Cctv newsAs a friendly neighbor of China, Pakistan has the flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative — — China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The construction of this project has brought new impetus to Pakistan’s economic development.

　　In order to understand the latest policy decisions of China, Pakistani people from all walks of life have paid more attention to the China NPC and CPPCC this year.

　　Next, let’s connect Liu Xu, a CCTV correspondent in Pakistan, and ask him to tell us how Pakistan and some countries in the Middle East pay attention to the two sessions.

　　Reporter Liu XuThe world looks at China, and I’m reporting from Islamabad, the Pakistani capital. As there is a three-hour time difference between Pakistan and China, it’s still past four o’clock in the morning here.

Reporter Liu Xu

　　Behind me is Pakistan’s Parliament, which is the most important place of political life in this country. For the ongoing China two sessions in 2018, media and experts and scholars in Pakistan and the Middle East are generally concerned.

　　First of all, I’d like to introduce my country, Pakistan. For the attention of this year’s China NPC and CPPCC, many mainstream media websites in Pakistan have specially set up a "China NPC and CPPCC" section, which focuses on reporting the contents of the NPC and CPPCC, and labels the names of the sections in both Chinese and English, which is also a reflection of the increasing popularity of Chinese in Pakistan in recent years. Nowadays, in daily interviews, many locals greet Chinese with a simple word or two. In many Confucius Institutes in Pakistan, more and more people are learning Chinese courses.

　　另外分享一个故事是，在今年的中国两会上，巴基斯坦联合通讯社驻北京的特派记者阿什伽会全程关注进行报道，他也参加了去年中共十九大的报道。前两天，他在朋友圈发了一张与巴基斯坦广播电台记者的合影，他说，能在中国两会上，遇到自己本国的媒体同行，这在巴基斯坦的媒体历史上也是不多见的。

　　我们都知道，今年是中共十九大之后的开局之年，也是落实十九大精神的关键之年，中东地区专家学者对今年两会的特别关注也来自于对中国过去五年的成就以及十九大向世界传递的信息的一种肯定，习总书记在十九大报告中指出，从2020年开始的未来三十年中国的发展分为两个阶段，分别奋斗15年，全面建成小康社会，进而把我国建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。针对这些成就和目标，我们来听听巴基斯坦官员、专家的评价。

　　Mushahid hussein, Chairman of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Committee of Pakistan Senate.I want to say that there are two outstanding achievements, one is in China and the other is on the world stage. First of all, I want to mention that at the world level, the "Belt and Road Initiative" proposed by China is an important development mechanism for diplomacy and cooperation in the 21st century. It is a win-win development mechanism for economic corridors connecting all countries, and it is also a multi-choice vision for the development of all countries. This is the way to lead the common development of Asia, the whole region and even the whole world; This is also the outstanding achievement of Chairman of the Supreme Leader and the Communist Party of China (CPC). At the domestic level in China, I would like to say that the China government has made remarkable achievements in fighting corruption, improving the government’s credibility, creating a democratic society ruled by law, improving the transparency of governance, and enhancing the ties between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the masses.

　　Pakistani senior commentator Sultan Harry:China’s development plan for the next 30 years has also been clearly planned, and this plan has been lit up. By then, China will develop into a powerful socialist modernization country, which is not only a beacon for China’s development, but also a common development concept for the benefit of all mankind.

　　As for the reports of the two sessions this year, the Batong news agency where Ashgar belongs is Pakistan’s national news agency, and their reports on the two sessions in China have also been forwarded by other mainstream TV stations and newspapers in Pakistan.

　　On the 11th, the 13th National People’s Congress voted to pass the amendment to the Constitution, and Batong News Agency also reported it for the first time. The report pointed out that China’s amendment to the Constitution was just the right time, and it was a process of fully promoting democracy and building a broad consensus. It is a concentrated expression of the people of all ethnic groups in China firmly supporting the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and it is also a wise decision made by China at a new historical starting point and facing the future, which provides a strong constitutional guarantee for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great Chinese dream.

　　In addition, Batong News Agency also paid special attention to Premier Li Keqiang’s report on the government work of the NPC and CPPCC, which pointed out that over 68 million people in China have been lifted out of poverty in the past five years, and the effect of such precise poverty alleviation is worth learning from Pakistan. Despite the remarkable achievements in the fight against poverty, the China government is still soberly aware that there are still 30 million people living below the poverty line, and it is still necessary to fight the fight against poverty in 2018. This is a firm commitment made by a responsible government to the people.

　　In the Middle East country of Iran, Iran’s national news agency, the Islamic Republic of Iran News Agency, continued to report on the two sessions in China in recent days. Recently, the news agency published a report entitled "China unveils its 2018 development goals", which reported that China set the GDP growth target of 6.5% in 2018, and continued to create 11 million jobs, aiming at ensuring a more stable and balanced economic growth expectation.

　　In recent years, China has put forward the development concept of "building a community of human destiny" on the world stage, and actively promoted the "Belt and Road". It not only takes the road of peaceful development by itself, but also devotes itself to global peaceful development, so that countries along the route can participate in win-win cooperation. The general consensus among countries in the Middle East is that "building a community of human destiny" and "building the Belt and Road" are China’s programs contributed by China’s active participation in global governance. Let’s listen to what the relevant people have to say.

　　 Saleh, former Saudi Cultural Counselor in ChinaAt present, Saudi Arabia is experiencing an important transition period represented by the national transformation in 2020 and the "Vision 2030", which urgently needs technology and ideas from China, especially the direct participation of China. In view of the good relationship between the two countries in history and reality, China will play a very important role in this transition period.

　　At the press conference of the NPC and CPPCC on the 7th, when talking about the "Belt and Road" construction, Pakistani Foreign Minister Wang Yi specifically mentioned that the construction of the "China-China Economic Corridor" has brought about remarkable changes in changing the basic features of Pakistan. As the flagship project of "One Belt, One Road" construction, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor officially started construction after the visit of the Supreme Leader of China president to Pakistan in 2015, and has now entered the early harvest stage. The Middle East countries such as Iran and Saudi Arabia have also made remarkable achievements in participating in the construction of the "Belt and Road" in recent years.

　　The construction of "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor" has been comprehensively promoted in four aspects: transportation infrastructure, energy, industrial park and Gwadar Port. At present, the Sa ‘Chivard coal-fired power station and the Kassem Port coal-fired power station with an installed capacity of 1,320 MW were completed in May and December 2017, respectively, with an annual power generation of 9 billion kWh, which can solve the 50% electricity shortage in Pakistan.

　　The ongoing karakoram highway Phase II reconstruction and expansion project will bring the first two-way six-lane expressway to northern Pakistan. The 392km Peshawar-Karachi Expressway (Sukur-Multan section) is the largest transportation infrastructure project in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The road covers 70% of Pakistan’s population and 90% of its GDP, which is of great political and economic significance to the country. At the end of May 2018, the project will hold the opening ceremony of some sections in advance.

　　Gwadar Port is located at the southernmost tip of the "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor" with an important geographical position. In the past two years, Gwadar Port has changed with each passing day. At the end of January 2018, the opening ceremony of Gwadar Free Zone was held. On March 7, the first container liner route of Gwadar Port officially sailed, marking another important step for Gwadar Port to realize commercial operation.

　　At the beginning of 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Iran, and China-Iran cooperation was comprehensively promoted under the "Belt and Road Initiative". The Sino-Iranian automobile industrial park project under construction will gradually attract a number of parts enterprises from China and Iran to settle in, forming a regional manufacturing industrial cluster.

　　In Saudi Arabia, a West Asian country, Yanbu Refinery, a joint venture between China and Saudi Arabia, has developed steadily as the largest investment project of China in the Gulf region. In addition, the local governments of China and Saudi Arabia are also considering establishing joint ventures to attract China investors to Jizan Economic City.

　　With the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative, China enterprises have rapidly expanded in the Israeli market from infrastructure to high-tech research and development.

　　At the same time of its own development, it provides China’s wisdom and China’s plan for global governance, which is also the reason why countries in the Middle East and even the world pay more and more attention to the China two sessions, China’s political life and China’s economic development process. People in the Middle East believe that under the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the people of China will strive for greater happiness. The people of the countries in the Middle East are also infected by the idea that "happiness comes from struggle" put forward by the Supreme Leader Chairman, and constantly strengthen cooperation with China to strive for a happy development path in line with their respective national conditions.

　　editorial comment/note

　　Modern industrial system is the material and technical foundation of modern countries and the key symbol of realizing economic modernization. Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system is one of the priorities put forward in this year’s government work report. Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have vigorously promoted the consolidation and extension of advantageous industries, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries, and the forward-looking layout of future industries, and the construction of a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive has made steady progress. From now on, People’s Daily launched a series of reports to tour the new progress and achievements made in the construction of China’s modern industrial system, and to tap the new vitality and new impetus nurtured by China’s high-quality economic development.

　　In an underground mine in Lu ‘an, Anhui Province, in a roadway hundreds of meters deep, there are no miners with black ash all over their faces, and only large unmanned harvesters are rumbling. The "driver" of the mine car operates remotely with a remote lever in the underground production workshop, which is generally an office building, realizing the transformation of industrial workers from "blue collar" to "white collar".

　　In Yixing, Jiangsu Province, the sewage treatment plant was transformed into a resource factory, which changed the disadvantages of "high energy consumption, high carbon emission and no resource recovery" in the past. In the whole process of sewage treatment, biogas was generated from sludge to generate electricity, and biogas residue became "fertile soil".

