According to Weibo released by @ Ningbo, zhenhai district, Ningbo reported that 3 cases of COVID-19 were positive for nucleic acid. The contents of the notification are as follows:

　　At about 16:30 on December 5, 2021, I received a routine nucleic acid sampling test report from zhenhai district Longsai Medical Group, and a 1:10 mixed sampling test result was abnormal. After receiving the first inspection report, the municipal and district levels immediately responded and acted quickly. Ten sampling objects were observed in isolation at the first time, and professionals were organized to carry out epidemic verification, epidemiological investigation, and re-examination of single-tube specimens, and various epidemic prevention and control measures were implemented. At 20:30 on the 5th, the district CDC detected that one of them was positive for the initial screening, and the other nine were negative. Immediately, the samples of the infected person with the initial screening were rechecked and the results were positive. At the same time, four family members living with the initial screening positive infected person were urgently investigated and sampled. At 4:00 on the 6th, the nucleic acid test results were positive for two people, namely their mother and wife, and the nucleic acid test results for two children were negative.

　　At present, 3 cases of positive infection have been sent to designated hospitals for isolation treatment. The municipal party committee and the municipal government started the emergency response at the first time, organized the work of tracing the source, isolation and control, nucleic acid detection, etc., and carried out environmental sampling detection and disinfection of their activity sites, and implemented control measures for the corresponding areas. The follow-up situation will be announced to the public in a timely manner.

　　(Reporter Yuan Lu) In the future, I will not be afraid to go to the hospital to see a doctor or forget to bring my social security card when I buy medicine in a pharmacy. Just bring a mobile phone. At the first "Digital China" construction summit in Fujian on the 22nd, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security announced that the first national unified electronic social security card was officially issued, which will be promoted nationwide. The electronic social security card is uniformly issued and managed by the national social security card platform, and has a one-to-one correspondence and unique mapping with the entity social security card.

　　So, how can we "put" the social security card into the mobile phone? It is understood that citizens only need to search for "city name+social security card" on Alipay’s homepage and pass the "brush face" certification to ensure their operation. Then, if you go to the pharmacy to buy medicine, you just need to show the QR code of the electronic social security card and scan the code to pay as usual, and the medicine fee will be deducted directly from your medical insurance balance, just like showing the physical social security card. If you are in a hospital, the public pays attention to the hospital’s Alipay life number. After the visit, you will receive the information to be paid pushed by the hospital life number in Alipay. Click to enter and select "medical insurance payment", and you can settle it with one click through the electronic social security card.

　　Is the electronic social security card safe? In this regard, the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security said: "Security can be assured." The electronic social security card is based on ensuring the accuracy and security of the cardholder’s information. When users receive and use the card, they need real-time verification and confirmation from the third-party platform and the national social security card platform, and combined with internet security technologies such as electronic authentication and face-brushing authentication, to ensure that it is a "real person, real name and real card". At the same time, hospitals, pharmacies and other related information directly interact with the medical insurance system, and the data does not go through a third-party platform to ensure the safety of user information.

　　According to reports, at present, citizens of 14 cities including Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Wuhan, Xi ‘an, Chengdu, Xiamen, Hefei, Zhengzhou, Xiangtan, Zhenjiang, Tongchuan, Jiaxing, Yiwu and Kaifeng have been able to complete this operation. The data shows that as of the first quarter of 2018, the number of social security card holders nationwide reached 1.12 billion, with a penetration rate of 80.6%, covering all regions.

　　 More than 80% of human immune function is based on the balance of intestinal flora. Abuse of antibiotics destroys a large number of probiotics and intestinal microecological balance, which creates conditions for the invasion and reproduction of bacteria in vitro.

　　 At present, there are three major problems in antibiotic supervision in China: first, pollution control started late, drug production and use registration system is lacking, and load estimation is difficult; Second, environmental science is out of touch with hydrology, and it is difficult to trace the process; Third, the lack of advanced sewage treatment process makes it difficult to reduce the load.

　　 At present, there is not enough research on the harm mechanism of antibiotics and insufficient supervision on antibiotic abuse in China. We should revise the standard as soon as possible, strictly control the source and strengthen the research to control the antibiotic pollution in rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

　　In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the great protection of the Yangtze River, the water quality in the Yangtze River basin has improved significantly. However, our reporter’s recent investigation found that the concentration of antibiotics in the Yangtze River basin was high and the aquatic ecosystem was destroyed. What is even more worrying is that related surveys show that about 40% of pregnant women in the Yangtze River Delta have detected antibiotics in their urine, and nearly 80% of children have detected veterinary antibiotics in their urine, and some of them have been banned in clinic, which may seriously damage human immunity.

　　Many authoritative experts have called for bringing the threat of antibiotics into the national security monitoring system as soon as possible, strictly controlling the use and discharge of antibiotics from the source, strengthening the research on the impact of pollution on human health, and improving the level of safety prevention and control.

　　Antibiotic pollution destroys water ecology, and the exposure risk of pregnant children increases.

　　The Yangtze River is an important water source, and its water quality is related to the health of hundreds of millions of people. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the abuse of antibiotics has become increasingly prominent, which not only has a chronic toxic effect on aquatic organisms, but also tends to produce drug resistance and reduce human immunity.

　　A recent survey by the Yangtze River Protection and Green Development Institute of Hohai University shows that the average concentration of antibiotics in the Yangtze River is 156ng/L (ng/L), which is higher than that in some developed countries in Europe and America. The discharge of antibiotics in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River ranks among the top three in China, with an annual discharge intensity of about 60.0 kg/km2.

　　Destroy the ecology of the Yangtze River basin and have a chronic toxicological effect on aquatic organisms. Professor Chen Qiuwen, director of the Institute of Ecology of Nanjing Academy of Water Sciences and director of the Ecological Environment Center of Yangtze River Protection and Green Development Research Institute, found that antibiotics and their metabolites have potential toxicological risks to aquatic organisms such as microorganisms, phytoplankton and fish that are not resistant to drugs, destroying the energy transmission of aquatic food chain, and then affecting the health of high-trophic organisms and aquatic ecosystems.

　　"If the use of antibiotics is not strictly controlled, there will still be a growth trend in the future." Wang Zhiyuan, a senior engineer at the Institute of Ecology, Nanjing Academy of Water Sciences, believes that the "pseudo-persistence" of antibiotic analysis in drinking water sources in the main stream of the Yangtze River can have a chronic toxic effect on aquatic organisms, leading to antibiotics or resistance genes in aquatic organisms. The Yangtze River Delta region has a high intensity of human activities and a large amount of antibiotics, and the situation of antibiotic pollution prevention and control is more severe than that in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Children and pregnant women are generally exposed, which destroys human immunity. In recent years, the School of Public Health of Fudan University investigated thousands of children aged 8-11 and 516 pregnant women. The results showed that 21 kinds of antibiotics for human use, veterinary use or human and veterinary use were detected in children’s urine samples, and 79.6% of school-age children detected one or more antibiotics in their urine, some of which were clinically banned. The exposure of veterinary antibiotics was related to children’s obesity and precocious puberty. In addition, 16 kinds of antibiotics were detected in the urine of pregnant women in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and the detection rate of one or more antibiotics was 41.6%. The exposure of pregnant women was more common and the risk was greater.

　　Professor Chen Qiuwen believes that antibiotics can not be completely metabolized after entering human bodies and animals through drinking water or eating aquatic products. After a long period of intake, antibiotics follow the blood circulation and spread all over many organs, resulting in a gradual decline in immunity.

　　Experts believe that more than 80% of human immune function is based on the balance of intestinal flora. Abuse of antibiotics destroys probiotics in large quantities, which reduces the number of microorganisms sensitive to antibiotics in the gastrointestinal tract, while the flora with poor sensitivity takes the opportunity to multiply in large quantities, which destroys the microecological balance of the intestine and creates conditions for the invasion and reproduction of bacteria in vitro.

