In order to implement People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law, and improve the public’s right to know about the quality information of domestic drinking water, the city will publish the water quality status of Beijing municipal centralized domestic drinking water (drinking water source, factory water of waterworks and urban peripheral water) every quarter from 2016.

　　I. Monitoring situation

　　(1) Monitoring points

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the city monitored five municipal centralized drinking water sources, including two surface water sources (Miyun Reservoir and South-to-North Water Transfer Project) and three groundwater sources (Haidian garden village, Chaoyang Huajiadi and Mihuaishun).

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 19 urban waterworks was monitored.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　In the second quarter of 2024, 140 urban peripheral water monitoring points were set up for municipal centralized drinking water.

　　(2) Monitoring items

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　For surface water sources, the basic items in Table 1 (23 items except chemical oxygen demand), supplementary items in Table 2 (5 items) and optimized specific items in Table 3 (33 items) in the Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002) are tested every month, with a total of 61 indicators, and all 109 indicators are tested once a year.

　　Groundwater sources are tested for 39 conventional indicators in the Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T 14848-2017) every month, and all 93 indicators are tested once a year.

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　In the monitoring project, according to the requirements of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), 43 routine indicators are tested for the effluent water of various waterworks every month, all 97 indicators are tested for the effluent water of surface waterworks every six months, and all 97 indicators are tested for the effluent water of underground waterworks every year to ensure the water quality safety.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　According to the requirements of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), the monitoring project carries out routine index detection on the monitoring water samples of urban peripheral water.

　　(3) Evaluation criteria and methods

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　According to Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002), the surface water source was evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, the water quality is considered qualified.

　　According to the Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T 14848-2017), the groundwater source is evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, the water quality is considered qualified.

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　According to Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), the effluent water of waterworks was evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, it is considered that the effluent quality of the water plant is qualified.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　The urban peripheral water is evaluated according to the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), and the unqualified indicators are given health tips according to the degree of harm to human health.

　　Second, the evaluation results

　　(A) the quality of drinking water sources

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 2 surface water sources and 3 groundwater sources all reached the standard, with a compliance rate of 100.0%.

　　(2) Water quality of waterworks

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 19 waterworks was all qualified, and the compliance rate was 100.0%.

　　(3) The quality of the terminal water

　　In the second quarter of 2024, 374 water samples were detected in 140 municipal centralized drinking water city peripheral water quality monitoring points, and the qualified rate was 100.0%.

　　See Table 1- Table 3 for the evaluation results.

　　attached table

Table 1 Water quality of municipal centralized drinking water sources in Beijing in the second quarter of 2024

Table 2 Water quality of Beijing urban waterworks in the second quarter of 2024

Table 3 Water quality status of municipal centralized drinking water in Beijing in the second quarter of 2024

　　"No more wars! No more wars! No more wars! " A few days ago, thousands of anti-war activists in the United States held a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, shouting in unison. Protesters demanded that the United States stop inciting the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, promote peace talks between the two sides, dissolve the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and cut US military spending. The picture shows a protester holding a slogan to attend a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jieshe

　　Recently, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) in Sweden released a statistical report on global military expenditure data in 2022. According to the report, in terms of actual purchasing power, global military spending maintained growth for the eighth consecutive year in 2022, an increase of 3.7% over 2021, and the total expenditure reached 2.24 trillion US dollars.

　　"The continuous growth of global military expenditure in recent years shows that we live in an increasingly unsafe world." Tian Nan, a senior researcher at SIPRI, pointed out that in order to cope with the deteriorating security environment, many countries in the world are strengthening their military strength, and this situation is not expected to improve in a short time.

　　Global military spending growth has entered an accelerated period.

　　SIPRI report shows that in 2022, the actual US military expenditure reached 877 billion US dollars, accounting for 39% of the total global military expenditure. Europe’s military expenditure reached US$ 480 billion, up 13% year-on-year, which was the largest increase in the world, surpassing the level at the end of the Cold War in 1989 for the first time.

　　In 2023, from America to Europe and Asia, many countries accelerated the growth of military expenditure. According to public data, in fiscal year 2023, the US defense budget reached US$ 857.9 billion, an increase of nearly 14% compared with US$ 753 billion in 2022. The British defense budget is 50 billion pounds, an increase of 17%; The French defense budget is $48.7 billion, an increase of 7.4% over 2022; Japan’s annual defense budget has increased to about 6.8 trillion yen, which is 1.26 times of the original budget in 2022; India’s defense budget has risen to 5.94 trillion rupees, 13% higher than the previous preliminary estimate & hellip; …

　　With the global military spending increasing year after year, the military trade market has also warmed up. According to the "Top 100 Global Defense Companies in 2022" published by the US National Defense News Network, the ranking of world military enterprises in 2022 shows that the total defense income of the top 100 companies on the list is 595 billion US dollars, an increase of 44 billion US dollars over 2021, with an annual growth rate of nearly 8%. In terms of geographical distribution, a total of 46 companies in the United States were shortlisted in the list of the top 100 global military enterprises, and defense revenue accounted for 53% of the total list. Eight companies in the UK, five companies in France and three companies in Germany were shortlisted.

　　The Associated Press reported that scranton Army Ammunition Factory, located in Pennsylvania, USA, is working overtime to produce 155mm caliber howitzers, and is also investing in new production lines. The Financial Times reported that US Deputy Secretary of the Army Gaby Camarri Lowe said in March this year that the Army is spending about 1.5 billion US dollars to increase ammunition production; By 2028, the production capacity of 155 mm artillery shells in the United States will increase from 14,000 rounds per month before the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict to more than 85,000 rounds per month. "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" reported that after the Cold War, Germany has been reducing the number of tanks, and now it has begun to increase production again.

