Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 28th

Constitution of the Communist Party of China

(The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China partially revised, adopted on October 24, 2017)

general principles

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) is the vanguard of the working class in China, the people of Chinese and the Chinese nation, the leading core of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, representing the development requirements of China’s advanced productive forces, the direction of China’s advanced culture and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China. The highest ideal and ultimate goal of the party is to realize communism.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) took Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought as his guide to action.

　　Marxism–Leninism has revealed the law of the historical development of human society, and its basic principle is correct and has great vitality. The highest ideal of communism pursued by the Communist Party of China (CPC) people can only be realized on the basis of full development and high development of socialist society. The development and perfection of the socialist system is a long historical process. Adhering to the basic principles of Marxism–Leninism and taking the road suitable for China’s national conditions voluntarily chosen by the people of China, China’s socialist cause will surely win the final victory.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Mao Zedong as the main representative, combined Marxism–Leninism’s basic principles with the concrete practice of the China Revolution and founded Mao Zedong Thought. Mao Zedong Thought is the application and development of Marxism–Leninism in China, the correct theoretical principle and experience summary of China’s revolution and construction that has been proved by practice, and the crystallization of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s collective wisdom. Under the guidance of Mao Zedong Thought, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country. After a long-term revolutionary struggle against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucratic capitalism, he won the victory of the new-democratic revolution and established People’s Republic of China (PRC) under the people’s democratic dictatorship. After the founding of New China, the socialist transformation was successfully carried out, the transition from new democracy to socialism was completed, the basic socialist system was established, and the socialist economy, politics and culture were developed.

　　Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Deng Xiaoping as the main representative, have summed up the positive and negative experiences since the founding of New China, emancipated their minds, sought truth from facts, realized the shift of the work center of the whole party to economic construction, implemented reform and opening up, opened up a new era of socialist development, gradually formed the line, principles and policies for building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, clarified the basic problems of building socialism, consolidating and developing socialism in China, and founded Deng Xiaoping Theory. Deng Xiaoping Theory is the product of the combination of Marxism–Leninism’s basic principles with the practice of contemporary China and the characteristics of the times. It is the inheritance and development of Mao Zedong Thought under the new historical conditions, the new stage of the development of Marxism in China, the Marxism of contemporary China, and the crystallization of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s collective wisdom, which guides the continuous progress of China’s socialist modernization.

　　Since the Fourth Plenary Session of the 13th Central Committee, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Jiang Zemin as the main representative, have deepened their understanding of what socialism is, how to build socialism, what kind of party to build and how to build the party, accumulated new valuable experience in managing the party and the country, and formed Theory of Three Represents. Theory of Three Represents is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, which reflects the new requirements of the development and changes of the contemporary world and China for the work of the party and the state. It is a powerful theoretical weapon to strengthen and improve party building and promote the self-improvement and development of socialism in China. It is the crystallization of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s collective wisdom and the guiding ideology that the party must adhere to for a long time. Always achieving "Theory of Three Represents" is the foundation of our party, the foundation of its governance and the source of its strength.

　　Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with Comrade Hu Jintao as the main representative, have adhered to the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents, deeply understood and answered major questions such as what kind of development and how to achieve it under the new situation, and formed a people-oriented, comprehensive, coordinated and sustainable development Scientific Outlook on Development. Scientific Outlook on Development is a scientific theory that is in the same strain as Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents and keeps pace with the times. It is a concentrated expression of Marxist world outlook and methodology on development, a major achievement of China Marxism, a crystallization of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s collective wisdom, and a guiding ideology that must be adhered to for a long time in developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people, with the Supreme Leader as the main representative, have followed the development of the times, systematically answered the important issue of what kind of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and how to uphold and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era from the combination of theory and practice, and founded the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era. Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era is the inheritance and development of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development, the latest achievement of Marxism in China, the crystallization of the practical experience and collective wisdom of the Party and the people, an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s theoretical system, and an action guide for the whole party and the people to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, which must be adhered to and continuously developed for a long time. Under the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the New Era, the Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people of all ethnic groups in China, took charge of great struggles, great projects, great undertakings and great dreams, and pushed Socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era.

　　The fundamental reasons for all the achievements and progress we have made since the reform and opening up can be summed up as follows: opening up the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, forming the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics theory, establishing the system of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics culture. All comrades in the Party should cherish, persist in and constantly develop this road, this theoretical system, this system and this culture that the Party has worked hard to create, hold high the great banner of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, strengthen road confidence, theoretical confidence, institutional confidence and cultural confidence, implement the Party’s basic theory, basic line and general plan, and realize "two hundred years" for the three historical tasks of promoting modernization, reunifying the motherland, safeguarding world peace and promoting common development.

　　Our country is in and will be in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. This is an insurmountable historical stage of building socialist modernization in China, which was originally economically and culturally backward, and it will take hundreds of years. China’s socialist construction must proceed from China’s national conditions and take the road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. At the present stage, the main contradiction in our society is the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Due to domestic factors and international influence, class struggle still exists for a long time in a certain range, and may intensify under certain conditions, but it is no longer the main contradiction. The fundamental task of China’s socialist construction is to further emancipate, develop and gradually realize socialist modernization, and to this end, reform the relations of production and the aspects and links in the superstructure that are not suitable for the development of productive forces. We must adhere to and improve the basic economic system with public ownership as the mainstay and various forms of ownership developing together, and the distribution system with distribution according to work as the mainstay and multiple modes of distribution coexisting, encourage some regions and some people to get rich first, gradually eliminate poverty and achieve common prosperity, continuously meet the people’s growing needs for a better life and promote their all-round development on the basis of production development and social wealth growth. Development is the top priority of our party in governing and rejuvenating the country. We must adhere to the people-centered development concept and the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing. All work should be conducive to developing the productive forces of socialist society, enhancing the comprehensive national strength of socialist countries,It is conducive to improving people’s living standards. As the general starting point and test standard, we should respect labor, knowledge, talents and creation, so that development is for the people, development depends on the people and development results are shared by the people. Entering the new century, China has entered a new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. We must promote economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction and ecological civilization construction in an all-round way in accordance with the "five in one" overall layout and "four comprehensive" strategic layout of Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s cause, and coordinate and promote the building of a well-off society in an all-round way, comprehensively deepen reform, comprehensively govern the country according to law and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. In the new century and era, the strategic goal of economic and social development is to build a well-off society in an all-round way by the centenary of the founding of the party; By the centenary of the founding of New China, we will have built a socialist modernization power in an all-round way.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s basic line in the primary stage of socialism is: leading and uniting the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, focusing on economic construction, adhering to the Four Cardinal Principles, persisting in reform and opening up, self-reliance and hard work, and striving to build China into a prosperous, strong, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modern power.

　　In leading the socialist cause, the Communist Party of China (CPC) must persist in taking economic construction as the center, and all other work is subordinate to and serves this center. We should implement the strategies of rejuvenating the country through science and education, strengthening the country through talents, innovation-driven development, rural revitalization, regional coordinated development, sustainable development and integration of defense and civilian technologies development, give full play to the role of science and technology as the primary productive force, and give full play to the role of innovation as the primary driving force for development, and rely on scientific and technological progress to improve the quality of workers and promote the higher quality, more efficient, fairer and more sustainable development of the national economy.

　　Adhering to the socialist road, the people’s democratic dictatorship, the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and Marxism–Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought are the foundation of our country. In the whole process of socialist modernization, we must adhere to the four cardinal principles and oppose bourgeois liberalization.

　　Persisting in reform and opening up is our road to becoming a strong country. Only through reform and opening up can we develop China, socialism and Marxism. It is necessary to comprehensively deepen reform, improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. It is necessary to fundamentally reform the economic system that restricts the development of productive forces and adhere to and improve the socialist market economic system; In line with this, it is necessary to reform the political system and other fields. We should adhere to the basic national policy of opening to the outside world and absorb and learn from all the achievements of civilization created by human society. Reform and opening up should be bold in exploration and pioneering, improve the scientific nature of reform decision-making, pay more attention to the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, and create a new path in practice.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people to develop the socialist market economy. Unswervingly consolidate and develop the public sector of the economy and unswervingly encourage, support and guide the development of the non-public sector of the economy. Give full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation, better play the role of the government, and establish a sound macro-control system. Coordinate urban and rural development, regional development, economic and social development, harmonious development between man and nature, domestic development and opening up, adjust economic structure, change economic development mode, and promote supply-side structural reform. Promote the synchronous development of new industrialization, informationization, urbanization and agricultural modernization, build a new socialist countryside, take the road of new industrialization with China characteristics, and build an innovative country and a world science and technology power.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) led the people in developing socialist democracy. Adhere to the organic unity of the party’s leadership, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law, take the road of political development in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, expand socialist democracy, build a legal system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, build a socialist country ruled by law, consolidate the people’s democratic dictatorship and build a socialist political civilization. Adhere to and improve the system of people’s congresses, the system of multi-party cooperation and political consultation led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), the system of regional ethnic autonomy and the system of grassroots mass autonomy. We will develop more extensive, full and sound people’s democracy, promote the extensive, multi-layered and institutionalized development of deliberative democracy, and effectively protect the people’s rights to manage state affairs and social affairs, and manage economic and cultural undertakings. Respect and protect human rights. Broadly open the way, establish and improve the systems and procedures of democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. Improve the socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics, strengthen the implementation of laws, and realize the rule of law in all state work.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) leads the people to develop advanced socialist culture. Building socialist spiritual civilization, combining the rule of law with the rule of virtue, improving the ideological and moral quality and scientific and cultural quality of the whole nation, providing strong ideological guarantee, spiritual motivation and intellectual support for reform, opening up and socialist modernization, and building a socialist cultural power. Strengthen the construction of the socialist core value system, adhere to the guiding ideology of Marxism, establish the common ideal of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core, cultivate and practice the socialist core values, advocate the socialist concept of honor and disgrace, enhance national self-esteem, self-confidence and self-improvement, resist the erosion of decadent ideas of capitalism and feudalism, sweep away all kinds of social ugly phenomena, and strive to make our people become people with ideals, morality, culture and discipline. We should educate party member on the lofty ideals of communism. Vigorously develop education, science and culture, promote the creative transformation and innovative development of Chinese excellent traditional culture, inherit revolutionary culture, develop advanced socialist culture and improve the soft power of national culture. Firmly grasp the leadership of ideological work, constantly consolidate the guiding position of Marxism in the ideological field, and consolidate the common ideological foundation of the United struggle of the whole party and the people of the whole country.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) leads the people to build a harmonious socialist society. In accordance with the general requirements of democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, honesty and friendship, vitality, stability and order, and the principle of harmonious coexistence between man and nature, we will focus on safeguarding and improving people’s livelihood, solve the most concerned, direct and realistic interests of the people, make more and more development achievements benefit all the people fairly, continuously enhance the people’s sense of gain, and strive to form a situation in which all the people do their best and live in harmony. Strengthen and innovate social governance. Strictly distinguish and correctly handle two different kinds of contradictions, namely, the contradiction between ourselves and the enemy and the contradictions among the people. Strengthen the comprehensive management of social security, resolutely crack down on all kinds of criminal activities and criminals that endanger national security and interests, social stability and economic development, and maintain long-term social stability. Adhere to the overall concept of national security and resolutely safeguard national sovereignty, security and development interests.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) leads the people in building socialist ecological civilization. Establish the concept of ecological civilization of respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature, enhance Lucid waters and lush mountains are invaluable assets’s consciousness, adhere to the basic national policy of saving resources and protecting the environment, adhere to the policy of giving priority to saving, giving priority to protection and restoring nature, and adhere to the civilized development path of production development, affluent life and good ecology. Efforts will be made to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, implement the strictest ecological environment protection system, form a spatial pattern, industrial structure, production mode and lifestyle of resource conservation and environmental protection, create a good production and living environment for the people, and realize the sustainable development of the Chinese nation.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) adheres to the absolute leadership of the People’s Liberation Army and other people’s armed forces, implements the supreme leader’s idea of strengthening the army, strengthens the construction of the People’s Liberation Army, persists in building the army politically, reforming and strengthening the army, developing the army through science and technology, and managing the army according to law, and builds a people’s army that listens to the party’s command, can win battles, and has a good style of work, so as to effectively ensure that the People’s Liberation Army effectively performs its mission and tasks in the new era and give full play to its role in consolidating national defense, defending the motherland and participating in socialist modernization.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) maintains and develops socialist ethnic relations of equality, solidarity, mutual assistance and harmony, actively cultivates and selects ethnic minority cadres, helps ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas to develop their economic, cultural and social undertakings, casts a solid sense of the Chinese nation community, and realizes the common unity, struggle and prosperity of all ethnic groups. We will fully implement the party’s basic principles for religious work and unite religious believers to make contributions to economic and social development.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) unites with the workers, peasants and intellectuals of all ethnic groups in China, with the patriotic forces of all democratic parties, personages without party affiliation and all ethnic groups, and further develops and expands the broadest patriotic United front composed of all socialist workers, builders of socialist cause, patriots who support socialism, patriots who support the reunification of the motherland and patriots who are committed to the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Constantly strengthen the unity of the people of the whole country, including compatriots in Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, Macao Special Administrative Region, Taiwan Province and overseas Chinese. In accordance with the principle of "one country, two systems", we will promote the long-term prosperity and stability of Hong Kong and Macao and accomplish the great cause of the reunification of the motherland.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC) adheres to an independent foreign policy of peace, a path of peaceful development, an open strategy of mutual benefit and win-win, co-ordinates the overall situation at home and abroad, actively develops foreign relations, and strives for a favorable international environment for China’s reform, opening up and modernization. In international affairs, we should adhere to the correct concept of justice and interests, safeguard China’s independence and sovereignty, oppose hegemonism and power politics, safeguard world peace, promote human progress, promote the building of a community of human destiny, and promote the building of a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity. On the basis of the five principles of mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity, mutual non-aggression, non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, equality and mutual benefit, and peaceful coexistence, we will develop China’s relations with other countries in the world. Constantly develop China’s good-neighborly and friendly relations with neighboring countries and strengthen unity and cooperation with developing countries. Follow the principle of mutual cooperation, joint construction and sharing, and promote the construction of the "Belt and Road". In accordance with the principles of independence, complete equality, mutual respect and non-interference in each other’s internal affairs, we will develop our Party’s relations with communist party and other political parties.

　　In order to lead the people of all ethnic groups in China to achieve the goal of "two hundred years" and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, the Communist Party of China (CPC) must closely focus on the party’s basic line, insist on the party’s management of the party, strengthen the party’s long-term ruling ability, advancement and purity, comprehensively promote the new great project of party building with the spirit of reform and innovation, and comprehensively promote the party’s political construction, ideological construction, organizational construction, work style construction and discipline under the guidance of the party’s political construction. Insist on building the party for the public and governing for the people, carry forward the party’s fine tradition and style of work, constantly improve the party’s leadership and ruling level, improve its ability to resist corruption, change and risks, constantly enhance its ability of self-purification, self-improvement, self-innovation and self-improvement, constantly strengthen its class foundation and expand its mass base, constantly improve its creativity, cohesion and combat effectiveness, and build a learning, service-oriented and innovative Marxist ruling party, so that our party will always Party building must resolutely realize the following five basic requirements:

　　First, adhere to the party’s basic line. The whole party should use Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development, the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought and the Party’s basic line to unify their thinking and actions, and unswervingly stick to it for a long time. We must unify reform and opening up with the Four Cardinal Principles, fully implement the Party’s basic line, oppose all "left" and right erroneous tendencies, and be wary of the right, but mainly prevent "left". Strengthen the construction of leading bodies at all levels, train and select good cadres needed by the party and the people, train and bring up millions of successors to the socialist cause, and ensure the implementation of the party’s basic theory, line and general plan organizationally.

