In order to implement People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law, and improve the public’s right to know about the quality information of domestic drinking water, the city will publish the water quality status of Beijing municipal centralized domestic drinking water (drinking water source, factory water of waterworks and urban peripheral water) every quarter from 2016.

　　I. Monitoring situation

　　(1) Monitoring points

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the city monitored five municipal centralized drinking water sources, including two surface water sources (Miyun Reservoir and South-to-North Water Transfer Project) and three groundwater sources (Haidian garden village, Chaoyang Huajiadi and Mihuaishun).

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 19 urban waterworks was monitored.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　In the second quarter of 2024, 140 urban peripheral water monitoring points were set up for municipal centralized drinking water.

　　(2) Monitoring items

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　For surface water sources, the basic items in Table 1 (23 items except chemical oxygen demand), supplementary items in Table 2 (5 items) and optimized specific items in Table 3 (33 items) in the Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002) are tested every month, with a total of 61 indicators, and all 109 indicators are tested once a year.

　　Groundwater sources are tested for 39 conventional indicators in the Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T 14848-2017) every month, and all 93 indicators are tested once a year.

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　In the monitoring project, according to the requirements of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), 43 routine indicators are tested for the effluent water of various waterworks every month, all 97 indicators are tested for the effluent water of surface waterworks every six months, and all 97 indicators are tested for the effluent water of underground waterworks every year to ensure the water quality safety.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　According to the requirements of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), the monitoring project carries out routine index detection on the monitoring water samples of urban peripheral water.

　　(3) Evaluation criteria and methods

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　According to Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002), the surface water source was evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, the water quality is considered qualified.

　　According to the Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T 14848-2017), the groundwater source is evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, the water quality is considered qualified.

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　According to Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), the effluent water of waterworks was evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, it is considered that the effluent quality of the water plant is qualified.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　The urban peripheral water is evaluated according to the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), and the unqualified indicators are given health tips according to the degree of harm to human health.

　　Second, the evaluation results

　　(A) the quality of drinking water sources

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 2 surface water sources and 3 groundwater sources all reached the standard, with a compliance rate of 100.0%.

　　(2) Water quality of waterworks

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 19 waterworks was all qualified, and the compliance rate was 100.0%.

　　(3) The quality of the terminal water

　　In the second quarter of 2024, 374 water samples were detected in 140 municipal centralized drinking water city peripheral water quality monitoring points, and the qualified rate was 100.0%.

　　See Table 1- Table 3 for the evaluation results.

　　attached table

Table 1 Water quality of municipal centralized drinking water sources in Beijing in the second quarter of 2024

Table 2 Water quality of Beijing urban waterworks in the second quarter of 2024

Table 3 Water quality status of municipal centralized drinking water in Beijing in the second quarter of 2024

　　"No more wars! No more wars! No more wars! " A few days ago, thousands of anti-war activists in the United States held a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, shouting in unison. Protesters demanded that the United States stop inciting the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, promote peace talks between the two sides, dissolve the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and cut US military spending. The picture shows a protester holding a slogan to attend a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jieshe

　　Recently, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) in Sweden released a statistical report on global military expenditure data in 2022. According to the report, in terms of actual purchasing power, global military spending maintained growth for the eighth consecutive year in 2022, an increase of 3.7% over 2021, and the total expenditure reached 2.24 trillion US dollars.

　　"The continuous growth of global military expenditure in recent years shows that we live in an increasingly unsafe world." Tian Nan, a senior researcher at SIPRI, pointed out that in order to cope with the deteriorating security environment, many countries in the world are strengthening their military strength, and this situation is not expected to improve in a short time.

　　Global military spending growth has entered an accelerated period.

　　SIPRI report shows that in 2022, the actual US military expenditure reached 877 billion US dollars, accounting for 39% of the total global military expenditure. Europe’s military expenditure reached US$ 480 billion, up 13% year-on-year, which was the largest increase in the world, surpassing the level at the end of the Cold War in 1989 for the first time.

　　In 2023, from America to Europe and Asia, many countries accelerated the growth of military expenditure. According to public data, in fiscal year 2023, the US defense budget reached US$ 857.9 billion, an increase of nearly 14% compared with US$ 753 billion in 2022. The British defense budget is 50 billion pounds, an increase of 17%; The French defense budget is $48.7 billion, an increase of 7.4% over 2022; Japan’s annual defense budget has increased to about 6.8 trillion yen, which is 1.26 times of the original budget in 2022; India’s defense budget has risen to 5.94 trillion rupees, 13% higher than the previous preliminary estimate & hellip; …

　　With the global military spending increasing year after year, the military trade market has also warmed up. According to the "Top 100 Global Defense Companies in 2022" published by the US National Defense News Network, the ranking of world military enterprises in 2022 shows that the total defense income of the top 100 companies on the list is 595 billion US dollars, an increase of 44 billion US dollars over 2021, with an annual growth rate of nearly 8%. In terms of geographical distribution, a total of 46 companies in the United States were shortlisted in the list of the top 100 global military enterprises, and defense revenue accounted for 53% of the total list. Eight companies in the UK, five companies in France and three companies in Germany were shortlisted.