　　Zou Zhibo, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the National Global Strategic Think Tank, told this reporter that the global military spending growth has entered an accelerated period, and more and more countries have participated in the wave of military purchases. With the support of sufficient military expenditure, countries with relatively backward military strength have greatly increased their demand for advanced weapons, while countries with strong military strength have increased their research and development of advanced weapons and equipment, and have continuously put advanced weapons into use and foreign trade.

　　Insecurity is everywhere.

　　"The global military spending has increased year after year, reflecting some new changes in the global security situation." Guo Xiaobing, director of the Arms Control Research Center of the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, pointed out in an interview with this reporter that the world is not peaceful: First, the trend of accelerated camp is more obvious. Stimulated by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, NATO regained its vitality and adopted a series of measures to rally. At the same time, the United States is also striving to transform the hub-and-spoke alliance system in the Indo-Pacific region into a network-based alliance system, trying to create "India is too small for NATO"; Second, the confrontational side in the relations between major powers is more obvious. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is essentially a confrontation and indirect confrontation between Russia and NATO system; Third, there has been a major shift in Japan’s defense policy. At the end of last year, three security policy documents, including the National Security Strategy, were launched, which greatly increased military spending and developed non-nuclear strategic offensive forces such as missiles. This means that Japan will essentially break through the principle of "defending exclusively" and may once again awaken the ghost of the source of the "Great East Asian War".

　　In February this year, the Munich Security Report 2023, released before the 59th Munich Security Conference, emphasized that the world has entered a crucial decade of international order adjustment. According to the Munich Safety Index released at the same time, the world has entered a new stage where insecurity is everywhere.

　　The United States still maintains the position of the first place in military expenditure with absolute advantage. Zou Zhibo pointed out that behind the scale of military expenditure and military strength is the support of national scientific and technological level and economic strength. The huge military expenditure of the United States shows that the United States still has great advantages in strength. At present, in order to maintain its global hegemony, although the economy is facing the risk of recession, the US military expenditure continues to set a new record. This also exposes the side of the United States that ignores the economy and people’s livelihood and is militaristic.

　　"In 2022, Europe became the region with the largest increase in global military spending, mainly due to the overall escalation of the Ukrainian crisis." Zou Zhibo analyzed that "India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and Japan’s entry into the top 10 military expenditures is related to seeking the status of a big country and occupying a favorable strategic position in the new geographical pattern."

　　"The growth of global military spending has entered an accelerated period, which is closely related to the new changes in the current international security situation." Zou Zhibo believes that, first, the country represented by the United States has entered a period of strategic adventure, and in order to maintain its hegemonic position, it will not hesitate to provoke confrontation among major powers; Second, the game between big countries is unprecedentedly fierce, and the contest between old and new forces is developing in the direction of competition and confrontation; Third, the fierce confrontation between big countries has seriously impacted the regional and even global security situation, and the insecurity of relevant countries and regions has risen sharply, making it an inevitable choice to strengthen arms construction.

　　Complex, changeable and turbulent special period

　　Zou Zhibo pointed out that global arms control and competition are two sides of the same body, which is the "pointer" to the state of world peace and security. When the world is in a relatively peaceful period, arms control has become the mainstream, which is the reason why international arms control has made rapid and significant progress after the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. In recent years, the international security situation has entered a downward state, global military spending has increased rapidly, and the arms race has intensified.

　　"At present, global military spending has entered a period of acceleration, especially the sustained and rapid growth of military spending by big countries, which may lead to an arms race among big countries and even the risk of war among big countries. In addition, the increasing global military expenditure will inevitably further increase the burden on countries, making the weak recovery of the world economy ‘ Make matters worse ’ 。” Zou Zhibo said. On May 2, the International Monetary Fund issued a report saying that 2023 will be a challenging year for the global economy. Due to the tightening of monetary policy and the continued pressure on economic activities caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, global economic growth will slow down. The New York Times said that the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict is undermining the economic growth in Europe, sowing the seeds of anxiety, and putting European government resources under greater pressure than the United States and other countries and regions.

　　"Global military spending has maintained growth for eight consecutive years and will continue to grow in the future. This reflects the grim situation that the global arms race is escalating, the strategic competition and confrontation of big countries continue to heat up, and the global security situation is more complicated and tense. " Zou Zhibo said: at present, the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century, and the international security situation has entered a special period of complexity, changeability and turbulence.

　　"In recent years, while resolutely defending its core interests, China has made extensive efforts to persuade peace and promote talks, put forward global security initiatives, promoted reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and worked hard to turn storms into gentle winds and drizzles, and turned division and confrontation into harmony and symbiosis, making its own unique contribution to safeguarding world peace and stability." Guo Xiaobing said.

　　April 21st this year marks the first anniversary of the global security initiative put forward by the Supreme Leader. Wang Wenbin, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that China is the initiator of the Global Security Initiative, and it is also the activist to implement this major initiative. China adheres to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, and has carried out in-depth exchanges of security concepts and policies with all parties to promote the common security. China is willing to work with all parties to uphold the concept of security community, adhere to true multilateralism, work together to meet various traditional and non-traditional security challenges, and jointly promote the lofty cause of peaceful development of mankind.

　　Beijing, China, July 10 (Peng Jingru) Stocks rose, gold also rose, and I don’t know who stole the limelight.

　　Seeing the news that "the price of spot gold exceeds the $1,800 mark per ounce", investor Mr. Sun is in a dilemma: "Recently, the stock market has been singing all the way, and I don’t know if I should take out some test gold."

　　Break through 1800 dollars! Gold prices hit a nine-year high.

　　On July 9, the price of gold opened higher and went lower. The spot opening price of gold in London was $1,808.17 per ounce, and it closed at $1,803.1 per ounce, a decrease of 0.3%.

　　The gold price that embarrassed Mr. Sun, the spot price of gold in London just broke through the $1,800 mark on the 8th, with the highest price of $1,818.14 per ounce, the highest since September 2011, and finally closed at $1,808.50 per ounce.

