Water Quality of Municipal Centralized Drinking Water in Beijing (second quarter of 2024)

  In order to implement People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law, and improve the public’s right to know about the quality information of domestic drinking water, the city will publish the water quality status of Beijing municipal centralized domestic drinking water (drinking water source, factory water of waterworks and urban peripheral water) every quarter from 2016.

  I. Monitoring situation

  (1) Monitoring points

  1. Drinking water sources

  In the second quarter of 2024, the city monitored five municipal centralized drinking water sources, including two surface water sources (Miyun Reservoir and South-to-North Water Transfer Project) and three groundwater sources (Haidian garden village, Chaoyang Huajiadi and Mihuaishun).

  2. Water from waterworks

  In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 19 urban waterworks was monitored.

  3. Urban peripheral water

  In the second quarter of 2024, 140 urban peripheral water monitoring points were set up for municipal centralized drinking water.

  (2) Monitoring items

  1. Drinking water sources

  For surface water sources, the basic items in Table 1 (23 items except chemical oxygen demand), supplementary items in Table 2 (5 items) and optimized specific items in Table 3 (33 items) in the Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002) are tested every month, with a total of 61 indicators, and all 109 indicators are tested once a year.

  Groundwater sources are tested for 39 conventional indicators in the Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T 14848-2017) every month, and all 93 indicators are tested once a year.

  2. Water from waterworks

  In the monitoring project, according to the requirements of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), 43 routine indicators are tested for the effluent water of various waterworks every month, all 97 indicators are tested for the effluent water of surface waterworks every six months, and all 97 indicators are tested for the effluent water of underground waterworks every year to ensure the water quality safety.

  3. Urban peripheral water

  According to the requirements of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), the monitoring project carries out routine index detection on the monitoring water samples of urban peripheral water.

  (3) Evaluation criteria and methods

  1. Drinking water sources

  According to Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002), the surface water source was evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, the water quality is considered qualified.

  According to the Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T 14848-2017), the groundwater source is evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, the water quality is considered qualified.

  2. Water from waterworks

  According to Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), the effluent water of waterworks was evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, it is considered that the effluent quality of the water plant is qualified.

  3. Urban peripheral water

  The urban peripheral water is evaluated according to the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), and the unqualified indicators are given health tips according to the degree of harm to human health.

  Second, the evaluation results

  (A) the quality of drinking water sources

  In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 2 surface water sources and 3 groundwater sources all reached the standard, with a compliance rate of 100.0%.

  (2) Water quality of waterworks

  In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 19 waterworks was all qualified, and the compliance rate was 100.0%.

  (3) The quality of the terminal water

  In the second quarter of 2024, 374 water samples were detected in 140 municipal centralized drinking water city peripheral water quality monitoring points, and the qualified rate was 100.0%.

  See Table 1- Table 3 for the evaluation results.

  attached table

Table 1 Water quality of municipal centralized drinking water sources in Beijing in the second quarter of 2024

Water quality of centralized drinking water sources in Beijing in the second quarter of 2024

Table 2 Water quality of Beijing urban waterworks in the second quarter of 2024

Water quality of Beijing urban waterworks in the second quarter of 2024

Table 3 Water quality status of municipal centralized drinking water in Beijing in the second quarter of 2024

Water quality status of Beijing municipal centralized drinking water cities in the second quarter of 2024

Global military spending has maintained growth for the eighth consecutive year-the world security situation is even more severe.

  "No more wars! No more wars! No more wars! " A few days ago, thousands of anti-war activists in the United States held a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, shouting in unison. Protesters demanded that the United States stop inciting the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, promote peace talks between the two sides, dissolve the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and cut US military spending. The picture shows a protester holding a slogan to attend a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial.

  Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jieshe

  Recently, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) in Sweden released a statistical report on global military expenditure data in 2022. According to the report, in terms of actual purchasing power, global military spending maintained growth for the eighth consecutive year in 2022, an increase of 3.7% over 2021, and the total expenditure reached 2.24 trillion US dollars.

  "The continuous growth of global military expenditure in recent years shows that we live in an increasingly unsafe world." Tian Nan, a senior researcher at SIPRI, pointed out that in order to cope with the deteriorating security environment, many countries in the world are strengthening their military strength, and this situation is not expected to improve in a short time.

  Global military spending growth has entered an accelerated period.

  SIPRI report shows that in 2022, the actual US military expenditure reached 877 billion US dollars, accounting for 39% of the total global military expenditure. Europe’s military expenditure reached US$ 480 billion, up 13% year-on-year, which was the largest increase in the world, surpassing the level at the end of the Cold War in 1989 for the first time.