　　It is strictly forbidden to discharge Liu Daowei. Photo/This print

　　Two sources of antibiotics: aquaculture materials+medical discharge

　　Our reporter’s investigation found that antibiotics in water mainly come from hospital and pharmaceutical wastewater, aquatic products and livestock and poultry breeding wastewater, and landfill sites. Most antibiotics cannot be effectively removed under the existing technology, resulting in rivers and lakes becoming antibiotic and drug-resistant gene banks.

　　Researchers from the Yangtze River Protection and Green Development Research Institute found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River that in the process of breeding pigs, broilers and aquatic products, many farmers used to add various antibiotics to their feed in order to reduce the incidence of infection. For example, colistin sulfate and chlortetracycline are commonly used antibiotics in pig feed, and some one ton of feed can add one catty of antibiotics. Some fishery farmers admit: "Antibiotics must be mixed in the feed for raising fish and crabs, or you will definitely lose money if you die."

　　Wastewater from pharmaceutical factories and hospitals contains high concentrations of antibiotics, which causes serious pollution in river basins. The researchers found that there are sewage outlets of large pharmaceutical production enterprises 5 kilometers upstream of some drinking water sources. For example, there are three pharmaceutical companies near the water source in a city in the Yangtze River Delta, and there are six or seven pharmaceutical factories at the intersection of some tributaries of the Yangtze River. The wastewater contains high concentrations of antibiotics.

　　According to the investigation, in recent years, although the Yangtze River Basin has intensified its rectification efforts, many enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have moved to the upper reaches or tributaries, and the pollution situation is grim.

　　The latest research by Zhu Yongguan, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, shows that most of the antibiotics ingested by animals enter the soil and water through animal feces and urine in the form of original drugs or metabolites, and they are toxic to the whole ecological environment through the food chain, affecting the normal life activities and functions of plants, soil microorganisms and animals. More seriously, the environmental residue of antibiotics will induce the selection of resistant bacteria, promote the lateral transfer of resistance genes, and lead to the spread of microbial drug resistance. However, microorganisms carrying resistance genes will further multiply when they spread to new environments, and may transfer resistance genes to pathogenic bacteria through the lateral transfer of genes, which will bring disastrous harm to health.

　　Strengthening antibiotic supervision and improving pollution disposal ability

　　Many authoritative experts pointed out that at present, there is not enough research on the harm mechanism of antibiotics and insufficient supervision on antibiotic abuse in China, which leads to the serious high antibiotic content in rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

　　Zhang Jianyun, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of the Yangtze River Protection and Green Development Research Institute of Hohai University, believes that there are three major problems in antibiotic supervision in China: First, pollution control started late, drug production and use registration system is lacking, and load estimation is difficult; Second, environmental science is out of touch with hydrology, and it is difficult to trace the process; Third, the lack of advanced sewage treatment process makes it difficult to reduce the load.

　　"At present, there is a lack of research on the antibiotic exposure of all ages and people, the impact and mechanism of antibiotic exposure on the health of children and people, and the impact of antibiotic exposure from the environment and food on the microbial resistance of people." Professor Jiang Qingwu, former dean of the School of Public Health of Fudan University, said.

　　Relevant experts appealed that the risk of antibiotic pollution is related to people’s health and the long-term development of the Chinese nation. Standards should be revised as soon as possible, sources should be strictly controlled, research should be strengthened, and antibiotic pollution in the Yangtze River basin should be controlled.

　　Strengthen the construction of antibiotic monitoring capacity and revise relevant standards. Academician Zhang Jianyun pointed out that there is still no mandatory standard for the limit value of antibiotic occurrence level in surface water environment, and suggested that antibiotics should be included in the monitoring index in the national water environment monitoring platform for key control sections, and the reference index of typical antibiotics and the limit control index should be added to the current drinking water standard.

　　Reduce the use and discharge of antibiotics from the source. Professor Tang Hongwu, secretary of the Party Committee of Hohai University and executive director of the Yangtze River Protection and Green Development Research Institute, suggested that the mechanism of antibiotic use registration and discharge control should be improved, and a database of antibiotic pollution sources in river basins in China should be established, with emphasis on monitoring key risk sources that contribute a lot to antibiotic load, such as pharmaceutical factories and farms. At the same time, guide aquaculture practitioners to use antibiotics rationally, reduce the dosage, and put an end to the use of banned antibiotics.

　　Strengthen the research on the impact of antibiotic pollution on health and food, and improve the ability of pollution treatment. Professor Jiang Qingwu suggested that the environmental antibiotic residues and human antibiotic exposure and their impact on health should be comprehensively evaluated, with special attention to the impact on children’s growth and development, and the effects and mechanisms of environmental antibiotic residues on bacterial resistance and human health should be studied, so as to provide reliable basic data and theoretical basis for aquaculture, health supervision, food processing and environmental supervision policies.

◎ Our reporter Chen Xi

　　There are endless health-related news on the Internet, but it is hard to tell the true and false "popular science". They are either from an "alternative" interpretation of a netizen, such as negative pressure wards that make patients have difficulty breathing; Or "warm tips" circulating in the circle of friends, such as Flammulina velutipes containing formaldehyde; Or "research results" from professional journals, such as strong chewing ability, not easy to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease, and drinking milk causes cancer … …

　　Today, the reporter of Science and Technology Daily will take stock of these fake popular science rumors in May one by one to help you clear the fog and find the truth.

　　Drinking milk causes cancer? Truth: Without reliable scientific basis, milk is still a healthy food.

　　The saying that "milk and dairy products are carcinogenic" has been widely circulated among the people. Recently, a paper entitled "Dairy products intake of adults in China is related to cancer risk" seems to give this statement "scientific" evidence.

　　This study is aimed at the population in China, and it has followed up 500,000 people in Chinese for 11 years. Relevant research data show that the intake of dairy products is positively correlated with the risk of cancer — — People who regularly eat dairy products have a higher overall risk of cancer.

　　At the same time, the above research data also points out the health benefits of drinking milk, such as promoting growth and development, but it seems that many netizens only care about "drinking milk in Chinese causes cancer".

　　"Academic circles at home and abroad have been talking about ‘ Is milk carcinogenic ’ In recent studies, researchers generally believe that the benefits of drinking milk are the main ones, and this view has the absolute upper hand. Up to now, there is no reliable scientific basis for the claim that milk is carcinogenic, but the benefits of drinking it are very clear. " Professor Wang Huaqing, director of the Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment Center of Tianjin People’s Hospital, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter that milk and dairy products are still recommended to the public as high-quality foods in the nutritional dietary guidelines of most countries in the world.

　　Wang Huaqing believes that the key to a healthy diet lies in a balanced diet. "Simply put, it is ‘ Flower ’ Try to eat, you’d better eat more than 12 kinds of food every day and 25 kinds every week. We should not demonize a certain kind of food or deify a certain kind of food. In China’s dietary structure, residents’ calcium intake is generally insufficient. Therefore, the China Residents’ Dietary Guide (2022), which was published not long ago, recommends taking 300 ml to 500 ml of milk or corresponding dairy products every day. " He added.

　　Flammulina velutipes contains formaldehyde? Truth: The pungent smell is produced by Flammulina velutipes itself.

　　Flammulina velutipes is a popular mushroom product, but recently, there have been "popular science" articles in the circle of friends, such as "it has an odor and contains formaldehyde, and vegetable sellers never eat it themselves". According to the article, Flammulina velutipes, which is common in the vegetable market, contains formaldehyde, which not only hurts liver and kidney, but also causes cancer.

