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　　Cctv newsAs a friendly neighbor of China, Pakistan has the flagship project of the Belt and Road Initiative — — China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The construction of this project has brought new impetus to Pakistan’s economic development.

　　In order to understand the latest policy decisions of China, Pakistani people from all walks of life have paid more attention to the China NPC and CPPCC this year.

　　Next, let’s connect Liu Xu, a CCTV correspondent in Pakistan, and ask him to tell us how Pakistan and some countries in the Middle East pay attention to the two sessions.

　　Reporter Liu XuThe world looks at China, and I’m reporting from Islamabad, the Pakistani capital. As there is a three-hour time difference between Pakistan and China, it’s still past four o’clock in the morning here.

Reporter Liu Xu

　　Behind me is Pakistan’s Parliament, which is the most important place of political life in this country. For the ongoing China two sessions in 2018, media and experts and scholars in Pakistan and the Middle East are generally concerned.

　　First of all, I’d like to introduce my country, Pakistan. For the attention of this year’s China NPC and CPPCC, many mainstream media websites in Pakistan have specially set up a "China NPC and CPPCC" section, which focuses on reporting the contents of the NPC and CPPCC, and labels the names of the sections in both Chinese and English, which is also a reflection of the increasing popularity of Chinese in Pakistan in recent years. Nowadays, in daily interviews, many locals greet Chinese with a simple word or two. In many Confucius Institutes in Pakistan, more and more people are learning Chinese courses.

　　另外分享一个故事是，在今年的中国两会上，巴基斯坦联合通讯社驻北京的特派记者阿什伽会全程关注进行报道，他也参加了去年中共十九大的报道。前两天，他在朋友圈发了一张与巴基斯坦广播电台记者的合影，他说，能在中国两会上，遇到自己本国的媒体同行，这在巴基斯坦的媒体历史上也是不多见的。

　　我们都知道，今年是中共十九大之后的开局之年，也是落实十九大精神的关键之年，中东地区专家学者对今年两会的特别关注也来自于对中国过去五年的成就以及十九大向世界传递的信息的一种肯定，习总书记在十九大报告中指出，从2020年开始的未来三十年中国的发展分为两个阶段，分别奋斗15年，全面建成小康社会，进而把我国建成富强民主文明和谐美丽的社会主义现代化强国。针对这些成就和目标，我们来听听巴基斯坦官员、专家的评价。

　　Mushahid hussein, Chairman of China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Committee of Pakistan Senate.I want to say that there are two outstanding achievements, one is in China and the other is on the world stage. First of all, I want to mention that at the world level, the "Belt and Road Initiative" proposed by China is an important development mechanism for diplomacy and cooperation in the 21st century. It is a win-win development mechanism for economic corridors connecting all countries, and it is also a multi-choice vision for the development of all countries. This is the way to lead the common development of Asia, the whole region and even the whole world; This is also the outstanding achievement of Chairman of the Supreme Leader and the Communist Party of China (CPC). At the domestic level in China, I would like to say that the China government has made remarkable achievements in fighting corruption, improving the government’s credibility, creating a democratic society ruled by law, improving the transparency of governance, and enhancing the ties between the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the masses.

　　Pakistani senior commentator Sultan Harry:China’s development plan for the next 30 years has also been clearly planned, and this plan has been lit up. By then, China will develop into a powerful socialist modernization country, which is not only a beacon for China’s development, but also a common development concept for the benefit of all mankind.

　　As for the reports of the two sessions this year, the Batong news agency where Ashgar belongs is Pakistan’s national news agency, and their reports on the two sessions in China have also been forwarded by other mainstream TV stations and newspapers in Pakistan.

　　On the 11th, the 13th National People’s Congress voted to pass the amendment to the Constitution, and Batong News Agency also reported it for the first time. The report pointed out that China’s amendment to the Constitution was just the right time, and it was a process of fully promoting democracy and building a broad consensus. It is a concentrated expression of the people of all ethnic groups in China firmly supporting the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, and it is also a wise decision made by China at a new historical starting point and facing the future, which provides a strong constitutional guarantee for upholding and developing Socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era and realizing the great Chinese dream.

　　In addition, Batong News Agency also paid special attention to Premier Li Keqiang’s report on the government work of the NPC and CPPCC, which pointed out that over 68 million people in China have been lifted out of poverty in the past five years, and the effect of such precise poverty alleviation is worth learning from Pakistan. Despite the remarkable achievements in the fight against poverty, the China government is still soberly aware that there are still 30 million people living below the poverty line, and it is still necessary to fight the fight against poverty in 2018. This is a firm commitment made by a responsible government to the people.

　　In the Middle East country of Iran, Iran’s national news agency, the Islamic Republic of Iran News Agency, continued to report on the two sessions in China in recent days. Recently, the news agency published a report entitled "China unveils its 2018 development goals", which reported that China set the GDP growth target of 6.5% in 2018, and continued to create 11 million jobs, aiming at ensuring a more stable and balanced economic growth expectation.

　　In recent years, China has put forward the development concept of "building a community of human destiny" on the world stage, and actively promoted the "Belt and Road". It not only takes the road of peaceful development by itself, but also devotes itself to global peaceful development, so that countries along the route can participate in win-win cooperation. The general consensus among countries in the Middle East is that "building a community of human destiny" and "building the Belt and Road" are China’s programs contributed by China’s active participation in global governance. Let’s listen to what the relevant people have to say.

　　 Saleh, former Saudi Cultural Counselor in ChinaAt present, Saudi Arabia is experiencing an important transition period represented by the national transformation in 2020 and the "Vision 2030", which urgently needs technology and ideas from China, especially the direct participation of China. In view of the good relationship between the two countries in history and reality, China will play a very important role in this transition period.

　　At the press conference of the NPC and CPPCC on the 7th, when talking about the "Belt and Road" construction, Pakistani Foreign Minister Wang Yi specifically mentioned that the construction of the "China-China Economic Corridor" has brought about remarkable changes in changing the basic features of Pakistan. As the flagship project of "One Belt, One Road" construction, the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor officially started construction after the visit of the Supreme Leader of China president to Pakistan in 2015, and has now entered the early harvest stage. The Middle East countries such as Iran and Saudi Arabia have also made remarkable achievements in participating in the construction of the "Belt and Road" in recent years.