  In 2023, from America to Europe and Asia, many countries accelerated the growth of military expenditure. According to public data, in fiscal year 2023, the US defense budget reached US$ 857.9 billion, an increase of nearly 14% compared with US$ 753 billion in 2022. The British defense budget is 50 billion pounds, an increase of 17%; The French defense budget is $48.7 billion, an increase of 7.4% over 2022; Japan’s annual defense budget has increased to about 6.8 trillion yen, which is 1.26 times of the original budget in 2022; India’s defense budget has risen to 5.94 trillion rupees, 13% higher than the previous preliminary estimate & hellip; …

  With the global military spending increasing year after year, the military trade market has also warmed up. According to the "Top 100 Global Defense Companies in 2022" published by the US National Defense News Network, the ranking of world military enterprises in 2022 shows that the total defense income of the top 100 companies on the list is 595 billion US dollars, an increase of 44 billion US dollars over 2021, with an annual growth rate of nearly 8%. In terms of geographical distribution, a total of 46 companies in the United States were shortlisted in the list of the top 100 global military enterprises, and defense revenue accounted for 53% of the total list. Eight companies in the UK, five companies in France and three companies in Germany were shortlisted.

  The Associated Press reported that scranton Army Ammunition Factory, located in Pennsylvania, USA, is working overtime to produce 155mm caliber howitzers, and is also investing in new production lines. The Financial Times reported that US Deputy Secretary of the Army Gaby Camarri Lowe said in March this year that the Army is spending about 1.5 billion US dollars to increase ammunition production; By 2028, the production capacity of 155 mm artillery shells in the United States will increase from 14,000 rounds per month before the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict to more than 85,000 rounds per month. "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" reported that after the Cold War, Germany has been reducing the number of tanks, and now it has begun to increase production again.

  Zou Zhibo, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the National Global Strategic Think Tank, told this reporter that the global military spending growth has entered an accelerated period, and more and more countries have participated in the wave of military purchases. With the support of sufficient military expenditure, countries with relatively backward military strength have greatly increased their demand for advanced weapons, while countries with strong military strength have increased their research and development of advanced weapons and equipment, and have continuously put advanced weapons into use and foreign trade.

  Insecurity is everywhere.

  "The global military spending has increased year after year, reflecting some new changes in the global security situation." Guo Xiaobing, director of the Arms Control Research Center of the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, pointed out in an interview with this reporter that the world is not peaceful: First, the trend of accelerated camp is more obvious. Stimulated by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, NATO regained its vitality and adopted a series of measures to rally. At the same time, the United States is also striving to transform the hub-and-spoke alliance system in the Indo-Pacific region into a network-based alliance system, trying to create "India is too small for NATO"; Second, the confrontational side in the relations between major powers is more obvious. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is essentially a confrontation and indirect confrontation between Russia and NATO system; Third, there has been a major shift in Japan’s defense policy. At the end of last year, three security policy documents, including the National Security Strategy, were launched, which greatly increased military spending and developed non-nuclear strategic offensive forces such as missiles. This means that Japan will essentially break through the principle of "defending exclusively" and may once again awaken the ghost of the source of the "Great East Asian War".

  In February this year, the Munich Security Report 2023, released before the 59th Munich Security Conference, emphasized that the world has entered a crucial decade of international order adjustment. According to the Munich Safety Index released at the same time, the world has entered a new stage where insecurity is everywhere.

  The United States still maintains the position of the first place in military expenditure with absolute advantage. Zou Zhibo pointed out that behind the scale of military expenditure and military strength is the support of national scientific and technological level and economic strength. The huge military expenditure of the United States shows that the United States still has great advantages in strength. At present, in order to maintain its global hegemony, although the economy is facing the risk of recession, the US military expenditure continues to set a new record. This also exposes the side of the United States that ignores the economy and people’s livelihood and is militaristic.

  "In 2022, Europe became the region with the largest increase in global military spending, mainly due to the overall escalation of the Ukrainian crisis." Zou Zhibo analyzed that "India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and Japan’s entry into the top 10 military expenditures is related to seeking the status of a big country and occupying a favorable strategic position in the new geographical pattern."

  "The growth of global military spending has entered an accelerated period, which is closely related to the new changes in the current international security situation." Zou Zhibo believes that, first, the country represented by the United States has entered a period of strategic adventure, and in order to maintain its hegemonic position, it will not hesitate to provoke confrontation among major powers; Second, the game between big countries is unprecedentedly fierce, and the contest between old and new forces is developing in the direction of competition and confrontation; Third, the fierce confrontation between big countries has seriously impacted the regional and even global security situation, and the insecurity of relevant countries and regions has risen sharply, making it an inevitable choice to strengthen arms construction.