　　In this regard, Professor Ban Litong of tianjin agricultural university introduced in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter that some citizens may smell pungent smell when unpacking the packaging bag of Flammulina velutipes. This is not because formaldehyde is added, but because the temperature changes during transportation, which leads to Flammulina velutipes changing from aerobic respiration to anaerobic respiration, and then some volatile aldehyde gases are produced.

　　Some netizens said that formaldehyde was added to Flammulina velutipes for bleaching. In this regard, Ban Litong introduced that Flammulina velutipes was indeed yellow, and the reason why it turned white was not the result of bleaching with formaldehyde. "Today, most of the Flammulina velutipes on the market are new varieties from Japan. Japanese researchers found white Flammulina velutipes with gene mutation in yellow Flammulina velutipes, and then kept it for cultivation. White Flammulina velutipes not only has good color, but also has fast growth speed and high uniformity. " He said.

　　According to the data, China’s Food Safety Law and Agricultural Products Quality Safety Law clearly stipulate that formaldehyde shall not be used as a food processing aid for production and operation. In other words, it is illegal to add formaldehyde to food in any way.

　　Strong chewing ability is not easy to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease? Truth: over-interpretation, there is no causal relationship between the two.

　　Alzheimer’s disease, commonly known as "Alzheimer’s disease", is a chronic progressive brain disorder caused by the damage of brain cells, which mainly affects the function of the brain, and is manifested in memory, daily living ability and other aspects. According to the current clinical data, there is no effective radical cure for this disease. However, a recent hot search in Weibo has aroused widespread concern. According to this Weibo, a study pointed out that chewing ability can predict the risk of Alzheimer’s disease, and the younger the brain, the lower the risk of Alzheimer’s disease.

　　Although chewing ability and Alzheimer’s disease seem to have nothing to do with each other, it seems that someone really found the basis of "chewing is healthier". In 2012, the American Journal of Geriatrics published a study. The study surveyed 557 elderly people aged 77 and over in Sweden. The results showed that the probability of cognitive impairment was significantly higher in people with multiple teeth falling off and hard food chewing.

　　"The above research is only an epidemiological study, which can only show that there is a correlation between masticatory ability and Alzheimer’s disease, but it can’t explain whether there is a causal relationship between them, and its mechanism needs further verification by scientific research." Zhou Yuying, chief physician of tianjin huanhu hospital Neurology Department, said in an interview with Science and Technology Daily that the exact cause of Alzheimer’s disease has not been clearly defined in the medical field, but some risk factors have been confirmed. Age is the biggest pathogenic factor of Alzheimer’s disease, and the risk of Alzheimer’s disease will increase year by year.

　　"Instead of just exercising masticatory muscles to prevent Alzheimer’s disease, it is better to start with the whole lifestyle." Zhou Yuying said, first of all, a healthy diet can control blood pressure, blood lipid and blood sugar, which will have a certain effect on preventing Alzheimer’s disease. Secondly, studies have shown that exercise is very helpful to prevent Alzheimer’s disease, such as walking and running. Hand movements, such as playing the piano, tapping the keyboard and picking up beans, can also effectively stimulate regional cerebral blood flow, which is very helpful to prevent and slow down Alzheimer’s disease.

　　Zhou Yuying said that people who lack hobbies and lead a dull life are more likely to suffer from Alzheimer’s disease, so environmental stimulation is very effective in preventing this disease. Rich life content and social circle can effectively stimulate the cerebral cortex, and "never too old to learn" can also continue to exercise the brain and prevent Alzheimer’s disease.

　　Does the negative pressure ward make it difficult for patients to breathe? Truth: The pressure difference between the inside and outside of the ward is extremely small, which will not cause any discomfort.

　　In many news reports about the COVID-19 epidemic, a word named "negative pressure ward" often appears. In the process of treating COVID-19 patients, the negative pressure ward played an important role, which can be described as a "hero" in fighting the epidemic. However, due to the lack of understanding of this kind of ward, some people only understand it from the word, and then carry out "popular science" on the Internet, saying that "negative pressure will cause patients to have difficulty breathing". What is the truth?

　　"Negative pressure ward refers to the ward where the air pressure in the ward is lower than that outside the ward, which is mainly set for patients with respiratory infectious diseases." Wang Yizhen, the chief physician of the Department of Critical Care Medicine of Tianjin TEDA Hospital, said in an interview with the Science and Technology Daily reporter that the normal atmospheric pressure is 1.013×105 Pascal (pressure unit), while the pressure difference between the negative pressure ward and the normal atmospheric pressure is only 25 Pascal. "This air pressure difference is difficult for ordinary people to detect, and patients will not feel any discomfort in the negative pressure ward."

　　Because the air pressure in the negative pressure ward is lower than the air pressure outside the ward, the air can only flow in one direction, so that when medical staff enter and leave the ward, it can ensure that fresh air from outside can flow into the ward, but the polluted air in the ward will not spread outward. The polluted air will not be discharged at will, but will be collected through special pipes and put in a fixed place, and then discharged to the outside after being filtered and disinfected layer by layer.

On March 1st, the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Controlling Smoking in Public Places (Revised Edition) was fully implemented. Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport in Shanghai.

As we all know, smoking is harmful to health! Smoking is an important risk factor for lung cancer, and the mortality rate of lung cancer is 10-13 times that of non-smokers. In the past 10 years, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer have been ranked first in the world. The incidence of lung cancer is also increasing in China, and it has become the first common malignant tumor in cities. Zhou Chao, the chief physician of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Shanghai Zhou Pu Hospital, gave a lecture on "Early detection and prevention of lung cancer" for the public.

Risk factors of lung cancer

1. Smoking: recognized as an important risk factor, the mortality rate of lung cancer is 10-13 times that of non-smokers; The longer you smoke, the more you smoke, the higher the incidence and mortality of lung cancer. Smoking is not only harmful to smokers’ own health, but also causes many people to become victims of passive smoking, and the harmful substances they inhale are no less than the smokers themselves.

2. Occupational hazards: long-term exposure to harmful environments, such as asbestos, inorganic arsenic, tobacco heating products, etc., including lung cancer caused by asbestos, lung cancer caused by chloromethyl ether, lung cancer caused by coke oven emissions, lung cancer caused by acetate manufacturing, and lung cancer caused by arsenic; Other carcinogenic factors include nickel compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soot, tar and petroleum.

3. Air pollution: including indoor small environment and outdoor big environment pollution; The incidence of female lung cancer is related to indoor air pollution, such as coal tar, cooking fume and incomplete combustion products in the kitchen ring; Inhalation of secondhand smoke, etc. Outdoor air pollution, such as smog, fuel waste gas, etc., is becoming more and more serious today with increasing industrialization. Inhaling seriously polluted air is equivalent to inhaling more than 20 cigarettes per person.

4. Ionizing radiation: High dose ionizing radiation can cause lung cancer, and different kinds of radiation have different effects.

5. Others: family inheritance, decreased immune function, viral and fungal infection, imbalance between diet and nutrition, etc.

Early symptoms of lung cancer

Especially for those over 40 years old, who have been smoking excessively for a long time, and the smoking index (smoking years × daily cigarettes) is more than 400.

● Irritating cough with no obvious inducement lasts for 2-3 weeks, and the treatment is ineffective.

Low original chronic respiratory diseases, cough nature change.

● Staying with blood in sputum continuously or only for a short time without other explanations.

● Recurrent pneumonia in the same part, especially segmental pneumonia.

● Lung abscess with unknown causes, no toxic symptoms, no large amount of pus and phlegm, no history of foreign body inhalation and no obvious anti-inflammatory effect.

● Unexplained joint pain of limbs and clubbed fingers (toes)

● X-ray localized emphysema or segmental atelectasis.