　　The construction of "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor" has been comprehensively promoted in four aspects: transportation infrastructure, energy, industrial park and Gwadar Port. At present, the Sa ‘Chivard coal-fired power station and the Kassem Port coal-fired power station with an installed capacity of 1,320 MW were completed in May and December 2017, respectively, with an annual power generation of 9 billion kWh, which can solve the 50% electricity shortage in Pakistan.

　　The ongoing karakoram highway Phase II reconstruction and expansion project will bring the first two-way six-lane expressway to northern Pakistan. The 392km Peshawar-Karachi Expressway (Sukur-Multan section) is the largest transportation infrastructure project in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor. The road covers 70% of Pakistan’s population and 90% of its GDP, which is of great political and economic significance to the country. At the end of May 2018, the project will hold the opening ceremony of some sections in advance.

　　Gwadar Port is located at the southernmost tip of the "China-Pakistan Economic Corridor" with an important geographical position. In the past two years, Gwadar Port has changed with each passing day. At the end of January 2018, the opening ceremony of Gwadar Free Zone was held. On March 7, the first container liner route of Gwadar Port officially sailed, marking another important step for Gwadar Port to realize commercial operation.

　　At the beginning of 2016, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader visited Iran, and China-Iran cooperation was comprehensively promoted under the "Belt and Road Initiative". The Sino-Iranian automobile industrial park project under construction will gradually attract a number of parts enterprises from China and Iran to settle in, forming a regional manufacturing industrial cluster.

　　In Saudi Arabia, a West Asian country, Yanbu Refinery, a joint venture between China and Saudi Arabia, has developed steadily as the largest investment project of China in the Gulf region. In addition, the local governments of China and Saudi Arabia are also considering establishing joint ventures to attract China investors to Jizan Economic City.

　　With the deepening of the Belt and Road Initiative, China enterprises have rapidly expanded in the Israeli market from infrastructure to high-tech research and development.

　　At the same time of its own development, it provides China’s wisdom and China’s plan for global governance, which is also the reason why countries in the Middle East and even the world pay more and more attention to the China two sessions, China’s political life and China’s economic development process. People in the Middle East believe that under the guidance of the Supreme Leader Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era, the people of China will strive for greater happiness. The people of the countries in the Middle East are also infected by the idea that "happiness comes from struggle" put forward by the Supreme Leader Chairman, and constantly strengthen cooperation with China to strive for a happy development path in line with their respective national conditions.

Although the epidemic has brought the Hollywood film industry to a standstill.

However, we still have ways to consume and entertain.

For example, a while ago, there was a play in Hollywood that was popular all over the world.

That is, from NetflixThe Queen’s Gambit》。 Rotten tomatoes are 100% media fresh.

IMDb 8.8 points

So is watercress.9.1 pointsThe high score is definitely the most watched American TV series in the near future.

This "Abandoning Soldiers in the Rear Wing" also ignited the enthusiasm of the whole network.

Countless viewers stayed up all night for it, and they were so excited that they couldn’t sleep all night.

Even the writer Stephen King couldn’t help calling it crazy, calling it "Own best of the year”。

One of the reasons why the drama can achieve such high reputation and attention is that it also benefits fromAnya Taylor-JoeyA perfect interpretation of Beth Harmon.

"Abandoning Soldiers in the Rear Wing" tells the story of how Beth played the blame and upgraded all the way in the male-dominated chess field, and finally became the "queen" of chess.

As far as the narrative mode is concerned, this is a very typical drama.

Beth, the hostess, who lost her mother since childhood and grew up in an orphanage, is a talented girl who is indifferent, alienated and inarticulate.

She has a very talented side and a very fragile side.

Anya grasped the complexity of this role, and made her remarkable and highly hierarchical.

A pair of big sparkling eyes, as smart as a deer, make people unforgettable.

With all kinds of micro-expressions and small gestures, she explained the progress and transformation that this talented chess player experienced from girl to queen.

Being teased by her first love, she seed of love, with spring in her eyes, looks a little shy and expecting.

Diamond cut diamond, who is slightly better, will stare at each other, her mouth slightly rising, with a little pride and a little schadenfreude.

After winning the peak, she calmly took a seat on the street, crossed her hands and looked directly at her opponent, exuding the queen’s aura of the world.

If Anya doesn’t exist, I believe this drama will be greatly discounted.

In addition to "Abandoning Soldiers in the Rear Wing", Anya participated in "New mutant"also appeared in the audience’s field of vision recently.

Although the film has been fixed for five times, repeated remakes and re-editing, it is still difficult to hide its decline after its release, and both word-of-mouth and box office have fallen on the street, disappointing the audience.

It can be said that it is a proper bad film.

Even so, Anya’s appearance still gave me a little courage to watch this movie to some extent. She also contributed a rare point of view, but also a very few highlights of the film.

In the film, illyana rasputine, the "secret guest" she plays, looks equally elegant and beautiful, and her aura is bursting.

The secret guest is a magic user. She can not only make magic armor and a soul blade, but also use the border of hell as a transit point to realize space jump. Although the plot of New Mutant is perfunctory, Anya still has its charm with her handsome modeling and neat movements.

Since her debut in 2014, Anya has become the fastest "super star" in Hollywood in just six years.

Before that, she had proved her strength with many films.

So, today, let’s talk about Anya.

On April 16th, 1996, Anya was born in Miami, Florida, USA. She is the youngest of six children in her family. She is a mixed-race child of Scotland, Argentina, Britain, South Africa and Spain, and has the nationality of the United States, Britain and Argentina.

Anya’s mother is a photographer and interior designer; Anya’s father is a yacht racer.

When she was a child, she moved around with her parents, first from the United States to Argentina, and then from Argentina to the United Kingdom.

After settling in London at the age of 6, Anya first entered Hillhouse International Preparatory School, and then entered Queen’s Gate School, an aristocratic school.

Anya is not happy here. She was bullied for her poor English and strange appearance (wide eye distance).I am often locked in a locker, kicked out of the classroom, not invited to participate in activities, always hiding in the toilet and crying, which is very unpleasant.. "

Students often mock her and say that she "As ugly as a fish”。

These bullying actions made Anya fall into a deep inferiority complex.

