Summer is full, and the sun is just right.

It’s graduation season.

It is also the harvest season.

UCASer keeps innovating and making progress.

New discovery of two new "four quark states" hadrons

New progress of eggshell of Hami pterosaur

Reveal the carbon cycle mechanism of vitamin community in biological crust

… …

With Guo Xiaowei

Look at the latest issue of scientific research express

01 led the discovery of two new "four quark states" hadrons.

Progress has been made in the study of eggshell composition of Hami pterosaur

Joint research and publication of high quality reference genome of Arabidopsis thaliana

Progress has been made in the study of epigenetic mechanism of perfluorooctanoic acid exposure interfering with reproductive endocrine.

USP7 degradation agent was proposed as a potential therapeutic strategy for p53 mutant cancer.

Revealing the carbon cycle mechanism of microbial community in biological crust

Revealing the evolution mechanism of microstructure of sulfur dioxide aerosol by Dalian light source

08 reveals the ligand recognition and G protein selection regulation mechanism of some serotonin family receptors.

Cloning of important genes regulating soybean grain size and quality

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Click on the journal name to learn more.

Leading the Discovery of Two New Quaker Hadrons Recently, the LHCb International Cooperation Group of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN announced the discovery of three new exotic particles: a new five quark hadron and two new four quark hadrons which are mutually adjoint states. Among them, two "four quark states" hadrons were discovered by the particle physics team of National Science and Technology University, one with two charges and the other neutral. Their internal structure is very strange: they contain four different types of quark components, and their mass is about 3.1 times that of protons.

This is the first time that a double-charge "four-quark state" hadron has been discovered experimentally, and it is also a hadron partner that has found two completely new quark components at the same time. At the same time, the discovery of these two "four quark states" hadrons provides brand-new experimental evidence for confirming the existence of new material forms beyond the conventional baryons and mesons in nature, which will help deepen human understanding of the most basic structure of matter in the universe. Undergraduate and graduate students of the National Science and Technology University played a key role in it.

Mars, a doctoral supervisor of the National Science and Technology University and a doctoral student of Wang Xiaolin, a researcher at the Institute of vertebrate paleontology and Paleoanthropology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, cooperated with Luo Wugan, an associate professor at the School of Humanities of the National Science and Technology University, to analyze and study the egg fossils of Hami pterosaur in Tianshan Mountain. The results revealed that the main component of the protein-colored eggshell of the pterosaur was fluorapatite.

This study is of great significance to the research and protection of pterosaurs and pterosaur egg fossils. Related research results were published in Heritage Science. Mars is the first author, and Wang Xiaolin and Luo Wugan are the corresponding authors.

Collaborately researching and publishing high-quality reference genome of Arabidopsis thaliana, Wang Ying, an associate professor at the School of Life Sciences of the National Science and Technology University of China, cooperated with Jiao Yuling, a doctoral supervisor at the National Science and Technology University of China and a researcher at the Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and obtained a nearly complete reference genome Col-PEK of Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0 ecotype by combining long-reading ONT, high-fidelity long-reading PacBio HiFi and short-reading Illumina NovaSeq sequencing data. Col-PEK assembly filled most gaps in all regions including five centromeres.

The related research was published online in Molecular Plant with the title of "A Near-Complete Assembly of an Arabic Genome". Hou Xueren, a doctoral student at National Science and Technology University, is the first author, and Wang Ying and Jiao Yuling are co-authors.

Progress has been made in the study on the epigenetic mechanism of perfluorooctanoic acid exposure interfering with reproductive endocrine. Huang Qingyu, a graduate tutor of National Science and Technology University and a researcher at the Institute of Urban Environment of Chinese Academy of Sciences, revealed the mechanism of histone modification in PFOA interfering with male reproductive endocrine by analyzing the effects of low-dose PFOA exposure on the expression of key genes in testosterone synthesis, the level of hormone synthesis and the status of histone modification (methylation/acetylation) in rats.

The research results were published in environmental science & technology with the title of "low levels of perfluoro petrochemical acid exposure activations steroid hormone biosynthesis through reproducing histone methylation in rats". Han Xueying, a master student of National Science and Technology University, and Md Nur Alam, a doctoral student, are co-first authors, and Huang Qingyu is a correspondent author.

USP7 degrading agent was proposed as a potential therapeutic strategy for p53 mutant cancer. Zhou Bing, Li Jia and Zhou Yubo, doctoral supervisors of National Science and Technology University of China and researchers of Shanghai Institute of Pharmacology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, designed and synthesized the first small molecular probe U7D-1 with high efficiency and selective degradation of USP7, and studied its antitumor activity and mechanism in p53 wild-type cells and p53 mutant cells.

The related research work was published online in angew.chem.int.ed. with the title of "discovery of a potential and selective degrader for USP 7". Pei Yuan and Fu Jingfeng, Ph.D. students of National Science and Technology University, and Shi Yunkai, postdoctoral fellow of Hangzhou Institute of Advanced Studies of National Science and Technology University, are co-first authors. Zhou Bing, Li Jia and Zhou Yubo are co-authors.

Ho Xuan Huong, a doctoral supervisor of National Science University of China and a researcher of Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, conducted five batches of sampling surveys for four consecutive years on biological crusts (algae crusts, cyanobacteria lichen crusts, green algae lichen crusts and moss crusts) in different succession stages of typical field plots. By using various metagenome technologies and big data model analysis methods, combined with the determination of enzyme activities at physiological level and the correlation analysis of environmental factors, the microbial carbon cycle pattern and its interaction and regulation mechanism of biological crusts were revealed.

The related research results were published online in Soil Biology and Biochemistry with the title of "carbon cycle in the microbial ecosystems of biological soil crusts". Wang Qiong, a doctoral student at National Science and Technology University, is the first author, and Ho Xuan Huong is the correspondent author.

Using Dalian light source to reveal the microstructure evolution mechanism of sulfur dioxide aerosol, Jiang Ling, a graduate tutor of National Science and Technology University of China, a researcher of molecular reaction dynamics State Key Laboratory of Dalian Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, and Zhang Zhaojun, an associate researcher, discovered the structural evolution mechanism of sulfur dioxide hydrated clusters by using a self-developed infrared spectrum experimental device based on Dalian coherent light source, which provided a new idea for understanding the nucleation mechanism of sulfur dioxide aerosol. This achievement helps to clarify how pollutant molecules grow into clusters step by step, so as to help people better understand the formation mechanism of smog.

The related results were published in the Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters with the title of "Infrred Spectroscopy of Stepwise Hydration Motives of Sulfur Dioxide". Chong Wang and Fu Liangfei, Ph.D. students of National Science and Technology University, are co-first authors.

Revealing the ligand recognition and G protein selection and regulation mechanism of some serotonin family receptors, led by Xu Huaqiang, a doctoral tutor at National Science University and a researcher at Shanghai Institute of Pharmacology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, together with Zhang Yan, a professor at Zhejiang University, and David E. Gloriam, a professor at Copenhagen University, Denmark, etc. The research results "gpcrs steergi and GS selectivity via tm5-tm6 switches as revealed by structures of serotonin receivers" were published online on Molecular Cell. Huang Sijie and Xu Peiyu, Ph.D. students of National Science and Technology University, Shen Dandan, research assistant of School of Basic Medicine of Zhejiang University, and Icaro A. Simon, University of Copenhagen, Denmark are the co-first authors of this paper.

This study has made another progress in the field of structure and function of serotonin receptor, and successfully analyzed the three-dimensional structure of 5- HT, 5-HT, 5-HT receptor and activated G protein (Gs protein) and 5-HT receptor and inhibited G protein (Gi protein). The structural basis of small molecular ligands 5-HT and 5-CT recognizing 5- HT receptor subtypes was revealed, and the molecular mechanism of 5- HT receptor selectively coupling Gs protein and Gi protein was clarified. Huang Sijie and Xu Peiyu, Ph.D. students of National Science and Technology University, Shen Dandan, research assistant of School of Basic Medicine of Zhejiang University, and Icaro A. Simon, University of Copenhagen, Denmark are the co-first authors of this paper.

Tian Zhixi, a doctoral supervisor of National Science and Technology University of China and a researcher of Institute of Genetics and Developmental Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, cloned an important gene regulating soybean grain size and quality. Through genome-wide association study analysis of more than 1,800 soybean germplasm resources, a stable signal interval related to grain thickness was identified on chromosome 5, which overlapped with many reported candidate QTL intervals for yield, oil content and protein content. The team further combined with the analysis of multi-omics data to determine a gene GmST05 (Seed Thickness 05) which controls the thickness and size of soybean seeds.

