"No more wars! No more wars! No more wars! " A few days ago, thousands of anti-war activists in the United States held a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, shouting in unison. Protesters demanded that the United States stop inciting the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, promote peace talks between the two sides, dissolve the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and cut US military spending. The picture shows a protester holding a slogan to attend a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jieshe

　　Recently, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) in Sweden released a statistical report on global military expenditure data in 2022. According to the report, in terms of actual purchasing power, global military spending maintained growth for the eighth consecutive year in 2022, an increase of 3.7% over 2021, and the total expenditure reached 2.24 trillion US dollars.

　　"The continuous growth of global military expenditure in recent years shows that we live in an increasingly unsafe world." Tian Nan, a senior researcher at SIPRI, pointed out that in order to cope with the deteriorating security environment, many countries in the world are strengthening their military strength, and this situation is not expected to improve in a short time.

　　Global military spending growth has entered an accelerated period.

　　SIPRI report shows that in 2022, the actual US military expenditure reached 877 billion US dollars, accounting for 39% of the total global military expenditure. Europe’s military expenditure reached US$ 480 billion, up 13% year-on-year, which was the largest increase in the world, surpassing the level at the end of the Cold War in 1989 for the first time.

　　In 2023, from America to Europe and Asia, many countries accelerated the growth of military expenditure. According to public data, in fiscal year 2023, the US defense budget reached US$ 857.9 billion, an increase of nearly 14% compared with US$ 753 billion in 2022. The British defense budget is 50 billion pounds, an increase of 17%; The French defense budget is $48.7 billion, an increase of 7.4% over 2022; Japan’s annual defense budget has increased to about 6.8 trillion yen, which is 1.26 times of the original budget in 2022; India’s defense budget has risen to 5.94 trillion rupees, 13% higher than the previous preliminary estimate & hellip; …

　　With the global military spending increasing year after year, the military trade market has also warmed up. According to the "Top 100 Global Defense Companies in 2022" published by the US National Defense News Network, the ranking of world military enterprises in 2022 shows that the total defense income of the top 100 companies on the list is 595 billion US dollars, an increase of 44 billion US dollars over 2021, with an annual growth rate of nearly 8%. In terms of geographical distribution, a total of 46 companies in the United States were shortlisted in the list of the top 100 global military enterprises, and defense revenue accounted for 53% of the total list. Eight companies in the UK, five companies in France and three companies in Germany were shortlisted.

　　The Associated Press reported that scranton Army Ammunition Factory, located in Pennsylvania, USA, is working overtime to produce 155mm caliber howitzers, and is also investing in new production lines. The Financial Times reported that US Deputy Secretary of the Army Gaby Camarri Lowe said in March this year that the Army is spending about 1.5 billion US dollars to increase ammunition production; By 2028, the production capacity of 155 mm artillery shells in the United States will increase from 14,000 rounds per month before the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict to more than 85,000 rounds per month. "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" reported that after the Cold War, Germany has been reducing the number of tanks, and now it has begun to increase production again.

　　Zou Zhibo, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the National Global Strategic Think Tank, told this reporter that the global military spending growth has entered an accelerated period, and more and more countries have participated in the wave of military purchases. With the support of sufficient military expenditure, countries with relatively backward military strength have greatly increased their demand for advanced weapons, while countries with strong military strength have increased their research and development of advanced weapons and equipment, and have continuously put advanced weapons into use and foreign trade.

　　Insecurity is everywhere.

　　"The global military spending has increased year after year, reflecting some new changes in the global security situation." Guo Xiaobing, director of the Arms Control Research Center of the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, pointed out in an interview with this reporter that the world is not peaceful: First, the trend of accelerated camp is more obvious. Stimulated by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, NATO regained its vitality and adopted a series of measures to rally. At the same time, the United States is also striving to transform the hub-and-spoke alliance system in the Indo-Pacific region into a network-based alliance system, trying to create "India is too small for NATO"; Second, the confrontational side in the relations between major powers is more obvious. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is essentially a confrontation and indirect confrontation between Russia and NATO system; Third, there has been a major shift in Japan’s defense policy. At the end of last year, three security policy documents, including the National Security Strategy, were launched, which greatly increased military spending and developed non-nuclear strategic offensive forces such as missiles. This means that Japan will essentially break through the principle of "defending exclusively" and may once again awaken the ghost of the source of the "Great East Asian War".