　　Second, persist in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times and being pragmatic. The party’s ideological line is to proceed from reality, integrate theory with practice, seek truth from facts, test truth and develop truth in practice. The whole Party must adhere to this ideological line, actively explore, boldly experiment, blaze new trails, creatively carry out work, constantly study new situations, sum up new experiences, solve new problems, enrich and develop Marxism in practice, and promote Marxism in China.

　　Third, persist in serving the people wholeheartedly. Apart from the interests of the working class and the overwhelming majority of the people, the Party has no special interests of its own. At all times, the Party puts the interests of the masses first, shares weal and woe with the masses, maintains the closest ties, insists that power is used by the people, affection is tied to the people, and benefits are sought for the people, and does not allow any party member to be divorced from the masses and be above them. The greatest political advantage of our party is to keep close contact with the masses, and the greatest danger after the party is in power is to be divorced from the masses. The party’s style of work and the relationship between the party and the people are issues that affect the life and death of the party. The Party implements the mass line in its own work, doing everything for the masses, relying on the masses, coming from the masses and going to the masses, and turning the Party’s correct ideas into the conscious actions of the masses.

　　Fourth, adhere to democratic centralism. Democratic centralism is a combination of centralism on the basis of democracy and democracy under the guidance of centralism. It is not only the party’s fundamental organizational principle, but also the application of the mass line in the party’s life. We must give full play to inner-party democracy, respect party member’s dominant position, safeguard party member’s democratic rights, and give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of party organizations at all levels and party member. We must implement correct centralization, firmly establish political consciousness, overall situation consciousness, core consciousness and conformity consciousness, firmly safeguard the authority and centralized and unified leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the supreme leader as the core, ensure the unity and unity of the whole party and the unity of actions, and ensure the rapid and effective implementation of the party’s decisions. Strengthen and standardize the political life within the party, enhance the political nature, times, principles and militancy of the political life within the party, develop a positive and healthy political culture within the party, and create a good political ecology with a clean atmosphere. The Party correctly carries out criticism and self-criticism in its own political life, struggles ideologically on the issue of principle, upholds the truth and corrects mistakes. Strive to create a political situation that is both centralized and democratic, disciplined and free, with a unified will and a happy and lively individual.

　　Fifth, adhere to the strict management of the party. Strictly administering the party in an all-round way is always on the road. Under the new situation, the test of governance, reform and opening up, market economy and external environment faced by the party is long-term, complex and severe, and the danger of mental slack, lack of ability, separation from the masses and negative corruption is more acute in front of the whole party. Strict standards and strict measures should run through the whole process and all aspects of managing the party. Adhere to the rule of the party, treat both the symptoms and the root causes, persist in putting discipline ahead, strengthen organizational discipline, and everyone is equal before the party’s discipline. Strengthen the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of managing the party, strengthen the supervision of the party’s leading organs and leading cadres in party member, especially leading cadres, and constantly improve the inner-party supervision system. We will further promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption, punish corruption with a zero-tolerance attitude, and build an effective mechanism that does not dare to rot, cannot rot, and does not want to rot.

　　The Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the greatest advantage of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. Party, government, military and civilian studies, east, west, north and south, the party is the leader of everything. The Party should adapt to the requirements of reform, opening up and socialist modernization, adhere to scientific, democratic and legal governance, and strengthen and improve its leadership. The party must play a leading role in various organizations at the same level in accordance with the principle of overall situation and coordination of all parties. The Party must concentrate on leading economic construction, organize and coordinate all forces, make concerted efforts, carry out work around economic construction and promote all-round economic and social development. The Party must implement democratic and scientific decision-making, formulate and implement correct lines, principles and policies, do a good job in Party organization and publicity and education, and give full play to the vanguard and exemplary role of all party member. The Party must act within the scope of the Constitution and laws. The party must ensure that the state’s legislative, judicial, administrative and supervisory organs, economic and cultural organizations and people’s organizations work actively, independently and responsibly, and in a coordinated manner. The party must strengthen its leadership over trade unions, communist youth leagues, women’s federations and other mass organizations, so that they can maintain and enhance their political, advanced and mass nature and give full play to their roles. The Party must adapt to the development and changes of the situation, improve the leadership system, improve the leadership style and enhance its ruling ability. Communist party member must work closely with the non-party masses and work together to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics.

The first chapter party member

　　Article 1 China workers, peasants, soldiers, intellectuals and advanced elements of other social strata who have reached the age of 18, recognize the Party’s program and articles of association, and are willing to join an organization of the Party, actively work in it, implement the Party’s resolutions and pay party dues on time, may apply to join the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　Article 2 members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) is a pioneer fighter with communist consciousness of the working class in China.

　　Members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) must serve the people wholeheartedly, at the expense of everything, and strive for the realization of communism all his life.

　　Members of the Communist Party of China (CPC) will always be an ordinary member of the working people. Except for personal interests and work authority within the scope of laws and policies, all Communist party member shall not seek any personal interests and privileges.

　　Article 3 party member must fulfill the following obligations:

　　(a) seriously study Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development, the supreme leader of the new era Socialism with Chinese characteristics thought, study the party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions, study the party’s basic knowledge, study science, culture, law and business knowledge, and strive to improve the ability to serve the people.

　　(2) Implement the Party’s basic line, principles and policies, take the lead in reform, opening up and socialist modernization, drive the masses to work hard for economic development and social progress, and play a vanguard and exemplary role in production, work, study and social life.

　　(three) adhere to the interests of the party and the people above all else, personal interests subordinate to the interests of the party and the people, suffering first, enjoying later, self-denial, and making more contributions.

　　(4) Consciously abide by the party’s discipline, first of all, the party’s political discipline and rules, abide by the laws and regulations of the state, strictly observe the secrets of the Conservative Party and the state, implement the party’s decisions, obey the organization and distribution, and actively complete the party’s tasks.

　　(5) Maintain the unity and unity of the Party, be loyal and honest to the Party, match words with deeds, resolutely oppose all factional organizations and clique activities, and oppose double-dealing and all intrigues.

　　(6) Effectively carry out criticism and self-criticism, dare to expose and correct words and deeds that violate the Party’s principles and shortcomings and mistakes in work, and resolutely fight against negative corruption.

　　(7) Keep close contact with the masses, publicize the Party’s ideas to the masses, consult with the masses when something happens, reflect the opinions and demands of the masses to the Party in a timely manner, and safeguard the legitimate interests of the masses.

　　(8) Carry forward the new socialist fashion, take the lead in practicing socialist core values and socialist concept of honor and disgrace, advocate communist morality, carry forward the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, and stand up and fight bravely at all difficult and dangerous times in order to protect the interests of the country and the people.

　　Article 4 party member enjoys the following rights:

　　(1) Attend relevant meetings of the Party, read relevant documents of the Party, and receive Party education and training.

　　(2) To participate in discussions on the policies of the Party at Party meetings and in Party newspapers and periodicals.

　　(3) To put forward suggestions and initiatives on the work of the Party.

　　(4) Criticizing any Party organization and any party member at Party meetings, exposing and exposing to the Party the fact that any Party organization and any party member violated the law and discipline responsibly, demanding that party member, who violated the law and discipline, be punished and that incompetent cadres be removed or replaced.

　　(five) to exercise the right to vote and vote, and to be elected.

　　(6) I have the right to take part in and defend party member when the Party organization discusses and decides to punish him or make an appraisal, and other party member can testify and defend him.

　　(7) If you have different opinions on the party’s resolutions and policies, you can declare reservations on the premise of resolutely implementing them, and you can put your own opinions to the party’s higher-level organizations and even the Central Committee.

　　(8) To make requests, appeals and accusations to the Party’s higher-level organizations and even to the Central Committee, and ask the relevant organizations to give responsible answers.

　　Party organizations at any level up to the Central Committee have no right to deprive party member of the above rights.

　　Article 5 To develop party member, we must put political standards in the first place and stick to the principle of individual absorption through Party branches.

　　Those who apply to join the Party should fill in the application form for joining the Party, and have two official party member as references. They must be approved by the branch meeting and the higher party organization, and they can become the official party member after the preparatory inspection.

　　Introducers should carefully understand the applicant’s thought, quality, experience and work performance, explain to him the party’s program and articles of association, explain party member’s conditions, obligations and rights, and make a responsible report to the party organization.

　　Party branch committees should pay attention to soliciting the opinions of relevant people inside and outside the Party and conduct strict examination on those who apply to join the Party, and then submit them to the Party branch meeting for discussion.

　　Before approving the applicant to join the Party, the Party organizations at higher levels should send people to talk with him, make a further understanding and help him to improve his understanding of the Party.

　　Under special circumstances, the Central Committee of the Party and the committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may directly accept party member.

　　Article 6 To prepare for party member, party flag must be sworn in as a Party member. The oath is as follows: I volunteer to join the Communist Party of China (CPC), support the party’s program, abide by the party’s constitution, fulfill the obligations of party members, implement the party’s decisions, strictly observe the party’s discipline, keep the secrets of the Conservative Party, be loyal to the party, work actively, fight for communism for life, and be ready to sacrifice everything for the party and the people at any time, and never betray the party.

　　Article 7 The preparation period for preparing party member is one year. Party organizations should seriously educate and inspect the preparations for party member.

　　The obligation to prepare party member is the same as that of formal party member. The right to prepare for party member is the same as that of formal party member, except that it has no right to vote, vote and stand for election.

　　When the preparatory period for party member expires, the Party branch shall discuss in time whether he can become a formal party member. Seriously fulfill the obligations of party members, with the conditions of party member, it should be turned into a formal party member on schedule; Need to continue investigation and education, can extend the preparatory period, but not more than one year; Those who fail to fulfill their obligations as Party members and do not meet the requirements of party member shall be disqualified from preparing for party member. Preparing party member to become a formal party member, or extending the preparatory period, or canceling the qualification of preparing party member, should be discussed and approved by the branch meeting and approved by the higher party organizations.

　　The preparatory period for preparing party member is counted from the date when the Party branch meeting approved him to prepare for party member. Party member’s party age is counted from the date when the preparatory period expires and he becomes a formal party member.

　　Article 8 Every party member, regardless of his position, must join a branch, group or other specific organization of the Party, participate in the organizational life of the Party, and accept the supervision of the masses inside and outside the Party. Party member leading cadres must also participate in democratic life meetings of Party committees and leading groups. There is no special party member who does not participate in the party’s organizational life and does not accept the supervision of the masses inside and outside the party.

　　Article 9 party member has the freedom to quit the Party. Party member asked to quit the party, it should be announced by the branch meeting after discussion, and reported to the higher party organizations for the record.

　　Party member lacks revolutionary will, fails to fulfill his obligations as a party member, and does not meet the conditions of party member. The Party branch should educate him and ask him to make corrections within a time limit; If he has not changed after education, he should be advised to quit the party. To persuade party member to quit the Party, it should be discussed and decided by the branch meeting and reported to the higher party organization for approval. If party member, who has been advised to quit the Party, insists on not quitting, he shall be submitted to the Party branch meeting for discussion and decided to remove him from the Party, and reported to the higher party organization for approval.

　　If party member fails to participate in the Party’s organizational life for six consecutive months without justifiable reasons, or fails to pay membership dues, or fails to do the work assigned by the Party, he is considered to have left the Party by himself. The Party branch meeting shall decide to remove such party member from the list and report it to the higher party organization for approval.

Chapter II Organizational System of the Party

　　Article 10 The Party is a unified whole organized according to its own program and articles of association and democratic centralism. The basic principles of the party’s democratic centralism are:

　　(1) Individuals in party member are subordinate to Party organizations, the minority to the majority, lower organizations to higher organizations, and all organizations in the Party and all party member to the Party’s National Congress and the Central Committee.

　　(2) The leading organs of the Party at all levels, except their representative organs and leading groups in non-party organizations, are all elected.

　　(3) The highest leading organ of the Party is the National Congress of the Party and its Central Committee. The local leading organs of the Party at all levels are the local Party congresses at all levels and their committees. Party committees at all levels are responsible and report their work to the congresses at the same level.

　　(4) The Party’s higher-level organizations should always listen to the opinions of lower-level organizations and the masses in party member, and solve their problems in a timely manner. The party’s lower organizations should not only ask for instructions and report their work to the higher organizations, but also independently and responsibly solve problems within their own responsibilities. The superior and subordinate organizations should exchange information, support and supervise each other. Party organizations at all levels should make Party affairs public according to regulations, so that party member can have more understanding and participation in Party affairs.

　　(5) Party committees at all levels implement the system of combining collective leadership with individual responsibility. All major issues should be discussed collectively and decided by the Party Committee in accordance with the principles of collective leadership, democratic centralism, individual deliberation and meeting decision. Committee members should earnestly perform their duties according to the collective decision and division of labor.

　　(6) The Party prohibits any form of personal worship. It is necessary to ensure that the activities of party leaders are under the supervision of the party and the people, and at the same time safeguard the prestige of all leaders who represent the interests of the party and the people.

　　Article 11 The election of deputies and committees to Party congresses at all levels should reflect the will of the electors. The election was held by secret ballot. The list of candidates should be fully discussed by party organizations and voters. The formal election can be directly conducted by the difference election method in which the number of candidates is more than the number of candidates to be elected. You can also use the method of differential election to conduct pre-selection, produce a list of candidates, and then conduct formal elections. Voters have the right to know about the candidates, to ask for a change of candidates, not to choose any candidate and to choose others. No organization or individual may in any way force voters to vote or not to vote for someone.

　　If the election of local Party congresses and grass-roots congresses violates party constitution, the Party committee at the next higher level shall, after investigation and verification, make a decision that the election is invalid and take corresponding measures, report it to the Party committee at the next higher level for examination and approval, and formally announce its implementation.

　　Deputies to the Party’s congresses at all levels shall practise a term system.

　　Article 12 The Party’s central and local committees at all levels shall convene meetings of representatives when necessary to discuss and decide on major issues that need to be resolved in time. The number of deputies to the conference and the method for their formation shall be decided by the committee that convened the conference.

　　Article 13 The establishment of a new party organization or the dissolution of the original party organization must be decided by the party organization at a higher level.

　　When the local party congresses at various levels and grass-roots congresses are not in session, the party organizations at higher levels may mobilize or assign the responsible persons of the party organizations at lower levels when they think it necessary.

　　The party’s central and local committees at all levels may send representative organs.

　　Article 14 The Central Committee of the Party and the committees of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall implement a patrol system, and within a term of office, the party organizations of the localities, departments, enterprises and institutions under their management shall be fully covered.

　　Party groups (party committees) of relevant ministries and commissions of the central government and state organs and departments carry out inspections according to the needs of their work.

　　The party’s municipal (prefecture, league) and county (city, district, flag) committees establish inspection systems.

　　Article 15 When making decisions on important issues related to subordinate organizations, the leading organs of the Party at all levels should, under normal circumstances, seek the opinions of subordinate organizations. It is necessary to ensure that subordinate organizations can exercise their functions and powers normally. If there are no special circumstances, the leading organs at higher levels should not interfere with any problems that should be handled by lower-level organizations.

　　Sixteenth major national policy issues, only the CPC Central Committee has the right to make decisions, and party organizations in various departments and localities can make suggestions to the Central Committee, but they are not allowed to make decisions and express their opinions to the outside world without authorization.

　　The lower party organizations must resolutely implement the decisions of the higher party organizations. If the subordinate organization thinks that the decision of the superior organization is not in line with the actual situation of the region and department, it can request changes; If the superior organization insists on the original decision, the subordinate organization must implement it, and shall not publicly express different opinions, but has the right to report to the organization at the next higher level.

　　Newspapers and other propaganda tools organized by the Party at all levels must publicize the Party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions.

