The pass rate of the "strictest" driving test was low, and the driving school coach also failed: subject 3 was deducted 500 points.

  The new driving test regulations (newly revised "Contents and Methods of Motor Vehicle Driver Test") were officially implemented on October 1st. This new driving test, which is called "the strictest in history", was officially opened after the festival, and all parts of the country began to anger the tide of failing the exam. It was even reported that there were more than 270 candidates taking the new driving test in Zhuzhou, and the number of passing students was only single digits. How hard is it? Online comments, taking a driver’s license can make old drivers doubt life!

  Is it really that scary? Yesterday, a reporter from qianjiang evening news interviewed the Examination Section of Vehicle Management Office of Hangzhou Traffic Police Detachment. The new driving test in Hangzhou was not as "miserable" as it was said on the Internet, but the passing rate was indeed much lower than that of the previous old version.

  Senior driving school coach

  Subject three also failed.

  Pan Liqiang is a senior coach of Hangzhou HSBC Driving Training Co., Ltd. He has been engaged in driving school coaching for more than 7 years and has brought out more than 500 apprentices.

  In the past, the apprentice he took had a high rate of "getting out of school", but this time, coach Pan was also "hit".

  In the past few days, coach Pan has three students who have taken the subject two exam and passed two.

  In addition, three students took the subject three exam, and only one passed.

  Pan Liqiang said with a smile: "Don’t talk about students, even I failed the exam. On October 4 th, it was our turn to get familiar with the venue. I also experienced a new driving test. As a result, I was deducted 500 points for the first time in the subject three exam, and the next few times were ok, but I was also deducted a hundred points. "

  It turns out that some lighting operations in the new regulations need to be completed in about 5 seconds. Because of the problem of operation sequence, the old driver has also been planted. "This new regulation is the same for the whole country. It’s the first time, and the change is certain. I have had the first time, I am familiar with it, and I practice more, so it will not be a problem later. Our coach also teaches while learning. "

  For the new driving test, Pan Liqiang admits that there are changes and difficulties: "Because it is a new regulation, everyone has a familiar process. As long as you master the standards of the new regulations, it is not much more difficult than before. The difficulty at this stage is in the transition period. After getting familiar with the venue, I trained more according to the difficulties and main points of the exam. In fact, the problem is not big. "

  Pan Liqiang also believes that the new regulations are more humane and practical than the original version.

  "Under the new regulations, subject 2 can better enable students to master the clutch use of vehicles and the operation and use of cars; Subject 3 can better cultivate students’ awareness of safe driving. Overall, the new regulations are closer to practical operation. "

  For example, Pan Liqiang added a 90-second time limit for side parking. On the one hand, students are required to master the driving skills of vehicles; on the other hand, students are required to control the driving speed skillfully, and the steering wheel should be hit fast and the speed should be even when reversing after warehousing.

  "In the past, the training time of subject three was very short, because it was simple. Now the training time of subject three should be strengthened, because a lot of driving safety awareness has been added. I think these are also very practical. "

  Subject 2:

  There is a time limit.

  There are three projects that lose the most points.

  Zhou Gan, chief of the Examination Section of the Vehicle Management Office of Hangzhou Traffic Police Detachment, told Qianbao that the passing rate of the new regulations is not bad for Hangzhou, and it will gradually improve. Now it is in the running-in period and transition period.

  Subject 2 exam pays more attention to practicality. According to Zhou Kechang, the biggest change of subject 2 is to allow moderate parking (within 2 seconds) to observe and confirm safety before driving. If you stop halfway, it will be changed from failing the exam to "deducting 5 points each time". Judging from the exams these days, the item with the most points lost in subject 2 is — —

  Starting on the ramp: it accounts for 60.33% of the lost points in the exam.

  This project was originally a project with more points lost, and the new rules remain. The distance between the car body and the edge line of the road should not exceed 50 cm. Many students are not sure. In addition, the action of pulling the hand brake after parking is added in the new regulations.

  Back into the warehouse: 40.16% of the students lost points in the exam.

  Originally, this project was also a project with more points deducted. Although the new regulations increase the time limit of 210 seconds, from the perspective of the new regulations, time is not a problem, but the problem is to press the line. In the new regulations, the deduction item of the control line is added, and the two front wheels must pass through the control line at a uniform speed before reversing into the warehouse. The purpose is to improve the ability of candidates to adjust the margins themselves. Many people are worried about the time limit, so they are in a hurry. Actually, it’s not necessary. Judging from the exam, there is enough time. Compared with the original version, candidates are now allowed to stop for 2 seconds to observe the situation before operating, which is more humanized.

  Right-angle turn: 33.60% lost points in the exam.

  The link of using turn signal to deduct points has been added, that is, turn on the turn signal before turning and turn off the turn signal after turning; Stop from unqualified to stop every time 5 points. It is said on the internet that it is not advisable to turn on the turn signal in advance. The vehicle must enter the sensing area before it can be sensed by turning on the turn signal. This is close to the actual road driving. Candidates should remember to turn on the turn signal when they change direction. Deduction is mainly because the turn signal is not turned on, or less than 3 seconds.

  Subject 3: Why did the passing rate drop sharply? The difficulty lies in the operation of adding and subtracting gears.

  Compared with the practical operation of subject 2, subject 3 pays more attention to the cultivation of safety and civilization consciousness. From the details, the assessment content of safety and civilization awareness is added, which makes the examination content more suitable for the actual road traffic environment and cultivates candidates’ good driving habits.

  There is also a reason why the passing rate of subject three has dropped by more than half this time — —

  According to Zhou Gan, judging from the deduction items in the new regulations, the biggest difficulty lies in the operation of adding and subtracting gears, which is the most obvious feature in the new regulations of subject three. And now it belongs to the whole process of judging. Candidates need to master the use of each gear and match the speed.

  It is worth mentioning that in the past, there were voice prompts on the test car, such as the school in front and the crosswalk in front. At this time, students needed to slow down and pass slowly.

  In the new regulations, the voice prompt was cancelled and changed into a road sign. Students need to judge by their own observation. Those who fail to take the initiative to avoid vehicles, pedestrians and non-motor vehicles that have priority to pass through crosswalks, go straight through intersections and turn left and right at intersections are unqualified.

  Zhou Gan said that it may be more difficult for candidates, but these changes are practical and will be really encountered on the road in the future. "If everyone studies and takes exams according to this standard, I believe it will be of great help to them in the future."

Approaching zero carbon | Energy saving and carbon reduction in chemical industry need multi-party cooperation

Source: The Paper.

  ·Energy saving and carbon reduction in chemical industry is not only a challenge of the times, but also an opportunity for enterprises to improve their competitiveness and achieve sustainable development. The chemical industry should be laid out as early as possible, take the initiative to make changes, and answer the propositions of "transformation and development" and "energy revolution".

  As a major consumer of energy and carbon emissions, the actions of energy conservation and carbon reduction in chemical industry are very important to achieve the global environmental protection and sustainable development goals.

  Chemical industry is an important factor affecting the emissions of other industries in "Scope 3"

  The overall energy consumption of chemical industry is high, and the extended chain is long.

  All along, the infrastructure of the chemical industry is based on energy and resources such as oil, ore and coal, forming industrial chains such as petrochemical industry, coal chemical industry and salt chemical industry. As one of the six high-energy industries in China, the total energy consumption of chemical industry accounts for about 32% of the national industrial energy consumption. In 2022, the chemical industry in China consumed 1.07 billion tons of standard coal, and the total carbon emission reached about 11.48 billion tons.

  From the perspective of raw materials, China chemical industry is highly dependent on coal. The carbon intensity related to coal is much higher than other raw materials. Taking methanol products as an example, about 75% of China’s methanol production comes from coal chemical industry, while the global proportion is only 35%. From the product side, the energy consumption of the chemical industry mainly comes from bulk chemicals and fine chemicals. The former is located in the upstream of the chemical industry chain, with large production scale and low profit level, while the latter is processed from the former with small scale but higher added value. Among thousands of chemical products, only ammonia and methanol account for three-quarters of the total energy consumption of the whole industry.

Proportion of carbon dioxide emissions from various departments in China. Source: China Energy System Carbon Neutralization Roadmap.

  Fossil energy such as coal and gasoline accounts for a high proportion of energy consumption.

  The energy consumption structure of China chemical industry is dominated by fossil energy represented by coal and gasoline. The Declaration on peak carbon dioxide emissions and Carbon Neutralization of Petroleum and Chemical Industry in China jointly issued by China Petroleum and Chemical Industry Federation and several chemical enterprises, parks and other units in 2021 shows that by the end of 2020, there are about 2,300 enterprises with carbon emissions exceeding 26,000 tons of standard coal in the chemical industry, accounting for about 65% of the total carbon emissions of the whole industry, concentrated in methanol, synthetic ammonia, coal-to-liquids, calcium carbide and PVC and other sub-industries.