　　In February this year, the Munich Security Report 2023, released before the 59th Munich Security Conference, emphasized that the world has entered a crucial decade of international order adjustment. According to the Munich Safety Index released at the same time, the world has entered a new stage where insecurity is everywhere.

　　The United States still maintains the position of the first place in military expenditure with absolute advantage. Zou Zhibo pointed out that behind the scale of military expenditure and military strength is the support of national scientific and technological level and economic strength. The huge military expenditure of the United States shows that the United States still has great advantages in strength. At present, in order to maintain its global hegemony, although the economy is facing the risk of recession, the US military expenditure continues to set a new record. This also exposes the side of the United States that ignores the economy and people’s livelihood and is militaristic.

　　"In 2022, Europe became the region with the largest increase in global military spending, mainly due to the overall escalation of the Ukrainian crisis." Zou Zhibo analyzed that "India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and Japan’s entry into the top 10 military expenditures is related to seeking the status of a big country and occupying a favorable strategic position in the new geographical pattern."

　　"The growth of global military spending has entered an accelerated period, which is closely related to the new changes in the current international security situation." Zou Zhibo believes that, first, the country represented by the United States has entered a period of strategic adventure, and in order to maintain its hegemonic position, it will not hesitate to provoke confrontation among major powers; Second, the game between big countries is unprecedentedly fierce, and the contest between old and new forces is developing in the direction of competition and confrontation; Third, the fierce confrontation between big countries has seriously impacted the regional and even global security situation, and the insecurity of relevant countries and regions has risen sharply, making it an inevitable choice to strengthen arms construction.

　　Complex, changeable and turbulent special period

　　Zou Zhibo pointed out that global arms control and competition are two sides of the same body, which is the "pointer" to the state of world peace and security. When the world is in a relatively peaceful period, arms control has become the mainstream, which is the reason why international arms control has made rapid and significant progress after the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. In recent years, the international security situation has entered a downward state, global military spending has increased rapidly, and the arms race has intensified.

　　"At present, global military spending has entered a period of acceleration, especially the sustained and rapid growth of military spending by big countries, which may lead to an arms race among big countries and even the risk of war among big countries. In addition, the increasing global military expenditure will inevitably further increase the burden on countries, making the weak recovery of the world economy ‘ Make matters worse ’ 。” Zou Zhibo said. On May 2, the International Monetary Fund issued a report saying that 2023 will be a challenging year for the global economy. Due to the tightening of monetary policy and the continued pressure on economic activities caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, global economic growth will slow down. The New York Times said that the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict is undermining the economic growth in Europe, sowing the seeds of anxiety, and putting European government resources under greater pressure than the United States and other countries and regions.

　　"Global military spending has maintained growth for eight consecutive years and will continue to grow in the future. This reflects the grim situation that the global arms race is escalating, the strategic competition and confrontation of big countries continue to heat up, and the global security situation is more complicated and tense. " Zou Zhibo said: at present, the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century, and the international security situation has entered a special period of complexity, changeability and turbulence.

　　"In recent years, while resolutely defending its core interests, China has made extensive efforts to persuade peace and promote talks, put forward global security initiatives, promoted reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and worked hard to turn storms into gentle winds and drizzles, and turned division and confrontation into harmony and symbiosis, making its own unique contribution to safeguarding world peace and stability." Guo Xiaobing said.

　　April 21st this year marks the first anniversary of the global security initiative put forward by the Supreme Leader. Wang Wenbin, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that China is the initiator of the Global Security Initiative, and it is also the activist to implement this major initiative. China adheres to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, and has carried out in-depth exchanges of security concepts and policies with all parties to promote the common security. China is willing to work with all parties to uphold the concept of security community, adhere to true multilateralism, work together to meet various traditional and non-traditional security challenges, and jointly promote the lofty cause of peaceful development of mankind.

1905 movie network news On May 23rd, the 18th and 19th China Film Awards Ceremony was held in Beijing. Filmmakers gathered together to attend the film festival. The film director and lead actor, lead actor and lead actor make a joint appearance.