　　In China Tungsten High-tech jinzhou area Company, a leading precision micro-tool development enterprise in the world market share, the R&D team broke through the traditional process design and initiated a new micro-tool grinding process. In less than two years, they successively successfully developed ultra-fine micro-drills with a diameter of 0.01 mm and extremely small-diameter milling cutters with a diameter of 0.01 mm, which broke the long-term situation that China was controlled by people in this field.

　　China’s traditional industries are large, accounting for more than 80% of the manufacturing industry. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries are directly related to the overall situation of modern industrial system construction. In May this year, the first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee emphasized that we should persist in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and should not simply quit as "low-end industries".

　　High-end, intelligent and green development is the general trend of the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the inevitable requirement of building a modern industrial system. As the base of modern industrial system, China’s traditional industries are accelerating the pace of transformation and upgrading, and comprehensively enhancing their core competitiveness.

　　China Minmetals independently developed and manufactured extremely small diameter milling cutter drill needle. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Strengthen high-end development and cultivate new kinetic energy of traditional industries

　　Over the years, China’s textile industry, relying on the profound cultural heritage of China, the advantages of a complete industrial system, and the continuous ability of scientific and technological innovation, has woven a thousand-year splendid history in the needle and thread of history.

　　In recent years, in order to practice the strategy of manufacturing a strong country and play an important role in building a modern industrial system, the textile industry has persisted in product innovation represented by intelligent textiles and functional textiles, continuously promoted quality improvement and extended application boundaries, and achieved a historic leap.

　　"As long as you swipe your card here and want to draw out any cylinder of cloth, it will be automatically taken out from the warehouse, all of which are unmanned operations … …” In the printing and dyeing workshop of Yingfeng Technology Company, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, there is no sewage and no smell, and everything is clean and tidy, which subverts everyone’s impression of the traditional textile printing and dyeing industry.

　　In recent years, Shaoxing has paid attention to the high-quality development of manufacturing industry through science and technology, and promoted the textile industry to upgrade again. In 2022, Ke Qiao Textile achieved an output value of 129.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%, accounting for 55.8% of the total industrial output value in the district regulations; Textile exports exceeded 100 billion yuan, accounting for 77.7% of the total export of the region.

　　At present, China textile industry has formed the largest and most complete industrial system in the world, and its manufacturing capacity and international trade scale have been ranked first in the world for a long time, which is an important supporting force for the stable operation of the world textile and garment supply chain.

　　"Without the modernization of the industrial system, there will be no economic modernization." Fu Wei, an associate researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that traditional industries should be actively promoted from the low-end to the high-end, and the current situation that the development of traditional industries is not standardized, and the technical content and added value of products need to be improved.

　　Ding Shiyong, vice chairman of Chongqing CPPCC, believes that under the background of new industrial revolution, the market demand will be more personalized and diversified, and the main path of industrial transformation and upgrading is from low added value to high added value, from high energy consumption and high pollution to low energy consumption and low pollution, and from extensive to intensive.

　　In recent years, in order to adapt to consumption upgrading, domestic industrial policy adjustment and changes in the international situation, traditional industries have continuously increased their investment, changed their management methods, and promoted their own transformation and upgrading through self-revolution.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s industrial structure has been continuously optimized and upgraded. Technologies such as coke dry quenching and sintering waste heat power generation are gradually popularized in the iron and steel industry, and the application level of large-scale equipment such as 10-million-ton oil refining and 1-million-ton ethylene in the petrochemical industry continues to improve. The average single-line scale of the new dry clinker production line in the cement industry has increased to more than 3,605 tons/day, and all new projects in the electrolytic aluminum industry have adopted electrolytic cell technology of more than 400KA, and 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters have been built in the fields of new generation information technology, high-end equipment, new materials and new energy, with the total output value of leading industries reaching 20 trillion yuan.

　　Highlight the new advantages of intelligent transformation and planting traditional industries

　　In the welding workshop of FAW Hongqi Prosperity Factory in Changchun, Jilin, robots weld vehicle parts. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nanshe

　　"In the homework, please pay attention!" Inside China FAW Hongqi Prosperity Factory, the unmanned logistics car shuttles freely in the workshop like eyes, and when it sees someone in front, it will make such a prompt sound.

　　In the factory, the automatic feeder, intelligent loading and unloading manipulator and automatic punching machine replaced the manual work and carried out the instructions in an orderly manner, and the staff grasped the working state and completion of the machine in real time.

　　It is understood that the internal automation rate of Prosperity Factory is relatively high, with 28 robots and 95 unmanned truck assembly lines, which can realize the compatibility of different types of production tasks of oil vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and new energy vehicles. With the application of digital twin and workshop-level central control computer system, such a huge production plant can realize the complete data acquisition of assembly process and inspection process, detect the working situation of each workshop in real time, locate every detail of the production line, and ensure 100% error prevention of key processes.

　　"Intelligent manufacturing is not only automatic control, but also means independent analysis and judgment with the support of software. From people looking for data to data looking for people. " Zhang Xiaosheng, deputy general manager of China FAW Engineering and Production Logistics Department, said that the purpose of digital transformation is to improve business efficiency through digitalization. Therefore, digitalization should play a role in improving the efficiency of specific businesses in specific application scenarios and support enterprises to transform into intelligent manufacturing.

　　It is the general trend to accelerate the intelligent transformation of traditional industries. Only by continuously deepening the intelligent upgrading and filling the shortcomings of industries can we cultivate new industrial advantages and continuously enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises in the new mode of intelligent manufacturing.

　　"Since the beginning of this year, the demand for transformation and upgrading of manufacturing enterprises has been continuously released, and the intelligent transformation of China’s manufacturing industry has maintained a good development trend, and many innovative highlights have emerged." Tao Qing, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau, said that up to now, nearly 8,000 digital workshops and smart factories have been built in various places, and the digital transformation has basically been completed; 209 companies have explored intelligent upgrading and become international advanced intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories. After the transformation, the product development cycle of these demonstration factories was shortened by 20.7% on average, the production efficiency was increased by 34.8% on average, the defective product rate was reduced by 27.4% on average, and the carbon emission was reduced by 21.2% on average.

　　How to promote the intelligent development of traditional industries? Yao Lei, Institute of Informationization and Software Industry, China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, believes that intellectualization is a complex system engineering, and it is necessary to give full play to the supporting role of the new generation of information technology, carry out all-round, all-chain, systematic transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, build new advantages of intelligent transformation, and fully support the development of new industrialization. Specifically, first, it is necessary to accelerate the pace of industrial intelligent transformation driven by applications; Second, with the support of technology, consolidate the foundation of industrial intelligent development; The third is to stimulate the vitality of industrial intelligent innovation with ecology as the key.

　　Adhere to the new support of green and low-carbon forging industry competition

　　As the "crown jewel" of equipment manufacturing industry, heavy gas turbine needs the cross development of many disciplines and theories and multi-engineering fields, which is an important symbol of the progress of national technical level and manufacturing capacity.

　　Taihang 110 heavy gas turbine. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Taihang 110 heavy-duty gas turbine, as the first heavy-duty gas turbine independently developed and manufactured in China, has been demonstrated and operated in CNOOC Shenzhen Power Plant for more than 10,000 equivalent hours. Compared with thermal power generating units with the same power, it can reduce carbon emissions by more than 1 million tons a year, and the combined cycle can generate more than 150,000 kWh of electricity in one hour, which can meet the electricity demand of 15,000 households in one day.

　　Gas turbine power generation is a green scheme to replace thermal power generation. Through the effective use of energy, carbon emissions can be greatly reduced and the national double-carbon goal can be helped. Taihang 110 heavy-duty gas turbine is carrying out a full-scale test of low-emission combustion chamber in Shenzhen. At present, it has met the national NOX emission requirement of less than 50ppm, and has made unremitting efforts to realize the new requirements of green, low-carbon and environmental protection energy.

　　Green manufacturing is the only way for industrial transformation and upgrading, realizing the goal of "double carbon" and the inevitable choice for high-quality development of enterprises. At present, a wave of "green revolution" is on the rise, and more and more traditional industries regard green development as the foundation to enhance their core competitiveness.

　　The data shows that China’s green and low-carbon industries are booming. The global output of major links in the photovoltaic industry chain accounts for more than 70%, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles have been ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years. In the first half of 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles increased by 42.4% and 44.1% respectively, and the supply capacity of green products was significantly enhanced.

　　Zhao Weidong, director of the Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Research Institute of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, pointed out that while making progress, we should also clearly realize that the task of promoting the green development of traditional manufacturing industry is still very heavy.

　　"We must grasp the key to industrial restructuring. Give full consideration to the comprehensive balance of productivity, energy and resources, pay attention to the matching of productivity distribution in non-ferrous metals, steel and other industries with renewable energy power generation equipment and raw material production areas, and combine ecological environment management with industrial transformation and development. Promote the orderly transfer and undertaking of industries in key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Economic Belt, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Yellow River Basin, build a number of advanced manufacturing clusters with obvious low-carbon transformation effects, and build an industrial layout conducive to carbon emission reduction. " Zhao Weidong said.

　　Those who work hard first, those who innovate are strong. Sticking to the chassis, continuously upgrading, and marching steadily along the road of new industrialization, traditional industries will continue to glow with new vitality, lay a solid foundation for building a modern industrial system, and provide strong support for China’s stable and far-reaching economy.