　　The Associated Press reported that scranton Army Ammunition Factory, located in Pennsylvania, USA, is working overtime to produce 155mm caliber howitzers, and is also investing in new production lines. The Financial Times reported that US Deputy Secretary of the Army Gaby Camarri Lowe said in March this year that the Army is spending about 1.5 billion US dollars to increase ammunition production; By 2028, the production capacity of 155 mm artillery shells in the United States will increase from 14,000 rounds per month before the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict to more than 85,000 rounds per month. "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" reported that after the Cold War, Germany has been reducing the number of tanks, and now it has begun to increase production again.

　　Zou Zhibo, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the National Global Strategic Think Tank, told this reporter that the global military spending growth has entered an accelerated period, and more and more countries have participated in the wave of military purchases. With the support of sufficient military expenditure, countries with relatively backward military strength have greatly increased their demand for advanced weapons, while countries with strong military strength have increased their research and development of advanced weapons and equipment, and have continuously put advanced weapons into use and foreign trade.

　　Insecurity is everywhere.

　　"The global military spending has increased year after year, reflecting some new changes in the global security situation." Guo Xiaobing, director of the Arms Control Research Center of the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, pointed out in an interview with this reporter that the world is not peaceful: First, the trend of accelerated camp is more obvious. Stimulated by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, NATO regained its vitality and adopted a series of measures to rally. At the same time, the United States is also striving to transform the hub-and-spoke alliance system in the Indo-Pacific region into a network-based alliance system, trying to create "India is too small for NATO"; Second, the confrontational side in the relations between major powers is more obvious. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is essentially a confrontation and indirect confrontation between Russia and NATO system; Third, there has been a major shift in Japan’s defense policy. At the end of last year, three security policy documents, including the National Security Strategy, were launched, which greatly increased military spending and developed non-nuclear strategic offensive forces such as missiles. This means that Japan will essentially break through the principle of "defending exclusively" and may once again awaken the ghost of the source of the "Great East Asian War".

　　In February this year, the Munich Security Report 2023, released before the 59th Munich Security Conference, emphasized that the world has entered a crucial decade of international order adjustment. According to the Munich Safety Index released at the same time, the world has entered a new stage where insecurity is everywhere.

　　The United States still maintains the position of the first place in military expenditure with absolute advantage. Zou Zhibo pointed out that behind the scale of military expenditure and military strength is the support of national scientific and technological level and economic strength. The huge military expenditure of the United States shows that the United States still has great advantages in strength. At present, in order to maintain its global hegemony, although the economy is facing the risk of recession, the US military expenditure continues to set a new record. This also exposes the side of the United States that ignores the economy and people’s livelihood and is militaristic.

　　"In 2022, Europe became the region with the largest increase in global military spending, mainly due to the overall escalation of the Ukrainian crisis." Zou Zhibo analyzed that "India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and Japan’s entry into the top 10 military expenditures is related to seeking the status of a big country and occupying a favorable strategic position in the new geographical pattern."

　　"The growth of global military spending has entered an accelerated period, which is closely related to the new changes in the current international security situation." Zou Zhibo believes that, first, the country represented by the United States has entered a period of strategic adventure, and in order to maintain its hegemonic position, it will not hesitate to provoke confrontation among major powers; Second, the game between big countries is unprecedentedly fierce, and the contest between old and new forces is developing in the direction of competition and confrontation; Third, the fierce confrontation between big countries has seriously impacted the regional and even global security situation, and the insecurity of relevant countries and regions has risen sharply, making it an inevitable choice to strengthen arms construction.

　　Complex, changeable and turbulent special period

　　Zou Zhibo pointed out that global arms control and competition are two sides of the same body, which is the "pointer" to the state of world peace and security. When the world is in a relatively peaceful period, arms control has become the mainstream, which is the reason why international arms control has made rapid and significant progress after the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. In recent years, the international security situation has entered a downward state, global military spending has increased rapidly, and the arms race has intensified.

　　"At present, global military spending has entered a period of acceleration, especially the sustained and rapid growth of military spending by big countries, which may lead to an arms race among big countries and even the risk of war among big countries. In addition, the increasing global military expenditure will inevitably further increase the burden on countries, making the weak recovery of the world economy ‘ Make matters worse ’ 。” Zou Zhibo said. On May 2, the International Monetary Fund issued a report saying that 2023 will be a challenging year for the global economy. Due to the tightening of monetary policy and the continued pressure on economic activities caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, global economic growth will slow down. The New York Times said that the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict is undermining the economic growth in Europe, sowing the seeds of anxiety, and putting European government resources under greater pressure than the United States and other countries and regions.

　　"Global military spending has maintained growth for eight consecutive years and will continue to grow in the future. This reflects the grim situation that the global arms race is escalating, the strategic competition and confrontation of big countries continue to heat up, and the global security situation is more complicated and tense. " Zou Zhibo said: at present, the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century, and the international security situation has entered a special period of complexity, changeability and turbulence.

　　"In recent years, while resolutely defending its core interests, China has made extensive efforts to persuade peace and promote talks, put forward global security initiatives, promoted reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and worked hard to turn storms into gentle winds and drizzles, and turned division and confrontation into harmony and symbiosis, making its own unique contribution to safeguarding world peace and stability." Guo Xiaobing said.

　　April 21st this year marks the first anniversary of the global security initiative put forward by the Supreme Leader. Wang Wenbin, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that China is the initiator of the Global Security Initiative, and it is also the activist to implement this major initiative. China adheres to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, and has carried out in-depth exchanges of security concepts and policies with all parties to promote the common security. China is willing to work with all parties to uphold the concept of security community, adhere to true multilateralism, work together to meet various traditional and non-traditional security challenges, and jointly promote the lofty cause of peaceful development of mankind.