In the promotion of the new film, Wang Baoqiang also told the story of himself and The Octagonal Cage, and said that the story in the film also inspired him. "The film The Octagonal Cage, directed and performed by me, is about ordinary people looking for a way out and working hard. On July 6 th, it was released nationwide. Thank you for your support. "

As the second film directed by Wang Baoqiang, "In the Octagonal Cage" incorporates the director Wang Baoqiang’s thoughts and feelings about life. With a temperature lens, the film shows the tenacity and strength of ordinary people and conveys positive spiritual strength to the audience through the story of an ordinary person leading a group of children to break through the encirclement of fate and find a way out of life.

In the film, Wang Baoqiang plays a coach who has become a child’s reliance like a big tree — — Xiang Tenghui’s role is complex and multifaceted, which is very different from the role that Wang Baoqiang created in the past. Chen Yongsheng plays the careless boy who is a bit rebellious but tenacious. The trivial daily life of "loving and killing each other" with Xiang Tenghui in the film is also a highlight of the film.

Newcomer actress Zhang Yiyun plays the children’s sister in the film. She is a seemingly small but tenacious role in the film, which gives children psychological support in a poor life.

　　BEIJING, Beijing, August 10 (Zhongxin Finance reporter Zuo Yukun) In the recent real estate market, the delisting of several well-known housing companies in the past is embarrassing.

　　On August 4th, ST Sunshine City announced that the company received the "Decision on the Termination of the Listing of Sunshine City Group Co., Ltd." issued by Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and the company was decided to terminate the listing; On August 3, ST Taihe announced that the company’s stock has been decided by Shenzhen Stock Exchange to terminate its listing and will be delisted on August 4, 2023.

　　A-shares have been ups and downs for several years, and the journey of real estate giants who once dominated the country in the capital market has temporarily come to an end, but the road ahead is far from the end.

　　Two Fujian-based housing enterprises were forced to withdraw from the market.

　　"Taihe’s products have won high recognition from customers, but Taihe’s stock has not been recognized by the capital market." In May, Huang Qisen, chairman of Taihe Group, said this when he visited Xiamen Yard and Tingxi Yard in Xiamen.

　　It is reported that from May 8, 2023 to June 2, 2023, the daily closing price of Taihe Group’s share price was lower than that of 1 yuan for 20 consecutive trading days, which touched the relevant provisions of the Stock Listing Rules (Revised in 2023) of Shenzhen Stock Exchange. According to the relevant regulations, the stock of Taihe Group was directly terminated from listing and did not enter the delisting period.

　　In 2010, Taihe became the only listed real estate enterprise in China by "backdoor" Fujian Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers. From the region to the whole country, Taihe has many high-light moments with sales exceeding 100 billion. At the peak of 2018, Taihe’s share price once surpassed 21 yuan/share, but this year, the delisting price of 0.43 yuan/share has dropped by 98% compared with the historical high.

　　2018年对于阳光城来说，同样也是值得纪念的一年。身为闽系房企曾经的“领头羊”，自2002年在深交所上市后，阳光城的销售额在2018年突破千亿并愈战愈勇，在2020年冲破2000亿元的门槛，先后布局全国逾100座城市，综合实力曾位列中国地产20强。

　　但它也在今年转动了和泰禾相似的命运齿轮。阳光城集团股份有限公司股票在2023年5月15日至2023年6月9日期间，连续二十个交易日的每日收盘价均低于1元，被终止上市。

　　阳光城创始人林腾蛟一向看重人才，将人力资源视为第一战略，更是舍得在人才上花钱。这也让阳光城一度以高薪酬著称，有报道称其曾以人均40万元的年薪居地产圈之最。

　　在2021年公司出现流动性问题后，林腾蛟积极奔走自救，阳光城更是上至高管、下至一线员工全部降薪。但同舟共济并未能带领企业走出困境，退市锤音落下，阳光城的斜晖引来不少股民感慨“世界500强，恍如昨日”。

　　"Defence War" under the Crisis

　　In 2020, the introduction of the "three red lines" forced real estate to deleverage, completely rewritten the industry rules, officially declared the end of the industry’s mode of relying on high leverage, high debt and high turnover to achieve high growth, and also changed the fate of many blindly expanding housing enterprises.

　　"At present, judging from the reasons for the delisting of real estate enterprises, most of them have negative net profit and revenue of less than 100 million yuan, and the closing price for 20 consecutive trading days is lower than the face value of the stock. In other words, most of the delisting of housing enterprises can be attributed to the continuous large losses caused by poor management. Therefore, many housing enterprises will face ‘ Unable to issue or issue a negative audit opinion ’ 。” Zhang Bo, dean of 58 Anjuke Research Institute, said.