　　Article 17 Party organizations must implement the principle that the minority is subordinate to the majority when discussing and deciding issues. Decide on important issues and vote on them. We should seriously consider the different opinions of a few people. If there is a dispute on an important issue, and the number of the two sides is close, except in case of emergency, the decision should be postponed, further investigation and study should be carried out, and opinions should be exchanged, and the vote should be held next time; Under special circumstances, the dispute can also be reported to the superior organization for a ruling.

　　Party member personally expressed important opinions on behalf of the Party organization, and if it is beyond the scope of the party organization’s existing decisions, it must be submitted to the party organization where it is located for discussion and decision, or ask for instructions from the higher party organization. No party member, regardless of his position, can personally decide major issues; In case of emergency, when a decision must be made by an individual, it should be reported to the party organization quickly afterwards. No leader is allowed to practice personal arbitrariness and put individuals above organizations.

　　Article 18 The Party’s central, local and grass-roots organizations must attach importance to Party building, often discuss and check the Party’s propaganda work, education work, organization work, discipline inspection work, mass work and United front work, and pay attention to studying the ideological and political situation inside and outside the Party.

Chapter III Central Organization of the Party

　　Article 19 The National Congress of the Party is held every five years and convened by the Central Committee. The National Congress may be held in advance if the Central Committee deems it necessary, or if more than one third of provincial organizations request it; If there are no extraordinary circumstances, it shall not be postponed.

　　The number of deputies to the National Congress and the method of election shall be decided by the Central Committee.

　　Article 20 The functions and powers of the Party’s National Congress are:

　　(1) To hear and examine the report of the Central Committee;

　　(2) Examining the report of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection;

　　(3) To discuss and decide on major issues of the Party;

　　(4) amending the party’s articles of association;

　　(5) Electing the Central Committee;

　　(6) Electing the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　Article 21 The functions and powers of the Party’s National Congress are: to discuss and decide on major issues; Adjust and co-elect some members of the Central Committee and the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. The amount of adjustment and co-election of Central Committee members and alternate Central Committee members shall not exceed one-fifth of the total number of Central Committee members and alternate Central Committee members elected by the Party’s National Congress.

　　Article 22 The term of office of the Central Committee of the Party is five years. If the National Congress is held in advance or postponed, its term of office will change accordingly. Members and alternate members of the Central Committee must have a Party standing of five years or more. The number of members and alternate members of the Central Committee shall be determined by the National Congress. Vacancies on the Central Committee shall be filled by its alternate members in the order of the number of votes by which they were elected.

　　The plenary session of the Central Committee is convened by the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and held at least once a year. The Political Bureau of the Central Committee reports his work to the plenary session of the Central Committee and accepts supervision.

　　When the National Congress is not in session, the Central Committee implements the resolutions of the National Congress, leads all the work of the Party and represents the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　Article 23 the Political Bureau of the Central Committee, Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Party shall be elected by the plenary session of the Central Committee. The general secretary of the Central Committee must be elected from the members of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee.

　　The Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee exercise the functions and powers of the Central Committee when the plenary session of the Central Committee is not in session.

　　The Central Secretariat is the office of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and its Standing Committee; Members were nominated by Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and adopted by the plenary session of the Central Committee.

　　The General Secretary of the Central Committee is responsible for convening meetings in Politburo meeting of the Chinese Communist Party and Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee and presiding over the work of the Central Secretariat.

　　The composition of the Party’s the Central Military Commission (CMC) is decided by the Central Committee, and the Central Military Commission (CMC) implements the chairman responsibility system.

　　The central leading bodies and leaders produced by each Central Committee will continue to preside over the party’s regular work during the next session of the National Congress until the next Central Committee produces new central leading bodies and leaders.

　　Article 24 Party organizations of the China People’s Liberation Army shall work according to the instructions of the Central Committee. The Central Military Commission (CMC) is responsible for the Party’s work and political work in the army, and stipulates the Party’s organizational system and institutions in the army.

Chapter IV Local Organization of the Party

　　Article 25 The Party’s congresses of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities divided into districts and autonomous prefectures, and counties (flags), autonomous counties, cities not divided into districts and municipal districts are held every five years.

　　Local Party congresses at all levels are convened by Party committees at the same level. Under special circumstances, it may be held in advance or postponed with the approval of the next higher committee.

　　The number of deputies to the Party’s local congresses at various levels and the method of election shall be decided by the Party committee at the same level and reported to the Party committee at the next higher level for approval.

　　Article 26 The functions and powers of local party congresses at various levels are:

　　(a) to listen to and review the report of the Committee at the same level;

　　(two) review the report of the Commission for Discipline Inspection at the same level;

　　(three) to discuss major issues within the scope of the region and make resolutions;

　　(4) Electing Party committees at the same level and Party discipline inspection committees at the same level.

　　Article 27 The term of office of Party committees in provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government, cities divided into districts and autonomous prefectures is five years. Members and alternate members of these committees must have been party members for more than five years.

　　Party committees in counties (banners), autonomous counties, cities not divided into districts and municipal districts are elected for a term of five years. The members and alternate members of these committees must have been party members for more than three years.

　　If the local party congresses at all levels are held in advance or postponed, the term of office of the committees elected by them will change accordingly.

　　The number of members and alternate members of local Party committees at all levels shall be decided by the committees at the next higher level. Vacancies among members of local Party committees at all levels shall be filled by alternate members according to the number of votes.

　　Plenary meetings of local Party committees at all levels are held at least twice a year.

　　When the Congress is not in session, the local Party committees at all levels carry out the instructions of the Party organizations at higher levels and the resolutions of the Congress at the same level, lead local work, and report their work to the Party committees at higher levels on a regular basis.

　　Twenty-eighth plenary sessions of local party committees at all levels elect their standing committees, secretaries and deputy secretaries, and report them to the party committees at higher levels for approval. The standing committees of local party committees at all levels exercise the functions and powers of the Committee when the plenary session of the Committee is not in session; During the meeting of the next Congress, he will continue to preside over the regular work until the new Standing Committee is formed.

　　The standing committees of local party committees at all levels regularly report their work to the plenary session of the Committee and accept supervision.

　　Article 29 The Party’s regional committees and organizations equivalent to regional committees are representative organs dispatched by the Party’s provincial and autonomous regional committees in several counties, autonomous counties and cities. It leads the work in this area under the authorization of the provincial and autonomous region committees.

Chapter V Grassroots Organizations of the Party

　　Thirtieth enterprises, rural areas, government agencies, schools, scientific research institutes, street communities, social organizations, companies of the People’s Liberation Army and other grass-roots units, where there are more than three official party member, should establish grass-roots organizations of the party.

　　According to the needs of work and the number of people in party member, the Party’s grass-roots organizations set up the Party’s grass-roots committees, general branch committees and branch committees with the approval of the higher-level party organizations. Grassroots committees are elected by general party membership meeting or the Congress, while general branch committees and branch committees are elected by general party membership meeting. Candidates for membership should be widely consulted by party member and the masses.

　　Article 31 The term of office of the Party’s grass-roots committees, general branch committees and branch committees is three to five years. The secretaries and deputy secretaries of grass-roots committees, general branch committees and branch committees, after being elected, shall be reported to the higher party organizations for approval.

　　Article 32 The Party’s grass-roots organizations are the fighting bastion of the Party among social grass-roots organizations, and the basis of all the Party’s work and combat effectiveness. Its basic tasks are:

　　(a) to publicize and implement the party’s line, principles and policies, publicize and implement the resolutions of the CPC Central Committee, the higher-level organizations and the organization, give full play to party member’s vanguard and exemplary role, actively strive for excellence, unite and organize cadres and the masses inside and outside the party, and strive to complete the tasks undertaken by the unit.

　　(2) Organize party member to seriously study Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents, Scientific Outlook on Development and Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, promote the normalization and institutionalization of "two studies and one doing" study and education, learn the party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions, learn the party’s basic knowledge, and learn scientific, cultural, legal and professional knowledge.

　　(3) Educate, manage, supervise and serve party member, improve the quality of party member, strengthen ideals and beliefs, strengthen party spirit, strictly organize the life of the party, carry out criticism and self-criticism, maintain and enforce the party’s discipline, supervise party member to earnestly fulfill its obligations, and ensure that party member’s rights are not infringed. Strengthen and improve the management of mobile party member.

　　(four) close contact with the masses, often understand the criticism and opinions of the masses on the work of party member and the party, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the masses, and do a good job in the ideological and political work of the masses.

　　(5) Give full play to the enthusiasm and creativity of party member and the masses, discover, cultivate and recommend outstanding talents among them, and encourage and support them to contribute their talents in reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

　　(6) Educate and train activists who want to join the Party, do a good job in the regular development of party member, and attach importance to the development of party member in the front line of production and work and among young people.

　　(seven) to supervise party member cadres and any other staff to strictly abide by the laws and regulations of the state, strictly abide by the financial and economic regulations and personnel system of the state, and shall not encroach on the interests of the state, the collective and the masses.

　　(8) Educate party member and the masses to consciously resist unhealthy tendencies and resolutely fight against all kinds of violations of discipline and law.

　　Thirty-third street, township and town party committees and village and community party organizations, leading the local work and grass-roots social governance, support and ensure that administrative organizations, economic organizations and mass autonomous organizations fully exercise their functions and powers.

　　Party committees (party groups) of state-owned enterprises play a leading role, take the direction, manage the overall situation and ensure the implementation, and discuss and decide major issues of enterprises in accordance with regulations. Grass-roots Party organizations in state-owned enterprises and collective enterprises carry out their work around the production and operation of enterprises. Ensure and supervise the implementation of the principles and policies of the party and the state in this enterprise; Support the shareholders’ meeting, the board of directors, the board of supervisors and the manager (factory director) to exercise their functions and powers according to law; Rely on the masses of workers and support the work of the workers’ congress wholeheartedly; Participate in the decision-making of major issues of enterprises; Strengthen the self-construction of party organizations and lead ideological and political work, spiritual civilization construction and trade unions, the Communist Youth League and other group organizations.

　　Grass-roots organizations of the Party in non-public economic organizations implement the Party’s principles and policies, guide and supervise enterprises to abide by national laws and regulations, lead trade unions, the Communist Youth League and other mass organizations, unite and unite the masses of workers, safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of all parties, and promote the healthy development of enterprises.

　　Grass-roots Party organizations in social organizations publicize and implement the Party’s line, principles and policies, lead trade unions, the Communist Youth League and other mass organizations, educate and manage party member, lead in serving the masses, and promote career development.

　　Grass-roots organizations of the Party in institutions that implement the responsibility system of administrative leaders play the role of fighting bastion. Grass-roots organizations of the Party in institutions that implement the responsibility system for administrative leaders under the leadership of the Party Committee discuss and make decisions on major issues, and at the same time ensure that administrative leaders fully exercise their functions and powers.

　　Party organizations at all levels and grass-roots organizations of the Party in state organs assist the administrative leaders to complete their tasks and improve their work, educate, manage and supervise every party member, including the administrative leaders, and do not lead the business work of their own units.

　　Article 34 The Party branch is the basic organization of the Party, and is responsible for directly educating party member, managing party member, supervising party member, organizing, publicizing, rallying and serving the masses.

Chapter VI Party cadres

　　Thirty-fifth party cadres are the backbone of the party’s cause and the public servants of the people, and they should be loyal and clean. The Party selects cadres according to the principle of having both ability and political integrity and putting morality first, adheres to all corners of the country, appoints people on their merits, puts career first, is fair and upright, opposes cronyism, and strives to realize the revolutionization, youthfulness, knowledge and specialization of cadres.

　　The Party attaches great importance to education, training, selection, assessment and supervision of cadres, especially the training and selection of outstanding young cadres. Actively promote the reform of the cadre system.

　　The party attaches importance to training and selecting female cadres and minority cadres.

　　Article 36 Leading cadres at all levels of the Party must have firm convictions, serve the people, be diligent and pragmatic, dare to take responsibility, be honest and clean, and perform the obligations of party member as stipulated in Article 3 of the Articles of Association in an exemplary manner, and must meet the following basic conditions:

　　(1) Having the level of Marxism–Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, Theory of Three Represents and Scientific Outlook on Development required to perform their duties, taking the lead in implementing the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, trying to analyze and solve practical problems with Marxist standpoints, viewpoints and methods, persisting in stressing study, politics and righteousness, and being able to stand the test of various storms.

　　(2) Having the lofty ideal of communism and the firm belief of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, resolutely implementing the Party’s basic line, principles and policies, determined to reform and open up, devoted to the cause of modernization, working hard in socialist construction, establishing a correct outlook on political achievements, and making achievements that can stand the test of practice, people and history.

　　(3) Persisting in emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, advancing with the times, pioneering and innovating, and earnestly investigating and studying, we can combine the Party’s principles and policies with the reality of our region and department, carry out our work effectively, tell the truth, do practical things and seek practical results.

　　(four) have a strong sense of revolutionary dedication and political responsibility, practical experience, organizational ability, cultural level and professional knowledge.

　　(5) correctly exercise the rights entrusted by the people, adhere to principles, act in accordance with the law, be honest and upright, be diligent for the people, set an example, be hard-working and simple, keep close contact with the masses, adhere to the party’s mass line, consciously accept the criticism and supervision of the party and the masses, strengthen moral cultivation, stress party spirit, pay attention to conduct, set an example, be self-respecting, introspective, self-vigilant, and self-motivated, and oppose formalism and bureaucracy.

　　(6) Adhere to and safeguard the party’s democratic centralism, have a democratic style of work, have an overall concept, and be good at uniting comrades, including those who have different opinions.

　　Thirty-seventh party member cadres should be good at working with non-party cadres, respect them, and learn from their strengths with an open mind.

　　Party organizations at all levels should be good at discovering and recommending non-Party cadres with real talents and practical knowledge to take leadership positions, ensuring that they have the right to hold positions and give full play to their roles.

　　Article 38 The leading cadres at all levels of the Party, whether democratically elected or appointed by leading organs, are not lifelong and can be changed or dismissed.

　　Cadres whose age and health are not suitable for continuing to work shall retire in accordance with the provisions of the state.

Chapter VII Party Discipline

　　Article 39 Party discipline is a code of conduct that Party organizations at all levels and all party member must abide by, and it is a guarantee for safeguarding the unity and unity of the Party and accomplishing its tasks. Party organizations must strictly enforce and maintain Party discipline, and Communist party member must consciously accept the constraints of Party discipline.

　　Article 40 Party discipline mainly includes political discipline, organizational discipline, honesty discipline, mass discipline, work discipline and life discipline.

　　Insist on learning from the past and saving lives, be strict in discipline, investigate violations, grasp early and small, and prevent delays, and give criticism and education until disciplinary action according to the nature and seriousness of mistakes. Using the "four forms" of supervision and discipline, "blushing and sweating" has become the norm, and disciplinary action and organizational adjustment have become important means to manage the party. party member, who has seriously violated discipline and criminal law, must be expelled from the party.

　　It is strictly forbidden to treat party member in violation of the laws of party constitution and the state, and it is strictly forbidden to take revenge and falsely accuse and frame up. Organizations or individuals who violate these regulations must be investigated by the party’s discipline and national laws.

　　Article 41 There are five kinds of disciplinary actions against party member: warning, severe warning, revocation of post in the Party, probation in the Party and expulsion from the Party.

　　The longest probation period is no more than two years. Party member has no right to vote, to vote and to stand for election during the probation period. If party member has indeed corrected his mistakes after staying in the party for inspection, he shall restore his right to party member; Those who persist in correcting their mistakes should be expelled from the party.

　　Expelling from the party is the highest punishment within the party. Party organizations at all levels should comprehensively study relevant materials and opinions and adopt a very cautious attitude when deciding or approving the expulsion of party member from Party membership.

　　Forty-second disciplinary action against party member must be discussed and decided by the party branch meeting and reported to the party’s grassroots Committee for approval; If the issues involved are more important or complicated, or party member is dismissed from the Party, it should be reported to the Party’s Disciplinary Inspection Committee at or above the county level for examination and approval according to different situations. Under special circumstances, Party committees and discipline inspection committees at or above the county level have the right to directly decide to give disciplinary action to party member.