  In terms of energy types, fossil energy (such as coal, oil, natural gas, etc.) is still dominant in chemical production at present. With the energy transformation, the application of non-fossil energy (such as wind energy and solar energy) in the chemical industry is gradually increasing.

  From the perspective of energy consumption, it can be divided into four major links: raw material preparation, production process, energy supply and waste treatment, involving raw material treatment, chemical reaction, product separation and purification, equipment operation and other steps.

  The chemical industry greatly affects the emissions of "Scope 3" in other industries.

  The carbon footprint of chemical industry comes from energy consumption, chemical synthesis process, raw material processing and waste treatment. Energy consumption refers to all kinds of equipment and reactions that fossil fuels such as gas, oil and coal are used to drive chemical production. Chemical synthesis refers to the synthesis of chemicals such as polymers, fertilizers and solvents. Raw material processing refers to the process of extracting, processing and transporting raw materials. Waste disposal means that waste is burned or otherwise disposed of. In the above process, the characteristics of energy-intensive and multi-source determine that it will inevitably emit a lot of carbon dioxide.

  According to the report of the International Energy Agency in September, 2022, in 2021, the main chemical products have directly discharged 925 metric tons of carbon dioxide, which is about 5% higher than that in 2020, occupying the third place in all industrial sectors. From the total amount, the total annual carbon emission of the chemical industry is less than 500 million tons, far less than that of steel and electricity. However, in terms of intensity, the carbon emissions per unit GDP of the chemical industry are relatively high. The unit carbon dioxide emission in the coal chemical industry reaches 3-11 tons.

  The chemical industry is also highly correlated with the carbon footprint of other industries. The chemical industry chain is long, there are many kinds of products, the composition of supply chain and industrial chain is complex, and there are many upstream and downstream market segments, which are highly related to many other industries. The chemical industry is an important factor affecting the emissions of other industries in "Scope 3", and more than 95% of industrial products must rely on the chemical industry. Therefore, the chemical industry can boost other industries through its own emission reduction and play a key role in industrial energy saving and carbon reduction.

  Main challenges of energy saving and carbon reduction in chemical industry

  Chemical industry is one of the most difficult heavy industries to reduce emissions. China’s chemical industry emits about 1.3 billion tons of carbon each year, accounting for about 20% of the total industrial emissions. Non-carbon dioxide gas emissions in the chemical industry will also increase carbon emissions. The low-carbon transformation of chemical industry faces the following challenges:

  First, the chemical industry in China is still on the rise, and the overall demand is increasing. With the improvement of domestic economic level and national living standard, the demand for chemical products in China still has a large room for growth.

  Second, chemical production in China is highly dependent on coal, and the carbon intensity related to coal is higher than other raw materials. The coal chemical industry in China is large, which makes it more difficult to save energy and reduce carbon.

  Third, the production capacity related to chemical production in China is relatively short. As shown in Figure 2, China’s relatively new chemical production capacity accounts for more than half of the global total production capacity. "Trade-in" has become a key step to promote the upgrading of old equipment and old technology, improve production efficiency and reduce energy consumption. China chemical industry should carry out carbon emission reduction transformation on the basis of existing facilities. How to solve the problem of "exchanging old facilities for new ones" and properly dispose of existing production capacity is an urgent problem to be solved.

Age composition of global primary chemical products. Source: IEA Energy Technology Outlook Report 2020.

  Energy saving and carbon reduction in chemical industry should play a synergistic role in many ways.

  Strengthen industrial chain coordination

  The chemical industry has a long industrial chain and a wide range of products, and the relationship between supply and demand of subdivided products is complex. It is an arduous task to promote the overall energy saving and carbon reduction in the upstream and downstream of the industry. We can start from the following three aspects:

  First, jointly formulate standards and guidelines for energy conservation and emission reduction. All links in the industrial chain, including upstream raw materials, intermediate products and downstream products, can jointly formulate energy conservation and emission reduction standards and unify the carbon reduction standards of the entire industrial chain in terms of energy use, production technology and equipment renewal, such as the Product Carbon Footprint Guide jointly issued by Bayer, BASF and Hankook Chemical Enterprises.

  The second is to empower the industrial chain to reduce carbon with digital technology. Under the trend of integration of numbers and intelligence, we should actively introduce digital technology, optimize the carbon footprint management process in the upstream of the supply chain, formulate a comprehensive carbon footprint management cloud platform that runs through the whole industrial chain, monitor energy consumption and carbon emissions in real time, implement cleaner production, and strive to create a long-term advantage of green and low-carbon chemical industry. At the same time, we will actively and effectively manage the management of chemical carbon assets through technical equipment skill transformation and negative carbon absorption technology, and jointly promote the low-carbon development of the chemical industry through multiple channels.

  The third is to explore a multi-industry collaborative governance mechanism. We should strengthen the division of labor and cooperation in the green and low-carbon industrial chain, and build a number of "little giant" enterprises specializing in special innovation in key links of the industrial chain; Promote the joint production of chemical industry and building materials, petrochemical industry and steel industry, cooperate in research and development, reduce carbon, form the symbiosis of upstream and downstream industries of multiple industries, deepen the cooperation of multiple industries, promote the green development of industries, and explore the application mode of multi-industry chain coordination.

  Improve supply chain coordination

  There are many kinds of products in the chemical industry, the supply chain network is complex, and the complexity and diversity of chemical reactions mean that in the chemical industry chain, fine adjustment of raw materials, ratio or process often leads to brand-new products. The supply chain carbon emissions of the chemical industry account for 77% of the total chemical industry emissions. Therefore, reshaping the supply chain and deepening cooperation are the core for chemical enterprises, especially leading enterprises, to promote the green development of the industry.

  First, optimize the energy structure, fully optimize the energy structure with new energy, and improve the utilization of clean and green energy such as wind power generation, hydrothermal storage and solar photovoltaic, so as to ensure sustainable energy supply and reduce carbon dioxide emissions.

  The second is to coordinate the production planning of all parties in the supply chain to reduce unnecessary energy consumption and overproduction. Unreasonable arrangement of production plan in chemical industry may lead to waste of resources and increase of carbon emissions. It is necessary to plan production plan together with supply chain partners to avoid overproduction and frequent production adjustment. At the same time, collaborative production planning can also optimize the supply chain network, reduce logistics links and transportation distances, and reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions during transportation.

  The third is to invest in supply chain energy-saving projects. By investing in clean energy power plants, wastewater treatment plants and other projects with supply chain partners, resource sharing, risk sharing and benefit sharing can be realized. In addition, we can also jointly invest in R&D and energy-saving technologies, such as energy-saving and emission-reduction technologies, emission-reduction and carbon sequestration technologies and energy recycling technologies, so as to improve production efficiency and reduce carbon emissions.

  Ensure that the government cooperates with the market.

  Energy saving and carbon reduction in chemical industry need the cooperation of government and market.

  First, the government should play the role of policies, funds and market mechanisms. Relevant policies and regulations such as energy conservation and emission reduction laws and preferential tax policies can promote enterprises to adopt more environmentally friendly production methods in terms of energy efficiency standards, carbon emission quotas and carbon taxes. In terms of financial support, enterprises are encouraged to invest in energy-saving technologies and cleaner production equipment in the form of subsidies, bonuses or low-interest loans. In addition, a carbon trading market can be established or other carbon pricing mechanisms can be adopted to encourage enterprises to reduce carbon emissions through market mechanisms.

  The second is to strengthen the full-cycle supervision and management of the entire chemical related market. The chemical industry is extremely extensible and permeable, so the government should establish a set of energy and carbon reduction management system for chemical products in the whole life cycle, and establish a cooperative management mechanism for stakeholders in the whole process of raw material mining, product synthesis and development, end-use and recycling, so as to promote the chemical industry to move in a green, low-carbon and sustainable direction.

  For example, in 2004, Britain’s energy and climate department joined hands with Ofgem, the government supervision agency of electricity and gas market, to issue Smart Grid Vision and Routemap, which transmitted electricity price information in real time, allowing enterprises to use electricity at peak hours, thus reducing energy waste in industry as a whole. In 2011, the United States launched the Superior Energy Performance Program (SEP) to establish a digital energy management system for many industrial enterprises. In 2023, Germany issued the Climate Protection Act and the Energy Efficiency Act, using big data analysis to help enterprises establish energy management or environmental management systems, and the leading chemical enterprises such as Baffles, Bayer and Henkel, thereby significantly reducing energy waste. Therefore, the government helps enterprises to form a digital energy management system and standards, which can reduce unnecessary energy consumption of the whole industry.

  The third is to strengthen the communication and contact between industrial associations, research institutes and the government. Relevant industry associations are important participants in the formulation of chemical production standards, scientific research institutes are the source of green and low-carbon technology development, and the government is the maker and manager of public policies. It is necessary to strengthen the cooperation among the three parties, maintain close communication, integrate the application of new standards and technologies with the government’s management innovation in time, and ensure the implementation of green and low-carbon standards at all times, thus promoting the formation of a benign interactive cooperation mechanism among industry associations, scientific research institutes and the government to jointly promote the healthy development of green and low-carbon chemical industry.