The picture shows the application of biodiesel refining exhibited at the 2023 Shanghai International Low-carbon Smart Travel Exhibition (data picture). According to our database

● Li He

Recently, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Plan). The "Proposal" proposes to actively and orderly develop biomass liquid fuel with waste oil and non-grain biomass as the main raw materials.

Driven by the goal of "double carbon", biomass liquid fuel with good "carbon reduction" properties has attracted much attention. The "Blue Book of 3060 Zero-carbon Biomass Energy Development Potential" jointly issued by the Biomass Energy Industry Branch of China Industry Development Promotion Association and the Environmental Engineering Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment predicts that from 2021 to 2030, the application of fuel ethanol and biodiesel will be one of the important ways to reduce emissions in road transportation, and bio-aviation fuel will be gradually applied to the aviation field. From 2021 to 2030, it is estimated that the use of biomass liquid fuel will exceed 25 million tons, reducing carbon emissions by about 180 million tons in the transportation field.

Zhang Dayong, Deputy Secretary-General of China Industrial Development Promotion Association and Secretary-General of Biomass Energy Industry Branch, said that the promulgation of "Program" released a positive signal for the resource utilization of organic wastes such as agricultural and forestry biomass and kitchen.

Iteration of biofuel ethanol to non-grain raw materials

Biomass liquid fuel refers to liquid fuel such as ethanol or oil made from biomass through fermentation purification or biochemical synthesis. At present, biomass liquid fuels mainly include biofuel ethanol, biodiesel, green methanol and sustainable aviation fuel.

Among them, biofuel ethanol refers to the anhydrous ethanol with water volume less than 0.5% obtained by fermenting and distilling plants to obtain ethanol with a concentration of about 95% and then dehydrating and denaturing it.

According to different raw materials, biofuel ethanol can be divided into the first generation, the first generation, the second generation and the third generation. The raw materials of the first generation biofuel ethanol are mainly corn, wheat and other food crops. The raw materials of the first and fifth generation biofuel ethanol are mainly non-food crops such as cassava, sweet potato and sweet sorghum. The raw materials of the second generation biofuel ethanol mainly come from agricultural and forestry wastes. The raw materials of the third generation biofuel ethanol are green plants such as algae.

Large-scale production of green methanol needs to be improved

Green methanol is also favored and is constantly setting off an investment boom. For example, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, wind power coupled biomass green methanol integration (Phase I) project was put on record, and the project plans to build a 300,000-ton green methanol plant with a total investment of 5.2 billion yuan; CGNPC Xing ‘an League signed an integrated project of 2 million kilowatts of wind power to produce hydrogen and methanol, with an annual output of about 800,000 tons of green methanol and a total investment of 16 billion yuan …

"Biomass-to-methanol, carbon dioxide hydrogenation driven by hydrogen production from renewable energy, and biomass coupling with hydrogen production from renewable energy to synthesize methanol are the main technical paths for green methanol production. Among them, biomass gasification technology, large-scale hydrogen production technology adapted to the law of wind and light power generation, and carbon dioxide hydrogenation to methanol technology have completed several industrial pilot projects, but there are no operating cases of green methanol synthesis devices with a scale of over 100,000 tons, and large-scale production technology needs to be demonstrated and improved. " Wang Jijie, a researcher at Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

Biodiesel technology continues to develop.

On April 3 this year, the General Department of the National Energy Administration issued the Notice on Publicity of Biodiesel Popularization and Application Pilots, and publicized 22 pilot projects of biodiesel popularization and application in Haidian District, Shijiazhuang and Guangzhou.

Biodiesel is a renewable energy source produced from waste oil and other biomass, which can directly replace petrochemical diesel as the fuel of existing engine systems. Compared with ordinary petrochemical diesel, biodiesel has more advantages in fuel performance, lubricity and renewability, and can also significantly reduce the emissions of toxic substances such as greenhouse gases, sulfur and aromatic hydrocarbons.

Biodiesel has experienced three generations of development. Zhang Dayong said that the raw materials of the first and second generation biodiesel came from vegetable oil, animal oil and waste cooking oil. The technology of the first generation biodiesel is mature, accounting for more than 85%, but it has some shortcomings, such as poor fluidity at low temperature and unsuitable for long-term storage, which affects the blending ratio. The second generation biodiesel has excellent performance, good engine compatibility and environmental friendliness, and is gradually being commercialized. The raw materials of the third generation biodiesel come from non-oil biomass such as sawdust and crop straw and microbial oil. At present, there are two main preparation methods: gasification of non-oil biomass and preparation of biodiesel from microbial oil. Although the extraction and separation are difficult and the production cost is high, it has a higher carbon emission reduction effect, and the raw materials do not occupy cultivated land and have no scale restrictions, so it is a preparation process with long-term development potential.

Sustainable aviation fuel for commercial aircraft.

Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) refers to aviation fuel made from biological wastes or renewable resources, which has passed safety certification and sustainable certification.

Recently, China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Petrochemical Company) and Total Energy Company signed a cooperation framework agreement in Beijing, which will jointly produce SAF from waste oils and fats in a refinery of China Petrochemical Company, with an annual production capacity of 230,000 tons.

Bio-jet fuel is one of SAF. China Petrochemical Company developed the bio-jet fuel production technology with independent intellectual property rights in 2009, and produced qualified bio-jet fuel for the first time in December 2011. In April 2013, the aircraft fueled with China Petrochemical Bio-jet fuel successfully made a test flight at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. In 2015, it made a commercial flight from Shanghai to Beijing on domestic routes, and in 2017, it made an transoceanic flight from Beijing to Chicago on international routes. China has also become the first country in Asia and the fourth country in the world with independent research and development of bio-jet fuel technology.

In May, 2022, China’s first 100,000-ton/year bio-jet fuel industrial plant was put into trial production in Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. The raw material was waste oil from restaurants, and it won the first global RSB (Sustainable Biomass Roundtable) certification for biomass sustainable aviation fuel in Asia. In September of the same year, China’s first batch of large-scale production of bio-jet fuel obtained airworthiness certificates.

Mo Dingge, former chairman of China Petrochemical Ningbo Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd., said that compared with the traditional petroleum-based aviation kerosene, the bio-jet fuel produced by Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd. with waste oil as the main raw material can reduce the carbon dioxide emission by more than 70% in the whole life cycle.

How to promote the development of biomass liquid fuel? Zhang Dayong suggested: "We can increase technology research and development, encourage production enterprises to cooperate with universities and research institutes in the United Nations, strengthen research and development and popularization of key technologies and equipment for biomass liquid fuel, achieve technological breakthroughs as soon as possible, and reduce production and operation costs." He believes that the technologies related to the preparation of biomass liquid fuel from cellulose and microalgae can be included in the Catalogue of Low-carbon Technologies for National Key Promotion, and promoted and applied. Accelerate the construction of green certification system, encourage biomass liquid fuel production enterprises to actively access the voluntary certification platform for zero-carbon energy certificates, conduct green certification and trading, and promote international mutual recognition of green certification mechanisms.

According to Science and Technology Daily

CCTV News:The technical level of high-end CNC machine tools is one of the standards to measure a country’s core manufacturing capability. Last year, China Machine Tool ranked first in the world with an output of 182.3 billion yuan. However, being big but not strong is the biggest bottleneck restricting the development of machine tools in China. How to achieve a breakthrough in high-end machine tool manufacturing? Recently, the reporter from the General Desk worked in the largest R&D and production base of CNC machine tools in China — — General technology Shenyang machine tool was investigated.

This is the user distribution map of Shenyang Machine Tool released this month, covering many key industries such as energy, rail transit, automobile and construction machinery. Thanks to the substantial improvement of core technical indicators, Longmen series of new products have been highly recognized by users. In the past year, Shenyang Machine Tool set up 35 scientific research teams to tackle more than 10 core key technologies such as the design and manufacture of high-end CNC machine tools, and R&D investment accounted for 11.9% of the total sales revenue.

General Technology Dong Lingyun, Director of Strategy and Operation Department of Shenyang Machine Tool:For example, this is a gantry product (schedule). The spindle speed of gantry products has changed from 2,000 and 3,000 rpm to 6,000 and 8,000 rpm. These are the difficulties that have been overcome step by step through a lot of experiments through innovative studios.

Break through 0.01 mm, core key technologies continue to surpass

Guide rail is one of the most easily worn core components on machine tools, and its quality directly affects the machining accuracy of machine tools. In the production workshop, Yan Haoming, the project chief engineer of gantry machine tool series products, is testing the guide rail test piece. At present, most domestic quenching technologies can only process parts with a length of 2 meters, but Yan Haoming and his team successfully challenged the quenching of parts with a length of 11 meters.

General Technology Yan Haoming, Project Chief Engineer of Shenyang Machine Tool Gantry Five-sided Machining Center:Why do you want to study this technology? We think the accuracy of gantry machine tools will remain unchanged for a long time, and we must break through the technical barriers to break the blockade of gantry machine tools abroad.

Yan Haoming told reporters that the positioning accuracy of this large-volume gantry machine tool in the world reaches 0.01 mm, which belongs to the precision level. At present, the Longmen series products of Shenyang Machine Tool have successfully crossed the industry threshold of 0.01 mm.

CNC system is the key core component of CNC machine tools, which is responsible for the coordination of various actions during the operation of the machine tools. Some functions of CNC system independently developed by Shenyang Machine Tool have reached the world advanced level.