● Isolated round lesions and unilateral hilar shadow enlargement.

● The original pulmonary tuberculosis and focus have been stabilized, but the shape or nature has changed.

● Pleural effusion without symptoms of infection and poisoning, especially bloody, which increases rapidly.

● Extrapulmonary manifestations: Be alert to the extrapulmonary manifestations of lung cancer.

What are the screening methods for lung cancer?

At present, there are many screening methods for lung cancer, such as chest fluoroscopy, chest X-ray, chest CT, sputum-based cytology, bronchoscopy, fluorescent fiber bronchoscopy and positron emission tomography (PET), but each has its own advantages and disadvantages, and sometimes it needs to be combined and arranged reasonably.

Chest X-ray: It is the simplest and most economical examination method, but its clarity is low, so it is rarely used now.

● Chest X-ray: It is economical and convenient, and it is an important method to diagnose lung diseases, but it has little effect on improving the screening rate of early lung cancer, so it is not recommended to use it alone for early screening of lung cancer.

● Chest CT: It plays an important role in lung cancer screening. Cross-sectional CT imaging completely eliminates the interference of overlapping tissues and surrounding tissues, and has high density resolution. It can detect hidden lesions that are difficult to find on chest plain film, especially for small nodules in the lung, and can find more early lung cancer.

● Radionuclide imaging: Positron tomography (PET) can reflect tumor metabolism earlier and more accurately, which is beneficial to early diagnosis of tumor, understanding the metastasis and recurrence of disease, staging and evaluation of curative effect, but it is expensive.

● Sputum exfoliated cell examination: the first choice to obtain histopathology of lung cancer is non-invasive examination, but there are many factors affecting the positive rate. (Examiner’s technique, tumor type, frequency and quality of examination)

● Bronchoscopy: It can confirm the pathology and the lesion site.

CT-guided transthoracic puncture: cell and tissue biopsy of peripheral lesions.

● Lung biopsy under mediastinoscopy and thoracoscopy: it is also widely used.

Exploration of thoracotomy: sputum, fiberoptic bronchoscopy and transthoracic puncture are negative and can be used. Consider the patient’s age, lung function and surgical complications to weigh the advantages and disadvantages.

● Others: histopathology (metastatic lymph nodes, pleural biopsy, chest puncture), tumor markers, etc.

How to prevent lung cancer

Like other malignant tumors, lung cancer advocates a three-level preventive strategy.

Primary prevention: At present, it is recognized that smoking is the main related factor of lung cancer, so primary prevention should focus on smoking control. We can: strengthen tobacco control legislation and focus on the supervision of smoking ban in public places; Strengthen publicity, improve the awareness of self-health care of the whole people, and change bad lifestyles; Strive to create a smoke-free environment and reduce the damage to passive smokers.

In addition, air pollution and occupational hazards in the working environment are increasingly closely related to the occurrence of lung cancer. In addition to strengthening personal protective measures, it is also necessary for the state to promulgate and conscientiously implement relevant laws to protect the environment on which we live.

For individuals, besides staying away from harmful substances, it is also important to have a balanced diet, live a regular life, combine work and rest, persist in physical exercise, and increase the ability to prevent and resist diseases.

Secondary prevention: early detection of lung cancer patients mainly through chest X-ray, sputum cytology and chest CT; It is necessary to carry out regular check-ups for high-risk groups, such as occupational physical examination.

Tertiary prevention: Generally speaking, the clinical treatment effect of lung cancer is not ideal, and the average 5-year survival rate after diagnosis is only about 10%. The purpose of tertiary prevention measures for lung cancer is to promote recovery, reduce recurrence and complications, prevent disability and tumor metastasis, relieve pain, provide social, psychological and spiritual support, improve the quality of life and prolong the survival period through various comprehensive treatments.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, June 3 (Reporter Li Heng, Gu Tiancheng) At present, the epidemic situation in China has shown a steady downward trend, but there are still small fluctuations in some areas. How to prevent and control the epidemic situation during the Dragon Boat Festival holiday? How to ensure the safety and order of mass travel? How to guarantee the "vegetable basket" supply of ordinary people? Experts from the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism recently responded.

　　"All localities should coordinate the prevention and control of holiday epidemics and the normal travel needs of the masses, and scientifically guide personnel to travel safely and orderly." Lei Zheng Long, deputy director of the CDC of the National Health and Wellness Commission and a first-class inspector, said that governments at all levels should effectively compact the responsibilities of the four parties, strengthen epidemic monitoring and early warning, and strengthen the allocation of personnel and equipment in key areas such as airports, stations, docks and public transport.

　　At the same time, relevant departments should do a good job in ensuring mass travel services, set up nucleic acid detection points reasonably, reduce queuing time and avoid people gathering; Scenic spots should also implement the requirements of "limit, reservation and peak shifting" to scientifically and accurately control the flow of people.

On June 1, citizens took nucleic acid samples at a normalized nucleic acid sampling point on Nanjing West Road in Shanghai. Xinhua News Agency reporter Chen Fei photo

　　Lei Zheng Long suggested that people should arrange their travel time and mode reasonably, know the epidemic risk level and prevention and control policies of the destination in advance, avoid going to high-risk areas, reduce large-scale people gathering activities, and ensure that the epidemic will not spread due to holiday travel.

　　"Vegetable basket" products are closely related to the lives of ordinary people and are important livelihood commodities.

　　Earlier, the the State Council executive meeting deployed measures to further improve agricultural production in spring to ensure a bumper grain harvest and a stable supply of important agricultural products; The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Health and Health Commission issued the "Guidelines for Coordinating the Prevention and Control of Epidemic Situation in COVID-19 and Agricultural Production in Spring", clarifying that in areas where there is no epidemic situation, it is strictly forbidden to set up checkpoints without authorization, arbitrarily open roads and close villages, and prevent farmers from going to the fields on the grounds of epidemic prevention; Eleven departments, including the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and the National Development and Reform Commission, demand that every effort be made to stabilize the production and supply of "vegetable basket" products, take various measures to unblock the transportation channels of "vegetable basket" products, and make full use of the docking mechanism of "vegetable basket" products & HELIP; …

　　On May 20th, merchants carried garlic in Beijing Xinfadi Market. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xin Li photo

　　"Looking at all aspects, the current production situation of meat, eggs, milk, fruits, vegetables and fish in China is good, the total supply is sufficient, and the market remains stable, which can fully meet the consumption needs of urban and rural residents." Song Danyang, deputy director of the Department of Market and Information Technology of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs and relevant departments have repeatedly dispatched and deployed production urgently, strengthened monitoring and docking, organized key wholesale markets to increase the supply of "vegetable basket" products in Shanghai and Jilin, and mobilized e-commerce enterprises to give priority protection to areas with serious epidemics, and included agricultural products and agricultural production materials in the scope of key transportation materials.

　　"Dragon Boat Festival holiday in China ‘ Shopping basket ’ The market supply of products is fully guaranteed and the price is expected to remain basically stable. " Song Danyang said that in the next step, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs will work with relevant departments to guide all localities to implement differentiated prevention and control measures, ensure the orderly development of agricultural production, further compact the mayor’s responsibility system of "vegetable basket", and do their best to ensure stable production and supply.

　　Vaccination in COVID-19 is the basis of epidemic prevention and control, which can form a better protective barrier.

　　As of June 1st, the national cumulative report of vaccination in COVID-19 exceeded 3.38 billion doses. The number of people over 60 years old covered by vaccination reached 230.21 million, 218.252 million people were vaccinated in the whole process, and 169.135 million people were vaccinated.