  Complex, changeable and turbulent special period

  Zou Zhibo pointed out that global arms control and competition are two sides of the same body, which is the "pointer" to the state of world peace and security. When the world is in a relatively peaceful period, arms control has become the mainstream, which is the reason why international arms control has made rapid and significant progress after the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. In recent years, the international security situation has entered a downward state, global military spending has increased rapidly, and the arms race has intensified.

  "At present, global military spending has entered a period of acceleration, especially the sustained and rapid growth of military spending by big countries, which may lead to an arms race among big countries and even the risk of war among big countries. In addition, the increasing global military expenditure will inevitably further increase the burden on countries, making the weak recovery of the world economy ‘ Make matters worse ’ 。” Zou Zhibo said. On May 2, the International Monetary Fund issued a report saying that 2023 will be a challenging year for the global economy. Due to the tightening of monetary policy and the continued pressure on economic activities caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, global economic growth will slow down. The New York Times said that the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict is undermining the economic growth in Europe, sowing the seeds of anxiety, and putting European government resources under greater pressure than the United States and other countries and regions.

  "Global military spending has maintained growth for eight consecutive years and will continue to grow in the future. This reflects the grim situation that the global arms race is escalating, the strategic competition and confrontation of big countries continue to heat up, and the global security situation is more complicated and tense. " Zou Zhibo said: at present, the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century, and the international security situation has entered a special period of complexity, changeability and turbulence.

  "In recent years, while resolutely defending its core interests, China has made extensive efforts to persuade peace and promote talks, put forward global security initiatives, promoted reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and worked hard to turn storms into gentle winds and drizzles, and turned division and confrontation into harmony and symbiosis, making its own unique contribution to safeguarding world peace and stability." Guo Xiaobing said.

  April 21st this year marks the first anniversary of the global security initiative put forward by the Supreme Leader. Wang Wenbin, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that China is the initiator of the Global Security Initiative, and it is also the activist to implement this major initiative. China adheres to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, and has carried out in-depth exchanges of security concepts and policies with all parties to promote the common security. China is willing to work with all parties to uphold the concept of security community, adhere to true multilateralism, work together to meet various traditional and non-traditional security challenges, and jointly promote the lofty cause of peaceful development of mankind.

Gold prices hit a nine-year high! Gold recycling, do you sell gold jewelry at the bottom of the closet?

  Beijing, China, July 10 (Peng Jingru) Stocks rose, gold also rose, and I don’t know who stole the limelight.

  Seeing the news that "the price of spot gold exceeds the $1,800 mark per ounce", investor Mr. Sun is in a dilemma: "Recently, the stock market has been singing all the way, and I don’t know if I should take out some test gold."

  Break through 1800 dollars! Gold prices hit a nine-year high.

  On July 9, the price of gold opened higher and went lower. The spot opening price of gold in London was $1,808.17 per ounce, and it closed at $1,803.1 per ounce, a decrease of 0.3%.

  The gold price that embarrassed Mr. Sun, the spot price of gold in London just broke through the $1,800 mark on the 8th, with the highest price of $1,818.14 per ounce, the highest since September 2011, and finally closed at $1,808.50 per ounce.

  Data Map: Gold bars displayed in a gold shop in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Photo by Zhang Yun

  "In March, gold rose once, but its performance was unstable." Mr. Sun explained that he was not familiar with the gold market, so he hesitated, but the recent momentum of gold made him feel itchy.

  "The trend of gold in March-April basically copied the market in 2008." Liu Dongbo, a senior researcher at SDIC Anxin Precious Metals, believes that after the US dollar liquidity crisis in March, the "V-shaped" reversal of gold prices was mainly guided by the global easing policy. The Federal Reserve cut interest rates to zero and started unlimited quantitative easing. The nominal interest rate was extremely low, and the dollar liquidity concerns were gradually removed.

  Faced with the performance of international gold prices this week, Liu Dongbo told Zhongxin.com that there are many factors that can affect the price of gold. Apart from risk aversion, the price of gold is mainly dominated by the real interest rate in the United States (nominal interest rate-inflation expectation) and the exchange rate of the US dollar. "Recently, both the real interest rate in the United States and the US dollar index are falling, which has formed a substantial positive for gold."

  Gold stocks staged a daily limit, and gold ETFs became fragrant.

  With the rapid development of gold, gold ETF (transactional open index fund) also ushered in its own highlight moment.

  The World Gold Council released a report on the 7th, saying that as of the end of June, the global gold ETF had seen a net inflow for seven consecutive months, setting a historical record. In June, the total amount of global gold ETFs increased by 104 tons (about 5.5 billion US dollars), and the total positions reached a record high of 3,621 tons.

  What is the relationship between gold ETF and gold price?

  Liu Dongbo explained that the domestic gold ETF investment target is mainly the AU9999 gold spot contract listed on the Shanghai Gold Exchange. The ETF trend is highly consistent with the domestic gold price, and it is a relatively low-cost, transparent and efficient gold investment tool.