Headquarters reporter Qi Lili:We see that next to the machine tool is a man-machine interface. By inputting instructions on it, we can operate the machine tool. Although it is a very big iron guy, in fact, its fast moving speed can reach 30 meters per minute, and its positioning accuracy can reach 0.01 mm within the range of 6 meters. For example, it is equivalent to that the moving parts of this machine tool are within 6 meters, and it only takes 12 seconds to move, and the error will be controlled at one tenth of the distance of a hair.

Make up the shortcomings and increase the capacity to help the high-end machine tool industry get rid of difficulties

Shenyang Machine Tool has always been the "vanguard" of China machine tool industry, but many years ago, foreign machine tool industry began to develop and reserve new technologies of high-end machine tools, and China machine tool industry fell into the "low-end trap". In 2018, Shenyang Machine Tool was in high debt and fell into bankruptcy crisis.

In order to help Shenyang Machine Tool out of the predicament, the state, provinces and municipalities have successively issued policy documents to support the reform and development of Shenyang Machine Tool. After reorganization, Shenyang Machine Tool has turned losses into difficulties within three years.

General Technology Dong Lingyun, Director of Strategy and Operation Department of Shenyang Machine Tool:In the industrial chain, we should realize the independence, safety and controllability of the industrial chain and gradually improve the level of localization. Some other products have reached (positioning accuracy) of 0.005 mm, and will move towards the height of 0.001 mm in the future. This is a "dragon gate", and we all have to cross it step by step.

　　In order to implement People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law, and improve the public’s right to know about the quality information of domestic drinking water, the city will publish the water quality status of Beijing municipal centralized domestic drinking water (drinking water source, factory water of waterworks and urban peripheral water) every quarter from 2016.

　　I. Monitoring situation

　　(1) Monitoring points

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the city monitored five municipal centralized drinking water sources, including two surface water sources (Miyun Reservoir and South-to-North Water Transfer Project) and three groundwater sources (Haidian garden village, Chaoyang Huajiadi and Mihuaishun).

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 19 urban waterworks was monitored.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　In the second quarter of 2024, 140 urban peripheral water monitoring points were set up for municipal centralized drinking water.

　　(2) Monitoring items

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　For surface water sources, the basic items in Table 1 (23 items except chemical oxygen demand), supplementary items in Table 2 (5 items) and optimized specific items in Table 3 (33 items) in the Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002) are tested every month, with a total of 61 indicators, and all 109 indicators are tested once a year.

　　Groundwater sources are tested for 39 conventional indicators in the Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T 14848-2017) every month, and all 93 indicators are tested once a year.

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　In the monitoring project, according to the requirements of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), 43 routine indicators are tested for the effluent water of various waterworks every month, all 97 indicators are tested for the effluent water of surface waterworks every six months, and all 97 indicators are tested for the effluent water of underground waterworks every year to ensure the water quality safety.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　According to the requirements of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), the monitoring project carries out routine index detection on the monitoring water samples of urban peripheral water.

　　(3) Evaluation criteria and methods

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　According to Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002), the surface water source was evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, the water quality is considered qualified.

　　According to the Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T 14848-2017), the groundwater source is evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, the water quality is considered qualified.

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　According to Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), the effluent water of waterworks was evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, it is considered that the effluent quality of the water plant is qualified.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　The urban peripheral water is evaluated according to the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), and the unqualified indicators are given health tips according to the degree of harm to human health.

　　Second, the evaluation results

　　(A) the quality of drinking water sources

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 2 surface water sources and 3 groundwater sources all reached the standard, with a compliance rate of 100.0%.

　　(2) Water quality of waterworks

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 19 waterworks was all qualified, and the compliance rate was 100.0%.

　　(3) The quality of the terminal water

　　In the second quarter of 2024, 374 water samples were detected in 140 municipal centralized drinking water city peripheral water quality monitoring points, and the qualified rate was 100.0%.

　　See Table 1- Table 3 for the evaluation results.

　　attached table

Table 1 Water quality of municipal centralized drinking water sources in Beijing in the second quarter of 2024

Table 2 Water quality of Beijing urban waterworks in the second quarter of 2024

Table 3 Water quality status of municipal centralized drinking water in Beijing in the second quarter of 2024

Special feature of 1905 film network Directed, the third part of "Me and Me" series, and the new film, as well as the pirated version …… In the film script recently released by the National Film Bureau, a number of new films worthy of attention appeared.

There are 428 feature films and 15 animated films in the latest public announcement of the third phase, including market blockbusters and waist-level commercial films, as well as new literary works directed by the new generation, with diverse themes and types.

　

What are these projects? Let’s take a look.

The Wandering Earth II

"If wandering is for home, let’s set out in 2023. Goodbye, solar system! " Wandering Earth 2 was officially announced at last year’s Golden Rooster Awards Golden Rooster Film Festival as the first day of 2023.

　

At the end of the first film, the astronaut Liu Peiqiang sacrificed himself and pushed the space station to Jupiter. The earth regained fuel and rebirth, and will continue its wandering journey. In the concept poster, different languages around the world jointly issued a sentence: "Goodbye, the solar system", and at the same time triggered infinite reverie about the sequel story.

In the synopsis of the story, Wandering Earth 2 only has two more words — — "Once again", it can be seen that the master kept the plot strictly confidential.

At present, the sequel script is still being created, and director Frant Gwo revealed that this time it will challenge the new production process and new technology.

Where will the earth wander? Could it be a prequel? Will Jason Wu return to the role? And the special thanks to the first credits, will you join the starring role? More news about "Wandering Earth 2" will slowly reveal the mystery in the next two years.

Me and my parents

After and, the "Me and Me" series will usher in the third part.

　

It is also produced by China Film and co-created by several directors. The story tells the struggle of Do not forget your initiative mind in different historical periods and various representative classes, and reflects the changes of the times and the inheritance and continuation of the national spirit with family relations as the carrier.

My People，My Country relives the 70 years of New China, and My People My Homeland shows the achievements of China’s poverty alleviation through the hometown stories of five regions. "My Father and I" focuses on the struggle process between the nation and the father. The record shows that the screenwriter is yet to be determined, and the film should still be in the early stage of preparation, or it will continue the creative mode of unit platter.

How will My Father and I continue to create a new mainstream blockbuster that audiences love, and which directors and actors will join the group? What follows will definitely lead to a national discussion.

The Age of Miracles

With a box office of 3.1 billion yuan, it has become a phenomenal film in 2018, and director Muye Wen has also swept all major domestic director awards, so his next feature film is naturally expected.

　

However, Muye Wen is not impatient. In the past two years, he only participated in the escort unit directed by My People，My Country. The new work was created by the Dying to Survive team, and continued to cooperate with Dying to Survive screenwriter Zhong Wei and "Escort" screenwriter Xiu Mengdi, with a large number of screenwriters and still paying attention to stories.

The film focuses on a pair of teenage brothers and sisters struggling to live in Shenzhen, continuing Dying to Survive’s realistic theme route, and the title of the film is also meaningful. "Time" reveals a more grand vision pattern. What miracle will "miracle" point to? In terms of casting, there have been reports of candidates such as,, etc. on the Internet, and there is no official announcement at present.

Young story

Han Han’s book fans and fans urge him to make peace every day, but his next film is Young Story, which was officially launched on January 31, 2021.

"Wu Renyao, a left-behind teenager, and his father and girl who have not returned for many years, together with his eldest brother and their friends in the Ghost Motorcycle Team, have a burning and brush-resistant story."

　

It can be inferred from the outline of this long sentence that this new work is still a typical "cold wind in Korea". The story content seems to be a combination of harmony, and there are still racing elements, emotional expressions of affection+love+friendship and inspirational colors of male growth.

It is revealed that he got a motorcycle driver’s license last year, which is estimated to be preparing for this movie. It is said that he will partner with the new "girl-seeking", starring, and so on.

　

"Braving the Wind and Waves" and "Flying Life" are all scheduled for the New Year’s Day. Will "Young Story" also be released in the Spring Festival in 2022?

I don’t want to be friends with you.

The director’s Hi, Mom box office continues to rise, and has now entered the top three in the box office list of China movies history, and it is close to the 5 billion mark. And a new film with a high degree of overlap in theme — — "I don’t want you to be friends" has also been successfully established recently.

"I don’t want you to be friends" was previously released as an online drama version, with a douban score of 8.2 and a good reputation. The drama, also known as "Hello, Li Qingtong", expresses mother-daughter feelings just like Hi, Mom, and also has the setting of "going back to the past".

The main content of the movie version hasn’t changed, but it still tells the story of Li Jin, a girl from Northeast China, traveling back to the past through her mother’s notebook, becoming friends with her mother and resolving conflicts. After the Hi, Mom explosion, "I don’t want you to be friends" is bound to make more new ideas.

IP animation

At present, the cumulative box office has reached 560 million, ranking fifth in this year’s Spring Festival box office. Since 2014, this series will launch a big movie every year, and now it will also create the eighth work "Bears Come Back to Earth".

　

And the screenwriter continues to write the script, and the story begins with an "alien" visiting the earth. It seems that the series "Bears Come and Go" will also be close to the genre elements of science fiction films. Not surprisingly, I will see Xiong Da, Xiong Er and Logger Vick in the Spring Festival next year.

When the striped house and light-chasing animation are dead against "Nezha" and "mythical universe", another animation creation force in China — — Ruosen aimed at the popular online IP "Breaking the Sky", and the screenwriter team came from, which won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Art Film.