  Synergy between technology and management

  The coordination of energy saving and carbon reduction technology and management in chemical industry is the key to realize sustainable development.

  First, technological innovation of energy saving and carbon reduction supports management decision-making. The management team needs to understand the latest energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies and incorporate them into the long-term development planning and management decision-making of the enterprise. Technical support can provide real-time data and information for management to help formulate effective energy-saving and carbon-reducing strategies. For example, the data monitoring system is used to monitor energy consumption and carbon emissions in real time, so as to adjust and optimize them in time.

  Second, the improvement of management mode supports technological development and innovation. Good management systems and processes in enterprises or chemical parks can promote the implementation and operation of energy-saving and carbon-reducing technologies. The management team needs to establish corresponding systems and processes, including energy management system, carbon emission accounting and reporting system, etc., to ensure the effective implementation and continuous improvement of technology. The management team can also establish a performance evaluation and incentive mechanism, incorporate the goal of energy saving and carbon reduction into the enterprise performance appraisal system, and encourage the active participation and contribution of relevant departments and individuals through the reward and punishment system.

  In a word, if China chemical industry wants to realize low-carbon or even zero-carbon transformation in a relatively short period of time, it is bound to need the guidance and drive of policies and mobilize the concerted actions of all relevant parties.

  Energy saving and carbon reduction in chemical industry is not only a challenge of the times, but also an opportunity for enterprises to improve their competitiveness and achieve sustainable development. The chemical industry should be laid out as early as possible, take the initiative to make changes, and answer the propositions of "transformation and development" and "energy revolution".

  (Author of this article: Wang Yukang, Dai Yuehua. Project leaders: Zhang Jun, Li Xianbo, project coordinator: Tian Chunling, and members of the research group: Gu Xiaodan, Dai Yuehua, Wang Yukang and Zhang Yunwei. Thanks to Shanghai Economic and Information Committee and Shanghai Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Service Association for their help in this survey)

Reporting/feedback

The big coffee maker said: How did Yunshang IOT become the digital leader of the clothing industry in the Internet of Things era?

Standing at the historical intersection of "two hundred years", the development of clothing industry also welcomes new opportunities. Facing the challenges of industrial transformation and strategic opportunities, Haier Internet of Clothing reconstructs new advantages, embraces the digital economy, and gives a perfect answer to the digital transformation and intelligent reshaping of the clothing industry through comprehensive empowerment of the clothing industry.

On October 18th-19th, at the 2021 China Clothing Conference held in Qingdao, Shandong Province, business leaders, cultural scholars and technical experts from all over the country conducted in-depth discussions on the ecological model of Haier’s clothing network through the trend insight and innovative practice in the fields of science and technology, culture, economy, consumption and green, and exchanged and collided with the development path of the clothing industry.

Liu Jianguo: The construction of Haier’s clothing network forms a new industry ecology.

At the press conference, Mr. Liu Jianguo, Executive President of Shandong Textile and Apparel Industry Association, who spoke first, commented on the era significance of Haier’s clothing digital solution with "Building a new ecology".

President Liu mentioned that this year is the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and the whole country is building socialist modernization. Under the great opportunity, it is of great significance to further strengthen the technology-driven, fashion-driven, green-driven, and fashion innovation in clothing, apparel and other industrial chains and terminals. "Qingdao Yunshangyu Clothing Union Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Haier Clothing Network, is constantly aggregating upstream and downstream industrial chain resources, and continues to exert its strength in the field of technological innovation, bringing value-added sharing to the development of the industry and building a new industry ecology."

Zhang Ruimin: Products will be replaced by scenes, and industries will be covered by ecology.

At the conference site, Zhang Ruimin, Chairman and CEO of Haier Group, talked about the original intention of Haier to touch the clothing industry.

"Products will be replaced by scenes, and industries will be covered by ecology." Different from traditional product brands and platform brands, eco-brand is a new brand paradigm that can create self-circulation of value. It is embodied in two value cycles-the value cycle of ecological value-added sharing and the value cycle of user experience iteration.

Consumer Internet is a traffic economy, and industrial Internet is an experience economy. Haier has keenly grasped the big wave of industrial Internet and built an "experience economy" around users. As an eco-brand owned by Haier, Haier’s clothing network does not do clothing, but clothing ecology. "Mr. Laundry connects the laundry with the garment factory, feeds back the needs and experiences of the user terminal to the garment factory, and constantly innovates new solutions." Therefore, this experience is the whole process, and the clothing industry is linked through the laundry, so that the clothing industry knows what the whole process user experience is, and the clothing industry is "re-covered" with ecology.

Sun Ruizhe: Haier’s clothing network achieves accurate docking between the supply side and the demand side.

"What Haier Internet of Clothing needs to do is to better serve the precise docking between the supply side and the demand side." At the end of the conference, Mr. Sun Ruizhe, President of the International Textile Federation and President of the China National Textile Industry Federation, summed up the exploration of Haier’s clothing network in the clothing industry in such a sentence.

President Sun believes that clothing is an industry that combines supply and demand and combines rigidity and flexibility. Behind a piece of clothing is the innovation, integration and breakthrough of material technology, production technology and equipment technology. Under the new technological revolution, the clothing industry is showing a wider range of factor integration and format superposition. Immersive experience, new space and new shopping scenes are constantly innovating. Supported by the innovative application of intelligent equipment and industrial internet, all links in the industrial chain are changing in the direction of digitalization and intelligence. The three-winged bird smart cloakroom scene built by Haier’s internet of clothes to the home side provides users with a full-scenario solution for the whole life cycle of washing, care, storage and purchase of clothes and peripheral products, and is also doing "great practice".

Clothing carries the road and industry rejuvenates the country. Haier Internet of Clothing provides a classic example for the garment industry to transform into digital and intelligent by continuously integrating the whole process experience between factories, stores and homes. In the future, Haier Internet of Clothing will continue to explore in the field of clothing digitalization, and push China to move from a clothing manufacturing power to a world fashion power.

Reporting/feedback

This RRR cut continues to enhance financial support, expand domestic demand stamina and carefully care for market liquidity.

  CCTV News:In order to consolidate the good foundation of economic recovery and maintain a reasonable and abundant liquidity, the People’s Bank of China decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.25 percentage points on September 15th (excluding financial institutions that have implemented the 5% deposit reserve ratio). This downward adjustment is expected to release medium-and long-term liquidity of more than 500 billion yuan. After this downward adjustment, the weighted average deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions is about 7.4%.

  Experts said that before the RRR cut, the People’s Bank of China has lowered the RRR once and cut interest rates twice since 2023, and the financing cost of the real economy has dropped significantly. According to the data of the People’s Bank of China, from January to — In August, the interest rate of corporate loans has fallen to a historical low since statistics, and the interest rate of individual housing loans has also dropped by 0.95 percentage points year-on-year.

  Grasp the specific opportunity and care for market liquidity accurately.

  Experts said that in mid-September, liquidity was significantly affected by local debt issuance, peak tax period, regulatory assessment and other factors, and the liquidity demand of financial institutions rose. In this case, the People’s Bank of China lowered the RRR in time, with accurate timing and care for market liquidity.

  In addition, the peak of tax payment is usually around the 15th of each month, and the liquidity pressure will increase in stages. September is the end of the season, and regulatory assessment such as liquidity indicators will also increase the liquidity demand of financial institutions.

  Experts said that the total amount of liquidity released by the RRR cut was moderate, and there was no "flood irrigation", which reflected the positive signal that the People’s Bank of China accurately and moderately "enriched the blood" for banks and carefully cared for market liquidity.

  It is conducive to consolidating the foundation for the recovery of the real economy.

  Experts said that the second RRR cut by the People’s Bank of China this year will promote the sustained economic recovery and recovery.

  Since 2023, the People’s Bank of China has taken various measures to ensure a reasonable and sufficient liquidity. Not only that, all departments made concerted efforts to lay a good macro-policy "combination boxing", which significantly increased the support of the real economy.

  Experts said that some macro indicators have positive changes with marginal improvement, and this RRR cut has continuously enhanced the stamina of financial support to expand domestic demand, which is conducive to the sustained and moderate recovery of inflation indicators.

Double Eleven Survey | Daily necessities consumption keeps C, and 50% of consumers think that JD.COM supermarkets are cheaper.

"The east wind blows, the drums are beating". This year, the "double 11" is exceptionally long, the platform rushes ahead of time, and consumers follow the boat closely. The annual "National Carnival Shopping Festival" has been staged. This "shopping festival" with a history of 16 years has gradually become a weather vane reflecting the vitality of domestic economy and consumption.

 

When the post-80s become the main force of the family, the post-90s become the backbone of society, and after 00, they step into the "big workplace" of society.

New consumption decisions and concepts have followed.