　　Economic Daily-China Economic Net News (Reporter Xia Xianqing correspondent Han Zhigang) promoted the cooperation between Jingdong Logistics and JD.COM (Zhoukou) Commercial Service Technology Center at full speed. Huawei settled in Henan’s first industrial Internet application operation center, and joined hands with Inspur Group to build Yunhui Sanchuan Shayingyun Operation Center Project & HELIP; … Since 2020, Zhoukou City, Henan Province has actively explored the layout of emerging industries, vigorously attracted investment, strengthened factor protection, promoted the rapid development of digital economy, and accelerated industrial transformation and upgrading.

　　Digital Industrial Park located in Zhoukou High-tech Zone is an important platform for local information construction and development of digital economy. In order to expand the digital industrial park, the local government has issued a series of policies to provide protection for enterprises in terms of rent subsidies, entrepreneurial support, tax incentives, and scientific and technological funding. At the same time, Zhoukou aims at well-known digital enterprises to attract investment, and strives to introduce enterprises with strong strength, good growth and high scientific and technological level to settle in the park, forming an industrial agglomeration effect. Well-known enterprises such as Huawei and Inspur have successively signed contracts to settle in Zhoukou Digital Industrial Park.

　　Not long ago, Henan Ruite Electric installed Changjietong ERP system with the help of Zhoukou Operation Center of Huawei Industrial Internet Application, which not only effectively solved the financial and management problems, but also played a role in reducing costs and increasing efficiency. Like Ruite Electric, Huawei Industrial Internet Application Zhoukou Operation Center has cooperated with about 20 Zhoukou enterprises to intelligently transform traditional industries by using big data and intelligent technologies.

　　The live e-commerce industrial base located in Zhoukou Digital Industrial Park has a construction area of nearly 12,000 square meters, covering e-commerce live broadcast, planning and operation, short video production, supply chain YEATION and other functional sectors. The e-commerce platform for poverty alleviation in Zhoushang, Zheng Ou Ban Lie and some local live broadcast companies have settled in.

　　It is reported that after the completion of Zhoukou Digital Industrial Park, it can accommodate more than 100 enterprises of various types and provide 2,000 employment opportunities. Li Zongxi, secretary of the Chuanhui District Party Committee of Zhoukou City, said that the next step will be to actively introduce high-quality projects from outside, nurture development momentum, and make every effort to build a new generation of information technology industry innovation leading zone, a real economy digital transformation experimental zone, and a high-end information technology talent gathering zone to promote the regional digital economy. Accelerate development.

1905 movie network news On May 23rd, the 18th and 19th China Film Awards Ceremony was held in Beijing. Filmmakers gathered together to attend the film festival. The film director and lead actor, lead actor and lead actor make a joint appearance.

In the promotion of the new film, Wang Baoqiang also told the story of himself and The Octagonal Cage, and said that the story in the film also inspired him. "The film The Octagonal Cage, directed and performed by me, is about ordinary people looking for a way out and working hard. On July 6 th, it was released nationwide. Thank you for your support. "

As the second film directed by Wang Baoqiang, "In the Octagonal Cage" incorporates the director Wang Baoqiang’s thoughts and feelings about life. With a temperature lens, the film shows the tenacity and strength of ordinary people and conveys positive spiritual strength to the audience through the story of an ordinary person leading a group of children to break through the encirclement of fate and find a way out of life.

In the film, Wang Baoqiang plays a coach who has become a child’s reliance like a big tree — — Xiang Tenghui’s role is complex and multifaceted, which is very different from the role that Wang Baoqiang created in the past. Chen Yongsheng plays the careless boy who is a bit rebellious but tenacious. The trivial daily life of "loving and killing each other" with Xiang Tenghui in the film is also a highlight of the film.

Newcomer actress Zhang Yiyun plays the children’s sister in the film. She is a seemingly small but tenacious role in the film, which gives children psychological support in a poor life.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, August 10 (Zhongxin Finance reporter Zuo Yukun) In the recent real estate market, the delisting of several well-known housing companies in the past is embarrassing.

　　On August 4th, ST Sunshine City announced that the company received the "Decision on the Termination of the Listing of Sunshine City Group Co., Ltd." issued by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and the company was decided to terminate the listing; On August 3, ST Taihe announced that the company’s stock has been decided by Shenzhen Stock Exchange to terminate its listing and will be delisted on August 4, 2023.

　　A-shares have been ups and downs for several years, and the journey of real estate giants who once dominated the country in the capital market has temporarily come to an end, but the road ahead is far from the end.

　　Two Fujian-based housing enterprises were forced to withdraw from the market.

　　"Taihe’s products have won high recognition from customers, but Taihe’s stock has not been recognized by the capital market." In May, Huang Qisen, chairman of Taihe Group, said this when he visited Xiamen Yard and Tingxi Yard in Xiamen.

　　It is reported that from May 8, 2023 to June 2, 2023, the daily closing price of Taihe Group’s share price was lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, which touched the relevant provisions of the Stock Listing Rules (Revised in 2023) of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. According to the relevant regulations, the stock of Taihe Group was directly terminated from listing and did not enter the delisting period.

　　In 2010, Taihe became the only listed real estate enterprise in China by "backdoor" Fujian Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers. From the region to the whole country, Taihe has many high-light moments with sales exceeding 100 billion. At the peak of 2018, Taihe’s share price once surpassed 21 yuan/share, but this year, the delisting price of 0.43 yuan/share has dropped by 98% compared with the historical high.

