On March 1st, the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Controlling Smoking in Public Places (Revised Edition) was fully implemented. Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport in Shanghai.

As we all know, smoking is harmful to health! Smoking is an important risk factor for lung cancer, and the mortality rate of lung cancer is 10-13 times that of non-smokers. In the past 10 years, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer have been ranked first in the world. The incidence of lung cancer is also increasing in China, and it has become the first common malignant tumor in cities. Zhou Chao, the chief physician of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Shanghai Zhou Pu Hospital, gave a lecture on "Early detection and prevention of lung cancer" for the public.

Risk factors of lung cancer

1. Smoking: recognized as an important risk factor, the mortality rate of lung cancer is 10-13 times that of non-smokers; The longer you smoke, the more you smoke, the higher the incidence and mortality of lung cancer. Smoking is not only harmful to smokers’ own health, but also causes many people to become victims of passive smoking, and the harmful substances they inhale are no less than the smokers themselves.

2. Occupational hazards: long-term exposure to harmful environments, such as asbestos, inorganic arsenic, tobacco heating products, etc., including lung cancer caused by asbestos, lung cancer caused by chloromethyl ether, lung cancer caused by coke oven emissions, lung cancer caused by acetate manufacturing, and lung cancer caused by arsenic; Other carcinogenic factors include nickel compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soot, tar and petroleum.

3. Air pollution: including indoor small environment and outdoor big environment pollution; The incidence of female lung cancer is related to indoor air pollution, such as coal tar, cooking fume and incomplete combustion products in the kitchen ring; Inhalation of secondhand smoke, etc. Outdoor air pollution, such as smog, fuel waste gas, etc., is becoming more and more serious today with increasing industrialization. Inhaling seriously polluted air is equivalent to inhaling more than 20 cigarettes per person.

4. Ionizing radiation: High dose ionizing radiation can cause lung cancer, and different kinds of radiation have different effects.

5. Others: family inheritance, decreased immune function, viral and fungal infection, imbalance between diet and nutrition, etc.

Early symptoms of lung cancer

Especially for those over 40 years old, who have been smoking excessively for a long time, and the smoking index (smoking years × daily cigarettes) is more than 400.

● Irritating cough with no obvious inducement lasts for 2-3 weeks, and the treatment is ineffective.

Low original chronic respiratory diseases, cough nature change.

● Staying with blood in sputum continuously or only for a short time without other explanations.

● Recurrent pneumonia in the same part, especially segmental pneumonia.

● Lung abscess with unknown causes, no toxic symptoms, no large amount of pus and phlegm, no history of foreign body inhalation and no obvious anti-inflammatory effect.

● Unexplained joint pain of limbs and clubbed fingers (toes)

● X-ray localized emphysema or segmental atelectasis.

● Isolated round lesions and unilateral hilar shadow enlargement.

● The original pulmonary tuberculosis and focus have been stabilized, but the shape or nature has changed.

● Pleural effusion without symptoms of infection and poisoning, especially bloody, which increases rapidly.

● Extrapulmonary manifestations: Be alert to the extrapulmonary manifestations of lung cancer.

What are the screening methods for lung cancer?

At present, there are many screening methods for lung cancer, such as chest fluoroscopy, chest X-ray, chest CT, sputum-based cytology, bronchoscopy, fluorescent fiber bronchoscopy and positron emission tomography (PET), but each has its own advantages and disadvantages, and sometimes it needs to be combined and arranged reasonably.

Chest X-ray: It is the simplest and most economical examination method, but its clarity is low, so it is rarely used now.

● Chest X-ray: It is economical and convenient, and it is an important method to diagnose lung diseases, but it has little effect on improving the screening rate of early lung cancer, so it is not recommended to use it alone for early screening of lung cancer.

● Chest CT: It plays an important role in lung cancer screening. Cross-sectional CT imaging completely eliminates the interference of overlapping tissues and surrounding tissues, and has high density resolution. It can detect hidden lesions that are difficult to find on chest plain film, especially for small nodules in the lung, and can find more early lung cancer.

● Radionuclide imaging: Positron tomography (PET) can reflect tumor metabolism earlier and more accurately, which is beneficial to early diagnosis of tumor, understanding the metastasis and recurrence of disease, staging and evaluation of curative effect, but it is expensive.

● Sputum exfoliated cell examination: the first choice to obtain histopathology of lung cancer is non-invasive examination, but there are many factors affecting the positive rate. (Examiner’s technique, tumor type, frequency and quality of examination)

● Bronchoscopy: It can confirm the pathology and the lesion site.

CT-guided transthoracic puncture: cell and tissue biopsy of peripheral lesions.

● Lung biopsy under mediastinoscopy and thoracoscopy: it is also widely used.

Exploration of thoracotomy: sputum, fiberoptic bronchoscopy and transthoracic puncture are negative and can be used. Consider the patient’s age, lung function and surgical complications to weigh the advantages and disadvantages.

● Others: histopathology (metastatic lymph nodes, pleural biopsy, chest puncture), tumor markers, etc.

How to prevent lung cancer

Like other malignant tumors, lung cancer advocates a three-level preventive strategy.

Primary prevention: At present, it is recognized that smoking is the main related factor of lung cancer, so primary prevention should focus on smoking control. We can: strengthen tobacco control legislation and focus on the supervision of smoking ban in public places; Strengthen publicity, improve the awareness of self-health care of the whole people, and change bad lifestyles; Strive to create a smoke-free environment and reduce the damage to passive smokers.

In addition, air pollution and occupational hazards in the working environment are increasingly closely related to the occurrence of lung cancer. In addition to strengthening personal protective measures, it is also necessary for the state to promulgate and conscientiously implement relevant laws to protect the environment on which we live.

For individuals, besides staying away from harmful substances, it is also important to have a balanced diet, live a regular life, combine work and rest, persist in physical exercise, and increase the ability to prevent and resist diseases.

Secondary prevention: early detection of lung cancer patients mainly through chest X-ray, sputum cytology and chest CT; It is necessary to carry out regular check-ups for high-risk groups, such as occupational physical examination.

Tertiary prevention: Generally speaking, the clinical treatment effect of lung cancer is not ideal, and the average 5-year survival rate after diagnosis is only about 10%. The purpose of tertiary prevention measures for lung cancer is to promote recovery, reduce recurrence and complications, prevent disability and tumor metastasis, relieve pain, provide social, psychological and spiritual support, improve the quality of life and prolong the survival period through various comprehensive treatments.

You obviously bought a member, but you have to spend another 50 yuan?

On December 11th, Joy of Life launched "Advance Point Screening" on Tencent and iQiyi at the same time, and VIP members can submit it to 50 yuan and watch 6 episodes in advance.

Yes, even if you are a VIP, you have to pay 50 yuan again (if you are not a VIP, you have to do a VIP first).

I believe that the audience is no longer unfamiliar with this operation. In 2019 alone, The Untamed’s "The Moon Shines on My Heart" and "You Without Secrets" and other dramas have started "VVIP". Recently, soso’s "Once upon a time there was a Mountain with a Sword" also adopted the mode of "paying to see the ending in advance".

Such a "re-payment" model has undoubtedly triggered the audience’s spit:

Some people have even started to promote "resources" online.

Some viewers made such a reaction, and the platform could not have been unexpected before launching the "advance screening". So why does the platform still adopt such a model? How many viewers will really pay for this?

2.5 million people are willing to "be leeks"?

As a male drama, Joy of Life has a lot of "sand sculpture" plots. From the setting of crossing at the beginning to the appearance of Guo Qilin (yes, that’s Fan Sizhe), a lot of funny plots are released in the play.

In addition to the plot, many characters in the play are also very lovable. Teng Zijing died to save Fan Xian, which triggered a heated discussion among the audience. Wang Juan even became a "screenwriter out of the circle" and was drawn into Joy of Life’s fan base, which also showed the audience’s love for the plot.

FUNJI data shows that "plot" is the hottest entry in the short comments of Douban, and the number of discussions has reached 173 times.

Douban data shows that Joy of Life scored 8.0, and the number of commentators has exceeded 82,000.

These data and public opinion indicate that Joy of Life has a very high degree of heat. But are these enough to support Joy of Life’s "price increase by relying on heat"?

You know, The Untamed’s comments on Douban reached 666,000, which is eight times that of Joy of Life. Although there is a time factor, The Untamed didn’t pay again until the last five episodes of the series. Compared with the practice of paying in Joy of Life’s plays, he was relatively less anxious.

More importantly, due to the theme and cast, The Untamed attracts the attention of younger female users, and these users are more willing to pay. Tmall data shows that the post-90s generation has become the backbone of social consumption in China, and the "Double Eleven" in recent three years,After 1995, the consumption accounted for more than 50% of the total, and in 2018 it reached 67%.Similarly, this group of people is also the main group supporting content payment, among which the female group is the "top priority".