Although her looks are not valued by people around her, Anya has buried an actress dream in her heart.

As the oldest in the family, Anya has always been the most favored one.

Since childhood, she has been keen on acting and likes to stand on high places to attract everyone’s attention.

Excellent family genes gave her a doll-like face and a supermodel figure of 1.73 meters.

At the age of 17, Anya walked her dog on the streets of London in her mother’s high heels at night in order to adapt to the party the next day.

During this period, she happened to meet Sarah Dokas, a famous talent scout.

Dokas is the founder of Storm Model Agency, and has excavated many supermodels such as Kate Moss and cara delevingne.

After being excavated by Dokas, Anya signed a contract and started her modeling career.

Although Anya made her debut as a model, in her heart, she always put the actor at the top of her career planning. "Although I like those beautiful clothes very much, the model didn’t give me a sense of accomplishment and happiness. I am eager to be an actor. It has always been."

So, not long after that, she crossed the border into the film and television circle and began to look for opportunities through auditions.

The first movie Anya auditioned for was Disney’s Sleeping Curse.

She signed up for an audition to challenge the younger version of Mephiser, and the audition ended in failure.

The young version of Mephiser was finally played by Isobelle Molloy.

To this end, Anya was sad for a long time, and the tears could not stop flowing.

However, after this failure, she also grew a lot. She made up her mind in her heart that she would never cry again because she was rejected for the audition.

Since 2014, Anya has successively participated in some film and television works.

First, he participated in the horror comedy Vampire Academy: Bloodthirsty Sisters (the scene was deleted from the feature film), and then he played a small role as a walk-on in the second season of the crime drama Detective Moss.

Fortunately, such a walk-on career did not last long.

The following year, Anya met The Witch, which made her famous.

The Witch is a suspense horror film.

This small-budget movie, based on the famous witch hunt in Salem, tells a creepy story.

The heroine played by Anya Taylor-Joy, after experiencing a series of mysterious events, finally kills her mother, talks with the black goat and prays for exchanging souls with the darkness …

With frightened eyes like small animals, she created one frightened scene after another in the film, and grasped the role’s panic, firmness and inferiority just right.

With this role, Anya made a blockbuster and won the annual breakthrough actress award in the 26th Gotham Independent Film Awards and the best new actress award in the 22nd British Imperial Film Awards, which made more people see her strength as an actress and successfully got the "admission ticket" in Hollywood.

After that, many plays extended olive branches to her.

Most of them are thriller and horror types.

Although the type is a little single, Anya didn’t refuse-

In Morgan, she plays the strange creature "Morgan" whose DNA is synthesized.

In The Secret of Marou’s House, she plays Ali, an orphan with a horrible secret.

In "thoroughbred animals", she plays the shrewd girl Lily.

Although Anya has appeared in many horror films, I’m afraid the most familiar one is Split.

In "Split", she and James McAvoy, who plays Kevin, compete on the same stage, but they don’t fall in the wind.

Kathy, the heroine she plays, is a withdrawn, smart and observant girl. In the face of Kevin with schizophrenia, Kathy fought with him and finally saved herself successfully.

After "Split", director M Knight Shamalan prepared a sequel "Mr. Glass", which blended classic characters from his previous works into this film.

　In "Mr. Glass", Anya made persistent efforts to cooperate with powerful coffee makers such as samuel jackson and Bruce Willis.

In less than four years, Anya has successively taken over nearly ten horror and thriller movies, and has been praised as a "horror professional" by The Hollywood Reporter.

However, becoming the "screaming queen" in the field of horror movies is not the real purpose of Anya’s involvement in the film and television industry.

So, in order to expand her career, Anya has tried many kinds of film and television works in the past two years.

For example, a gangster-themed crime film like Peaky Blinders (Season 5); Or, a romantic comedy adapted from literature like Emma.

This year alone, Anya presented three starring works: Emma’s New Mutant and Abandoning Soldiers in the Rear Wing.

Among them, Emma, especially adapted from Jane Austen’s novel of the same name, is the most refreshing.

Emma is the screen debut of director autumn de Wilder.

Emma, played by Anya, is a smart and beautiful rich girl.

Pretentious as she is, she always likes to act as a matchmaker, misfits, in a detached manner.

However, in the process of matchmaking for the girl Harriet, she fell in love with Mr. Knightley, a gentleman much older than her …

As the heroine, Anya perfectly balances the meanness and the finals, the abomination and the cuteness of the character with her smart big eyes, and plays this heroine who has many personality shortcomings but does not lose her charm.

Through this film, Anya successfully transformed and showed her powerful driving ability.

It can be said that Anya can handle it with ease, whether it’s a horror movie, a romance movie or a big female drama like Abandoning Soldiers in the Rear Wing.

Many media have said that Anya is likely to be a strong contender for the best actress in next year’s Emmy Award with her outstanding performance in Abandoning Soldiers in the Rear Wing.

Next, she will continue to exert her strength and bring more works-

It is reported that just last month, director george miller just announced that Anya will play the leading role in the rumored film Crazy Max: Freosa, replacing Oscar-winning Charlize Theron as the younger version of Freosa.

After the film comes out, Anya will undoubtedly go further towards the first-line movie star.

At the age of 24, she is not only a rising star in Hollywood, but also one of the most potential newcomers in Hollywood.

We have reason to believe that the road ahead of her will be smoother and wider.

Some foreign media have predicted that it is only a matter of time before Anya Taylor-Joy wins an Oscar statuette …

Well, let’s wait and see!

　　CCTV News:(Reporter Zhang Qi correspondent Lin Weiyin Liu Xinchen) "Come on! Do it (Wuhan dialect: come on)! " "When you are ready, let’s eat Regan Noodles together!"

　　In the intensive care unit of East Zone 7 in wuhan union hospital West Hospital, several "refueling cards" with various slogans are coming from one ward to another. These cards, like a flowing red flag, convey a stream of hope to the patient’s heart, making the ward in the cold winter feel a little bit of spring.

　　"Our medical team members found that some patients ate less and had poor appetite during their work, which was not conducive to physical recovery. Many team members spontaneously brought their own food to patients to strengthen nutrition and enhance resistance. " Shen Xiaobai is the vice captain of the "Wuhan War Epidemic" commando team in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. She told reporters that the team members hope to not only send love food to the patients, but also bring them spiritual encouragement.