　　2018年对于阳光城来说，同样也是值得纪念的一年。身为闽系房企曾经的“领头羊”，自2002年在深交所上市后，阳光城的销售额在2018年突破千亿并愈战愈勇，在2020年冲破2000亿元的门槛，先后布局全国逾100座城市，综合实力曾位列中国地产20强。

　　但它也在今年转动了和泰禾相似的命运齿轮。阳光城集团股份有限公司股票在2023年5月15日至2023年6月9日期间，连续二十个交易日的每日收盘价均低于1元，被终止上市。

　　阳光城创始人林腾蛟一向看重人才，将人力资源视为第一战略，更是舍得在人才上花钱。这也让阳光城一度以高薪酬著称，有报道称其曾以人均40万元的年薪居地产圈之最。

　　在2021年公司出现流动性问题后，林腾蛟积极奔走自救，阳光城更是上至高管、下至一线员工全部降薪。但同舟共济并未能带领企业走出困境，退市锤音落下，阳光城的斜晖引来不少股民感慨“世界500强，恍如昨日”。

　　"Defence War" under the Crisis

　　In 2020, the introduction of the "three red lines" forced real estate to deleverage, completely rewritten the industry rules, officially declared the end of the industry’s mode of relying on high leverage, high debt and high turnover to achieve high growth, and also changed the fate of many blindly expanding housing enterprises.

　　"At present, judging from the reasons for the delisting of real estate enterprises, most of them have negative net profit and revenue of less than 100 million yuan, and the closing price for 20 consecutive trading days is lower than the face value of the stock. In other words, most of the delisting of housing enterprises can be attributed to the continuous large losses caused by poor management. Therefore, many housing enterprises will face ‘ Unable to issue or issue a negative audit opinion ’ 。” Zhang Bo, dean of 58 Anjuke Research Institute, said.

　　In the competition of the capital market, although the par value is lower than that of 1 yuan, it almost means that one foot has entered the rhythm of delisting, but there are still many people who are struggling to save themselves.

　　For example, the share price of Jinke Co., Ltd. hit a record low of 0.77 yuan/share in May this year, and its face value is lower than that of 1 yuan, so the delisting situation is in jeopardy. It then used "delaying tactics" such as increasing its holdings, capital injection and acquisition plan to operate, and its share price was restored to above 1 yuan/share.

　　At the same time, it has caught up with the timely introduction of various real estate adjustment policies, and Jinke Co., Ltd. "turned over" has become the rising leader of real estate stocks in the secondary market. At present, the share price has risen above 2 yuan/share, and the crisis of delisting at par value has basically been lifted.

　　A number of Hong Kong-listed housing enterprises also ushered in a turning point. In the first half of the year, Kaisa Group, Jing Rui Holdings and Sunac China, listed real estate companies in Hong Kong stocks, successfully resumed trading. Although the stock price has not stabilized after the resumption of trading, the financing channels in the capital market are temporarily saved.

　　However, there are only a few listed companies that can get rid of the crisis from the edge of delisting. According to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, two housing enterprises have been delisted in the first half of the year, eight housing enterprises have been delisted, and many housing enterprises are facing the risk of delisting. In the second half of the year, there is a greater probability that listed housing enterprises will delist.

　　How to treat the industry change

　　Liu Shui, director of enterprise research at the China Central Finger Research Institute, believes that on the one hand, the delisting of stocks will reduce the valuation of the company’s value, damage the interests of shareholders, affect investors’ confidence, limit financing channels, damage the brand, affect project sales, and have an adverse impact on debt restructuring and risk clearing; On the other hand, the delisting of many real estate enterprises has a great impact on debt restructuring, building security and boosting industry confidence.

　　But what needs to be clear is that delisting itself also belongs to the normal operation of the capital market. Bank of China Securities said that enterprises facing delisting risk are still individual phenomena, and the market value accounts for only 2% of the total market value of 115 real estate A-share companies, which has relatively limited impact on the sector and should be treated rationally. Strengthening the delisting system will help to ensure the reasonable supply of the stock market, enhance investors’ risk awareness and accelerate the clearing of the industry.

　　The delisting mechanism is not cruel, but it is also one of the manifestations of the survival of the fittest in the competition for the real estate industry. Even if the resumption of trading is successful, the industry only regards it as the first step out of the risk, and returning the company to normal operation is the good medicine to restore investor confidence. Soochow securities Research Report pointed out that a new era of the industry has arrived, and all the housing enterprises that can pass through this round of industry contraction will usher in a new pattern of obviously optimized competitive environment.

　　Since the end of 2022, bank credit support, bond financing assistance and equity financing of financial policies have been loosened, and high-quality housing enterprises have enjoyed more support. At the same time, the distance between high-quality housing enterprises and dangerous housing enterprises has further widened. "In the past two years, the pattern of the real estate industry has been changing constantly, and the differentiation between housing enterprises has become more and more obvious." Soochow securities said.

　　According to the monitoring of the Central Finger Research Institute, under the period of deep market adjustment, the differentiation of different types of enterprises has intensified, the market share of central state-owned enterprises has increased compared with last year, and new power housing enterprises are also rising. One is diversified industrial enterprises focusing on developing existing real estate business, and the other is local small and medium-sized real estate enterprises, which focus on the market where the enterprises are located and cooperate with large housing enterprises to develop projects.