The research results were published online in Plant Biotechnology Journal with the title "Natural Allelic Variation of GMST 05 Controlling Seed Size and Quality in Soybean". Duan Zongbiao, a doctoral student at National Science and Technology University, and Sharla Cheung, an assistant researcher, are co-first authors, and Tian Zhixi is a correspondent.

This issue of scientific research express is here.

Original title: "New progress in scientific research, coming! 》

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　　BEIJING, Beijing, March 12 (Reporter Guo Chaokai) On March 12, Ms. Zhang and Mr. Wang walked into the Marriage Registration Service Center of Xicheng District Civil Affairs Bureau in Beijing hand in hand, and went through the marriage registration formalities without barriers. It is reported that this is the first time that the Marriage Registration Service Center of Xicheng District Civil Affairs Bureau of Beijing has provided the visually impaired with a braille version and a large-character barrier-free format marriage registration standard document, and it is also the first time in China to provide the visually impaired with a barrier-free format marriage registration notice and wedding vows.

　　Ms. Zhang has a visual disability level 1, and Mr. Wang has a visual disability level 2. They can’t see or read ordinary characters clearly, so they can only touch Braille or read large characters. The Marriage Registration Service Center of Xicheng District Civil Affairs Bureau in Beijing took the initiative to set up a green channel for the two new couples after learning about their eyesight, and provided a braille version, a large-character version of the marriage registration notice and a wedding oath.

　　According to personal eyesight, Ms. Zhang and Mr. Wang respectively read the Braille version, the large-character version of the marriage registration notice and the wedding vows, and truly felt the sacredness and solemnity of marriage, and their joy and happiness were beyond words.

　　It is an important measure to implement the law of barrier-free environment construction to set up a green channel for marriage registration of visually impaired people and provide barrier-free format marriage registration standard documents to continuously improve the level of social public services. This measure is of great significance to effectively promote the construction of barrier-free environment and further protect the legitimate rights and interests of visually impaired people.

　　The law on barrier-free environment construction shall come into force on September 1, 2023. As the first special law on barrier-free environment construction in China, the law clearly stipulates that the national basic public services use the national general Braille.

　　In order to ensure that the notice of marriage registration in barrier-free format and the wedding vows are standardized and authoritative, the Marriage Registration Service Center of Xicheng District Civil Affairs Bureau of Beijing specially invited China Braille Publishing House to make the notice of marriage registration and the wedding vows in Braille and big characters. As the only comprehensive public welfare publishing organization in China that provides various cultural products and services for more than 17 million visually impaired people, China Braille Publishing House fully demonstrates the effectiveness of the national public welfare publishing and humanitarian communication base, actively undertakes the social responsibility of barrier-free environment construction, and has made positive contributions to further safeguarding and safeguarding the language and cultural rights of visually impaired people. (End)

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According to Cailian News, the domestic big model competition continues. The science and technology innovation board Journal reporter learned exclusively from people familiar with the matter that MiniMax, a start-up project of general large model, is carrying out a new round of large-scale financing.Ali is the core lead investor.

Not long ago, the dark side of another big model startup, Moon, also reported the completion of financing of $1 billion, and Ali also appeared among investors.

The science and technology innovation board Journal reporter also learned exclusively that,In this round of large-scale financing on the dark side of the moon, most of the funds came from Ali.This also made Ali a major shareholder outside the dark side team of the month after this round of financing. What is more noteworthy is that,Part of Ali’s investment belongs to calculation payment.

It can be seen that Ali’s investment strategy for domestic large models is becoming more radical after the beginning of the year, and both the frequency and the amount of money are obviously rising. Prior to this, Ali had invested in Baichuan Intelligence, Zhipu AI and 10,000 things. At this point, Ali has completed investment coverage for the first few large domestic models.

Ali’s investment in domestic big models, in addition to holding shares and other considerations, is a more critical strategic point, or laying a first-Mover advantage for Alibaba Cloud’s competition in the AGI era. The strength competition of domestic large-scale entrepreneurial projects is becoming more and more fierce, and the competition and layout of internet giants in this field has also begun to get out of the differentiation situation.

Domestic big models burn money continuously.

The above-mentioned insiders said that the latest round of financing of MiniMax is still in progress, and the final amount has not yet been fully determined."But it will also be a big financing like the dark side of the moon."

The science and technology innovation board Journal reporter learned that most of the two large-scale financing of domestic large-scale models recently came from Ali’s contribution. As for the capital contribution logic of Internet giants including Ali, some investors have analyzed that in addition to holding these domestic large-scale model projects, it is also related to the future development considerations of cloud services of the big manufacturers themselves.

"The more the big model is trained to the back, the greater the capital investment is needed. Different from Internet applications, applications based on big models have to pay reasoning expenses in the use process, so they naturally rely on cloud vendors. Just like the overseas big model war situation, OpenAI binds Microsoft, while Anthropic binds AWS and Google. Internet and cloud service giants are facing this prospect, and their willingness to save money is also strong. "

At present, domestic large models are catching up with GPT 4. According to relevant data, GPT 4 needs to be carried out on a single computing cluster with tens of thousands of A100 parallel computers, and the training takes 4-6 months. In the case of limited supply of computing chips, most domestic large-scale model entrepreneurial projects cannot have the same training conditions, which is also the biggest bottleneck of domestic large-scale models at present. However, domestic head cloud service vendors have rich clusters of computing power. From this perspective, the development of large-scale model startups may be constrained by big Internet companies.

It has been reported in the market that after the supply of computing chips was limited last year, the price of cloud services of big Internet companies increased, and the contract prices of some large model startups and cloud service vendors directly increased by 50%. Yang Zhilin, the founder of the dark side of the moon, also mentioned in a recent interview with the media that the price of the machine changed every day for a period of time. "The price has always changed, and the strategy has always changed. There are many different choices from which channel to buy or rent."

From this perspective,Although two large-scale entrepreneurial projects have received a large amount of financing, the biggest winner in the two transactions may also be Ali as an investor."Regardless of the proportion of computing power payment in Ali’s investment in domestic large models, Ali has realized the long-term binding of the project’s demand for computing power clusters and Alibaba Cloud through investment." The above investors told reporters.

It further stated that for the project side, the binding with the Internet giant is a double-edged sword. That is to say, on the one hand, this deep binding may become a constraint to its own development. "On the other hand, the project has very good training resources at once through this binding, and it is possible to launch a better big model than other domestic startups in a short time."

In a recent interview, Yang Zhilin was also asked questions related to Internet giants. Regarding the view that the big model company is finally acquired by the giants, it said in the answer, "Not necessarily, but they may have a deep cooperative relationship. OpenAI and Microsoft are typical cooperation models, and there are many things that can be referenced and some that can be optimized. "

According to the transaction details disclosed by foreign media, a large part of Microsoft’s investment in OpenAI is also paid by force. Other terms include that Microsoft will get three-quarters of OpenAI’s profits until it recovers up to $10 billion in investment; Microsoft’s shareholding in OpenAI is 49%.

Regarding the above investment trends and details, the science and technology innovation board Journal reporter contacted Ali, MiniMax and the Dark Side of the Moon, but no reply was received as of press time.

The competition for domestic big models is fierce

In 2024, Ali’s investment strategy for domestic large models became radical. Some analysts told the science and technology innovation board Journal reporter that,"Wu Yongming is buying a long-term future for Alibaba Cloud through investment."Wu Yongming is the current CEO of Ali Group, Taotian Group and Alibaba Cloud Intelligent Group.

The industry expects that the development of the big model in the future will bring great changes to the field of cloud services. At present, the Internet giants, who are aware of the impending change, have started the competition in cloud services. Overseas giants such as Microsoft, Google and Amazon not only bind AI customers through equity investment, but also actively cooperate with big model startups to broaden the imagination of future cloud business.

Microsoft is undoubtedly the earliest one among them, and it is also the first giant to reap the fruits. Satyanarayana nadella, CEO of Microsoft, previously said in a conference call that more than 18,000 companies are using Microsoft’s Azure OpenAI service, including customers who have never used Azure before. At the same time, many of the revenue growth of its cloud computing product Azure comes from the GPT 4 portal provided by Microsoft.