　　Data Map: Gold bars displayed in a gold shop in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Photo by Zhang Yun

　　"In March, gold rose once, but its performance was unstable." Mr. Sun explained that he was not familiar with the gold market, so he hesitated, but the recent momentum of gold made him feel itchy.

　　"The trend of gold in March-April basically copied the market in 2008." Liu Dongbo, a senior researcher at SDIC Anxin Precious Metals, believes that after the US dollar liquidity crisis in March, the "V-shaped" reversal of gold prices was mainly guided by the global easing policy. The Federal Reserve cut interest rates to zero and started unlimited quantitative easing. The nominal interest rate was extremely low, and the dollar liquidity concerns were gradually removed.

　　Faced with the performance of international gold prices this week, Liu Dongbo told Zhongxin.com that there are many factors that can affect the price of gold. Apart from risk aversion, the price of gold is mainly dominated by the real interest rate in the United States (nominal interest rate-inflation expectation) and the exchange rate of the US dollar. "Recently, both the real interest rate in the United States and the US dollar index are falling, which has formed a substantial positive for gold."

　　Gold stocks staged a daily limit, and gold ETFs became fragrant.

　　With the rapid development of gold, gold ETF (transactional open index fund) also ushered in its own highlight moment.

　　The World Gold Council released a report on the 7th, saying that as of the end of June, the global gold ETF had seen a net inflow for seven consecutive months, setting a historical record. In June, the total amount of global gold ETFs increased by 104 tons (about 5.5 billion US dollars), and the total positions reached a record high of 3,621 tons.

　　What is the relationship between gold ETF and gold price?

　　Liu Dongbo explained that the domestic gold ETF investment target is mainly the AU9999 gold spot contract listed on the Shanghai Gold Exchange. The ETF trend is highly consistent with the domestic gold price, and it is a relatively low-cost, transparent and efficient gold investment tool.

　　"I have been trading stocks. I don’t understand the gold ETF. Can gold stocks always follow?" Some investors asked.

　　Affected by the upward price of gold, the gold concept stocks in the A-share market rose sharply on the 9th. More than ten stocks including Zijin Mining, Chifeng Gold, Yuyuan Shares and Yuancheng Gold have daily limit.

　　"However, gold stocks are different from physical gold assets!" Liu Dongbo suggested, "Although the rise of gold stocks often benefits from the strength of gold prices, it has a low correlation with gold prices, and it is necessary to track the fundamentals of various gold companies, making trading more difficult and price elasticity higher."

　　If you don’t buy and sell, will the gold recycling business be hot?

　　"There are thresholds for stocks and gold ETFs. Can’t I save some gold jewelry?" Miss Liu wanted to buy some physical gold in March, but because gold was at a high price at that time, she didn’t buy it. "I regret it now and want to buy a gold bracelet, but now the price of gold is higher."

　　On the 9th, the data of China Gold showed that the price of investment gold bars was 417.8 yuan/gram, craft gold bars were 427.8 yuan/gram, and high-end craft gold bars were 498 yuan/gram.

　　The gold price of jewelry brands is higher, and Chow Tai Fook’s quotation is 529 yuan/gram as of 13: 41 on the 9th. The gold price of Lukfook Jewelry on the 9 th was also 529 yuan/gram; The staff in Zhou Shengsheng said that the price of pure gold jewelry was 431 yuan/gram, and that of pure gold tablets was 512 yuan/gram.

　　Data Map: In a gold shop in Taiyuan, Shanxi, employees display gold ornaments. China News Service reporter Zhang Yunshe

　　"Looking at the newly paid salary, it suddenly doesn’t smell good. Now this price is not as good as selling jewelry that was not often worn before. " Miss Liu said.

　　The gold recycling business is really likely to heat up. Some media reported that "the price of gold has risen, and the business volume of gold recycling has increased significantly." Zhongxin. com called a number of gold shops and jewelry stores and got a reply that the number of people consulting gold recycling business online and offline has indeed increased to a certain extent.

　　"Now gold recycling can give 390 yuan/gram, which is the highest in nine years." A person in charge of a gold shop said that the recovery price of 99.9% of Au at the beginning of the year was 320 yuan/gram, and last year it was 280 yuan/gram. Customers who started gold earlier are selling it now, and basically they can make money.

　　The next target of gold price: 2000 USD/oz?

　　"Everything just started, and gold is the real bull market." Some investors think it is not a wise choice to throw gold now.

　　Liu Dongbo believes that gold is one of the best performing assets in the mainstream assets this year. When the price of gold hits a new high, it is a reasonable choice for investors to take profits. "However, it is expected that there is still room for the gold price to rise, and investors can choose to sell it in batches."

　　"The next goal of gold is $2,000 per ounce!" At present, many mainstream investment banks predict that the price of gold will hit a record high in the coming months.

　　A few days ago, Goldman Sachs raised its gold price forecast for the next three months, six months and 12 months to $1,800/ounce, $1,900/ounce and $2,000/ounce respectively, compared with $1,600/ounce, $1,650/ounce and $1,800/ounce respectively.

　　In addition, Citigroup analysts recently raised the gold price forecast for the next three months to $1,825 per ounce, and predicted that it would break through the $2,000 per ounce mark in early 2021.

　　Data map: RMB and USD. Zhongxin. com reporter Li Jinlei

　　Liu Dongbo said that the international gold price hit a record high of $1,921 per ounce in 2011, and then hit the $1,800 per ounce mark three times in 2011-2012. At present, after the gold price breaks through the important point of $1,800/oz, there is hardly much resistance above. If the gold price can consolidate and stand firm at $1,800/oz, it may be only a matter of time before it hits a record high in the future.

　　"As for how high it can be achieved in the future, it depends on the strength of the Fed’s follow-up policies and the impact of global uncertainties."