　

"Breaking the Sky" has spawned a series of comics, mobile games, online games, animated comic dramas and TV dramas starring him. Wanda Pictures announced the shooting of live-action movies six years ago, and has not made any further news until now. Perhaps the animated film will be completed faster.

Series derivation

, starring in the film, has triggered a discussion on domestic female films and female filmmakers, and the film writer has written a new script "Leaving You", which is still a female theme, telling a woman who has experienced a difficult divorce case. The "big woman" scene is also very topical.

From Finding You to Leaving You, The Sky of Wind Dog Teenagers will also be derived from "teenager" to "girl".

　

In the summer of 2021, the film "The Sky of Wild Boys" created by the creative team of "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys" will be released, and the screenwriter Li Zelin also plans to release "The Sky of Wind Dog Girls". The story theme is very fresh, focusing on the fishing industry. When the girl becomes a standard fisherman, it is somewhat similar to the Japanese morning drama "The Sea Girl".

New director’s new work

In these three filing projects, a number of new works with new potential have emerged, and these directors have made good debut.

　

Because of this, the budding director Bai Xue will shoot "Mother’s Gift", which tells the story of a terminally ill mother and daughter. The overall tone should be a warm and touching realistic work focusing on family relations.

The director has won strong attention from film circles at home and abroad. Since its premiere in Cannes, the film has been shortlisted in many internationally authoritative annual top ten lists with excellent quality, and Gu Xiaogang has long planned to make a series of "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Rivers", which should belong to this series.

　

According to reports, the film is a story about Longjing Tea Man, which happened at the West Lake in Hangzhou, and it is also a traditional filial story of "saving the mother with eyes". It is estimated that it will continue the aesthetic style of "Spring River Plumbing" and continue to explore the artistic concept and film language of traditional painting in China.

Earlier, the film released the poster of the concept of "Volume II Qiantang", announcing that it is being actively developed, and will enter the production preparation in early 2021, and complete shooting in and around Hangzhou in 2022.

　

The new director has also attracted much attention. He was nominated for the official unit of Cannes Film Festival in 2020, and his strength should not be underestimated. There are two new works in the future, "White Crane with Bright Wings" has been officially approved, and "Tales of Yong ‘an Town" starring it has been finalized recently.

The screenplay project "Exhausted" by Kang Chunlei, the screenwriter of Yong ‘an Town Tales, also appeared in the record. Judging from the plot, this is a story behind the shooting of Yong ‘an Town Tales, but the project type is not a documentary. Could it be a set of works of a play by director Wei Shujun?

The "apprentice" trained by the director also ushered in a new trend:

The director’s new film Mediator is a story about marriage and human nature, telling the glorious side of human nature and the love of great parents. The recording engineer DukarTserang’s new film Braveheart is a historical film about the assassination.

These two young directors will continue to expand the pattern and connotation of the "new wave of Tibet" with different themes and styles.

The new screenplay Liu Gang by Shengwei Zhou, the director of "Female Him" and "Art is Dead", will focus on the secrets of artists and art.

The director brought a new work "Experimental Field of Aliens". The story is very special. It tells that aliens who are tired of fighting come to the earth to learn from human life style and the world. It seems to be an interesting and philosophical science fiction movie.

The young director who made the first feature film at the age of 22 will direct a family story around "deception" and look forward to the new play of this "genius" filmmaker.

Film industry attention

We can also pay attention to some new works filed by well-known domestic film companies in advance, but there is little information about the project and the main creation, including Alibaba Pictures’s "Ex: Breakup List", and it has not been announced whether it is a romance box office explosion "Ex" series.

Hezhong Qiancheng Film Project "The Only Music Album", judging from the outline content, should have obtained the right of arrangement, just like the story of the love movie "Liu Lie’s Music Album" in 2019.

Matt film, has been officially announced by the "acting male god" as the director for the first time, and the gold medal producer joined. So, who will this "male god" be?

There are also "Make a Famous Name" by Cat’s Eye Film, "Great Joy to the Center" by Hengye Film, and "From Confession to Farewell" by Confucianism and Italian Film, and so on. The future movie market explosion may be born from it, so let us wait and see.

CCTV News:The annual Spring Festival travel rush. On January 26th, 2024, Spring Festival travel rush officially opened. This year, Spring Festival travel rush will last for 40 days, and the cross-regional personnel flow across the country is expected to reach 9 billion, a record high. According to the data from the comprehensive transportation Spring Festival travel rush working class in 2024, it is estimated that the cross-regional personnel flow of the whole society will reach 182 million person-times on January 26th. Among them, the railway passenger traffic is expected to be 10.6 million, the highway passenger flow is expected to be 169.71 million, the waterway passenger traffic is expected to be 520,000, and the civil aviation passenger traffic is expected to exceed 2 million.

On the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, the top ten national railway stations were released.

According to the pre-sale of 12306 railway tickets, the top ten national railway passenger flows on January 26th were shanghai hongqiao railway station, Guangzhou South Railway Station, Beijing West Railway Station, Shenzhen North Railway Station, Nanjing South Railway Station, hangzhou east railway station, Shanghai Railway Station, Chengdu East Railway Station and Xi ‘an North Railway Station.

Spring Festival travel rush of Shenzhen North Railway Station is expected to transport 205,000 passengers at full capacity on the first day.

As the Shenzhen North Railway Station, which ranked the top ten in the country in terms of passenger flow on January 26th, what is the current situation there? Who has set foot on the road home? Our reporter in front, Zhang Qinsi, is at Shenzhen North Station at the moment. Hello, Qin Si, please tell us something about your situation there.

CCTV reporter Zhang Qinsi:January 26th is the first day of Spring Festival travel rush. Now I am at Shenzhen North Railway Station, and I have entered the rhythm of Spring Festival travel rush. The railway station can be said to be extremely busy. We can see that the number of on-site passengers is much higher than usual. On January 26th, Shenzhen North Railway Station is expected to send 205,000 passengers and reach 120,000 passengers. It can be said that the passenger flow on the first day is running at a high level and has reached full capacity.

At present, the passenger flow of Shenzhen North Railway Station is mainly returning home from work, while the arriving passengers are mainly visiting relatives and traveling. In order to provide better service to passengers, we saw a new all-in-one machine for security, inspection and danger from the station entrance, which improved the speed of passengers’ luggage passing through the plane. In the waiting area, I saw more seats for free charging. Inside and outside the station, volunteers and railway police are busy to ensure the safety and comfort of passengers.

Many passengers said that it was very difficult to get tickets for Spring Festival travel rush this year. The staff of the railway department also told us that during their stay in Spring Festival travel rush, they will take measures such as adding temporary passenger trains, reconnecting emus, and adding carriages to ordinary passenger trains, so as to flexibly increase the capacity in popular directions, intervals and time slots in time, so as to better meet the travel needs of everyone in Spring Festival travel rush.

During its stay in Spring Festival travel rush, Shenzhen Railway is expected to send 10.1 million passengers, and the passenger flow will hit a record high in Spring Festival travel rush.

Harbin, Heilongjiang: Spring Festival travel rush’s first-day railway passenger flow hit a record high.

After talking about the south, let’s take a look at the situation in the north. This winter, Harbin is in full swing. What will be the difference in Spring Festival travel rush this year? At the moment, our reporter Yuan Yi is at Harbin Railway Station. Hello, Yuan Yi, tell us about your situation there.

CCTV reporter Yuan Yi:The third performance on January 26th is being performed in the waiting room of Harbin. With the melodious sound of the piano, it has entered the peak of passenger flow at night. There are many passengers waiting in line behind me to check in. The short-distance high-speed train is the main passenger flow during the day, and the long-distance train is the main one at night. Just two hours ago, the Northeast Folk Culture Theme Tourism Train bound for Mohe, a popular direction, just started. I also got on the bus and took a look. The Northeast Kangtou moved into the carriage, with big quilts, New Year pictures, and folk performances such as Northeast Errenzhuan and Yangko. Passengers can also package jiaozi, taste frozen pears, sticky bean bags and so on.

Enthusiastic fancy pets in Northeast China are not only reflected in cars, but also in stations. The service desk provides free drinks such as brown sugar water and ginger tea to warm the stomach for passengers.

Since New Year’s Day this year, the number of passengers in Harbin has remained at a high level. On January 26th, the passenger flow in Harbin reached a new high on the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, among which 108,000 passengers arrived and 98,000 passengers were sent, which more than doubled year-on-year.

Many of the passengers waiting for the bus are returning tourists, holding local products such as sausage in their hands. This year, there are 25 merchants in Spring Festival travel rush and Harbin stations, not only local products of Harbin, but also imported goods like Russian dolls.

While a large number of foreign tourists come here to experience the ice and snow tour, they also inspire the enthusiasm of Harbin locals to travel, such as Haikou, Guangzhou, Suzhou and Hangzhou, and tourists from the surrounding counties and districts of Harbin told me that children work in big cities such as Beijing and Shanghai. In previous years, children returned to their hometowns for the New Year. This year, they went to their cities to reunite. On the one hand, they had more time for retirement, and at the same time, they felt different tastes in other cities. We can see that tourism and leisure have become a New Year custom, and reverse Spring Festival travel rush has also become a new trend.

According to the latest data from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd., as of 0: 00 today, over 90 million tickets have been sold during the Spring Festival travel rush, and everyone has a strong desire to travel.