　　Members and alternate members of the Central Committee of the Party shall be given warnings and severe warnings, which shall be reviewed by the Standing Committee of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection and reported to the Party Central Committee for approval. Warning and severe warning should be given to members and alternate members of local party committees at all levels, which should be approved by the discipline inspection Committee at the next higher level and reported to the party Committee at the same level for the record.

　　For members and alternate members of the Central Committee of the Party and local committees at all levels, the punishment of dismissal from the Party, probation in the Party or expulsion from the Party must be decided by a majority of more than two-thirds of the plenary meetings of the Committee to which I belong. When the plenary session is not in session, the Standing Committee of the the Political Bureau of the Central Committee and local committees at all levels may make a decision on handling the matter, which will be ratified when the plenary session of the Committee is convened. The above-mentioned sanctions against members and alternate members of local committees at all levels must be considered by the Standing Committee of the higher-level Commission for Discipline Inspection, which shall report to the Party Committee at the same level for approval.

　　The Political Bureau of the Central Committee decided to expel members and alternate members of the Central Committee who seriously violated the criminal law; Members and alternate members of local committees at various levels who seriously violate the criminal law shall be expelled from the Party membership by the Standing Committee of the Committee at the same level.

　　Article 43 When making a disciplinary decision against party member, the Party organization shall seek truth from facts. The facts and materials on which the punishment decision is based and the punishment decision must meet with me and listen to my explanation and defense. If I am not satisfied with the punishment decision, I can lodge a complaint, and the relevant party organizations must be responsible for handling it or transmitting it quickly, and shall not withhold it. Those who really insist on wrong opinions and unreasonable demands should be criticized and educated.

　　Article 44 Party organizations must be held accountable if they neglect their duties in maintaining party discipline.

　　For party organizations that seriously violate party discipline and cannot be corrected by themselves, the party committee at the next higher level shall, after checking and verifying, make a decision on reorganization or dissolution according to the seriousness of the circumstances, and report it to the party committee at the next higher level for examination and approval, and formally announce its implementation.

Chapter VIII Party’s Discipline Inspection Organs

　　Article 45 The Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection conducts its work under the leadership of the Party’s Central Committee. The party’s local discipline inspection committees at all levels and grass-roots discipline inspection committees work under the dual leadership of the party committees at the same level and the discipline inspection committees at higher levels. The Party’s Disciplinary Inspection Committee at a higher level strengthens its leadership over the Disciplinary Inspection Committee at a lower level.

　　The term of office of the Party’s disciplinary inspection committees at all levels is the same as that of the Party committees at the same level.

　　The plenary session of the Party’s Central Commission for Discipline Inspection elects the Standing Committee and the secretary and deputy secretary, and reports them to the Party’s Central Committee for approval. The party’s local disciplinary inspection committees at all levels elect their standing committees, secretaries and deputy secretaries, which are adopted by the party committees at the same level and reported to the party committees at higher levels for approval. Whether the Party’s grass-roots committee should set up a disciplinary inspection committee or a disciplinary inspection committee shall be decided by the Party organization at the next higher level according to the specific situation. The Party’s general branch committee and branch committee shall have discipline inspection members.

　　The party’s central and local discipline inspection committees have fully stationed the party’s discipline inspection team to the party and state organs at the same level. The head of the discipline inspection team attended the relevant meetings organized by the leading party in the department. Their work must be supported by the leading organizations of the Party in this organ.

　　Article 46 The Party’s disciplinary inspection committees at all levels are specialized organs for inner-party supervision. Their main tasks are: to safeguard the Party’s constitution and other inner-party laws and regulations, to check the implementation of the Party’s line, principles, policies and resolutions, and to assist the Party’s committees in promoting the comprehensive and strict administration of the Party, strengthening the party style construction and organizing and coordinating anti-corruption work.

　　The party’s disciplinary inspection committees at all levels are responsible for supervision, discipline and accountability. They should always educate party member about discipline and make decisions on safeguarding party discipline; Supervise the party organizations and leading cadres in party member to perform their duties and exercise their powers, accept and dispose of reports from the people in party member, and carry out conversation reminders, interviews and letters; To examine and deal with important or complicated cases in which Party organizations and party member violate the Party’s articles of association and other internal laws and regulations, and decide or cancel the punishment of party member in these cases; Accountability or suggestions for accountability; Accepting complaints and complaints from party member; Safeguard the rights of party member.

　　Disciplinary inspection committees at all levels should report the problems and results of handling particularly important or complicated cases to the party committees at the same level. The party’s local discipline inspection committees at all levels and the grass-roots discipline inspection committees should report to the higher-level discipline inspection committees at the same time.

　　Disciplinary inspection committees at all levels may conduct preliminary verification when they find that members of the Party committees at the same level have violated the Party’s discipline. If it is necessary to put on record for inspection, they shall report to the Party committees at the same level and to the disciplinary inspection committees at the next higher level. Those involving the Standing Committee members shall be reported to the Commission for Discipline Inspection at the next higher level for preliminary verification, and those requiring review shall be reported to the Party Committee at the same level for approval.

　　Article 47 The superior commission for discipline inspection has the right to inspect the work of the subordinate commission for discipline inspection and to approve and change the decisions made by the subordinate commission for discipline inspection on cases. If the decision of the lower disciplinary inspection committee to be changed has been approved by the party committee at the same level, such change must be approved by the party committee at the next higher level.

　　If the party’s local disciplinary inspection committees at all levels and the grassroots disciplinary inspection committees have different opinions on the decision of the party committees at the same level to handle cases, they may request the disciplinary inspection committees at the next higher level to review them; If it is found that the Party committee at the same level or its members have violated the Party’s discipline, when the Party committee at the same level fails to solve it or give it a correct solution, it has the right to lodge a complaint with the superior Commission for Discipline Inspection and ask for assistance in handling it.

Chapter IX Party Group

　　Article 48 Party groups may be established in the leading organs of central and local state organs, people’s organizations, economic organizations, cultural organizations and other non-party organizations. The party group plays a leading role. The task of the party group is mainly to implement the party’s line, principles and policies; Strengthen leadership over party building in this unit and fulfill the responsibility of strictly administering the party in an all-round way; Discuss and decide on major issues of the unit; Do a good job in cadre management; Discuss and decide on important matters such as the establishment, adjustment and development of party member and the punishment of party member in grass-roots party organizations; Unite non-party cadres and the masses to complete the tasks assigned by the party and the state; Work of Party organizations of leading organs and directly affiliated units.

　　Forty-ninth members of the party group shall be decided by the party organization that approved the establishment of the party group. The party group shall have a secretary and, if necessary, a deputy secretary.

　　The party group must obey the leadership of the party organization that approved its establishment.

　　Article 50 State departments that exercise centralized and unified leadership over subordinate units may establish party committees, and the methods of formation, powers and tasks of party committees shall be formulated separately by the Central Committee.

Chapter X Relationship between the Party and the Communist Youth League

　　Article 51 The Communist Youth League of China is a group organization of advanced youth led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), a school for young people to learn Socialism with Chinese characteristics and communism in practice, and an assistant and reserve army of the Party. The Central Committee of the Communist Youth League is under the leadership of the CPC Central Committee. The local organizations of the Communist Youth League at all levels are led by the Party committees at the same level, and at the same time by the Communist Youth League organizations at higher levels.

　　Article 52 Party committees at all levels should strengthen their leadership over the Communist Youth League and pay attention to the selection and training of its cadres. The Party should resolutely support the Communist Youth League to work in a lively and creative way according to the characteristics and needs of the vast number of young people, and give full play to the role of the regiment as a commando and a bridge to connect with the vast number of young people.

　　The secretaries of the Communist Youth League committees at or below the county level and the Communist Youth League committees of enterprises and institutions are from party member and may attend the meetings of the Party committees and standing committees at the same level as nonvoting delegates.

　　● The so-called duplicate checking of papers refers to inquiring about the repetition rate of papers, aiming at coping with academic misconduct and plagiarism of academic papers.

　　The "duplicate checking rate" of graduation thesis in some schools has been reduced from the original 30% to 20%, and even more strictly to below 8%. In addition, the school has added a retrial link, that is, the quality of the graduation thesis of the graduated students is tracked and monitored. Once it is found that it is higher than the duplicate checking rate, the degree certificate and graduation certificate will be cancelled directly.

　　At present, there is still a lack of infrastructure to curb academic corruption. We should constantly strengthen supervision and supervision, improve the academic evaluation system, and establish good academic norms.

　　Legal Daily reporter Zhao Li

　　The graduation season is coming, and the accompanying paper duplicate checking has also been put on the agenda.

　　However, this year’s strict paper duplicate checking rate has made many fresh graduates "shiver". According to the survey, the "duplicate checking rate" of graduation thesis in some schools has been reduced from 30% to 20%, and even more strictly to below 8%. In addition, some schools have added a retrial link, that is, the quality of graduation thesis of graduated students is tracked and monitored. Once it is found that it is higher than the duplicate checking rate, the degree certificate and graduation certificate will be cancelled directly.

　　On February 22 this year, the Ministry of Education announced the main points of work in 2019. In higher education, the Ministry of Education will strengthen the supervision and investigation of academic misconduct, and this year, it will carry out sampling inspection of master’s and doctoral dissertations.

　　On February 27th, the Ministry of Education issued a document to further standardize and strengthen the management of postgraduate examination enrollment and training, and to investigate the fraudulent behavior of dissertations immediately, investigate it to the end, investigate it with responsibility, and never tolerate it, so as to achieve "zero tolerance".

　　On April 2, the Ministry of Education announced the Ministry of Education’s Departmental Budget for 2019 in official website, saying that in 2019, the Ministry of Education plans to sample about 6,000 doctoral dissertations (excluding the military system), and the sampling ratio is about 10% of the number of doctoral degrees awarded in the last academic year. In 2019, the sampling budget for dissertations was 8 million yuan.

　　Some critics say that China’s colleges and universities are entering the "strict out" era, and those fresh graduates who can walk into the print shop are the "winners in life" this graduation season, because they have finally reached the final step of completing their graduation thesis.

　　Paper duplication checking is becoming more and more strict.

　　Water injection writing is a thing of the past.

　　After writing the first time, the instructor asked me to quote the literature of the last three years as much as possible. So, check it again on HowNet, and then modify it. The publication time of references is also very important. Finally, you should count the year and date of three years ago, for fear of miscalculation. Now, although the thesis is handed over to the instructor again, I always dream that something has gone wrong when I sleep at night.

　　Lin Hai, a senior graduate who has found a good job, is still very anxious, because the paper is duplicated.

　　Check the first draft once, check it blindly, check it on behalf of the school, and check it again for the defense. Nowadays, "a paper is checked four times" is passed down by some graduates.

　　At present, there are three authoritative papers testing institutions in China: Gocheck VIP, CNKI and Wanfang. Paper duplication checking, also known as paper detection, mainly refers to inquiring the repetition rate of paper content, aiming at coping with academic misconduct and plagiarism of academic papers. The duplicate checking rate of paper detection is the percentage of duplicate words in the total number of words.

　　There are also some people who have already graduated, because of the random inspection of their papers, and they have to check again.

　　Liu Shan (pseudonym), who has graduated with a master’s degree, was selected by the college because of the selective examination of his dissertation by the local education department. "I can only take time to fill out various forms and entrust my schoolmate to help me find a tutor to sign."

　　The sampling papers originated from two documents issued in 2014.

　　In 2014, the state issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Quality Assurance and Supervision System for Degree and Postgraduate Education, clearly proposing to carry out sampling inspection of doctoral and master’s dissertations. In the same year, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and the Ministry of Education jointly issued the Sampling Measures for Doctoral and Master’s Dissertations (Degree [2014] No.5).

　　According to the relevant regulations, the author, tutor and graduate school will face corresponding punishment after sampling problems in doctoral thesis. The author of the thesis will be revoked his degree and the tutor will be stopped from enrolling students.

　　In September last year, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Paying Close Attention to the Implementation of the Spirit of the National Conference on Undergraduate Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era, emphasizing that colleges and universities should comprehensively sort out the teaching contents of various courses, eliminate "water courses", create "gold courses", strictly control the exit of graduation and resolutely cancel the "clear examination" system.

　　In October of the same year, the Ministry of Education issued "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-level Undergraduate Education and Improving the Ability of Cultivating Talents in an All-round Way", which clearly proposed to strengthen the whole process management of the topics, topics and defense of graduation design (thesis), strictly monitor the form, content and difficulty, and improve the quality of graduation design (thesis). Strengthening the management of undergraduate graduation project (thesis) is a measure to pay close attention to undergraduate education and teaching.

　　In this year’s graduation season, many colleges and universities have strengthened their management in "strict out".

　　In April, Tsinghua University published the latest revised Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Disciplinary Actions against Students in Tsinghua University, in which there was a significant change, that is, the punishment for academic misconduct was increased, and those who plagiarized dissertations could be expelled from school. The original punishment was to give "the above punishment".

　　On May 5th, the Undergraduate School of Central South University issued a relevant notice, which made it clear that students whose "copy ratio" was 70% or above in the second test were suspected of serious paper fraud. If the fraud (plagiarism) was confirmed to be true, the college would study and deal with the students and their instructors seriously according to the regulations.

　　On May 6th, the Academic Affairs Office of Emei Campus of Southwest Jiaotong University issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Checking and Testing the Graduation Design (Thesis) of 2019, requiring that the checking and testing of this graduation design (thesis) should increase the comparison database of college students’ theses (including this one). If students from the same department and school are found to plagiarize from each other, the Academic Affairs Office will start the investigation procedure and deal with it strictly.

　　Paper testing promotes business.

　　There are hidden traps in price concessions.

　　In order to prevent the repetition rate of papers from being too high and unqualified, most students will check the duplicates themselves.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, it has become the choice of many graduates to check the duplicate in Taobao or use the duplicate checking software before the school organizes duplicate checking.

　　However, the school does not allow graduates to check the papers privately. Those students who can’t guarantee that they can meet the requirements twice or the school doesn’t provide duplicate checking accounts often choose to go to the e-commerce platform to buy duplicate checking accounts for papers.

　　When the reporter searched for "paper duplicate checking" on the Internet, he saw various brands of duplicate checking products, with prices ranging from tens of yuan to hundreds of yuan, and the scope of duplicate checking covered from undergraduate graduation thesis to doctoral thesis. Some businesses can sell tens of thousands of times a month.

　　According to the reporter’s observation, the introduction information of the merchants is almost the same: the duplicate checking of this master’s thesis, the VIP5.2 system, the test results are consistent with those of colleges and universities, and the verification of authenticity is supported.

　　After communicating with the merchants, the reporter learned that generally, as long as the payment is based on the number of words in the paper, the corresponding order will be generated, and you can enter the self-service entrance of HowNet to check the duplicate. After completing the corresponding steps, you will get the duplicate check result in an hour.

　　Price concessions are one of the main reasons for the popularity of online duplicate checking service at present.

　　Take the Webmaster VIP5.1/TMLC2 system as an example, the lowest price for a duplicate check is around 280 yuan, and the highest price in the peak season is around 350 yuan. For the undergraduate PMLC system of HowNet, the lowest price for a duplicate check is around 130 yuan, and the highest price is around 180 yuan.

　　However, the Academic Misconduct Network once said in "Beware of the Low Price Trap in Taobao HowNet Paper Detection" that some ordinary versions of HowNet detection in 5 yuan and 1 yuan on Taobao are mostly "selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head". Although a few low-cost tests can support the verification of the authenticity of HowNet, the verification time is very old, that is, the old report verification code is inserted into the ordinary version of the test.

　　However, some students who use other duplicate checking software are easily caught in a dilemma.