　　However, it is difficult to communicate with patients in heavy protective clothing, and the language difference also increases the difficulty of communication. The medical staff decided to make a "refueling card" with cardboard boxes to encourage patients, which is simple but full of love.

　　On February 15th, the commandos supporting wuhan union hospital West Campus came to the isolation ward with "refueling cards" and love food for patients.

　　Shen Xiaobai and the team members handed love food to a grandfather in his seventies. Grandpa took the loving apple and saw that the card said "dry oil" in Wuhan dialect, and instantly shed tears of excitement. He said: "Wuhan is a good place, it’s just sick! Thank you for coming. Wuhan will get better. Just like this apple, we will all be safe. "

　　Despite the sudden cold weather and heavy snowfall in Wuhan these two days, there is always a warm current in the ward … …

　　When a nurse in Wu Lihong helped a middle-aged patient with hemiplegia and urinary incontinence to change the sheets, she saw that he was weak and had difficulty drinking water, so she went to "collect" a clean hose and made a unique straw for him. The patient in bed 61 next to her saw it and gave her a thumbs-up sign.

　　Wu Taoxiang, a nurse, helped a patient who was wearing a non-invasive ventilator mask to adjust the mask. Suddenly, the patient bowed to her hands and repeatedly said, "Thank you, thank you for your hard work!"

　　Yang Chaoting, a nurse in the same group, came to the grandmother in bed 151 with a mobile "refueling card" and love food. The grandmother wore a high-flow mask and her lips were chapped. Yang Chaoting gave her water with a syringe, and her mouth smiled.

　　Captain Shen Xiaobai said: "Although they are separated from us by protective clothing and masks, I look forward to the day when we can get rid of this obstacle and have a pleasant chat with them through the joint efforts of all of us. We believe that this "epidemic" will surely win, and spring will come soon! "

　　editorial comment/note

　　Modern industrial system is the material and technical foundation of modern countries and the key symbol of realizing economic modernization. Accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system is one of the priorities put forward in this year’s government work report. Since the beginning of this year, all localities and departments have vigorously promoted the consolidation and extension of advantageous industries, the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, the cultivation and expansion of emerging industries, and the forward-looking layout of future industries, and the construction of a modern industrial system that is self-controllable, safe, reliable and competitive has made steady progress. From now on, People’s Daily launched a series of reports to tour the new progress and achievements made in the construction of China’s modern industrial system, and to tap the new vitality and new impetus nurtured by China’s high-quality economic development.

　　In an underground mine in Lu ‘an, Anhui Province, in a roadway hundreds of meters deep, there are no miners with black ash all over their faces, and only large unmanned harvesters are rumbling. The "driver" of the mine car operates remotely with a remote lever in the underground production workshop, which is generally an office building, realizing the transformation of industrial workers from "blue collar" to "white collar".

　　In Yixing, Jiangsu Province, the sewage treatment plant was transformed into a resource factory, which changed the disadvantages of "high energy consumption, high carbon emission and no resource recovery" in the past. In the whole process of sewage treatment, biogas was generated from sludge to generate electricity, and biogas residue became "fertile soil".

　　In China Tungsten High-tech jinzhou area Company, a leading precision micro-tool development enterprise in the world market share, the R&D team broke through the traditional process design and initiated a new micro-tool grinding process. In less than two years, they successively successfully developed ultra-fine micro-drills with a diameter of 0.01 mm and extremely small-diameter milling cutters with a diameter of 0.01 mm, which broke the long-term situation that China was controlled by people in this field.

　　China’s traditional industries are large, accounting for more than 80% of the manufacturing industry. The transformation and upgrading of traditional industries are directly related to the overall situation of modern industrial system construction. In May this year, the first meeting of the 20th Central Financial and Economic Committee emphasized that we should persist in promoting the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and should not simply quit as "low-end industries".

　　High-end, intelligent and green development is the general trend of the transformation and upgrading of traditional industries and the inevitable requirement of building a modern industrial system. As the base of modern industrial system, China’s traditional industries are accelerating the pace of transformation and upgrading, and comprehensively enhancing their core competitiveness.

　　China Minmetals independently developed and manufactured extremely small diameter milling cutter drill needle. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Strengthen high-end development and cultivate new kinetic energy of traditional industries

　　Over the years, China’s textile industry, relying on the profound cultural heritage of China, the advantages of a complete industrial system, and the continuous ability of scientific and technological innovation, has woven a thousand-year splendid history in the needle and thread of history.

　　In recent years, in order to practice the strategy of manufacturing a strong country and play an important role in building a modern industrial system, the textile industry has persisted in product innovation represented by intelligent textiles and functional textiles, continuously promoted quality improvement and extended application boundaries, and achieved a historic leap.

　　"As long as you swipe your card here and want to draw out any cylinder of cloth, it will be automatically taken out from the warehouse, all of which are unmanned operations … …” In the printing and dyeing workshop of Yingfeng Technology Company, Keqiao District, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province, there is no sewage and no smell, and everything is clean and tidy, which subverts everyone’s impression of the traditional textile printing and dyeing industry.

　　In recent years, Shaoxing has paid attention to the high-quality development of manufacturing industry through science and technology, and promoted the textile industry to upgrade again. In 2022, Ke Qiao Textile achieved an output value of 129.6 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6%, accounting for 55.8% of the total industrial output value in the district regulations; Textile exports exceeded 100 billion yuan, accounting for 77.7% of the total export of the region.

　　At present, China textile industry has formed the largest and most complete industrial system in the world, and its manufacturing capacity and international trade scale have been ranked first in the world for a long time, which is an important supporting force for the stable operation of the world textile and garment supply chain.

　　"Without the modernization of the industrial system, there will be no economic modernization." Fu Wei, an associate researcher at the Institute of Sociology, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, said that traditional industries should be actively promoted from the low-end to the high-end, and the current situation that the development of traditional industries is not standardized, and the technical content and added value of products need to be improved.

　　Ding Shiyong, vice chairman of Chongqing CPPCC, believes that under the background of new industrial revolution, the market demand will be more personalized and diversified, and the main path of industrial transformation and upgrading is from low added value to high added value, from high energy consumption and high pollution to low energy consumption and low pollution, and from extensive to intensive.