  "I have been trading stocks. I don’t understand the gold ETF. Can gold stocks always follow?" Some investors asked.

  Affected by the upward price of gold, the gold concept stocks in the A-share market rose sharply on the 9th. More than ten stocks including Zijin Mining, Chifeng Gold, Yuyuan Shares and Yuancheng Gold have daily limit.

  "However, gold stocks are different from physical gold assets!" Liu Dongbo suggested, "Although the rise of gold stocks often benefits from the strength of gold prices, it has a low correlation with gold prices, and it is necessary to track the fundamentals of various gold companies, making trading more difficult and price elasticity higher."

  If you don’t buy and sell, will the gold recycling business be hot?

  "There are thresholds for stocks and gold ETFs. Can’t I save some gold jewelry?" Miss Liu wanted to buy some physical gold in March, but because gold was at a high price at that time, she didn’t buy it. "I regret it now and want to buy a gold bracelet, but now the price of gold is higher."

  On the 9th, the data of China Gold showed that the price of investment gold bars was 417.8 yuan/gram, craft gold bars were 427.8 yuan/gram, and high-end craft gold bars were 498 yuan/gram.

  The gold price of jewelry brands is higher, and Chow Tai Fook’s quotation is 529 yuan/gram as of 13: 41 on the 9th. The gold price of Lukfook Jewelry on the 9 th was also 529 yuan/gram; The staff in Zhou Shengsheng said that the price of pure gold jewelry was 431 yuan/gram, and that of pure gold tablets was 512 yuan/gram.

  Data Map: In a gold shop in Taiyuan, Shanxi, employees display gold ornaments. China News Service reporter Zhang Yunshe

  "Looking at the newly paid salary, it suddenly doesn’t smell good. Now this price is not as good as selling jewelry that was not often worn before. " Miss Liu said.

  The gold recycling business is really likely to heat up. Some media reported that "the price of gold has risen, and the business volume of gold recycling has increased significantly." Zhongxin. com called a number of gold shops and jewelry stores and got a reply that the number of people consulting gold recycling business online and offline has indeed increased to a certain extent.

  "Now gold recycling can give 390 yuan/gram, which is the highest in nine years." A person in charge of a gold shop said that the recovery price of 99.9% of Au at the beginning of the year was 320 yuan/gram, and last year it was 280 yuan/gram. Customers who started gold earlier are selling it now, and basically they can make money.

  The next target of gold price: 2000 USD/oz?

  "Everything just started, and gold is the real bull market." Some investors think it is not a wise choice to throw gold now.

  Liu Dongbo believes that gold is one of the best performing assets in the mainstream assets this year. When the price of gold hits a new high, it is a reasonable choice for investors to take profits. "However, it is expected that there is still room for the gold price to rise, and investors can choose to sell it in batches."

  "The next goal of gold is $2,000 per ounce!" At present, many mainstream investment banks predict that the price of gold will hit a record high in the coming months.

  A few days ago, Goldman Sachs raised its gold price forecast for the next three months, six months and 12 months to $1,800/ounce, $1,900/ounce and $2,000/ounce respectively, compared with $1,600/ounce, $1,650/ounce and $1,800/ounce respectively.

  In addition, Citigroup analysts recently raised the gold price forecast for the next three months to $1,825 per ounce, and predicted that it would break through the $2,000 per ounce mark in early 2021.

  Data map: RMB and USD. Zhongxin. com reporter Li Jinlei

  Liu Dongbo said that the international gold price hit a record high of $1,921 per ounce in 2011, and then hit the $1,800 per ounce mark three times in 2011-2012. At present, after the gold price breaks through the important point of $1,800/oz, there is hardly much resistance above. If the gold price can consolidate and stand firm at $1,800/oz, it may be only a matter of time before it hits a record high in the future.

  "As for how high it can be achieved in the future, it depends on the strength of the Fed’s follow-up policies and the impact of global uncertainties."

  So, do you choose to sell the gold jewelry at the bottom of the closet or not? (End)

The spy photos of M8 tail continue the classic design of M9, which looks a bit like an ideal from a distance. It is expected to be listed at the beginning of the year.



Home of the car

Home of the car

The latest exposed spy photos of the rear of the car show that the M8 continues the style of the M9 taillight, but the details are obviously different. First of all, the tail light is a horizontal through light, and the brake light is also a horizontal style. The light curtain area with variable style is reserved, which is consistent with M9. The overall focus on spatial performance, and even the design is very close to the ideal model.

Home of the car

The previously exposed front face shows that the headlights of the new car are designed in one piece, the intelligent light curtain of the headlight group+penetrating LED daytime running lights, and there are air inlets on both sides of the headlights. At the same time, it can be seen that the roof of the new car is equipped with laser radar.

