● The so-called duplicate checking of papers refers to inquiring about the repetition rate of papers, aiming at coping with academic misconduct and plagiarism of academic papers.

　　The "duplicate checking rate" of graduation thesis in some schools has been reduced from the original 30% to 20%, and even more strictly to below 8%. In addition, the school has added a retrial link, that is, the quality of the graduation thesis of the graduated students is tracked and monitored. Once it is found that it is higher than the duplicate checking rate, the degree certificate and graduation certificate will be cancelled directly.

　　At present, there is still a lack of infrastructure to curb academic corruption. We should constantly strengthen supervision and supervision, improve the academic evaluation system, and establish good academic norms.

　　Legal Daily reporter Zhao Li

　　The graduation season is coming, and the accompanying paper duplicate checking has also been put on the agenda.

　　However, this year’s strict paper duplicate checking rate has made many fresh graduates "shiver". According to the survey, the "duplicate checking rate" of graduation thesis in some schools has been reduced from 30% to 20%, and even more strictly to below 8%. In addition, some schools have added a retrial link, that is, the quality of graduation thesis of graduated students is tracked and monitored. Once it is found that it is higher than the duplicate checking rate, the degree certificate and graduation certificate will be cancelled directly.

　　On February 22 this year, the Ministry of Education announced the main points of work in 2019. In higher education, the Ministry of Education will strengthen the supervision and investigation of academic misconduct, and this year, it will carry out sampling inspection of master’s and doctoral dissertations.

　　On February 27th, the Ministry of Education issued a document to further standardize and strengthen the management of postgraduate examination enrollment and training, and to investigate the fraudulent behavior of dissertations immediately, investigate it to the end, investigate it with responsibility, and never tolerate it, so as to achieve "zero tolerance".

　　On April 2, the Ministry of Education announced the Ministry of Education’s Departmental Budget for 2019 in official website, saying that in 2019, the Ministry of Education plans to sample about 6,000 doctoral dissertations (excluding the military system), and the sampling ratio is about 10% of the number of doctoral degrees awarded in the last academic year. In 2019, the sampling budget for dissertations was 8 million yuan.

　　Some critics say that China’s colleges and universities are entering the "strict out" era, and those fresh graduates who can walk into the print shop are the "winners in life" this graduation season, because they have finally reached the final step of completing their graduation thesis.

　　Paper duplication checking is becoming more and more strict.

　　Water injection writing is a thing of the past.

　　After writing the first time, the instructor asked me to quote the literature of the last three years as much as possible. So, check it again on HowNet, and then modify it. The publication time of references is also very important. Finally, you should count the year and date of three years ago, for fear of miscalculation. Now, although the thesis is handed over to the instructor again, I always dream that something has gone wrong when I sleep at night.

　　Lin Hai, a senior graduate who has found a good job, is still very anxious, because the paper is duplicated.

　　Check the first draft once, check it blindly, check it on behalf of the school, and check it again for the defense. Nowadays, "a paper is checked four times" is passed down by some graduates.

　　At present, there are three authoritative papers testing institutions in China: Gocheck VIP, CNKI and Wanfang. Paper duplication checking, also known as paper detection, mainly refers to inquiring the repetition rate of paper content, aiming at coping with academic misconduct and plagiarism of academic papers. The duplicate checking rate of paper detection is the percentage of duplicate words in the total number of words.

　　There are also some people who have already graduated, because of the random inspection of their papers, and they have to check again.

　　Liu Shan (pseudonym), who has graduated with a master’s degree, was selected by the college because of the selective examination of his dissertation by the local education department. "I can only take time to fill out various forms and entrust my schoolmate to help me find a tutor to sign."

　　The sampling papers originated from two documents issued in 2014.

　　In 2014, the state issued the Opinions on Strengthening the Construction of Quality Assurance and Supervision System for Degree and Postgraduate Education, clearly proposing to carry out sampling inspection of doctoral and master’s dissertations. In the same year, the State Council Academic Degrees Committee and the Ministry of Education jointly issued the Sampling Measures for Doctoral and Master’s Dissertations (Degree [2014] No.5).

　　According to the relevant regulations, the author, tutor and graduate school will face corresponding punishment after sampling problems in doctoral thesis. The author of the thesis will be revoked his degree and the tutor will be stopped from enrolling students.

　　In September last year, the Ministry of Education issued the Notice on Paying Close Attention to the Implementation of the Spirit of the National Conference on Undergraduate Education in Colleges and Universities in the New Era, emphasizing that colleges and universities should comprehensively sort out the teaching contents of various courses, eliminate "water courses", create "gold courses", strictly control the exit of graduation and resolutely cancel the "clear examination" system.

　　In October of the same year, the Ministry of Education issued "Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of High-level Undergraduate Education and Improving the Ability of Cultivating Talents in an All-round Way", which clearly proposed to strengthen the whole process management of the topics, topics and defense of graduation design (thesis), strictly monitor the form, content and difficulty, and improve the quality of graduation design (thesis). Strengthening the management of undergraduate graduation project (thesis) is a measure to pay close attention to undergraduate education and teaching.

　　In this year’s graduation season, many colleges and universities have strengthened their management in "strict out".

　　In April, Tsinghua University published the latest revised Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Management of Disciplinary Actions against Students in Tsinghua University, in which there was a significant change, that is, the punishment for academic misconduct was increased, and those who plagiarized dissertations could be expelled from school. The original punishment was to give "the above punishment".

　　On May 5th, the Undergraduate School of Central South University issued a relevant notice, which made it clear that students whose "copy ratio" was 70% or above in the second test were suspected of serious paper fraud. If the fraud (plagiarism) was confirmed to be true, the college would study and deal with the students and their instructors seriously according to the regulations.

　　On May 6th, the Academic Affairs Office of Emei Campus of Southwest Jiaotong University issued the Notice on Doing a Good Job in Checking and Testing the Graduation Design (Thesis) of 2019, requiring that the checking and testing of this graduation design (thesis) should increase the comparison database of college students’ theses (including this one). If students from the same department and school are found to plagiarize from each other, the Academic Affairs Office will start the investigation procedure and deal with it strictly.

　　Paper testing promotes business.

　　There are hidden traps in price concessions.

　　In order to prevent the repetition rate of papers from being too high and unqualified, most students will check the duplicates themselves.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Legal Daily, it has become the choice of many graduates to check the duplicate in Taobao or use the duplicate checking software before the school organizes duplicate checking.

　　However, the school does not allow graduates to check the papers privately. Those students who can’t guarantee that they can meet the requirements twice or the school doesn’t provide duplicate checking accounts often choose to go to the e-commerce platform to buy duplicate checking accounts for papers.

　　When the reporter searched for "paper duplicate checking" on the Internet, he saw various brands of duplicate checking products, with prices ranging from tens of yuan to hundreds of yuan, and the scope of duplicate checking covered from undergraduate graduation thesis to doctoral thesis. Some businesses can sell tens of thousands of times a month.

　　According to the reporter’s observation, the introduction information of the merchants is almost the same: the duplicate checking of this master’s thesis, the VIP5.2 system, the test results are consistent with those of colleges and universities, and the verification of authenticity is supported.

　　After communicating with the merchants, the reporter learned that generally, as long as the payment is based on the number of words in the paper, the corresponding order will be generated, and you can enter the self-service entrance of HowNet to check the duplicate. After completing the corresponding steps, you will get the duplicate check result in an hour.

　　Price concessions are one of the main reasons for the popularity of online duplicate checking service at present.

　　Take the Webmaster VIP5.1/TMLC2 system as an example, the lowest price for a duplicate check is around 280 yuan, and the highest price in the peak season is around 350 yuan. For the undergraduate PMLC system of HowNet, the lowest price for a duplicate check is around 130 yuan, and the highest price is around 180 yuan.

　　However, the Academic Misconduct Network once said in "Beware of the Low Price Trap in Taobao HowNet Paper Detection" that some ordinary versions of HowNet detection in 5 yuan and 1 yuan on Taobao are mostly "selling dog meat by hanging sheep’s head". Although a few low-cost tests can support the verification of the authenticity of HowNet, the verification time is very old, that is, the old report verification code is inserted into the ordinary version of the test.

　　However, some students who use other duplicate checking software are easily caught in a dilemma.

　　"Last year, I used two softwares to check the duplicate for insurance, but I got very different results, one was 29%, and the other was only 12%." Zhang Yan, a Beijing resident who has been working now, recalled that in order to be "more stable", she could only compare the two reports word for word and make changes to the overlapping parts.

　　To Zhang Yan’s chagrin, in the final report given by the college, the repetition rate of his papers was less than 10%. "This shows that the previous two duplicate checks are inaccurate, and the software duplicate checking technology is really flattering.".

　　There are not a few people who have had the same experience as Zhang Yan.

　　Some interviewees recalled that they used three different duplicate checking softwares, which were modified every time they checked, but the repetition rate of the last check actually increased instead of decreasing.

　　With the cake of paper duplicate checking getting bigger and bigger, an industrial chain with dense culverts is emerging, which makes the simple duplicate checking service move towards "weight reduction", "ghostwriting" and "piracy".

　　On an e-commerce platform, the reporter noticed that a professional and streamlined production line that circumvented the duplicate checking software was formed. A paper with a total length of more than 10,000 words, which requires that the duplicate checking rate be reduced from 22% to 5%, is quoted at a store in 850 yuan.

　　In addition, there are still many students who spit out the current check-up standard.

　　Lin Hai believes that it is still unfair to avoid duplication of academic misconduct to some extent. He told reporters that taking the study of ancient documents involved in his thesis as an example, this kind of humanities papers quoted more original words from other works, which invisibly led to a high duplicate checking rate. "Duplicate checking rate should not be a prerequisite for determining the quality of papers and whether students participate in defense."

　　A few days ago, the 2017 "Top Ten Scientific and Technological Progress of Chinese Colleges and Universities" organized and selected by the Science and Technology Committee of the Ministry of Education was announced in Beijing after the evaluation process of college declaration and publicity, formal review, preliminary evaluation of the department and final review of the project.

　　The selection of "Top Ten Scientific and Technological Progress in Chinese Colleges and Universities" has been held for 20 times since it was launched in 1998. This selection activity has played a positive role in improving the overall level of science and technology in colleges and universities and enhancing their scientific and technological innovation ability, and has had a great social impact and won a high reputation.

　　The list of selected projects in 2017 (attached) is now published. The list of selected projects is sorted according to the phonetic order of the host unit, in no particular order.

List of Selected Projects of "Top Ten Scientific and Technological Progress of Chinese Colleges and Universities" in 2017

　　Note: Sorted according to the phonetic order of the reporting host, in no particular order.