　　In the competition of the capital market, although the par value is lower than that of 1 yuan, it almost means that one foot has entered the rhythm of delisting, but there are still many people who are struggling to save themselves.

　　For example, the share price of Jinke Co., Ltd. hit a record low of 0.77 yuan/share in May this year, and its face value is lower than that of 1 yuan, so the delisting situation is in jeopardy. It then used "delaying tactics" such as increasing its holdings, capital injection and acquisition plan to operate, and its share price was restored to above 1 yuan/share.

　　At the same time, it has caught up with the timely introduction of various real estate adjustment policies, and Jinke Co., Ltd. "turned over" has become the rising leader of real estate stocks in the secondary market. At present, the share price has risen above 2 yuan/share, and the crisis of delisting at par value has basically been lifted.

　　A number of Hong Kong-listed housing enterprises also ushered in a turning point. In the first half of the year, Kaisa Group, Jing Rui Holdings and Sunac China, listed real estate companies in Hong Kong stocks, successfully resumed trading. Although the stock price has not stabilized after the resumption of trading, the financing channels in the capital market are temporarily saved.

　　However, there are only a few listed companies that can get rid of the crisis from the edge of delisting. According to the statistics of the Central Finger Research Institute, two housing enterprises have been delisted in the first half of the year, eight housing enterprises have been delisted, and many housing enterprises are facing the risk of delisting. In the second half of the year, there is a greater probability that listed housing enterprises will delist.

　　How to treat the industry change

　　Liu Shui, director of enterprise research at the China Central Finger Research Institute, believes that on the one hand, the delisting of stocks will reduce the valuation of the company’s value, damage the interests of shareholders, affect investors’ confidence, limit financing channels, damage the brand, affect project sales, and have an adverse impact on debt restructuring and risk clearing; On the other hand, the delisting of many real estate enterprises has a great impact on debt restructuring, building security and boosting industry confidence.

　　But what needs to be clear is that delisting itself also belongs to the normal operation of the capital market. Bank of China Securities said that enterprises facing delisting risk are still individual phenomena, and the market value accounts for only 2% of the total market value of 115 real estate A-share companies, which has relatively limited impact on the sector and should be treated rationally. Strengthening the delisting system will help to ensure the reasonable supply of the stock market, enhance investors’ risk awareness and accelerate the clearing of the industry.

　　The delisting mechanism is not cruel, but it is also one of the manifestations of the survival of the fittest in the competition for the real estate industry. Even if the resumption of trading is successful, the industry only regards it as the first step out of the risk, and returning the company to normal operation is the good medicine to restore investor confidence. Soochow securities Research Report pointed out that a new era of the industry has arrived, and all the housing enterprises that can pass through this round of industry contraction will usher in a new pattern of obviously optimized competitive environment.

　　Since the end of 2022, bank credit support, bond financing assistance and equity financing of financial policies have been loosened, and high-quality housing enterprises have enjoyed more support. At the same time, the distance between high-quality housing enterprises and dangerous housing enterprises has further widened. "In the past two years, the pattern of the real estate industry has been changing constantly, and the differentiation between housing enterprises has become more and more obvious." Soochow securities said.

　　According to the monitoring of the Central Finger Research Institute, under the period of deep market adjustment, the differentiation of different types of enterprises has intensified, the market share of central state-owned enterprises has increased compared with last year, and new power housing enterprises are also rising. One is diversified industrial enterprises focusing on developing existing real estate business, and the other is local small and medium-sized real estate enterprises, which focus on the market where the enterprises are located and cooperate with large housing enterprises to develop projects.

　　The new pattern has begun, and where the new development model is, it still needs to be explored by all housing enterprises. (End)

　　BEIJING, Sanya, January 28 (Reporter Wang Xiaobin) A video of a Sanya seafood store owner collectively pulling a banner to boycott his peers’ soliciting and slaughtering customers has aroused widespread concern in recent days. Sanya officials responded late at night on the 27th that after unannounced visits, two seafood processing shops in Sanya’s first market were punished for stopping their business activities and revoking their business licenses.