　　So, do you choose to sell the gold jewelry at the bottom of the closet or not? (End)

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　　The rule of law makes the nation prosperous, and the rule of law makes the country strong. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has made great efforts to adhere to and develop the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, lay out the rule of law and enforce the rule of law, and put the rule of law in an all-round way into the "four comprehensive" strategic layout. The supreme leader’s thought of rule of law led the construction of China ruled by law to stride forward, wrote a new chapter of "the rule of China" and opened up a new realm of socialist rule of law theory and practice. The Party’s leadership over comprehensively administering the country according to law has become stronger and stronger, the overall pattern of comprehensively administering the country according to law has basically taken shape, Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s rule of law system has been continuously improved, a country ruled by law, a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law have made solid progress, scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice and law-abiding for the whole people have made great progress, the reform in the field of the rule of law has been pushed forward in an unprecedented breadth and depth, the role of the rule of law in ensuring stability, stability and long-term benefits has been further exerted, and China’s socialist rule of law construction has made historic achievements and changes. In this process, the supreme leader’s thought of rule of law shows the powerful truth power and the great practical power.

　　Fair justice is an important part of comprehensively governing the country according to law. Under the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the people’s courts adhere to the guidance of the Supreme Leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, thoroughly implement the Supreme Leader’s thought on the rule of law, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", strengthen the "four consciousnesses", strengthen the "four self-confidences" and achieve the "two maintenance", unswervingly adhere to the Party’s absolute leadership over judicial work, and unswervingly follow the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Focusing on the goal of making the people feel fair and just in every judicial case, we will persist in serving the overall situation, serving the people and administering justice fairly, and further promote the reform of the judicial system and the construction of smart courts. The modernization level of the judicial system and judicial capacity has been continuously improved, and the work of the people’s courts has undergone profound changes and made great progress from concept to practice, from system to mechanism, from style to ability, making positive contributions to building a higher level of peaceful China and China ruled by law, and building a socialist modern country in an all-round way.

　　The party’s absolute leadership over judicial work has been comprehensively strengthened. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The leadership of the Party is the soul of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the biggest difference between our rule of law and the rule of law in western capitalist countries." The people’s courts always take the party’s banner as the banner, the party’s direction as the direction, and the party’s will as the will, and deeply engrave the absolute leadership of the party in the soul and cast it in the blood. Always take "two safeguards" as the primary task and run through the whole process of serving the overall situation, serving the people and just justice, constantly improve political judgment, political understanding and political execution, and practice the political requirements of maintaining the core, absolute loyalty, listening to the party’s command and courage to take responsibility with practical actions. True learning firmly believes in the supreme leader’s thought of ruling by law, faithfully implements the party’s theory, line, principles and policies in its work, and constantly enhances its ability to guide practice, solve problems and promote work with the party’s innovative theory. Insist on observing and handling problems politically, understanding and promoting judicial work, consciously unify politics with law, unify the implementation of the party’s line, principles and policies with the implementation of national laws, and resolutely implement and safeguard the party’s overall leadership.

　　The ability to serve the overall situation has been significantly improved. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s practice will advance further, and the rule of law will follow." The people’s courts always keep in mind the "country is the biggest", fully implement the requirements of overall development and security, give full play to the leading, regulating and guaranteeing role of the rule of law in reform, development and stability based on the administration of justice, perform their duties steadily around the overall situation of economic and social development, and strive to make sure that the implementation of the work of the people’s courts will follow wherever the decision of the CPC Central Committee is deployed. We will fully implement the overall concept of national security, punish all kinds of criminal crimes in accordance with the law, prevent and resolve major risks, resolutely complete the task of eliminating evil and eliminating evil, increase the punishment of new cybercrime, promote the solution of outstanding problems related to the safety of people’s production and life, such as "on the tip of the needle", "on the tip of the tongue" and "under the foot", and earnestly fulfill the major responsibility of safeguarding national security, social stability and people’s peace. Correcting a number of unjust and wrong cases according to law will make the judicial protection of human rights more powerful and the judicial protection of property rights more effective. Focusing on major strategies such as coordinated development of service areas, strengthening the country with intellectual property rights, comprehensively revitalizing the countryside, and ecological protection and restoration, a series of judicial policies were issued and a number of landmark cases were tried. Focusing on effectively coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, we will implement the requirements of preventing and controlling epidemic situations according to law and punish epidemic-related crimes according to law.Prevent and resolve the contradictions related to the epidemic from the source, introduce judicial measures such as 20 judicial measures to help small and medium-sized enterprises develop, and a series of judicial policies to deal with civil and commercial cases related to the epidemic, and effectively solve problems for market players. Efforts will be made to create a market-oriented, rule-based and international business environment and continuously improve the quality, efficiency and transparency of the judiciary. Focusing on promoting the domestic rule of law and foreign-related rule of law as a whole, resolutely safeguarding national sovereignty, security and development interests, and comprehensively improving the quality and effectiveness of foreign-related justice, the international credibility and influence of China’s justice are increasing. We will improve the judicial measures to jointly build the "Belt and Road" high-quality development and the construction of a pilot free trade zone and a free trade port, improve the international commercial dispute settlement mechanism, build an international maritime justice center, and serve the high-level opening up according to law. Deepen international judicial exchanges and practical cooperation, issue the Shanghai Declaration of the World Executive Conference, the Wuzhen Declaration of the World Internet Rule of Law Forum and the Kunming Declaration of the World Environmental Justice Conference with relevant countries and international organizations, actively participate in the global governance of intellectual property rights, ecological environment and digital economy, and contribute the wisdom and strength of the rule of law in China to promote the building of a community of human destiny.