Introduction of Selected Projects of "Top Ten Scientific and Technological Progress in Chinese Colleges and Universities" in 2017

　　1. Research on the new principle of light field regulation in asymmetric microcavity.

　　The conservation of momentum is one of the objective laws of nature, which reflects the nature of time and space. The generalized momentum of a closed system always remains unchanged. As one of the main physical systems to enhance the interaction between light and matter, the direct coupling between optical microcavity and external light field needs to meet the momentum matching condition, but it is often only realized in a narrow spectral range, which makes the broadband optical physics and application of microcavity face challenges.

　　Academician Gong Qihuang and researcher Xiao Yunfeng of Peking University’s "extreme optics innovation research team" put forward a new principle of chaos-assisted photon momentum conversion in asymmetric optical microcavity, which realized efficient and ultra-wide spectrum optical coupling in optical microcavity. Asymmetric optical microcavity breaks the spatial rotational symmetry and regulates the local light field, thus obtaining a quasi-continuous chaotic mode while supporting the discrete echo wall mode. Photons first refract from the nano-waveguide into the chaotic mode of microcavity; Chaotic motion makes the angular momentum of incident photons increase rapidly in picosecond time scale; Then the dynamic tunneling process realizes its efficient coupling with the echo wall mode. Chaos-assisted coupling no longer needs momentum matching between microcavity and waveguide mode photons, and is expected to play an important role in integrated photonics and information processing. In addition, they also used the nonlinear modulation of optical Kerr effect to observe the spontaneous symmetry breaking of microcavity light field for the first time in experiments, and obtained the chiral light field of microcavity.

　　The research results were published in Science and Physical Review Express respectively, which attracted wide attention from international academic circles, and were featured by more than ten international scientific and technological media such as Phys.org and ScienceDailey, marking that the research on microcavity optics in China has reached a new height.

　　Second, 5 nm carbon nanotube CMOS devices

　　Chip is the foundation and driving force of the information age, and the existing CMOS technology will touch its limit. Carbon nanotube technology is considered as an important option in the post-Moore era. Theoretical research shows that carbon nanotube transistors are expected to provide higher performance and lower power consumption, and it is easier to realize three-dimensional integration, and the comprehensive advantages at the system level will be as high as thousands of times, so chip technology may be promoted to a new height. Professor Peng Lianmao’s team from the Department of Electronics of Peking University made a major breakthrough in the physics, preparation technology and performance limit exploration of carbon nanotube CMOS devices, abandoned the traditional doping process, controlled the polarity of the transistor by controlling the electrode material, and suppressed the short channel effect. For the first time, a high-performance carbon nanotube transistor with a gate length of 5 nm was realized, which surpassed the best silicon-based transistor at present and approached the physical limit determined by the principle of quantum mechanics, and it is expected to push CMOS technology to a technical node below 3 nm. On January 20, 2017, the landmark achievement was published online in Science (2017, 355: 271-276) with the title of Scaling Carbon Nanotube Complete Transistors to 5-nm Gate Lengths. It has been publicly and positively cited by peers including IBM researchers for 24 times in journals such as Science and Natural Nanotechnology, and has been selected as a highly cited paper of ESI.Related work was reported by mainstream academic media at home and abroad such as Nature Index, IEEE Spectrum, Nano Today, Science and Technology Daily and Xinhua News Agency. People’s Daily (Overseas Edition) commented that the working speed of carbon tube transistor is three times that of Intel’s most advanced commercial silicon transistor with 14 nm, and the energy consumption is only one quarter of it, which means that China scientists are expected to catch up with their foreign counterparts in chip technology and it is a new milestone in the development of information technology in China.

　　Third, early intervention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

　　Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is the third major cause of death in China. The prevalence rate of COPD among people aged 40 and above in China is 8.2%, of which 70.6% are early patients with no obvious symptoms. These patients are easily overlooked and missed diagnosis because of their mild symptoms or even no obvious symptoms. When patients have obvious symptoms such as shortness of breath, most of them are in the middle and late stage of the disease. During this period, the treatment effect of patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is poor, and the mortality rate, readmission rate and disability rate are high, which brings a heavy burden to patients’ families and society.

　　For the first time, the team of Ran Pixin of Guangzhou Medical University carried out a multi-center clinical trial for patients with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and found that inhalation of anticholinergic drug tiotropium bromide can significantly improve the lung function and quality of life of patients with early chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, slow down the annual decline rate of lung function and reduce acute exacerbation. In view of the low popularity of pulmonary function examination and the high missed diagnosis rate of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in China, a new screening technology for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease was developed, which provided support for early diagnosis and early intervention. In order to cooperate with drug treatment, a community-based stratified and accurate comprehensive prevention and treatment model was established, and it was found that reducing the exposure of biofuel smoke could reduce the risk of COPD.

　　This study puts forward the early intervention strategy of COPD for the first time. It is suggested that high-risk groups who smoke for a long time and are exposed to polluted air and biofuel smoke should be screened early. Once diagnosed, even if there are no obvious respiratory symptoms, comprehensive intervention measures such as quitting smoking, reducing biofuel smoke exposure and drug treatment should be started in time to prevent further decline of lung function and disease development, and improve the comprehensive prevention and treatment level of COPD.

　　Four, the key technology and industrialization of high performance CNC system

　　High-performance CNC system is the foundation of developing high-end manufacturing equipment and represents the core competitiveness of national manufacturing industry. High-performance CNC systems and machine tools, such as high speed and high precision, five-axis linkage, multi-axis and multi-channel, are the bottleneck problems, which seriously affect the social and economic development of our country.

　　With the support of major national science and technology projects and enterprises, the team of Professor Chen Jihong from Huazhong University of Science and Technology "Industry-University-Research" jointly tackled key problems and developed a series of high-performance CNC system complete products. Build an all-digital and open CNC system software and hardware platform; The control functions such as multi-axis linkage and multi-channel are developed, and the motion control of complex trajectory is realized. A high-speed nano-interpolation method based on flexible acceleration and deceleration is proposed to develop high-speed, high-precision and high-stiffness drive control technology. Invented an analysis method based on big data in command domain, and realized intelligent applications such as health assessment, tool breakage monitoring and process parameter optimization of CNC machine tools. It won 1 second prize of national scientific and technological progress and 5 first prizes at provincial and ministerial levels, forming 13 national and industry standards.

　　The achievements have been applied to more than 2,000 enterprises such as Shen Fei, Chengfei, No.8 Aerospace Institute, No.9 Nuclear Institute, Pushing Ningjiang, etc., realizing the batch application of high-end CNC equipment and weapons and equipment in aerospace, energy and power, automobiles and their parts, 3C manufacturing, machine tools and other fields, and providing important technical support for the independent control of high-end CNC equipment in China. Appraised by China Machinery Industry Federation, its function, performance and reliability have reached the advanced level abroad, and it can replace imports. In the field of aerospace processing and manufacturing, domestic high-grade CNC has achieved a "zero breakthrough".

　　Five, deep-sea high-precision underwater acoustic integrated positioning technology

　　Guided by the deep-sea high-precision underwater acoustic integrated positioning system developed by Harbin Engineering University, China’s "Deep-sea Warrior" manned submersible quickly found the predetermined underwater target in the depth of 3500m in the South China Sea on September 29th this year, and achieved "finding a needle in a haystack", which indicates that China’s deep-sea high-precision underwater acoustic positioning equipment and technology have reached the international leading level.

　　Acoustic wave is the only effective information carrier underwater so far, and high-precision underwater acoustic positioning is the key for human beings to rely on many underwater submersibles to enter, explore and develop the deep sea. However, in order to achieve the same positioning performance as satellites underwater, we must overcome the challenges such as complex underwater acoustic channel environment, serious interference from underwater acoustic platform and difficulties in realizing independent intellectual property system.

　　After eight years of hard work, Professor Sun Dajun’s team has successively overcome key technologies such as deep-sea high-precision ultra-short baseline positioning (won the second prize of national technological invention in 2016), integrated positioning with ultra-short baseline array on water surface and long baseline array distributed on seabed, and solved the problem of asynchronous high-precision positioning with large time delay caused by slow ocean sound speed and platform movement. The underwater acoustic integrated positioning system with independent intellectual property rights (6 invention patents granted in 2017) has been developed, with deep-sea positioning accuracy of 0.3m and positioning efficiency exceeding. Successfully supported the just-concluded maiden voyage test of China’s "Deep Sea Warrior" and the comprehensive investigation and scientific investigation of China’s most advanced scientific research ship "Science" in the South China Sea, laying a solid technical and equipment foundation for China’s deep-sea practice such as scientific exploration of the 10,000-meter abyss "Mariana Trench".

　　Six, high orbit satellite-ground two-way high-speed laser communication system technology

　　The technology of high-orbit satellite-ground bidirectional high-speed laser communication system is one of the frontier scientific fields related to the overall situation and long-term development strategy of the country. The successful completion of the project marks that China has reached the international forefront in the field of space laser communication and is another new milestone in the field of satellite communication.

　　Satellite laser communication has the advantages of large communication capacity, long transmission distance and good confidentiality. It is an irreplaceable means to build a space information superhighway, and it is also the frontier science and technology in the current international information field. Satellite-to-ground laser communication in high orbit needs to achieve high-precision capture between the satellite and the ground station, effectively overcome the influence of satellite motion, platform jitter, complex space environment and other factors, and maintain the continuous high-precision and stable alignment of the laser beam, which is extremely difficult in technology and is a hot spot that countries are competing to develop at present.

　　On April 12, 2017, the laser communication terminal developed by Tan Liying of Harbin Institute of Technology was launched into orbit with the satellite. From May to August, 2017, the high-orbit satellite-ground bidirectional high-speed laser communication system realized "precise alignment, stable maintenance and high-speed communication" between the satellite and the ground station with a distance of nearly 40,000 kilometers. The two-way high-speed information transmission channel between satellite and ground established by laser beam has successfully carried out communication data transmission, real-time forwarding and storage forwarding with the highest transmission data rate of 5 Gbps per second, which is the highest transmission data rate of high-orbit satellite laser communication in the world so far, and its performance and technical indicators have reached the international leading level.

　　The two-way high-speed laser communication system between high orbit satellite and earth has established a high-speed backbone channel in the information network between heaven and earth, which has laid an important foundation for the establishment of an integrated information network between heaven and earth in China in the future.