According to statistics, The Untamed’s audience born after 1995 accounts for about 48%, and female users account for 81%. Such a fan composition also allows The Untamed to play a series derivative. Among them, the ticket price of Nanjing concert caused a sensation, and the ticket price of "a row of tickets in the venue" was even speculated by scalpers to the sky-high price of 151 thousand tickets.

Such data also led to The Untamed’s excellent performance in the "VVIP" mode. Although there is no official data, it was pointed out in a TV program that the platform made a profit of 75 million yuan a day by The Untamed’s "re-payment", which means that a total of 2.5 million people paid for watching the ending in advance (the fee for watching the last five episodes of The Untamed in advance was 30 yuan).

After 10 days of charging, a total of 2.67 million people paid, and the estimated fee is nearly 80 million. It can be found that most payers will pay immediately after the emergence of the New Deal to avoid being spoiled. I am afraid that there are not a few fans who pay for it while spitting on the platform.On the other hand, in Joy of Life, Joy of Life is only 29% and 63% respectively, which is about 20% behind The Untamed.

For this reason, as well as platform competition and other factors (Joy of Life is co-broadcast by Tencent and Iqiyi, and The Untamed is broadcast by Tencent alone), Joy of Life has offered 50 yuan /6 episodes (6 episodes can always be given priority in the process of watching 6 episodes first and 19 episodes later), which seems to be cheaper than 30 yuan /5 episodes (6 yuan/episode) in The Untamed.

At present, Tencent and Iqiyi have not released the relevant data of "re-paid" users, but it can be predicted that Joy of Life will not catch up with The Untamed in terms of payment.

Can "VVIP" become the norm?

In addition to The Untamed and Joy of Life, You Without Secrets (21-32 episodes, 4 episodes ahead of 18 yuan), The Bright Moon Shines on My Heart (31-36 episodes, 6 episodes ahead of 12 yuan) and Once upon a time, There was a Mountain with a Sword (33-37 episodes, 5 episodes ahead of 12 yuan) were also shown in advance to varying degrees.

From the platform point of view, all of these dramas have Tencent videos, and most of the dramas are based on the route of "sweet pet love" and "sand sculpture funny", and most of the fans are aimed at the consumer groups such as young women. From the current drama ideas of major platforms, this part will occupy a large proportion for a long time.

It can be expected that after tasting the sweetness, the future platform is likely to "intensify". It may become the norm for fans to "pay the bill while spitting".

Of course, too much "advance projection" will bring more moral dilemmas and public pressure to the platform. However, in a strict sense, "advance screening" is in line with the laws of economics, fans have the need to look ahead, and it is understandable that the platform provides services, which is essentially a consensual transaction. This model is similar to the principle of selling "queue-jumping tickets" (that is, playing without queuing) in Disneyland.

Compared with the moral dilemma, the greater threat the platform faces may be the reduction of piracy costs.Piracy resources that used to need to be completed by all kinds of technologies may now be available for only 30 to 50 yuan, and then selling them at a low price (for example, 50 yuan buys them, 2 yuan sells them alone, and small profits but quick turnover) will become a new way of piracy. This will not only affect the profit of "advance click", but also endanger the VIP income of the platform.

In fact, in addition to the platform, we can also see the changes of fans from the popularity of "advance screening". Specifically, the needs of fans are showing more levels. In addition to "chasing drama and chasing love beans", the social monetary value of film and television dramas has also increased again and again.

When everyone in your office has bought an advance screening and started talking about the latest hot drama, normal drama chasers will only look out of place. The audience who watched the advance screening can’t wait to get their own comments on social media, and the overwhelming comments will only further reduce the patience of ordinary viewers. It is precisely by grasping this psychology that "advance screening" can be so successful.

Synthesized from 36Kr, Tencent Entertainment, Sina Weibo, etc.

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

Speaking of one of Hainan people’s favorite foods

　

must have

　

Rice rolls, rice noodles, rice noodles …

　

From breakfast to midnight snack

　

Hainan people can’t resist it

　

The temptation of "wordy powder"

　

　

But!

　

Friends who love "windbag powder" should pay attention!

　

"Powder" sometimes brings fatal danger.

　

recent days

　

"Shenzhen Food and Drug Safety Office" issued a reminder

　

Recently, like thisWet rice flour, tremella, auricularia, etc.Don’t eat it!

　

　

The weather is hot and humid recently.bePseudomonas cocoanumActive period of

　

Rice rolls, rice noodles, cold rice noodles.Equal humidity rice noodle

　

Tremella fuciformis and auricularia auricula with soaked hairWaiting for food

　

In hot and humid weather

　

Easily contaminated by Pseudomonas cocoanum

　

And produceRice yeast acid toxin

　

The risk of acidotoxin poisoning by Aspergillus oryzae is extremely high.

　

fatality rate；mortality rate；death rateUp to 40%-100%!

　

Rice yeast acid is a small molecular fatty acid with strong heat resistance, and its toxicity can not be destroyed even if it is boiled with boiling water at 100℃ or cooked in a pressure cooker.Poisoning can be caused after eating,It can damage important organs such as liver, kidney, heart and brain.At present, there is no specific detoxification drug for rice yeast acid.

　

You know, rice yeast acid

　

It’s not the first time to enter the public eye.

　

In 2020, there were 11 "river powder poisoning incidents" in Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, and 9 "sour soup poisoning incidents" in Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province in the same year. The "culprit" was rice yeast acid.

　

So pay attention to the following questions

　

Avoid poisoning incidents.

　

The shelf life of wet rice flour is generally 24 hours.

　

Please don’t eat after the expiration date!

　

Choose regular channels when purchasing wet rice noodles and other foods every day. Read the product label carefully and pay attention to the sensory characteristics and shelf life of the product.

　

When purchasing wet rice noodles such as river rice noodles, rice rolls (rolled rice noodles), cold rice noodles, etc., especially those sold in bulk, it is necessary to check whether the products sold meet the packaging labeling requirements on the spot and clarify the products purchased.Manufacturer, production date, shelf life, etc.Key elements.

　

　

Note: Wet rice flour should be stored at low temperature and consumed within its shelf life.

　

Expired wet rice noodles may have been contaminated by Pseudomonas cocoanum, and then produced mycotoxins, which will greatly increase the risk of poisoning after eating.

　

Therefore, both food operators and consumers should sell or eat wet rice noodles according to the shelf life, and the expired food should be resolutely discarded.

　

Doctor: You should see a doctor immediately if you have suspicious symptoms.

　

The poisoning caused by mycotoxin is acute, and the incubation period is usually 30 minutes to 12 hours, and a few days to 2 days. Mainly manifested as followsUpper abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, slight diarrhea, dizziness, general weakness.

　

The worst appears.Jaundice, hepatomegaly, subcutaneous hemorrhage, hematemesis, hematuria, oliguria, unconsciousness, restlessness, convulsion, convulsion, shock and even death, generally without fever.

　

In case of suspected poisoning, stop eating suspicious food immediately, induce vomiting as soon as possible, and discharge stomach contents to reduce the absorption of toxins and damage to the body, and send them to the hospital for treatment in time.

　

Edible fungus, tremella, etc.

　

Also beware of acidotoxin poisoning of rice yeast.

　

Pseudomonas cocoanum may also be inSoaked fungus and tremella fuciformisReproduction, and then produce the mycotoxin.

　

Warm reminder

　

Remember to do these four "no’s":

　

You should check the fungus such as auricularia auricula and tremella before eating it.Sensory traits, found to be affected with damp and deteriorated.Not edible;

　

Time for soaking fungus such as auricularia auricula and tremella fuciformis.Should not be too longAfter soaking, it should be processed and eaten in time;

　

Not edibleTremella, Auricularia auricula and their products brewed and processed the next day;

　

Don’t eatFresh tremella or fresh fungus, especially deteriorated tremella or fresh fungus.

　

Keep these points in mind

　

Stay away from mycotoxins.

　

↓↓↓

　

　

　

　

　

Pay attention to food safety!

　

Forward, remind the family!

　

The cover map comes from the data map, and the picture has nothing to do with it.

　

Source: Shenzhen Food and Drug Administration, Happiness Futian

　

Editor in charge: Yang Ling

　

Audit: Liang Qiguo

　

Editorial Board on Duty: Lu Hailang

　

General Office of the State Council on Promoting Disease Prevention and Control

Guiding opinions on high-quality development

Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.46　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The disease prevention and control system is an important guarantee for protecting people’s health, ensuring public health safety and maintaining economic and social stability. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on reforming and improving the disease control system, and promote the high-quality development of disease control and the realization of the strategic goal of healthy China, with the consent of the State Council, we put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, base ourselves on the new stage of development, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, adhere to the people-centered development thought, firmly establish the overall national security concept, make overall plans for the development of disease control, systematically reshape the disease control system, and comprehensively enhance the disease control ability, so as to give full play to the important role of disease control in the overall national strategy.