The above-mentioned analysts told reporters that before, Ali and Tencent’s investment in domestic large models belonged to "spreading water", but at present they are out of differentiation in investment strategy."Tencent has always been hesitant. On the one hand, it may be because the decision-making level has not fully understood the big model and has expectations for its own mixed model. On the contrary, its foreign investment action has slowed down. After the beginning of the year, Ali obviously became more fierce. "

Last year, Ali and Tencent appeared in the same round of financing of Baichuan Intelligent and Zhipu AI. In addition, Tencent launched MiniMax’s A round of financing last year; Alibaba Cloud has invested exclusively in the Angel Wheel.

From the decision-making level, Ali put forward the strategy of "AI+ platformization" two-wheel drive last year; As for Tencent, at the recent Tencent 2023 annual meeting, Ma Huateng said that in the AI field, "We can finally keep up with the first array, which is not the most advanced, but at least it is not too backward. I think we should combine our scenes later and apply the AI ? ? mixed model to various scenes. In a short period of one or two years, I feel that there will not be a pure native AI application, and it should still be integrated into all our products to improve efficiency. I think this is a great opportunity. " Tencent’s own mixed model was unveiled in September last year.

Among the domestic big manufacturers, Baidu, which publicly stated that cloud services have been boosted by big models, was the first to enter the market and lay out big models. The 2023 financial report released by Baidu recently showed that its non-online marketing revenue was 8.3 billion yuan, up 9% year-on-year, which was the highest quarterly revenue in the history of this sector, mainly due to the expansion of its business in intelligent cloud. At the earnings conference call, Li Yanhong said that "the big model brought about 660 million yuan in revenue to the cloud business".

People familiar with the field of cloud services said: "In the future, cloud vendors without the support of the top-level big model may have a difficult competitive advantage."

At the current stage, the advent of Sora model is also stimulating Internet giants to start a new round of AI investment strategy adjustment. Some insiders told the science and technology innovation board Journal reporter that "Byte and Tencent are now looking at the direction of Wensheng video."

Original title: exclusive | domestic big model competition is fierce! After the dark side of the moon, Ali has to invest in MiniMax’s large amount of financing

Editor: Deng Xi Editor: Zhang Songtao Audit: Feng Fei

　　 More than 80% of human immune function is based on the balance of intestinal flora. Abuse of antibiotics destroys a large number of probiotics and intestinal microecological balance, which creates conditions for the invasion and reproduction of bacteria in vitro.

　　 At present, there are three major problems in antibiotic supervision in China: first, pollution control started late, drug production and use registration system is lacking, and load estimation is difficult; Second, environmental science is out of touch with hydrology, and it is difficult to trace the process; Third, the lack of advanced sewage treatment process makes it difficult to reduce the load.

　　 At present, there is not enough research on the harm mechanism of antibiotics and insufficient supervision on antibiotic abuse in China. We should revise the standard as soon as possible, strictly control the source and strengthen the research to control the antibiotic pollution in rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

　　In recent years, with the continuous promotion of the great protection of the Yangtze River, the water quality in the Yangtze River basin has improved significantly. However, our reporter’s recent investigation found that the concentration of antibiotics in the Yangtze River basin was high and the aquatic ecosystem was destroyed. What is even more worrying is that related surveys show that about 40% of pregnant women in the Yangtze River Delta have detected antibiotics in their urine, and nearly 80% of children have detected veterinary antibiotics in their urine, and some of them have been banned in clinic, which may seriously damage human immunity.

　　Many authoritative experts have called for bringing the threat of antibiotics into the national security monitoring system as soon as possible, strictly controlling the use and discharge of antibiotics from the source, strengthening the research on the impact of pollution on human health, and improving the level of safety prevention and control.

　　Antibiotic pollution destroys water ecology, and the exposure risk of pregnant children increases.

　　The Yangtze River is an important water source, and its water quality is related to the health of hundreds of millions of people. With the rapid industrialization and urbanization of the Yangtze River Economic Belt, the abuse of antibiotics has become increasingly prominent, which not only has a chronic toxic effect on aquatic organisms, but also tends to produce drug resistance and reduce human immunity.

　　A recent survey by the Yangtze River Protection and Green Development Institute of Hohai University shows that the average concentration of antibiotics in the Yangtze River is 156ng/L (ng/L), which is higher than that in some developed countries in Europe and America. The discharge of antibiotics in the lower reaches of the Yangtze River ranks among the top three in China, with an annual discharge intensity of about 60.0 kg/km2.

　　Destroy the ecology of the Yangtze River basin and have a chronic toxicological effect on aquatic organisms. Professor Chen Qiuwen, director of the Institute of Ecology of Nanjing Academy of Water Sciences and director of the Ecological Environment Center of Yangtze River Protection and Green Development Research Institute, found that antibiotics and their metabolites have potential toxicological risks to aquatic organisms such as microorganisms, phytoplankton and fish that are not resistant to drugs, destroying the energy transmission of aquatic food chain, and then affecting the health of high-trophic organisms and aquatic ecosystems.

　　"If the use of antibiotics is not strictly controlled, there will still be a growth trend in the future." Wang Zhiyuan, a senior engineer at the Institute of Ecology, Nanjing Academy of Water Sciences, believes that the "pseudo-persistence" of antibiotic analysis in drinking water sources in the main stream of the Yangtze River can have a chronic toxic effect on aquatic organisms, leading to antibiotics or resistance genes in aquatic organisms. The Yangtze River Delta region has a high intensity of human activities and a large amount of antibiotics, and the situation of antibiotic pollution prevention and control is more severe than that in the middle and upper reaches of the Yangtze River.

　　Children and pregnant women are generally exposed, which destroys human immunity. In recent years, the School of Public Health of Fudan University investigated thousands of children aged 8-11 and 516 pregnant women. The results showed that 21 kinds of antibiotics for human use, veterinary use or human and veterinary use were detected in children’s urine samples, and 79.6% of school-age children detected one or more antibiotics in their urine, some of which were clinically banned. The exposure of veterinary antibiotics was related to children’s obesity and precocious puberty. In addition, 16 kinds of antibiotics were detected in the urine of pregnant women in Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Shanghai, and the detection rate of one or more antibiotics was 41.6%. The exposure of pregnant women was more common and the risk was greater.

　　Professor Chen Qiuwen believes that antibiotics can not be completely metabolized after entering human bodies and animals through drinking water or eating aquatic products. After a long period of intake, antibiotics follow the blood circulation and spread all over many organs, resulting in a gradual decline in immunity.

　　Experts believe that more than 80% of human immune function is based on the balance of intestinal flora. Abuse of antibiotics destroys probiotics in large quantities, which reduces the number of microorganisms sensitive to antibiotics in the gastrointestinal tract, while the flora with poor sensitivity takes the opportunity to multiply in large quantities, which destroys the microecological balance of the intestine and creates conditions for the invasion and reproduction of bacteria in vitro.

　　It is strictly forbidden to discharge Liu Daowei. Photo/This print

　　Two sources of antibiotics: aquaculture materials+medical discharge

　　Our reporter’s investigation found that antibiotics in water mainly come from hospital and pharmaceutical wastewater, aquatic products and livestock and poultry breeding wastewater, and landfill sites. Most antibiotics cannot be effectively removed under the existing technology, resulting in rivers and lakes becoming antibiotic and drug-resistant gene banks.

　　Researchers from the Yangtze River Protection and Green Development Research Institute found in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River that in the process of breeding pigs, broilers and aquatic products, many farmers used to add various antibiotics to their feed in order to reduce the incidence of infection. For example, colistin sulfate and chlortetracycline are commonly used antibiotics in pig feed, and some one ton of feed can add one catty of antibiotics. Some fishery farmers admit: "Antibiotics must be mixed in the feed for raising fish and crabs, or you will definitely lose money if you die."

　　Wastewater from pharmaceutical factories and hospitals contains high concentrations of antibiotics, which causes serious pollution in river basins. The researchers found that there are sewage outlets of large pharmaceutical production enterprises 5 kilometers upstream of some drinking water sources. For example, there are three pharmaceutical companies near the water source in a city in the Yangtze River Delta, and there are six or seven pharmaceutical factories at the intersection of some tributaries of the Yangtze River. The wastewater contains high concentrations of antibiotics.

　　According to the investigation, in recent years, although the Yangtze River Basin has intensified its rectification efforts, many enterprises in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River have moved to the upper reaches or tributaries, and the pollution situation is grim.

　　The latest research by Zhu Yongguan, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, shows that most of the antibiotics ingested by animals enter the soil and water through animal feces and urine in the form of original drugs or metabolites, and they are toxic to the whole ecological environment through the food chain, affecting the normal life activities and functions of plants, soil microorganisms and animals. More seriously, the environmental residue of antibiotics will induce the selection of resistant bacteria, promote the lateral transfer of resistance genes, and lead to the spread of microbial drug resistance. However, microorganisms carrying resistance genes will further multiply when they spread to new environments, and may transfer resistance genes to pathogenic bacteria through the lateral transfer of genes, which will bring disastrous harm to health.