　　This is not the first time that Sanya has issued a "one-time death" (revocation of business license) ticket to illegal seafood shops. Just last November, two seafood restaurants were directly revoked their business licenses because of the behavior of bullying customers, and the shareholders and responsible persons of the merchants were blacklisted in the industry.

　　Behind the current situation of "repeated prohibitions" and "peer protests" is the "explosive" growth of Sanya seafood catering industry in recent years.

　　On the one hand, the "cake" in Sanya seafood catering market is getting bigger and bigger. According to the calculation of Sanya Seafood Food Stall Association, in 2017, Sanya seafood catering industry received 18 million tourists and its revenue was nearly 3 billion yuan. Industry derivative revenue is estimated to be 15 billion yuan, up 10% from 2016.

　　On the other hand, the number of companies involved in sharing "cakes" has also increased in the past two years. Pei Wang, Secretary-General of Sanya Seafood Food Stall Association, said that after the "high-priced seafood incident" in 2012, Sanya seafood catering industry ushered in a wave of "reshuffle". Seafood restaurants with their own ingredients were once silent, and most of the passengers turned to processing shops. Seafood restaurants and food plazas mainly based on the processing mode of raw materials have mushroomed. Statistics released by Sanya Seafood Food Stall Association show that as of January 10, 2018, there were 232 seafood restaurants in Sanya (including 12 large seafood squares). Among them, only 12 large seafood plazas have more than 70,000 seats. "With the seats in other restaurants, Sanya can provide seafood for 100,000 people at the same time." Wang Pei Shuo.

　　Accompanied by mushrooming, it is extremely fierce competition. In order to attract customers, the industry has made various moves. In the Locomotive Seafood Plaza, the owner put up a banner saying, "One or two pounds less, then 100 yuan", and the words of local flavor, Sichuan flavor and Northeast flavor were written in a conspicuous position in the processing shop on the site. In the south sea area, merchants send battery cars to patrol the streets and lanes, "stop when you wave, and pick them up for free." Some seafood processing shops around the first market, compared with cash checkout, the boss welcomes online group buying, "online message evaluation to send juice." Even more desperate people resort to illegal means such as hiring "soliciting girls" and bribing taxi drivers.

　　"We don’t know much about seafood. Searching for Sanya seafood online came up with a bunch of strategies such as shady and anti-slaughter, which scared us almost to come." In a large seafood market, Li Gang, a Beijing tourist who came to Sanya for the first time, said that after reading news reports and comments from netizens for a long time, he "resolutely chose to eat seafood here".

　　"Seafood food has become one of the main forms of tourism in Sanya," said Pang Yongda, head of the Marketing Department of Sanya Tourism Commission. While cracking down on illegal businesses, Sanya has built a credit system and tried to create a "seafood safe tour".

　　According to the reporter’s understanding, since the "high-priced seafood" incident in 2012, Sanya has successively launched a number of measures to control the seafood catering market, such as daily maximum price of seafood products, electronic ordering system and strict investigation of commercial bribery. The relevant person in charge of Sanya Industrial and Commercial Bureau said that Sanya strictly controls the tourism market according to law and makes every effort to create a tourism environment of "safe travel" and "comfortable travel". In the next step, the bureau will continue to carry out industry standardization and rectification of seafood processing shops, promote the use of "integrity frame" and "rest assured scale", establish a normalized unannounced visit mechanism, etc., standardize the operation order of the seafood market, and safeguard the market environment of fair competition and the legitimate rights and interests of citizens and tourists. (End)

　　　 Produced by Chen Kexin and directed by Liu Weiqiang, the youthful cool blockbuster "guillotines" has recently exposed the "uniform temptation" modeling photos of "guillotines Tiantuan" composed of Ehan Juan, Chris Lee, Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Yiwei and Purba Rgyal, which is refreshing. As a core figure, Huang Xiaoming’s identity is mysterious, which makes people speculate.

　　　 On October 31st, Huang Xiaoming’s "Werewolf" in guillotines was first exposed, with his hair and beard flying around, his body wrapped in a white robe and big sleeves, just like a Greek sculpture, tears in his eyes were ready to come out, and he was full of compassion — — "He is dressed as a madman and a fanatic, but he hides the most loving heart." Liu Weiqiang said.

　　　 In order to get close to the "werewolf" mentality, Huang Xiaoming, who has a gentle personality, once released himself by drinking on the set, laughing as "guillotines", "No madness, no survival".