(2) Development goals.By 2030, we will improve the multi-sector, trans-regional and military joint prevention and control mechanism, build a disease control system with disease control institutions and various specialized disease prevention and control institutions as the backbone, medical institutions as the support, grass-roots medical and health institutions as the net, integration of defense and civilian technologies, prevention and control combined with the whole society, and improve a centralized, unified and efficient monitoring, early warning and emergency command system for infectious diseases, forming a sound system, smooth mechanism, clear rights and responsibilities, perfect functions, efficient operation, coordinated linkage and coordination.

Second, the system reshapes the disease control system

(3) Strengthening the core functions of disease control institutions.Strengthen China CDC, focusing on strengthening the functions of disease prevention and control, health emergency, scientific research, education and training, and global public health cooperation. Do a good job in the provincial CDC, focusing on strengthening the functions of provincial infectious disease epidemic and public health emergencies emergency response, laboratory inspection and testing, applied technology research, public health information overall management and big data analysis and utilization, and foreign cooperation and exchange. Border province CDC strengthens cross-border infectious disease prevention and control cooperation. Do a good job in the re-establishment of city and county CDC, steadily and orderly promote the integration with health supervision institutions at the same level, strengthen the functions of epidemic prevention and control and health administrative law enforcement, and ensure the full coverage of disease prevention and health supervision without dead ends. Optimize and improve the function setting of disease control institutions and standardize the public health technical services provided to the society. China CDC and provincial CDC put up the brand of Academy of Preventive Medicine to strengthen scientific research support and technical support. Promote the construction of national, regional and provincial public health centers and give play to the role of radiation support and demonstration.

(4) Strengthening the disease control function of medical institutions.Formulate and improve the list of public health responsibilities of various medical institutions at all levels, and incorporate the performance of disease control work into the hospital grade review. Continuously improve the ability and level of infectious disease diagnosis and treatment, monitoring, testing, training, scientific research and emergency response in infectious disease hospitals and general hospitals. Before the end of 2024, secondary and above medical institutions will fully implement the standardization requirements of public health or preventive health care departments, and conditional township hospitals and community health service centers will follow suit.

(5) Innovating the mechanism of coordination and integration of medical care and prevention.Comprehensively promote the in-depth cooperation between medical institutions and professional public health institutions, and establish mechanisms such as talent flow, cross-training, service integration and information sharing. Explore the establishment of a disease control supervisor system, set up full-time and part-time disease control supervisors in public hospitals, grassroots medical and health institutions and social hospitals, and accept the business management of local disease control departments. Explore the participation of disease control professionals in the work of medical complexes, establish a responsibility system for community disease control areas, and improve the grid-based disease control network.

(six) to lay a solid foundation for disease control.Improve the working mechanism of joint prevention and control, and implement territorial responsibility, departmental responsibility, unit responsibility and individual responsibility for disease control. Schools, nurseries and conditional old-age care institutions, children’s welfare institutions, minors’ rescue and protection institutions, mental health welfare institutions, etc. should set up health rooms (infirmary, health room, health observation room), equipped with full-time and part-time health technicians or health workers, and the supervision places should strengthen medical work according to the needs of work and do a good job in disease control. Encourage and support social forces to participate in disease control and cultivate volunteer teams.

Third, comprehensively improve the professional ability of disease control

(seven) to improve the ability of monitoring and early warning and inspection.Accelerate the establishment of a multi-triggered, fast-responding, authoritative and efficient monitoring and early warning system and mechanism led by the disease control department, which is inter-departmental, inter-regional and inter-military, focusing on multi-channel monitoring, risk assessment and prediction and early warning of infectious diseases. Optimize the network direct reporting of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve professional monitoring such as clinical monitoring, pathogen monitoring and vector monitoring, and improve and smooth the information channels such as medical institution reports, medical personnel direct reports, scientific research findings reports, inspection and testing institutions reports, people’s personal reports and public opinion monitoring, so as to realize health, disease control, education, civil affairs, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, customs, market supervision, meteorology, immigration, forestry and grass. Establish and improve the network of public health laboratories, including disease control institutions, medical institutions, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, customs international travel health care centers and inspection and testing institutions. Accelerate the standardization of laboratories in disease control institutions.

(8) Improve the emergency response capability.Construct a classified, efficient and practical emergency plan system for infectious diseases. Enhance the long-distance and international support capacity of the sudden acute infectious disease prevention and control team of China CDC, and support all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to form a national sudden acute infectious disease prevention and control team relying on disease control institutions; Support the establishment of rapid response teams in various cities, and establish a grassroots comprehensive emergency team in each county to effectively strengthen the on-site emergency response capability of infectious diseases. Strengthen the coordinated linkage of production, storage, transportation, rotation and disposal of prevention and control emergency materials, improve the reserve mechanism of prevention and control emergency materials combining physical reserve, agreed reserve and production capacity reserve, improve and dynamically adjust the catalogue of prevention and control emergency materials, and reasonably determine the reserve scale; We will do a good job in the construction of "flat and emergency dual-use" public infrastructure in megacities, and effectively improve emergency support capabilities.

(9) Improve the ability to treat infectious diseases.Coordinate the mobilization response, regional linkage and personnel mobilization of medical and health institutions in an emergency state, and establish and improve the mechanism for the treatment of major epidemics with grading, stratification and diversion. Efforts will be made to improve the level of disease prevention and treatment in primary health care institutions, promote family doctor contract services, and build a graded diagnosis and treatment pattern. Relying on high-level medical institutions, upgrade and build a national base for prevention, control and treatment of major infectious diseases. Vigorously improve the infrastructure conditions of infectious disease medical institutions and specialized disease prevention and control institutions. Improve the ability and level of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in medical institutions. Relying on powerful general hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals to establish infectious disease hospitals and specialties, and improve the layout of infectious disease medical service resources. Support the construction of a national base for the prevention and control of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and give play to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its role of "preventing diseases before they occur".

(ten) to improve the ability of public health intervention.Continue to strengthen the prevention and control of key infectious diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. Consolidate the prevention and control achievements of key parasitic diseases and endemic diseases. Strengthen vaccination. Improve the comprehensive environmental health monitoring network system and risk early warning platform, and establish and improve the environmental health risk assessment system. Strengthen the monitoring and comprehensive intervention of common diseases and health risk factors of students such as myopia and obesity. Strengthen occupational health, radiation health, food safety risk monitoring, evaluation and standards, nutrition and health, injury monitoring, health risk factors monitoring of the elderly, early screening intervention and classified management of key chronic diseases.

(eleven) to enhance the ability of administrative law enforcement.Improve the national, provincial, municipal and county health administrative law enforcement system with clear powers and responsibilities, standardized procedures and strong implementation. Strengthen the national and provincial disease control departments’ responsibilities of overall coordination, supervision and guidance, and organize the investigation and handling of major cases according to law. City and county-level disease control departments are responsible for the administrative law enforcement of disease control. City and county health supervision institutions undertake the supervision and law enforcement tasks of public health, medical and health care in this area. Improve the health and health administrative law enforcement personnel certificates and qualification management system. Strengthen the allocation and standardization of health and health administrative law enforcement resources, formulate standards for health and health administrative law enforcement equipment, equip law enforcement vehicles, evidence collection tools and law enforcement equipment as required, and strengthen the guarantee of business premises required for performing their duties according to law.

(twelve) to enhance the ability of publicity and education.We will establish a working mechanism to promote disease control information release, news and public opinion guidance, scientific knowledge popularization and social propaganda and mobilization in a balanced way. Strengthen the guidance of public opinion monitoring and public opinion, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner. Widely popularize disease control policies and scientific knowledge, education departments should incorporate them into the national education system, organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations should incorporate them into the training content of employees in their own units, grass-roots communities and medical and health institutions should strengthen popular science propaganda and health guidance for residents and patients, and all kinds of media at all levels should increase the publicity of health science.

Fourth, strengthen the construction of talent team

(13) Strengthen personnel training.Incorporate the disciplines related to public health and preventive medicine into the support scope of the "National Strategic Talents Reserve Enrollment Plan". Strengthen the cooperation between universities and disease control institutions, promote the construction of high-level public health colleges, hire professional and technical personnel of disease control institutions to teach part-time, and realize the co-construction and sharing of high-quality educational resources. Promote the standardized training of public health doctors. Implementation of high-level public health personnel training support plan, disease control institutions backbone personnel training project. Measures for the administration of public health doctors’ prescription rights were introduced. Establish a cross-training system for public health professionals and clinicians in medical institutions, and explore the two-way flow of personnel. Strengthen the training of knowledge and skills related to disease control for clinical medical personnel and clinical knowledge and skills training for public health personnel.