Home of the car

Home of the car

Referring to the previous interior spy photos, the new car adopts a triple screen design similar to that of the asking world M9, but it obviously looks narrower than the screen height of the asking world M9, and the lower wireless charging panel area is also different from that of the asking world M9. It can be seen that the new car is equipped with a head-up display and Huawei’s exclusive audio, and the overall configuration level is not inferior to that of the M9. The new car will still use two power systems: extended range and pure electric. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

With the rise of the national tide and open management, what new changes have been ushered in in the theme parks with old and new changes?

Affected by the global epidemic, local tours, including theme parks, and Zhou Bianyou have become the first choice for recent trips, and the tourism consumption market has gradually shown strong resilience, but the challenges of the industry in the future still exist. The latest data from AECOM shows that theme parks are replaced by old ones and the survival of the fittest. The latest data from AECOM shows that theme parks are replacing the old with the new, and the survival of the fittest is eliminated.The total number has been updated from 128 in 2018 to 156 at present..
The number of openings is the same as in previous years, and it is a new first-tier city.
In recent three years, 39 new theme parks are mainly concentrated in new first-tier cities, such as Nanjing and Zhengzhou. Although the sudden epidemic has temporarily slowed down the opening of new projects, the planning and construction of theme parks is a long-term plan. With the gradual recovery of the domestic tourism market, new projects that are "imminent" have been opened in the second half of the year, and the number of new projects opened is almost the same as in previous years.
Among the projects tracked by AECOM, about 20 theme parks have closed down one after another in the past three years, of which 70%-80% are parks with an initial investment of less than 1 billion and no obvious theme/equipment. Before the closure, the business situation was not good, and the number of tourists in most years was less than 1 million. These parks "suffering from internal worries" have insufficient ability to resist risks, and the outbreak in 2020 will accelerate their fall into the dilemma of bankruptcy, or announce the temporary closure to re-plan the development direction.
The rise of the national tide and the second interpretation of local culture into the mainstream
Pursuing stories is the standard of theme parks nowadays. Among them, history/culture is the most theme type of new projects, and local culture/historical stories and legends are selected for secondary interpretation. This has something to do with the improvement of Chinese cultural self-confidence, the rise of "national tide" and the needs of local governments in recent years. "Regional culture" is also one of the easiest choices for entertainment transformation and theme formation.
Domestic parks have recognized the potential advantages of IP in shaping themes, enhancing experiences and promoting secondary consumption. In the projects tracked by AECOM, nearly half of the existing parks have used IP to varying degrees: First, they have strong IP clusters, such as Disney and Universal Studios, which can support the development of large-scale theme parks and maximize the entertainment value of IP; The second is to cooperate with existing popular IP. Attract specific fans to visit by implanting the theme partition of the IP in the park, or using festival activities to cooperate with IP for a short time; The third is to create IP according to the characteristics of the project, and try to create online and offline derivatives to cultivate emotional connection with tourists.
However, there are also many cases in the market where IP is used but there is no "splash". Experts believe that the introduction of IP is not a "panacea" for theme parks once and for all, but it is necessary to clarify the purpose and expectation of introducing IP into parks, and then choose the right IP and use it scientifically and rationally in order to maximize the value of IP.
Open management is gradually emerging, and nearly 20% of theme parks enter the park free of charge.
In the past three years, because some previously closed theme parks tried to "open management", that is, free admission, individual payment for amusement projects or payment for theme areas, open management began to attract the attention of the industry, but this model has long been used in some parks with no obvious theme/equipment at home and abroad. Among the projects tracked by AECOM, there are currently about 30 theme parks in China, accounting for about 20% of the total.
The pass system and the split ticket system are meaningless advantages and disadvantages, but only two business models with different emphases, which have different requirements for the profitability of theme parks and bring completely different experiences to tourists. The split-ticket system has different considerations for the selection, maintenance and daily operation of facilities and equipment than the pass-ticket system park, so it is necessary to formulate appropriate strategies in advance and plan the investment budget more reasonably. At present, the theme parks with reasonable open management are mainly located in large-scale urban recreation complexes in new first-tier or second-tier cities, and the surrounding population is relatively dense. These projects often need large flow to feed back commercial or other projects. On the contrary, if there is no business or other formats around, or the location is not good, and stable passenger flow cannot be obtained, then "opening the door" may not be worth the loss.
Reporting/feedback

New rules for online catering are released: takeaway merchants should have physical stores, which will take effect on New Year’s Day next year.

  CCTV News:On the 10th, china food and drug administration issued the Measures for Food Safety Supervision and Management of Online Catering Services (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). The "Measures" stipulate that catering service providers should have physical stores and obtain food business licenses according to law, and must not operate beyond the scope.