　　In recent years, in order to adapt to consumption upgrading, domestic industrial policy adjustment and changes in the international situation, traditional industries have continuously increased their investment, changed their management methods, and promoted their own transformation and upgrading through self-revolution.

　　According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, China’s industrial structure has been continuously optimized and upgraded. Technologies such as coke dry quenching and sintering waste heat power generation are gradually popularized in the iron and steel industry, and the application level of large-scale equipment such as 10-million-ton oil refining and 1-million-ton ethylene in the petrochemical industry continues to improve. The average single-line scale of the new dry clinker production line in the cement industry has increased to more than 3,605 tons/day, and all new projects in the electrolytic aluminum industry have adopted electrolytic cell technology of more than 400KA, and 45 national advanced manufacturing clusters have been built in the fields of new generation information technology, high-end equipment, new materials and new energy, with the total output value of leading industries reaching 20 trillion yuan.

　　Highlight the new advantages of intelligent transformation and planting traditional industries

　　In the welding workshop of FAW Hongqi Prosperity Factory in Changchun, Jilin, robots weld vehicle parts. Xinhua News Agency reporter Zhang Nanshe

　　"In the homework, please pay attention!" Inside China FAW Hongqi Prosperity Factory, the unmanned logistics car shuttles freely in the workshop like eyes, and when it sees someone in front, it will make such a prompt sound.

　　In the factory, the automatic feeder, intelligent loading and unloading manipulator and automatic punching machine replaced the manual work and carried out the instructions in an orderly manner, and the staff grasped the working state and completion of the machine in real time.

　　It is understood that the internal automation rate of Prosperity Factory is relatively high, with 28 robots and 95 unmanned truck assembly lines, which can realize the compatibility of different types of production tasks of oil vehicles, hybrid electric vehicles and new energy vehicles. With the application of digital twin and workshop-level central control computer system, such a huge production plant can realize the complete data acquisition of assembly process and inspection process, detect the working situation of each workshop in real time, locate every detail of the production line, and ensure 100% error prevention of key processes.

　　"Intelligent manufacturing is not only automatic control, but also means independent analysis and judgment with the support of software. From people looking for data to data looking for people. " Zhang Xiaosheng, deputy general manager of China FAW Engineering and Production Logistics Department, said that the purpose of digital transformation is to improve business efficiency through digitalization. Therefore, digitalization should play a role in improving the efficiency of specific businesses in specific application scenarios and support enterprises to transform into intelligent manufacturing.

　　It is the general trend to accelerate the intelligent transformation of traditional industries. Only by continuously deepening the intelligent upgrading and filling the shortcomings of industries can we cultivate new industrial advantages and continuously enhance the core competitiveness of enterprises in the new mode of intelligent manufacturing.

　　"Since the beginning of this year, the demand for transformation and upgrading of manufacturing enterprises has been continuously released, and the intelligent transformation of China’s manufacturing industry has maintained a good development trend, and many innovative highlights have emerged." Tao Qing, spokesperson of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and director of the Operation Monitoring Coordination Bureau, said that up to now, nearly 8,000 digital workshops and smart factories have been built in various places, and the digital transformation has basically been completed; 209 companies have explored intelligent upgrading and become international advanced intelligent manufacturing demonstration factories. After the transformation, the product development cycle of these demonstration factories was shortened by 20.7% on average, the production efficiency was increased by 34.8% on average, the defective product rate was reduced by 27.4% on average, and the carbon emission was reduced by 21.2% on average.

　　How to promote the intelligent development of traditional industries? Yao Lei, Institute of Informationization and Software Industry, China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, believes that intellectualization is a complex system engineering, and it is necessary to give full play to the supporting role of the new generation of information technology, carry out all-round, all-chain, systematic transformation and upgrading of traditional industries, build new advantages of intelligent transformation, and fully support the development of new industrialization. Specifically, first, it is necessary to accelerate the pace of industrial intelligent transformation driven by applications; Second, with the support of technology, consolidate the foundation of industrial intelligent development; The third is to stimulate the vitality of industrial intelligent innovation with ecology as the key.

　　Adhere to the new support of green and low-carbon forging industry competition

　　As the "crown jewel" of equipment manufacturing industry, heavy gas turbine needs the cross development of many disciplines and theories and multi-engineering fields, which is an important symbol of the progress of national technical level and manufacturing capacity.

　　Taihang 110 heavy gas turbine. Photo courtesy of respondents

　　Taihang 110 heavy-duty gas turbine, as the first heavy-duty gas turbine independently developed and manufactured in China, has been demonstrated and operated in CNOOC Shenzhen Power Plant for more than 10,000 equivalent hours. Compared with thermal power generating units with the same power, it can reduce carbon emissions by more than 1 million tons a year, and the combined cycle can generate more than 150,000 kWh of electricity in one hour, which can meet the electricity demand of 15,000 households in one day.

　　Gas turbine power generation is a green scheme to replace thermal power generation. Through the effective use of energy, carbon emissions can be greatly reduced and the national double-carbon goal can be helped. Taihang 110 heavy-duty gas turbine is carrying out a full-scale test of low-emission combustion chamber in Shenzhen. At present, it has met the national NOX emission requirement of less than 50ppm, and has made unremitting efforts to realize the new requirements of green, low-carbon and environmental protection energy.

　　Green manufacturing is the only way for industrial transformation and upgrading, realizing the goal of "double carbon" and the inevitable choice for high-quality development of enterprises. At present, a wave of "green revolution" is on the rise, and more and more traditional industries regard green development as the foundation to enhance their core competitiveness.

　　The data shows that China’s green and low-carbon industries are booming. The global output of major links in the photovoltaic industry chain accounts for more than 70%, and the production and sales of new energy vehicles have been ranked first in the world for eight consecutive years. In the first half of 2023, the production and sales of new energy vehicles increased by 42.4% and 44.1% respectively, and the supply capacity of green products was significantly enhanced.

　　Zhao Weidong, director of the Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Research Institute of China Electronic Information Industry Development Research Institute, pointed out that while making progress, we should also clearly realize that the task of promoting the green development of traditional manufacturing industry is still very heavy.