　　"Last year, I used two softwares to check the duplicate for insurance, but I got very different results, one was 29%, and the other was only 12%." Zhang Yan, a Beijing resident who has been working now, recalled that in order to be "more stable", she could only compare the two reports word for word and make changes to the overlapping parts.

　　To Zhang Yan’s chagrin, in the final report given by the college, the repetition rate of his papers was less than 10%. "This shows that the previous two duplicate checks are inaccurate, and the software duplicate checking technology is really flattering.".

　　There are not a few people who have had the same experience as Zhang Yan.

　　Some interviewees recalled that they used three different duplicate checking softwares, which were modified every time they checked, but the repetition rate of the last check actually increased instead of decreasing.

　　With the cake of paper duplicate checking getting bigger and bigger, an industrial chain with dense culverts is emerging, which makes the simple duplicate checking service move towards "weight reduction", "ghostwriting" and "piracy".

　　On an e-commerce platform, the reporter noticed that a professional and streamlined production line that circumvented the duplicate checking software was formed. A paper with a total length of more than 10,000 words, which requires that the duplicate checking rate be reduced from 22% to 5%, is quoted at a store in 850 yuan.

　　In addition, there are still many students who spit out the current check-up standard.

　　Lin Hai believes that it is still unfair to avoid duplication of academic misconduct to some extent. He told reporters that taking the study of ancient documents involved in his thesis as an example, this kind of humanities papers quoted more original words from other works, which invisibly led to a high duplicate checking rate. "Duplicate checking rate should not be a prerequisite for determining the quality of papers and whether students participate in defense."

We are about to usher in

70th anniversary of China FAW.

The 65th Anniversary of Hongqi Brand’s Birth

1953-2023

History of FAW’s Entrepreneurship

Carrying the initial mission of "industry serving the country and industrial power"

It embodies the spiritual strength of "standing bravely at the forefront and always striving for the first place"

Seven-rank navigation spectrum badge

Full of vigor and vitality to the future

70 years of development memorabilia

Incorporate into seven 10-year chapters

Looking back on the eventful years

Continue the historical glory

(4) 1984-1993

   ║ In 1984, a "Red Flag" inspection vehicle was built for the National Day military parade.

    ● The emission of "Jiefang" brand cars reaches the national standard.

    On April 20, 1984, the first automobile in China that reached the national emission standard drove off the general assembly line of FAW.

    ● Make a "Red Flag" review car for the National Day military parade.

   

    On August 25, 1984, the "Red Flag" CA-770TJ new caravan was successfully trial-produced and used in the military parade on the 35th anniversary of the National Day.

    ● Jiefang Automobile Industry Import and Export Corporation was established.

    On December 26, 1984, Jiefang Automobile Industry Import and Export Corporation was formally established, which marked a new historical stage for FAW’s foreign trade work, and it was also an important breakthrough in the reform of the foreign trade system of the automobile industry.

   ║1985, speed up the trial-production test of new product design.

    ● A number of key transformation projects have been completed.

    1985 was a crucial year for the transformation of FAW, and a number of key projects were completed one after another.

    ● Establish "Nine Departments and Five Centers"

    In 1985, FAW set up nine management departments, including management department and production department, and five centers, including technology development, process equipment design and manufacturing, which was a preliminary attempt by FAW to reform the internal system of the enterprise.

    ● Accelerate the trial production and test of new product design.

    In 1985, FAW accelerated the trial-production of new product design, completed the design of five variant cars, and completed the test task of 54 new cars of eight varieties.

   ║ In 1986, the last old "Jiefang" car rolled off the assembly line.

    ● 10,000-person mobilization meeting for transformation and transformation

    On February 14, 1986, on the first day after the Spring Festival, FAW held a mobilization meeting for transformation and transformation in Gate 1 Square, and nearly 20,000 employees braved the cold to attend the meeting.

    ● The last old "liberation" car rolled off the assembly line.

    On September 29th, 1986, the 1,281,502nd "Jiefang" brand CA-15 truck was driven from the general assembly line of FAW, and the last old "Jiefang" truck rolled off the assembly line.

   ║ In 1987, the "Jiefang" CA-141 car was officially put into production.

    ● "Jiefang" CA-141 car was officially put into production.

    On January 1, 1987, Jiefang CA-141 truck was officially put into production.

    ● Formally implement the factory director responsibility system.

    FAW has officially implemented the factory director responsibility system since 1987.

    ● Construction of the first phase of the new plant area started.

    In order to develop the production of cars and light vehicles, on September 1, 1986, the first phase of FAW’s new factory started construction.

   ║ In 1988, the car start mobilization meeting was held.

    ● An agreement was reached on the introduction of 30,000 car technologies.

    On May 17th, 1988, FAW and Volkswagen reached an agreement to introduce Audi 100 as the main model of 30,000 cars.

    ● The car start mobilization meeting was held.

    On July 15th, 1988, the First Automobile Factory held a mobilization meeting to commemorate the 35th anniversary of the establishment of the factory and the start of cars, and the third venture of FAW was fully rolled out.

   In 1989, the first Audi car rolled off the assembly line.

    ● The first Audi car rolled off the assembly line.

    On August 1, 1989, the first Audi car assembled by FAW Car Factory rolled off the assembly line.

    ● The State approves FAW’s "Seventh Five-Year Plan" project.

    On September 13, 1989, the technical transformation plan of FAW’s "Seventh Five-Year Plan" expansion with a total investment of 3.39 billion yuan was approved.

   In 1990, the FAW-Volkswagen 150,000 car joint venture project was signed.

    ● Cut the ribbon when Audi’s assembly line is completed.

    On April 21, 1990, FAW held a ribbon-cutting ceremony on the Audi assembly line of the car factory, marking another important step in the construction of the pilot project of FAW’s 30,000 cars.

    ● FAW-Volkswagen 150,000 cars joint venture project signed in Beijing.

    On November 20, 1990, the signing ceremony of the joint venture project of FAW and Volkswagen of Germany for 150,000 cars was held in the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. The total investment of this project is 4.2 billion yuan. The registered capital of FAW accounts for 60%, Volkswagen accounts for 40%, and the joint venture period is 25 years.

   In 1991, FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. was formally established.

    ● FAW-Volkswagen Co., Ltd. was formally established.

    On February 8, 1991, FAW-Volkswagen Automobile Co., Ltd. was established, which marked that the project of FAW’s 150,000 popular cars entered the comprehensive construction stage from the preliminary preparation.

    ● Synchronous growth of automobile production and sales.

    In 1991, 82,500 vehicles were produced, up by 31% over the previous year, and 92,130 vehicles were sold, up by 45.9% over the previous year, exceeding the output of 9,630 vehicles. The problem of automobile inventory backlog accumulated for many years was alleviated. The export earned 18 million yuan in the whole year, the best level in history. The "Jiefang" CA-141 car has been exported to 14 countries.

   In 1992, the annual output exceeded 100,000 vehicles.

    ● Determine the names of the group and core enterprises.

    On July 15th, 1992, FAW officially launched the names of enterprise groups and core enterprises. The name of the enterprise group is "China FAW Group" for short, the name of the core enterprise is "China FAW Group Corporation" for short, and the subordinate name of the first automobile factory is reserved.

    ● The annual output exceeds 100,000 vehicles.

    On October 5, 1992, the annual output of FAW exceeded 100,000 vehicles. The annual output was 136,726 vehicles, the sales volume was 134,977 vehicles, and the profit was 801.86 million yuan, setting a record high.

   In 1993, CA-142 medium-sized truck was put into production.

    ● The shift production of ●CA488 engine achieves the goal of 200 engines.

    On June 28th, 1993, the single-shift output of CA488 engine reached 200, which indicated that the group company had the annual output of 120,000 engines.

    ● FAW Sihuan Automobile Co., Ltd. was established.

    On June 28th, 1993, Changchun FAW Sihuan Automobile Co., Ltd. was established, which was the first joint-stock experimental field of FAW.

    ●CA-142 medium-sized truck was officially put into production.

    On July 14th, 1993, the new Jiefang CA-142 medium-sized truck rolled off the assembly line. On the basis of CA-141 car, the car has adopted nine high-level improvements, and the average failure mileage exceeds the national excellent standard.

    Acknowledgement: China FAW.

　　Tesla was targeted by the short-selling institution Shannon, and the stock price fell against the market.
　　Tesla’s share price suddenly dived against the market on Tuesday, with a drop of more than 4%. At the close, the company’s share price fell by 2.91%, while the Nasdaq Composite Index rose by 2.89% for the whole day. The sudden diving of Tesla’s share price is related to Citron Research, a well-known short-selling institution, eyeing the company. Citron suddenly posted a tweet on Tuesday, saying: "Citron shorted Tesla, and the supply problem will make the company’s share price drop to $100 by the end of the year. All the news surrounding this company seems to be unfavorable to the company’s share price. " Since the beginning of this year, Tesla has been constantly hit, and the company’s share price has also fallen by more than 20%.

　　Verizon will continue to investigate Yahoo’s assets or make an acquisition plan.

　　Verizon is still considering the acquisition of Yahoo. However, Verizon said that the company needs to have a better understanding of Yahoo’s assets before making a formal decision on whether to acquire Yahoo. On this issue, Fran Shammo, chief financial officer of Verizon, said at Morgan Stanley Investment Conference on Tuesday that Verizon is considering various merger and acquisition schemes, including acquisition and divestiture. Summer confirmed that Verizon was still weighing whether to keep or sell its data center.

　　According to the report, 40% of insurance companies are worried that Google will rob their jobs.

　　On March 1, local time, consulting service company Capgemini released a report saying that more than 40% of insurance companies regard Google as a potential competitor. Capgemini said in the report that Google has a wide popularity and a large amount of user data, and young consumers are likely to bypass traditional insurance companies and choose new competitors like "Google". Capgemini believes that in order to resist the upcoming market competition, insurance companies must establish their own brands, learn to use real-time consumer data and develop flexible operating models. Nevertheless, some insurance industry experts are still skeptical about the entry of technology companies such as Google into the highly regulated insurance market. These industry experts believe that technology companies are likely to become partners of insurance companies, rather than entering the market alone.

　　SoundHound beta virtual voice assistant intends to replace Siri.

　　Although in the past few years, SoundHound’s APP has mainly focused on listening to songs and recognizing songs, SoundHound has been accumulating strength for the birth of Hound. Hound is a natural voice virtual assistant built on the company’s own platform. In other words, SoundHound intends to replace existing similar voice assistants, such as Apple’s Siri, Google’s Google Now or Microsoft’s Cortana. In fact, as early as last June, when SoundHound began to accept the application of the beta version of Hound, there were rumors that it intended to replace Siri. At that time, SoundHound recruited 1,000 testers to participate in the internal testing, but received 300,000 applications for internal testing in just two months. It is reported that the current Hound version is not only suitable for Android system, but also for iOS version.

　　Apple gets a patent for a new headset: Bluetooth when the cable is disconnected.

　　On March 1, local time, Apple obtained a patent for a new headset technology called "detachable wireless listening device". This patented technology allows an earphone to receive audio signals through a traditional cable, while also supporting seamless connection of Bluetooth or other wireless fidelity. From the design point of view, this earphone seems to be no different from the traditional earphone, and two earplugs are connected to the playback device through cables. But in fact, this earphone uses two independent cables: one is used to connect two earplugs, and the other is used to connect the playback device. The key point of this patented technology is that the two cables are connected by "magnetic attachment mechanism". When connected, the playback device can transmit audio signals to the headset, and at the same time, it can supply power to the battery built in the headset. When the two cables are separated, the system will detect the state change, so as to stop the power supply, and use wireless mode to transmit audio data to users, all of which are seamlessly connected.

　　Microsoft launches new Windows security service for enterprise users.

　　It is reported that Microsoft has launched a new security service "Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection" for Win 10 operating system, aiming to help large enterprises detect hackers and security threats more efficiently. According to Yusuf Mehdi, vice president of Microsoft, the service has been tried by Microsoft and a few users, and some software codes will be released with the new version of Win 10 operating system, but the pricing and final launch time of the service have not yet been determined. Since a large number of loopholes in Microsoft system appeared in recent years, Microsoft has been committed to improving the security of information, such as the introduction of Windows fingerprint and facial recognition security protection measures.

　　Gmail provides OCR image scanning to prevent confidential data from being leaked.

　　Google has released a data loss prevention (DLP) service to avoid accidental disclosure of confidential company files during transmission, while a recent update of Gmail can further prevent data loss. After the update, Gmail can use optical character recognition (OCR) technology to ensure that the attached pictures do not contain sensitive content like social security numbers or passwords. Google’s business platform had the function of scanning files before, but now it can match passwords or specific text strings to the blacklist of administrators to prevent accidental issuance of files, and the software can also identify employees who deliberately disclose company secrets. At present, only paid Google Apps Unlimited users can use this OCR function.

　　Sony stops selling PlayStation TV

　　Recently, Sony publicly announced on its official website that it would stop selling PlayStation TV, and the reason for the suspension was that the sales volume was too unsatisfactory. It is reported that PlayStation TV is a device launched by Sony in November 2013, which allows players to play PSV games on the TV screen or stream PS4 games. Originally, PlayStation TV was expected for its unique game streaming function, DualShock 3 handle control and low price, but many PSV games that need to use touch are incompatible with it because it does not support touch function. Soon, Sony tasted the cruelty of reality, and the seemingly powerful products performed poorly, so Sony finally decided to give up PlayStation TV, stop losses in time and try its best to recover losses.

　　Uber Real Estate dominates all start-ups in the San Francisco Bay Area.

　　As early as last September, Uber spent $123.5 million in Oakland, San Francisco, and bought the historic Sears Department Store, which covers an area of 380,000 square feet. Uber plans to use this building as one of its future headquarters. At the same time, Internet radio pioneer Pandora, solar energy company Sungevity and other small technology companies have also settled in Auckland. It is reported that the reason why these start-ups from the San Francisco Bay Area choose to enter Auckland is largely due to the trouble of housing prices. Uber has spent $2 million to decorate its new headquarters building, and plans to bring 2,000 to 3,000 jobs to Auckland. In addition, Uber real estate has dominated all start-ups in the San Francisco Bay Area. For example, Uber’s office is four times larger than Pandora, the pioneer of Internet radio, and Uber can accommodate five times as many employees as its competitor Lyft (another taxi software).

　　Google Cardboard glasses case officially goes on sale

　　Accordingly, Google officially launched and sold Cardboard glasses cases in its own Google store. Since the release of Google Cardboard’s cheap virtual reality solution in 2014, Google Cardboard has shipped more than 5 million units, surpassing HTC Vive and Microsoft’s HoloLens to become the best-selling VR devices in history. Many third-party companies use Google Cardboard’s solution to produce their own Cardboard glasses cases. Google itself has also cooperated with many third-party companies and launched the Google Cardboard certification program. According to the Google Store, a single Cardboard glasses case costs $15, and buying two glasses at one time is $5 cheaper. At the same time, there are two other VR devices for users to choose from, namely Google Tech C1-Glass VR Viewer Virtual Reality Viewer and Matte View-Master Virtual Reality Starter Kit.

　　Waze 4.0 will be put into use soon.

　　The new Waze application has been in use for several months, and now it is finally going to be officially announced. Waze is a free application, which uses the GPS information of mobile devices to obtain information about road traffic flow, thus providing better driving routes for car drivers. The new Waze will have a brand-new look, can quickly visit the destinations that users have visited frequently, and improve people’s driving experience. In addition, users can quickly share ETA with friends and family. The new version will be officially put into use soon.

　　Sony PS 3.5 does not support remote operation function.

　　Sony will launch the latest spring update of PS4 firmware system version 3.5 Beta on March 2nd, but it is reported that the PS4 version 3.5, which is in public beta this time, will not support the remote operation function as mentioned before. As early as last November, Sony announced that PS 4 3.5 would support remote operating systems on PCs and Macs, but now it is reported that Sony PS 3.5, which is about to undergo public beta, does not include this function. Sony said that the remote operation function will appear on the next version of PS 4.