 

In order to perceive the trend of consumption environment and interpret the consumption experience of young people, we conducted a survey on the consumption habits of "double 11". Through investigation, we found that during the "double 11" period, nearly 50% of consumers spent money on eating, drinking and drinking, but they were troubled by the high-frequency purchase of daily consumables, and over 50% of consumers paid attention to supermarket daily necessities sets and blind box products; Nearly 40% of consumers want to avoid pits in daily consumption, such as seafood and aquatic products are not fresh, famous liquor is fake, baby is allergic to cream, and eating pet food often leads to diarrhea.

 

The survey also shows that young consumer groups advocate the "exquisiteness" of "the province and the flower", and most people begin to pay attention to the emotional value brought by daily necessities and please themselves through some "small surprises"; They hope to meet their actual needs through the shopping festival, and they are also looking for more rational and sustainable consumption methods.

 

 

"double 11" still accounts for the main consumption of food and drink.

Nearly 40% of consumers are eager for trivial daily necessities to save energy, worry and money.

 

Compared with previous years, this year’s "double 11" platforms have been stretched for a long time, almost seamlessly connecting with the National Day holiday, and the longest time even reached 35 days. Platforms and merchants have also tried their best to attract consumers’ attention, from high discounts of e-commerce giants to limited purchases of brands.

 

Countless consumers have begun to chop hands, expecting to harvest their favorite goods in this year’s "double 11" shopping feast. According to the survey, the consumption of eating, drinking and daily necessities still occupies the C position in the "double 11". Among the purchased and planned categories of goods, the consumer choice rate of eating snacks, fresh food, rice and miscellaneous grains and drinking milk, wine and beverages reached 44.91% and 44.26%; Personal care products such as shampoo and daily necessities such as clean paper products are also favored by 41.31% and 37.03% consumers respectively.

 

 

 

As daily consumables, consumers buy daily necessities in supermarkets frequently, with 45.69% consumers saying that they usually buy them piecemeal, and there is no specific cycle planning. 24.61% consumers buy it once a week, 16.05% consumers buy it every day, and 10.28% consumers buy it once a month. Although buying every day/week can ensure sufficient materials, high-frequency buying also has troubles.

We can see that consumers think that when shopping, supermarkets consume the most time and energy to eat and drink daily-use products, and it is also easy to step on the pit.

 

According to the survey, nearly 40% of consumers think that supermarkets buy daily necessities with high frequency and many brands and types. Although the amount of each purchase is not large, it is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and it is easy to step on the pit. Eating and drinking daily-use products is closely related to life, and some products even come into direct contact with the human body. If the quality is too poor, it will directly affect consumers’ experience and health. This is especially true for food and drink products. Poor quality will not only affect the taste, but also greatly reduce the safety. Deteriorated or harmful food will seriously endanger health.

 

Moreover, it is difficult to judge the quality of daily necessities intuitively. Some commodities will only be found to have quality problems after they are bought back. Although the consumption amount is not very large, it wastes time and delays use, which ultimately affects the mood. Therefore, nearly 40% of consumers said that they most want to avoid pits on daily-use products in supermarkets.

 

 

Therefore, consumers hope to have innovative products and services to make shopping more worry-free, labor-saving and time-saving. According to the survey, 40% of consumers hope that the platform can launch some regular delivery and regular purchase activities, which will save time and effort; Nearly 40% of consumers hope to introduce some supermarket sets or even blind box products, so that they can enjoy the fun of unpacking blind boxes of daily necessities and try different products at the same time.

 

 

 

 

Suit products meet the demand. C debut

Daily necessities consumption enters next level.

 

This year’s "Double Eleven" shopping carnival presents a new consumption trend, and 40% of consumers are concerned that "supermarket sets and blind box products, such as fresh blind boxes, individual protective sets, beer sets, snacks and family buckets, have played daily necessities into conspicuous packages, but they are also very interesting".

 

Moreover, the survey shows that nearly 30% of consumers are loyal fans of suit products, have their own opinions and preferences, and buy suits like reunion of old friends; There are also some consumers who say that they seldom buy package products in the past, but they are willing to try different package product combinations.

Different types of suits are favored by different consumers. Nearly 40% of consumers like to clean the whole barrel of paper products, and regularly buy a set of common paper products such as paper extraction, kitchen paper, handkerchief paper and wet toilet paper to meet the needs of different scenes in the family. 35.64% of the "foodies" like the whole family bucket of food, such as super bucket of cooking food, whole family bucket of pastry food, instant family bucket, etc., which can be enjoyed alone or shared at parties. 35.02% consumers tend to wash hair care sets, body care sets, oral care super barrels and other personal care products. One-stop shopping saves time and energy. In addition, super bucket for cleaning clothes, whole bucket for snacks, and multi-flavor liquor combinations are also favored by consumers.

 

In addition to these common product packages, fresh blind boxes are also consumers’ expected choices. Nearly 30% of consumers want to set vegetables, seafood, meat, etc. in blind boxes according to categories or healthy eating needs, and what to eat at each meal depends on opening blind boxes, which can gain a worry-free and interesting consumption experience.

In the past two years, the blind box products launched by supermarkets have been liked by young consumers. Blind boxes of meat, fruits and vegetables are all popular choices. It is novel and fun to introduce mutton, mixed fruits and fresh vegetables in the form of blind boxes. It can satisfy the curiosity of young consumers through the unknowns and entertainment of lucky boxes, and can also help young people solve the big life problem of "what to eat", saving time and effort.

 

At present, there are two kinds of fresh blind boxes on the market. The first kind is blind boxes with different prices, which contain everything, including chicken, duck, fish and seafood. The price tag is different, but after opening it, it is cheaper than buying it directly, and occasionally you can earn it. The second shows that it is a certain product, and there is a small probability of getting high-end goods, just like winning the lottery.

 

No matter which category it is, the comparison items will have greater preferential strength, which is undoubtedly a great attraction for consumers. Therefore, when asked why they buy suits and blind box products, high cost performance is the first reason why young people choose to buy them.

 

The advantage of high cost performance makes consumers feel like they have found the "treasure" of shopping when buying suits and blind box products. Some consumers even opened Boston lobster in a 10-yuan fresh blind box and spent less money to buy premium products. More and more young people can’t stop it.

 

There are also 40% consumers who think that the suit products are time-saving and labor-saving, and the categories are rich, which can meet diversified needs. Suit products and blind box products can meet the needs of consumers in many aspects at one time, without them having to choose and match among many items.

 

At present, supermarkets provide more innovative services in packaging products and fresh blind boxes. Services such as regular purchase and regular push of different products, no-eat-and-return, and return of quality packages provide convenience for consumers. At the same time, they can also make consumers feel at ease to buy, so that trivial daily necessities consumption can enter a new stage, so that consumers can enjoy rich commodities, avoid unnecessary expenses, and save time, effort, money and worry.

Of course, consumers’ expectations for set products and blind box products don’t stop there. They hope that the quality and preferential strength of blind box products can be by going up one flight of stairs. Nearly 50% of consumers expect businesses to further optimize product mix and preferential policies on the premise of ensuring product quality, bringing them more surprises and benefits.

 

When asked where they got the information about daily necessities sets and blind box products in supermarkets, nearly 60% of consumers said they got it from JD.COM platform, and over 70% of consumers tend to buy daily necessities sets and blind box products in supermarkets in JD.COM.

The essence of consumption is to serve people. This year, the essence of "double 11" is more prominent, and the consumption behavior shows a trend of paying more attention to oneself and "pleasing oneself".

 

More than 40% of consumers pay more attention to their own needs, increase their consumption of body, mouth and hair care products, and pursue all-round care for themselves. Nearly 40% of consumers also hope that the platform can serve themselves, pay attention to the regular purchase activities of the platform, and hope that merchants can distribute supermarket daily necessities according to their habits, saving effort and money.

 

At the same time, 34.99% consumers bought more domestic daily necessities in double 11 this year because of its reliable quality. 34.11% consumers want innovative services and products for daily use products to get rid of their troubles in purchasing. 31.55% consumers are more concerned about the daily necessities service guarantee in supermarkets, such as Jian Zhen of white wine and guaranteed return of snacks.

There are also many interesting phenomena in this year’s double 11. In addition to the appearance of set products and blind box C, some intelligent and novel pet products have become the "good heart" of cute pet owners, and plush toys such as Jellycat, which can provide emotional value, are popular. Wine and foreign wine have also become the must-buy list for many female consumers. Health, self-esteem and no burden have become the new pursuit of most young consumers.

 

As for the protection provided by the platform, you can get compensation if you buy seafood, aquatic products and fruits that are not fresh. Famous liquor also provides Jian Zhen service, and even snacks that don’t taste good and diapers that don’t fit the size can be returned.

 

It can be said that this year’s "double 11" shopping festival is a two-way trip for large consumers and platforms.

 

The consumption concept is "exquisite" 

Consumers hope that the platform will offer more sincere discounts.

 

The consumption concept of "I can buy expensive, but I can’t buy expensive" has become the consensus of more and more young consumers, especially young consumers.