(14) Optimize staffing.According to the provisions of the approved CDC staffing and fully equipped. The public health departments of public medical institutions shall correspondingly verify a certain proportion of career establishment and guarantee it, and be equipped with qualified personnel. The proportion of public health personnel in township hospitals and community health service centers in the total number of professional and technical personnel is not less than 25%, and at least one public health doctor is equipped.

(fifteen) improve the talent use and evaluation system.Implement the system of chief experts in public health sub-fields, and set up chief expert positions in China CDC and provincial CDC sub-fields. Optimize the post structure, and appropriately increase the proportion of middle and senior professional and technical posts in disease control institutions at all levels according to the actual situation. Expand the autonomy of employing people in disease control institutions. Improve the talent evaluation and use mechanism that conforms to the characteristics of disease control work, and establish a career promotion and exchange system that conforms to the characteristics of health administrative law enforcement. Improve the evaluation criteria of professional titles, adhere to hierarchical classification evaluation, dilute the number of papers, focus on assessing the performance of disease control, and the disease control institutions at or below the county level do not make rigid regulations on papers and scientific research; For those who have long been rooted at the grassroots level and in hard and remote areas, the academic requirements may be appropriately relaxed. In the grass-roots disease control institutions to carry out the title of "directional evaluation, directional use", to develop evaluation criteria separately, to organize evaluation separately, and to determine the pass rate separately. The senior professional and technical posts of "directional evaluation and directional use" shall be controlled in total and the proportion shall be listed separately, which does not account for the proportion of local senior professional and technical posts. Carry out the evaluation of the titles of health engineering and inspection and testing technology series, and establish and improve the promotion channels of corresponding posts.

(sixteen) improve the personnel incentive mechanism.Improve the salary guarantee and incentive system that conforms to the characteristics of the talent team in the disease control system. According to the requirements of "two permits", scientifically and reasonably determine the performance salary level of disease control institutions. The indirect funds for vertical scientific research projects undertaken by national and provincial CDC and the horizontal project funds shall be managed and used in accordance with the relevant provisions of scientific research funds. The cash reward for the transformation of post scientific and technological achievements obtained by scientific researchers according to regulations is included in the total performance salary of the unit in that year, but it is not limited by the approved total amount and is not included in the total base. The income of staff in public health-related departments of medical institutions is not lower than the average wage level of staff in their medical institutions, and the corresponding subsidy system is explored. For township hospitals, community health service centers (stations) and other grassroots medical and health institutions, disease control professionals and general practitioners are given corresponding allowances and guarantees according to regulations. Commend and reward typical talents in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Five, increase the implementation of organizational security.

(seventeen) to strengthen organizational leadership.Strengthening party leadership and party building runs through all aspects and the whole process of disease control reform and development. Strengthen the main responsibility of local governments at all levels for the reform and development of disease control, incorporate the promotion of high-quality development of disease control into the local national economic and social development plan, incorporate the prevention of major public health risks into the government performance evaluation index system, urge relevant departments to perform their duties of disease prevention and protection according to law, and be seriously accountable for dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty. Strengthen the business leadership and work coordination between the higher-level disease control institutions and the lower-level disease control institutions, and organize the implementation of supervision, inspection and evaluation.

(eighteen) to promote the rule of law.We will implement the Basic Health Care and Health Promotion Law, the Vaccine Management Law, etc., and accelerate the formulation and revision of laws and regulations such as the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Law on Response to Public Health Emergencies, the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law, and the rules of relevant departments. Continuously improve the disease control standard system. Strengthen the publicity of public health-related laws and regulations, and enhance the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society.

(nineteen) to establish a stable investment mechanism.Governments at all levels should establish a stable investment mechanism for public health undertakings, support the reform and improvement of the disease control system in accordance with the principle of overall planning and graded responsibility, and focus on ensuring the development and construction expenditures required by disease control institutions at all levels for capital construction, equipment purchase, discipline construction, personnel training, etc., and the required personnel funds, public funds and business funds are included in the government budget arrangement according to the budget management regulations. Give relevant policy support to national and provincial CDC in scientific research investment and platform construction. Implement the financial investment policy for medical institutions to carry out public health services such as prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. We will improve the mechanism for the prevention and control of major epidemics and the guarantee of medical treatment expenses, and explore the establishment of an exemption system for medical expenses for special groups of major epidemics and specific diseases.

(twenty) to strengthen the information support.Further strengthen the information management of disease control, improve the disease control information standard system, network security and data security guarantee system. On the basis of the national disease control information system, improve the intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning and emergency command mechanism of infectious diseases. Promote data exchange between information systems of medical institutions and infectious disease monitoring systems, and establish and improve automatic data acquisition mechanisms such as infectious disease diagnosis and pathogen detection. Use big data, cloud computing and other technologies to improve data integration, risk identification, intelligent analysis and timely warning capabilities.

(twenty-one) to strengthen scientific research.With the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine as the leader, the provincial Academy of Preventive Medicine and infectious disease medical institutions as the backbone, we will build a number of scientific and technological innovation support platforms and key laboratories to enhance the research and development, transformation and application capabilities of disease control technology. Support disease control institutions and medical institutions, universities, research institutes and enterprises to build a docking platform for Industry-University-Research and share scientific and technological platforms and resources. Support the Academy of Preventive Medicine to improve the innovation ability of public health science and technology, build a core base for infectious disease prevention and control research, and focus on strengthening scientific research on prevention and control strategies and measures, core technologies and key equipment for major diseases and health hazards.

(22) Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.Strengthen communication and coordination with relevant international organizations and deepen cooperation with relevant countries (regions) in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Strengthen cross-border joint prevention and control of infectious diseases and information exchange. Strengthen the global public health personnel training and think tank construction, and actively carry out foreign aid in the field of public health. Deeply participate in global public health governance and promote the construction of human health community.

the General Office of the State Council　　　　　

December 25, 2023　　

(This article has been deleted)

　　Unknown guard

　　Dream of Love

　　Young chronicles of the great song dynasty

　　During the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival holiday, there will be a lot of drama on the screen — — CCTV’s new drama "The Unknown Guard" combines suspense, action and other eye-catching elements, and the development of the plot of the hit drama "Mai Xiang" affects the hearts of the audience; In terms of satellite TV, "Building a Dream" and "I want to be with you" have entered the climax of the plot, and the ending trend has made netizens relish it. The newly broadcasted "Da Song Youth Diary" last night brought a youthful atmosphere. Hot dramas and new dramas will accompany you to celebrate the small holiday.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Mosqige

　　The Unknown Guard shows the loyalty of the Unknown Guard.

　　Recently, directed by Wu Hongwu, starring Zhang Xilin and Li Naiwen, and joined by Ye Jing, Hu Dandan, Zheng Xiaoning, Yan Danchen, Wang Liyun, Zhang Guangbei and Zhang Chao, the TV series The Unknown Guard is being broadcasted on CCTV TV channels. Based on the real events in history, the play created a group of unsung heroes who defended national security and eulogized loyal defenders who made outstanding contributions to national security.

　　In the play, Zhang Hanchao, played by Zhang Xilin, is the soul of the task force. In his work, Zhang Hanchao has rich experience in handling cases and meticulous logical reasoning ability, and is good at finding the key to solving cases from some seemingly insignificant details. Li Naiwen plays the sharpshooter Yang Cheng in the play. His marksmanship is accurate and his skill is vigorous. Ye Jing plays the technical expert Wang Lisheng, who has rich theoretical knowledge and outstanding analytical ability; Hu Dandan plays Li Wenlei, a telecommunications expert. Under her beautiful and simple appearance, she hides her excellent professional quality … … They will show the audience the loyalty of the unknown guard.

　　Zhang Xilin, who has just been praised by the audience for his role of "Ma Yunbo" in Action to Break the Ice, still portrays the image of a policeman in The Unknown Guard. He said: "Agile and calm, Zhang Hanchao represents Qian Qian’s unsung hero who has devoted himself to national security." From Ma Yunbo to Zhang Hanchao, Zhang Xilin shows the plasticity of an excellent performer. He believes: "The task of an actor is to create again. We transform the characters in the text into a three-dimensional, vivid character with flesh and blood and emotion. I never said that I wanted to play a good person and a bad person. Because the script has set people up for you, then your task is to complete a role that makes the audience believe, so that the audience can have fun with you. This is an actor’s job. "

　　In the play, the "brain" plays the role. Outside the play, Zhang Xilin is also the image of a "big brother". Actor Ye Jing revealed: "He has the demeanor of a big brother and is good at uniting our organization. After work, he often invites us to have dinner and talk about scripts together."