　　Neato launched the world’s first sweeping robot controlled by smart watches.

　　Recently, Neato announced the launch of Botvac Connected, the world’s first sweeping robot that can be controlled by smart watches. It is reported that this sweeping robot supports the remote control of Apple Watch and Android Watch. Users only need to connect the worn watch and the sweeping robot to the same wireless network to match, and then they can start and close the cleaning program of the robot on the watch. After the robot completes the cleaning task, the user will also receive the corresponding prompt message on the watch. However, it is reported that Botvac Connected may get stuck in the corner during operation. In addition, the current price of Botvac Connected sweeping robot is 699 US dollars (about 4578 yuan).

　　Microsoft Adapts to "My World" Oculus Virtual Reality Edition

　　The fun game "Minecraft" has achieved great success. Although the thick pixel wind lacks a sense of reality, it is very suitable for virtual reality. Microsoft has run the game on HoloLens, and announced the upgrade of Oculus virtual reality headset. It is reported that this version does not deliberately simulate reality, but is based on three-dimensional scenery, which makes people feel like being in animation and can provide a good virtual reality experience. Compared with the HoloLens version, the Oculus version lacks gestures and voice control, but users can also experience a real sense of speed and height, and also have a 360-degree surround view when moving.

　　China Youth Network compiled the original, please indicate the source of China Youth Network (www.youth.cn), otherwise legal responsibility will be investigated.

In Chengdu, I came across a collector of Chinese medicine books named Wu Bingde.

Walking into the narrow residence of Mr. Wu Bingde in Longmian Street, chenghua district, Chengdu, I saw all the rooms filled with bookshelves, all of which were Chinese medicine books, totaling more than 30,000 volumes. Looking at the whole country, it is rare and surprising that individuals collect so many books on traditional Chinese medicine.

I interviewed Mr. Wu Bingde in this room that exudes books.

A corner of Mr. Wu Bingde’s library. Lin Zhibo

Lin Zhibo: Teacher Wu, why did you choose to collect ancient Chinese medicine books? When did you start collecting?

Wu Bingde:I started collecting medical books in the late 1980s. When I was 22 years old, I graduated from school and went to work in a hospital. Although I have studied various theoretical knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine at school, I have no clinical experience and I am very anxious. On one occasion, I accidentally bought a 70′ s experience prescription book of old Chinese medicine from a street bookstall, which contained prescriptions for diagnosis and treatment of various diseases, curative effects and case analysis, as well as the names of donors. I carefully analyzed the prescriptions, and found the contents to be true and reliable, with strong practicability. I immediately verified three prescriptions in clinic, and all of them achieved good results. In the future clinical practice, when I encounter a difficult problem, I will find the corresponding solution from the book, which will help me a lot. Through continuous research and study, my medical skills have been greatly improved, which makes me convinced that these old medical books are valuable experiences left by my predecessors’ selfless dedication. I must cherish and seriously study their experiences, constantly improve my professional ability, become a famous doctor, and relieve illnesses for more people.

Since then, I have formed an indissoluble bond with old medical books. I go to the old book stand whenever I have time, buy old medical books when I see them, and even go to the old book stand to see if there are any old medical books wherever I visit relatives and friends.

Lin Zhibo: Please tell us, how many ancient Chinese medicine books do you have? How many types are there?

Wu Bingde:So far, I have collected 30,000 volumes for more than 30 years. The contents include:

First, the medical experience, medical records, secret recipes, prescriptions and contributions of old Chinese medicine practitioners all over the country;

Second, local Chinese herbal medicines throughout the country;

Three, all over the country "barefoot doctors" manual, training and learning materials, experience, earthwork law;

Four, the cultivation methods and processing methods of drugs throughout the country;

Five, all kinds of traditional Chinese medicine folk therapies spread among the people and ethnic minorities in China;

6. Various methods of diagnosis and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine spread among the people in China;

Seven, 50-80 years published a variety of traditional Chinese medicine classics;

Eight, traditional Chinese medicine and Taoism;

Nine, the early liberation of Chinese medicine schools, colleges and universities all over the country the earliest original (tutor) teaching materials, including traditional Chinese medicine, surgery, gynecology, pediatrics, five sense organs, acupuncture and moxibustion, all kinds of original handouts;

Ten, all over the country, the traditional therapy and medicine secret prescription and national medicine;

Eleven, the local Chinese medicine emergency treatment, the local snake first aid methods;

Twelve, the Qing Dynasty, the Republic of China, all kinds of ancestral secret manuscripts, official printed copies;

Thirteen, early all over the country famous orthopedics, famous doctor technique and experience;

Fourteen, 50-70 years around the old Chinese medicine treatment of various tumors and cancers of successful experience, cases, prescriptions, prescriptions;

Fifteen, early local Chinese medicine hospital internal self-use agreement prescription, hospital self-use Chinese medicine pills powder paste Dan preparation method, operation process;

XVI. Formulation method and technological process of pills, powders and pastes with local traditional characteristics in the early days of liberation;

Seventeen, early local ophthalmologists’ experience and prescription in treating eye diseases;

Eighteen, the local old Chinese medicine for external treatment of various diseases formula process operation method;

Nineteen, the experience of local old Chinese medicine practitioners in treating male and female diseases;

Twenty, all kinds of Chinese medicine publications, papers, and precious manuscripts of deceased old Chinese medicine published and printed by local parties all over the country;

Twenty-one, all kinds of Chinese herbal medicine plant specimens.

Lin Zhibo: Since you wanted to be a famous doctor, why did you end up as a collector? What kind of belief makes you stick to the road of collecting for more than 30 years?

Wu Bingde:There are many good doctors, but few collectors specialize in collecting medical books. It is not difficult for me to be a good doctor, but it is very difficult and difficult to be a good collector.

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a treasure of Chinese culture, which has been passed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. It has accumulated countless recipes and stunts to cure diseases and save lives. We can’t watch it dating and lost. After countless wandering, I seriously thought, what can I do? I looked at my collection of thousands of medical books, opened the books, and looked at the experiences, experiences, contributions and cases summarized by the ancestors inside, which were particularly good! I think the essence of these Chinese medicine can’t be lost! Let future generations know how our ancestors lived. What keeps you healthy? How to reproduce? Therefore, I made the biggest decision in my life and made a great wish: I will do only one thing in my life and try my best to collect ancient Chinese medicine books all over the country.

From then on, I specialized in collecting ancient medical books. If I don’t be a good doctor, I will collect medical books. I don’t want to be meritorious, but I want to be innocent. I am willing to be a poor collector of Chinese medicine books.

I spent more than 30 years, and spent about 3 million yuan before and after, and collected 30 thousand books on traditional Chinese medicine. There used to be domestic pharmaceutical companies, and even Japanese, Vietnamese and Koreans, who offered 20 million and 30 million yuan to buy my books, but I refused. I’m Chinese, and my collection is to prepare for the revival of Chinese medicine, connecting the past with the future, which is my lifelong responsibility and obligation.

Part of the library. Lin Zhibo

Lin Zhibo: When did your relationship with Chinese medicine begin? You have spent most of your life collecting books on traditional Chinese medicine. What do you rely on to maintain the collection of medical books?

Wu Bingde:I studied medicine since I was a child, and my mother knows some knowledge of herbs and earth methods, which are very useful. I like learning since I was a child, and I have mastered some methods. I am bold, dare to use them, and try again and again. As long as I cure others’ diseases with some small methods, I am very happy and have a sense of accomplishment, although I don’t receive any money.

I entered the Chinese medicine class at the age of 17 and worked in a local hospital. I obtained the qualification certificate of Chinese medicine in the early 1990s. I have worked as a sitting doctor, manager of a pharmaceutical company, run my own company, and have also done small business, including the money earned from part-time work, almost all of which was spent on the collection of Chinese medicine books. In those years, whenever I met a good book, I often borrowed money to collect it. I am often excited because I have found precious books, and I am also happy!

Since my youth, I have been determined to collect books. For more than 30 years, I have experienced hardships and hardships and worked hard for my ideals. In that era of backward information, I traveled all over the country, and my footprints were found all over the country.

In order to save money to collect medical books, I often buy cheap vegetables in the afternoon, and because I don’t have the money to take the bus after buying books, I have to walk more than 20 stops back to my residence with dozens of books on my back. I have lived in Chengdu for more than 20 years and rented a house for decades. I love this city, it gives me hope and fulfills my dream of TCM collection. I am very grateful to this city, because it has fulfilled my lifelong wish.

For me, I want to collect and preserve the roots of Qihuang and spread the traditional Chinese medicine culture. Therefore, my lifelong responsibility is to collect, spread and inherit the culture of traditional Chinese medicine. For this reason, I am doing what I want in obscurity and have no regrets.

Part of the library. Lin Zhibo

Lin Zhibo: You have spent most of your life collecting books on traditional Chinese medicine and realized your ideal. What are your thoughts and wishes now?

Wu Bingde:I am a recluse. I am determined to collect, remain unknown, and persistently collect medical books for decades, because I firmly believe that Chinese medicine will be revitalized, and these handed down experiences of Chinese medicine I have collected will play a role and benefit the public.

My greatest wish is to establish a museum of Chinese medicine classics, so that more young people can understand the profound Chinese medicine culture of our motherland, so that more Chinese medicine practitioners can learn, study and inherit the Chinese medicine culture of our motherland and do something concrete for the revival of Chinese medicine.

Lin Zhibo: Do you have any specific opinions and suggestions on the current development of Chinese medicine?

Wu Bingde:In recent years, my collection has been recognized by relevant state departments and units. I am a member of China Collectors Association, China Traditional Chinese Medicine Association, China Ethnic Medicine Association and executive director of Sichuan Collectors Association.

As a Chinese medicine practitioner, it is very difficult for a large number of folk Chinese medicine practitioners to survive and obtain legal medical qualifications. I hope that the inheritance of folk Chinese medicine experience will not be dated. Because Chinese medicine is rooted in the people, Chinese medicine comes from the people, inherits from the people, and serves the people for thousands of years.

In addition, the traditional Chinese medicine colleges and universities should not throw away the traditional things, but should extensively and deeply study the traditional folk therapies, secret recipes and stunts, and continue the way of teaching from teacher to apprentice.

I also hope to strengthen the quality management of Chinese herbal medicines. Time has proved that the quality of traditional Chinese medicine is the "lifeline" of Chinese medicine, and only the combination of good medicine and good dialectics can play a good role in Chinese medicine.

　　　　[Zhongguancun Online] Glory 7 evaluation: When it comes to domestic intelligent leading brands, glory is definitely on the list. Since the e-commerce and independent operation at the end of 2013, glory brand has launched a variety of hot-selling smartphones with high, medium and low grades. The entry-level play series occupies a favorable position in the thousand-yuan market with its high cost performance, while the glory series shoulders the banner of establishing brand bargaining power.

The first test of glory 7

　　　　One year after the release of the previous generation products, Glory released a brand-new flagship product Glory 7 in Beijing today. This new machine not only combines the selling points of fingerprint identification, full netcom and 20 million pixels, but also creates the unique design of "Smart Key", which really attracts people’s attention. Zhongguancun Online Evaluation Center also had a detailed experience after receiving Glory 7, and then we will send you a comprehensive evaluation of Glory 7.

　　　　First, let’s take a brief look at the parameter configuration of Glory 7: it has a 5.2-inch 1920*1080 resolution screen, a built-in 64-bit eight nuclear Kirin 935 processor, clocked at 2.2GHz, and a storage combination of 3GB RAM+16GB/64GB ROM. The camera is a combination of 8 megapixel front and 20 megapixel rear, equipped with front LED fill light. Pre-installed EMUI 3.1 based on Android 5.0, supporting fingerprint identification, and the battery capacity is 3100 mAh.

Design: Following the Glory Family Gene

　　　　As the flagship product of glory series, glory 7 inherits the design elements of the family in the design concept, and it can be distinguished from the front that it is a glory product at first glance. At the top of the screen, we found an LED fill light, which is specially prepared for the front camera to take a selfie, which can improve the brightness and success rate of the selfie to a certain extent. As for the virtual buttons, they are still within the screen range, and users who have used glory should be familiar with them. Virtual buttons can be hidden and the arrangement order can be adjusted by users.

Glory 7 front appearance

The front camera is equipped with fill light

Virtual buttons are made into the screen.

　　　　The size of this screen is 5.2 inches, the resolution is the mainstream 1080p, and the higher 2K resolution is not used, and the pixel graininess is almost invisible at the normal use distance. In addition, this screen supports the sun visual enhancement algorithm, and the brightness of the screen display content can be automatically improved and optimized under strong light illumination, so as to avoid the situation that the screen cannot be seen clearly under strong light.

Headphones and infrared emission ports are arranged at the top of the fuselage.

Three-in-one two-side card slot and smart key

Volume key/power key

USB interface and speaker (single side)

　　　　The frame and back of Glory 7 are all-metal design, and the grip with the weight of 157 grams of the fuselage is relatively thick, and the thickness of the fuselage is not slim when it comes to 8.5 mm. The infrared emitting port familiar with the key layout is still at the top of the fuselage, and on the left side of the fuselage are three-in-one card slots (Nano SIM and Micro SD) and a smart key (detailed functions will be introduced later), in which the full netcom version supports all network standards of China Mobile Unicom, and does not distinguish between the main and secondary card slots. The bottom of the fuselage seems to be double speakers. In fact, only the left side of the USB slot is the speaker, and the right side is the position of the microphone.

Glory 7 back design

Three-stage metal design

Fingerprint identification area and 20MP camera

　　　　At present, most flagship machine on the market are made of metal, and its excellent feel is also valued by consumers. The back of the fuselage of Glory 7 is a three-stage design, and the polished metal back shell has a little matte texture, which has a good ability to defend fingerprints. The fingerprint recognition area on the back can be clearly seen at a glance. On it is a 20-megapixel rear camera, but the camera protrudes from the back panel and is equipped with a dual-color temperature flash.

System: EMUI 3.1 is easy to use

　　　　I am a user myself, so I am familiar with the EMUI used by Huawei and Glory. Now that EMUI has been updated to version 3.1, let’s take a look at what features EMUI has in user experience and interface design.

EMUI 3.1 interface/reading.

　　　　EMUI 3.1 still uses the unique magazine to unlock, and cancels the secondary menu to make the desktop look simpler. There are various free or paid themes in its own theme store, and there are many kinds of apps in the app store. Slide the desktop to the right to open the reading function, which contains a huge amount of information and articles in waterfall style. Users can set their own preferences and the system will automatically push the content you are interested in.

　
The housekeeper can control the push permission.

　　　　Glory’s own functions are comprehensive. The notification center can set the types of notifications for each application installed on the mobile phone, such as only displaying in the status bar, appearing in the screen lock interface or disabling notifications. In addition, the basic flip mute, double-click wake-up and drawing letters into the application of intelligent somatosensory are all available.

　
Navigation bar icon variable/intelligent wire control

　　　　Because the navigation bar is built into the screen, EMUI supports the modification of the navigation bar. Users can adjust the positions of the return and progress keys according to their own usage habits. With the drop-down menu key, users can pull down the notification bar by clicking it, avoiding the trouble that one hand can’t reach the top of the screen. Intelligent wire control is a favorite function of the author. Using headphones with wire control function to perform corresponding operations can realize the functions of changing playback mode, collecting and so on. After the author’s actual measurement, the third-party headphones with three-stage wire control can turn on this function without Huawei or glory original headphones.