　　Strengthening antibiotic supervision and improving pollution disposal ability

　　Many authoritative experts pointed out that at present, there is not enough research on the harm mechanism of antibiotics and insufficient supervision on antibiotic abuse in China, which leads to the serious high antibiotic content in rivers, lakes and reservoirs.

　　Zhang Jianyun, an academician of China Academy of Engineering and dean of the Yangtze River Protection and Green Development Research Institute of Hohai University, believes that there are three major problems in antibiotic supervision in China: First, pollution control started late, drug production and use registration system is lacking, and load estimation is difficult; Second, environmental science is out of touch with hydrology, and it is difficult to trace the process; Third, the lack of advanced sewage treatment process makes it difficult to reduce the load.

　　"At present, there is a lack of research on the antibiotic exposure of all ages and people, the impact and mechanism of antibiotic exposure on the health of children and people, and the impact of antibiotic exposure from the environment and food on the microbial resistance of people." Professor Jiang Qingwu, former dean of the School of Public Health of Fudan University, said.

　　Relevant experts appealed that the risk of antibiotic pollution is related to people’s health and the long-term development of the Chinese nation. Standards should be revised as soon as possible, sources should be strictly controlled, research should be strengthened, and antibiotic pollution in the Yangtze River basin should be controlled.

　　Strengthen the construction of antibiotic monitoring capacity and revise relevant standards. Academician Zhang Jianyun pointed out that there is still no mandatory standard for the limit value of antibiotic occurrence level in surface water environment, and suggested that antibiotics should be included in the monitoring index in the national water environment monitoring platform for key control sections, and the reference index of typical antibiotics and the limit control index should be added to the current drinking water standard.

　　Reduce the use and discharge of antibiotics from the source. Professor Tang Hongwu, secretary of the Party Committee of Hohai University and executive director of the Yangtze River Protection and Green Development Research Institute, suggested that the mechanism of antibiotic use registration and discharge control should be improved, and a database of antibiotic pollution sources in river basins in China should be established, with emphasis on monitoring key risk sources that contribute a lot to antibiotic load, such as pharmaceutical factories and farms. At the same time, guide aquaculture practitioners to use antibiotics rationally, reduce the dosage, and put an end to the use of banned antibiotics.

　　Strengthen the research on the impact of antibiotic pollution on health and food, and improve the ability of pollution treatment. Professor Jiang Qingwu suggested that the environmental antibiotic residues and human antibiotic exposure and their impact on health should be comprehensively evaluated, with special attention to the impact on children’s growth and development, and the effects and mechanisms of environmental antibiotic residues on bacterial resistance and human health should be studied, so as to provide reliable basic data and theoretical basis for aquaculture, health supervision, food processing and environmental supervision policies.

On March 1st, the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on Controlling Smoking in Public Places (Revised Edition) was fully implemented. Smoking is prohibited in indoor public places, indoor workplaces and public transport in Shanghai.

As we all know, smoking is harmful to health! Smoking is an important risk factor for lung cancer, and the mortality rate of lung cancer is 10-13 times that of non-smokers. In the past 10 years, the incidence and mortality of lung cancer have been ranked first in the world. The incidence of lung cancer is also increasing in China, and it has become the first common malignant tumor in cities. Zhou Chao, the chief physician of the Department of Respiratory Medicine of Shanghai Zhou Pu Hospital, gave a lecture on "Early detection and prevention of lung cancer" for the public.

Risk factors of lung cancer

1. Smoking: recognized as an important risk factor, the mortality rate of lung cancer is 10-13 times that of non-smokers; The longer you smoke, the more you smoke, the higher the incidence and mortality of lung cancer. Smoking is not only harmful to smokers’ own health, but also causes many people to become victims of passive smoking, and the harmful substances they inhale are no less than the smokers themselves.

2. Occupational hazards: long-term exposure to harmful environments, such as asbestos, inorganic arsenic, tobacco heating products, etc., including lung cancer caused by asbestos, lung cancer caused by chloromethyl ether, lung cancer caused by coke oven emissions, lung cancer caused by acetate manufacturing, and lung cancer caused by arsenic; Other carcinogenic factors include nickel compounds, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in soot, tar and petroleum.

3. Air pollution: including indoor small environment and outdoor big environment pollution; The incidence of female lung cancer is related to indoor air pollution, such as coal tar, cooking fume and incomplete combustion products in the kitchen ring; Inhalation of secondhand smoke, etc. Outdoor air pollution, such as smog, fuel waste gas, etc., is becoming more and more serious today with increasing industrialization. Inhaling seriously polluted air is equivalent to inhaling more than 20 cigarettes per person.

4. Ionizing radiation: High dose ionizing radiation can cause lung cancer, and different kinds of radiation have different effects.

5. Others: family inheritance, decreased immune function, viral and fungal infection, imbalance between diet and nutrition, etc.

Early symptoms of lung cancer

Especially for those over 40 years old, who have been smoking excessively for a long time, and the smoking index (smoking years × daily cigarettes) is more than 400.

● Irritating cough with no obvious inducement lasts for 2-3 weeks, and the treatment is ineffective.

Low original chronic respiratory diseases, cough nature change.

● Staying with blood in sputum continuously or only for a short time without other explanations.

● Recurrent pneumonia in the same part, especially segmental pneumonia.

● Lung abscess with unknown causes, no toxic symptoms, no large amount of pus and phlegm, no history of foreign body inhalation and no obvious anti-inflammatory effect.

● Unexplained joint pain of limbs and clubbed fingers (toes)

● X-ray localized emphysema or segmental atelectasis.

● Isolated round lesions and unilateral hilar shadow enlargement.

● The original pulmonary tuberculosis and focus have been stabilized, but the shape or nature has changed.

● Pleural effusion without symptoms of infection and poisoning, especially bloody, which increases rapidly.

● Extrapulmonary manifestations: Be alert to the extrapulmonary manifestations of lung cancer.

What are the screening methods for lung cancer?

At present, there are many screening methods for lung cancer, such as chest fluoroscopy, chest X-ray, chest CT, sputum-based cytology, bronchoscopy, fluorescent fiber bronchoscopy and positron emission tomography (PET), but each has its own advantages and disadvantages, and sometimes it needs to be combined and arranged reasonably.

Chest X-ray: It is the simplest and most economical examination method, but its clarity is low, so it is rarely used now.

● Chest X-ray: It is economical and convenient, and it is an important method to diagnose lung diseases, but it has little effect on improving the screening rate of early lung cancer, so it is not recommended to use it alone for early screening of lung cancer.

● Chest CT: It plays an important role in lung cancer screening. Cross-sectional CT imaging completely eliminates the interference of overlapping tissues and surrounding tissues, and has high density resolution. It can detect hidden lesions that are difficult to find on chest plain film, especially for small nodules in the lung, and can find more early lung cancer.

● Radionuclide imaging: Positron tomography (PET) can reflect tumor metabolism earlier and more accurately, which is beneficial to early diagnosis of tumor, understanding the metastasis and recurrence of disease, staging and evaluation of curative effect, but it is expensive.

● Sputum exfoliated cell examination: the first choice to obtain histopathology of lung cancer is non-invasive examination, but there are many factors affecting the positive rate. (Examiner’s technique, tumor type, frequency and quality of examination)

● Bronchoscopy: It can confirm the pathology and the lesion site.

CT-guided transthoracic puncture: cell and tissue biopsy of peripheral lesions.

● Lung biopsy under mediastinoscopy and thoracoscopy: it is also widely used.

Exploration of thoracotomy: sputum, fiberoptic bronchoscopy and transthoracic puncture are negative and can be used. Consider the patient’s age, lung function and surgical complications to weigh the advantages and disadvantages.

● Others: histopathology (metastatic lymph nodes, pleural biopsy, chest puncture), tumor markers, etc.

How to prevent lung cancer

Like other malignant tumors, lung cancer advocates a three-level preventive strategy.

Primary prevention: At present, it is recognized that smoking is the main related factor of lung cancer, so primary prevention should focus on smoking control. We can: strengthen tobacco control legislation and focus on the supervision of smoking ban in public places; Strengthen publicity, improve the awareness of self-health care of the whole people, and change bad lifestyles; Strive to create a smoke-free environment and reduce the damage to passive smokers.