　　Seven, "bait mode"-a new mechanism of pathogenic bacteria

　　Crop diseases caused by Phytophthora were once called "plant plagues", which seriously threatened global food and ecological security. In the mid-19th century, the European potato late blight epidemic caused millions of people to starve to death or flee, and this "Irish famine" was called a turning point in human history. At present, the annual losses caused by epidemic diseases in the world are still as high as more than 20 billion dollars. Crop diseases break out and spread quickly in the field, causing serious harm. Because of the complex genome of Phytophthora and the lack of understanding of pathogenic mechanism, the research and development of prevention and control technology is seriously restricted.

　　Team Wang Yuanchao of Nanjing Agricultural University systematically studied the action mechanism of Phytophthora effector around the main weapon "effector" that Phytophthora attacks plants. It was found that Phytophthora can secrete glycosyl hydrolase XEG1 to degrade plant cell walls, while plants secrete protease inhibitor GIP1 to inhibit the activity of XEG1. The inactivated mutant XLP1, which can secrete hydrolase, acts as a "bait" to interfere with the defense response, and cooperates with XEG1 to attack plant disease resistance. In addition, it was also found that Phytophthora secreted effector into host cells to destroy plant disease resistance by interfering with histone acetylation.

　　This achievement was published in Science, Current Biology and New Phytologist in 2017, and was reviewed by many magazines such as Nature chemical biology. The "bait model" found in this study is a brand-new pathogenic mechanism and a major theoretical breakthrough in the field of biological interaction in recent years. Because this mechanism is universal in pathogenic bacteria, it not only has guiding significance for improving the persistent disease resistance of crops, but also provides new clues for developing new biological pesticides, which has potential application prospects in the field of green production of crops.

　　Eight, eukaryotic yeast long chromosome chemical reconstruction

　　Genome design and synthesis is a brand-new design and construction of genome from scratch, which can shape life as needed, open the door of transforming from inanimate matter to living matter, and promote life science research from understanding life to creating life. Genome design and synthesis provides a new way to deepen understanding of basic scientific issues such as life evolution, the relationship between genome and function. However, genome synthesis faces some problems, such as the difficulty of precise synthesis of long chromosomes and cell inactivation caused by synthetic chromosomes.

　　After more than five years’ exploration, the teams of Yuan Yingjin of Tianjin University, Yang Huanming of shenzhen huada gene research institute and Junbiao Dai of Tsinghua University completed the chemical total synthesis of four long chromosomes of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and created the rapid localization method of genome defect targets and the precise repair technology of multi-target fragment co-transformation, which solved the problem of cell inactivation caused by chemical synthesis of long chromosomes and realized the complete matching between the synthetic sequence of long chromosomes and the designed sequence. A multi-level modular and parallel chromosome synthesis strategy was created, and the rapid customized synthesis from small molecular nucleotides to eukaryotic long chromosomes was realized. The artificial ring chromosome was constructed, which established a research model for the mechanism and potential treatment of the currently incurable chromosome ring disease.

　　On March 10th, 2017, this research published four Science papers in the form of long articles, which attracted great attention from experts and media at home and abroad, and was highly praised by articles published in journals such as Science, Nature, Nature Biotechnology, NatureReviews Genetics and Molecular Cell.

　　Nine, coal supercritical water gasification hydrogen generation and power generation technology

　　On December 25th, 2016, Xi ‘an Jiaotong University transferred the "Polygeneration Technology for Hydrogen Production and Power Generation from Coal Supercritical Water Gasification" proposed by Professor Guo Liejin and successfully developed by the team for 20 years to Shaanxi CNNC Jiaotong University, an industrialized investment group, at a price of 150 million yuan, which officially started the industrialization of this technology. Over the past year, the team has continued to tackle key problems, developed a system integration and matching method for large-scale engineering cogeneration of this technology, solved the key technologies and auxiliary engineering technologies existing in industrialization, completed the technical design of two large-scale engineering demonstration devices such as cogeneration and hydrogen-heat cogeneration, and promoted the industrial investment group Shaanxi CNNC Jiaotong University to jointly invest 420 million yuan and 500 million yuan in Xi ‘an Chengtou Group and Yulin Environmental Protection Group respectively to carry out the construction of the first demonstration projects of cogeneration systems such as heat, electricity and hydrogen.

　　This technology can solve the smog-causing coal-fired gas pollutants such as SOx and NOx and dust emission from the source. The mixed product gas composed of supercritical water, H2 and CO2 can be used for hydrogen production, power generation, heat supply and steam supply. CO2 enrichment and resource utilization can be naturally realized in the process, which can improve the coal-electricity conversion efficiency of generator sets by at least 5 percentage points, reduce the one-time investment by 30%, save water and lower the operating cost. The third-party demonstration expert group believes that "the technology has completely independent intellectual property rights, the technology is feasible and the economy is reasonable". Investors believe that this technology "realizes the efficient, clean and pollution-free utilization of coal energy, which will surely bring about profound changes in energy technology and make great contributions to global energy conservation and emission reduction".

　　Ten, high-speed railway train dynamic effect test system (iHSRT)

　　The running speed of high-speed railway trains is high, which is close to or exceeds the wave propagation speed of subgrade soil. The vibration generated by train operation can not spread out in time, causing shock wave phenomenon and Mach effect, resulting in excessive vibration and cyclic cumulative settlement of subgrade, which affects train safety and ride comfort. It is of great scientific significance and engineering value to study the dynamic effect of railway subgrade caused by high-speed train operation under controllable conditions in the laboratory.

　　Academician Chen Yunmin, led by Professor Bian Xuecheng of Zhejiang University, invented the world’s first test device for dynamic effects of high-speed railway trains. The device converts the running load of the train into vertical dynamic load acting on a series of sleepers, and realizes the loading of the subgrade by the high-speed movement of the train axle by accurately controlling the loading phase difference of adjacent vibration exciter. The whole test system consists of train loading exciter array, loading control system, full-scale line model and test system, and the maximum speed is 360 km/h. The core technology won 2 invention patents in the United States and 8 invention patents in China.

　　Using this system, the Mach effect of saturated subgrade and dynamic soil arching effect of pile-supported subgrade accompanied by the sharp increase of dynamic pore pressure are found, and the dynamic stress amplification effect, attenuation law along depth, cyclic cumulative settlement law and mechanism of excessive settlement in high-speed railway subgrade are revealed. Based on this, the evaluation, control and repair methods of subgrade cyclic cumulative settlement are put forward, which have been successfully applied to more than 10 high-speed rail and subway projects on soft soil foundation, and achieved remarkable social and economic benefits. Ten papers were published in international authoritative journals, among which the papers published in Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering were rated as "Most Cited Articles".

Special feature of 1905 film network Last night, after the 20th episode of Qingpingle aired, the score of Douban dropped from 8.2 to 7.8.

　

Where was this 0.4 point deducted? Looking at the online evaluation, many netizens said that "the pace is too slow".

　

"Slow" has become the label of director Kaizhou Zhang.

　

　

Especially in Qingpingle, there will be a long-term intensive dialogue in each scene, and the dialogue content is mixed with literature and white, which tests the patience of the audience. The first two episodes tell little about the plot, but only about the background of the characters and events. Compared with the familiar court drama in the past, Qingpingle is really not cool enough.

　

With the improvement of the follow-up plot, the number of opponents in the court has gradually increased, and a large number of explanations of names and systems have gradually appeared. At the same time, all kinds of rules and regulations, eating and wearing habits of the Song Dynasty are frequently interspersed in the drama, and the information content of this drama has become larger for a time.

　

Ouyang Xiu, Fan Zhongyan, Yan Shu and other "reciting celestial groups" appeared one after another.

　

As a person who has recently finished the dramas such as I am Yu Huanshui and the sideburns are not begonia red, Xiao Dianjun’s attitude towards Qingpingle is even more special. When watching the previous dramas, I was eager to catch up with them in one breath. Only this drama was willing to enter it and slowly taste the exquisite service. Just like Song Renzong and the Queen tasting wine in the play, the taste will naturally "run out" without binge drinking.

　　

What is the most memorable place in Qingpingle?

　

The drama series is adapted from lady Milan’s novel Lonely City, and the author also participated in the writing of the script. The biggest change this time is that the hero changed from eunuch Liang Huaiji to emperor Song Renzong.

　

In the original work, the eunuch listened to all directions and wandered around the imperial harem, from which he spied out the ups and downs of various figures inside and outside the palace, thus showing the emotional entanglement of the imperial harem and the power of the imperial monarch and his subjects.

　

Now, after the protagonist changes, the expectation value has not been weakened, but it has added a few points of visibility.

　

During Song Renzong’s reign, he was called "the flourishing age of Renzong", so it can be seen that the ambition of Qingpingle lies in creating an era.

　

Compared with other dynasties, most people know little about the history of Song Dynasty, let alone Song Renzong himself.

　

But around him, there are many stories familiar to the audience, such as the protagonist of "Civet cats for princes". At the same time, he was also the longest-serving emperor in the Song Dynasty. Although there were no major incidents during the 41 years, he was the favorite emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty.

　

Most of the literati who once dominated our student days by reciting the full text came from Song Renzong’s dynasties: Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Yan Shu, Sima Guang, Wang Anshi, Su Shi, Su Zhe and Cheng Hao. Therefore, such a drama with a strong sense of history is also very fastidious about the pictures presented.

　

Director Kaizhou Zhang is a photographer, so his plays pay more attention to the aesthetic feeling of the lens, and are famous for their textured scenery, costumes and props. Last year’s "Do you know if it should be green, fat, red and thin" was exactly the case.

In this play, all these advantages have been retained one by one.

　

The costumes in "Qingpingle" are all restored in strict accordance with some picture books in the Song Dynasty.

　

Song Renzong court robes, is wearing a red robe, wearing a Liang Guan; The robe is the queen’s dress for attending the court meeting, receiving books, paying homage and other large-scale affairs. It is woven with dark blue material and bird pattern, and the collar and sleeves are edged with dragon pattern.

　

In terms of the costumes of officials in the court, there is a scene of "Great Court Meeting" in the play, in which everyone wears uniform court clothes and Liang Guan. Although the clothing styles are basically the same, only the crown and ribbon are used to distinguish the levels. Not only that, the etiquette of the Song Dynasty obeys the historical classics.

　

　

In addition to serving the Tao, the lines of this drama are also very particular. They are no longer "minions" and "me" that are common in Qing Palace dramas, but are replaced by "official family" and "big empress", which are commonly used in Song Dynasty.

　

Nowadays, costume drama is becoming more and more exquisite, and the audience’s aesthetics are getting higher and higher. Therefore, the requirements for costume drama are no longer limited to the plot, but more attention is paid to whether the story and characters can show the beauty of traditional culture. If the sales are flat, it may be difficult for Yan Kong’s young audience to pay the bill.