  There are 46 Measures, which will be implemented on January 1, 2018.

  According to the Measures,The catering service provider shall have the entity to operate the store and obtain the food business license according to law, and engage in business activities according to the main format and business items specified in the food business license, and shall not operate beyond the scope.

  The catering service provider shall publicize the names of dishes and main raw materials online, and the information publicized shall be true.

  The measures also stipulate that catering service providers should process food in their own processing operation areas.The order shall not be entrusted to other food operators for processing and production.The catering food sold online should be consistent with the quality and safety of catering food sold in physical stores.

  According to the Measures,The third-party platform provider of online catering service shall examine the food business license of the online catering service provider,Register the name, address, legal representative or person in charge and contact information of the catering service provider, and ensure the authenticity of the license information such as the business premises specified in the food business license of the catering service provider.

  Third-party platform for online catering serviceThe provider shall set up a special food safety management organization and be equipped with full-time food safety management personnel.Training and assessment of food safety management personnel every year.

  The third-party platform provider of online catering service and the catering service provider of self-built website should be on the main page of catering service business activities,Publicize the food business license of the catering service provider.

  The third-party platform provider of online catering service shallSpot check and monitor the business behavior of catering service providers in the network.

  Food delivery process: containers are cleaned and disinfected regularly to avoid direct contact with food by food delivery personnel.

  The "Measures" put forward clear requirements for food delivery personnel and food delivery process.

  The "Measures" stipulate that:Food delivery personnel should maintain personal hygiene, use safe and harmless delivery containers, keep the containers clean, and carry out regular cleaning and disinfection;

   Internet catering service providers shall use non-toxic and clean food containers, tableware and packaging materials, andPackage catering food to avoid direct contact with food by food delivery personnel.Ensure that the food is not contaminated during the delivery process;

  Where food with special requirements such as preservation, heat preservation, refrigeration or freezing is distributed, preservation and distribution measures that can ensure food safety shall be taken. Encourage third-party platform providers of online catering services to provide degradable food containers, tableware and packaging materials.

Gansu: Feel the poverty alleviation through consumption in the barren land, and brew happiness with black bitter buckwheat.

Packaging Tongwei agricultural and sideline products to be sent. Wang Zumin

Packaging Tongwei agricultural and sideline products to be sent. Wang Zumin

In the office of Tongwei Renjia E-commerce Co., Ltd., the constantly updated order information on the online shopping platform attracted the attention of visitors. Wang Zumin

  In the office of Tongwei Renjia E-commerce Co., Ltd., the constantly updated order information on the online shopping platform attracted the attention of visitors. Wang Zumin

Nan Hongbin was interviewed by the media in his new house. Photo by Liao Ling

Nan Hongbin was interviewed by the media in his new house. Photo by Liao Ling

Heshan Village, Longshan Town, Tongwei County. Due to poor land and population outflow, large areas of land are still barren. Wang Zumin

Heshan Village, Longshan Town, Tongwei County. Due to poor land and population outflow, large areas of land are still barren. Wang Zumin

Chen Manqiang is in his own black bitter buckwheat field. Wang Zumin

Chen Manqiang is in his own black bitter buckwheat field. Wang Zumin

Li Guoliang knows a lot about the quality of black tartary buckwheat. Wang Zumin

Li Guoliang knows a lot about the quality of black tartary buckwheat. Wang Zumin

  BEIJING, Beijing, August 13 (Xinhua) Title: Feeling the Poverty Alleviation through Consumption in the Bitter Land: Brewing a Happy Taste with Buckwheat.

  Zhongxin. com reporter Wang Zumin

  When online shopping has gradually become a lifestyle of modern people, a new public welfare model of "consumption poverty alleviation" that everyone can participate in has also emerged — — The National Red Cross System Crowdfunding Poverty Alleviation Competition sponsored by the Red Cross Society of China (hereinafter referred to as the Crowdfunding Poverty Alleviation Competition) advocates the concept of "consumption is charity and purchase is public welfare", adopts the product crowdfunding model, sells characteristic agricultural products through e-commerce platforms, and stimulates the "hematopoietic" mechanism of farmers in poor and vulnerable areas, so that they can get rid of poverty with dignity and become rich through hard work.

  On the occasion of the second crowdfunding poverty alleviation competition, the reporter from Zhongxin. com went to Tongwei County, Gansu Province with the China Red Cross Foundation, and visited the benefits brought by this new model of "consumption poverty alleviation" to local poor households.

  Unwilling to be poor, "post-90 s" college students return home to start businesses

  Longzhong is known as "bitter and barren is the best in the world". Today, Dingxi City in Longzhong still fails to take off the label of "poverty". One district and six counties under its jurisdiction are contiguous national poverty-stricken areas, and Tongwei County is one of them.