In addition, air pollution and occupational hazards in the working environment are increasingly closely related to the occurrence of lung cancer. In addition to strengthening personal protective measures, it is also necessary for the state to promulgate and conscientiously implement relevant laws to protect the environment on which we live.

For individuals, besides staying away from harmful substances, it is also important to have a balanced diet, live a regular life, combine work and rest, persist in physical exercise, and increase the ability to prevent and resist diseases.

Secondary prevention: early detection of lung cancer patients mainly through chest X-ray, sputum cytology and chest CT; It is necessary to carry out regular check-ups for high-risk groups, such as occupational physical examination.

Tertiary prevention: Generally speaking, the clinical treatment effect of lung cancer is not ideal, and the average 5-year survival rate after diagnosis is only about 10%. The purpose of tertiary prevention measures for lung cancer is to promote recovery, reduce recurrence and complications, prevent disability and tumor metastasis, relieve pain, provide social, psychological and spiritual support, improve the quality of life and prolong the survival period through various comprehensive treatments.

You obviously bought a member, but you have to spend another 50 yuan?

On December 11th, Joy of Life launched "Advance Point Screening" on Tencent and iQiyi at the same time, and VIP members can submit it to 50 yuan and watch 6 episodes in advance.

Yes, even if you are a VIP, you have to pay 50 yuan again (if you are not a VIP, you have to do a VIP first).

I believe that the audience is no longer unfamiliar with this operation. In 2019 alone, The Untamed’s "The Moon Shines on My Heart" and "You Without Secrets" and other dramas have started "VVIP". Recently, soso’s "Once upon a time there was a Mountain with a Sword" also adopted the mode of "paying to see the ending in advance".

Such a "re-payment" model has undoubtedly triggered the audience’s spit:

Some people have even started to promote "resources" online.

Some viewers made such a reaction, and the platform could not have been unexpected before launching the "advance screening". So why does the platform still adopt such a model? How many viewers will really pay for this?

2.5 million people are willing to "be leeks"?

As a male drama, Joy of Life has a lot of "sand sculpture" plots. From the setting of crossing at the beginning to the appearance of Guo Qilin (yes, that’s Fan Sizhe), a lot of funny plots are released in the play.

In addition to the plot, many characters in the play are also very lovable. Teng Zijing died to save Fan Xian, which triggered a heated discussion among the audience. Wang Juan even became a "screenwriter out of the circle" and was drawn into Joy of Life’s fan base, which also showed the audience’s love for the plot.

FUNJI data shows that "plot" is the hottest entry in the short comments of Douban, and the number of discussions has reached 173 times.

Douban data shows that Joy of Life scored 8.0, and the number of commentators has exceeded 82,000.

These data and public opinion indicate that Joy of Life has a very high degree of heat. But are these enough to support Joy of Life’s "price increase by relying on heat"?

You know, The Untamed’s comments on Douban reached 666,000, which is eight times that of Joy of Life. Although there is a time factor, The Untamed didn’t pay again until the last five episodes of the series. Compared with the practice of paying in Joy of Life’s plays, he was relatively less anxious.

More importantly, due to the theme and cast, The Untamed attracts the attention of younger female users, and these users are more willing to pay. Tmall data shows that the post-90s generation has become the backbone of social consumption in China, and the "Double Eleven" in recent three years,After 1995, the consumption accounted for more than 50% of the total, and in 2018 it reached 67%.Similarly, this group of people is also the main group supporting content payment, among which the female group is the "top priority".

According to statistics, The Untamed’s audience born after 1995 accounts for about 48%, and female users account for 81%. Such a fan composition also allows The Untamed to play a series derivative. Among them, the ticket price of Nanjing concert caused a sensation, and the ticket price of "a row of tickets in the venue" was even speculated by scalpers to the sky-high price of 151 thousand tickets.

Such data also led to The Untamed’s excellent performance in the "VVIP" mode. Although there is no official data, it was pointed out in a TV program that the platform made a profit of 75 million yuan a day by The Untamed’s "re-payment", which means that a total of 2.5 million people paid for watching the ending in advance (the fee for watching the last five episodes of The Untamed in advance was 30 yuan).

After 10 days of charging, a total of 2.67 million people paid, and the estimated fee is nearly 80 million. It can be found that most payers will pay immediately after the emergence of the New Deal to avoid being spoiled. I am afraid that there are not a few fans who pay for it while spitting on the platform.On the other hand, in Joy of Life, Joy of Life is only 29% and 63% respectively, which is about 20% behind The Untamed.

For this reason, as well as platform competition and other factors (Joy of Life is co-broadcast by Tencent and Iqiyi, and The Untamed is broadcast by Tencent alone), Joy of Life has offered 50 yuan /6 episodes (6 episodes can always be given priority in the process of watching 6 episodes first and 19 episodes later), which seems to be cheaper than 30 yuan /5 episodes (6 yuan/episode) in The Untamed.

At present, Tencent and Iqiyi have not released the relevant data of "re-paid" users, but it can be predicted that Joy of Life will not catch up with The Untamed in terms of payment.

Can "VVIP" become the norm?

In addition to The Untamed and Joy of Life, You Without Secrets (21-32 episodes, 4 episodes ahead of 18 yuan), The Bright Moon Shines on My Heart (31-36 episodes, 6 episodes ahead of 12 yuan) and Once upon a time, There was a Mountain with a Sword (33-37 episodes, 5 episodes ahead of 12 yuan) were also shown in advance to varying degrees.

From the platform point of view, all of these dramas have Tencent videos, and most of the dramas are based on the route of "sweet pet love" and "sand sculpture funny", and most of the fans are aimed at the consumer groups such as young women. From the current drama ideas of major platforms, this part will occupy a large proportion for a long time.

It can be expected that after tasting the sweetness, the future platform is likely to "intensify". It may become the norm for fans to "pay the bill while spitting".

Of course, too much "advance projection" will bring more moral dilemmas and public pressure to the platform. However, in a strict sense, "advance screening" is in line with the laws of economics, fans have the need to look ahead, and it is understandable that the platform provides services, which is essentially a consensual transaction. This model is similar to the principle of selling "queue-jumping tickets" (that is, playing without queuing) in Disneyland.

Compared with the moral dilemma, the greater threat the platform faces may be the reduction of piracy costs.Piracy resources that used to need to be completed by all kinds of technologies may now be available for only 30 to 50 yuan, and then selling them at a low price (for example, 50 yuan buys them, 2 yuan sells them alone, and small profits but quick turnover) will become a new way of piracy. This will not only affect the profit of "advance click", but also endanger the VIP income of the platform.

In fact, in addition to the platform, we can also see the changes of fans from the popularity of "advance screening". Specifically, the needs of fans are showing more levels. In addition to "chasing drama and chasing love beans", the social monetary value of film and television dramas has also increased again and again.

When everyone in your office has bought an advance screening and started talking about the latest hot drama, normal drama chasers will only look out of place. The audience who watched the advance screening can’t wait to get their own comments on social media, and the overwhelming comments will only further reduce the patience of ordinary viewers. It is precisely by grasping this psychology that "advance screening" can be so successful.

Synthesized from 36Kr, Tencent Entertainment, Sina Weibo, etc.

[Disclaimer] The texts, pictures, audio and video that are not marked with "Source: Upstream News-chongqing morning post" or "Upstream News LOGO" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, please contact the upstream news.

Speaking of one of Hainan people’s favorite foods

must have

Rice rolls, rice noodles, rice noodles …

From breakfast to midnight snack

Hainan people can’t resist it

The temptation of "wordy powder"

But!

Friends who love "windbag powder" should pay attention!

"Powder" sometimes brings fatal danger.

recent days

"Shenzhen Food and Drug Safety Office" issued a reminder

Recently, like thisWet rice flour, tremella, auricularia, etc.Don’t eat it!

The weather is hot and humid recently.bePseudomonas cocoanumActive period of

Rice rolls, rice noodles, cold rice noodles.Equal humidity rice noodle

Tremella fuciformis and auricularia auricula with soaked hairWaiting for food

In hot and humid weather

Easily contaminated by Pseudomonas cocoanum

And produceRice yeast acid toxin

The risk of acidotoxin poisoning by Aspergillus oryzae is extremely high.

fatality rate；mortality rate；death rateUp to 40%-100%!

Rice yeast acid is a small molecular fatty acid with strong heat resistance, and its toxicity can not be destroyed even if it is boiled with boiling water at 100℃ or cooked in a pressure cooker.Poisoning can be caused after eating,It can damage important organs such as liver, kidney, heart and brain.At present, there is no specific detoxification drug for rice yeast acid.