　
Support one-handed mode

　　　　The screen size of 5.2 inches is not very big, but it is a little stressful for female users or male users with small hands to touch the whole screen, so Glory 7 continues to support one-handed mode. Sliding the virtual button left and right can open the one-hand mode, at which time the display screen will be reduced and biased to one side of the screen. The principle of one-handed keyboard is similar. After opening, in the input interface, the whole input keyboard will be biased to one side of the screen to facilitate one-handed input.

Infrared remote control supports a variety of household appliances.

　　　　The infrared emission port at the top of the glory 7 fuselage is mentioned immediately here. Glory 7 supports intelligent remote control, which can remotely control mainstream household appliances such as TV air conditioners and relatively unpopular products such as SLR, and the number of brands supported is relatively large.

Glory 7 has unique technical support in the field of calls.

　　　　Relying on Huawei’s strong technical strength in communication technology, Glory 7 has a good performance. Signal+ technology basically solves the problem of poor signal of metal mobile phone, and the unique high-speed rail mode solves the problem that users used to talk on the Internet on the train. WLAN+ can automatically search and automatically switch to the WLAN network with the best signal. Roaming+ technology greatly improves the speed of roaming search for users who often go abroad and need international roaming.

Originality: a magical spiritual key

　　　　In fact, the biggest selling point of glory 7 is the smart key on the left side of the fuselage, so let’s take a look at what function this small key can achieve.

　　　　The operation modes of Smart Keys include single click, double click and long press, and the functions that can be realized by each operation mode are different and customizable. Here we mainly talk about double-clicking and long-pressing. By default, double-clicking Smart Key can open the situational intelligence function. Situational intelligence refers to giving reminders similar to "warm tips" at specific times of the day according to the user’s usage habits and the specific information visited, and the event types include the commonly used aspects such as flights, trains, hotel weather, etc.

Double-click Smart Key to enter Situational Intelligence Mode.

Glory 7 situational intelligent experience

　　　　Long press the smart key can open the voice control function of Glory 7, and users will basically give accurate feedback quickly when they say their own needs. Different from the general, the voice control of Glory 7 can directly reach the user’s demand point. For example, "Send to a certain person" not only opens WeChat, but also directly reaches the WeChat editing interface with this person, without the need for the user to press the button again.

Long press the Smart Key to turn on the voice control.

Glory 7 voice control experience

　　　　People often encounter the situation that they can’t find their mobile phones. Although they can basically find them in the end, the time and energy they spend can’t make up for it. Glory 7 supports non-contact voice wake-up. Set the wake-up word in advance and say it to the mobile phone three times to make it remember. Once the mobile phone can’t find it, just say the wake-up word, the mobile phone can automatically play music with increased volume, and at the same time turn on the back flash to facilitate users to find the mobile phone.

　
Glory 7 supports off-screen voice wake-up

Glory 7 voice wake-up to find the mobile phone experience

　　　　Because of the strong operability of the above functions, it is not intuitive to simply describe them in words. The author also recorded three videos to demonstrate the functions of double-clicking, long-pressing the smart key and voice wake-up to retrieve the mobile phone, which you can click to watch.

Endurance: light use for 16 hours without stress.

　　　　The endurance of a model is very concerned by consumers. After getting Glory 7, the author conducted a simple endurance test, focusing on daily life experience. The test items include online video, web browsing, online music playing and pure standby, in which online video and online music are played for 20 minutes, web browsing for 10 minutes and pure standby for 70 minutes respectively, trying to accurately simulate the usage habits of real users.

　
Select smart power saving mode before the test starts.

　　　　It should be noted that the 20-minute test of online music and the 70-minute pure standby did not light up the screen, and the Wi-Fi network was turned on throughout the 120-minute test. The author chose the default smart power saving mode.

Online video/web browsing/music playing test

　　　　The test started at 22: 40, and after 20 minutes of online browsing, the remaining power was 96%, followed by 10 minutes of online web browsing, and the remaining power was 92%. Next is 20 minutes of online music playing. Because the screen is off for 20 minutes, the power consumption is not much, and the remaining power is 90% after the test. Finally, it is a 70-minute screen-off pure standby. By 0: 40, the whole test process is over, and the remaining power is 88%.

　
After the two-hour test, the remaining power is 88%

　　　　This test is intended to simulate the battery life under normal use in a unit of 2 hours. If the consumption is stable at this speed, glory 7 can achieve about 16 hours of battery life. This means that a single charge can completely maintain the use from going out to work in the morning to going home from work at night, and it is not a big problem for light users to cope with the whole day. In addition, medium and heavy mobile phone players can also choose super power saving or super long standby mode. More detailed endurance data about Glory 7 can be expected for the special endurance experience we will bring later.

Fingerprint: Unlock quickly and play more.

　　　　In the last year or two, fingerprint identification has basically become the standard of flagship brands. In China, fingerprint identification is used to unlock at most, and the function is rather monotonous. Can Glory 7 be played differently this time? The answer is a must!

The first press fingerprint identification scheme without metal ring

　　　　Glory 7 is the first model in the glory series to support fingerprint identification, and it is also the first one equipped with a metal ring-free press fingerprint identification scheme. What is "no metal ring pressing type"? With reference to 6, we know that the key to its fingerprint identification function lies in the metal ring on the Home button, while glory 7 cancels this metal ring design and integrates it with the metal body.

Unlock quickly and sensitively.

　　　　If you look carefully, you will find that its fingerprint identification module is actually a piece of metal body. What are the advantages of this design? My understanding is that it can make identification more sensitive and rapid, and at the same time shorten the time of fingerprint entry. Because there is no metal ring, it means that the contact area of fingerprint identification will be larger.

　　　　According to the data provided by Huawei, the fingerprint identification of Glory 7 adopts the second generation fingerprint identification chip scheme of FPC and the enhanced fingerprint identification algorithm, which takes only 0.5 seconds at the earliest. From my actual experience, it only takes about 5 times for Glory 7 to enter a new fingerprint, and the time is about 8 seconds, which is very fast.

Up to 5 sets of fingerprints can be entered.

　　　　If it is used to unlock, the speed is about the same as that when you press the power button to light the screen directly, and it can be unlocked when the screen is off. The fingerprint recognition of iPhone 6 is often criticized as insensitive after a long time, but glory 7 may not have this problem, because it adopts a unique fingerprint self-learning algorithm, which can be used more and more sensitively. This is not something we can experience in a short time, but it is still credible to want to honor such a big enterprise.

　　　　If glory 7 is simply unlocked, I don’t think we will take it out to explain it alone. In fact, it can also be used to pay, answer the phone, turn off the alarm clock, take pictures and so on. Unlike Apple’s dedication to building its own Apple Pay, Glory 7 chose to fully support Baidu payment, Alipay payment and payment-this should cover the payment methods commonly used by most mobile phone parties!

Quickly open the drop-down notification bar

　　　　In addition, glory 7 does not need to enter fingerprints. Just swipe your finger down the fingerprint panel to enter the drop-down notification bar of the mobile phone, and then double-click it to clear the notification. When opening the application, long press can realize the Home button function, and long press the fingerprint in the photo interface to take a quick photo. This function will be very convenient for friends who like to take selfies. Besides, you can answer the phone or turn off the alarm clock by pressing your fingerprint.

Fingerprint identification module is convenient for self-photographing.

　　　　If there are still some "skeletons in your closet" in your mobile phone, you can also use the fingerprint recognition function of Glory 7 to protect your privacy, such as setting file lockers, application locks and visitor mode.

Audio-visual: not top-notch or ordinary.

　　　　Nowadays, intelligence is not only a simple communication tool, but also carries more abundant audio-visual entertainment functions. In terms of film and television, Glory 7 has established a content cooperation with, and its own rich online resources can be found in popular films and television.

Video interface screenshot

　　　　If your own video resources can’t satisfy you, it also supports rich video formats for local video. According to the measured results of 15 1080P videos with different formats, Glory 7 was played in only two formats, but all the others could be played normally. This means that in Glory 7, the necessity of third-party devices is not so great.

15 videos actually measured

　　　　In terms of music, Glory 7 has established content cooperation, and its online resources are also very rich, while its playing interface is relatively fresh and bright. Of course, if you are an enthusiast, you may be more concerned about its sound quality.

Screenshot of music interface

　　　　Glory series mobile phones have not been publicized much in terms of sound quality, but this does not mean that HONOR has not paid attention to this aspect. Glory 7 is equipped with an independent sound cavity design, using the second generation Smart PA (Smart Amplifier) and DTS sound effects. In terms of calls, Huawei Voice can also help users continue to press the Volume+button at the maximum call volume, which can at least increase the volume by more than 50%.

Photographing: 2K megapixel imaging is good.

　　　　The first generation of Glory 6 is equipped with a 13-megapixel IMX214 lens, while Glory 6 Plus is equipped with an innovative dual rear lens. This generation of Glory 7 should also be upgraded in terms of taking pictures. It is equipped with a 20-megapixel Sony IMX230 sensor lens, equipped with a sapphire mirror, built-in second-generation SLR-level independent ISP, equipped with an intelligent image 3.0 image engine, supporting PDAF phase detection, and can focus quickly in 0.1 second at the earliest.

Screenshot of photo interface

　　　　In terms of camera mode, Glory 7 supports food mode, time-lapse photography, slow motion, streamer shutter, etc. At the same time, it also supports sharing function: the small video after shooting can be automatically within 20MB during the sharing process, so the sharing will be much faster. As for its specific imaging performance, let’s take a look at the real sample!

Click to view a larger picture (cloudy day).

Click to view a larger picture (cloudy day).

Click to view a larger picture (cloudy day).

Click to view a larger picture (sunny day)

Click to view a larger picture (sunny day)

　　　　When the proofs were taken, it was raining in Beijing, but when we look at the daytime proofs, Glory 7 has shown a high level, the imaging sharpness is just right, and the color and saturation are satisfactory. The proofs of sunny days, Glory 7, are even more brilliant, colorful but not too rich, and the restoration of the blue sky is also excellent, basically achieving what you see is what you get.

Click to view a larger image.

Click to view a larger image.

Click to view a larger image.

　　　　In the indoor part, the performance of Glory 7 is still excellent, and the glare control is better. Although the indoor light is not as good as the outdoor, the imaging is still clear. At the same time, when glory 7 is shot in close range, its F/2.0 aperture lens can also have a good background blur.

Click to view a larger image.

Click to view a larger image.

　　　　In terms of night shooting, the glare control of Glory 7 is still remarkable, and its noise control is also satisfactory. For a model, being able to shoot such a sample at night has actually shown a high level.

Level 10/Level 5 Beauty Effect

　　　　In terms of self-timer, Glory 7 has an 8 megapixel lens in front, a wide angle of 26mm, and a soft light in front. It also supports the charm function, which can continuously take selfies from different angles and customize the user’s own unique beauty mode. As before, Glory 7 supports level 10 beauty. See the picture above for the specific self-timer proofs, and more proofs are as follows:

Click to view a larger image (16:9)

Click to view a larger image (16:9)

Click to view a larger image (add a black and white filter).

Performance: Kirin 935 runs 5W+

　　　　Finally, many fans are most concerned about the performance. Not surprisingly, Glory 7 is equipped with HiSilicon Kirin 935 eight nuclear chip. This chip adopts four A53 cores with 2.2GHz frequency and four A53 cores with 1.5GHz frequency, and the design is big.LITTLE. This heterogeneous design of large and small cores not only improves the performance of the processor, but also controls the power consumption well.

　　　　It is worth mentioning that in this Kirin 935 chip, there is also an I3 motion coprocessor and Sensor Hub technology, which can accurately manage each sensor, improve the response speed of the mobile phone and reduce power consumption. Let’s take a look at the running scores of the third-party test!

Comprehensive performance test——

　　　　AnTuTu（）

　　　　As you can see, in the running test, Glory 7 finally scored more than 53,000, which represents excellent performance. From this result, Glory 7 has left behind many well-known competing products.

GPU graphics test——

　　　　GFXBenchMark

　　　　GFXBenchMark mainly tests the mobile phone graphics processor. The new version 3.0 adds some functions of ES 3.0 and Manhattan test scenario test. According to the official statement, this test is very sensitive to the performance of GPU and can restore the real performance of GPU to the greatest extent. However, HONOR’s GPU performance has not been outstanding.

test——

　　　　Vellamo

　　　　Vellamo is a benchmark application (similar to Neocore) developed by Qualcomm, which allows you to test the performance and stability of. The new version is more detailed, which can quantitatively display the temperature of each test and the CPU frequency.

Evaluation summary:

　　　　Glory 7 has maintained the consistent high standard of this series, and the fingerprint recognition function added this time has not let us down. In addition to adding more gameplay, the recognition speed is also very sensitive. In other aspects, such as taking photos and running points, Glory 7 is also a worthy flagship. Three generations of HONOR, this Glory 7 may not be a subversive product, but it is a mature all-around flagship. After Glory 7 goes on the market, maybe you should make up your mind to buy it!

　　　　　　　　The above is a report on the product evaluation of Glory 7. For the follow-up content of Glory 7, such as its appearance, screen, photo, battery life and performance, please continue to pay attention to Zhongguancun Online’s report on the evaluation of Glory 7.

CCTV News:According to the report of Beijing Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 14th, there were 303 locally confirmed cases and 159 asymptomatic infected persons (including one asymptomatic infected person who was transferred to a confirmed case, of which 257 cases were reported), 394 isolated observers and 67 social screening personnel in Beijing, and there were no new suspected cases. Two confirmed cases imported from abroad and two asymptomatic infected persons were added, and no suspected cases were added. 40 cases were cured and discharged, and 6 cases were asymptomatic infected.

Locally confirmed cases:

Confirmed case 1: I now live in Area 1, No.19 Hospital, Shunsha Road, Changping District.

Confirmed cases 2 and 3: I now live in the third phase of Baigezhuang New Village in Changping District.

Confirmed cases 4 and 45: now living in Dianshang Village, Changping District.

Confirmed case 5: now living in Huafu, Longshan, Changping District.

Confirmed case 6: I now live in the junior high school apartment of Wangfu School Foreign Language School, No.11 Wangfu Street, Changping District.

Confirmed case 7: I live in No.116 Dongwei Road, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 8: Now living in Laojuntang Village, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 9: Now living in No.3 Yard, Runyuan, Yuanyang, Taying North Street, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 10: Now living in Hegezhuang Village, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 11: now living in No.50 Anzhenyuan Hospital, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 12: now living in the south area of Jiugong Xinyuan, Daxing District.

Confirmed cases 13 and 14: I now live at No.25, Wang Hongbin Street, Dongcheng District.

Confirmed case 15: Now living in Lilianghe Village, Huairou District.

Confirmed case 16: I now live in Building 19, Nord Center, Fengtai District.

Confirmed case 17: I now live at No.22 Fengguan Road, Fengtai District.

Confirmed case 18: Now living in Xingfu Jiayuan Community, Fengtai District.

Confirmed case 19: now living in Zhufangdongzhuang, Haidian District.

Confirmed case 20: currently living in No.1 Hospital of Longshan Jiayuan, Mentougou District.

Confirmed cases 21 and 47: I now live in the construction site of Machang subway station in Dongtai Road, Pinggu District.

Confirmed case 22: Now living in Huanle Song Apartment, hong cun, Xihai, Shunyi District.

Confirmed case 23: currently living in Fuheyuan Community, Tongzhou District.

Confirmed case 24: I now live in Building 18, Baiwanzhuang Street, Xicheng District.

Confirmed case 25: now living in Kanghongjiayuan Community, Dongcheng District.

Confirmed cases 26 and 31: now living in the second district of Wangjing Xiyuan, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 27: now living in North Lane, South Taipingzhuang, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 28: Now living in Shigezhuang Village, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed cases 29 and 30: now living in Xibahe Beili Property Community, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 32: now living in Xiaoguan Beili Community, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 33: currently living in No.18 Hospital of Zhouzhuang Community, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 34: now living in Sibozi Village, Haidian District.