　　The new pattern has begun, and where the new development model is, it still needs to be explored by all housing enterprises. (End)

---

---

The latest exposed spy photos of the rear of the car show that the M8 continues the style of the M9 taillight, but the details are obviously different. First of all, the tail light is a horizontal through light, and the brake light is also a horizontal style. The light curtain area with variable style is reserved, which is consistent with M9. The overall focus on spatial performance, and even the design is very close to the ideal model.

The previously exposed front face shows that the headlights of the new car are designed in one piece, the intelligent light curtain of the headlight group+penetrating LED daytime running lights, and there are air inlets on both sides of the headlights. At the same time, it can be seen that the roof of the new car is equipped with laser radar.

Referring to the previous interior spy photos, the new car adopts a triple screen design similar to that of the asking world M9, but it obviously looks narrower than the screen height of the asking world M9, and the lower wireless charging panel area is also different from that of the asking world M9. It can be seen that the new car is equipped with a head-up display and Huawei’s exclusive audio, and the overall configuration level is not inferior to that of the M9. The new car will still use two power systems: extended range and pure electric. (Text/car home Qin Chao)

　

　　Introduction: At the National People’s Congress this year, education became the focus, and the development of off-campus training became a hot topic.

　　Laiyuan 21st century business herald (ID: jjbd21)

　　The reporter, Zhang Yating Wang Jun, the report group of the National People’s Congress of Southern Finance All Media Group.

　　Editing Bao Fangming, Lin Hong and Li Yutong

　　"Training chaos can be said to be a stubborn disease that is difficult to control." On March 6th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the members of medical and health education who attended the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference meeting.

　　Behind the "training craze", it is not difficult to see that parents’ anxiety is deeply influenced by the "score-only theory" As a supplement to school education, off-campus training institutions have their own rationality, but should people regard them as tools to "score points" or "meet diverse needs"?

　　Figure/Xinhua News Agency

　　Regulatory overweight is difficult to "reduce fever"

　　Lin Lin (a pseudonym), an 11-year-old from Wuhan, has never stopped her extracurricular training from grade one to grade five. On weekends, she has to attend many courses such as mathematics, English and dance, and her schedule is full. Six-year-old Chengcheng (a pseudonym) in Beijing has not yet entered primary school, and off-campus training in mathematics, English, programming and basketball has been arranged.

　　"Olympiad in the morning, foreign languages in the afternoon, seven or eight cram schools a week, and at the end of the day, there is no interest, so there is no study." On March 7th, Tang Jiangpeng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Jiangsu Xishan Senior High School, made a speech in the "member channel", which caused a wide discussion.

　　In fact, the governance of off-campus training at the policy level has gradually started in the 1990 s and has gradually increased since 2013. According to a paper by Xue Haiping, a professor at the School of Education of Capital Normal University in 2020, since 2013, there have been nearly 50 administrative regulations and administrative rules governing off-campus training.

　　In particular, in 2018, relevant measures were frequently introduced. In February of that year, the Ministry of Education and other four departments jointly issued the Notice on Effectively Reducing the Extracurricular Burden of Primary and Secondary School Students and Carrying out Special Governance Actions for Off-campus Training Institutions, which severely attacked off-campus training; In May, he supervised the public special governance work plan in various places and sent seven inspectors to carry out supervision; In August, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Standardizing the Development of Off-campus Training Institutions (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), which is also the first systematic document at the national level to standardize the development of off-campus training institutions.

　　The regulatory requirements of the above Opinions are more detailed, specifically to "the average annual area in the same training period is not less than 3 square meters", "the fees that span more than 3 months shall not be charged at one time" and "the end time of training shall not be later than 20: 30".

　　The reporter noticed that since 2018, in the press conference of the Ministry of Education, the "super-class teaching" and "advanced teaching" of off-campus training have been repeatedly applied.

　　Can the continuous increase in rectification efforts cool down off-campus training? Since the tightening of supervision in 2018, the off-campus training industry has begun to integrate and clear up. According to the data of the Ministry of Education, as of October 30, 2018, there were 401,050 off-campus training institutions and 272,671 institutions with problems, and 104,711 institutions have been rectified, with a rectification rate of 38.40%.

　　However, it is not easy to make off-campus training really "reduce fever". According to the above survey report, in the primary school stage, subjects and interests account for 86.9% of the family’s out-of-school expenditure, 81.3% in the junior high school stage and 87.3% in the general high school stage. It can be said that a large part of the family’s out-of-school expenditure is invested in out-of-school education.

　　Selling anxious advertisements

　　"Theater effect", Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and full-time vice chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, explained the difficulty of "reducing fever" in off-campus training when interviewed by 21st century business herald.

　　"The people in front of the theater stand up, and the people behind them will stand on the stools. The people in front make up two doors and the people in the back make up three doors, and gradually increase the code. The efficiency of education has not improved, and the level is still standing still. The anxiety of students has increased, and there is an involution."

　　In the advertisements of off-campus training institutions, there are many "Do you have a child’s future in your shopping cart?" Marketing points such as "If you don’t make up lessons, we will train your children’s competitors" are constantly selling anxiety.

　　Figure/Advertising poster of a training institution

　　Last year, the "Chicken Baby" front caused widespread discussion. Lin Lin’s mother, Ms. Wang, told 21st century business herald that high school is too intense now. If the scores are not enough, she will not be able to go to high school, so the children in junior high school are under great pressure. In order to seize the advantage in junior high school, we should start to exert our strength from primary school.