　　The characters’ stories, customs and human feelings in Mai Xiang infect the audience.

　　"Maixiang" tells the inspirational story that the military families represented by Maixiang (Fu Jeer) and the retired soldiers overcame many difficulties and led the villagers to build their hometown and get rich together under the background of the changes of the times. Since the drama landed on CCTV 1 in the middle of last month, the ratings have been high.

　　At present, "Mai Xiang" has been broadcast for more than half, and the development of the plot has already touched the hearts of the audience. In the latest plot, Mai Xiang’s younger brother Mai Shou made a second-class merit in the army, and the whole Wild Goose Beach was proud of it, while the anti-transfer of Mai Xiang was lost in thought. Based on the principle of being honest and trustworthy, Mai Xiang personally went to the army to report the situation to the political commissar truthfully. At the moment when Mai Xiang returned the military medal to Chunsheng, tears flashed in her eyes, and the audience could feel the pride through the screen.

　　On the Internet, many viewers believe that "Mai Xiang" shows that "to be an excellent soldier, there are more levels of assessment" through specific plot settings. Some viewers believe that the spirit carried forward in Mai Xiang can bring us closer together.

　　While telling a moving story, the drama also shows the unique natural scenery and quaint cultural charm of Jiangnan water town, which is welcomed by the audience.

　　"Building a Dream of Love" explains the simplicity and ingenuity of the architect

　　"Without accumulation, there will be no innovation, and the inspiration for innovation comes from long-term accumulation and dedication". In The Dream of Love, which is being broadcasted by Hunan Satellite TV, Shen Qinan, the protagonist, is adhering to the attitude of seeking truth from facts and making domestic red bricks that can compete with "foreign-made". His perseverance attitude is admirable. In the play, the construction practitioners represented by Shen Qinan and Fu Hanjun, in the process of pursuing their personal ideals, also contributed to the technological innovation of the construction industry at the beginning of the last century, and explained the excellent character of perseverance and innovation of aspiring young people. Their dream-chasing stories conveyed positive energy values and aroused the audience’s thinking.

　　The stories of Shen Qinan and Fu Hanjun not only let the audience see their indomitable spirit for their ideals, but also see the spirit of seeking truth from facts and perseverance of aspiring young people. "The simplicity and ingenuity of the architects are so beautiful that they always stick to their beloved cause, leaving their own marks for the city and bringing beautiful enjoyment to the public."

　　"I want to be with you" actors and characters grow up together.

　　Produced by Huang Lei, directed by Lin Jidong, and starring Biyun Chai, Sun Shaolong, Wan Siwei, Shen Taoran and other actors, the urban emotional drama "I want to be with you" is being broadcasted on Jiangsu Satellite TV. With fresh faces, solid acting skills and compact plot, the play has won the love of the audience. Halfway through the plot of the play, Ouyang (Sun Shaolong) begins to launch another impact on his boxing dream, with Lin Meiya (Biyun Chai) at his side, and the affection between them heats up rapidly.

　　In the play, Sun Shaolong has a lot of action scenes, including fighting, fighting and parkour. Director Lin Jidong wants to present a feeling that is real and fist-to-fist to the flesh. In order to complete this role, Sun Shaolong had a special training before starting the machine, fighting in the gym for two hours every day, and also learned locking skills and jujitsu. "From the muscle state, including the feeling of the whole character, I want to be a boxer."

　　Different from previous screen images, Biyun Chai in I want to be with you not only contributed "split" acting skills, but also played twin sisters with different personalities in two roles, and broke through the audience’s previous impression with "stupid" temperament. "I have many similarities with Lin Meiya, and I always thought that actors and roles grew up together. For example, I didn’t actually have Lin Meiya’s smile in my previous life, but in the process of slowly shaping the role, I also had this kind of smile in my life. This process feels beautiful and magical. "

　　Young chronicles of the great song dynasty

　　The costume comedy has a youthful flavor.

　　The Tale of Teenagers in the Great Song Dynasty tells the story of just teenagers fighting silently to protect their country. Yuan Zhongxin, the leading actor, is played by Steven Zhang, who is numerous for his role of "Lin Yang" in Hello, Old Times. The heroine, Zhao Jian, is played by Zhou Yutong. In the play, Zhao Jian is a "schoolmaster" and has many opposite plays with Yuan Zhongxin. Judging from the first two episodes, the overall plot trend of Young Tales of the Great Song Dynasty is quite interesting. "Spy war+comedy+costume, actors and performances are very young, which makes people chase after them unconsciously." "The actor’s face value, clothing, makeup and props are quite eye-catching." However, some viewers believe that the suspense part of the play is not prominent enough.

Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce expert of China International E-commerce Center.

This year’s government work report proposes to "promote the development of digital economy and strengthen the overall layout of the construction of digital China" in the part of "deeply implementing the innovation-driven development strategy" of the government work task in 2022. Build a digital information infrastructure, promote the large-scale application of 5G, promote the digital transformation of industries, and develop smart cities and digital villages. Accelerate the development of industrial internet, cultivate and expand digital industries such as integrated circuits and artificial intelligence, and enhance the technological innovation and supply capacity of key software and hardware. Improve digital economic governance, release the potential of data elements, better empower economic development and enrich people’s lives. " Accelerate the development of China’s digital economy from infrastructure construction, digital industry breakthrough, promoting digital transformation to digital economic governance. In the process of promoting the development of digital economy, we should always adhere to market orientation, avoid invalid investment, and create a sustainable driving force for the development of digital economy.

In recent years, the rapid development of e-commerce in China has become "an important part of digital economy and real economy, an important engine to promote digital industrialization, promote industrial digitalization and promote governance digitalization, an important way to improve people’s quality of life, and an important force to promote national economic and social development". According to the latest data from the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2021, the national online retail sales reached 1,308.84 billion yuan, an increase of 14.1% over the previous year. Among them, the online retail sales of physical goods reached 10,804.2 billion yuan, an increase of 12.0%, accounting for 24.5% of the total retail sales of social consumer goods. At the same time, with the gradual decrease of the bonus of the increase in the number of netizens and the continuous improvement of the penetration rate of e-commerce, the development speed of e-commerce has also slowed down year by year. In the process of the development from consumer Internet to industrial Internet, the future development direction and growth space of e-commerce will inevitably focus on how to give full play to the advantages of e-commerce in accurately connecting consumer demand, promote the digitalization of traditional business activities, and serve the digital transformation, product innovation and brand building of the supply side. This is not only the inevitable trend of e-commerce itself, but also the first driving force for the digital transformation of traditional industries.

General Secretary of the Supreme Leader attaches great importance to the development of China’s digital economy, and points out in the article "Constantly strengthening and improving China’s digital economy" that "the important task of building a new development pattern is to enhance the kinetic energy of economic development and smooth the economic cycle. Digital technology and digital economy can promote the rapid flow of various resource elements, accelerate the integration of various market players, help market players reconstruct organizational models, achieve cross-border development, break time and space restrictions, extend industrial chains, and smooth economic cycles at home and abroad. " We see that e-commerce has played an important role in smoothing the economic cycle at home and abroad. E-commerce has formed a unified online market, broken the time and space restrictions, promoted the rapid circulation of goods, information and capital by relying on active online consumption, established a fast direct channel between production and consumption by relying on platform ecology and data elements, and promoted the DTC of production and sales through C2M customization, which fully reflected the high efficiency advantages of informationization and digitalization, and greatly accelerated the social production cycle process of production, circulation and consumption. In recent years, a large number of "new domestic products" brands have emerged at an accelerated pace, which has become a typical representative of the transformation and upgrading of China’s manufacturing industry. These "new domestic products" brands have made full use of the advantages of e-commerce infrastructure to achieve omni-channel access to consumers, full-scene service to consumers and accurate customer orientation. At the upstream production end, they fully rely on domestic mature supply chain resources to carry out C2M customized production and rely on digital collaboration to achieve rapid product iteration. I should say,The digitalization of these enterprises is market-driven, customer-driven and demand-driven. Digitalization has become the gene of enterprises, showing great development vitality and strong competitive advantage. On the other hand, the role of cross-border e-commerce can not be ignored in smoothing the international and domestic double cycle. Cross-border e-commerce is driven by the escalating huge domestic consumer demand, and organizes global high-quality goods to enter the domestic market through the import supply chain, continuously releasing China’s economic growth dividend and driving global economic development; At the same time, the second curve of China’s foreign trade export growth will be created through cross-border e-commerce export. Relying on the advantages of being close to the market and demand, we can better organize the supply chain resources of domestic industrial chain, establish the China channel of online market, support the brand building of China and serve the global development of China’s manufacturing industry. Whether it is domestic e-commerce or cross-border e-commerce, it builds a new digital channel between domestic demand, manufacturing and service supply, and international demand. It constantly relies on its own digital advantages to strengthen its own industrial chain, promote the rapid flow and accurate matching of production factors, promote the digital transformation of business activities and scene innovation, and play a strong supporting and driving role in the development of digital economy.