"National Wind+"has become a new trend

Nowadays, this kind of works with both humanistic connotation and contemporary style has formed a trend. From Empresses in the Palace’s nirvana in fire to this year’s Qingpingle, the sideburns are not begonia red, which are all good examples. In the process of communication, these film and television works make young audiences examine the classic culture with modern eyes.

　

They use exquisite service to revitalize historical and cultural resources and make traditional cultural elements active in the video. It is therefore popular at home and abroad.

　

In fact, these dramas, whether it’s the Qing Dynasty drama, the Machiavellian drama in the overhead era or the Xianxia drama, although they don’t take a certain traditional art as the theme, their aesthetic attainments in architecture, clothing, ornaments and props are higher than those of similar dramas, which has formed the current wave of "national style" and set off the aesthetic recognition of the audience.

　

"Guofeng+"film and television seems to have become the standard of the current costume drama.

　

In fact, this is not difficult to understand. When we look closely at the present society, it is more and more common to see people wearing Hanfu out of the street. However, the post-90 s and post-00 s net students have a deeper desire and demand for culture through the Internet and other channels. As a result, the "national wind" once became the out-of-circle element of bilibili and Station A..

"Guofeng" is out of the circle on the video platform

　

In 2011, after the popularity of Empresses in the Palace, the audience frequently discussed Chinese medicine, and even many people dug out ancient books and found the basis in the play. Last year’s hit drama The Untamed, although it was an overhead era, reacted by integrating the costume styles of different dynasties in China, focusing on the adaptation of artistic conception and characters, and even each tribute implied different meanings.

　

At the same time, pan-entertainment works such as "National Treasure" frequently cause topics among the new generation of audiences. This circle effect has made creators discover the "high demand" of young people at present.

　

In terms of movies, the restoration of the charm of the late Tang Dynasty in China has been recognized by the public. It can be seen that the use of "national style" is itself an open behavior, but it is also a "high demand" action.

　

As for the use of the national style, it has made many viewers curious about the bureaucratic salary and class relations in the Ming Dynasty. However, the sequel to the film has also shaped Chongzhen into a two-faced role, breaking the image of the emperor in everyone’s past cognition, but it has caused a lot of controversy.

　

Therefore, in the content survival, the creators rely on China’s excellent traditional culture to find an aesthetic fulcrum in contact with the spirit of the times, which has become the driving force of the current film and television works. Of course, we must also realize that "national style" is only an added value. Only by telling good stories can the audience really explore the mystery spontaneously and have more opportunities for others to pay attention to it.

Original Piaoyinke aesthetics

In today’s life, "art" can be seen everywhere, and many of the goods we choose also have relative artistic designs.

For example, vans printing is a retro art design that comes from the arts and crafts period.

Why do both art and design like retro? What kind of charm does retro have?

Why does art design like retro?

Retro, an element of art design, is a very huge concept of art design.

Fashion itself is a cyclical process, and some retro trends will easily become popular again after years of silence, which is also the representative way of its unique artistic design concept in reincarnation.

Why should art design be retro? Is the current art design so bad?

The answer is naturally, NO! ! !

In fact, there are several reasons why artists and designers prefer retro.

First of all, it can be said that retro is not only a tribute to the former art design, but also a tribute to the former art design in a brand-new form and in the best way in the art world.

The appearance and development of art need not only a flash in the pan, but also be remembered by people, artists and art designers.

Giorgione’s Sleeping Venus

Titian pays tribute to giorgione’s Venus of Urbino.

In different times, art may be different, but it will retain the essence of the times that was once designed by art.

The mysterious and attractive artistic charm in art design will be repeated in one era and one century, and will be paid tribute to by countless artists and countless art design works in the ways of retro and re-creation.

At the same time, making good use of the previous elements is to re-extract familiar information in people’s cognition, and there is no need to re-educate the market from the perspective of aesthetic cognition, which greatly reduces the cost of aesthetic communication.

To complete a good retro art design, it is often necessary to make the goods and users reach a resonant role.

It can be said that this is also one of the tricky ways.

The retro psychology is also caused by human’s attention to self and instinct of self-development.

When people are tired of the unchanging and boring aesthetic ideas that have been accompanied by real life for a long time, driven by people’s nostalgic natural psychology, they will have a psychological need to seek novelty and novelty.

Retro design, in your casual life

In fact, our daily life is full of a lot of retro elements.

Early and classic art design works still have a far-reaching impact on the current art design concept.

For example, the Victorian art design concept, the design that fills the whole page but keeps symmetry at the same time, tries to add shadows, outlines and decorations to the text with hand lettering and carefully crafted fonts.

In the works of modern times, the symmetrical artistic design, the shaping of shadow level, the modification and change of outline and surrounding shape in the artistic design of contemporary jewelry more obviously highlight the retro art design of Victorian era.

With the development of the times, the spread of its modeling and the use of its artistic design features are retro, and the structure of its artistic concept has remained until now.

These former art designs are the ideas of thinking about the times of that year, the evidence of the continuation of civilizations in different times, and the direction in which each era forms its own dawn.

To create a retro visual aesthetic feeling, the visual effect must also highlight the sense of the times of its artistic design.

It requires artists to reorganize the visual elements full of memories according to specific commodities, readjust their artistic ideas and styles, highlight the aesthetic effect with more visual appeal on the basis of the original artistic design elements, and carry out a brand-new retro on the current artistic ideas.

Art can’t be achieved overnight. It’s a reflection and discovery of each artist’s own time.

Modern retro art design of clothing is more prominent, and the mainstream clothing art design is more influenced by retro art design.

Retro in its artistic design can better solve the structural problems, so that the retro quality makes it surpass those items selected for their fit, quality and design value.

The Victorian and medieval style art design is retro, and elements such as symmetry, bright colors and blank margins are added to the retro art design, which adds brand-new inspiration to the art design of the present era.

Violette, a chocolate brand, highlights the outline of lines in its brand logo, which is in line with the emphasis on lines during the Art Nouveau Movement, and the mosaic of women’s faces is more in line with the influence of the birth of female charm on artistic design in its era.

Posters and advertisements of its brand highlight the beautiful women’s faces and lines, and highlight its retro art design concept of emphasizing lines and abstract forms.

Another example is fonts.

In the period of hand-painted characters and arts and crafts, the fonts created by Morris have the same tension and vitality. In order to give some new vitality to the fonts in the new era, the artistic design created by retro makes people feel the natural purity and beauty in the new era.

The retro avant-garde art design by Rcket and Wink redefines the visual shape, arranges and assembles geometric bodies according to different shapes, and forms a brand-new object posing shape, which is an experiment of visual aesthetic feeling and an experience of visual impact, and adds a new visual change to the avant-garde art design of line shape in retro.

Postmodern design is the opposite of orderly modernist design.

In the modern graffiti art, its artistic design inherits the retro post-modern artistic design. The artistic design that is bold, gorgeous and fashionable, the artistic design that combines the characteristics of popular culture and elegant culture, and the expressive graphic design still exist in the poster art design of the present era.

The modern office stationery brand Write Sketch is an artistic design of retro postmodernism.

It uses simpler modeling in products, uses bright and soft colors, deletes too many lines and forms, and continues the bold design style in the post-modernism art design concept.

With more concise design into the current products, it gives people a pure aesthetic pleasure in the vision of artistic design.

In the retro art design of internationalism style, The Negra, a brand of visual art design, has slightly modernized the artistic design of characters, and still uses sans serif fonts for the artistic design of retro internationalism style.

For example, Helvetica fonts are filled with patterns, leaving a sense of breath to the space by leaving white space on the side, and using structured and asymmetric grid layout to reshape the artistic design of modern architectural studios with a very small and modern environmental pattern per square centimeter.

Our retro design of art has once again verified its rationality in the new era and new understanding.

In these artistic design concepts, in addition to the new development and understanding of the concept, there is also an understanding and excavation of the times, which still affects artists and artistic designers today.

Innovate in retro.

Nowadays, many art designers hope to give people a classic and nostalgic feeling in their works when they use retro classical textures, colors or various other elements.

In professional art galleries, some old-fashioned music and interiors are often used to increase the sense of art and inspire people with some inspiration about the past.

Retro art design is also for better appreciation, for better discovery, its once beauty and once concept.

But retro, not surprisingly, there is no innovation.

On the contrary, retro is to climb again on the shoulders of giants.

In the present art design, there are still many art designers who admire the former art, and after seeing the shadow of history and the precipitation of time, the retro art design is the new design created by the present art designers.

For example, Du Qiurui, a young artist and painter, presents most of his artistic design works to everyone who watches with a retro artistic design concept and a brand-new era connotation.

In Qiu Rui’s work "The Adventures of Aunt Wang", we can see that his artistic design has added new forms of artistic design such as painting with new technology and multiple use of colors.

The use of retro art design also expresses its abandonment of the weird aesthetics of the present era and its nostalgia and tribute to the artistic design concept.

Art design takes time to accumulate, so that products can rediscover the epitome of the present era on the basis of spanning a hundred years, and finally make art design have an epoch-making sublimation. This sublimation is a qualitative upgrade from ancient times to the present, and its connotation is an upgrade of thought and culture as the core.

And its change in retro design is also a brand-new understanding and creation of the present era, resulting in the communication of art and design across the times and a brand-new aesthetic sense of the times.

Looking at the time going around, what passed quietly can’t stand the test of the times, but for art design, it has been preserved until now in the constant alternation of retro.

For those original art designs, the content of the times it carries is not enough to bring people ideas in the present era, and to some extent, it is a former art design concept.

This is also an important reason why retro and innovation appear at the same time.

A professor who studies retro art design once said:

"The seeds of the future lie in the past,

Retroism is actually an innovation. "

Retro art design is a brand-new process of seeking inspiration from the past, organically combining with modern ideas and technologies, using contemporary ideas, reconstructing with the help of past elements, and then re-creating.

See an art exhibition and interview some interesting people.

Push a beautiful object to hold a literary activity.

Original title: "Please admit, retro charm and sexy"

Read the original text

CCTV News:According to the report of Beijing Health and Health Commission, from 0: 00 to 24: 00 on November 14th, there were 303 locally confirmed cases and 159 asymptomatic infected persons (including one asymptomatic infected person who was transferred to a confirmed case, of which 257 cases were reported), 394 isolated observers and 67 social screening personnel in Beijing, and there were no new suspected cases. Two confirmed cases imported from abroad and two asymptomatic infected persons were added, and no suspected cases were added. 40 cases were cured and discharged, and 6 cases were asymptomatic infected.

Locally confirmed cases:

Confirmed case 1: I now live in Area 1, No.19 Hospital, Shunsha Road, Changping District.