　　In life, what parents talk about most is the education of their children. Although Linlin is still in the fifth grade of primary school, many parents of junior high school students have taught Ms. Wang their experience: "Take time to train, pull classes quickly, and junior high school mathematics is difficult."

　　Wu Hua, a professor at Zhejiang University, told reporters that off-campus training stems from two needs, one is compensatory and supplementary needs, and students don’t understand or listen enough, so they need to be strengthened after class. The second category is competitive needs. Everyone is trying to gain a competitive advantage for the next step to enter a higher level school, and wants to gain this advantage by participating in off-campus training.

　　"Competition exists objectively, so there is a demand for off-campus training."

　　西南财经大学发展研究院副院长陈涛认为，中国社会结构是一个高度筛选性社会，存在一定的阶层分化。而教育体系从985、211、双一流，到不少省份开始进行普通高中与职业教育分流改革，使得焦虑下移到基础教育甚至是学前教育。

　　“家长们一方面都希望孩子身心健康，有个幸福的童年；另一方面唯恐孩子输在分数竞争的起跑线上。别的孩子都学那么多，咱们不学一下还行啊？于是争先恐后。这个问题还要继续解决。”最高领袖总书记在看望参加全国政协会议的医药卫生界教育界委员时表示。

　　陈涛向21世纪经济报道记者分析称，最高领袖总书记一语道破“家长焦虑”，这背后有两层意思，一是社会问题，家长“跟风”严重；二是资本问题，校外补习机构之所以如此火爆，以及存在诸多乱象，问题根本就在于“资本的逐利性”。就是习总书记说的，“打着教育旗号侵害群众利益的行为。”

　　校外培训过热背后隐含着资本逐利的逻辑。胡卫提到一组数据：2020年，培训业中面向K12的机构数量和学生规模占比分别达到25.8%和18%；在融资额最大的10笔交易中，涉及K12的有8起；而市场估值最高的10家“独角兽”教培企业，涉及K12的就有6家。

　　Chen Tao said that the capital market has grasped the social psychology of China’s family’s desire for success and success, adding fuel to the flames.

　　"Education is for cultivating people, and the entry of capital venture capital will inevitably lead to a sharp expansion in the number and scale of off-campus training institutions." Hu Wei said.

　　"score" or "meet diverse needs"

　　Liu Xiya, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that the chaos in extracurricular classes has formed an interest chain composed of tutoring institutions, online teaching auxiliary platforms and other related groups. Li Jianping, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, mentioned that many online training institutions spend huge sums of money on marketing advertisements, and the quality of education and teaching cannot be guaranteed.

　　In fact, at the beginning of this year, at the National Education Work Conference, Minister of Education Chen Baosheng emphasized that great efforts should be made to rectify off-campus training institutions. This is an urgent problem facing us at present. This problem cannot be solved, and it is difficult to form a good ecology of education.

　　Despite the chaos, the heat of off-campus training has not diminished. Especially affected by the epidemic, the number of applicants for online training in disciplines is considerable.

　　"I don’t want to lose at the starting line." Ma Xuelei, vice president of Beijing Private Education Association, told 21st century business herald that the current system of entering higher schools is based on scores, and the main purpose of participating in off-campus training is to improve scores and seize the next stage of quality education resources. The development of basic education in the past 20 years is an unbalanced and unfair way. Although systematic reforms have been carried out in recent years, the past development habits still carry the idea of "score-only theory" in society.

　　Specifically, he believes that the problems existing in off-campus training institutions are mainly in three aspects: first, creating educational anxiety for threatening marketing, which promotes the psychology of comparison, such as "you come, I will train your children;" If you don’t come, I will train your child’s competitors "; Second, teaching in advance, overtime and exceeding the standard interferes with the normal education and teaching ecology; The third is related issues of online education, such as teaching qualification, the problem of fee refund, false propaganda and commitment.

　　However, with the promulgation of the "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era" in October 2020, the main functions of off-campus training may change accordingly. The program reforms the evaluation of schools, students and teachers, and does not take scores, grades and enrollment rate as the only evaluation criteria. It requires promoting the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.

　　As the supreme leader mentioned, "education, whether school education or family education, can not pay too much attention to scores."

　　"At present, the curriculum teaching in schools is still in a limited range, and the growth and development of children’s personality is rich in diversity. Off-campus training can meet the diverse needs of students from multiple angles and ways." Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, told the reporter that if the education evaluation is changed according to the above plan, the off-campus training institutions that focus on the function of scoring will be a supplement to school education.

　　Online education companies Squirrel AI and homework help both told reporters that meeting some individual needs, such as making up the difference and improving the quality, is the main function of off-campus training.

　　"Training institutions give children the opportunity to choose teachers who suit their learning ability and teaching methods. Education should be thousands of people. " Li Haoyang, founder of squirrel AI, said.

　　Figure/worm

　　CPPCC members suggested: Cooperate with full-time education.

　　How to guide the standardized development of training institutions has become a common problem faced by all walks of life.

　　In the proposal brought by Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and full-time vice chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, it is suggested that the government should purchase services and digest the "just need" of training in schools.

　　Specifically, Hu Wei suggested that the education department can guide the training institutions to provide high-quality and standardized educational resources for full-time schools through the government’s purchase of services, and provide professional services in the form of not directly facing students in terms of teaching innovation, curriculum research and development, management optimization and after-school services, especially in weak schools, so as to digest the "just need" of "cultivating the best and making up the bad" in the school.