For a long time, China has attached great importance to the construction of information infrastructure and vigorously promoted the application of information technology. The role of information technology in improving efficiency, improving management and optimizing configuration has become increasingly apparent. At the same time, however, the degree of integration between the real economy and digital technology is still far from enough, and the real economy urgently needs to transform from the initial digital application to the deep digital transformation. In this process, it is very important to identify the driving force for the deep digital transformation of the real economy. E-commerce has always been one of the industries with the highest degree of digitalization. It can play a leading role as a typical digital industry in the development of digital economy, and help the development of digital economy in all aspects, such as promoting the construction of digital infrastructure, helping smart cities and digital villages, serving the digital transformation of traditional industries, and exploring the data factor market.

First, it can continue to drive the construction of social digital infrastructure with the development needs of e-commerce industry. The rapid development of e-commerce has provided a strong demand traction for the construction of digital infrastructure in the whole society. For example, a large number of applications of rural e-commerce, especially live delivery of agricultural products, have driven the rapid popularization of high-speed broadband networks and 4G networks in rural areas, e-commerce platform enterprises have built or rented a large number of data centers, e-commerce warehousing has adopted a large number of Internet of Things applications, and e-commerce traceability has effectively driven the application of blockchain. In the future, the more diversified service mode of e-commerce and the need to enhance the online and offline integration of consumer service experience will definitely demand more abundant application scenarios for modern technologies such as 5G and broadband infrastructure, data centers, cloud computing, big data and virtual reality, and blockchain from the two levels of application breadth and depth.

Second, we can vigorously develop producer service e-commerce and promote the digital transformation of manufacturing industry. In promoting the digital transformation of manufacturing industry, e-commerce platform enterprises have accelerated their layout. Alibaba launched the "rhinoceros intelligent manufacturing" platform, which has achieved the rapid reverse production capacity of 100 pieces in the field of customized clothing production. SHEIN brand, which also focuses on the clothing export field, relies on its own front-end APP customer stickiness and intelligent product selection ability to build a production service platform for the clothing industry belt with Guangdong as the core, driving thousands of suppliers to develop small-scale customized production for the global market, with annual sales exceeding 100 billion, and has become the world’s leading fast fashion clothing brand. Vigorously developing producer service e-commerce can give full play to the advantages of the Internet, effectively organize scattered production and service resources in the industry, realize networked collaboration, promote industrial efficiency and resource reuse, break enterprise boundaries, expand industry services, and then drive digital management and intelligent production within manufacturing enterprises to meet new demands such as personalized customization.

Third, it can promote the development of industrial Internet with the application of industrial e-commerce. In essence, the application of industrial Internet should give full play to the advantages of large-scale and deep-level resource collaboration of the Internet, break the boundary between enterprise resources and assets, and realize the flexibility and intelligence of supply chain and industrial chain for the rapid change of market and product iteration. It can be said that the service and support of industrial Internet are still B2B-based e-commerce applications. Large-scale manufacturing enterprises actively develop industrial e-commerce service platforms, and intelligent manufacturing platforms such as Haier kaos Platform and Sany Heavy Industry’s Roots Interconnection Platform are committed to building industrial Internet integration platforms and empowering the industrial chain; At the same time, the vertical service e-commerce platforms of steel and silver e-commerce, Ouye Yunshang and other industries are also actively developing the supply chain digital intelligent empowerment service. The deep integration of industry e-commerce and industrial Internet will inevitably become the future development trend.

Fourth, the new e-commerce model can drive the digital transformation of the service industry. Mode innovation, scene innovation and format innovation have always been the important direction of innovation and development in the field of e-commerce. During the epidemic period, live e-commerce, content e-commerce, and community group buying grew explosively, and offline new retail also showed great development potential. These new models showed the great vitality and broad development space of China’s e-commerce industry and have become an important field for China to lead the global e-commerce application. In the direction of innovation, the deep integration with offline physical space and physical service resources has become the main trend. For example, shop broadcasting, factory broadcasting and village broadcasting in live broadcast have become the mainstream, and community group buying and offline convenience stores have been widely combined. The proportion of e-commerce applications of corresponding traditional service enterprises has also continued to increase, and a large number of traditional service enterprises have been effectively promoted to achieve smooth digital transformation through the increment of new e-commerce models.

Fifth, continue to vigorously develop rural e-commerce to promote rural revitalization. Rural e-commerce is guided by meeting the online consumption of rural people, focusing on the upward sales of characteristic products in rural areas and the development of rural cultural tourism resources, which has played an irreplaceable role in promoting rural consumption, helping farmers increase their income and promoting industrial integration in rural areas. Continue to vigorously develop rural e-commerce, improve the e-commerce infrastructure conditions in rural areas, and create a new impetus for the sustainable development of rural e-commerce, which will also become a powerful starting point for promoting the construction of digital infrastructure in rural areas, developing rural digital economy, and helping rural revitalization.

Sixth, we can explore the open development of the digital factor market through e-commerce big data. E-commerce big data is now one of the most mature big data application fields. Major e-commerce platform enterprises have accumulated a large amount of e-commerce transaction data, and they are also actively exploring the open application of e-commerce big data. For example, Alibaba’s new business operating system and JD.COM’s open supply chain services are all based on its massive big data support, and it has become an important trend for e-commerce platform enterprises to open up and develop. Therefore, through policy guidance and support, we can continue to encourage the opening of e-commerce big data, support the development of third-party data service industry based on e-commerce big data, further form a good e-commerce big data service ecosystem, and give play to the demonstration and linkage effect of industry data opening.

The author is Li Mingtao, chief e-commerce expert of China International E-commerce Center.

　　On the day of the visit to Haier, the sun shone on the visitors of (), which was warm and comfortable.

　　Since its listing, Haier Zhijia’s operating performance has continued to grow steadily. The company’s revenue increased from 795 million yuan in 1993 to 261.428 billion yuan in 2023, with a compound annual growth rate of 20.6%. The net profit returned to the mother increased from 69.5145 million yuan 30 years ago to 16.597 billion yuan in 2023, with a compound annual growth rate of 19.3%.

　　With the growth of performance, Haier Zhijia returns investors with "real money and silver". The company has accumulated 29 cash dividends, totaling 37.159 billion yuan, with an average dividend rate of 34.1%, showing a vivid picture of paying equal attention to performance and feedback.

　　Haier Zhijia has grown into a global industrial giant. In the first half of this year, the company achieved overseas revenue of 70.824 billion yuan, and the overseas business income accounted for more than 50%.

　　From a small factory on the verge of bankruptcy to a global home appliance giant, what is the key to Haier Zhijia’s successful cycle and steady growth?

　　Recently, a series of activities of "Know My Listed Companies-Enter the Blue Chip" jointly launched by shanghai securities news and CSI Small and Medium Investor Service Center entered Haier Zhijia to visit and decode the company’s stable and far-reaching development.

　　Small innovations make a big river.

　　Haier Zhijia has deeply cultivated scientific and technological innovation, accelerated the development of new quality productivity, upgraded to high-end, intelligent and green, and continued to provide users around the world with home appliances that meet their needs, customized smart and convenient lives, leading the experience leap of users’ lives and realizing the overall leadership of high-end brands, scene brands and eco-brands.

　　Walking into Qingdao Haier Zhijia Central Air Conditioning Interconnection Factory, the busy production line roared, but there were few workers in the whole factory. Blue slogans hung on both sides of the workshop, simple and eye-catching.

　　What impressed the reporter was that each workstation basically had a display screen, which recorded the sharing of cases such as "Today’s Star" and "Maker Star", which is a scene that other enterprises rarely see.

　　"The maker star of the central air-conditioning interconnection factory, Zhang Shanguang; Innovate the name and improve the automation of paint mixing. " On the right of Zhang Shanguang’s smiling photo is a brief introduction of the maker star and innovation. A display screen with a keyboard is hung on an orange iron square pipe, which reads the words "Today’s Star of Connected Factory: Lu Fengfeng" and "Incentive Classification: Quality".

　　The reporter learned from the case shared by "Today’s Star" that when maker Lu Fengfeng connected three pipelines in the shopping mall, he found that the insertion depth of the pipe group was inconsistent. He immediately checked the pipe group and found that the pipe group had not determined the site, and timely stopped the problem and self-checked, which prevented the problem from worsening. The employee is serious and responsible for the quality, and the company praises the employee.