 

In this survey, 45.69% consumers believe that they should pursue a decent and frugal lifestyle, that is, they should adhere to the concept of "the province should spend flowers" and deal with daily consumption with an exquisite "dig" method; There are also 42.70% consumers who think that they should do a good job in consumption management, consume smarter and more seriously, and plant grass carefully; Of course, there are also 34.79% consumers who think that they can spend less, but the quality of consumption cannot be reduced, and the last stubbornness of the "middle class" should be maintained.

 

 

It can be seen that in the current environment, more and more young consumers do not blindly consume, but weigh every expenditure repeatedly. While ensuring the quality of life, they try to avoid unnecessary waste and pursue high cost performance, which has become the summary of this young people’s consumption and life proposition.

 

Various platforms also launched various preferential policies during the "double 11" period, but the dazzling preferential policies continued to be criticized by consumers this year, especially when purchasing daily necessities in supermarkets, and consumers showed obvious aversion to complicated rules.

 

As many as 54.38% people are eager to meet attractive prices and strong promotion efforts when buying these goods. They don’t want to be troubled by various complicated promotion rules, but only want to enjoy the benefits simply and clearly.

 

Some consumers said that the longest road they have traveled is the routine of the platform. In the consumption of daily necessities in supermarkets, the first thing consumers want to avoid is the pit of price fluctuation, the lowest price in the whole network, and the price will be reduced after buying, accounting for 57.07%, followed by various complicated preferential rules, which are complicated and incomprehensible, accounting for 55.93%.

For this reason, consumers hope that they can get their money’s worth while shopping easily. When buying products, they hope that businesses can provide powerful prices and promotions, and once they buy expensive products, they can get corresponding compensation.

 

In the eyes of consumers who placed orders in the first week, 52.14% thought that the prices of daily necessities in supermarkets in JD.COM were cheaper, while Pinduoduo and Taobao/Tmall accounted for 32.43%. It can be seen that in the eyes of consumers, JD.COM has a great cost-effective advantage. Moreover, according to the survey results, 83.53% of consumers in double 11 said they would shop in JD.COM.

 

 

"Emotional Partner" in Supermarket

The magic weapon for young people to "taste the class"

 

In today’s era of diversified consumption, young people are gradually embarking on the road of returning to the consumption concept of "real need". But the "need" here is not only to meet the consumption of Engel coefficient, but to go beyond the simple practicality of goods and pay more attention to the commodity characteristics symbolizing "consumption upgrading".

 

They are willing to give generously for the emotional value contained in the goods. Creative creative toys, exquisitely designed scented candles, interesting creative green plants, various creative blind boxes, toys with novel tastes … The rich and diverse emotional value goods in the supermarket provide more emotional partners for young people.

 

The convenience of online supermarkets makes young people more keen to find emotional value here. After a busy day, they don’t need to go out, just swipe on the shopping page, and they can easily choose the products that can cure themselves.

 

Migrant workers are willing to put creative green plants such as "banana green banana", "dynamic light pineapple" and "pine" on their workstations to add fun to their daily work; Office workers can relax by squeezing toys, and 35.96% of consumers like creative wenchuang toys, and 34.31% of consumers will order a single serving of aromatic essential oil.

 

Brand plush toys such as Jellycat, which have exploded on social networks, have also become the hearts of 26.78% consumers. In JD.COM, the popular models of Jellycat, such as Bartholomew Bear, Bunny Rabbit and Eggplant, are in the forefront of the sales list of plush toys.

Young people’s consumption concept has gradually extended from functional to enjoyment and cure, and they are keen to create a "better self" by buying these seemingly useless goods. These goods are like tools for their self-growth and expression of personality, carrying their pursuit of ideal life and "concoctions" to remove the strong "class flavor".

 

On social platforms, some people sum up the consumption mentality of young people, saying, "I’m willing to buy a thousand dollars." "Within my own financial capacity, it is worthwhile to buy something I like and be happy every time I see it." Some consumers said this.

 

Getting inner satisfaction for pleasure is one of the main reasons why young consumers place orders for "emotional goods", and nearly 40% of consumers spend money to buy emotional value, seek spiritual comfort and release stress and anxiety.

 

In today’s society, the pressure of study, work, marriage and other aspects makes young people need comfort and encouragement more.

For young people, these goods that provide emotional value are a symbol of the quality of life and a manifestation of the pursuit of exquisite life.

 

In terms of personal care, young people also show a positive consumption attitude. 45.36% of consumers’ concerns about the efficacy of personal care products have changed significantly. In the past, the cleaning and moisturizing functions of personal care products may be able to meet their basic needs, but now, they are gradually pursuing special effects such as whitening, anti-aging, oil control and acne removal.

What is reflected behind this is young people’s higher pursuit of their own appearance and health. They hope to maintain their youthful vitality and good image by using these personal care products with special effects. At the same time, 44.03% of consumers are aware that the increase in the demand for individual care products will lead to the increase in the consumption demand for small samples.

 

For example, JD.COM provides a wealth of package products to meet the diverse nursing needs of young people, while the sample package also provides consumers with the opportunity to try new products, which is both convenient and affordable.

 

In the eyes of young consumers, whether paying for emotional value or upgrading the demand for personal care products is an investment in their emotions, a reward for their hard work and hard life, and making their lives better.

 

"double 11" shopping activity is like a grand festival in young people’s hearts, full of expectations and surprises, and every big promotion is like a shopping spree. But for young people, shopping is not limited to the promotion period, it has become an indispensable part of daily life.

 

We hope that we can observe young consumers’ consumption decisions, shopping habits, consumption experiences and so on, and listen to every voice in the ever-changing consumption trend. These voices may be young people’s persistent pursuit of quality life, or their constant exploration of self-worth, and all these are reflected in their consumption behavior.

 

Data News Editor: Chen Hualuo

New Media Design: Miao Qihui

Proofreading: Fu Chuncheng

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Shanghai’s "May 5th Shopping Festival" set off a new economy.

  The "May 5 th Shopping Festival" brings popularity to various business districts in Shanghai. Our reporter Ren Peng photo

  The "May 5 th Shopping Festival" brings popularity to various business districts in Shanghai. Our reporter Ren Peng photo

  The "May 5 th Shopping Festival" brings popularity to various business districts in Shanghai. Our reporter Ren Peng photo

  During the May Day holiday, Ms. Zhang, who lives in Shanghai, chose the latter between "outing" and "shopping". A week ago, she received a lot of discount coupons on her mobile phone. On May 1, Ms. Zhang went straight to an international brand flagship store in Huaihai Middle Road and bought clothes for her family with a total price of 3,000 yuan. Through the full discount coupons in the mall, she only had to pay 2,500 yuan. Ms. Zhang was very satisfied with the pleasure of eating and getting benefits. Her husband who accompanied her shopping used his spare time to order two sets of long-awaited excellent courses of Chinese medicine and Chinese studies on the mobile phone "Himalayan" App, all of which were 55% off.

  Two seemingly completely different fields of shopping actually belong to the same activity — — "may 5 th shopping festival" On the eve of May 1 this year, Shanghai creatively launched this brand-new large-scale consumption festival, from rice, oil and salt to new cars, from food and beverage to spiritual food, with the extensive participation of major e-commerce platforms, physical business circles, brand enterprises and terminal products, spanning the whole second quarter.

  On the evening of May 4th, just four minutes after the official launch of the "May 5th Shopping Festival" at the Shanghai International Conference Center on the Huangpu River, the real-time amount of consumption payment in Shanghai has exceeded 100 million yuan, which attracted cheers from the followers in front of the screen. In less than a day, at 14 o’clock on the 5 th, the consumption amount exceeded 10 billion yuan.

  1. Take advantage of the trend to help the online new economy

  Li Qiang, secretary of the Shanghai Municipal Party Committee, made a suggestion when he visited the consumer Internet enterprises in Shanghai during the epidemic. Take advantage of the advantages of online economy, home-to-home economy and non-contact economy to "maintain the new online consumption enthusiasm and maximize the recovery and release of pent-up consumer demand" when offline consumption is temporarily weak.

  In the first quarter of this year, Shanghai’s online shopping transaction volume of commodities increased by 19.1% against the trend, and the transaction volume reached 134.3 billion yuan, which contributed to the new online economy.

  Not long ago, the "Shanghai Action Plan for Promoting the Development of Online New Economy (2020-2022)" proposed that by the end of 2022, Shanghai should be built into a highland with international influence and leading online new economy development in China. Among them, fresh e-commerce retail, "contactless" distribution and online entertainment are listed as key development areas.

  Shanghai enterprises in these fields have made eye-catching performances in this "Five-Year Shopping Festival". During the shopping festival, the online discount for Ding Dong’s shopping exceeded 200 million yuan, and the sales in the first four days alone exceeded 120 million yuan. "During the epidemic period, the number of effective users of Ding-Dong buying vegetables increased sharply from more than 3 million to more than 6 million, ‘ May 5th Shopping Festival ’ Bring opportunities to enterprises again. " Liang Changlin, founder and CEO of Ding Dong Shopping, said.