　　"We must grasp the key to industrial restructuring. Give full consideration to the comprehensive balance of productivity, energy and resources, pay attention to the matching of productivity distribution in non-ferrous metals, steel and other industries with renewable energy power generation equipment and raw material production areas, and combine ecological environment management with industrial transformation and development. Promote the orderly transfer and undertaking of industries in key areas such as Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Yangtze River Economic Belt, Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area and Yellow River Basin, build a number of advanced manufacturing clusters with obvious low-carbon transformation effects, and build an industrial layout conducive to carbon emission reduction. " Zhao Weidong said.

　　Those who work hard first, those who innovate are strong. Sticking to the chassis, continuously upgrading, and marching steadily along the road of new industrialization, traditional industries will continue to glow with new vitality, lay a solid foundation for building a modern industrial system, and provide strong support for China’s stable and far-reaching economy.

The picture shows the application of biodiesel refining exhibited at the 2023 Shanghai International Low-carbon Smart Travel Exhibition (data picture). According to our database

● Li He

Recently, the State Council issued the Action Plan for Promoting Large-scale Equipment Renewal and Trade-in of Consumer Goods (hereinafter referred to as the Plan). The "Proposal" proposes to actively and orderly develop biomass liquid fuel with waste oil and non-grain biomass as the main raw materials.

Driven by the goal of "double carbon", biomass liquid fuel with good "carbon reduction" properties has attracted much attention. The "Blue Book of 3060 Zero-carbon Biomass Energy Development Potential" jointly issued by the Biomass Energy Industry Branch of China Industry Development Promotion Association and the Environmental Engineering Evaluation Center of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment predicts that from 2021 to 2030, the application of fuel ethanol and biodiesel will be one of the important ways to reduce emissions in road transportation, and bio-aviation fuel will be gradually applied to the aviation field. From 2021 to 2030, it is estimated that the use of biomass liquid fuel will exceed 25 million tons, reducing carbon emissions by about 180 million tons in the transportation field.

Zhang Dayong, Deputy Secretary-General of China Industrial Development Promotion Association and Secretary-General of Biomass Energy Industry Branch, said that the promulgation of "Program" released a positive signal for the resource utilization of organic wastes such as agricultural and forestry biomass and kitchen.

Iteration of biofuel ethanol to non-grain raw materials

Biomass liquid fuel refers to liquid fuel such as ethanol or oil made from biomass through fermentation purification or biochemical synthesis. At present, biomass liquid fuels mainly include biofuel ethanol, biodiesel, green methanol and sustainable aviation fuel.

Among them, biofuel ethanol refers to the anhydrous ethanol with water volume less than 0.5% obtained by fermenting and distilling plants to obtain ethanol with a concentration of about 95% and then dehydrating and denaturing it.

According to different raw materials, biofuel ethanol can be divided into the first generation, the first generation, the second generation and the third generation. The raw materials of the first generation biofuel ethanol are mainly corn, wheat and other food crops. The raw materials of the first and fifth generation biofuel ethanol are mainly non-food crops such as cassava, sweet potato and sweet sorghum. The raw materials of the second generation biofuel ethanol mainly come from agricultural and forestry wastes. The raw materials of the third generation biofuel ethanol are green plants such as algae.

Large-scale production of green methanol needs to be improved

Green methanol is also favored and is constantly setting off an investment boom. For example, Jixi City, Heilongjiang Province, wind power coupled biomass green methanol integration (Phase I) project was put on record, and the project plans to build a 300,000-ton green methanol plant with a total investment of 5.2 billion yuan; CGNPC Xing ‘an League signed an integrated project of 2 million kilowatts of wind power to produce hydrogen and methanol, with an annual output of about 800,000 tons of green methanol and a total investment of 16 billion yuan …

"Biomass-to-methanol, carbon dioxide hydrogenation driven by hydrogen production from renewable energy, and biomass coupling with hydrogen production from renewable energy to synthesize methanol are the main technical paths for green methanol production. Among them, biomass gasification technology, large-scale hydrogen production technology adapted to the law of wind and light power generation, and carbon dioxide hydrogenation to methanol technology have completed several industrial pilot projects, but there are no operating cases of green methanol synthesis devices with a scale of over 100,000 tons, and large-scale production technology needs to be demonstrated and improved. " Wang Jijie, a researcher at Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, said.

Biodiesel technology continues to develop.

On April 3 this year, the General Department of the National Energy Administration issued the Notice on Publicity of Biodiesel Popularization and Application Pilots, and publicized 22 pilot projects of biodiesel popularization and application in Haidian District, Shijiazhuang and Guangzhou.

Biodiesel is a renewable energy source produced from waste oil and other biomass, which can directly replace petrochemical diesel as the fuel of existing engine systems. Compared with ordinary petrochemical diesel, biodiesel has more advantages in fuel performance, lubricity and renewability, and can also significantly reduce the emissions of toxic substances such as greenhouse gases, sulfur and aromatic hydrocarbons.

Biodiesel has experienced three generations of development. Zhang Dayong said that the raw materials of the first and second generation biodiesel came from vegetable oil, animal oil and waste cooking oil. The technology of the first generation biodiesel is mature, accounting for more than 85%, but it has some shortcomings, such as poor fluidity at low temperature and unsuitable for long-term storage, which affects the blending ratio. The second generation biodiesel has excellent performance, good engine compatibility and environmental friendliness, and is gradually being commercialized. The raw materials of the third generation biodiesel come from non-oil biomass such as sawdust and crop straw and microbial oil. At present, there are two main preparation methods: gasification of non-oil biomass and preparation of biodiesel from microbial oil. Although the extraction and separation are difficult and the production cost is high, it has a higher carbon emission reduction effect, and the raw materials do not occupy cultivated land and have no scale restrictions, so it is a preparation process with long-term development potential.

Sustainable aviation fuel for commercial aircraft.

Sustainable aviation fuel (SAF) refers to aviation fuel made from biological wastes or renewable resources, which has passed safety certification and sustainable certification.

Recently, China Petrochemical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as China Petrochemical Company) and Total Energy Company signed a cooperation framework agreement in Beijing, which will jointly produce SAF from waste oils and fats in a refinery of China Petrochemical Company, with an annual production capacity of 230,000 tons.