　　The road of China’s characteristic justice for the people is getting wider and wider. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "The broadest and deepest foundation for comprehensively governing the country according to law is the people, and we must persist in serving and relying on the people." The people’s courts resolutely implement the people-centered development thought, deeply practice the purpose of justice for the people, protect people’s rights and interests according to law, resolve contradictions and disputes in a timely, efficient and convenient manner, and strive to make the people feel that fairness and justice are around. We should take into account the laws of the country and human feelings, adhere to the principle of taking the law as the basis, convincing people with reasoning and emotional people, and strive to solve the "legal knot" of the case and untie the "heart knot" of the masses. Vigorously carry forward the core values of socialism, take a clear-cut stand to protect the rights and interests of heroes and heroes, protect honesty and trustworthiness, punish violations of law and morality, and make justice in the new era powerful and warm. For a long time, we have strengthened the judicial protection of people’s livelihood, deepened the reform of family trials, safeguarded the right to fair employment, promoted the unification of compensation standards for personal injuries of urban and rural residents, and protected the legitimate rights and interests of online consumers and workers in new formats. In the past 10 years, more than 30 million livelihood cases involving education, employment, medical care, old-age care, consumption, housing and social security have been properly concluded, and the people have been guaranteed to live and work in peace and contentment by the rule of law. Always take the voice of the people as the first signal. When the people reflected the difficulty of filing a case, they made efforts to solve it. From the full implementation of the registration system to the extensive implementation of cross-domain filing litigation services, the problem of filing a case has truly become history. When the people reflect the difficulties in implementation, they will make efforts to solve them.It will take three years to win the tough battle to basically solve the implementation difficulties, and the implementation system, mechanism and mode with China characteristics will be more sound and powerful. Adhere to and develop the "Maple Bridge Experience" in the new era, actively establish the Maple Bridge People’s Court, and vigorously promote the construction of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms and online dispute resolution mechanisms to facilitate the masses to resolve conflicts and disputes fairly, efficiently and substantively. China has built a one-stop multi-dispute resolution and litigation service system with China characteristics, which has the largest linkage resources, the most comprehensive online mediation and the widest service target. The China brand with justice for the people has a better color and a brighter background.

　　The reform of the judicial system has accumulated momentum. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "Deepening the reform of the judicial system and building a fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system are important measures to promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity." The people’s courts resolutely implement the judicial reform plan of the CPC Central Committee, rush to problems and face difficulties, focus on solving deep-seated problems that affect judicial justice and restrict judicial ability, and break down institutional, institutional and supportive obstacles. The reform of the judicial system has been from tamping the foundation to accumulating strength, the quality, efficiency and credibility of the judiciary have been continuously improved, and the fair, efficient and authoritative socialist judicial system has become more mature and stereotyped. Fully implement the judicial responsibility system, implement the judge post system, improve the classified management of judicial personnel, and constantly improve the responsibility system of "letting the judges judge and the judges are responsible". We will promote the reform of the trial-centered litigation system, implement the three rules of pre-trial meeting, court investigation and illegal evidence exclusion, and strive to achieve substantive justice in case adjudication through procedural justice in court trials. We will deepen the reform of the system of pleading guilty and accepting punishment with leniency, promote the pilot project of separating the complexity and simplification of civil litigation procedures, and accelerate the construction of a three-dimensional, diversified and refined litigation procedure system. Set up the the Supreme People’s Court Circuit Court, improve the organizational system of the people’s courts, improve the people’s jury system, improve the judicial supervision system, improve the unified legal application mechanism, deepen the comprehensive reform of the judicial system, and improve the trial-level function orientation of the four-level courts, and so on. One reform after another has been effective.The new judicial management system and judicial power operation mechanism have gradually taken shape, and fairness and justice have become the bright background of justice in the new era.

　　The construction of smart courts is iteratively upgraded. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out: "We should follow the judicial laws, combine the deepening of judicial system reform with the application of modern science and technology, and constantly improve and develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s judicial system." The people’s courts make full use of modern science and technology, regard the construction of smart courts as one of the two-wheel drives to promote the modernization of the trial system and trial capacity, and insist on using scientific and technological means to empower the judiciary, safeguard rights and interests and safeguard justice. The national fourth-level courts and people’s courts handle cases through a network, and build a smart court with full-service online handling, full-process publicity according to law and all-round intelligent services. In the prevention and control of epidemic situation, the smart court "shows its talents" and effectively guarantees the trial execution. Fairness and justice do not stop. Deepen judicial openness, persist in promoting justice through openness, and make fairness and justice visible, evaluable and supervised. Four public platforms of trial process, trial activities, judgment documents and execution information have been built, and an information network of the whole process of commutation and parole cases has been built. An open, dynamic, transparent and convenient sunshine judicial mechanism has been formed, which has become an important window to show China’s judicial justice and a beautiful business card to show the confidence of the judicial system. Three rules of online litigation, online mediation and online operation of people’s courts and opinions on strengthening the judicial application of blockchain have been issued one after another. Internet justice in China has gradually moved from technology leading to rule leading, providing a Chinese plan for the development of global Internet rule of law and striving to create a higher level of digital justice for the people.

　　The court team has undergone revolutionary forging. General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed: "To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must first build a special team." In accordance with the requirements of excellent politics, excellent business, excellent responsibility, excellent discipline and excellent work style, the people’s courts have strengthened the revolutionary, regular, professional and professional construction of the court team, and made great efforts to forge a court team that the party and the people can trust, be reliable and be assured. Always take the party’s political construction as the guide, promote the trial with the party’s leadership, carry out in-depth education on strengthening the awareness of political organs and the special education of "upholding the party’s absolute leadership over judicial work and adhering to the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics", strictly observe political discipline and rules, and ensure the absolute loyalty, purity and reliability of the court team. Insist on strengthening the education of ideals and beliefs, guide the court police to firmly establish the socialist concept of the rule of law, abide by professional ethics, believe in the law, adhere to the rule of law, and impartially administer justice. Always attach more importance to professional construction, emphasize practical, practical and effective orientation, improve the training mechanism of high-level professional talents, and comprehensively improve the ability to apply laws and policies, prevent and control risks, work with the masses, apply science and technology, and guide public opinion. Strictly manage the party and police in an all-round way, adhere to strict education, strict management and strict supervision, severely punish judicial corruption with a zero-tolerance attitude, and strictly enforce the "three regulations" to prevent interference in the judiciary and the "ten prohibitions" for political and legal police officers in the new era.Ensure fair and honest administration of justice. Through unremitting efforts, especially the rectification and baptism of the team education, the political ecology of the national courts has been continuously optimized, the discipline style has improved obviously, and the quality and ability of the team have been continuously enhanced, showing the political nature of the court team loyal to the party, the country, the people and the law in the new era.