　　"In the past, schools have cooperated with off-campus training institutions, such as schools purchasing off-campus training services, but some people will question that institutions carry out activities on campus, occupying school resources or charging fees at random." Chu Zhaohui said that in fact, such a view is a kind of mechanical thinking. If we want to do a good job in educating people, we should combine multiple forces such as schools, families and society.

　　For example, in terms of the lack of special art curriculum resources or special training for special students, schools can introduce relevant services from training institutions in consideration of demand. "If this kind of cooperation is in the interests of all parties and there are corresponding agreements, it is actually a very benign cooperation between the two sides." Chu Zhaohui said.

　　At the same time, Hu Wei suggested that training institutions should be encouraged and supported to use new technologies and formats such as OMO, short video and AI+ to upgrade educational service products, reduce the educational consumption cost and enrich the supply of quality educational resources.

　　On the other hand, introducing more social resources will also become a trend to help students develop in an all-round way in the future.

　　Zhu Yongxin, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Deputy Secretary-General and Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, also mentioned in the Proposal on Strengthening the Construction of Project-based Learning Curriculum in Primary and Secondary Schools brought by the National People’s Congress this year that teachers are trained in traditional subject teaching at present, and inviting all kinds of experts to enter primary and secondary schools is also an important way for project-based learning teacher training and curriculum development.

　　"Starting from the current talent training mode of basic education, we really need the support of all sectors of society, such as social practice, project-based learning and interactive learning." Ma Xuelei said that for enterprises, it will be an important way to expand their business boundaries while ensuring the quality of the subject counseling business.

　　Figure/Xinhua News Agency

　　On "Educational Equity"

　　Regarding the issue of "educational equity" that the society is concerned about, the Supreme Leader said: "The problem of insufficient educational imbalance is closely related to the insufficient imbalance of regional development. We should promote the economic and social development of the central and western regions by improving the education level, and solve other imbalances by solving the educational imbalance. "

　　It is understood that there are 197 million primary and secondary school students in 12 grades in China, and more than 70% of them are distributed in third-tier cities and other areas. There is an imbalance in the distribution of quality education resources.

　　Online education provides technical solutions for digital education such as "AI+ big data+live broadcast", which can promote the popularization of high-quality educational resources and become one of the ways to further promote educational inclusion in the future.

　　"70% of our users come from third-and fourth-tier cities and other regions, which is exactly the same as the geographical distribution of primary and secondary school students." Homework help said that during the epidemic period, there was a greater demand for online education, and enterprises carried out online teaching in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Leshan City and other places, and provided technical support and platform construction support.

　　For the digitalization and artificial intelligence transformation of full-time schools, Li Haoyang believes that more assistance should be achieved by off-campus training institutions.

　　"The country needs to build education informatization 2.0, but the work of education informatization cannot be completed by the school itself. The research and development funds are very high, and the experts needed for scientific research are particularly scarce. It is relatively easy for enterprises to achieve these tasks, and then the school purchases them." Li Haoyang said that squirrel AI has entered tens of thousands of public schools and provided intelligent homework for 10 million students.

　　At the same time, he hopes that there should be deeper cooperation in teaching and research inside and outside the school in the future, so that the product system of the off-campus training industry can help the government achieve educational equity together.

　　For example, the teaching methods and paths of excellent teachers can be made into short videos of knowledge points and transmitted to schools with relatively weak teachers or schools with more new teachers; Or in artificial intelligence education, build a super AI teacher to help students from poor families or remote areas study for free. "This may be better than sending a good teacher to teach, because it can provide better teaching quality for local sustainability." Li Haoyang said.

　　Ma Xuelei suggested that enterprises should make use of the advantages of educational science and technology to feed back school education at the township level or in areas with weak education in the central and western regions, provide multiple support of hardware and software, or provide relevant teacher resource training to narrow the gap between urban and rural education.

　　Editor Li Yutong of this issue

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: 21st century business herald. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

The new S7 in Zhijie is completely upgraded, aiming at the younger market.

Author | ??R

Edit | ??Zhihao

On November 16th, the 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition officially opened, and a number of heavy-duty models appeared one after another.

HarmonyOS Zhixing booth also exhibited all the products, including the new S7 in Zhijie. As a model that has been opened for pre-sale, but has not been officially listed, the audience paid great attention to this car. Many exhibitors stayed by the car for a long time.

▲ The new S7 of Zhijie at the auto show.

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, also said at the scene: "The new S7 in Zhijie will definitely sell well!"

More importantly, this car will soon be released together with Huawei Mate series mobile phones, which shows that HarmonyOS Zhixing attaches great importance to this car.

At the auto show, the car also made some detailed understanding of this car. Compared with the previous version, the new S7 in Zhijie has been comprehensively upgraded in four aspects: face value, comfort, performance and intelligence. The upgraded new S7 in Zhijie pays more attention to young people and young families.

So what are the new features of the new S7 in Zhijie? Let’s take a look together.

01.

Add a variety of car paint colors and interior upgrades.

In the current automobile market, Yan value is becoming one of the important criteria for young consumers to choose a car, and rich paint color is an important part of a car’s Yan value. Previously, Zhijie R7 provided six colors to choose from.