You know, rice yeast acid

It’s not the first time to enter the public eye.

In 2020, there were 11 "river powder poisoning incidents" in Jieyang City, Guangdong Province, and 9 "sour soup poisoning incidents" in Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province in the same year. The "culprit" was rice yeast acid.

So pay attention to the following questions

Avoid poisoning incidents.

The shelf life of wet rice flour is generally 24 hours.

Please don’t eat after the expiration date!

Choose regular channels when purchasing wet rice noodles and other foods every day. Read the product label carefully and pay attention to the sensory characteristics and shelf life of the product.

When purchasing wet rice noodles such as river rice noodles, rice rolls (rolled rice noodles), cold rice noodles, etc., especially those sold in bulk, it is necessary to check whether the products sold meet the packaging labeling requirements on the spot and clarify the products purchased.Manufacturer, production date, shelf life, etc.Key elements.

Note: Wet rice flour should be stored at low temperature and consumed within its shelf life.

Expired wet rice noodles may have been contaminated by Pseudomonas cocoanum, and then produced mycotoxins, which will greatly increase the risk of poisoning after eating.

Therefore, both food operators and consumers should sell or eat wet rice noodles according to the shelf life, and the expired food should be resolutely discarded.

Doctor: You should see a doctor immediately if you have suspicious symptoms.

The poisoning caused by mycotoxin is acute, and the incubation period is usually 30 minutes to 12 hours, and a few days to 2 days. Mainly manifested as followsUpper abdominal discomfort, nausea, vomiting, slight diarrhea, dizziness, general weakness.

The worst appears.Jaundice, hepatomegaly, subcutaneous hemorrhage, hematemesis, hematuria, oliguria, unconsciousness, restlessness, convulsion, convulsion, shock and even death, generally without fever.

In case of suspected poisoning, stop eating suspicious food immediately, induce vomiting as soon as possible, and discharge stomach contents to reduce the absorption of toxins and damage to the body, and send them to the hospital for treatment in time.

Edible fungus, tremella, etc.

Also beware of acidotoxin poisoning of rice yeast.

Pseudomonas cocoanum may also be inSoaked fungus and tremella fuciformisReproduction, and then produce the mycotoxin.

Warm reminder

Remember to do these four "no’s":

You should check the fungus such as auricularia auricula and tremella before eating it.Sensory traits, found to be affected with damp and deteriorated.Not edible;

Time for soaking fungus such as auricularia auricula and tremella fuciformis.Should not be too longAfter soaking, it should be processed and eaten in time;

Not edibleTremella, Auricularia auricula and their products brewed and processed the next day;

Don’t eatFresh tremella or fresh fungus, especially deteriorated tremella or fresh fungus.

Keep these points in mind

Stay away from mycotoxins.

↓↓↓

Pay attention to food safety!

Forward, remind the family!

The cover map comes from the data map, and the picture has nothing to do with it.

Source: Shenzhen Food and Drug Administration, Happiness Futian

Editor in charge: Yang Ling

Audit: Liang Qiguo

Editorial Board on Duty: Lu Hailang

General Office of the State Council on Promoting Disease Prevention and Control

Guiding opinions on high-quality development

Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.46　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The disease prevention and control system is an important guarantee for protecting people’s health, ensuring public health safety and maintaining economic and social stability. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on reforming and improving the disease control system, and promote the high-quality development of disease control and the realization of the strategic goal of healthy China, with the consent of the State Council, we put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, base ourselves on the new stage of development, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, adhere to the people-centered development thought, firmly establish the overall national security concept, make overall plans for the development of disease control, systematically reshape the disease control system, and comprehensively enhance the disease control ability, so as to give full play to the important role of disease control in the overall national strategy.

(2) Development goals.By 2030, we will improve the multi-sector, trans-regional and military joint prevention and control mechanism, build a disease control system with disease control institutions and various specialized disease prevention and control institutions as the backbone, medical institutions as the support, grass-roots medical and health institutions as the net, integration of defense and civilian technologies, prevention and control combined with the whole society, and improve a centralized, unified and efficient monitoring, early warning and emergency command system for infectious diseases, forming a sound system, smooth mechanism, clear rights and responsibilities, perfect functions, efficient operation, coordinated linkage and coordination.

Second, the system reshapes the disease control system

(3) Strengthening the core functions of disease control institutions.Strengthen China CDC, focusing on strengthening the functions of disease prevention and control, health emergency, scientific research, education and training, and global public health cooperation. Do a good job in the provincial CDC, focusing on strengthening the functions of provincial infectious disease epidemic and public health emergencies emergency response, laboratory inspection and testing, applied technology research, public health information overall management and big data analysis and utilization, and foreign cooperation and exchange. Border province CDC strengthens cross-border infectious disease prevention and control cooperation. Do a good job in the re-establishment of city and county CDC, steadily and orderly promote the integration with health supervision institutions at the same level, strengthen the functions of epidemic prevention and control and health administrative law enforcement, and ensure the full coverage of disease prevention and health supervision without dead ends. Optimize and improve the function setting of disease control institutions and standardize the public health technical services provided to the society. China CDC and provincial CDC put up the brand of Academy of Preventive Medicine to strengthen scientific research support and technical support. Promote the construction of national, regional and provincial public health centers and give play to the role of radiation support and demonstration.

(4) Strengthening the disease control function of medical institutions.Formulate and improve the list of public health responsibilities of various medical institutions at all levels, and incorporate the performance of disease control work into the hospital grade review. Continuously improve the ability and level of infectious disease diagnosis and treatment, monitoring, testing, training, scientific research and emergency response in infectious disease hospitals and general hospitals. Before the end of 2024, secondary and above medical institutions will fully implement the standardization requirements of public health or preventive health care departments, and conditional township hospitals and community health service centers will follow suit.

(5) Innovating the mechanism of coordination and integration of medical care and prevention.Comprehensively promote the in-depth cooperation between medical institutions and professional public health institutions, and establish mechanisms such as talent flow, cross-training, service integration and information sharing. Explore the establishment of a disease control supervisor system, set up full-time and part-time disease control supervisors in public hospitals, grassroots medical and health institutions and social hospitals, and accept the business management of local disease control departments. Explore the participation of disease control professionals in the work of medical complexes, establish a responsibility system for community disease control areas, and improve the grid-based disease control network.

(six) to lay a solid foundation for disease control.Improve the working mechanism of joint prevention and control, and implement territorial responsibility, departmental responsibility, unit responsibility and individual responsibility for disease control. Schools, nurseries and conditional old-age care institutions, children’s welfare institutions, minors’ rescue and protection institutions, mental health welfare institutions, etc. should set up health rooms (infirmary, health room, health observation room), equipped with full-time and part-time health technicians or health workers, and the supervision places should strengthen medical work according to the needs of work and do a good job in disease control. Encourage and support social forces to participate in disease control and cultivate volunteer teams.

Third, comprehensively improve the professional ability of disease control

(seven) to improve the ability of monitoring and early warning and inspection.Accelerate the establishment of a multi-triggered, fast-responding, authoritative and efficient monitoring and early warning system and mechanism led by the disease control department, which is inter-departmental, inter-regional and inter-military, focusing on multi-channel monitoring, risk assessment and prediction and early warning of infectious diseases. Optimize the network direct reporting of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve professional monitoring such as clinical monitoring, pathogen monitoring and vector monitoring, and improve and smooth the information channels such as medical institution reports, medical personnel direct reports, scientific research findings reports, inspection and testing institutions reports, people’s personal reports and public opinion monitoring, so as to realize health, disease control, education, civil affairs, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, customs, market supervision, meteorology, immigration, forestry and grass. Establish and improve the network of public health laboratories, including disease control institutions, medical institutions, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, customs international travel health care centers and inspection and testing institutions. Accelerate the standardization of laboratories in disease control institutions.

(8) Improve the emergency response capability.Construct a classified, efficient and practical emergency plan system for infectious diseases. Enhance the long-distance and international support capacity of the sudden acute infectious disease prevention and control team of China CDC, and support all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to form a national sudden acute infectious disease prevention and control team relying on disease control institutions; Support the establishment of rapid response teams in various cities, and establish a grassroots comprehensive emergency team in each county to effectively strengthen the on-site emergency response capability of infectious diseases. Strengthen the coordinated linkage of production, storage, transportation, rotation and disposal of prevention and control emergency materials, improve the reserve mechanism of prevention and control emergency materials combining physical reserve, agreed reserve and production capacity reserve, improve and dynamically adjust the catalogue of prevention and control emergency materials, and reasonably determine the reserve scale; We will do a good job in the construction of "flat and emergency dual-use" public infrastructure in megacities, and effectively improve emergency support capabilities.