Sichuan: It is more convenient to travel in Spring Festival travel rush after many highways are completed and opened to traffic.

According to the forecast, 80% of the 9 billion people traveling in Spring Festival travel rush this year will choose to travel by car. Recently, many highways across the country have been completed and opened to traffic, which also makes it more convenient for passengers to travel.　

On the eve of Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, several expressways in Sichuan Province were completed and opened to traffic. These two days, Jiuzhaigou, located in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, Mianyang, Sichuan — On Mianyang Expressway, many people have set foot on the journey home one after another.

Li Zhixia’s new route to his hometown is one of the newly put into operation sections of Jiumian Expressway project at the end of last year. After the project was opened to traffic, it ended the history that Jiuzhaigou County and Beichuan County were closed to highways, and the transit time from Chengdu to Jiuzhaigou was shortened from 8 hours to 5 hours. Not only expressways, but also rural roads in many places have recently completed rejuvenation projects. In Fengyang Village, Kaiping Township, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province, the road for villagers to return home was upgraded not long ago, welcoming the first batch of people who returned home for the New Year.

Returning home is smoother, and this Spring Festival holiday, go on road trip tourists have many new choices. As the Spring Festival approaches, the popularity of Hainan Island Tourism Highway, which was opened soon after the whole line, is rising.

The data shows that in 2023, the newly rebuilt highways in China exceeded 7,000 kilometers, and the newly rebuilt rural roads exceeded 180,000 kilometers. The Ministry of Transport predicts that during Spring Festival travel rush in 2024, the average daily traffic of the national highway network will reach 37.2 million vehicles, an increase of 7.5% over the same period last year.

Shanghai: During Spring Festival travel rush, the airport passenger flow will reach 12.93 million passengers.

In terms of civil aviation, on January 26th, the four major urban agglomerations of Beijing, Shanghai and Guangrong had a large passenger flow, and regional hub airports such as Kunming, Xi ‘an and Hangzhou were also popular. During this year’s Spring Festival travel rush, Shanghai Pudong and Hongqiao airports are expected to have 86,000 flights and 12.93 million passengers. The airports and airlines have continuously improved the passenger travel experience.

This year, the domestic popular routes of Spring Festival travel rush, Shanghai Pudong and Hongqiao airports are concentrated in Dalian, Shenyang, Changchun, Harbin, Chongqing and Kunming. International and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan routes are concentrated in Japan, South-East Asia, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan. During Spring Festival travel rush, it is estimated that there will be 56,000 flights and 7.73 million passengers at Shanghai Pudong Airport.

During Spring Festival travel rush, Shanghai Hongqiao Airport is expected to have 30,000 flights and 5.2 million passengers. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush, China Eastern Airlines joined forces with railways, airports and other units to set up an air-rail intermodal transfer service center at Hongqiao Railway Station, set up a check-in counter in the arrival area of high-speed railway station, and launched a high-speed train to handle check-in and checked baggage services.

Tianjin: Travel superposition return airport Spring Festival travel rush ushered in the peak of passenger flow on the first day.

Some people set foot on their way home, while others chose to take their luggage and travel with the whole family. On January 26th, Tianjin Airport also ushered in the first day passenger flow peak in Spring Festival travel rush.

At 9 o’clock in the morning on the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, the reporter saw in the departure hall of Tianjin Binhai International Airport that there was a long queue in front of the check-in counter. On the first day of Tianjin Binhai International Airport, there were nearly 450 take-off and landing flights in Spring Festival travel rush, and it is estimated that the number of passengers transported will reach 57,000, mainly those who traveled in the wrong peak and those who returned home.

The flow of visiting relatives, students, workers and tourists is superimposed at a high level. Tianjin Airport will usher in the peak passenger flow on the 23rd and 29th of the twelfth lunar month, as well as the 7th, 11th and 16th of the first lunar month. Sanya, Haikou, Harbin and Chengdu have become the main passenger flow destinations. In view of the travel of elderly passengers, Tianjin Airport provides convenient services such as special person to check in, on-board care of flight attendants, and priority boarding and disembarking. For "late arrival passengers", a special counter has been set up, and at the same time, "late arrival" pass cards have been issued to passengers, which is convenient for passengers to use the security green channel to quickly pass the inspection.

Dalian, Liaoning: Smooth passenger flow at sea, convenient travel with e-ticket.

In terms of water transport, it is estimated that 30 million passengers will be sent by water in Spring Festival travel rush this year, with an average of 750,000 passengers per day. Dalian, Liaoning Province is an important inter-provincial maritime transportation hub city in Northeast China. On January 26th, Dalian Port officially opened the passenger Spring Festival travel rush mode.

At 10: 00 am on January 26th, the large ro-ro passenger ship Jilong Island, carrying more than 260 passengers and 68 vehicles of various types, set sail from Dalian Bay Passenger Station of Dalian Port for Yantai, Shandong Province. This is the first passenger flight of Spring Festival travel rush from Dalian Port on the first day, which marks the official opening of the Dalian Maritime Spring Festival travel rush in 2024. On the first day of Spring Festival travel rush, the passenger flow at the port was stable, with about 5,000 passengers entering and leaving the port and more than 2,300 vehicles, which was the same as the same period of last year. This year, Spring Festival travel rush and Dalian Port launched e-tickets for the first time. Passengers can check in and board the ship directly with their ID cards without using paper tickets.

At present, Liaoning Port Group Dalian Port passenger transport has put in 18 large and medium-sized ro-ro passenger ships. During the period of Spring Festival travel rush this year, it is estimated that there will be about 310,000 inter-provincial passengers entering and leaving the port, including about 190,000 outbound passengers and nearly 90,000 vehicles entering and leaving the port. The peak of passenger flow will appear around the 23 rd northern year of the twelfth lunar month and last until the Spring Festival.

　　Beijing, China, July 10 (Peng Jingru) Stocks rose, gold also rose, and I don’t know who stole the limelight.

　　Seeing the news that "the price of spot gold exceeds the $1,800 mark per ounce", investor Mr. Sun is in a dilemma: "Recently, the stock market has been singing all the way, and I don’t know if I should take out some test gold."

　　Break through 1800 dollars! Gold prices hit a nine-year high.

　　On July 9, the price of gold opened higher and went lower. The spot opening price of gold in London was $1,808.17 per ounce, and it closed at $1,803.1 per ounce, a decrease of 0.3%.

　　The gold price that embarrassed Mr. Sun, the spot price of gold in London just broke through the $1,800 mark on the 8th, with the highest price of $1,818.14 per ounce, the highest since September 2011, and finally closed at $1,808.50 per ounce.

　　Data Map: Gold bars displayed in a gold shop in Taiyuan, Shanxi. Photo by Zhang Yun

　　"In March, gold rose once, but its performance was unstable." Mr. Sun explained that he was not familiar with the gold market, so he hesitated, but the recent momentum of gold made him feel itchy.

　　"The trend of gold in March-April basically copied the market in 2008." Liu Dongbo, a senior researcher at SDIC Anxin Precious Metals, believes that after the US dollar liquidity crisis in March, the "V-shaped" reversal of gold prices was mainly guided by the global easing policy. The Federal Reserve cut interest rates to zero and started unlimited quantitative easing. The nominal interest rate was extremely low, and the dollar liquidity concerns were gradually removed.

　　Faced with the performance of international gold prices this week, Liu Dongbo told Zhongxin.com that there are many factors that can affect the price of gold. Apart from risk aversion, the price of gold is mainly dominated by the real interest rate in the United States (nominal interest rate-inflation expectation) and the exchange rate of the US dollar. "Recently, both the real interest rate in the United States and the US dollar index are falling, which has formed a substantial positive for gold."

　　Gold stocks staged a daily limit, and gold ETFs became fragrant.

　　With the rapid development of gold, gold ETF (transactional open index fund) also ushered in its own highlight moment.

　　The World Gold Council released a report on the 7th, saying that as of the end of June, the global gold ETF had seen a net inflow for seven consecutive months, setting a historical record. In June, the total amount of global gold ETFs increased by 104 tons (about 5.5 billion US dollars), and the total positions reached a record high of 3,621 tons.

　　What is the relationship between gold ETF and gold price?

　　Liu Dongbo explained that the domestic gold ETF investment target is mainly the AU9999 gold spot contract listed on the Shanghai Gold Exchange. The ETF trend is highly consistent with the domestic gold price, and it is a relatively low-cost, transparent and efficient gold investment tool.

　　"I have been trading stocks. I don’t understand the gold ETF. Can gold stocks always follow?" Some investors asked.

　　Affected by the upward price of gold, the gold concept stocks in the A-share market rose sharply on the 9th. More than ten stocks including Zijin Mining, Chifeng Gold, Yuyuan Shares and Yuancheng Gold have daily limit.

　　"However, gold stocks are different from physical gold assets!" Liu Dongbo suggested, "Although the rise of gold stocks often benefits from the strength of gold prices, it has a low correlation with gold prices, and it is necessary to track the fundamentals of various gold companies, making trading more difficult and price elasticity higher."

　　If you don’t buy and sell, will the gold recycling business be hot?

　　"There are thresholds for stocks and gold ETFs. Can’t I save some gold jewelry?" Miss Liu wanted to buy some physical gold in March, but because gold was at a high price at that time, she didn’t buy it. "I regret it now and want to buy a gold bracelet, but now the price of gold is higher."