On May 20th, at the intersection of Huayuan Road and Jinshui Road, Jinshui District, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province, citizens vaccinated in the COVID-19 vaccination vehicle. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xu Jiayu photo

　　"The overall vaccination work in COVID-19 is progressing smoothly." Lei Zheng Long said that some provinces have actively explored ideas and accumulated more experience in vaccination work, and the National Health and Wellness Commission has promoted these experiences to all provinces, requiring all localities to further compact their responsibilities, carefully organize and effectively promote vaccination.

Speaking of one of Hainan people’s favorite foods

　

must have

　

Rice rolls, rice noodles, rice noodles …

　

From breakfast to midnight snack

　

Hainan people can’t resist it

　

The temptation of "wordy powder"

　

　

But!

　

Friends who love "windbag powder" should pay attention!

　

"Powder" sometimes brings fatal danger.

　

recent days

　

"Shenzhen Food and Drug Safety Office" issued a reminder

　

Recently, like thisWet rice flour, tremella, auricularia, etc.Don’t eat it!

　

　

The weather is hot and humid recently.bePseudomonas cocoanumActive period of

　

Rice rolls, rice noodles, cold rice noodles.Equal humidity rice noodle

　

Tremella fuciformis and auricularia auricula with soaked hairWaiting for food

　

In hot and humid weather

　

Easily contaminated by Pseudomonas cocoanum

　

And produceRice yeast acid toxin

　

The risk of acidotoxin poisoning by Aspergillus oryzae is extremely high.

　

fatality rate；mortality rate；death rateUp to 40%-100%!

　

Rice yeast acid is a small molecular fatty acid with strong heat resistance, and its toxicity can not be destroyed even if it is boiled with boiling water at 100℃ or cooked in a pressure cooker.Poisoning can be caused after eating,It can damage important organs such as liver, kidney, heart and brain.At present, there is no specific detoxification drug for rice yeast acid.

　

You know, rice yeast acid

　

It’s not the first time to enter the public eye.

　

In 2020, there were 11 "river powder poisoning incidents" in Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, and 9 "sour soup poisoning incidents" in Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province in the same year. The "culprit" was rice yeast acid.

　

So pay attention to the following questions

　

Avoid poisoning incidents.

　

The shelf life of wet rice flour is generally 24 hours.

　

Please don’t eat after the expiration date!

　

Choose regular channels when purchasing wet rice noodles and other foods every day. Read the product label carefully and pay attention to the sensory characteristics and shelf life of the product.

　

When purchasing wet rice noodles such as river rice noodles, rice rolls (rolled rice noodles), cold rice noodles, etc., especially those sold in bulk, it is necessary to check whether the products sold meet the packaging labeling requirements on the spot and clarify the products purchased.Manufacturer, production date, shelf life, etc.Key elements.

　

　

Note: Wet rice flour should be stored at low temperature and consumed within its shelf life.

　

Expired wet rice noodles may have been contaminated by Pseudomonas cocoanum, and then produced mycotoxins, which will greatly increase the risk of poisoning after eating.

　

Therefore, both food operators and consumers should sell or eat wet rice noodles according to the shelf life, and the expired food should be resolutely discarded.

　

Doctor: You should see a doctor immediately if you have suspicious symptoms.

　

The poisoning caused by mycotoxin is acute, and the incubation period is usually 30 minutes to 12 hours, and a few days to 2 days. Mainly manifested as followsUpper abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, slight diarrhea, dizziness, general weakness.

　

The worst appears.Jaundice, hepatomegaly, subcutaneous hemorrhage, hematemesis, hematuria, oliguria, unconsciousness, restlessness, convulsion, convulsion, shock and even death, generally without fever.

　

In case of suspected poisoning, stop eating suspicious food immediately, induce vomiting as soon as possible, and discharge stomach contents to reduce the absorption of toxins and damage to the body, and send them to the hospital for treatment in time.

　

Edible fungus, tremella, etc.

　

Also beware of acidotoxin poisoning of rice yeast.

　

Pseudomonas cocoanum may also be inSoaked fungus and tremella fuciformisReproduction, and then produce the mycotoxin.

　

Warm reminder

　

Remember to do these four "no’s":

　

You should check the fungus such as auricularia auricula and tremella before eating it.Sensory traits, found to be affected with damp and deteriorated.Not edible;

　

Time for soaking fungus such as auricularia auricula and tremella fuciformis.Should not be too longAfter soaking, it should be processed and eaten in time;

　

Not edibleTremella, Auricularia auricula and their products brewed and processed the next day;

　

Don’t eatFresh tremella or fresh fungus, especially deteriorated tremella or fresh fungus.

　

Keep these points in mind

　

Stay away from mycotoxins.

　

↓↓↓

　

　

　

　

　

Pay attention to food safety!

　

Forward, remind the family!

　

The cover map comes from the data map, and the picture has nothing to do with it.

　

Source: Shenzhen Food and Drug Administration, Happiness Futian

　

Editor in charge: Yang Ling

　

Audit: Liang Qiguo

　

Editorial Board on Duty: Lu Hailang

　

General Office of the State Council on Promoting Disease Prevention and Control

Guiding opinions on high-quality development

Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.46　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The disease prevention and control system is an important guarantee for protecting people’s health, ensuring public health safety and maintaining economic and social stability. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on reforming and improving the disease control system, and promote the high-quality development of disease control and the realization of the strategic goal of healthy China, with the consent of the State Council, we put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, base ourselves on the new stage of development, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, adhere to the people-centered development thought, firmly establish the overall national security concept, make overall plans for the development of disease control, systematically reshape the disease control system, and comprehensively enhance the disease control ability, so as to give full play to the important role of disease control in the overall national strategy.

(2) Development goals.By 2030, we will improve the multi-sector, trans-regional and military joint prevention and control mechanism, build a disease control system with disease control institutions and various specialized disease prevention and control institutions as the backbone, medical institutions as the support, grass-roots medical and health institutions as the net, integration of defense and civilian technologies, prevention and control combined with the whole society, and improve a centralized, unified and efficient monitoring, early warning and emergency command system for infectious diseases, forming a sound system, smooth mechanism, clear rights and responsibilities, perfect functions, efficient operation, coordinated linkage and coordination.

Second, the system reshapes the disease control system

(3) Strengthening the core functions of disease control institutions.Strengthen China CDC, focusing on strengthening the functions of disease prevention and control, health emergency, scientific research, education and training, and global public health cooperation. Do a good job in the provincial CDC, focusing on strengthening the functions of provincial infectious disease epidemic and public health emergencies emergency response, laboratory inspection and testing, applied technology research, public health information overall management and big data analysis and utilization, and foreign cooperation and exchange. Border province CDC strengthens cross-border infectious disease prevention and control cooperation. Do a good job in the re-establishment of city and county CDC, steadily and orderly promote the integration with health supervision institutions at the same level, strengthen the functions of epidemic prevention and control and health administrative law enforcement, and ensure the full coverage of disease prevention and health supervision without dead ends. Optimize and improve the function setting of disease control institutions and standardize the public health technical services provided to the society. China CDC and provincial CDC put up the brand of Academy of Preventive Medicine to strengthen scientific research support and technical support. Promote the construction of national, regional and provincial public health centers and give play to the role of radiation support and demonstration.

(4) Strengthening the disease control function of medical institutions.Formulate and improve the list of public health responsibilities of various medical institutions at all levels, and incorporate the performance of disease control work into the hospital grade review. Continuously improve the ability and level of infectious disease diagnosis and treatment, monitoring, testing, training, scientific research and emergency response in infectious disease hospitals and general hospitals. Before the end of 2024, secondary and above medical institutions will fully implement the standardization requirements of public health or preventive health care departments, and conditional township hospitals and community health service centers will follow suit.