　　"The second inspection process is the pressure inspection station, which is also called the container inspection station. This is an improved workstation designed by employee Zhao Rongjie, and the company named it after him-‘Rongjie Inspection Workstation’. " Tamia Liu, director of investor relations at Haier Zhijia, told reporters.

　　According to reports, Zhao Rongjie cooperated with many parties to introduce the concept of new energy vehicle manufacturing into the pressure detection of central air conditioning, and created the industry’s first pressure vessel detection station with robot self-transportation, self-detection and self-diagnosis. After upgrading, the inspection room uses AGV to send the workpiece to the workstation, and uses the equipment and system for self-inspection, which improves the efficiency by 50% and realizes zero leakage of the shell and tube. After the station was put into use, Zhao Rongjie upgraded the helium recovery equipment used in pressure vessel inspection, developed system control software, and realized real-time monitoring and display of pressure control and pressure curve, and the inspection efficiency was improved by more than 50% again.

　　Today, his name has remained in the former detection station, and "Rongjie Detection Station" has become the first pressure detection station in the industry to be replaced by machines.

　　There are many "Zhang Shanguang", "Lu Fengfeng" and "Zhao Rongjie" in Haier Zhijia. Perhaps it is these countless streams of "makers" that finally converge into the sea of "scientific research" and become the true embodiment of Haier Zhijia’s insistence on "maximizing human value".

　　Born global

　　Looking back at the history of growth, a remarkable characteristic of Haier’s intellectual family is that it is "born with globalization".

　　From the perspective of time, China’s home appliances can be roughly divided into three stages. The first stage is the product going out to sea. As long as foreign markets can be exposed to China products, it will be successful. Haier Zhijia, on the other hand, chose to start from the most difficult markets in Europe and the United States and compete with experts in order to quickly narrow the gap with enterprises in developed countries.

　　At present, the company’s overseas business has entered a benign development period, and successfully achieved a global layout of multi-brand, cross-product and cross-region.

　　According to Euromonitor statistics, in 2023, Haier Zhijia’s share (retail volume) in major regional household appliances markets in the world is as follows: it ranks first in the Asian market in retail volume, with a market share of 26%; Ranked second in the Americas with a market share of 15.8%; Ranked first in Australia and New Zealand with a market share of 14.6%; Ranked fourth in Europe with a market share of 8.8%.

　　The relevant person in charge of Haier Zhijia told the reporter that the company has a global collaborative research and development system, established a global technology research and development mechanism, shared common modules and reuse technologies, and shared patents within the scope of compliance. At the same time, the company has also set up a global product development mechanism to coordinate global product cooperation and development, which can realize regional cooperation and supplement between product categories.

　　For example, the development teams in South Asia and China were highly integrated, which lasted for 10 months, broke through the inherent product development model, and innovated the model from the aspects of team division, quality control, product verification, complementary resource advantages and cost control, and jointly completed the development task of HRT-683 refrigerator products, becoming the local mainstream differentiated mid-to high-end products.

　　The company set up a global procurement committee to promote global procurement activities as a whole. The company has established an end-to-end global supply chain digital management system from market to supplier to production to logistics, and quickly adjusted the global production capacity layout in real time through intelligent algorithms, and the global factories shared and created intelligent manufacturing technologies to continuously enhance manufacturing competitiveness.

　　In global collaborative marketing and brand promotion, the company operates a multi-level brand portfolio on a global scale, which can achieve global collaborative brand promotion. The company also promotes and introduces successful marketing strategies among regional markets around the world. For example, the company successfully copied some sales and marketing models in China market to Indian, Pakistani, Thai and other markets, which strengthened the company’s brand image and regional market competitiveness.

　　In fact, Haier’s "attack on the city" overseas reveals an important change: China’s supply chain has got rid of the label of "world factory", and China enterprises are moving towards "China creation" through independent brand creation, technology accumulation and standard setting, becoming the global industry leader.

　　Salad dressing integration

　　Accompanied by globalization, Haier Zhijia’s excellent M&A integration ability. Haier Zhijia has been promoting cross-border mergers and acquisitions non-stop.

　　"We sincerely welcome more than 4,000 employees of Carrier Commercial Refrigeration to join the Haier family." On October 8th, Haier Zhijia held a welcoming ceremony to complete the acquisition of Carrier Commercial Refrigeration in Mainz, Germany, said Li Huagang, chairman and president of Haier Zhijia.

　　In December last year, Haier Zhijia announced the acquisition of the commercial refrigeration business under the Carrier Group.

　　In July this year, Haier Zhijia signed relevant transaction documents with Electrolux Group of Sweden, and acquired 100% equity of Electrolux South Africa Proprietary Limited, which is engaged in water heater business in South Africa market, with an enterprise value of 2.45 billion South African rand (equivalent to 980 million yuan) and took over its household appliance business personnel.

　　For Haier Zhijia, cross-border acquisition is familiar. In 2015, the company acquired Haier Group’s overseas white goods business (including Japan’s Sanyo Electric Company’s white goods business in Japan and Southeast Asia), in 2016, the home appliance business of General Electric Company of the United States, in 2018, Fisher & Paykel Company of New Zealand and Candy Company of Italy in 2019.

　　In Li Huagang’s view, the globalization of enterprises must be the globalization of people and the globalization of corporate culture. "Haier adheres to the’ one person in one’ model, insists on the value of people first, and integrates people from different cultural backgrounds, calling it salad-style cultural integration. There are various vegetables in a salad, representing different cultures and different countries, but the salad dressing is unified, and the salad dressing is’ one person in one’. "

　　In 2016, Haier Zhijia acquired GE Appliances without replacing a piece of equipment or dispatching any management cadres. It only did one thing, introducing the "one person and one person" model, stimulating the innovation vitality of all employees, and making the whole enterprise undergo earth-shaking changes. "Before the merger of Haier Zhijia, General Electric Appliances had been losing money for ten years in a row, but it turned losses into profits in less than two years after the merger. General household appliances have maintained double-digit growth continuously and have become the first home appliance brand in the US market. " Li Huagang said.

　　◎ Our reporter Cao Xiuying

　　By the end of 2022, the national intellectual property insurance business has provided more than 110 billion yuan of risk protection for more than 46,000 patents, trademarks, geographical indications and integrated circuit layout designs of more than 28,000 enterprises. The first White Paper on the Development of Intellectual Property Insurance in China (2022) released on February 8th (hereinafter referred to as the White Paper) shows the transcripts of intellectual property insurance in China.

　　Intellectual property insurance refers to the insurance that the insurer undertakes to pay compensation for the economic losses caused by insurance accidents when the insured carries out intellectual property activities such as the creation, protection, application, management and service of intellectual property rights. Bai Jianfeng, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Development Research Center, said that China has started to explore patent insurance related work since 2011, and intellectual property insurance has been developing continuously. In 2015, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy", and put forward the deployment requirements of "accelerating the development of science and technology insurance and promoting the pilot of patent insurance" in the central document for the first time. Subsequently, various intellectual property insurance policies were continuously introduced, which greatly promoted the development of intellectual property insurance.

　　The white paper jointly issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Development Research Center and China People’s Property Insurance Co., Ltd. points out that China’s intellectual property insurance has covered almost all types of intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, layout design of integrated circuits, new plant varieties and trade secrets, covering all aspects of intellectual property creation, protection and application.

　　Jiang Caishi, vice president of PICC P&C Insurance in China, said that China’s intellectual property insurance provides risk protection for specialized and new enterprises, enriches channels for the transformation and application of intellectual property, and promotes the innovation ability of SMEs.

　　At the same time, the development of intellectual property insurance in China is also facing some challenges.

　　Hu Junjian, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Development Research Center, analyzed that intellectual property is an intangible asset. Compared with tangible assets, the evaluation and disposal of intangible assets are more difficult and the potential risks are more uncertain. Compared with other intangible assets, the influencing factors of intellectual property value fluctuation are more diverse, including not only the technicality of intellectual property itself, but also industrial development, scientific and technological evolution, international trends and other factors, which are highly dependent on the intellectual property operation ability and external environment of the innovation subject. Therefore, the evaluation of intellectual property rights is more complicated than the evaluation of tangible assets, which requires more appraisers and needs more and richer data and information analysis support.

　　At the specific operational level, insurance companies also need to bear a higher "duty of care" than general property insurance in the process of product design and insurance review, and the risk of adverse selection is high. Developers need to accurately identify the potential value of intellectual property rights, realize the benefits of intellectual property rights transformation and application, and organically integrate intellectual property rights with insurance products, which puts forward higher requirements for insurance companies’ risk review and professional talent reserve.