Confirmed cases 2 and 3: I now live in the third phase of Baigezhuang New Village in Changping District.

Confirmed cases 4 and 45: now living in Dianshang Village, Changping District.

Confirmed case 5: now living in Huafu, Longshan, Changping District.

Confirmed case 6: I now live in the junior high school apartment of Wangfu School Foreign Language School, No.11 Wangfu Street, Changping District.

Confirmed case 7: I live in No.116 Dongwei Road, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 8: Now living in Laojuntang Village, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 9: Now living in No.3 Yard, Runyuan, Yuanyang, Taying North Street, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 10: Now living in Hegezhuang Village, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 11: now living in No.50 Anzhenyuan Hospital, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 12: now living in the south area of Jiugong Xinyuan, Daxing District.

Confirmed cases 13 and 14: I now live at No.25, Wang Hongbin Street, Dongcheng District.

Confirmed case 15: Now living in Lilianghe Village, Huairou District.

Confirmed case 16: I now live in Building 19, Nord Center, Fengtai District.

Confirmed case 17: I now live at No.22 Fengguan Road, Fengtai District.

Confirmed case 18: Now living in Xingfu Jiayuan Community, Fengtai District.

Confirmed case 19: now living in Zhufangdongzhuang, Haidian District.

Confirmed case 20: currently living in No.1 Hospital of Longshan Jiayuan, Mentougou District.

Confirmed cases 21 and 47: I now live in the construction site of Machang subway station in Dongtai Road, Pinggu District.

Confirmed case 22: Now living in Huanle Song Apartment, hong cun, Xihai, Shunyi District.

Confirmed case 23: currently living in Fuheyuan Community, Tongzhou District.

Confirmed case 24: I now live in Building 18, Baiwanzhuang Street, Xicheng District.

Confirmed case 25: now living in Kanghongjiayuan Community, Dongcheng District.

Confirmed cases 26 and 31: now living in the second district of Wangjing Xiyuan, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 27: now living in North Lane, South Taipingzhuang, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 28: Now living in Shigezhuang Village, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed cases 29 and 30: now living in Xibahe Beili Property Community, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 32: now living in Xiaoguan Beili Community, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 33: currently living in No.18 Hospital of Zhouzhuang Community, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 34: now living in Sibozi Village, Haidian District.

Confirmed case 35: Now living in Jing Yi Li Community, Changqianyuan, Haidian District.

Confirmed case 36: now living in Qiangyou New Town, Haidian District.

Confirmed case 37: I now live at No.13 Majiapu East Road, Fengtai District.

Confirmed case 38: currently living in Area 4, Shimenying New District, Mentougou District.

Confirmed case 39: now living in Lvwan Xingyuan Community, Fangshan District.

Confirmed case 40: Now living in Shengyuan International Community, Tongzhou District.

Confirmed case 41: currently living in Pi Village, Chaoyang District.

Confirmed case 42: now living in the second district of Tiantong Beiyuan, Changping District.

Confirmed case 43: Now living in Tiangezhuang Village, Shunyi District.

Confirmed case 44: now living in the dormitory of Asuwei Waste Incineration Factory in Changping District.

Confirmed case 46: now living in Longyueyuan District 1, Changping District.

All the above are social screening personnel, and they were diagnosed as confirmed cases on November 14th.

Confirmed cases 48 to 61: currently living in Dongcheng District;

Confirmed cases 62 to 87: currently living in Xicheng District;

Confirmed cases 88 to 176: currently living in Chaoyang District;

Confirmed cases 177 to 195: currently living in Haidian District;

Confirmed cases 196 to 205: currently living in Fengtai District;

Confirmed cases 206 to 208: currently living in Shijingshan District;

Confirmed case 209: currently living in Mentougou District;

Confirmed cases 210 to 212: currently living in Fangshan District;

Confirmed cases 213 to 233: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Confirmed cases 234 to 240: currently living in Shunyi District;

Confirmed cases 241 to 295: now living in Changping District;

Confirmed cases 296 to 301: currently living in Daxing District;

Confirmed case 302: now living in Huairou District.

All the above were isolated observers, and were diagnosed as confirmed cases on November 14th.

Locally asymptomatic infected persons:

Asymptomatic Infected Person 1: Now living in Building 12, Baiqiao Street, Dongcheng District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 2: I now live in Building 8, Guangqumennei Street, Dongcheng District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 3: Now living in Xiangfengge Dormitory, No.2 A Xinghua Road, Chaoyang District.

Asymptomatic infected person 4: now living in Jinsong District 8, Chaoyang District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 5: Now living in No.3 Hospital of Yaojiayuan Xili, Chaoyang District.

Asymptomatic infected persons 6 and 7: now living in Shigezhuang Village, Chaoyang District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 8: Now living in the second phase of Baiwang Molly Garden in Haidian District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 9: Now living in Building 63, South Third Ring Road, Fengtai District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 10: Now living in No.7 Hospital of Fenghuayuan West Street, Fengtai District.

Asymptomatic Infected Persons 11 and 12: Now living in the East Zone of Waterfront Yayuan, Fangshan District.

Asymptomatic infected person 13: now living in the second district of Fuyan New Village, Fangshan District.

Asymptomatic infected person 14: Now living in Gucheng Village, Shunyi District.

Asymptomatic infected person 15: Now living in Baimiao Village, Changping District.

Asymptomatic infected person 16: Now living in Beixintun Village, Daxing District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 17: Now living in Beijing Construction Engineering Dormitory of Huilongguan Sports and Culture Park in Changping District.

Asymptomatic Infected Person 18: Now living in Beili, shaoyaoju, Chaoyang District.

Asymptomatic infected person 19: Now living in Bairong Jiayuan, Dongcheng District.

Asymptomatic infected person 20: now living in Linyuyuan, the ocean side of Chaoyang District.

All of the above are social screening personnel, and were diagnosed as asymptomatic infected persons on November 14th.

Asymptomatic infected persons 21 to 31: currently living in Dongcheng District;

Asymptomatic infected people 32 to 39: currently living in Xicheng District;

40 to 86 asymptomatic infected people: now living in Chaoyang District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 87 to 97: currently living in Haidian District;

98 to 108 asymptomatic infected persons: currently living in Fengtai District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 109 and 110: currently living in Shijingshan District;

Asymptomatic infected person 111: currently living in Mentougou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 112 to 115: currently living in Fangshan District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 116 to 129: currently living in Tongzhou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 130 and 131: currently living in Shunyi District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 132 to 148: currently living in Changping District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 149 to 155: currently living in Daxing District;

Asymptomatic infected person 156: now living in Huairou District;

Asymptomatic infected persons 157 and 158: currently living in Pinggu District;

Asymptomatic infected person 159: now living in Yanqing District.

All of the above are isolated observers, who were diagnosed as asymptomatic infections on November 14th. Confirmed cases abroad: Confirmed case 1: China nationality, arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Hong Kong, China on November 11th, and was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on November 14th. Confirmed case 2: Taiwan, China, who arrived at Beijing Capital Airport from Taiwan, China on November 11th, was sent to a centralized isolation hotel through closed-loop management, and was diagnosed as a confirmed case on November 14th. All the above cases have been transferred to designated hospitals, epidemiological investigations have been carried out, and control measures have been implemented as required. Remind the general public and friends not to go out unnecessarily, not to risk areas, not to have dinners, not to get together, not to visit relatives and friends, not to attend banquets, and not to go to crowded places unless necessary. During nucleic acid testing, we should obey the on-site arrangement, queue up in an orderly manner, wear masks correctly, keep a safe distance, not to gather, not to get together, not to talk less, and leave immediately after testing, and do good hand hygiene. Medical staff, mobile workers, testers, community workers, police officers, volunteers and other frontline epidemic prevention and control personnel should do personal protection. When they are in close contact with high-risk groups, collect and remove garbage, and disinfect the environment, please be sure to wear protective clothing, gloves, N95 masks, protective screens or goggles, shoe covers and other protective articles, and do a good job in hand hygiene to ensure their own health and safety.

The Ministry of Transport issued the "National Key Operating Vehicles"
Notice of the management measures for the assessment of networked joint control systems

Jiao Yun Fa [2014] No.267　　　

All provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the Central Government and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps Transportation Department (bureau, committee):
　　The measures for the assessment and management of the networked joint control system of national key operating vehicles are hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow them.

Ministry of Transport　　　　　　 　
December 31, 2014　　　

　

Measures for the assessment and management of networked joint control system of key operating vehicles in China

Chapter I General Principles

　　the first　In order to strengthen the dynamic supervision of national key operating vehicles, standardize the dynamic supervision and management behavior of road transport vehicles, implement the main responsibility of road transport enterprises, and improve the level of road transport safety management, these measures are formulated in accordance with the Measures for the Dynamic Supervision and Management of Road Transport Vehicles (Order No.5 of the Ministry of Transport, the Ministry of Public Security and the State Administration of Work Safety in 2014) and relevant regulations.
　　the second　The term "key operating vehicles" as mentioned in these Measures refers to tourist buses, chartered buses, three types of buses to work and dangerous goods transport vehicles.
　　The measures referred to in the national key operating vehicle networked joint control system (hereinafter referred to as networked joint control system) refers to the dynamic supervision and monitoring system of operating vehicles based on satellite positioning system technology established by road transport management institutions at all levels and related enterprises. The networked joint control system includes the national public service platform for dynamic information of road transport vehicles (hereinafter referred to as the national platform), the supervision platform of local government management departments (provincial, prefecture-level and county-level), the monitoring platform of road transport enterprises and the socialized monitoring platform.
　　The assessment management of all levels and platforms of networked joint control system shall abide by these measures.