(5) Innovating the mechanism of coordination and integration of medical care and prevention.Comprehensively promote the in-depth cooperation between medical institutions and professional public health institutions, and establish mechanisms such as talent flow, cross-training, service integration and information sharing. Explore the establishment of a disease control supervisor system, set up full-time and part-time disease control supervisors in public hospitals, grassroots medical and health institutions and social hospitals, and accept the business management of local disease control departments. Explore the participation of disease control professionals in the work of medical complexes, establish a responsibility system for community disease control areas, and improve the grid-based disease control network.

(six) to lay a solid foundation for disease control.Improve the working mechanism of joint prevention and control, and implement territorial responsibility, departmental responsibility, unit responsibility and individual responsibility for disease control. Schools, nurseries and conditional old-age care institutions, children’s welfare institutions, minors’ rescue and protection institutions, mental health welfare institutions, etc. should set up health rooms (infirmary, health room, health observation room), equipped with full-time and part-time health technicians or health workers, and the supervision places should strengthen medical work according to the needs of work and do a good job in disease control. Encourage and support social forces to participate in disease control and cultivate volunteer teams.

Third, comprehensively improve the professional ability of disease control

(seven) to improve the ability of monitoring and early warning and inspection.Accelerate the establishment of a multi-triggered, fast-responding, authoritative and efficient monitoring and early warning system and mechanism led by the disease control department, which is inter-departmental, inter-regional and inter-military, focusing on multi-channel monitoring, risk assessment and prediction and early warning of infectious diseases. Optimize the network direct reporting of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve professional monitoring such as clinical monitoring, pathogen monitoring and vector monitoring, and improve and smooth the information channels such as medical institution reports, medical personnel direct reports, scientific research findings reports, inspection and testing institutions reports, people’s personal reports and public opinion monitoring, so as to realize health, disease control, education, civil affairs, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, customs, market supervision, meteorology, immigration, forestry and grass. Establish and improve the network of public health laboratories, including disease control institutions, medical institutions, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, customs international travel health care centers and inspection and testing institutions. Accelerate the standardization of laboratories in disease control institutions.

(8) Improve the emergency response capability.Construct a classified, efficient and practical emergency plan system for infectious diseases. Enhance the long-distance and international support capacity of the sudden acute infectious disease prevention and control team of China CDC, and support all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to form a national sudden acute infectious disease prevention and control team relying on disease control institutions; Support the establishment of rapid response teams in various cities, and establish a grassroots comprehensive emergency team in each county to effectively strengthen the on-site emergency response capability of infectious diseases. Strengthen the coordinated linkage of production, storage, transportation, rotation and disposal of prevention and control emergency materials, improve the reserve mechanism of prevention and control emergency materials combining physical reserve, agreed reserve and production capacity reserve, improve and dynamically adjust the catalogue of prevention and control emergency materials, and reasonably determine the reserve scale; We will do a good job in the construction of "flat and emergency dual-use" public infrastructure in megacities, and effectively improve emergency support capabilities.

(9) Improve the ability to treat infectious diseases.Coordinate the mobilization response, regional linkage and personnel mobilization of medical and health institutions in an emergency state, and establish and improve the mechanism for the treatment of major epidemics with grading, stratification and diversion. Efforts will be made to improve the level of disease prevention and treatment in primary health care institutions, promote family doctor contract services, and build a graded diagnosis and treatment pattern. Relying on high-level medical institutions, upgrade and build a national base for prevention, control and treatment of major infectious diseases. Vigorously improve the infrastructure conditions of infectious disease medical institutions and specialized disease prevention and control institutions. Improve the ability and level of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in medical institutions. Relying on powerful general hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals to establish infectious disease hospitals and specialties, and improve the layout of infectious disease medical service resources. Support the construction of a national base for the prevention and control of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and give play to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its role of "preventing diseases before they occur".

(ten) to improve the ability of public health intervention.Continue to strengthen the prevention and control of key infectious diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. Consolidate the prevention and control achievements of key parasitic diseases and endemic diseases. Strengthen vaccination. Improve the comprehensive environmental health monitoring network system and risk early warning platform, and establish and improve the environmental health risk assessment system. Strengthen the monitoring and comprehensive intervention of common diseases and health risk factors of students such as myopia and obesity. Strengthen occupational health, radiation health, food safety risk monitoring, evaluation and standards, nutrition and health, injury monitoring, health risk factors monitoring of the elderly, early screening intervention and classified management of key chronic diseases.

(eleven) to enhance the ability of administrative law enforcement.Improve the national, provincial, municipal and county health administrative law enforcement system with clear powers and responsibilities, standardized procedures and strong implementation. Strengthen the national and provincial disease control departments’ responsibilities of overall coordination, supervision and guidance, and organize the investigation and handling of major cases according to law. City and county-level disease control departments are responsible for the administrative law enforcement of disease control. City and county health supervision institutions undertake the supervision and law enforcement tasks of public health, medical and health care in this area. Improve the health and health administrative law enforcement personnel certificates and qualification management system. Strengthen the allocation and standardization of health and health administrative law enforcement resources, formulate standards for health and health administrative law enforcement equipment, equip law enforcement vehicles, evidence collection tools and law enforcement equipment as required, and strengthen the guarantee of business premises required for performing their duties according to law.

(twelve) to enhance the ability of publicity and education.We will establish a working mechanism to promote disease control information release, news and public opinion guidance, scientific knowledge popularization and social propaganda and mobilization in a balanced way. Strengthen the guidance of public opinion monitoring and public opinion, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner. Widely popularize disease control policies and scientific knowledge, education departments should incorporate them into the national education system, organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations should incorporate them into the training content of employees in their own units, grass-roots communities and medical and health institutions should strengthen popular science propaganda and health guidance for residents and patients, and all kinds of media at all levels should increase the publicity of health science.

Fourth, strengthen the construction of talent team

(13) Strengthen personnel training.Incorporate the disciplines related to public health and preventive medicine into the support scope of the "National Strategic Talents Reserve Enrollment Plan". Strengthen the cooperation between universities and disease control institutions, promote the construction of high-level public health colleges, hire professional and technical personnel of disease control institutions to teach part-time, and realize the co-construction and sharing of high-quality educational resources. Promote the standardized training of public health doctors. Implementation of high-level public health personnel training support plan, disease control institutions backbone personnel training project. Measures for the administration of public health doctors’ prescription rights were introduced. Establish a cross-training system for public health professionals and clinicians in medical institutions, and explore the two-way flow of personnel. Strengthen the training of knowledge and skills related to disease control for clinical medical personnel and clinical knowledge and skills training for public health personnel.

(14) Optimize staffing.According to the provisions of the approved CDC staffing and fully equipped. The public health departments of public medical institutions shall correspondingly verify a certain proportion of career establishment and guarantee it, and be equipped with qualified personnel. The proportion of public health personnel in township hospitals and community health service centers in the total number of professional and technical personnel is not less than 25%, and at least one public health doctor is equipped.

(fifteen) improve the talent use and evaluation system.Implement the system of chief experts in public health sub-fields, and set up chief expert positions in China CDC and provincial CDC sub-fields. Optimize the post structure, and appropriately increase the proportion of middle and senior professional and technical posts in disease control institutions at all levels according to the actual situation. Expand the autonomy of employing people in disease control institutions. Improve the talent evaluation and use mechanism that conforms to the characteristics of disease control work, and establish a career promotion and exchange system that conforms to the characteristics of health administrative law enforcement. Improve the evaluation criteria of professional titles, adhere to hierarchical classification evaluation, dilute the number of papers, focus on assessing the performance of disease control, and the disease control institutions at or below the county level do not make rigid regulations on papers and scientific research; For those who have long been rooted at the grassroots level and in hard and remote areas, the academic requirements may be appropriately relaxed. In the grass-roots disease control institutions to carry out the title of "directional evaluation, directional use", to develop evaluation criteria separately, to organize evaluation separately, and to determine the pass rate separately. The senior professional and technical posts of "directional evaluation and directional use" shall be controlled in total and the proportion shall be listed separately, which does not account for the proportion of local senior professional and technical posts. Carry out the evaluation of the titles of health engineering and inspection and testing technology series, and establish and improve the promotion channels of corresponding posts.