Bio-jet fuel is one of SAF. China Petrochemical Company developed the bio-jet fuel production technology with independent intellectual property rights in 2009, and produced qualified bio-jet fuel for the first time in December 2011. In April 2013, the aircraft fueled with China Petrochemical Bio-jet fuel successfully made a test flight at Shanghai Hongqiao Airport. In 2015, it made a commercial flight from Shanghai to Beijing on domestic routes, and in 2017, it made an transoceanic flight from Beijing to Chicago on international routes. China has also become the first country in Asia and the fourth country in the world with independent research and development of bio-jet fuel technology.

In May, 2022, China’s first 100,000-ton/year bio-jet fuel industrial plant was put into trial production in Zhenhai Refining and Chemical Company. The raw material was waste oil from restaurants, and it won the first global RSB (Sustainable Biomass Roundtable) certification for biomass sustainable aviation fuel in Asia. In September of the same year, China’s first batch of large-scale production of bio-jet fuel obtained airworthiness certificates.

Mo Dingge, former chairman of China Petrochemical Ningbo Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd., said that compared with the traditional petroleum-based aviation kerosene, the bio-jet fuel produced by Zhenhai Refining & Chemical Co., Ltd. with waste oil as the main raw material can reduce the carbon dioxide emission by more than 70% in the whole life cycle.

How to promote the development of biomass liquid fuel? Zhang Dayong suggested: "We can increase technology research and development, encourage production enterprises to cooperate with universities and research institutes in the United Nations, strengthen research and development and popularization of key technologies and equipment for biomass liquid fuel, achieve technological breakthroughs as soon as possible, and reduce production and operation costs." He believes that the technologies related to the preparation of biomass liquid fuel from cellulose and microalgae can be included in the Catalogue of Low-carbon Technologies for National Key Promotion, and promoted and applied. Accelerate the construction of green certification system, encourage biomass liquid fuel production enterprises to actively access the voluntary certification platform for zero-carbon energy certificates, conduct green certification and trading, and promote international mutual recognition of green certification mechanisms.

According to Science and Technology Daily

CCTV News:The technical level of high-end CNC machine tools is one of the standards to measure a country’s core manufacturing capability. Last year, China Machine Tool ranked first in the world with an output of 182.3 billion yuan. However, being big but not strong is the biggest bottleneck restricting the development of machine tools in China. How to achieve a breakthrough in high-end machine tool manufacturing? Recently, the reporter from the General Desk worked in the largest R&D and production base of CNC machine tools in China — — General technology Shenyang machine tool was investigated.

This is the user distribution map of Shenyang Machine Tool released this month, covering many key industries such as energy, rail transit, automobile and construction machinery. Thanks to the substantial improvement of core technical indicators, Longmen series of new products have been highly recognized by users. In the past year, Shenyang Machine Tool set up 35 scientific research teams to tackle more than 10 core key technologies such as the design and manufacture of high-end CNC machine tools, and R&D investment accounted for 11.9% of the total sales revenue.

General Technology Dong Lingyun, Director of Strategy and Operation Department of Shenyang Machine Tool:For example, this is a gantry product (schedule). The spindle speed of gantry products has changed from 2,000 and 3,000 rpm to 6,000 and 8,000 rpm. These are the difficulties that have been overcome step by step through a lot of experiments through innovative studios.

Break through 0.01 mm, core key technologies continue to surpass

Guide rail is one of the most easily worn core components on machine tools, and its quality directly affects the machining accuracy of machine tools. In the production workshop, Yan Haoming, the project chief engineer of gantry machine tool series products, is testing the guide rail test piece. At present, most domestic quenching technologies can only process parts with a length of 2 meters, but Yan Haoming and his team successfully challenged the quenching of parts with a length of 11 meters.

General Technology Yan Haoming, Project Chief Engineer of Shenyang Machine Tool Gantry Five-sided Machining Center:Why do you want to study this technology? We think the accuracy of gantry machine tools will remain unchanged for a long time, and we must break through the technical barriers to break the blockade of gantry machine tools abroad.

Yan Haoming told reporters that the positioning accuracy of this large-volume gantry machine tool in the world reaches 0.01 mm, which belongs to the precision level. At present, the Longmen series products of Shenyang Machine Tool have successfully crossed the industry threshold of 0.01 mm.

CNC system is the key core component of CNC machine tools, which is responsible for the coordination of various actions during the operation of the machine tools. Some functions of CNC system independently developed by Shenyang Machine Tool have reached the world advanced level.

Headquarters reporter Qi Lili:We see that next to the machine tool is a man-machine interface. By inputting instructions on it, we can operate the machine tool. Although it is a very big iron guy, in fact, its fast moving speed can reach 30 meters per minute, and its positioning accuracy can reach 0.01 mm within the range of 6 meters. For example, it is equivalent to that the moving parts of this machine tool are within 6 meters, and it only takes 12 seconds to move, and the error will be controlled at one tenth of the distance of a hair.

Make up the shortcomings and increase the capacity to help the high-end machine tool industry get rid of difficulties

Shenyang Machine Tool has always been the "vanguard" of China machine tool industry, but many years ago, foreign machine tool industry began to develop and reserve new technologies of high-end machine tools, and China machine tool industry fell into the "low-end trap". In 2018, Shenyang Machine Tool was in high debt and fell into bankruptcy crisis.

In order to help Shenyang Machine Tool out of the predicament, the state, provinces and municipalities have successively issued policy documents to support the reform and development of Shenyang Machine Tool. After reorganization, Shenyang Machine Tool has turned losses into difficulties within three years.

General Technology Dong Lingyun, Director of Strategy and Operation Department of Shenyang Machine Tool:In the industrial chain, we should realize the independence, safety and controllability of the industrial chain and gradually improve the level of localization. Some other products have reached (positioning accuracy) of 0.005 mm, and will move towards the height of 0.001 mm in the future. This is a "dragon gate", and we all have to cross it step by step.

"Rogue One: A Star Wars Story" stills

1905 movie network exclusive feature The latest episode of Star Wars movies has achieved great success around the world, with two Chinese actors in it — — Donnie Yen and Jiang Wen are also highly praised. It is said that foreign rotten women have targeted this pair of CP, and there are all comic books with them. Well, this is also an affirmation.