Chapter II Assessment Contents

　　Article　According to the management responsibilities of all parties of the networked joint control system platform and the principle of classified assessment, the assessment indicators of platform operation, the assessment contents of road transport management institutions and the assessment contents of road transport enterprises are formulated.
　　Article 4　Assessment indicators based on the operation of the platform include:
　　(1) Vehicle access rate: the ratio of the number of vehicles that transmit dynamic information to the superior platform at least once as of a certain statistical time point to the total number of vehicles in their respective jurisdictions or key operations of the enterprise.
　　(2) Vehicle on-line rate: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles that normally upload data to the superior platform during the statistical period to the number of vehicles that enter the network in their respective jurisdictions or key operations of the enterprise.
　　(3) Platform disconnection rate: refers to the ratio of the total interruption time of data transmission between the lower platform and the higher platform to the total duration of the statistical period (in minutes).
　　(4) Data failure rate: refers to the ratio of the number of unqualified data such as license plate number, license plate color, time, longitude, latitude, speed, direction, altitude, etc. in the vehicle data uploaded by the lower platform to the number of reported data during the statistical period.
　　(5) Vehicle online time rate: refers to the ratio of the total online time of vehicles (in minutes) to the total operating time during the statistical period. The total duration of vehicle operation can be obtained from the passenger network ticketing system, the passenger station electronic newspaper class system, the tourist charter management system, the dangerous chemicals electronic waybill system and other information systems. The total on-line time of vehicles can be obtained from the statistics of networked joint control system.
　　(VI) Platform post inspection response rate: refers to the ratio of post inspection response times to post inspection times when the government supervision platform sends post inspection instructions to the enterprise monitoring platform irregularly during the statistical period, and the monitoring personnel respond in time (within 5 minutes) after receiving the post inspection instructions. The number of post inspections shall not be less than once a day.
　　(7) Over-speed vehicle rate: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles reporting over-speed information in accordance with the vehicle speed limit standard set by the public security traffic management department during the statistical period to the number of key operating vehicles in the statistical period of the unit.
　　(8) Handling rate of speeding vehicles: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles that reported speeding information and were handled by the enterprise in time during the statistical period to the number of key operating vehicles reported by the unit.
　　(9) Fatigue driving rate: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles reporting fatigue driving information to the number of key vehicles on the line during the statistical period according to the driver’s continuous driving time limit standard set by the public security traffic management department.
　　(X) Handling rate of fatigue driving vehicles: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles that reported fatigue driving information and were handled by the enterprise in time during the statistical period to the number of key operating vehicles reported by the unit.
　　(11) Real-time online rate of vehicles: refers to the ratio of the number of vehicles connected in real time and normally uploading dynamic information at a certain statistical time point to the number of vehicles connected to the network in the area under its jurisdiction or the key operation of this enterprise.
　　Article 5　The assessment contents of road transport management institutions at all levels include:
　　(a) the construction of the system, the formulation of the management rules and regulations of the networked joint control system in the jurisdiction, and the operation and maintenance management system of the supervision platform; The formulation of emergency plan for fault handling, management measures for operation and maintenance assessment, step-by-step assessment and notification system;
　　(2) Monitoring the operation of the platform, including: vehicle access rate, vehicle online rate, platform disconnection rate, data unqualified rate, and vehicle real-time online rate (this indicator is used as a reference indicator);
　　(three) the implementation of the supervision platform operation and maintenance budget;
　　(four) other measures to ensure the long-term stable operation of the supervision platform.
　　Article 6　The assessment of road transport enterprises includes:
　　(a) the system construction, including: the construction, use and management of the monitoring platform of this enterprise, and the management and assessment methods for the operation and maintenance of the monitoring platform; Installation, use and maintenance system of satellite positioning device; Job responsibilities and management system of monitoring personnel; Traffic violation dynamic information processing and statistical analysis system; Emergency handling system, etc.;
　　(2) Monitoring the staffing situation, including the staffing quantity, personnel education and training, job responsibilities and the implementation of workflow;
　　(3) Real-time monitoring of vehicles, including vehicle access rate, vehicle online rate, vehicle online time rate, speeding vehicle rate, speeding vehicle handling rate, fatigue driving vehicle handling rate and fatigue driving vehicle handling rate;
　　(4) Monitoring the operation of the platform, including: platform disconnection rate, data failure rate and platform post inspection response rate;
　　(5) The data storage of vehicles and the archiving of illegal driving and handling information (dynamic monitoring data shall be kept for at least 6 months, and illegal driving information and handling information shall be kept for at least 3 years).

Chapter III Division of Responsibilities

　　Article 7　The Ministry of Transport is responsible for the assessment and management of the national platform and provincial supervision platform of networked joint control system.
　　Article 8　China Traffic and Communication Information Center is responsible for the operation and maintenance of the national platform of the networked joint control system and the statistical work of the operation assessment indicators of the provincial supervision platform.
　　Article 9　Road transport management institutions at all levels shall organize the assessment and management of the intranet joint control system within their respective jurisdictions, and be responsible for organizing the implementation of the assessment and management of the lower supervision platforms; City and county road transport management institutions are responsible for the assessment and management of the monitoring platform of road transport enterprises in their respective jurisdictions, and fulfill their safety supervision responsibilities.

Chapter IV Assessment Procedures and Application of Assessment Results

　　Article 10　The assessment cycle is divided into monthly and annual. The monthly assessment is conducted in natural months, and the annual assessment cycle is from January 1st to December 31st each year. The assessment takes the form of system automatic statistical analysis as the main part, supplemented by on-site situation investigation.
　　Article 11　The assessment of various platforms at all levels shall be based on the scoring system. Road transport enterprises in any of the following circumstances, the assessment results recorded as 0 points; The road transport management institution has the second situation, and the assessment result is 0:
　　(1) Destroying the satellite positioning device and maliciously interfering with or shielding the signal of the satellite positioning device;
　　(2) Forging, tampering with or deleting vehicle dynamic monitoring data.
　　Article 12　Establish a regular notification system for assessment results of various platforms at all levels.
　　The Ministry of Transport shall notify the assessment results of the provincial supervision platform and send a copy to the transportation departments (bureaus and commissions) of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government.
　　The provincial road transport management institution shall notify the assessment results of the prefecture-level supervision platform, and send a copy to the local transportation authorities.
　　The assessment results of transport enterprises shall be announced by the road transport management institution responsible for their assessment management through websites and other forms.
　　If the assessed unit has any objection to the assessment results, it may appeal to the assessment unit for verification. If the assessment results are wrong, it shall be corrected in time.
　　Article 13　The assessment results of road transport management institutions should be used as the basis for departmental evaluation and annual target assessment.
　　Article 14　The assessment results of road transport enterprises are included in the content of enterprise quality credit assessment, which is an important basis for the bidding and annual inspection of transport enterprises.
　　Article 15　Problems found in the assessment of road transport management institutions and road transport enterprises should be rectified in time.

Chapter V Supplementary Provisions

　　Article 16　The transportation departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may formulate assessment methods for government supervision platforms, transportation enterprise monitoring platforms and socialized monitoring platforms within their respective jurisdictions in light of these measures and actual conditions.
　　Local road transport management agencies can assess the service quality of operators according to local actual conditions.
　　Article 17　Rural passenger vehicles are selected and implemented by the provinces according to the actual situation.
　　Article 18　The Ministry of Transport shall be responsible for the interpretation of these Measures.
　　Article 19　These Measures shall come into force as of the date of promulgation.
　　Attachment: 1. Monthly Assessment Form of National Key Operating Vehicle Networking Joint Control System (road transport management institution)
　　　　　2. Annual Assessment Form of National Key Operating Vehicle Networking Joint Control System (road transport management institution)
　　　　　3. Monthly Assessment Form of National Key Operating Vehicle Networking Joint Control System (road transport enterprises)
　　　　　4. Annual Assessment Form of National Key Operating Vehicle Networking Joint Control System (road transport enterprises)
　　(The above attachments are omitted, please visit the website of the Ministry of Transport for details.)　

　　According to Weibo released by @ Ningbo, zhenhai district, Ningbo reported that 3 cases of COVID-19 were positive for nucleic acid. The contents of the notification are as follows:

　　At about 16:30 on December 5, 2021, I received a routine nucleic acid sampling test report from zhenhai district Longsai Medical Group, and a 1:10 mixed sampling test result was abnormal. After receiving the first inspection report, the municipal and district levels immediately responded and acted quickly. Ten sampling objects were observed in isolation at the first time, and professionals were organized to carry out epidemic verification, epidemiological investigation, and re-examination of single-tube specimens, and various epidemic prevention and control measures were implemented. At 20:30 on the 5th, the district CDC detected that one of them was positive for the initial screening, and the other nine were negative. Immediately, the samples of the infected person with the initial screening were rechecked and the results were positive. At the same time, four family members living with the initial screening positive infected person were urgently investigated and sampled. At 4:00 on the 6th, the nucleic acid test results were positive for two people, namely their mother and wife, and the nucleic acid test results for two children were negative.

　　At present, 3 cases of positive infection have been sent to designated hospitals for isolation treatment. The municipal party committee and the municipal government started the emergency response at the first time, organized the work of tracing the source, isolation and control, nucleic acid detection, etc., and carried out environmental sampling detection and disinfection of their activity sites, and implemented control measures for the corresponding areas. The follow-up situation will be announced to the public in a timely manner.

　　200410080392.3 Gold Award of Multi-strategy P2P Connection Establishment Method

　　99117225.6 Flash electronic external storage method for data processing system and its device gold medal.

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　　98813941.3 Chimeric protein with intramolecular chaperone-like sequence and its application in insulin production.

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　　200710073184.4 A flow cytometry detection device and its gold medal in flow cytometry detection method.

　　201010260236.0 Preparation method of plastic products and gold award of plastic products

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　　200420064259.4 Gold Award of Convective Glass Heating Furnace

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　　200810037425.4 Gold Award for a Glycoprotein Hormone Composition

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　　200610054113.5 Grading Machine Excellence Award

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　　200910231044.4 Award for Excellence in Scrap Car Disassembly Assembly Line Equipment

　　200910016248.6 Award for Excellence in Mining Method for Backfilling Waste Rock in Place and Improving Ore Recovery Rate

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　　201010221521.1 Electric Vehicle Excellence Award

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　　200910247078.2 Award for Excellence in Motor Rotor Position Estimation Method and Motor Drive Control Method

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　　200710118906.3 Award for Excellence in a browser-based three-dimensional web page implementation method

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　　200910110132.9 Polycrystalline Co-Ni-Mn ternary cathode material and its preparation method, second lithium ion battery excellence award.

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　　200610037479.1 A DC Brushless Motor System Excellence Award

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　　03153483.X Mobile Switching Center Excellence Award for 3G Mobile Communication System

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　　200810167048.6 Method and System Excellence Award for Controlling Network TV Video Playback

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　　201010506223.7 An ocean-derived Bacillus barbaricus SCSIO 02429 and its method for preparing small squid peptides were awarded for excellence.

　　200510004868.X A medicine for treating brain atrophy and its preparation method Excellence Award.