　　On the 9th, the data of China Gold showed that the price of investment gold bars was 417.8 yuan/gram, craft gold bars were 427.8 yuan/gram, and high-end craft gold bars were 498 yuan/gram.

　　The gold price of jewelry brands is higher, and Chow Tai Fook’s quotation is 529 yuan/gram as of 13: 41 on the 9th. The gold price of Lukfook Jewelry on the 9 th was also 529 yuan/gram; The staff in Zhou Shengsheng said that the price of pure gold jewelry was 431 yuan/gram, and that of pure gold tablets was 512 yuan/gram.

　　Data Map: In a gold shop in Taiyuan, Shanxi, employees display gold ornaments. China News Service reporter Zhang Yunshe

　　"Looking at the newly paid salary, it suddenly doesn’t smell good. Now this price is not as good as selling jewelry that was not often worn before. " Miss Liu said.

　　The gold recycling business is really likely to heat up. Some media reported that "the price of gold has risen, and the business volume of gold recycling has increased significantly." Zhongxin. com called a number of gold shops and jewelry stores and got a reply that the number of people consulting gold recycling business online and offline has indeed increased to a certain extent.

　　"Now gold recycling can give 390 yuan/gram, which is the highest in nine years." A person in charge of a gold shop said that the recovery price of 99.9% of Au at the beginning of the year was 320 yuan/gram, and last year it was 280 yuan/gram. Customers who started gold earlier are selling it now, and basically they can make money.

　　The next target of gold price: 2000 USD/oz?

　　"Everything just started, and gold is the real bull market." Some investors think it is not a wise choice to throw gold now.

　　Liu Dongbo believes that gold is one of the best performing assets in the mainstream assets this year. When the price of gold hits a new high, it is a reasonable choice for investors to take profits. "However, it is expected that there is still room for the gold price to rise, and investors can choose to sell it in batches."

　　"The next goal of gold is $2,000 per ounce!" At present, many mainstream investment banks predict that the price of gold will hit a record high in the coming months.

　　A few days ago, Goldman Sachs raised its gold price forecast for the next three months, six months and 12 months to $1,800/ounce, $1,900/ounce and $2,000/ounce respectively, compared with $1,600/ounce, $1,650/ounce and $1,800/ounce respectively.

　　In addition, Citigroup analysts recently raised the gold price forecast for the next three months to $1,825 per ounce, and predicted that it would break through the $2,000 per ounce mark in early 2021.

　　Data map: RMB and USD. Zhongxin. com reporter Li Jinlei

　　Liu Dongbo said that the international gold price hit a record high of $1,921 per ounce in 2011, and then hit the $1,800 per ounce mark three times in 2011-2012. At present, after the gold price breaks through the important point of $1,800/oz, there is hardly much resistance above. If the gold price can consolidate and stand firm at $1,800/oz, it may be only a matter of time before it hits a record high in the future.

　　"As for how high it can be achieved in the future, it depends on the strength of the Fed’s follow-up policies and the impact of global uncertainties."

　　So, do you choose to sell the gold jewelry at the bottom of the closet or not? (End)

　　　 Produced by Chen Kexin and directed by Liu Weiqiang, the youthful cool blockbuster "guillotines" has recently exposed the "uniform temptation" modeling photos of "guillotines Tiantuan" composed of Ehan Juan, Chris Lee, Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Yiwei and Purba Rgyal, which is refreshing. As a core figure, Huang Xiaoming’s identity is mysterious, which makes people speculate.

　　　 On October 31st, Huang Xiaoming’s "Werewolf" in guillotines was first exposed, with his hair and beard flying around, his body wrapped in a white robe and big sleeves, just like a Greek sculpture, tears in his eyes were ready to come out, and he was full of compassion — — "He is dressed as a madman and a fanatic, but he hides the most loving heart." Liu Weiqiang said.

　　　 In order to get close to the "werewolf" mentality, Huang Xiaoming, who has a gentle personality, once released himself by drinking on the set, laughing as "guillotines", "No madness, no survival".

Lose weight and grow beard

"Jesus Hu" narrowly won

　　　 In the modeling photo, Huang Xiaoming is dressed in a white linen robe, with an old hemp rope around his waist and brown leather boots. The "seemingly casually wrapped" clothing shape is a clothing design. Dora Ng, winner of three-time Golden Awards, consulted the history of clothing around the world and referred to "the basic appearance of human clothing at the beginning". The flocculent texture of the edge of the garment was honed by two workers for 10 hours by hand.

　　　 Huang Xiaoming tied his long fluffy hair into a bundle with a striking beard. "If you look in the mirror, isn’t this Jesus?" . It is reported that on the day of the fitting, Huang Xiaoming pointed to his cheek to his neck and assured Liu Weiqiang: "As long as I don’t shave for three days, here and here are all." The director laughed and readily agreed to use a real beard as a substrate and give up the fake beard residue that would affect the facial performance. In addition, Dora Ng tried on three kinds of long beards for Huang Xiaoming, which he dubbed "Jesus", "Marx" and "Bin Laden" because of the difference in length. In the end, "Jesus Hu" narrowly won.

　　　 In order to get closer to the characters, Huang Xiaoming, who is already very thin, lost five pounds again, and tried to take out yogurt and cucumber intermittently to satisfy his hunger. Dora Ng consoled him sympathetically and said, "Don’t lose weight, or there will be no chest muscles." Huang Xiaoming smiled and said, "You don’t have to have a chest, just make sure you are thin enough to have a ditch."

Drink and become a "werewolf"

　　　 "This time, I am not crazy or alive." Huang Xiaoming’s character "Sirius" in the film has an ambiguous relationship with the "guillotines" troops, and he is as crazy as a madman in character. When he first got the script, he was troubled by the huge difference between himself and his role: "I am a very peaceful person, and I seldom speak loudly to people, let alone mention the image ‘ Werewolf ’ Like a roar. Director Liu once quietly pulled me aside and asked me if I couldn’t shout it out? "

　　　 At the seminar the day before starting, Huang Xiaoming suggested that you can "drink a little" before acting to release yourself. The delicious Liu Weiqiang nodded and passed, while the cautious Chen Kexin said with a smile: "It depends on what state you are in after drinking, in case ‘ Drink a little ’ I am crazy, and we can’t control it. "

　　　 Nowadays, Huang Xiaoming and Liu Weiqiang, who are both "drinking friends", have become a scene of drinking on the set. Whenever the director’s assistant clinks up the hill with a small basket of red wine, the staff will know that Huang Xiaoming is going to become a "werewolf" again. After "transformation", Huang Xiaoming is "keep away from strangers". I often ponder the role before the real shot, and my eyes are angry. Even the deputy director who took him to the position was scared. Even, a few times in Liu Weiqiang, he was satisfied with "receiving the goods". After the cameras, lights and props were all evacuated, he still stood alone and stayed in the play.

More exciting content on the next page

　　[car home Troubleshooting] Two weeks ago, we have brought you an analytical article on the original lubricants used by different manufacturers in Japan, South Korea and Europe and the United States. Today, in this analytical article, you will learn what the original lubricants of domestic independent brands are.

---

If you want to know the first two analysis articles of original lubricating oil, you can click the following link:

The Secret Behind! Japanese and Korean articles of original engine oil suppliers
//www.autohome.com.cn/market/201006/118100.html

The Secret Behind! European and American articles of original engine oil suppliers
//www.autohome.com.cn/market/201006/119202.html

---

　　Due to the production time of the article, some domestic independent brands did not show the details of the original lubricants, so we will analyze them for you in the fourth article of the original lubricants. At the same time, if you want to know more details about lubricants from different manufacturers, please enter my blog and ask questions, and I will reply to you in time. (Click to enter:Zhai yuan’s blog)

　　Because most of the surveys are based on Beijing, the use of original lubricating oil may be different in different regions, so if the oil used in your region is not in conformity with this article, please tell me in the comments or blog.

---

　　In addition, we in car home recently brought more questions about after-sales and decoration of automobiles. If you want to know the relevant information, please click on the following link to read.

Analysis of automobile film: < Basic knowledge > < Answering questions >
Automobile insurance knowledge: < those things in the insurance policy > < analysis of relevant details of automobile insurance > < analysis of relevant issues >
Analysis of automobile loan: < credit card car purchase >
Automobile maintenance knowledge: < 4S shop/quick repair/auto parts city maintenance survey >

---

　　Brilliance automobile

　　Brilliance Auto is an early brand among domestic self-owned brands. From the first medium-sized car Zunchi to a truly independent sports car Kubao, Brilliance Auto has a fairly solid customer base in China. And after having a good product, you must also have a good service in the later maintenance.

　　There are two kinds of lubricating oil used by the original factory, namely:SL grade 10W-30 mineral oil and SL grade 5W-30 fully synthetic oil.. These two types of oils are Elf Oil Factory (synthetic oil) and Flowserve Oil Factory (mineral oil) respectively.

"Oil provided by Flowserve Lubricant Factory"

"Products provided by Elf Run Lubricating Oil Factory"

　　At present, the two brands, Flowserve and Elf, are the original designated lubricant agents of Brilliance Auto. In fact, Flowserve Engine Oil has only recently started to provide engine lubricant for Brilliance Auto, and all the lubricants of Brilliance Auto came from Elf Lubricant Factory about half a year ago.

Applicable models:

　　　SL grade 10W-30 mineral oil:Vehicles with 1.3L, 1.5L, 1.6L, 1.8L and 2.0L naturally aspirated engines.