Lose weight and grow beard

"Jesus Hu" narrowly won

　　　 In the modeling photo, Huang Xiaoming is dressed in a white linen robe, with an old hemp rope around his waist and brown leather boots. The "seemingly casually wrapped" clothing shape is a clothing design. Dora Ng, winner of three-time Golden Awards, consulted the history of clothing around the world and referred to "the basic appearance of human clothing at the beginning". The flocculent texture of the edge of the garment was honed by two workers for 10 hours by hand.

　　　 Huang Xiaoming tied his long fluffy hair into a bundle with a striking beard. "If you look in the mirror, isn’t this Jesus?" . It is reported that on the day of the fitting, Huang Xiaoming pointed to his cheek to his neck and assured Liu Weiqiang: "As long as I don’t shave for three days, here and here are all." The director laughed and readily agreed to use a real beard as a substrate and give up the fake beard residue that would affect the facial performance. In addition, Dora Ng tried on three kinds of long beards for Huang Xiaoming, which he dubbed "Jesus", "Marx" and "Bin Laden" because of the difference in length. In the end, "Jesus Hu" narrowly won.

　　　 In order to get closer to the characters, Huang Xiaoming, who is already very thin, lost five pounds again, and tried to take out yogurt and cucumber intermittently to satisfy his hunger. Dora Ng consoled him sympathetically and said, "Don’t lose weight, or there will be no chest muscles." Huang Xiaoming smiled and said, "You don’t have to have a chest, just make sure you are thin enough to have a ditch."

Drink and become a "werewolf"

　　　 "This time, I am not crazy or alive." Huang Xiaoming’s character "Sirius" in the film has an ambiguous relationship with the "guillotines" troops, and he is as crazy as a madman in character. When he first got the script, he was troubled by the huge difference between himself and his role: "I am a very peaceful person, and I seldom speak loudly to people, let alone mention the image ‘ Werewolf ’ Like a roar. Director Liu once quietly pulled me aside and asked me if I couldn’t shout it out? "

　　　 At the seminar the day before starting, Huang Xiaoming suggested that you can "drink a little" before acting to release yourself. The delicious Liu Weiqiang nodded and passed, while the cautious Chen Kexin said with a smile: "It depends on what state you are in after drinking, in case ‘ Drink a little ’ I am crazy, and we can’t control it. "

　　　 Nowadays, Huang Xiaoming and Liu Weiqiang, who are both "drinking friends", have become a scene of drinking on the set. Whenever the director’s assistant clinks up the hill with a small basket of red wine, the staff will know that Huang Xiaoming is going to become a "werewolf" again. After "transformation", Huang Xiaoming is "keep away from strangers". I often ponder the role before the real shot, and my eyes are angry. Even the deputy director who took him to the position was scared. Even, a few times in Liu Weiqiang, he was satisfied with "receiving the goods". After the cameras, lights and props were all evacuated, he still stood alone and stayed in the play.

More exciting content on the next page

　　　　　　 CCTV News:In the past few days, schools all over the country have carried out various forms of national security education activities.

　　　　　　 In Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province, local primary and secondary schools have popularized national security knowledge for students and raised teachers’ and students’ awareness of consciously safeguarding national security through sitcoms, debates and watching case videos.

　　　　　　 Primary and secondary schools in Beijing, Guangdong, Anhui and other places have carried out publicity and education activities related to national security through "the same national security education class", theme class meetings, watching national security education short films, and organizing the creation of new media products such as theme education micro-videos, audio, diagrams and micro-animations. At the same time, the special education on war and epidemic situation is closely combined with national security education.

　　　　　　 At present, most colleges and universities have not started school. Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing University of Technology and other colleges and universities adopt online and offline methods to organize students to watch the national safety education open class and related lectures online, participate in online answering questions on the national safety knowledge network, "cloud" class meetings, and participate in community epidemic prevention volunteer activities, etc., and focus on a series of publicity and education activities.

　　BEIJING, July 31 (Reporter Wu Tao) Recently, 13 departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, issued the "Special Action Plan for Comprehensive Remediation of Harassment Calls", which started in July 2018 and lasted for one and a half years, focusing on rectifying commercial marketing, malicious harassment and illegal and criminal harassment calls.