(9) Improve the ability to treat infectious diseases.Coordinate the mobilization response, regional linkage and personnel mobilization of medical and health institutions in an emergency state, and establish and improve the mechanism for the treatment of major epidemics with grading, stratification and diversion. Efforts will be made to improve the level of disease prevention and treatment in primary health care institutions, promote family doctor contract services, and build a graded diagnosis and treatment pattern. Relying on high-level medical institutions, upgrade and build a national base for prevention, control and treatment of major infectious diseases. Vigorously improve the infrastructure conditions of infectious disease medical institutions and specialized disease prevention and control institutions. Improve the ability and level of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in medical institutions. Relying on powerful general hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals to establish infectious disease hospitals and specialties, and improve the layout of infectious disease medical service resources. Support the construction of a national base for the prevention and control of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and give play to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its role of "preventing diseases before they occur".

(ten) to improve the ability of public health intervention.Continue to strengthen the prevention and control of key infectious diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. Consolidate the prevention and control achievements of key parasitic diseases and endemic diseases. Strengthen vaccination. Improve the comprehensive environmental health monitoring network system and risk early warning platform, and establish and improve the environmental health risk assessment system. Strengthen the monitoring and comprehensive intervention of common diseases and health risk factors of students such as myopia and obesity. Strengthen occupational health, radiation health, food safety risk monitoring, evaluation and standards, nutrition and health, injury monitoring, health risk factors monitoring of the elderly, early screening intervention and classified management of key chronic diseases.

(eleven) to enhance the ability of administrative law enforcement.Improve the national, provincial, municipal and county health administrative law enforcement system with clear powers and responsibilities, standardized procedures and strong implementation. Strengthen the national and provincial disease control departments’ responsibilities of overall coordination, supervision and guidance, and organize the investigation and handling of major cases according to law. City and county-level disease control departments are responsible for the administrative law enforcement of disease control. City and county health supervision institutions undertake the supervision and law enforcement tasks of public health, medical and health care in this area. Improve the health and health administrative law enforcement personnel certificates and qualification management system. Strengthen the allocation and standardization of health and health administrative law enforcement resources, formulate standards for health and health administrative law enforcement equipment, equip law enforcement vehicles, evidence collection tools and law enforcement equipment as required, and strengthen the guarantee of business premises required for performing their duties according to law.

(twelve) to enhance the ability of publicity and education.We will establish a working mechanism to promote disease control information release, news and public opinion guidance, scientific knowledge popularization and social propaganda and mobilization in a balanced way. Strengthen the guidance of public opinion monitoring and public opinion, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner. Widely popularize disease control policies and scientific knowledge, education departments should incorporate them into the national education system, organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations should incorporate them into the training content of employees in their own units, grass-roots communities and medical and health institutions should strengthen popular science propaganda and health guidance for residents and patients, and all kinds of media at all levels should increase the publicity of health science.

Fourth, strengthen the construction of talent team

(13) Strengthen personnel training.Incorporate the disciplines related to public health and preventive medicine into the support scope of the "National Strategic Talents Reserve Enrollment Plan". Strengthen the cooperation between universities and disease control institutions, promote the construction of high-level public health colleges, hire professional and technical personnel of disease control institutions to teach part-time, and realize the co-construction and sharing of high-quality educational resources. Promote the standardized training of public health doctors. Implementation of high-level public health personnel training support plan, disease control institutions backbone personnel training project. Measures for the administration of public health doctors’ prescription rights were introduced. Establish a cross-training system for public health professionals and clinicians in medical institutions, and explore the two-way flow of personnel. Strengthen the training of knowledge and skills related to disease control for clinical medical personnel and clinical knowledge and skills training for public health personnel.

(14) Optimize staffing.According to the provisions of the approved CDC staffing and fully equipped. The public health departments of public medical institutions shall correspondingly verify a certain proportion of career establishment and guarantee it, and be equipped with qualified personnel. The proportion of public health personnel in township hospitals and community health service centers in the total number of professional and technical personnel is not less than 25%, and at least one public health doctor is equipped.

(fifteen) improve the talent use and evaluation system.Implement the system of chief experts in public health sub-fields, and set up chief expert positions in China CDC and provincial CDC sub-fields. Optimize the post structure, and appropriately increase the proportion of middle and senior professional and technical posts in disease control institutions at all levels according to the actual situation. Expand the autonomy of employing people in disease control institutions. Improve the talent evaluation and use mechanism that conforms to the characteristics of disease control work, and establish a career promotion and exchange system that conforms to the characteristics of health administrative law enforcement. Improve the evaluation criteria of professional titles, adhere to hierarchical classification evaluation, dilute the number of papers, focus on assessing the performance of disease control, and the disease control institutions at or below the county level do not make rigid regulations on papers and scientific research; For those who have long been rooted at the grassroots level and in hard and remote areas, the academic requirements may be appropriately relaxed. In the grass-roots disease control institutions to carry out the title of "directional evaluation, directional use", to develop evaluation criteria separately, to organize evaluation separately, and to determine the pass rate separately. The senior professional and technical posts of "directional evaluation and directional use" shall be controlled in total and the proportion shall be listed separately, which does not account for the proportion of local senior professional and technical posts. Carry out the evaluation of the titles of health engineering and inspection and testing technology series, and establish and improve the promotion channels of corresponding posts.

(sixteen) improve the personnel incentive mechanism.Improve the salary guarantee and incentive system that conforms to the characteristics of the talent team in the disease control system. According to the requirements of "two permits", scientifically and reasonably determine the performance salary level of disease control institutions. The indirect funds for vertical scientific research projects undertaken by national and provincial CDC and the horizontal project funds shall be managed and used in accordance with the relevant provisions of scientific research funds. The cash reward for the transformation of post scientific and technological achievements obtained by scientific researchers according to regulations is included in the total performance salary of the unit in that year, but it is not limited by the approved total amount and is not included in the total base. The income of staff in public health-related departments of medical institutions is not lower than the average wage level of staff in their medical institutions, and the corresponding subsidy system is explored. For township hospitals, community health service centers (stations) and other grassroots medical and health institutions, disease control professionals and general practitioners are given corresponding allowances and guarantees according to regulations. Commend and reward typical talents in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Five, increase the implementation of organizational security.

(seventeen) to strengthen organizational leadership.Strengthening party leadership and party building runs through all aspects and the whole process of disease control reform and development. Strengthen the main responsibility of local governments at all levels for the reform and development of disease control, incorporate the promotion of high-quality development of disease control into the local national economic and social development plan, incorporate the prevention of major public health risks into the government performance evaluation index system, urge relevant departments to perform their duties of disease prevention and protection according to law, and be seriously accountable for dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty. Strengthen the business leadership and work coordination between the higher-level disease control institutions and the lower-level disease control institutions, and organize the implementation of supervision, inspection and evaluation.

(eighteen) to promote the rule of law.We will implement the Basic Health Care and Health Promotion Law, the Vaccine Management Law, etc., and accelerate the formulation and revision of laws and regulations such as the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Law on Response to Public Health Emergencies, the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law, and the rules of relevant departments. Continuously improve the disease control standard system. Strengthen the publicity of public health-related laws and regulations, and enhance the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society.

(nineteen) to establish a stable investment mechanism.Governments at all levels should establish a stable investment mechanism for public health undertakings, support the reform and improvement of the disease control system in accordance with the principle of overall planning and graded responsibility, and focus on ensuring the development and construction expenditures required by disease control institutions at all levels for capital construction, equipment purchase, discipline construction, personnel training, etc., and the required personnel funds, public funds and business funds are included in the government budget arrangement according to the budget management regulations. Give relevant policy support to national and provincial CDC in scientific research investment and platform construction. Implement the financial investment policy for medical institutions to carry out public health services such as prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. We will improve the mechanism for the prevention and control of major epidemics and the guarantee of medical treatment expenses, and explore the establishment of an exemption system for medical expenses for special groups of major epidemics and specific diseases.

(twenty) to strengthen the information support.Further strengthen the information management of disease control, improve the disease control information standard system, network security and data security guarantee system. On the basis of the national disease control information system, improve the intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning and emergency command mechanism of infectious diseases. Promote data exchange between information systems of medical institutions and infectious disease monitoring systems, and establish and improve automatic data acquisition mechanisms such as infectious disease diagnosis and pathogen detection. Use big data, cloud computing and other technologies to improve data integration, risk identification, intelligent analysis and timely warning capabilities.