(sixteen) improve the personnel incentive mechanism.Improve the salary guarantee and incentive system that conforms to the characteristics of the talent team in the disease control system. According to the requirements of "two permits", scientifically and reasonably determine the performance salary level of disease control institutions. The indirect funds for vertical scientific research projects undertaken by national and provincial CDC and the horizontal project funds shall be managed and used in accordance with the relevant provisions of scientific research funds. The cash reward for the transformation of post scientific and technological achievements obtained by scientific researchers according to regulations is included in the total performance salary of the unit in that year, but it is not limited by the approved total amount and is not included in the total base. The income of staff in public health-related departments of medical institutions is not lower than the average wage level of staff in their medical institutions, and the corresponding subsidy system is explored. For township hospitals, community health service centers (stations) and other grassroots medical and health institutions, disease control professionals and general practitioners are given corresponding allowances and guarantees according to regulations. Commend and reward typical talents in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Five, increase the implementation of organizational security.

(seventeen) to strengthen organizational leadership.Strengthening party leadership and party building runs through all aspects and the whole process of disease control reform and development. Strengthen the main responsibility of local governments at all levels for the reform and development of disease control, incorporate the promotion of high-quality development of disease control into the local national economic and social development plan, incorporate the prevention of major public health risks into the government performance evaluation index system, urge relevant departments to perform their duties of disease prevention and protection according to law, and be seriously accountable for dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty. Strengthen the business leadership and work coordination between the higher-level disease control institutions and the lower-level disease control institutions, and organize the implementation of supervision, inspection and evaluation.

(eighteen) to promote the rule of law.We will implement the Basic Health Care and Health Promotion Law, the Vaccine Management Law, etc., and accelerate the formulation and revision of laws and regulations such as the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Law on Response to Public Health Emergencies, the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law, and the rules of relevant departments. Continuously improve the disease control standard system. Strengthen the publicity of public health-related laws and regulations, and enhance the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society.

(nineteen) to establish a stable investment mechanism.Governments at all levels should establish a stable investment mechanism for public health undertakings, support the reform and improvement of the disease control system in accordance with the principle of overall planning and graded responsibility, and focus on ensuring the development and construction expenditures required by disease control institutions at all levels for capital construction, equipment purchase, discipline construction, personnel training, etc., and the required personnel funds, public funds and business funds are included in the government budget arrangement according to the budget management regulations. Give relevant policy support to national and provincial CDC in scientific research investment and platform construction. Implement the financial investment policy for medical institutions to carry out public health services such as prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. We will improve the mechanism for the prevention and control of major epidemics and the guarantee of medical treatment expenses, and explore the establishment of an exemption system for medical expenses for special groups of major epidemics and specific diseases.

(twenty) to strengthen the information support.Further strengthen the information management of disease control, improve the disease control information standard system, network security and data security guarantee system. On the basis of the national disease control information system, improve the intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning and emergency command mechanism of infectious diseases. Promote data exchange between information systems of medical institutions and infectious disease monitoring systems, and establish and improve automatic data acquisition mechanisms such as infectious disease diagnosis and pathogen detection. Use big data, cloud computing and other technologies to improve data integration, risk identification, intelligent analysis and timely warning capabilities.

(twenty-one) to strengthen scientific research.With the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine as the leader, the provincial Academy of Preventive Medicine and infectious disease medical institutions as the backbone, we will build a number of scientific and technological innovation support platforms and key laboratories to enhance the research and development, transformation and application capabilities of disease control technology. Support disease control institutions and medical institutions, universities, research institutes and enterprises to build a docking platform for Industry-University-Research and share scientific and technological platforms and resources. Support the Academy of Preventive Medicine to improve the innovation ability of public health science and technology, build a core base for infectious disease prevention and control research, and focus on strengthening scientific research on prevention and control strategies and measures, core technologies and key equipment for major diseases and health hazards.

(22) Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.Strengthen communication and coordination with relevant international organizations and deepen cooperation with relevant countries (regions) in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Strengthen cross-border joint prevention and control of infectious diseases and information exchange. Strengthen the global public health personnel training and think tank construction, and actively carry out foreign aid in the field of public health. Deeply participate in global public health governance and promote the construction of human health community.

the General Office of the State Council　　　　　

December 25, 2023　　

(This article has been deleted)

In the martial arts rivers and lakes, it is inevitable that there will be tricks between the masters. The general masters compete for tricks, the first-class masters compete for internal strength, and the top masters fight for artistic conception. Only a few tricks can determine the outcome.

What do you rely on if you don’t win? This spell is the cognition between the masters. You have to know if you can cope with others’ tricks, so the battle between the top masters will soon end, and you can decide to win or lose at first hand.

In the 5G market,Glory released a new generation of God U Kirin 820 last night, which is Haisi’s second 5G SoC processor. The first glory 30S mobile phone equipped with Kirin 820 starts at 2399 yuan..

As soon as Kirin 820 took the shot, the outcome of the 2000 yuan 5G mobile phone market was already known.

Accurate positioning of Kirin 820: No rival 5G SoC processor can be found in 2020.

When it comes to Kirin 820, we have to mention its predecessor, Kirin 810 processor. At that time, it was one of the only four 7nm SoC processors in the world, and it had great advantages in CPU, GPU, AI, ISP, etc. In 2019, it was selected as the "Best Mobile Processor" award by the industry authoritative consulting company The Linely Group.

According to The Linely Group, compared with its competitors Snapdragon 730 and MediaTek P30 in the same period, Kirin 810 has won overall in CPU, GPU performance and AI computing power.

Kirin 820 is an upgraded version of Kirin 810, but its specifications are closer to the flagship Kirin 990 5G SoC processor. We can talk about a Unicorn Chan 990 5G, because many technologies are decentralized by the latter, including core technologies such as 5G baseband.

Kirin 820 integrates eight CPU cores, including a large core magic change A76 2.36GHz, three nuclear cores magic change A76 2.22GHz and four small cores A55 1.84GHz. The multi-core performance is improved by 27% compared with Kirin 810, and the performance is improved by 38% by integrating six-core Mali-G57 GPU, which supports GPU Turbo and Kirin Gaming+ 2.0 technologies.

At the same time, there is also a self-developed architecture NPU unit, a single large core, which improves performance by as much as 73%.ETH AI-benchmark runs as high as 60834, far ahead of friends and ranks third in the world..

Generally speaking, Kirin 820 5G processor is ahead of other products in six directions, such as CPU, GPU, AI, 5G search, 5G download and 5G uplink, including two 5G SoC processors of Youshang.

For Kirin 820, Zhao Ming, president of Glory, also said in an interview at the press conference.Kirin 820 really can’t find a suitable benchmark this year. We are a 5G Soc and a mid-to high-end chip, but other SoCs are worse than Kirin 820..

At this point, the card position of Kirin 820 5G processor is very accurate. Kirin 820 is superior to them in all aspects in the same level products, and the higher-end products of Friends are not 5G SoC. Kirin 820 with the same baseband integrated with Kirin 990 5G has obvious advantages in this respect, so Zhao Ming is confident that Kirin 820 is beyond the reach of other brands in 2020.

Where is the glory 30S mobile phone? The price of 2399 yuan is just one of them.