In an interview, Yu Chengdong said that users have more demands for the color matching and wheel hub style of Zhijie S7, so they consider adding some new color matching and wheel hub specifications to Zhijie S7 for consumers to choose.

At this auto show, the new S7 in Zhijie showed a variety of colors in one breath, such as the highly acclaimed phantom purple on the R7 in Zhijie, and the exclusive new color Biboqing.

▲ The new S7 of Zhijie in various colors is displayed at the auto show.

On the whole, the exclusive Biboqing of Zhijie New S7 is fresh in color, and the 19-inch double-five-spoke star-awned wheel hub with upgraded style has attracted the audience to stop and watch.

From the appearance, the new S7 in Zhijie has brought more choices in color, which is more in line with the individual needs of young consumers in car selection.

Of course, not only the external value, but also the new S7 in Zhijie has also brought an upgrade internally.

The cockpit of the new S7 in Zhijie has been upgraded with a one-color interior design, and the Max and Ultra versions also use microfiber suede on the ceiling, further enhancing the luxury of the interior.

▲ Zhijie New S7 Interior

The olive-shaped sports steering wheel has also been optimized and upgraded, and the shape has become bigger and rounder, which improves the grip. Together with the elevation of the navigation screen, the driving vision and instrument information are taken into account.

In terms of seats, all the new S7 in Zhijie adopt Siyun seats, and the material is upgraded to environmentally-friendly water-based plain leather, which is more skin-friendly. At the same time, the comfort foam thickness of the whole car seat is increased, which brings better support and further enhances the ride comfort of the whole car.

In terms of space, the storage space of the new S7 trunk in Zhijie has been increased to 66L, and the four-wheel drive model also has a trunk compartment, which can easily put down rackets, snowboards, folding tents, electric scooters and other items, and the practicality is further enhanced.

02.

Intelligent driving upgrades ADS 3.0 to support humanoid intelligent driving.

Intelligent driving is also a key factor for young people and young families to choose cars. The new S7 in Zhijie also brings the latest technology ADS 3.0 of Huawei in intelligent driving.

Huawei ADS 3.0 has upgraded the end-to-end architecture, and has the abilities of comprehensive perception of panoramic information, prediction of live behavior, human-like thinking and decision-making, etc., and realized the intelligent driving experience of "getting on the bus and stopping when getting off".

▲ Huawei ADS 3.0 architecture

It has a very good performance in NOA and automatic parking in the city, which has been verified in other models of HarmonyOS Zhixing, and basically ranks first in the industry.

In addition, the new S7 intelligent driver in Zhijie supports the roadside start function, which can provide a more convenient travel experience without taking over when stopping on the roadside in the middle, and parking in the parking space without guarding.

In the urban NCA(Navigation Cruise Assist) scene, the new S7 in Zhijie supports complex road conditions such as traffic around the island and turning around in narrow roads. Intelligent driving supports parking lots to open roads, open roads to parks, and parks to underground parking lots, which automatically pass through park gates, realizing the intelligent driving experience of "parking spaces to parking spaces".

Recently, the official of Zhijie has also announced that all models in Zhijie have OTA functions such as starting intelligent driving on the roadside, leaving the car and parking, etc. Naturally, they will not be absent from the new S7 in Zhijie, and enjoy the car at the same time.

▲ All models in Zhijie have OTA functions such as starting smart driving on the roadside.

Generally speaking, the new S7 in Zhijie can be said to be a step forward in the already advantageous intelligence.

03.

Huawei’s deep empowerment goes further for the young market.

Since April this year, the average transaction price of HarmonyOS Zhixing has been close to 400,000 yuan for several consecutive months. It can be said that HarmonyOS Zhixing has successfully established a high-end image.

At the same time, the high-end is mainly reflected in the technical ability, and many technologies brought by Huawei to the intellectual community, such as Rutuling platform, "Whale" 800V high-voltage battery platform and Huawei ADS 3.0, have further enhanced the high-end image of the intellectual community with technology.

Since its birth, Zhijie brand has been positioned as a high-end brand for young people and young families. The first model, Zhijie S7, has won the recognition of young consumers with its advantages in youthfulness and intelligence.

At present, the market of pure electric cars with a price of 200,000 to 300,000 can be described as fierce competition. The new S7 in Zhijie maintains the advantages in intelligence, and at the same time further enhances the appearance and interior to attract young consumers.

▲ Zhijie New S7

In addition, such advantages as richer color matching and microfiber suede ceiling, which are sought after by young consumers, have also become the "sword" for the new S7 in the intellectual world to further gain the market for young people and young families.

A few days ago, Yu Chengdong has announced that HarmonyOS Zhixing Zhijie R7 has delivered more than 10,000 units in 30 days, and it will definitely exceed 38,000 units, which makes people look forward to the performance of the new S7 in Zhijie.

Generally speaking, the new S7 in Zhijie has further optimized the market for young people and young families, and is expected to grab more shares in this market.

04.

Conclusion: HarmonyOS Zhixing Zhijie new S7 aims at the young market.

This time, the new S7 in Zhijie has been upgraded in many aspects, such as face value, interior and intelligent driving, which further enhances its comprehensive competitiveness in the 200,000-300,000 pure electric car market segment.

At present, the new S7 of Zhijie has been officially unveiled at Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition, and has also entered 300+ stores in 83 cities across the country. If you are interested, you may wish to experience the brand-new upgrade of the new S7 of Zhijie offline.

We may wish to wait and see the market performance of the new S7 in Zhijie.