  Tongwei County, located in the hilly and gully region of the Loess Plateau, has an annual precipitation of 350mm and an annual evaporation of more than 1,500 mm.. Barren land, arid climate and once blocked traffic have hindered the pace of getting rid of poverty and becoming rich in this "hometown of calligraphy and painting" with a history of more than 2,100 years. However, this place, which was defined as "unfit for human habitation" by the World Food and Agriculture Organization in the 1990s, gave birth to the "King of Grains" Black Buckwheat, and "Tongwei Black Buckwheat Tea" was the entry of the second crowdfunding poverty alleviation competition.

  The sponsor of the project is Li Guoliang, the head of Liangxing Agricultural and Sideline Products Farmers’ Professional Cooperative in Tongwei County and the operation director of Tongwei Renjia E-commerce Co., Ltd. Born and raised in a small mountain village in Tongwei, this post-90s generation went to Shandong to study in order to get rid of poverty seven years ago. Now, it is the "bitterness" in his hometown that attracts him to return home to start a business.

  "When I was a child, I always liked to look at the distant hills and imagine what the outside world would be like. But once out of the mountains, I can never forget the picture of my parents facing the loess and the taste of bitter buckwheat tea in my hometown. " Li Guoliang said.

  In 2015, after graduating from college, he worked in Lanzhou for one year. Regardless of his family’s opposition, he returned to Tongyu, where "food is scarce like oil, and three meals are difficult to take care of people’s outflow", and he met Chen Qijun, a peer who is also an e-commerce.

  Two returning college students with the same feelings and ideals hit it off, and joined hands to build the farmers’ professional cooperative of Liangxing agricultural and sideline products in Tongwei County and Tongwei Renjia E-commerce Co., Ltd., and devoted themselves to opening up the market for high-quality black bitter buckwheat, pushing the agricultural and sideline products in their hometown to the whole country, and changing the deep-rooted poverty image left by the "bitter land is the best in the world".

  As rural children, they know more about the hardships of the villagers. In order to increase the income of poor farmers, they bought tartary buckwheat at a price 30% higher than the market price; In order to help the poor more accurately, and at the same time solve the problems of inconvenient transportation and insufficient manpower of the villagers, they went from village to village for home visits and made home purchases. As long as it is a product that farmers are willing to sell, they will come to the net. "Up to now, there is still a backlog of garlic and other substances in the warehouse." Chen Qijun said with a smile.

  Today, they have signed contracts with more than 200 households in 8 poverty-stricken villages in 3 townships, and have earned more than one million yuan for local poor households in recent years.

  Take pains to brew a happy taste with bitter buckwheat.

  For 32-year-old Chen Manqiang, black bitter buckwheat bears his hope for his son.

  Chen Manqiang has two children, and his wife is deaf and mentally ill. Two years ago, my two-month-old son was diagnosed with a rare disease, phenylketonuria, and he could no longer go out to work. The expenses of his family were immediately stretched, especially the high cost of his son’s treatment and special diet often made him sleepless.

  At this time, selling black bitter buckwheat became the main source of income for Chen Manqiang’s family. Chen Manqiang said that before, I didn’t know which crops were easy to sell and could make money. I planted a little bit of everything in the field. The yield of black tartary buckwheat is low and the price can’t go up, so it is rarely planted, and it is basically for personal use or to send some to relatives and friends. "Since the cooperation with Guoliang, the black bitter buckwheat is not worried about the market, and the price is high. The land at home has been planted. This year, 10 acres have been planted, and there are tens of thousands of incomes a year. The special diet of the baby is basically guaranteed."

  After understanding the special situation of his family, Li Guoliang and Chen Qijun also arranged for him to work in the company, and his time was free, so that he could take care of his family and get paid by piece, which greatly eased his pressure.

  Sitting in the small courtyard in front of the door, Chen Manqiang looked at Li Guoliang and Chen Qijun with gratitude and said, "I hope their company will get better and better, and I can develop with them and bring my son up smoothly."

  On the roadside leading to Shigou Village, Longshan Town, there is a rather "magnificent" bungalow, which was just completed by Nanhongbin, a villager from Shigou, last year.

  Sitting in the spacious and bright living room, 45-year-old Nan Hongbin’s face lit up. He said that since 2016, the cooperative has signed a contract with him, which not only provides high-quality seeds, explains relevant breeding knowledge, but also acquires at a high price. In recent years, the planting scale of tartary buckwheat in his family has been expanding, and the economic conditions of his family have also improved obviously. At the end of 2017, he built a new house near the road, and the family finally moved out of the ravine.

  Speaking of today’s life, his face is full of heartfelt joy: "Now we just plant and don’t worry about sales." As long as people are diligent, life is getting better and better. "

  What is even more touching and gratifying is that the northwest man who just got rid of poverty took over the baton of helping the poor. "I am thinking about how to help other people in need."