With the release of Kirin 820, Glory also officially launched the glory 30S mobile phone equipped with Kirin 820 for the first time, which is the first 5G mobile phone in the glory 30 series, which is of great significance to the glory 2020 5G layout.

The 8+128GB version of Glory 30S mobile phone only costs 2399 yuan, which brings the price of 5G mobile phone to the level of 2000-2500 yuan, said Zhao Ming, president of Glory.Glory 30S is a product that allows consumers in China to start popularizing a large number of 5G mobile phones. Glory 30S is a dessert product that set off a buying frenzy of 5G mobile phones, and we are full of confidence."

Compared with other manufacturers’ 5G mobile phones, where does the glory come from? This still has to go back to Kirin 820. From 2019 to now, a key reason for the soaring value of 5G mobile phones is that the 5G processor and supporting RF components have been greatly improved, and the cost has increased by several hundred pieces, while other manufacturers basically want to outsource 5G chips and RF components.

The Kirin 820 processor launched by Glory 30S was developed by Huawei hisilicon, and a large number of core technologies are self-controllable. This alone gives Glory 30S the capital to lower the threshold of 5G mobile phones, and at the same time, it has enough differentiation to avoid the sameness of other brands of 5G mobile phones.

Mastering the core technology is not only reflected in the hardware, but also supports 30 months without card. There are also self-developed core technologies behind this, such as the partition optimization of EROFS file system and the precise space cleaning of F2F2S, which are also the additional advantages brought by mastering the core technology.

In addition to the powerful 5G and performance given by Kirin 820 processor, Glory 30S upgraded its imaging system this time, and taking photos is also one of the core functions of HONOR. This 64-megapixel AI four-shot also made Glory 30S catch up with flagship machine in taking photos.

The main camera of Glory 30S is a 64-megapixel high-definition lens with an aperture of F/1.8 and an equivalent focal length of 26mm；; It is supplemented by 8 million ultra-wide-angle lens (F/2.4, equivalent focal length 17mm), 8 million 3x optical zoom lens (5 times hybrid zoom, 20 times digital zoom, F/2.4, equivalent focal length 80mm) and 2 million pixel macro lens (F/2.4, equivalent focal length 27mm), and the front is 16 million pixel beauty lens.

Optical zoom capability has become the focus of high-end mobile phones, but there are few true-light-changing mobile phones on 2000 yuan mobile phones, and glory 30S is the first mobile phone in the same class to support 3X optical zoom shooting, bringing you a more complete and comprehensive image experience.

At this point, with the release of Glory 30S, the 2000-yuan 5G mobile phones also have complete image capabilities such as large pixel HD, 3X-ray zoom, super night shooting, super wide angle and macro.

As Zhao Ming, president of Glory, said,In fact, the best comprehensive photo experience should be a consideration of pixel, outsole, photosensitivity, super photosensitivity, algorithm and integration.

High price doesn’t mean high-end glory. Zhao Ming: You can’t eat fat in one bite.

The Glory 30S, which starts at 2399 yuan, is not a high-end mobile phone in the usual sense, but its experience is really high-end, which is the biggest feeling given by Glory’s press conference last night, and it is also the part emphasized by Zhao Ming, president of Glory.

The glory 30S mobile phone launched the Kirin 820 5G processor. Zhao Ming said that Kirin 820 is a product that can be popularized by the whole people and supports the popularization of 5G.

It is not only to popularize 5G, but also to ensure the benchmarking experience. It is necessary to have comprehensive 5G capabilities and to benchmark the same mobile phone. Kirin 820 and Glory 3S have successfully played such a role this time, bringing a comprehensive 5G experience at the price of 2K file.

High price does not mean high end, which is the attitude expressed by Zhao Ming, president of Glory — — Many times choose a business model, you can’t eat fat in one bite, you have to eat it bit by bit. He believes that consumers’ awareness of brands is a process of gradual improvement. Many brands that forcibly raise themselves, the cost or price of your products is not equal to high-end brands and high-end products.

Zhao Ming said that in order to build a high-end brand company, we should go back to the original point, make innovation and investment on the basis of technology in a down-to-earth manner, and then consolidate the connection and ties with consumers to enhance the value you bring to consumers. This value actually includes the product experience, your company’s corporate culture and your investment in innovation. You bring unique things to everyone, which belongs to your own label.

Glory rushed to the second place in China in February, and it was a comprehensive test in 2020.

At the moment when Glory 30S was released, the domestic Covid-19 epidemic had just passed its peak. In February, the mobile phone market was in a state of sorrow. Many market research institutions predicted that the domestic mobile phone market would fall in an avalanche in February, and mobile phone manufacturers were facing a severe test.

Under such circumstances, HONOR, despite severe challenges, still fluttered against the wind at the most dangerous moment in February, becoming the top two brands in the domestic mobile phone market.

Zhao Ming said that since March, Glory has also been rapidly recovering, and it has become the fastest-recovering brand. Compared with the same period in 2019, it has achieved rapid growth, and it is far more than double-digit growth rate.

Undoubtedly, this epidemic crisis will have a negative impact on the sales of mobile phone manufacturers, but it may be an opportunity for 5G mobile phones. Because of the needs of telecommuting and distance learning, people’s work and lifestyle have changed, and the demand for high-speed 5G networks has increased rapidly.

Zhao Ming, president of Glory, also expressed a similar view. He believed that the epidemic would accelerate the deployment of the entire 5G network and the replacement of 5G mobile phones. This trend makes the whole society’s demands for the network and the better speed and performance experience of mobile phones come out.

In a word, after experiencing the crisis faced by the whole industry in February, HONOR is taking the lead in recovery. The Kirin 820 processor launched by Glory 30S mobile phone is an important layout of Glory 5G, followed by Glory 30, Glory 30 Pro and two Play series products in April, and glory will enter the ultra-high-speed development stage in the future.

　　In order to optimize the development environment of traditional Chinese medicine in the city, in recent years, the "four forces" of Kunshan Finance Bureau have promoted the healthy development of traditional Chinese medicine, actively played the role of financial functions, and established a high-level traditional Chinese medicine service system that matches the city’s development orientation.

　　I. Increasing the effectiveness of capital guarantee

　　In the past three years, the proportion of Chinese medicine in health expenditure has increased year by year. The establishment of special funds for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, according to the diagnosis and treatment projects and the number of people in the city of traditional Chinese medicine hospital for some traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment projects to support and guide the development of traditional Chinese medicine characteristics.

　　Second, the cohesion of primary diagnosis and treatment

　　The municipal and township governments have accelerated the construction of the primary health care system, cooperated with public hospitals in various directions, actively carried out relevant transformation of community health centers, promoted the construction of Chinese medicine museums and Chinese medicine pavilions, promoted the application of appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine in communities, and made it convenient for ordinary people to seek medical treatment in communities. In addition, the government strongly supports subsidies for basic public health services, formulates municipal subsidy standards for providing Chinese medicine health management services, and provides fixed subsidies for Chinese medicine physique identification for the elderly and Chinese medicine health care guidance for children.

　　Third, publicity and promotion add vitality

　　Give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, publicize and promote the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine, and focus on supporting the construction of workshops for specially invited traditional Chinese medicine experts at the grassroots level, appropriate technical training of traditional Chinese medicine, treatment of winter diseases in summer, cream festival training, alliance project of spleen and stomach diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, construction and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine culture, and training projects for traditional Chinese medicine teachers.

　　Fourth, the ability to build talents is strong

　　Actively ensure the implementation of key tasks such as giving priority to employment strategy, leading and driving talents, stabilizing labor relations, and serving people’s livelihood security, and demonstrate financial contributions in comprehensively promoting Chinese-style modern county demonstration construction, with an average annual investment of over 10 million yuan to support high-level medical talents and contribute to the construction of Chinese medicine talents.