　　On the new journey, we should unite more closely around the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, under the scientific guidance of the Supreme Leader’s thought of rule of law, unswervingly forge ahead along the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, strive to create a higher level of socialist judicial civilization, better perform the duties and tasks of safeguarding national political security, ensuring the stability of the overall social situation, promoting social fairness and justice, and ensuring people’s living and working in peace and contentment, and forge ahead in a new journey and a new era with a more high-spirited attitude.

　　[car home Original Test Drive] Today Lifan brought us its latest product-lifan 820, which is a product positioned in the medium-sized car market. However, the market response of Lifan in the China brand manufacturer sequence has not been very good, and there has never been a product that can elevate the brand positioning and establish the product image. With the introduction of lifan 820, this situation may be changed. So I was lucky enough to experience this quite sincere product-lifan 820 2.4L flagship version. The reason why it is sincere is that it has a good appearance design and can see the designer’s intentions. Secondly, the configuration is also relatively rich, and the pursuit of the lowest price is not completely put in the first place. The exquisiteness of the interior has improved, and it can be seen that there is a pursuit of product quality and details. So here, please let me introduce this new car in detail and share my feelings after test drive.

● Appearance: Give a lot of surprises.

　　The first time I saw lifan 820, the editor sincerely sighed, "There is finally a handsome guy in Lifan family who is no longer looking dignified and strong.". Aside from Lifan’s previous works, in the mid-level car market, which is more testing the design skills, a model must have something extraordinary if it wants to succeed. In my opinion, in this era of "looking at faces", lifan 820’s appearance has made it a big step forward on the road to success.

　　Lifan 820’s body size is similar to that of its competitors, and the wheelbase of 2775mm can only be said to be a fairly satisfactory data in mid-level cars. However, such parameters are completely sufficient-why do you say that? I will give you a detailed explanation in the lifan 820 interior space experience later.

　　Look at the front of lifan 820’s car first. The hexagonal air intake grille and sharp headlights make people immediately attracted at first sight. Even if Lifan’s LOGO is covered, no one will think that it is a model owned by a China brand manufacturer. Going back to the design, we can see that the LED width indicators placed in the headlight group are arranged in a staggered manner, which echoes the daytime running lights with similar design concepts below it. It seems that the design integrity is very strong.

　　Judging from the current configuration table, all lifan 820 units are equipped with 16-inch aluminum alloy wheels as standard, with Gitone GitiComfort 228 tires. Except for the 1.8L entry-level models, they all have tire pressure monitoring function. However, the editor thinks that if the flagship model is replaced with a larger rim, it will get a better visual effect and be different from other models in appearance.

　　Finally, let’s take a look at the safety configuration. The lifan 820 2.4L Ultimate which I test-drive has six reversing radars in the front 2/ rear 4, and it is also equipped with a reversing image auxiliary system, which is relatively perfect in safety configuration. As for the other internal and external safety configurations of this car, I made a table for your convenience.

　　As can be seen from the safety configuration, except for the entry-level version of 1.8L, the configurations of the four models are quite good, and the highly practical safety configurations such as traction control, ramp assist and front and rear head airbags are not absent. As an intermediate car, lifan 820 didn’t lose at the starting line at least in configuration. For the 1.8L entry version, the configuration is not so complete. Since lifan 820 has not announced the selling price when editing the test drive, according to Lifan’s consistent orientation of high cost performance, the price of the entry-level model should be quite a surprise.

　　After reading the appearance of this car, it is said that it is beautiful, not only in Lifan’s product sequence, but even if it is put into a China brand model of the same level, the appearance design of lifan 820 makes this car very competitive-even if it is further compared with a joint venture brand model of the same price, lifan 820 will not lose much. Generally speaking, lifan 820 is a car with perfect design, and the editor has been deliberately controlling himself to minimize the frequency of words such as "very good, very beautiful and great design" when writing the manuscript. Because everyone has different aesthetic standards. These words of praise are said too much, but they arouse everyone’s disgust. But the editor really thinks that the design of China brand is more and more in line with international standards, and the products are more beautiful than one-well, this is a good thing.

● Interior: The design is meticulous, concise and easy to use.

　　On the subtitle of this paragraph, I used three words in one breath to describe lifan 820’s interior, which means the workmanship of its interior. Simplicity is for design; Easy to use, of course, for the various comfort configurations in the car. Below I will interpret lifan 820’s interior in detail in these three aspects.

　　The 2.4L flagship model that we test-drive uses an all-black interior design, which looks very simple. The designer didn’t use too many bright decorative pieces to decorate the interior of the car-except the steering wheel and handlebar and the position of the air outlet. This is a very pleasing design method, and it is better to lack than to abuse.

　　There is a fly in the ointment in the central control screen. It supports the mirror connection of mobile phones in the operation menu. However, the rules of lifan 820’s operating system require that the multifunctional operating system be registered according to the model and version of the mobile phone. If it is not registered, then this function cannot be used.

　　The design of the center console of this car takes a simple route, and does not use the touch non-physical button design that is fashionable but not easy to master the design style. The design and layout of each key knob are reasonable, and the operation feels good.