  The gratitude and gratitude of the villagers also added motivation to Li Guoliang and Chen Qijun. However, Li Guoliang said that he and the villagers should be more grateful for the crowdfunding platform provided by the Chinese Red Cross and the love and dedication of countless netizens.

  Li Guoliang told reporters that although Tongwei Black Buckwheat has the high nutrition, pollution-free and additive-free quality of "king of five grains", because Tongwei is remote, the villagers’ concepts are relatively backward and lack of effective marketing methods, which leads to the previous black Buckwheat being unsalable or sold at a very low price. The crowdfunding poverty alleviation competition can be said to have inserted a pair of wings for agricultural products in poor areas to fly freely. As soon as "Tongwei Black Buckwheat Tea" was launched, it attracted the attention of netizens. In less than a week, it successfully reached the goal of crowdfunding in the primary election and became the only buckwheat product selected for the contest in Tongwei.

  But for Li Guoliang and Chen Qijun, their "feelings" are obviously not just infatuated with their hometown elders and landscapes. Li Guoliang, who studied civil engineering at university, has laid the foundation stone for their ideal in his heart — — Taking the crowdfunding poverty alleviation competition as an opportunity, the brand Tongwei Black Buckwheat Tea was established, and its own factory was opened to expand the production and sales scale of agricultural products, forming an "industrial empire" of Tongwei agricultural products, attracting more outflow talents to return home, and brewing a happy day for the folks with black buckwheat.

  Crowdfunding for poverty alleviation Every consumer is a public welfare practitioner.

  Authoritative data show that by the end of 2018, there were still 16.6 million rural poor people in the country; As of the first half of this year, there were 334 deep poverty-stricken counties in China, and these poor people and regions became the key and difficult points in tackling poverty.

  Liao Ling, Deputy Director of Disaster Relief and Development Department of China Red Cross Foundation, said that the core of poverty alleviation for poor rural households is to increase income, and the key to increase income is sales. The purpose of the crowdfunding poverty alleviation competition sponsored by the Red Cross Society of China is to change "blood transfusion" into "hematopoiesis", encourage farmers in poor and vulnerable areas to fully explore local characteristics, promote agriculture through industry, and train a group of rural poverty alleviation leaders. The Red Cross Society of China, on the other hand, made use of its resource advantages to build a platform for them to export their products and help launch a number of special agricultural products brands.

  The reporter learned that the first crowdfunding poverty alleviation competition was launched on July 5, 2017. A total of 228 projects from 22 provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions signed up for the competition, and 137 projects entered the preliminary online fundraising. Among them, 50 semi-final projects raised a total of 2.77 million yuan in two weeks. After online voting, 30 events from 14 provinces entered the finals. The contest finally decided on 20 red goods projects, and each project was supported by 100,000 yuan of Bo ‘ai Home Livelihood Fund, and 20 outstanding poverty alleviation leaders were commended.

  The second crowdfunding poverty alleviation competition was launched on March 20th this year, and 797 projects from 28 provinces and municipalities signed up for the competition. As of 0: 00 on August 13th, more than 400 projects after the primary election have raised 7.64 million yuan, and the last projects in the Western Division are still increasing. At present, the number of participants is nearly 1.33 million.

  The relevant person in charge of the China Red Cross Society said that the National Red Cross System Crowdfunding Poverty Alleviation Competition gathered the humanitarian forces of the National Red Cross, radiated all kinds of poverty alleviation work sites and Pok Oi Home project sites, and focused on improving the livelihood of the poorest and most vulnerable people, forming a new poverty alleviation model of "Red Cross+poverty alleviation sites+farmers+agricultural products+poverty alleviation leaders+Internet public". This incubation, development and platform-based poverty alleviation model has many added values, such as the spread of agricultural products brands, the cultivation of consumer communities and the development of rural economic cooperative organizations, which embodies the innovation and creativity of the Red Cross in tackling poverty.

  The Second Crowdfunding Poverty Alleviation Competition was hosted by China Red Cross Society, and undertaken by China Red Cross Foundation and JD.COM Digital Technology. At present, the competition is still in full swing, and a steady stream of orders are also reaching poor villages all over the country through e-commerce platforms.

  Before leaving Tongwei, the reporter visited Tongwei Renjia E-commerce Co., Ltd. In a small office, several young people are busy in front of the computer, and the open page is the order information constantly updated by the online shopping platform — — Tongwei tartary buckwheat products, which were previously "raised" in the plateau, finally got out of the "boudoir" through the e-commerce platform.

  Strangers who are across the Qian Shan may not know what kind of stories are hidden in the black bitter buckwheat tea they bought online, but their every order and every penny will be written into a new story of helping the poor. (End)