　　SL grade 5W-30 synthetic oil:Models with 1.8L turbocharged engine

---

　　Geely Automobile (Emgrand, Huapu, England, Geely, Global Hawk)

　　After the acquisition of Volvo, an old international brand, Geely’s attention in China is higher than before. In addition to seeking new cars, Volvo’s strength in vehicle technology is also needed by Geely, especially engine technology.

　　At present, in terms of the use of original lubricating oil, Geely has three types of lubricating oil for car owners, namely:SJ grade 15W-40 mineral oil, SG grade 15W-40 mineral oil and SG grade 10W-40 mineral oil.Three kinds of lubricants are from Kunlun Lubricant Factory and Shell Lubricant Factory respectively.

"Products provided by Kunlun Lubricating Oil Factory"

　　amongSG grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil is not for sale.This kind of oil is given to the owner for the first maintenance when the customer delivers the car..

　　Applicable models:

　　SJ grade 15W-40 mineral engine oil, SG grade 15W-40 mineral engine oil and SG grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil.These three kinds of oils can be used in all the models of five sub-brands of Geely Group, namely Emgrand, Huapu, England, Geely and Global Hawk.

　　Chery automobile

　　As the first domestic independent brand with an output of 2 million units in China, Chery Automobile needs to improve its after-sales service while reaching an output of 2 million units. At present, Chery Automobile provides three types of engine oil in 4S stores, namely:SL grade 10W-40 mineral oil, SM grade 5W-40 semi-synthetic oil and SL grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil..

"Products provided by Great Wall Lubricating Oil"

　　At present, the three types of engine oil provided by Chery come fromGreat Wall Lubricant Factory and Mobil Lubricant Factory, an internationally renowned brand.Among them, the two kinds of engine oils provided by Mobil are similar to Mobil Suba 1000 and Suba 2000 on the market.

　　Use models:

　　The original factory has designated the Great Wall for free initial warranty and future maintenance.SL grade 10W-40 mineral oil, and these two oils provided by Mobil can be used by consumers at their own expense..

---

　　Ruiqi & Weilin

　　Although it is a sub-brand of Chery Automobile, Ruiqi and Weilin models are basically different from the lubricating oil used by Chery brand in terms of original lubricating oil, which is mainly due to the difference in lubricating oil grade. However, because there are Ruiqi G5 and Weilin X5 with 2.0T supercharged engines, there is a slight difference in the applicable models of lubricating oil.

"The original factory designated lubricating oil is provided for Great Wall lubricating oil"

　　Because Ruiqi and Weilin brands will first choose SM-grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil produced by Great Wall Lubricants for free initial warranty and future maintenance, consumers can use SM-grade 5W-40 mineral engine oil produced by Mobil at their own expense if necessary (similar to Suba 1000).

　　Applicable models (recommended by the manufacturer):

　　SM grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil:Ruiqi M1, Ruiqi X1

　　 SM grade 5W-40 mineral engine oil:Weilin X5, Ruiqi G5

---

　　JAC

　　There is no doubt about the development of JAC in SUV and commercial MPV. In the car field, JAC’s car models have achieved good results in the market from the original unpopular car Binyue to the recent hot model Heyue. Because the vehicle type and engine used are relatively simple, the original lubricating oil provided by the manufacturer is also relatively simple.

"Original lubricating oil provided by Kunlun Lubricating Oil Factory"

　　At present, there are two kinds of Jianghuai 4S stores.SG grade 10W-40 mineral oil and SJ grade 15W-40 mineral oil.All of them are products provided by Kunlun Lubricating Oil Factory.

　　Applicable models:

　　　SG grade 10W-40 mineral oil:Ruifeng, Ruiying

　　SJ grade 15W-40 mineral oil:Binyue, Tongyue and Heyue

---

　　BYD Auto

　　In the field of electric vehicles, BYD is indeed the first independent brand in China, and in the field of traditional gasoline vehicles, BYD has also achieved very good results. The monthly sales of its F3 models are all over 30,000 units, which shows that consumers pay attention to this car.

　　Although BYD has four sales channels in China, it uses a unified channel to order maintenance parts. There are two models of original lubricating oil for wonderful use, namely:SJ grade 10W-30 mineral oil and SL grade 10W-40 mineral oil.

"Lubricating oil provided by Kunlun Lubricating Oil Factory"

　　SJ grade 10W-30 mineral oil and SL grade 10W-40 mineral oil.The manufacturers of these two oils are from Kunlun Lubricating Oil Factory (SG grade 10W-40 mineral oil) and Castrol Lubricant Factory (SL grade 10W-40 mineral oil, which is a gold medal in the market.）。 Among them, the engine oil produced by Castrol is high-end engine oil for consumers to use in maintenance. If consumers don’t use this kind of engine oil, 4S stores will only use products produced by Kunlun Lubricating Oil.

　　Applicable models:

　　These two oils can be used in any gasoline engine model of BYD.

　　Dongfeng fengshen

　　Dongfeng fengshen model is a self-developed model based on the power system of PSA Group, so its maintenance is basically the same as that of Dongfeng Peugeot and Dongfeng Citroen’s 1.6L model.

"Lubricating oil provided by Great Wall Lubricating Oil Factory"

　　At present, dongfeng fengshen Automobile has only 1.6L displacement models, so it only provides one kind of mineral engine oil with SL grade 5W-30 for maintenance, and the OEM brand is Great Wall Lubricating Oil Factory.

---

　　faw haima automobile

　　The once Familia model was also praised as one of the three new models, which also made Haima gain market share in the past, but with the continuous listing of new cars of related brands, Haima’s share in related markets became smaller and smaller. However, with the listing of new Prima, Cupid and Haima S3 Knight, Haima has re-entered the eyes of consumers.

　　At present, Haima Automobile provides two types of original lubricating oil in 4S shops.They are SL grade 10W-30 mineral engine oil and SL grade 5W-40 semi-synthetic engine oil., oil OEM is a company called:Zhonglian runhua lube oil factory. It is understood that this oil plant mainly produces military lubricants.

　　　 Applicable models:

　　　SL grade 10W-30 mineral engine oil: Prima, Cupid and Familia.

　　Semi-synthetic engine oil of SL class 5W-40: hippocampus S3.

---

　　Shanghai Automobile (MG and Roewe)

　　As a self-owned brand that pays more attention to publicity in China, Shanghai Automobile has experienced the acquisition of British Rover and the merger with Nanqi MG, which makes domestic consumers have a new understanding of Roewe and MG brands. Since Roewe and MG were both focused on the British style in publicity at the beginning, they brought the same British feeling to consumers after maintenance and after-sales.

"Products provided by Flowserve Engine Oil"

　　On the original lubricating oil,SJ Grade 5W-40 Mineral Engine OilIt is the original designated lubricant of Roewe and MG brands, while the OEM brand comes fromFlowserve engine oil. In addition, the 4S stores of Roewe and MG brands also provide the synthetic engine oil designated by the manufacturer for the owners to choose.

　　Applicable models:

　　SJ Grade 5W-40 Mineral Engine OilAll models of Roewe and MG are applicable.

　　Synthetic engine oil:Roewe and MG V6 and 1.8T models are used.

---

　　Guangzhou automobile Changfeng

　　As a brand of domestic independent brands focusing on off-road vehicles, the recent merger of Changfeng Motor and Guangzhou Automobile Group has made Changfeng Motor re-establish a new influence in China. In addition, with the gradual production of Guangzhou Automobile Changfeng sedan models, Guangzhou Automobile Changfeng has gradually begun to move towards new market segments.

"Lubricant produced by Mobil Lubricant Factory"

　　At present, GAC Changfeng sells only Cheetah Fit models in China, so there is only one type of lubricating oil used:SL grade 5W-30 mineral engine oilThe OEM manufacturer is Mobil Lubricant Factory, and this lubricant used by GAC Changfeng is similar to.Mobil’s bullyWang, this kind of engine oil is hardly sold in the market. It is understood that this kind of engine oil is only provided to special manufacturers.

---

　　Changan automobile

　　Changan Automobile has only started to enter the domestic car market in recent years, but the launch of Benben model has made consumers know and recognize this brand at once. Due to the low price of Benben in the later maintenance, the models of Changan Automobile have also become synonymous with household entry scooter.

"Lubricating oil produced by Shell OEM"

　　At present, Changan Automobile only provides the original lubricant produced by Shell Lubricant Factory.SJ Grade 5W-30 Lubricating OilThis kind of lubricating oil is similar to the rare red shell lubricating oil in the market. As there is only one lubricating oil designated by the original factory, this lubricating oil is suitable for all car models produced by Changan Automobile.

---

　　The above is a detailed introduction of the engine lubricating oil suppliers recommended by some domestic independent manufacturers. In fact, the biggest work of this paper is only to popularize knowledge, and there is no comment on the quality of the lubricants of the manufacturers. After investigation, we found that the OEM brands of lubricants used by most lubricant manufacturers in our own brands are well-known international brands.Among them, Shell and Mobil are the main ones.In addition, due to cost considerations,Great Wall and Kunlun Lubricants in China are also major lubricant OEM brands..

　　In addition, there are some original lubricants with independent brands that have not been investigated in this paper. Please don’t worry, we will dig out these suppliers who "missed" the original lubricants. If you have any thoughts or want to know more information after reading this article, please leave a message on my blog (click to enter:Zhai yuan’s blog), we will investigate in time. (Text/car home Yuyuan)