● lifan 820 space and experience

　　Kindness-is a word I can think of to describe lifan 820. Soft material packages are used in car doors and central control, as long as the human body often touches them. Moreover, more than one material is used: injection molding, perforated leather and genuine leather. For a China brand car, sincerity is enough.

　　The practical configuration of lifan 820 2.4L flagship model is still relatively high. The front seats have heating function, 6-way electric adjustment of the main driver’s seat and automatic air conditioning are not absent. This car is made of genuine leather, which is comfortable to touch and soft and comfortable to fill. This feeling of comfort reminds me of the seat of nature.

　　In terms of seating space, especially in the back row, the editor thinks that lifan 820 has some room for improvement. Sitting in the back row with the editor’s height of 176cm adopts a normal sitting posture, and the head space is only four fingers, which is about 7 cm. This kind of head space will have a certain impact on passengers over 185cm in height. At this point, some optimization can be considered, but the ride comfort in the back row is still commendable.

　　Its storage space is rich, and many items can be stored on the door side, the central armrest, under the center console and the glove box. Moreover, it is worthy of great praise that the glove box will not fall out directly after being pulled open, but will slowly open with certain damping, and the texture of the whole opening process can be compared with that of the joint venture brand mid-level car. The trunk also has the function of easy open-foot sensing opening, which is very practical when it is inconvenient to open the trunk with both hands.

● Power and chassis performance are relatively mediocre.

power system

　　The lifan 820 2.4L model is equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission, while the 5-speed manual transmission appears on the 1.8L model. This is a kind of vehicle configuration, which always makes people feel a little sorry. If the 1.8L vehicle can be equipped with automatic transmission, the vehicle configuration will be more perfect. The test drive of lifan 820 2.4L Ultimate Edition has sufficient power reserve, which can fully meet the daily needs. When driving on the highway, you don’t have to worry about the situation that the vehicle will be unable to speed up after 90 km/h.

　　As for the suspension, lifan 820 adopts the former McPherson type and the rear multi-link independent suspension. The advantage of this suspension is that it can obtain the advantages of handling or comfort according to different adjustment orientations, which can improve the driving texture.

Dynamic test drive

　　The test drive site was chosen in the mountainous area of Chongqing, which is a big challenge to the power system and chassis suspension of lifan 820. When stepping on the accelerator pedal at the beginning, the shift of the gearbox can feel obvious gear shift. However, after entering the medium-high speed driving, that is, the smoothness of the lifting gear after the third gear becomes smooth. If you don’t feel it deliberately, you will basically not notice the shift of gears.

　　After a period of driving, I found that the favorite speed range of this 2.4L VVT engine (with variable valve timing technology) is above 3000 rpm. Once the speed exceeds 3000 rpm, it will change its previous laziness and become full of vitality. At this time, stepping on the accelerator pedal at the foot is like injecting stimulants into it. Coupled with a well-adjusted suspension, driving has become a little fun. Of course, this is only a little faster. lifan 820’s front McPherson+rear multi-link suspension design has given it some chassis skills.

　　Lifan 820’s braking strength in the middle and later stages is sufficient, but the initial stage of braking is soft, which can’t give people strong confidence. The reason is still subject to the cost, and the refined treatment of suspension and brakes is still lacking.

　　Because of the beautiful appearance of lifan 820, I have higher expectations for it. Even I don’t regard this car as a product of China brand, but measure it with higher requirements and vision. So generally speaking, lifan 820’s dynamic test drive experience is actually good compared with its competitors.

●Article summary

　　In fact, I believe that when many netizens saw the brand Lifan, they were actually "refusing" in their hearts. The editor won’t say much here. Just look at lifan 320 running all over the street and you will know a thing or two. When everyone spoke out to the factory designers, I believe that most netizens still have some feelings of mourning. However, the launch of lifan 820 has at least changed the image of this brand in my mind: lifan 820 has a good appearance and a high value, and the interior workmanship and humanized configuration are also quite good. However, after this test drive, some shortcomings of lifan 820 were found: the performance of lifan 820’s 2.4L engine is not as good as that of high speed, and the middle and low speed range is precisely the most commonly used speed range for daily driving, which needs to be improved; Secondly, the smoothness of gear shifting needs to be improved, especially in the field of intermediate cars, which is an important part of creating a sense of quality. I think the power system has always been the weakness of China brand, but it is all kinds of imperfections that drive everyone forward. Generally speaking, this car has a beautiful appearance and enough power. If a reasonable price is announced on June 8, it may create a miracle of Lifan car sales.

　　Finally, the outlet of China brand must have its own perfect and independent product design. The launch of lifan 820 really made the editor shine. Regardless of the future market performance, we can see the manufacturer’s dedication and efforts to this product from the lifan 820 car, and the performance beyond all previous models of Lifan. This spirit is still very worthy of encouragement and praise. (Text/Figure car home Luo Aoyu)

Related reading:
The detailed parameter configuration of lifan 820 listed on June 8 was exposed.
//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201505/874879.html

　　Reading tips

　　On the Internet complaint platform, complaints about training loans are endless. Many job seekers fall into this trap, not only fail to find a job, but also pay back the loan on time, which is miserable. In this regard, professionals remind that the job itself does not require any fees, and in the process of job hunting, if you need training and apply for loans, you must be cautious.

　　Nearly a year after graduation, Zhang Haoyu not only failed to find a job, but also got a loan, paying back 1,200 yuan a month, which has not been paid off yet.

　　"In the beginning, this company invited me to an interview. After the interview, I said that I had no work experience and wanted to train me. As a result, not only did my work fail, but I was also fooled into running a training loan. " Recently, Zhang Haoyu told the reporter of Workers Daily about his experience of training loan.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that Zhang Haoyu was far from the only job seeker caught in the training loan scam. Some institutions take "guarantee employment", "get high salary" and "refund fees if you can’t find a job" as gimmicks to induce job seekers to borrow money from lending institutions for pre-job training. Many job seekers fall into this trap because they are eager to find a job.