　　200410070336.1 Award for Excellence in N(2)-L- alanyl -L- glutamine for injection and its preparation method.

　　200810100222.5 Edible antifreezing fiber fruit and its preparation method Excellence Award

　　200710123539.6 Award for Excellence in Human Urinary Kininogenase and Its Preparation Method

　　200410079250.5 Award for Excellence in Application of Total Coumarin from Fructus Cnidii as a Medicine for Treating Allergic Dermatosis or Allergic Dermatosis

　　200710139317.3 Award for Excellence in Oxiracetam Preparation and Preparation Method

　　200710059969.6 Excellence Award for Ambroxol Hydrochloride Injection

　　20091018800.2 Agkistrodon acutus Hemagglutinase Award for Excellence

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　　200580033335.2 Steroid saponin pharmaceutical composition and its preparation method and application Excellence Award

　　200910192965.4 Award for Excellence in Levamlodipine besylate Tablets and its preparation method and control method of related substances

　　200910037371.6 Quality control method of Kouyanqing Granule and its application excellence award.

　　03146381.9 Polygonum capitatum extract and its pharmaceutical composition preparation Excellence Award

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　　200510083046.5 stable nalmefene hydrochloride injection and its preparation method Excellence Award

　　201110023849.7 A pharmaceutical composition for improving immunity and its preparation method Excellence Award.

　　201110030367.4 Award for Excellence in Detection Kit and Detection Method of Influenza A H1N1 Virus

　　200810019003.4 A Streptomyces and its application Excellence Award

　　200410084381.2 Excellence Award of a Bacillus pumilus with high yield of 3- hydroxybutanone.

　　97112532.5 Excellence Award of Compound Kushen Injection

　　03134355.4 Excellence Award for Liquid Phase Synthesis of Thymopeptide

　　200910039138.1 Award for Excellence in a Kind of Flammable Fresh-keeping Agent for Fruits and Vegetables.

　　April 200510019084 Award for Excellence in Producing Recombinant Human Serum Albumin by Using Rice Endosperm Cells as Bioreactors

　　200310105219.X Award for Excellence in a Medicine for the Treatment of Uterine Myoma

　　200410068964.6 sweet potato protein and its production technology Excellence Award

　　200610086918.8 A genetic marker strain of porcine circovirus type 2 and its application Excellence Award

　　200610131965.X Award for Excellence in the Method of Producing Cellulose Alcohol by Fermentation from Corn Cob Processing Residue.

　　00134912.0 Award for Excellence in Preparation Method of Compound Pancreatic RNA for Injection

　　200710305340.5 Award for Excellence in Rapid Extraction of Ramie Fiber by Industrial Fermentation of Erwinia.

　　200710072549.1 Award for Excellence in refining soybean crude oil with immobilized phospholipase.

　　200810001185.2 Lansoprazole Freeze-dried Powder for Injection and Its Preparation Method Excellence Award

　　200610076310.7 Award for Excellence in Preparation Method of High Performance Polypropylene Composition

　　200580001873.3 Substituted azole compounds and their preparation and application Excellence Award

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　　200610039134.X Sodium hydroxytanshinone ⅡA sulfonate and its use Excellence Award

　　02132862.5 Excellent Award for Copolymer Paste Resin and Its Preparation Method

　　200810218436.2 A thermoplastic flame retardant alloy and its preparation method Excellence Award

　　200810010800.6 Award for Excellence in a Method for Reducing Horizontal Current in Aluminum Liquid of Aluminum Reduction Cell

　　200610021930.0 alkali thickening rheological modifier and its preparation method Excellence Award

　　201010104492.0 A coordination thiol methyl tin compound and its preparation method and application Excellence Award.

　　200510078426.X Award for Excellence in Methods for Manufacturing Folic Acid Antagonists and Their Intermediates

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　　200610044171.X Award for Excellence in Process and Method of Producing Flame Retardant and Melting Resistant Fibers

　　200810117918.9 Gold Finger Manufacturing Method Award for Printed Circuit Board

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　　200710144844.3 An ASA Modified Material Excellence Award

　　201010582982.1 Award for Excellence in nylon engineering plastics for high-speed railway rail transit and its manufacturing method

　　200910230763.4 synchronous slow-release special fertilizer for super hybrid rice and its preparation method Excellence Award

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　　200710200584.7 Award for Excellence in Electric Short-circuit Method and Device of Aluminum Electrolysis Cell without Power Failure

　　200910072983.9 Excellence Award for an Oil Well Silicate Scale Inhibitor

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　　200910082277.2 Urea-formaldehyde resin additive and its preparation method and application excellence award.

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　　200910213168.X yarn loose salt-free cold pad-batch dyeing process excellence award.

　　200810238478.2 A catalytic oxidation system and its application in the synthesis of tazobactam.

　　200810048940.2 Award for Excellence in Production Technology of Refined Cotton for Copper Amine Wire

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　　200710075828.3 Award for Excellence in a Multifunctional Health Examination Equipment and Its Control Method

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　　200810062268.2 An online water quality monitoring method and system excellence award.

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　　200810004838.2 Semiconductor Laser Excellence Award

　　200910079085.6 Excellence Award of Quantitative Detector for Melamine Content in Liquid Milk

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　　200710099470.8 Award for Excellence in Multilevel Driving Device

　　200910029313.9 Award for Excellence in Drop Shock Test Device of Movable Impact Platform

　　200910188900.2 NOx Analyzer Excellence Award

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　　200510126108.6 An Acellular Dermal Matrix Excellence Award

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　　200710151479.9 liquid crystal display method and liquid crystal display device Excellence Award

　　200710068109.9 Award for Excellence in a Fast Spectrometer and Its Measurement Method

　　200410067747.5 Award for Excellence in Production Method of Large Optical Fiber Preform

　　200910078645.6 Excellence Award for Detection Circuit and Detection Method of LCD.

　　200610155839.8 Excellence Award of Quantitative Testing and Analysis Method for Texture of Cubic Materials

　　200810111874.9 TFT-LCD array substrate and its manufacturing method Excellence Award

　　200810000055.7 Excellence Award of Incremental Online Download Method for Control System Configuration

　　200810106529.6 Sensitization Detection Method and Application Excellence Award of Colloidal Gold Immunochromatography

　　200910227225.X Award for Excellence in Ultrasonic Guided Wave Testing Method for Thick-walled Pipeline in Power Station

　　200410029854.9 Award for Excellence in Dynamic Chromatographic Monitoring Method for Layered Productivity Contribution of Multi-layer Mixed Production Crude Oil

　　200710048066.8 Excellence Award for a Method to Prevent Avalanches in Industrial Automation System

　　200510050521.9 Award for Excellence in Manufacturing Method of a Super-resolution Microstructure Diffractive Optical Element

　　200810119923.3 Award for Excellence in a Method for Discriminating Voltage Instability and Power Angle Instability Based on Dynamic Thevenin Equivalence

　　201110115072.7 Excellent Award of Shaking Table System with Feedback Control Device Based on Linear Grating Ruler

　　200810096785.1 Excellence Award for a Self-destructing Safety Syringe

　　200810052576.7 Excellence Award for a coaxial large calendar display mechanism of a watch.

　　200810104068.9 Award for Excellence in Array Substrate and Manufacturing Method of FFS Mode Display Device

　　200810147662.6 Self-shrinking infusion bottle bag without negative pressure during infusion.

　　200910191195.1 Award for Excellence in Wireless Monitoring and Positioning System, Device and Method of Esophageal pH

　　201010226156.3 Award for Excellence in Deep Water Shallow High Resolution Multi-channel Seismic Exploration Data Transmission System

　　200410093250.0 Award for Excellence in Medical Thermal Diagnosis Digital Image Scanning System

　　201010548484.5 Excellence Award for a High Precision Belt Weighing Device

　　200610039679.0 Award for Excellence in a speech evaluation method that comprehensively uses speech recognition, phonetics knowledge and Chinese dialect analysis.

　　200910217868.6 Award for Excellence in Auto-focusing Method of Microscope System in Urine Sediment Inspection Equipment

　　200910041255.1 Award for Excellence in Bromate Control Method for Bottled Drinking Water

　　201010564914.2 Award for Excellence in Production Technology of Extracting Lithium from Ore by a Low Temperature Method

　　200710029544.0 Award for Excellence of Remote Control Method and System for Terminal Ambient Temperature and Cold Source Load of Central Air Conditioning

　　01134859.3 Award for Excellence in Efficient Guide Sieve Plate Tower

　　200810030402.0 Award for Excellence in Preparation Process of Metal Carbide Fine Powder

　　200710039046.4 Award for Excellence in Energy-saving Catalyst for Dehydrogenation of Ethylbenzene to Styrene

　　03106262.8 An insulating component and an electric water heater excellent award using the same.

　　200910153849.1 Award for Excellence in Device and Method for Simultaneous Removal of Various Pollutants by Limestone-Gypsum Wet Method

　　200410043708.1 Award for Excellence in hydrocracking process of medium and high temperature coal tar.

　　200710009628.8 Award for Excellence in Flue Gas Desulfurization and Dust Removal Device of Double Cycle Boiler

　　03153377.9 A highly dispersed iron-based direct coal liquefaction catalyst and its preparation method Excellence Award

　　01108139.2 Award for Excellence in Biomass Internal Circulation Conical Fluidized Bed Gasification Process and Equipment

　　200710179443.1 Award for Excellence in Selective Hydrogenation Catalyst and Its Preparation Method

　　200610082384.1 Award for Excellence in Regenerative Processing Device of Waste Lubricating Oil

　　200810238868.X Award for Excellence in Supporting System of Long-span Cable-stayed Bridge

　　200610146058.2 Award for Excellence in fluorination catalyst, its preparation method and application

　　201010566193.9 Award for Excellence in Indoor Air Sterilization and Disinfection Method

　　200410099080.7 Award for Excellence in Oriented Silicon Steel and Its Production Method and Device

　　200410024758.5 Cold-rolled enamel steel with excellent scale explosion resistance and ultra-deep drawability and its manufacturing method Excellence Award

　　200610011273.1 Award for Excellence in Dry Slag Removal Device of Coal-fired Boiler

　　98100003.7 Polyamic acid inner glue and its preparation method and use Excellence Award

　　200510050193.2 Martensite Excellence Award Toughened by Thin Film Austenite

　　200910046638.8 Excellent Award for a Flexible Strip Processing Line Suitable for Producing Various High Strength Steels.

　　200810026168.4 Award for Excellence in Rapid Reinforcement Method for Supersoft Soil Shallow Surface

　　200710028109.6 Award for Excellence in Repairing Ancient Building Walls

　　02108916.7 Excellence Award for Sludge Concentration and Dehydration Treatment Device

　　200910076819.5 Award for Excellence in Cement Emulsified Asphalt Mortar for Longitudinal Slab Ballastless Track

　　200910011802.1 Excellence Award for Centralized Cascade Recovery Method of Refinery Gas

　　200610043133.2 Award for Excellence of Fly Ash Internal Circulation Fluidization Re-ignition Device Based on High Temperature Separation

　　200810026300.1 Award for Excellence in Radiation-resistant Coatings for Nuclear Power Plants and Their Preparation Methods

　　200610018030.0 Award for Excellence in Wet Ammonia Desulfurization Process for Recovery of Ammonium Sulfate Fertilizer with Low Energy Consumption and High Quality

　　200410091490.7 Award for Excellence of a Hydrodesulfurization Catalyst Containing Molecular Sieves

　　200410020797.8 A Hydrogenation Catalyst for Maximum Production of Diesel Oil and Its Preparation Method Excellence Award

　　200810046146.4 Award for Excellence in One-step Production of Rare Earth Chloride and Cerium Fluoride with Less Cerium

　　200710163930.9 Pretreatment method of an organic extractant and its application Excellence Award

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　　"Tao" is the core of Taoist school represented by Laozi and Zhuangzi. Taoism believes that "Tao" is the origin of the universe and the law governing all movements in the universe. Taoism advocates nature, peace and inaction, and supporting one’s life. Taoist thoughts such as "essence, qi and spirit" are closely related to traditional Chinese medicine and health preservation, such as diet and daily life, body and mind, etc. Here, we will analyze them from ten aspects: clothing, food, housing, transportation, fatigue, leisure, happiness, anger, fame and benefit.