  JD.COM Home, a subsidiary of Dada Group, is one of the largest local real-time retail platforms in China. Relying on Dada Express Delivery and retail partners, it provides consumers with supermarket convenience, one-hour delivery of fresh fruits and vegetables, medicine and health products. During this shopping festival, Dada innovated and upgraded its service model, combining "one-hour home delivery" with the hottest "live e-commerce" at present, and realized a complete instant shopping experience of online viewing, online ordering and one-hour receipt.

  2. Online and offline promote new shopping formats

  The deep integration of online and offline, the new things in the "May 5 th Shopping Festival" make the shopping experience of Shanghai people different.

  In the early morning of May 1st, there was a long queue at every entrance of New World City in the core business district of Nanjing Road, which added a "hot" popularity to the pedestrian street recently. On this day, 10,000 "300-400 Cash Deduction" coupons issued by Pinduoduo for the first time were snapped up within 30 minutes. Driven by the "55% discount" superimposed coupons, as of 3 pm that day, the sales of New World City increased by more than 500% compared with the previous day. As the largest Internet enterprise in Shanghai, Pinduoduo has put forward the goal of "two 5 billion", that is, directly driving offline consumption to exceed 5 billion yuan, and driving online sales of consumer goods in Shanghai to exceed 5 billion yuan.

  At the same time, Shanghai Bailian Group issued 1.2 billion yuan of "Bailian coupons" through Alipay, which can be superimposed with discount coupons in shopping malls. Users can receive this targeted discount on Alipay by visiting the shopping center around Bailian for 3 to 5 kilometers. As of May 3, Bailian Group achieved a global turnover of 1.92 billion yuan, including online I Bailian turnover of 290 million yuan, offline supermarket turnover of 610 million yuan and department store entity turnover of 920 million yuan.

  There are more people shopping in the mall, the wallets of merchants are thicker, and the fireworks of restaurants in the business district are back.

  "Online accurate coupon issuance+offline consumption" has transformed and upgraded digital business districts, commercial streets and shopping malls, marking the birth of a new digital shopping model. "This time ‘ May 5th Shopping Festival ’ Online traffic feeds back the real economy and drives consumers to spend offline, which is an important way to play. " Huayuan, director of the Shanghai Municipal Commission of Commerce, introduced.

  3. Take the lead in warming up to create a source of consumption

  On the evening of May 4th, the "May 5th Shopping Festival" was held at the same time, and there was a global promotion conference of Shanghai as an international consumer city. The main leaders of Shanghai watched the promotion film "Love Shanghai and Love Shopping" with representatives from L ‘Oreal, Tesla, Pinduoduo, Tencent, JD.COM and many other enterprises to experience the vitality and charm of Shanghai as an international consumer city.

  In April, the first Tesla center in Shanghai, which integrates sales and after-sales, opened in Wujiaochang business district. During the trial operation, the sales volume has been among the best in Tesla sales points in the city. In recent years, various concept stores, flagship stores and fusion stores have concentrated on "outbreak" in Shanghai. Taking the "first store" economy as an example, in 2019, more than 1,000 brand first stores landed in Shanghai. Liu Gongrun, a researcher at China Europe International Business School, believes that Shanghai is a global market with Shanghai-style genes, and the Shanghai business circle is also a gathering place for international brands. The level of international shopping directly affects the prosperity index of Shanghai’s consumer economy. A large number of first stores have effectively promoted comprehensive innovations in consumer formats, modes and technologies, which will help Shanghai’s businesses to run from side to side.

  An Gong, Chairman and CEO of L ‘Oré al Group, bluntly said that consumption in Shanghai and China is rebounding, and the "May 5th Shopping Festival" is a strategic innovation to promote economic recovery. It is understood that during the shopping festival, L ‘Oré al will create a "new season" in China. In addition to releasing more than 100 new products, its first trendy concept store in maybelline new york and its first perfume theme flagship store in YSL Saint Laurent Beauty China will all open in Shanghai in the near future.

  In order to contribute to the recovery of the real economy, Fengxian District launched the cross-border purchase activity of "Meigu Meibu", giving full play to the industrial advantages of Oriental Meigu, gathering global cosmetics, food and health products and brands, and inviting the top ten new products to launch in the world. It is estimated that during the "May 5 th Shopping Festival", it will create tens of millions of traffic effects and hundreds of millions of sales results.

  At the moment when the COVID-19 epidemic is raging around the world, it is particularly valuable for China and even the global economy to effectively stimulate consumption and boost confidence. Zhang Yong, a researcher at the Shanghai Free Trade Zone Research Institute of Fudan University, believes that Shanghai itself has a very strong consumer potential, and they are also international-oriented. This time, the "Fifth Five-Year Shopping Festival" is actually a "confidence festival". It is very smart for Shanghai to take shopping as a node to start the economy. It can drive the overall situation and restore people’s confidence in the overall economy.

  District Chief Live Broadcasting with Goods, Satellite TV Global Live Broadcasting, Time-honored National Fashion Design, "Ear" Economy, the First Nightlife Festival … … Around the "May 5th Shopping Festival", new phenomena and new things emerge one after another. From the government, businessmen to citizens, they are exerting their wisdom and creating a better future for this city and country with hard-working hands and innovative courage.

   (Reporter Ren Peng, Cao Jijun, Yan Weiqi)

Odagiri Joe appeared in the Mendoza master class of Pingyao Film Festival with his new film.

2019PYIFF Crouching Tiger Unit "The Story of a Boatman" Conference Director Odagiri Joe


1905 movie network news On October 14th, the third Pingyao Film Exhibition entered the fifth day, and Japanese filmmaker Odagiri Joe appeared in the Crouching Tiger unit with the latest director’s works, which set off a "Odagiri Joe craze" in Pingyao. Some Silence, Solay, the debut of director Xu Xiangyun, Best Director by Shanxi director Zhang Xian, Capricorn and Circus Tent were also premiered. The excellent films shown in each unit also continue to ignite the enthusiasm of fans. After the premiere of each film, audiences can stay in the public area of Pingyao Film Palace to discuss their own viewing experience.


On the same day, the famous Brazilian director Kleber Jr.MendozaHold a master class with the theme of "Gazing at Brazil" to talk about the relationship between his film creation and the real Brazilian society; The educational module "Pingyao Corner" of Pingyao Film Festival entered the "vancouver film school Day", and the teachers and students of the school had a lively exchange and sharing with the audience.

2019PYIFF Kleber Mendoza: Gazing at Brazil

Odagiri Joe detonated Pingyao with a new film.


On October 14th, Odagiri Joe, a popular Japanese actor, wrote and directed a new film, The Story of a Boatman, which premiered in China at Pingyao Film Festival. Odagiri Joe attended the "Daily Red Carpet", the press conference and the audience meeting after the film was shown, which extended the "Odagiri Joe fever" from afternoon to late at night. The Story of a Boatman, directed by Du Kefeng, tells the story of a boatman’s life changing day by day, and was shortlisted for the Venice Day unit of the 76th Venice International Film Festival.

Earlier, some Japanese media reported that Odagiri Joe was ill. Odagiri Joe responded to this at Pingyao International Film Festival: "It is true that I had some problems during the initial examination, but then I had a more precise examination, and there was no problem with my body." He admits that because of this, he began to sort out his life path, acting career trajectory and thinking about the future creative direction, which prompted him to finish the works he longed to express more urgently.


At the press conference, Odagiri Joe answered questions about actors and scene selection in the film, and shared his experience of getting acquainted with photographer Du Kefeng. "I chose a non-native photographer because I wanted to explore different aesthetic feelings and landscapes from a fresh perspective.

Japanese filmmaker Odagiri Joe started his acting career in 2000, and starred in Kiyoshi Kurosawa’s works which were shortlisted for the Cannes International Film Festival in 2003. He has cooperated with many directors including Seijun Suzuki, Katsuhiro Otomo, Yu Liwei, Tian Zhuangzhuang and Lou Ye.


Master class of Kleber Mendoza begins.


On the afternoon of 14th, the famous Brazilian director Kleber Mendoza held a master class at Pingyao International Film Festival, telling how he gazed at the most authentic land of Brazil through the lens.


Kleber Mendoza shared his works and the opening paragraphs of his new works with the audience at the master class. The fragments show the real scenes of the blocks where he once lived. "I live in Brazil, which is a very beautiful and sometimes ugly country. There is tension, passion, violence and bloodshed in the historical background, which are the sources of creation," he said. Mendoza also pointed out that indescribable tension may be the characteristic of Brazil’s current society. He showed real neighborhoods in the film, just to discuss the tension between public space and private space. "The internal motivation in my three films is constantly upgrading, and it is closely connected with social networks and media. The film doesn’t want to just show violence, but also show compassion for the neighborhood. "

Kleber Mendoza

Kleber Mendoza was born as a film critic and film curator. His first feature film, The Sound between Houses, was selected for more than 100 film festivals around the world and won 32 awards in one fell swoop. The second feature film "Aquarius" was shortlisted in the main competition unit of Cannes Film Festival, and was listed as the best film by well-known media such as French Film Handbook and The New York Times Variety. This year, his latest work "Baclau" was once again shortlisted for the main competition unit of the 72nd Cannes Film Festival. Marco Muller, the host of this master class and artistic director of Pingyao International Film Festival, commented that Kleber Mendoza is "the most important Brazilian director since the birth of the new Brazilian film, and his feature film shows more realism than the documentary." Years of experience as a film critic has also given Mendoza more film training than ordinary people. "During this period, I watched a lot of movies that I wouldn’t normally go to, which has many benefits, just like discovering a new world, and it has actually become a personal exercise and a game," he said.