　　Hu Junjian said that influenced by these factors, intellectual property rights can be used as the object of financial products, which requires higher quality and transformation value of intellectual property rights. Although the quality of intellectual property creation in China is constantly improving, there are still a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises whose intellectual property management is not standardized, and the value of intellectual property has not been fully stimulated and transformed. Judging from the current practice of intellectual property insurance, the coverage of all kinds of intellectual property insurance products still needs to be further expanded. Many market participants still don’t understand the role and significance of intellectual property insurance, and they are still used to adopting traditional risk retention methods, which limits the development of intellectual property insurance to some extent.

　　In view of these problems, the white paper suggests that we should constantly improve the working mechanism, innovate working methods, optimize risk prevention and control, and enrich insurance products and services. It is necessary to strengthen the coordination among all parties and strive to build a full-process service system for intellectual property insurance with inclusive attributes. It is necessary to continue to deepen the exploration of intellectual property value evaluation and improve the evaluation method and risk prevention and control level of intellectual property value. It is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of intellectual property insurance professional teams and institutions, carry out in-depth research and analysis of key needs and difficult issues, and promote the deeper integration and development of intellectual property and finance.

Recently, photos of Apple’s 16 Pro Max model have been circulated on the Internet. Compared with the iPhone 15 Pro Max, the body size of the iPhone 16 Pro Max is slightly enlarged, which confirms the previously rumored 6.9-inch display.

According to the current interest rate, iPhone 16 Pro Max will be one of the largest Pro Max models in Apple’s history. Compared with the 6.7-inch display of iPhone 15 Pro Max, this new mobile phone will bring a broader visual experience.

In addition, the battery capacity has also been significantly improved. According to related reports, the battery capacity of iPhone 16 Pro Max will reach 4,676 mAh, which is 5% higher than the previous generation. It is expected that the battery life of this mobile phone will be further improved.

At present, Apple claims that the iPhone 15 Pro Max can last for about 29 hours, so it can be predicted that the iPhone 16 Pro Max is likely to break through the 30-hour battery life record.

Finally, it is worth mentioning that netizen @ZONEofTECH shared this photo in the tweet and made a comparative analysis of the two mobile phones. I hope this series of new technologies can bring users a better experience.

There will be heavy rainfall in North China and Northeast China.

The hot weather in Xinjiang continues.

abstract:

Domestically,Yesterday, scattered heavy rain or rainstorm occurred in parts of Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangxi, Taiwan Province and other places. It is estimated that in the next three days, there will be moderate and low risk of rainstorm disasters in central and southern Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and northeastern Inner Mongolia, and attention will be paid to possible floods, mountain torrents, geological disasters and urban and rural waterlogging in the local area.

Globally,In the past 24 hours, heavy rainfall occurred in South Korea, central India and other places, and high temperatures continued in southern Europe, the southern United States and western Asia. In the next three days, there will be heavy rainfall in India, Pakistan and Vietnam; The high temperature in western Asia, southern Europe and the southern United States will continue.

I. Domestic weather conditions

1. Reality

（1）Heavy rainfall occurred in Beijing, Hebei and other places.

From 08: 00 to 06: 00 yesterday, scattered heavy rain or rainstorm occurred in parts of western Beijing, central Hebei, western and northern Henan, southeastern Inner Mongolia, central Shaanxi and southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, central and northern Zhejiang and eastern coastal areas, northwestern Jiangxi, southwestern Chongqing, southeastern Sichuan, southwestern Guangxi and Taiwan Province, Hengshui, Baoding and Shijiazhuang in Hebei, Wuxi, Suzhou and Nantong in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Jiaxing, Jinhua and Taizhou in Zhejiang, and so on. The maximum hourly rainfall in these areas is 40 ~ 100mm. In addition, 8 ~ 10 thunderstorms and strong winds occurred in parts of central Gansu, southern Ningxia, western and southeastern Inner Mongolia, central and northern Shaanxi, western Shanxi, central Hebei and eastern coastal areas of Zhejiang.

2. Key weather forecast

(1) There will be heavy rainfall in North China and Northeast China.

From 21st to 23rd, there were moderate to heavy rains in Jianghan, Jiangsu and Anhui, eastern North China, Huanghuai and Northeast China, among which there were heavy rains in eastern Hubei, southern Beijing, central Hebei, southern Tianjin, most of Liaoning and northeastern Inner Mongolia, and local heavy rains.

It is estimated that there will be heavy rains in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northwestern Shandong, southeastern Henan, eastern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi and southern Sichuan from 08: 00 on July 21st to 08: 00 on July 22nd, among which there will be heavy rains (100-130 mm) in central Hebei, southeastern Beijing and southern Tianjin. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)Continue at 06: 00 on July 21.Issue a blue rainstorm warning.

Fig. 1 Forecast map of heavy rainfall area in China（708: 00 on the 21st-08: 00 on the 22nd)

Around the 25th, there were small to moderate rains in Sichuan Basin, North China, Huanghuai and Northeast China, heavy rains in some areas and heavy rains in Sichuan Basin.

From 26 to 29, there will be heavy wind and rain in the southeast sea and southeast coast, and there will be heavy rain or heavy rain in eastern South China and southeastern Jiangnan; There will also be obvious rainfall processes in the eastern part of northwest China, north China and northeast China.

(2) The high temperature weather in Xinjiang continues.

In the next 10 days, the hot weather in Xinjiang basin, western Gansu and western Inner Mongolia will continue, with the highest temperature generally being 35 ~ 38℃ and the local temperature reaching above 40℃.

Second, the global weather situation

1. Reality

(1) Heavy rainfall occurred in South Korea, central India and other places.

In the past 24 hours, central Mongolian Plateau, western Far East, Honshu Island, Philippine Islands, south-central Vietnam, south-central Laos, southern Cambodia, Malaysia, kalimantan island Indonesia, central and western India, most of Pakistan, northeastern Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Romania, southern Finland, northwestern Russia, central and eastern United States, Yucatan Peninsula, Venezuela, northern Peru, northern Brazil, and western and central Africa.

（2）?South Europe, the United States, South Asia and other places continue to experience high temperatures.

In the past 24 hours, high temperature weather above 37℃ occurred in most of southern Europe, southwestern Western Europe, North Africa, north-central West Africa, West Asia, eastern and southern Central Asia, southern Afghanistan, south-central Pakistan, northwestern India, southern United States and northern Mexico, and the daily maximum temperature in some areas exceeded 42℃, including southwestern Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, central Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Sardinia, Tunisia and Mexico.

2. Key weather forecast

(1) There is heavy rainfall in India, Pakistan and Vietnam.

In the next three days, there will be moderate to heavy rain in central and southern Vietnam, most of Laos, most of Cambodia, southern Myanmar, central and western India, Bangladesh, and central and northern Pakistan, including heavy rain in southern Vietnam, coastal areas in southern Cambodia, southeastern Myanmar, central India and western coastal areas, and local heavy rain.

In addition, there are heavy rains in northwestern Russia, the central and eastern United States, and central and southern Chile, and heavy snowstorms in high-altitude areas such as southern Chile and southern Argentina.

(2) The high temperature in western Asia, southern Europe and southern United States will continue.

In the next three days, the hot weather will continue in most of southern Europe, southwestern Western Europe, southern Central Europe, southwestern Eastern Europe, western Asia, most of Central Asia, northern and southeastern South Asia, northern Africa, southern United States, northern Mexico and other places. The highest temperature in these areas is generally above 37 C, and the local maximum temperature can reach above 45 C.

Third, the domestic specific forecast for the next three days

From 08: 00 on July 21 to 08: 00 on July 22,There are heavy rains in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northwestern Shandong, southeastern Henan, eastern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi and southern Sichuan, among which there are heavy rains (100 ~ 130 mm) in central Hebei, southeastern Beijing and southern Tianjin. There are 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of southern Xinjiang basin (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on July 21st-08: 00 on July 22nd)

From 08: 00 on July 22 to 08: 00 on July 23,There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, most of Northeast China, eastern Jianghuai and northeastern Jiangnan, among which there are heavy rains or heavy rains (100 ~ 140 mm) in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, southern Jilin and most of Liaoning. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of southern Xinjiang basin and eastern Xinjiang (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on July 22nd-08: 00 on July 23rd)

From 08: 00 on July 23rd to 08: 00 on July 24th,There is moderate to heavy rain (25 ~ 45 mm) in parts of central Tibet, northern Sichuan Plateau, southern Gansu, northwestern and central Heilongjiang, western Jilin, eastern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and northwestern Yunnan. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of southern Xinjiang basin (see Figure 4).

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on July 23rd-08: 00 on July 24th)