　　Called recruitment, it actually induces job seekers to borrow money.

　　In July 2022, after graduating from a vocational and technical college in Jiangxi, Zhang Haoyu planned to find a job in Chongqing. At the end of the month, he received a phone call from a software company in Chongqing inviting an interview. "I didn’t send my resume to this company, but I thought I hadn’t found a job yet, so I went to see it."

　　During the interview, the recruiter of the company said that Zhang Haoyu was inexperienced and needed training before he could recommend him a job, and promised to get a job after training. Persuaded by the recruiter, Zhang Haoyu signed the Training Agreement with the company, accepted the training for three months, and borrowed 19,800 yuan through an installment loan platform to pay the training fee.

　　The reporter saw in this Training Agreement that the company claimed to be a professional technical company engaged in the field of software testing, with a strong expert technical team and extensive employment resources for enterprises, focusing on providing software testing consulting and training for enterprises and providing customized software testing personnel training. The training content is to improve the skills in the direction of software testing, as well as to cultivate the ability of expression, communication and interview.

　　During the training, Zhang Haoyu found that the training content of the company was seriously inconsistent with the publicity. Not only was there no practical training, but the teaching content could also be found online. "The so-called recommendation work is just to forward online recruitment information. Even the teaching staff falsely filled in the work items and work experience that they did not participate in to improve the quality of resumes, thus defrauding interview opportunities. "

　　The reporter learned that to carry out skills upgrading training, it is necessary to obtain school qualifications. After consulting the relevant departments, Zhang Haoyu learned that the company has not obtained the corresponding qualification for running a school. He realized that the company was called recruitment, but what it actually did was to train and induce job seekers to borrow money.

　　It is a routine to get a job and get a high salary.

　　The reporter searched on the black cat complaint platform and found that many job seekers complained about the software company, reflecting that after inviting interviews in the name of recruitment, they tricked job seekers into handling training loans.

　　The reporter noted that the Training Agreement stipulates that the company provides employment recommendation services for students who have completed the training and met the graduation standards. 80 working days after the trainees become qualified graduates, if the company fails to fulfill the agreement, resulting in the trainees being unable to find employment, 50% of the tuition fees will be refunded; After 120 working days after the trainees become qualified graduates, if the company fails to fulfill the agreement, resulting in the trainees being unable to find employment, the remaining 50% of the tuition fees will be refunded.

　　It has been more than half a year since the end of the training, but Zhang Haoyu still hasn’t found a job, but the company refused to refund the training fee. He also contacted the lending platform to ask for a refund, and the platform said that it was looking for a refund from the training company. At present, Zhang Haoyu pays back 1,200 yuan a month, which will be paid back in July this year.

　　The reporter learned that there are still many people who are caught up in training loans if they fail to find a job. In May 2022, job seeker Xia Chenfei trained in an institution in Nanjing for three months. The agency claims that after the training, it will be employed with high salary, and if it has not been employed for 3 months, the full tuition fee will be refunded. As a result, Xia Chenfei borrowed 18,000 yuan in tuition fees from the agency. What he didn’t expect was that the training content was "watery" and it didn’t help much to find a job. Xia Chenfei contacted the agency for a refund and was rejected by the agency.

　　In addition, the media in Changsha, Xi ‘an, Wuhan and other places have also reported that local enterprises have a scam of "recruiting and changing training".

　　Based on the complaint information of many job seekers, the reporter sorted out the routine of this kind of training loan: on the grounds that job seekers have insufficient work experience, they are recommended to receive pre-job training, and job seekers are required to borrow 10,000 yuan from designated lending institutions to pay for training expenses. After the training, it is often difficult for these institutions to fulfill their promises, or the recommended work is far from their promises, which leads to job seekers not achieving employment, but also falling into the "trap" of borrowing.

　　It is suggested that multi-departments should cooperate to strengthen supervision.

　　Some psychological analysts pointed out that the "recruiting and training" routine is a scam to take advantage of the weak psychology of job seekers. Recruiters will use words such as "pre-job training can help you get started quickly" and "better career prospects" to make job seekers feel that the starting point and solution of the interview unit is to help him, and after doing so, there will be high income, and then they will gradually unload their defenses, fall into a psychological game in which training fees are compared with future high salary and opportunities, gradually lose their minds and eventually fall into this psychological trap.

　　Then, is the agreement signed by both parties valid, and can job seekers ask for a refund?

　　In this regard, lawyer Zhang Zhiyou, a partner of Beijing Fumao Law Firm, said that if an enterprise signs a contract with a job seeker by deception, the contract itself is fraudulent, and the job seeker can bring a lawsuit to the court or file an arbitration with an arbitration institution within one year after knowing that he has been defrauded, requesting that the training contract be revoked according to law. After the training contract is revoked according to law, the job seeker can ask the training institution to refund the training fee.

　　"As for the loan problem, since most job seekers use real identity loans and are required by training institutions to sign the" Informed Consent for Tuition Stages ",it can be said that it is a normal loan contract, and it is difficult to cancel this contract." Zhang Zhiyou said.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, pointed out that according to the provisions of the Labor Contract Law, an employer may not ask the employee to provide a guarantee or collect property from the employee in other names. Therefore, the job itself does not require any fees. In the process of job hunting, if you need training and apply for training loans, you must be cautious, verify whether there is a legal basis for charging, and pay attention to retaining relevant materials.

　　In Liu Junhai’s view, the training loan trap persists, exposing loopholes in supervision and management. He suggested that a multi-sectoral supervision mechanism should be established to coordinate law enforcement, and institutions that carry out training loans should be punished and cracked down, so as to enhance the supervision deterrent and purify the market environment for online recruitment.

　　(Some interviewees are pseudonyms)