Some Silence and Solay are shown in Pingyao.


As a short-listed film of Crouching Tiger, the Czech film Some Silence directed by michal Hognell premiered in China at Pingyao Film Festival today. The film takes the real events of the "Twelve Tribes" cult that manipulated children as the prototype of the story. The director took three years from paying attention to relevant reports to investigation and then shooting. Finally, he "decided not to directly present the original appearance of the members of the cult tribe, but to build a community of them, taking the family as the entrance to reflect the events behind them." The scenery, colors and shooting methods of the film are quite unique. The director said at the press conference of Pingyao International Film Festival, "I hope to use a long-term perspective to show the time and space background of the characters and keep a certain distance from them, which is more conducive to reflecting the environment of the characters and rendering the emotions of the film." Through the contrast of sound effects and tones, this film has formed its own voice vocabulary. "Although it is called" Some Silence ",it should not be silent, especially when it comes to morality and ethics." Michal Hognell stressed.

"Some Silence" Director michal Hognell

The film Solay, the "Best Film Festival" unit, also premiered on the 14th, which was shortlisted for the Horizon Unit of the 76th Venice Film Festival and the Toronto International Film Festival. After the movie, several viewers praised it as their favorite work in recent days. The soundtrack in the film only appears at the beginning and end of the film and in a dance scene. For such a restrained setting, director Carlo Siloni has his own considerations: "The song at the beginning and end of the film is what I often listen to when writing a script. I didn’t want to add any soundtrack to the original film, but I think the feeling of this song is very good with the temperament of the story, so I used it in the film." Some viewers asked whether the director showed the intention of caring for young people on the edge in the film. Carlo Siloni responded: "I don’t have the energy to care for so many young people. I just want to care for these two characters. Most movies have a literary interpretation of loneliness, and I want to show the concreteness of loneliness in real life."

Carlo Siloni, director of Soleil, and Marco Muller, artistic director of the film festival.


Excellent Chinese works continue to ignite the enthusiasm of fans.


The unit film "Nineteen Years of Chasing the Murder", produced by Seimi Zhang and directed by Xu Xiangyun, tells the story that police officer Liu Yibo and the family of the deceased spent 19 years solving a serial murder case. Xu Xiangyun had previously written many scripts about crimes for the online drama Forensic Qin Ming and Ten Deaths. When he mentioned this creative opportunity, he said at the press conference of Pingyao International Film Festival: "I have been exposed to many case files when writing online dramas before, and I also learned about the stories and lives of some low-level policemen. This time I just want to show them as a group. I have always wanted to explore the relationship between works of art and real life. Based on my own ideas and my own experience in writing crime films, the two are combined and this work is made. "


Coming to Pingyao with the director’s debut, Xu Xiangyun felt it was a wonderful experience. "The atmosphere here is too relaxed. I come to the Film Palace to watch movies every day, and I have saved a bunch of tickets in my hand, almost forgetting that I brought the film to the exhibition. It is really very happy to watch movies with you every day." In addition, Xu Xiangyun also revealed that "Nineteen Years of Chasing the Murder" will land in domestic cinemas on November 22.

The main creation of "Nineteen Years of Chasing Murder"

On 14th, the unit film "Best Director from Shanxi" also made its world premiere. Director Zhang Xian and other creative directors attended and met after the screening. Some viewers commented on the film style as follows: "At first, it was thought to be a life film, then it developed into a comedy film, and finally it was found to be absurd." Zhang Xian responded by saying, "When filming, the story is absurd and extreme, and finally returns to the realistic color picture, in order to tell everyone that many things can be communicated with parents, rather than an absurd endless loop." Most of the film stars are non-professional actors. For example, the parents in the film are the neighbors of the director. When they act for the first time, they leave a vivid and vivid impression on the audience.

The best director crew

In addition, the educational module "One Corner of Pingyao" of Pingyao Film Festival entered "Shanghai vancouver film school Day" on the same day, and Alexander Kubak clichy, together with project representatives such as Fang Jiaqi, Liu Zheng, Zhao Tianyun and Zheng Changzhen, exchanged topics such as "Student Film Shooting from an International Perspective". Jiang Weimin, Executive Dean of Shanghai vancouver film school, specially attended the exchange activities and introduced the training mode and achievements of the school for film majors.


[Scientific temperature] Born with "explosive head", is this suffering from "Puffy syndrome"?

  BEIJING, Beijing, October 25 (Wei Xianghui) In life, people who are born with "explosive heads" can easily attract people’s attention. In fact, this may be a genetic disease related to genes, which is medically called puffiness syndrome, and is also vividly called "difficult to comb hair syndrome". Doctors said that in general, such diseases have little impact on patients’ health, but they look different from ordinary people in appearance, and the lives of some patients may be troubled.

  Girls don’t want to go to school because they are born with "explosive heads"

  Recently, a 6-year-old girl from Cao County, Heze City, Shandong Province, was unwilling to go to school because she was teased by her classmates because of her natural hair and explosive hairstyle.

  The girl’s mother, Ms. Cheng, told Zhongxin. com that her and her husband’s hair was normal, and the girl’s brother didn’t have any hair, but only the girl’s grandfather’s hair was slightly curly at home. When her daughter was over 1 year old, Ms. Cheng was worried about her health problems and took her to the hospital for examination. The doctor said that the girl’s physical examination index is normal, and her unkempt hair may be inherited from the next generation.

  Some netizens said that the girl’s hair is unkempt, which is similar to the hairstyle of the late scientist Albert Einstein. The girl may have a rare "puffy hair syndrome".

  For "Puffy syndrome", Ms. Cheng has never heard of this concept from a doctor. Zhangfan, director of the beijing jishuitan hospital Hair Research Center, told Zhongxin. com that from the video, girls’ hair has the typical appearance characteristics of "Puffy Hair Syndrome", but genetic testing is still needed to confirm the diagnosis.

  The actual patient is higher than the confirmed record.

  Zhangfan introduced that Puffy Syndrome is an autosomal dominant genetic disease. From the appearance characteristics, the hair is dry and curly, and it is difficult to comb. "Puffy hair syndrome" is usually found in early childhood. The patient’s hair does not grow downward, but grows in many directions from the scalp.

  It is found that there are three genes that may be closely related to the disease: PADI3, TGM3 and TCHH. These three genes are all related to hair: PADI3 is found to be mainly expressed in hair follicles, and the enzyme produced can modify hair shafts; TGM3 is a transglutaminase, which can act on hair protein. TCHH plays a role in the inner root sheath of hair follicle together with PADI3.

  According to Xinhua News Agency, Washington post quoted the National Institutes of Health as saying that Puffy Hair Syndrome is a rare hair gene mutation disease. Usually, the symptoms of patients are obvious between 3 months and 12 years old, and the patients’ hair is curly, dry and light in color, which makes it impossible to comb. Einstein is believed to be a patient with herpes simplex syndrome. At this stage, there are only 100 such cases in the United States.

  Zhangfan said that although there are few recorded confirmed cases, once the "Puffy Syndrome" has symptoms, it may be passed on to the next generation, so the actual number of patients may exceed the number of confirmed cases.

  Proper nursing can improve hair quality.

  At present, Ms. Cheng’s daughter is still not sure that she has "Puffy Syndrome", but she told Zhongxin.com that her child was also troubled by hairstyle problems at school: "My daughter is in the first grade this year, and her classmates laughed at her. When she came back, she asked me, ‘ Mom, why did you give me such hair? I’m not going to school. ’”

  Some netizens encouraged the little girl in the comment area and praised her unique hairstyle. Even, some netizens shared their similar experiences. "I am this kind of hair. I have been laughed at since I was a child, and I can understand her feelings. Although adults also feel good-looking, I still have to understand the feelings of children and find ways to help them solve problems."

  "Generally speaking, ‘ Puffy syndrome ’ It will not affect your health. " Zhangfan said that because people’s nerves and skin system organs originated from the same germ layer, hair diseases may be complicated with other developmental abnormalities. For example, with ectodermal dysplasia, patients will not only show hair problems, but also may have mental retardation. She said that if the patient’s other development is normal, it may be just an abnormality of hair keratin.

  She suggested that if someone is troubled in life, they can do basic care for their hair, such as proper use of hair mask and essential oil, so as to supplement structural protein and improve hair quality. (End)

Pro-test! After the medical insurance card is stopped, I buy medicine like this, and there are answers to these high-frequency questions →

1. How do Xi ‘an insured persons handle medical treatment in different places during downtime?

A: During the downtime, the business of filing medical treatment in different places is suspended, and it can be filed after the new platform is put into operation.