　　It is worth noting that the "Program" clearly proposes to regulate the commercial marketing behaviors of four key industries: financial telemarketing, telemarketing for selling houses and renting houses, telemarketing for medical institutions and health food production and operation enterprises, telemarketing for human resources services and tourism.

　　Have you ever encountered such harassing phone calls, "We just launched a real estate, do you think about it?" and "Do you need a loan?" It is not difficult to predict that such harassing calls will be reduced in the future.

　　Taking the telemarketing of medical institutions and health food production and operation enterprises as an example, the "Proposal" points out that the supervision of medical institutions and health food production and operation enterprises suspected of illegal telemarketing should be strengthened, and medical behaviors such as maternal and child health care, medical beauty and health food production and operation should be standardized.

　　With such strict management, will it be impossible to make marketing calls to users in the future?

　　The "Proposal" points out that if commercial marketing outbound calls are carried out, users’ consent should be obtained, a white list of users should be established and relevant basis materials should be kept, and the outbound call time and behavior should be standardized, so as not to affect the normal life of users.

　　After the user explicitly refuses, he shall not continue to make calls to him.

　　What should I do if I explicitly refuse to answer the phone and receive a harassing call? Don’t worry, the reporting channel will be established in multiple ways.

　　The "Proposal" pointed out that first of all, it is necessary to provide reporting channels, including telephone, website, mobile phone application and other channels, and inform the relevant competent departments of the clues reported by the masses.

　　Of course, these are inseparable from the cooperation of basic telecommunications enterprises. What should basic telecommunications enterprises do?

　　First of all, "whoever accesses is responsible", and the basic telecommunications enterprises strictly examine the user qualifications of voice lines and code number resources such as "95", "96" and "400" to standardize the use of resources.

　　It is also necessary to regularly check voice relay and Internet private line access, put an end to the illegal use of line resources, and strictly prohibit the provision of line resources and business access for illegal operations and out-of-range operations.

　　In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the contract constraints of telephone users. Users who make harassing calls should be disposed of and investigated for breach of contract according to the agreement. Those who violate laws and regulations should be reported to the relevant competent authorities in a timely manner.

　　In this regard, the reporter contacted the three major operators, and some operators said, "There is no detailed response yet, but we will resolutely implement the relevant national requirements."

　　It is not easy to do this, and naturally it is inseparable from technical means.

　　In particular, the reporter learned that there are many "black technologies" on the market, which can change the number of the caller ID. After receiving it, the user feels like a very "serious" number and can’t help but answer it.

　　But in the future, this way may fail. The "proposal" pointed out that the technical prevention capability will be comprehensively improved. Among them, strengthening calling number authentication and call traceability.

　　Specifically, basic telecommunications enterprises should strictly regulate the range of number segments that can be used by corporate customers, and it is strictly forbidden to use transparent transmission technology to make virtual calling numbers or modify calling numbers themselves, and intercept all calls that fail authentication. Keep the communication data, and cooperate with the tracing of calls.

　　In addition, basic telecommunications enterprises should strengthen the construction of supporting technical systems for harassing phone interception, and improve the ability of harassing phone identification and interception. Strengthen the interception of overseas incoming calls with false numbers beginning with "+86", and do a good job in screening and intercepting harassing calls such as irregular calling numbers and "ringing" and "calling you to death".

　　In the future, basic telecommunications companies, mobile resale companies and related Internet companies should provide mobile phones with warning services such as marking, intercepting and risk prevention and control of suspected harassing calls through SMS, flash messages and application software.

　　In fact, at present, many Internet companies are already doing harassing phone marking and early warning. According to the data provided by 360 mobile guards to Zhongxin.com, in 2017, a total of 38.09 billion harassing calls were intercepted and about 9.85 billion spam messages were intercepted.

　　As for specific interception, marking and early warning, china communications standards association should speed up the formulation of relevant standards.

　　It is not enough to have technology alone. The "Proposal" is clear that it will crack down on information disclosure at the source and focus on detecting a number of criminal cases that infringe citizens’ personal information.

　　Severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts of illegal selling or providing citizens’ personal information to others by staff of various administrative organs and key units such as telecommunications, finance, medical care, education, property, logistics and delivery.

　　It will also focus on detecting a number of illegal and criminal cases such as fraud, extortion and false advertising by telephone.

　　All departments have imposed joint punishment on enterprises and individuals with serious violations, making them "untrustworthy in one place and restricted everywhere".