Confirmed case 35: Now living in Jing Yi Li Community, Changqianyuan, Haidian District.

Confirmed case 36: now living in Qiangyou New Town, Haidian District.

Confirmed case 37: I now live at No.13 Majiapu East Road, Fengtai District.

Confirmed case 38: currently living in Area 4, Shimenying New District, Mentougou District.

Confirmed case 39: now living in Lvwan Xingyuan Community, Fangshan District.

Confirmed case 40: Now living in Shengyuan International Community, Tongzhou District.

Confirmed case 41: currently living in Pi Village, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 42: now living in the second district of Tiantong Beiyuan, Changping District.

Confirmed case 43: Now living in Tiangezhuang Village, Shunyi District.

Confirmed case 44: now living in the dormitory of Asuwei Waste Incineration Factory in Changping District.

Confirmed case 46: now living in Longyueyuan District 1, Changping District.

All the above are social screening personnel, and they were diagnosed as confirmed cases on November 14th.

Confirmed cases 48 to 61: currently living in Dongcheng District;

Confirmed cases 62 to 87: currently living in Xicheng District;

Confirmed cases 88 to 176: currently living in Chaoyang District;

Confirmed cases 177 to 195: currently living in Haidian District;

Confirmed cases 196 to 205: currently living in Fengtai District;

Confirmed cases 206 to 208: currently living in Shijingshan District;

Confirmed case 209: currently living in Mentougou District;

Confirmed cases 210 to 212: currently living in Fangshan District;

Confirmed cases 213 to 233: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Confirmed cases 234 to 240: currently living in Shunyi District;

Confirmed cases 241 to 295: now living in Changping District;

Confirmed cases 296 to 301: currently living in Daxing District;

Confirmed case 302: now living in Huairou District.

All the above were isolated observers, and were diagnosed as confirmed cases on November 14th.

Locally asymptomatic infected persons:

Asymptomatic Infected Person 1: Now living in Building 12, Baiqiao Street, Dongcheng District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 2: I now live in Building 8, Guangqumennei Street, Dongcheng District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 3: Now living in Xiangfengge Dormitory, No.2 A Xinghua Road, Chaoyang District.

Asymptomatic infected person 4: now living in Jinsong District 8, Chaoyang District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 5: Now living in No.3 Hospital of Yaojiayuan Xili, Chaoyang District.

Asymptomatic infected persons 6 and 7: now living in Shigezhuang Village, Chaoyang District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 8: Now living in the second phase of Baiwang Molly Garden in Haidian District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 9: Now living in Building 63, South Third Ring Road, Fengtai District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 10: Now living in No.7 Hospital of Fenghuayuan West Street, Fengtai District.

Asymptomatic Infected Persons 11 and 12: Now living in the East Zone of Waterfront Yayuan, Fangshan District.

Asymptomatic infected person 13: now living in the second district of Fuyan New Village, Fangshan District.

Asymptomatic infected person 14: Now living in Gucheng Village, Shunyi District.

Asymptomatic infected person 15: Now living in Baimiao Village, Changping District.

Asymptomatic infected person 16: Now living in Beixintun Village, Daxing District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 17: Now living in Beijing Construction Engineering Dormitory of Huilongguan Sports and Culture Park in Changping District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 18: Now living in Beili, shaoyaoju, Chaoyang District.

Asymptomatic infected person 19: Now living in Bairong Jiayuan, Dongcheng District.

Asymptomatic infected person 20: now living in Linyuyuan, the ocean side of Chaoyang District.

All of the above are social screening personnel, and were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 14th.

Asymptomatic infected persons 21 to 31: currently living in Dongcheng District;

Asymptomatic infected people 32 to 39: currently living in Xicheng District;

40 to 86 asymptomatic infected people: now living in Chaoyang District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 87 to 97: currently living in Haidian District;

98 to 108 asymptomatic infected persons: currently living in Fengtai District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 109 and 110: currently living in Shijingshan District;

Asymptomatic infected person 111: currently living in Mentougou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 112 to 115: currently living in Fangshan District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 116 to 129: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 130 and 131: currently living in Shunyi District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 132 to 148: currently living in Changping District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 149 to 155: currently living in Daxing District;

Asymptomatic infected person 156: now living in Huairou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 157 and 158: currently living in Pinggu District;

Asymptomatic infected person 159: now living in Yanqing District.

All of the above are isolated observers, who were diagnosed as asymptomatic infections on November 14th. Confirmed cases abroad: Confirmed case 1: China nationality, arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Hong Kong, China on November 11th, and was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on November 14th. Confirmed case 2: Taiwan, China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Taiwan, China on November 11th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on November 14th. All the above cases have been transferred to designated hospitals, epidemiological investigations have been carried out, and control measures have been implemented as required. Remind the general public and friends not to go out unnecessarily, not to risk areas, not to have dinners, not to get together, not to visit relatives and friends, not to attend banquets, and not to go to crowded places unless necessary. During nucleic acid testing, we should obey the on-site arrangement, queue up in an orderly manner, wear masks correctly, keep a safe distance, not to gather, not to get together, not to talk less, and leave immediately after testing, and do good hand hygiene. Medical staff, mobile workers, testers, community workers, police officers, volunteers and other frontline epidemic prevention and control personnel should do personal protection. When they are in close contact with high-risk groups, collect and remove garbage, and disinfect the environment, please be sure to wear protective clothing, gloves, N95 masks, protective screens or goggles, shoe covers and other protective articles, and do a good job in hand hygiene to ensure their own health and safety.

The Ministry of Transport issued the "National Key Operating Vehicles"
Notice of the management measures for the assessment of networked joint control systems

Jiao Yun Fa [2014] No.267　　　

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Transportation Department (bureau, committee):
　　The measures for the assessment and management of the networked joint control system of national key operating vehicles are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

Ministry of Transport　　　　　　 　
December 31, 2014　　　

Measures for the assessment and management of networked joint control system of key operating vehicles in China

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to strengthen the dynamic supervision of national key operating vehicles, standardize the dynamic supervision and management behavior of road transport vehicles, implement the main responsibility of road transport enterprises, and improve the level of road transport safety management, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles (Order No.5 of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Work Safety in 2014) and relevant regulations.
　　the second　The term "key operating vehicles" as mentioned in these Measures refers to tourist buses, chartered buses, three types of buses to work and dangerous goods transport vehicles.
　　The measures referred to in the national key operating vehicle networked joint control system (hereinafter referred to as networked joint control system) refers to the dynamic supervision and monitoring system of operating vehicles based on satellite positioning system technology established by road transport management institutions at all levels and related enterprises. The networked joint control system includes the national public service platform for dynamic information of road transport vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the national platform), the supervision platform of local government management departments (provincial, prefecture-level and county-level), the monitoring platform of road transport enterprises and the socialized monitoring platform.
　　The assessment management of all levels and platforms of networked joint control system shall abide by these measures.

Chapter II Assessment Contents

　　Article　According to the management responsibilities of all parties of the networked joint control system platform and the principle of classified assessment, the assessment indicators of platform operation, the assessment contents of road transport management institutions and the assessment contents of road transport enterprises are formulated.
　　Article 4　Assessment indicators based on the operation of the platform include:
　　(1) Vehicle access rate: the ratio of the number of vehicles that transmit dynamic information to the superior platform at least once as of a certain statistical time point to the total number of vehicles in their respective jurisdictions or key operations of the enterprise.
　　(2) Vehicle on-line rate: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles that normally upload data to the superior platform during the statistical period to the number of vehicles that enter the network in their respective jurisdictions or key operations of the enterprise.
　　(3) Platform disconnection rate: refers to the ratio of the total interruption time of data transmission between the lower platform and the higher platform to the total duration of the statistical period (in minutes).
　　(4) Data failure rate: refers to the ratio of the number of unqualified data such as license plate number, license plate color, time, longitude, latitude, speed, direction, altitude, etc. in the vehicle data uploaded by the lower platform to the number of reported data during the statistical period.
　　(5) Vehicle online time rate: refers to the ratio of the total online time of vehicles (in minutes) to the total operating time during the statistical period. The total duration of vehicle operation can be obtained from the passenger network ticketing system, the passenger station electronic newspaper class system, the tourist charter management system, the dangerous chemicals electronic waybill system and other information systems. The total on-line time of vehicles can be obtained from the statistics of networked joint control system.
　　(VI) Platform post inspection response rate: refers to the ratio of post inspection response times to post inspection times when the government supervision platform sends post inspection instructions to the enterprise monitoring platform irregularly during the statistical period, and the monitoring personnel respond in time (within 5 minutes) after receiving the post inspection instructions. The number of post inspections shall not be less than once a day.
　　(7) Over-speed vehicle rate: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles reporting over-speed information in accordance with the vehicle speed limit standard set by the public security traffic management department during the statistical period to the number of key operating vehicles in the statistical period of the unit.
　　(8) Handling rate of speeding vehicles: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles that reported speeding information and were handled by the enterprise in time during the statistical period to the number of key operating vehicles reported by the unit.
　　(9) Fatigue driving rate: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles reporting fatigue driving information to the number of key vehicles on the line during the statistical period according to the driver’s continuous driving time limit standard set by the public security traffic management department.
　　(X) Handling rate of fatigue driving vehicles: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles that reported fatigue driving information and were handled by the enterprise in time during the statistical period to the number of key operating vehicles reported by the unit.
　　(11) Real-time online rate of vehicles: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles connected in real time and normally uploading dynamic information at a certain statistical time point to the number of vehicles connected to the network in the area under its jurisdiction or the key operation of this enterprise.
　　Article 5　The assessment contents of road transport management institutions at all levels include:
　　(a) the construction of the system, the formulation of the management rules and regulations of the networked joint control system in the jurisdiction, and the operation and maintenance management system of the supervision platform; The formulation of emergency plan for fault handling, management measures for operation and maintenance assessment, step-by-step assessment and notification system;
　　(2) Monitoring the operation of the platform, including: vehicle access rate, vehicle online rate, platform disconnection rate, data unqualified rate, and vehicle real-time online rate (this indicator is used as a reference indicator);
　　(three) the implementation of the supervision platform operation and maintenance budget;
　　(four) other measures to ensure the long-term stable operation of the supervision platform.
　　Article 6　The assessment of road transport enterprises includes:
　　(a) the system construction, including: the construction, use and management of the monitoring platform of this enterprise, and the management and assessment methods for the operation and maintenance of the monitoring platform; Installation, use and maintenance system of satellite positioning device; Job responsibilities and management system of monitoring personnel; Traffic violation dynamic information processing and statistical analysis system; Emergency handling system, etc.;
　　(2) Monitoring the staffing situation, including the staffing quantity, personnel education and training, job responsibilities and the implementation of workflow;
　　(3) Real-time monitoring of vehicles, including vehicle access rate, vehicle online rate, vehicle online time rate, speeding vehicle rate, speeding vehicle handling rate, fatigue driving vehicle handling rate and fatigue driving vehicle handling rate;
　　(4) Monitoring the operation of the platform, including: platform disconnection rate, data failure rate and platform post inspection response rate;
　　(5) The data storage of vehicles and the archiving of illegal driving and handling information (dynamic monitoring data shall be kept for at least 6 months, and illegal driving information and handling information shall be kept for at least 3 years).

Chapter III Division of Responsibilities

　　Article 7　The Ministry of Transport is responsible for the assessment and management of the national platform and provincial supervision platform of networked joint control system.
　　Article 8　China Traffic and Communication Information Center is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the national platform of the networked joint control system and the statistical work of the operation assessment indicators of the provincial supervision platform.
　　Article 9　Road transport management institutions at all levels shall organize the assessment and management of the intranet joint control system within their respective jurisdictions, and be responsible for organizing the implementation of the assessment and management of the lower supervision platforms; City and county road transport management institutions are responsible for the assessment and management of the monitoring platform of road transport enterprises in their respective jurisdictions, and fulfill their safety supervision responsibilities.

Chapter IV Assessment Procedures and Application of Assessment Results

　　Article 10　The assessment cycle is divided into monthly and annual. The monthly assessment is conducted in natural months, and the annual assessment cycle is from January 1st to December 31st each year. The assessment takes the form of system automatic statistical analysis as the main part, supplemented by on-site situation investigation.
　　Article 11　The assessment of various platforms at all levels shall be based on the scoring system. Road transport enterprises in any of the following circumstances, the assessment results recorded as 0 points; The road transport management institution has the second situation, and the assessment result is 0:
　　(1) Destroying the satellite positioning device and maliciously interfering with or shielding the signal of the satellite positioning device;
　　(2) Forging, tampering with or deleting vehicle dynamic monitoring data.
　　Article 12　Establish a regular notification system for assessment results of various platforms at all levels.
　　The Ministry of Transport shall notify the assessment results of the provincial supervision platform and send a copy to the transportation departments (bureaus and commissions) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　The provincial road transport management institution shall notify the assessment results of the prefecture-level supervision platform, and send a copy to the local transportation authorities.
　　The assessment results of transport enterprises shall be announced by the road transport management institution responsible for their assessment management through websites and other forms.
　　If the assessed unit has any objection to the assessment results, it may appeal to the assessment unit for verification. If the assessment results are wrong, it shall be corrected in time.
　　Article 13　The assessment results of road transport management institutions should be used as the basis for departmental evaluation and annual target assessment.
　　Article 14　The assessment results of road transport enterprises are included in the content of enterprise quality credit assessment, which is an important basis for the bidding and annual inspection of transport enterprises.
　　Article 15　Problems found in the assessment of road transport management institutions and road transport enterprises should be rectified in time.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 16　The transportation departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate assessment methods for government supervision platforms, transportation enterprise monitoring platforms and socialized monitoring platforms within their respective jurisdictions in light of these measures and actual conditions.
　　Local road transport management agencies can assess the service quality of operators according to local actual conditions.
　　Article 17　Rural passenger vehicles are selected and implemented by the provinces according to the actual situation.
　　Article 18　The Ministry of Transport shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.
　　Article 19　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　Attachment: 1. Monthly Assessment Form of National Key Operating Vehicle Networking Joint Control System (road transport management institution)
　　　　　2. Annual Assessment Form of National Key Operating Vehicle Networking Joint Control System (road transport management institution)
　　　　　3. Monthly Assessment Form of National Key Operating Vehicle Networking Joint Control System (road transport enterprises)
　　　　　4. Annual Assessment Form of National Key Operating Vehicle Networking Joint Control System (road transport enterprises)
　　(The above attachments are omitted, please visit the website of the Ministry of Transport for details.)　

　　According to Weibo released by @ Ningbo, zhenhai district, Ningbo reported that 3 cases of COVID-19 were positive for nucleic acid. The contents of the notification are as follows:

　　At about 16:30 on December 5, 2021, I received a routine nucleic acid sampling test report from zhenhai district Longsai Medical Group, and a 1:10 mixed sampling test result was abnormal. After receiving the first inspection report, the municipal and district levels immediately responded and acted quickly. Ten sampling objects were observed in isolation at the first time, and professionals were organized to carry out epidemic verification, epidemiological investigation, and re-examination of single-tube specimens, and various epidemic prevention and control measures were implemented. At 20:30 on the 5th, the district CDC detected that one of them was positive for the initial screening, and the other nine were negative. Immediately, the samples of the infected person with the initial screening were rechecked and the results were positive. At the same time, four family members living with the initial screening positive infected person were urgently investigated and sampled. At 4:00 on the 6th, the nucleic acid test results were positive for two people, namely their mother and wife, and the nucleic acid test results for two children were negative.

　　At present, 3 cases of positive infection have been sent to designated hospitals for isolation treatment. The municipal party committee and the municipal government started the emergency response at the first time, organized the work of tracing the source, isolation and control, nucleic acid detection, etc., and carried out environmental sampling detection and disinfection of their activity sites, and implemented control measures for the corresponding areas. The follow-up situation will be announced to the public in a timely manner.