Second, how do Xi’ an insured persons who have not gone through medical treatment in different places due to downtime seek medical treatment?

A: You can pay the medical expenses in advance, and then go back to the insurance agency for sporadic reimbursement after the new platform is put into operation.


3. What should I do if the insured persons in Xi ‘an who have gone through medical treatment in different places can’t settle their accounts due to downtime when they leave the hospital?

A: There are two ways to handle it: First, you can go through the discharge formalities first, and after the new platform is put into operation, you can go to the medical institution for medical insurance settlement; Second, the medical expenses can be paid in advance, and will be reimbursed sporadically by the medical insurance agency in the insured area after the new platform is put into operation.


Four, during the downtime, other provinces and cities have handled the medical record in different places and are hospitalized in Xi ‘an?

A: If you are admitted to the hospital during the downtime, the hospital will go through the online registration procedures after the new platform is put into operation; During the downtime, I was discharged from the hospital, and I will not go through the discharge settlement formalities for the time being. After the new platform is put into operation, the hospital will make up the medical insurance settlement. If the settlement cannot be directly made online, the medical expenses can also be paid in advance, and then the relevant materials can be returned to the medical insurance agency in the insured area for sporadic reimbursement.


5. After the municipal medical insurance card was stopped, where did the balance go? What should we do?

A: From 24: 00 on March 11th, Xi ‘an Medical Insurance Card ceased to be used, and the original account balance remained unchanged. After the new platform is put into operation, the insured can go to the designated medical institutions for medical treatment, drug purchase and settlement with any one of medical insurance electronic certificate, social security card and resident ID card.


Six, after the death of the insured, the medical insurance card balance?

A: After the national medical insurance information platform is launched, it will no longer support the use of Xi ‘an medical insurance card. For the problem of the balance of the medical insurance card of the deceased person, after the new information platform is launched, all insured units will be notified to handle the personal account cancellation business. Specific handling matters will be notified separately.


7. Does the social security card need to be replaced after the medical insurance for provincial civil servants is transferred to Xi ‘an? Has the balance in the original card changed?

A: After the medical insurance for provincial civil servants is transferred to Xi ‘an for management, the original social security card does not need to be replaced and can continue to be used normally. The personal account balance will not change, and the personal account balance and monthly fund transfer will continue to be used normally in the original account.


8. After the medical insurance for provincial civil servants is transferred to Xi ‘an for management, are there any other payment methods besides social security cards?

Answer: In addition to the social security card, the insured employees can also go to the designated medical institutions for medical treatment, drug purchase and settlement with any medium in the medical insurance electronic certificate and resident ID card, and they can use the original account and funds of the medical insurance card normally.


Nine, apply for medical insurance electronic certificate, suggesting that multiple insured information cannot be used, can you merge multiple insured information?

A: Many pieces of insurance information are due to historical reasons such as inaccurate reporting of personal information before insurance, and the same person has repeated insurance in Xi ‘an, so it is temporarily impossible to merge. At present, individuals in this situation can’t use the medical insurance electronic certificate, but can only use the entity social security card (the social security card needs to go to the social security department to bind the current effective medical insurance number) for medical treatment and drug purchase. After the new platform is launched, the problem of multiple insured information will be solved.


10. What should I do if the pharmacy buys medicine and shows that the resettlement personnel in different places are not allowed to pay out of the clinic?

A: The personnel should be overseas personnel. At present, outpatient and inpatient services for medical treatment in different places have been carried out throughout the country, and overseas personnel can pay for their personal accounts through social security cards in places where medical treatment is filed in different places, so the annual personal account return service for overseas personnel is no longer carried out. During the reporting period of the "Four Risks" payment base in 2021, all units have been notified to handle the cancellation of overseas status. If the company has not cancelled, it will be cancelled automatically after the data is migrated to the new platform.


XI. When can I apply for medical retirement after the retirement formalities have been approved?

A: Due to the launch of the new system and the epidemic situation, the on-the-job medical insurance transfer to retirement business in 2021 has not been concentrated yet. Retirees now continue to pay employee medical insurance as on-the-job. After the new system is launched, all insured units will be notified to handle on-the-job retirement business.

"Old Lover" Reunion "" Clean Government "Liu Qingyun Yuan Yongyi turns against money


1905 movie network news Not long after the start of 2019, Yuan Yongyi has been on two hot searches in a row, one is the beautiful and moving shape of long hair and red lips, and the other is the sweet interaction with her husband Zhang Zhilin. For this female star who debuted as the champion of Hong Kong Sister, perhaps everyone’s impression of her now is nothing more than "she has a husband who loves her very much" and "she has countless Hermès bags". But after fading these flashy appearances, the one who has made stunning appearances in countless classic movies and set the record of winning the golden statue after the movie is the real Yuan Yongyi. Recently, Yuan Yongyi, who has faded from the screen for more than 5 years, has returned again and surprised to join the 2019 Spring Festival anti-corruption drama. After 26 years, Yuan Yongyi and Liu Qingyun were in the same frame again, which made the fans very happy, but they never expected that the classic CP pair of "New No Love" turned to "New No Enemy" style!


Yuan Yongyi made an exception to guest star in the "villain" for the first time and fully supported his cousin Mak Zhaohui’s anti-corruption drama


It is reported that Yuan Yongyi, who has high standards for scripts and roles, has never made cameos in any movies. But this time "Clean Government" is an "exception" for Yuan Yongyi. It is the director of the film, Mai Zhaohui, who can persuade Yuan Yongyi, who is very principled, to agree to make a cameo, and he has another unknown identity – Yuan Yongyi’s cousin. "There is another relationship between me and Yuan Yongyi that no one knows about. I am actually her cousin." Mai Zhaohui revealed: "As soon as the script came out, I immediately proposed to the producer to let Liangliang play this role, although this time she did not have many scenes and played a villain."


Yuan Yongyi, who debuted in the image of a jade girl, portrayed almost all positive characters, with few villains. But this time in "Clean Government", Mai Zhaohui chose to let Yuan Yongyi challenge an important villain. It was a villain and a cameo, even if it was a relative relationship, but Mai Zhaohui asked Yuan Yongyi to break the "two levels" at one time, and it was inevitable that he would still worry that his cousin would be angry. According to Mai Director himself, when he sent the invitation, Yuan Yongyi only promised to read the script first. Before hanging up the phone, Mai Zhaohui also added carefully: "It doesn’t matter if you act or not, don’t get angry, I’m just asking…" It really made people laugh when he thought about the painting style of his cousin and cousin.


Of course, the script of "Clean Government" jointly created by Mai Zhuang Group finally moved Yuan Yongyi. After reading the script, she readily agreed to Mai Director’s request and made an exception to play the villain in the film for the first time. In this regard, the producer Zhuang Wenqiang said: "This time Yuan Yongyi’s performance in the film is completely different from what we have seen. Miss Hong Kong has become one of the masterminds of corruption. I believe this contrast will surprise the audience!"


26 years later, "old lover" is in the same frame again, Liu Qingyun Yuan Yongyi actually "turned against each other for money"


In Yuan Yongyi’s film career, what left the most profound impression on the audience was her collaboration with Liu Qingyun in 1993, the sadomasochistic couple who couldn’t love, the poignant love story, which left an indelible impression on the audience. That year, Yuan Yongyi won the Golden Statue Queen’s Award for this film and ushered in the first post-film trophy of her film career. When Liu Qingyun learned that the film "Clean Government" would once again play with Yuan Yongyi, at first "there was no special reaction", "but when I saw her appear in front of me, many memories suddenly came to my mind. I’m sorry to say this, but it seems like my previous girlfriend has met again. She is now married, and I am also married. She has a child.


In this "Clean Government", Yuan Yongyi and Liu Qingyun will continue to have "no love" after 26 years, from "old lovers" who cannot be loved to two "enemies" who stand on opposite sides. Regarding this antagonist scene after many years, Chen Jiale of the same group of actors described it this way: "I stood behind Brother Qingyun to watch this scene. At first, Brother Qingyun seemed to lose to her. Later, Brother Qingyun’s situation gradually became better than Yuan Yongyi, and then Yuan Yongyi bit him back. The two of them fought each other, which was very good-looking." Liu Qingyun and Yuan Yongyi, two powerful emperors, were highly praised by director Mai Zhaohui, "The two of them cooperated with each other, did not steal the scene, and the rhythm was just right.


Emperor Film’s crime action blockbuster "Clean Government", directed by Mak Zhaohui, produced by Zhuang Wenqiang and Huang Bin, co-starring Liu Qingyun, Zhang Jiahui, Lin Jiaxin, Fang Zhongxin, Yuan Yongyi, Chen Jiale and Tang Yi, will be released on the first day of the new year, bringing the audience the only anti-corruption drama related to the interests of the people during the Spring Festival!