(twenty-one) to strengthen scientific research.With the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine as the leader, the provincial Academy of Preventive Medicine and infectious disease medical institutions as the backbone, we will build a number of scientific and technological innovation support platforms and key laboratories to enhance the research and development, transformation and application capabilities of disease control technology. Support disease control institutions and medical institutions, universities, research institutes and enterprises to build a docking platform for Industry-University-Research and share scientific and technological platforms and resources. Support the Academy of Preventive Medicine to improve the innovation ability of public health science and technology, build a core base for infectious disease prevention and control research, and focus on strengthening scientific research on prevention and control strategies and measures, core technologies and key equipment for major diseases and health hazards.

(22) Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.Strengthen communication and coordination with relevant international organizations and deepen cooperation with relevant countries (regions) in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Strengthen cross-border joint prevention and control of infectious diseases and information exchange. Strengthen the global public health personnel training and think tank construction, and actively carry out foreign aid in the field of public health. Deeply participate in global public health governance and promote the construction of human health community.

the General Office of the State Council　　　　　

December 25, 2023　　

(This article has been deleted)

　　Unknown guard

　　Dream of Love

　　Young chronicles of the great song dynasty

　　During the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival holiday, there will be a lot of drama on the screen — — CCTV’s new drama "The Unknown Guard" combines suspense, action and other eye-catching elements, and the development of the plot of the hit drama "Mai Xiang" affects the hearts of the audience; In terms of satellite TV, "Building a Dream" and "I want to be with you" have entered the climax of the plot, and the ending trend has made netizens relish it. The newly broadcasted "Da Song Youth Diary" last night brought a youthful atmosphere. Hot dramas and new dramas will accompany you to celebrate the small holiday.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Mosqige

　　The Unknown Guard shows the loyalty of the Unknown Guard.

　　Recently, directed by Wu Hongwu, starring Zhang Xilin and Li Naiwen, and joined by Ye Jing, Hu Dandan, Zheng Xiaoning, Yan Danchen, Wang Liyun, Zhang Guangbei and Zhang Chao, the TV series The Unknown Guard is being broadcasted on CCTV TV channels. Based on the real events in history, the play created a group of unsung heroes who defended national security and eulogized loyal defenders who made outstanding contributions to national security.

　　In the play, Zhang Hanchao, played by Zhang Xilin, is the soul of the task force. In his work, Zhang Hanchao has rich experience in handling cases and meticulous logical reasoning ability, and is good at finding the key to solving cases from some seemingly insignificant details. Li Naiwen plays the sharpshooter Yang Cheng in the play. His marksmanship is accurate and his skill is vigorous. Ye Jing plays the technical expert Wang Lisheng, who has rich theoretical knowledge and outstanding analytical ability; Hu Dandan plays Li Wenlei, a telecommunications expert. Under her beautiful and simple appearance, she hides her excellent professional quality … … They will show the audience the loyalty of the unknown guard.

　　Zhang Xilin, who has just been praised by the audience for his role of "Ma Yunbo" in Action to Break the Ice, still portrays the image of a policeman in The Unknown Guard. He said: "Agile and calm, Zhang Hanchao represents Qian Qian’s unsung hero who has devoted himself to national security." From Ma Yunbo to Zhang Hanchao, Zhang Xilin shows the plasticity of an excellent performer. He believes: "The task of an actor is to create again. We transform the characters in the text into a three-dimensional, vivid character with flesh and blood and emotion. I never said that I wanted to play a good person and a bad person. Because the script has set people up for you, then your task is to complete a role that makes the audience believe, so that the audience can have fun with you. This is an actor’s job. "

　　In the play, the "brain" plays the role. Outside the play, Zhang Xilin is also the image of a "big brother". Actor Ye Jing revealed: "He has the demeanor of a big brother and is good at uniting our organization. After work, he often invites us to have dinner and talk about scripts together."

　　The characters’ stories, customs and human feelings in Mai Xiang infect the audience.

　　"Maixiang" tells the inspirational story that the military families represented by Maixiang (Fu Jeer) and the retired soldiers overcame many difficulties and led the villagers to build their hometown and get rich together under the background of the changes of the times. Since the drama landed on CCTV 1 in the middle of last month, the ratings have been high.

　　At present, "Mai Xiang" has been broadcast for more than half, and the development of the plot has already touched the hearts of the audience. In the latest plot, Mai Xiang’s younger brother Mai Shou made a second-class merit in the army, and the whole Wild Goose Beach was proud of it, while the anti-transfer of Mai Xiang was lost in thought. Based on the principle of being honest and trustworthy, Mai Xiang personally went to the army to report the situation to the political commissar truthfully. At the moment when Mai Xiang returned the military medal to Chunsheng, tears flashed in her eyes, and the audience could feel the pride through the screen.

　　On the Internet, many viewers believe that "Mai Xiang" shows that "to be an excellent soldier, there are more levels of assessment" through specific plot settings. Some viewers believe that the spirit carried forward in Mai Xiang can bring us closer together.

　　While telling a moving story, the drama also shows the unique natural scenery and quaint cultural charm of Jiangnan water town, which is welcomed by the audience.

　　"Building a Dream of Love" explains the simplicity and ingenuity of the architect

　　"Without accumulation, there will be no innovation, and the inspiration for innovation comes from long-term accumulation and dedication". In The Dream of Love, which is being broadcasted by Hunan Satellite TV, Shen Qinan, the protagonist, is adhering to the attitude of seeking truth from facts and making domestic red bricks that can compete with "foreign-made". His perseverance attitude is admirable. In the play, the construction practitioners represented by Shen Qinan and Fu Hanjun, in the process of pursuing their personal ideals, also contributed to the technological innovation of the construction industry at the beginning of the last century, and explained the excellent character of perseverance and innovation of aspiring young people. Their dream-chasing stories conveyed positive energy values and aroused the audience’s thinking.

　　The stories of Shen Qinan and Fu Hanjun not only let the audience see their indomitable spirit for their ideals, but also see the spirit of seeking truth from facts and perseverance of aspiring young people. "The simplicity and ingenuity of the architects are so beautiful that they always stick to their beloved cause, leaving their own marks for the city and bringing beautiful enjoyment to the public."

　　"I want to be with you" actors and characters grow up together.

　　Produced by Huang Lei, directed by Lin Jidong, and starring Biyun Chai, Sun Shaolong, Wan Siwei, Shen Taoran and other actors, the urban emotional drama "I want to be with you" is being broadcasted on Jiangsu Satellite TV. With fresh faces, solid acting skills and compact plot, the play has won the love of the audience. Halfway through the plot of the play, Ouyang (Sun Shaolong) begins to launch another impact on his boxing dream, with Lin Meiya (Biyun Chai) at his side, and the affection between them heats up rapidly.

　　In the play, Sun Shaolong has a lot of action scenes, including fighting, fighting and parkour. Director Lin Jidong wants to present a feeling that is real and fist-to-fist to the flesh. In order to complete this role, Sun Shaolong had a special training before starting the machine, fighting in the gym for two hours every day, and also learned locking skills and jujitsu. "From the muscle state, including the feeling of the whole character, I want to be a boxer."

　　Different from previous screen images, Biyun Chai in I want to be with you not only contributed "split" acting skills, but also played twin sisters with different personalities in two roles, and broke through the audience’s previous impression with "stupid" temperament. "I have many similarities with Lin Meiya, and I always thought that actors and roles grew up together. For example, I didn’t actually have Lin Meiya’s smile in my previous life, but in the process of slowly shaping the role, I also had this kind of smile in my life. This process feels beautiful and magical. "

　　Young chronicles of the great song dynasty

　　The costume comedy has a youthful flavor.

　　The Tale of Teenagers in the Great Song Dynasty tells the story of just teenagers fighting silently to protect their country. Yuan Zhongxin, the leading actor, is played by Steven Zhang, who is numerous for his role of "Lin Yang" in Hello, Old Times. The heroine, Zhao Jian, is played by Zhou Yutong. In the play, Zhao Jian is a "schoolmaster" and has many opposite plays with Yuan Zhongxin. Judging from the first two episodes, the overall plot trend of Young Tales of the Great Song Dynasty is quite interesting. "Spy war+comedy+costume, actors and performances are very young, which makes people chase after them unconsciously." "The actor’s face value, clothing, makeup and props are quite eye-catching." However, some viewers believe that the suspense part of the play is not prominent enough.