　　1. The clothes are not too warm.Taoism pays attention to simple, decent and comfortable clothes, and chooses the most suitable clothes according to different seasons, different climates and different cultivation realms. If the human body’s meridians and qi and blood are smooth, there will be no feeling of cold. "Clothes are not too warm" means that we can’t rely too much on more clothes to keep warm, but we should improve our own disease resistance and vitality. For the problems of "covering" and "freezing", Taoism chooses "freezing" more. This is the truth that "wearing seven minutes of warmth will make God feel at ease".

　　2. Not enough to eat.Taoist practice is by no means "full of food and nothing to do", but to let go of the noise and noise of the world and seek a quiet and empty spiritual realm. "Not having enough to eat" means that it is not appropriate to eat and drink, and you should always keep your body hungry. Eating more is not conducive to health. As the saying goes, "There are always three points of hunger, and all diseases do not attack each other."

　　"Pigu" is a well-known Taoist health preserving method, which means that people will not eat fruits, vegetables, rice flour and fireworks cooked food for a period of time or even for a long time. It is right to recommend eating less, but professional guidance is needed for "crossing the valley", and ordinary people should not do it casually and blindly.

　　3. You can’t live in luxury.The living environment should be simple and grounded. The "Nine Observances" in Taoist health preservation is to ask people to keep the wind of luxury, to rise and fall with the Tao, and to live forever. Nine Shouts are: Shouhe-Harmony of Yin and Yang; Trustworthiness-the spirit of internal defense; Keeping qi-keeping blood gas inside; Abide by benevolence-follow the path of benevolence and righteousness; Keep simple-frugal to keep healthy and not greedy; Shouyi-don’t save your life for exogenous factors; Keep clear-clear and conform to nature; Keeping the surplus-contentment is always happy; Being weak-being happy with it and flattening its shape. Among them, keeping simplicity, keeping simplicity and keeping purity means advocating simplicity, incorruptibility, returning to nature.

　　4. you can’t be rich.Taoism does not exclude wealth, and "not being rich" means not chasing money excessively or being trapped by money. The line points out the line, behavior, behavior and action, which means that you can’t rely on luxury boats and cars for travel, you can’t spend a lot of money on behavior, you can’t value money over morality, and you can’t use money to clear the way. Taoism believes that "wealth can destroy qi", and excessive pursuit of money will affect cultivation and even cause "dispersion of essence".

　　5. You can’t work too hard.Taoist health care attaches great importance to physical cultivation and physical labor, but it also emphasizes that "moderate work does not hurt the body" and "five strains and seven injuries" is the taboo of Taoist health care. "Five strains" refers to blood injury caused by long-term vision, gas injury caused by long-term lying, meat injury caused by long-term sitting, bone injury caused by long-term standing, and tendon injury caused by long-term walking; The "seven injuries" refer to spleen injury caused by fullness, liver injury caused by anger, kidney injury caused by heavy lifting and sedentary wetland, lung injury caused by cold drinking, mental injury caused by physical exertion, physical injury caused by wind and rain, and mental injury caused by fear. Therefore, people who are good at keeping in good health should try their best to avoid damage to the five internal organs, qi and blood, meridians and bones due to excessive fatigue or excessive emotions.

You obviously bought a member, but you have to spend another 50 yuan?

On December 11th, Joy of Life launched "Advance Point Screening" on Tencent and iQiyi at the same time, and VIP members can submit it to 50 yuan and watch 6 episodes in advance.

Yes, even if you are a VIP, you have to pay 50 yuan again (if you are not a VIP, you have to do a VIP first).

I believe that the audience is no longer unfamiliar with this operation. In 2019 alone, The Untamed’s "The Moon Shines on My Heart" and "You Without Secrets" and other dramas have started "VVIP". Recently, soso’s "Once upon a time there was a Mountain with a Sword" also adopted the mode of "paying to see the ending in advance".

Such a "re-payment" model has undoubtedly triggered the audience’s spit:

Some people have even started to promote "resources" online.

Some viewers made such a reaction, and the platform could not have been unexpected before launching the "advance screening". So why does the platform still adopt such a model? How many viewers will really pay for this?

2.5 million people are willing to "be leeks"?

As a male drama, Joy of Life has a lot of "sand sculpture" plots. From the setting of crossing at the beginning to the appearance of Guo Qilin (yes, that’s Fan Sizhe), a lot of funny plots are released in the play.

In addition to the plot, many characters in the play are also very lovable. Teng Zijing died to save Fan Xian, which triggered a heated discussion among the audience. Wang Juan even became a "screenwriter out of the circle" and was drawn into Joy of Life’s fan base, which also showed the audience’s love for the plot.

FUNJI data shows that "plot" is the hottest entry in the short comments of Douban, and the number of discussions has reached 173 times.

Douban data shows that Joy of Life scored 8.0, and the number of commentators has exceeded 82,000.

These data and public opinion indicate that Joy of Life has a very high degree of heat. But are these enough to support Joy of Life’s "price increase by relying on heat"?

You know, The Untamed’s comments on Douban reached 666,000, which is eight times that of Joy of Life. Although there is a time factor, The Untamed didn’t pay again until the last five episodes of the series. Compared with the practice of paying in Joy of Life’s plays, he was relatively less anxious.

More importantly, due to the theme and cast, The Untamed attracts the attention of younger female users, and these users are more willing to pay. Tmall data shows that the post-90s generation has become the backbone of social consumption in China, and the "Double Eleven" in recent three years,After 1995, the consumption accounted for more than 50% of the total, and in 2018 it reached 67%.Similarly, this group of people is also the main group supporting content payment, among which the female group is the "top priority".

According to statistics, The Untamed’s audience born after 1995 accounts for about 48%, and female users account for 81%. Such a fan composition also allows The Untamed to play a series derivative. Among them, the ticket price of Nanjing concert caused a sensation, and the ticket price of "a row of tickets in the venue" was even speculated by scalpers to the sky-high price of 151 thousand tickets.

Such data also led to The Untamed’s excellent performance in the "VVIP" mode. Although there is no official data, it was pointed out in a TV program that the platform made a profit of 75 million yuan a day by The Untamed’s "re-payment", which means that a total of 2.5 million people paid for watching the ending in advance (the fee for watching the last five episodes of The Untamed in advance was 30 yuan).

After 10 days of charging, a total of 2.67 million people paid, and the estimated fee is nearly 80 million. It can be found that most payers will pay immediately after the emergence of the New Deal to avoid being spoiled. I am afraid that there are not a few fans who pay for it while spitting on the platform.On the other hand, in Joy of Life, Joy of Life is only 29% and 63% respectively, which is about 20% behind The Untamed.

For this reason, as well as platform competition and other factors (Joy of Life is co-broadcast by Tencent and Iqiyi, and The Untamed is broadcast by Tencent alone), Joy of Life has offered 50 yuan /6 episodes (6 episodes can always be given priority in the process of watching 6 episodes first and 19 episodes later), which seems to be cheaper than 30 yuan /5 episodes (6 yuan/episode) in The Untamed.

At present, Tencent and Iqiyi have not released the relevant data of "re-paid" users, but it can be predicted that Joy of Life will not catch up with The Untamed in terms of payment.

Can "VVIP" become the norm?

In addition to The Untamed and Joy of Life, You Without Secrets (21-32 episodes, 4 episodes ahead of 18 yuan), The Bright Moon Shines on My Heart (31-36 episodes, 6 episodes ahead of 12 yuan) and Once upon a time, There was a Mountain with a Sword (33-37 episodes, 5 episodes ahead of 12 yuan) were also shown in advance to varying degrees.

From the platform point of view, all of these dramas have Tencent videos, and most of the dramas are based on the route of "sweet pet love" and "sand sculpture funny", and most of the fans are aimed at the consumer groups such as young women. From the current drama ideas of major platforms, this part will occupy a large proportion for a long time.

It can be expected that after tasting the sweetness, the future platform is likely to "intensify". It may become the norm for fans to "pay the bill while spitting".

Of course, too much "advance projection" will bring more moral dilemmas and public pressure to the platform. However, in a strict sense, "advance screening" is in line with the laws of economics, fans have the need to look ahead, and it is understandable that the platform provides services, which is essentially a consensual transaction. This model is similar to the principle of selling "queue-jumping tickets" (that is, playing without queuing) in Disneyland.

Compared with the moral dilemma, the greater threat the platform faces may be the reduction of piracy costs.Piracy resources that used to need to be completed by all kinds of technologies may now be available for only 30 to 50 yuan, and then selling them at a low price (for example, 50 yuan buys them, 2 yuan sells them alone, and small profits but quick turnover) will become a new way of piracy. This will not only affect the profit of "advance click", but also endanger the VIP income of the platform.

In fact, in addition to the platform, we can also see the changes of fans from the popularity of "advance screening". Specifically, the needs of fans are showing more levels. In addition to "chasing drama and chasing love beans", the social monetary value of film and television dramas has also increased again and again.

When everyone in your office has bought an advance screening and started talking about the latest hot drama, normal drama chasers will only look out of place. The audience who watched the advance screening can’t wait to get their own comments on social media, and the overwhelming comments will only further reduce the patience of ordinary viewers. It is precisely by grasping this psychology that "advance screening" can be so successful.

Synthesized from 36Kr, Tencent Entertainment, Sina Weibo, etc.

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