Donnie Yen’s "blind monk" Chiru Yingwei is a special existence in the Star Wars universe. He is not a Jedi but relies on the power of the Force, and is the raw material for guarding lightsabers — — A member of Keber Crystal. Chilu Yingwei was a normal person in the initial setting. It was Donnie Yen who proposed to change him into a blind person, and director gareth edwards accepted the mysterious oriental setting that "the blind can learn kung fu".

Donnie Yen plays Chiru Yingwei, a blind monk.

Not only does he know kung fu, but Donnie Yen is also the wisdom of the whole film. The Force and the lightsaber are undoubtedly the most fascinating elements in the series, and only Jedi can use these two things. Star Wars movies without the Force seem to have no bones. Donnie Yen’s role is in a special state between Jedi and ordinary people. He can feel people’s hearts through the Force and resolve doubts. It not only provides a new entrance to understand the Force, but also plays a role similar to that of Obi-Wan Kenobi in the old trilogy of Star Wars.

In order to play the role of the blind, Donnie Yen will close his eyes for a while before filming and experience the feelings of the blind. When filming, he will wear contact lenses and take them off for 20 minutes after filming for 3 hours. What is more painful than this is that you can’t find out where everyone is when you play the opposite play, and you can’t react and perform, but you can’t act dull.

It can be said that Donnie Yen has successfully completed the role of "blind but not blind". He can perceive danger and surrounding environment through the Force and fight the enemy. Like a blind man, he has a certain distance from other characters. When communicating, he often can’t figure out the faces of others.

"Scent of a Woman" stills

In addition to the blind monk in the film, there are many classic blind images in the film history, and their performers have also won honors. For example, Al Pacino and Jamie Foxx won the Oscar for their roles as blind people in China, and bjork, an Icelandic female singer, won the Cannes Film Award. But it is not easy to play the blind well, and it usually takes several times of effort to get a real and credible role.

Generally speaking, the first step in playing the blind is to experience life. Al Pacino made a lot of preparations to play the blind man Steven in Scent of a Woman, during which he got the help of students from the school for the blind. Even during the filming interval, pacino was immersed in the role. He often walked with a collapsible cane, and others fixed their eyes on other places when talking to him.

"Blind Detective" stills

Before filming, Andy Lau specially looked for "Scent of a Woman" to watch and learn and find inspiration for performance; I went to experience the life of the blind for six weeks, and also completed many courses, including frying fish blindfolded.In the same starring Andy LauMedium,Zhang ZiyiPlay a blind girl. It is reported that Zhang Ziyi lived with a blind girl with a brain tumor for two months. She laughed and said, "Except going to the toilet, we are almost inseparable."

Yang Mi also experienced the life of the blind. In school, Yang Mi, who challenged the role of blind woman for the first time, not only watched movies about blind people, but also had many experiences of blind people’s life, especially went to Chengdu Blind People’s Experience Hall to feel, and also went to the home of blind masseurs to ask for advice and observe the details of blind people’s life.

　　In order to implement People’s Republic of China (PRC) Environmental Protection Law and People’s Republic of China (PRC) Water Pollution Prevention Law, and improve the public’s right to know about the quality information of domestic drinking water, the city will publish the water quality status of Beijing municipal centralized domestic drinking water (drinking water source, factory water of waterworks and urban peripheral water) every quarter from 2016.

　　I. Monitoring situation

　　(1) Monitoring points

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the city monitored five municipal centralized drinking water sources, including two surface water sources (Miyun Reservoir and South-to-North Water Transfer Project) and three groundwater sources (Haidian garden village, Chaoyang Huajiadi and Mihuaishun).

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 19 urban waterworks was monitored.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　In the second quarter of 2024, 140 urban peripheral water monitoring points were set up for municipal centralized drinking water.

　　(2) Monitoring items

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　For surface water sources, the basic items in Table 1 (23 items except chemical oxygen demand), supplementary items in Table 2 (5 items) and optimized specific items in Table 3 (33 items) in the Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002) are tested every month, with a total of 61 indicators, and all 109 indicators are tested once a year.

　　Groundwater sources are tested for 39 conventional indicators in the Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T 14848-2017) every month, and all 93 indicators are tested once a year.

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　In the monitoring project, according to the requirements of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), 43 routine indicators are tested for the effluent water of various waterworks every month, all 97 indicators are tested for the effluent water of surface waterworks every six months, and all 97 indicators are tested for the effluent water of underground waterworks every year to ensure the water quality safety.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　According to the requirements of Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), the monitoring project carries out routine index detection on the monitoring water samples of urban peripheral water.

　　(3) Evaluation criteria and methods

　　1. Drinking water sources

　　According to Environmental Quality Standard for Surface Water (GB 3838-2002), the surface water source was evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, the water quality is considered qualified.

　　According to the Groundwater Quality Standard (GB/T 14848-2017), the groundwater source is evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, the water quality is considered qualified.

　　2. Water from waterworks

　　According to Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), the effluent water of waterworks was evaluated by single factor evaluation method. When each index meets the requirements of the corresponding standards, it is considered that the effluent quality of the water plant is qualified.

　　3. Urban peripheral water

　　The urban peripheral water is evaluated according to the Hygienic Standard for Drinking Water (GB 5749-2022), and the unqualified indicators are given health tips according to the degree of harm to human health.

　　Second, the evaluation results

　　(A) the quality of drinking water sources

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 2 surface water sources and 3 groundwater sources all reached the standard, with a compliance rate of 100.0%.

　　(2) Water quality of waterworks

　　In the second quarter of 2024, the water quality of 19 waterworks was all qualified, and the compliance rate was 100.0%.

　　(3) The quality of the terminal water

　　In the second quarter of 2024, 374 water samples were detected in 140 municipal centralized drinking water city peripheral water quality monitoring points, and the qualified rate was 100.0%.

　　See Table 1- Table 3 for the evaluation results.

　　attached table

Table 1 Water quality of municipal centralized drinking water sources in Beijing in the second quarter of 2024

Table 2 Water quality of Beijing urban waterworks in the second quarter of 2024

Table 3 Water quality status of municipal centralized drinking water in Beijing in the second quarter of 2024

Special feature of 1905 film network Directed, the third part of "Me and Me" series, and the new film, as well as the pirated version …… In the film script recently released by the National Film Bureau, a number of new films worthy of attention appeared.

There are 428 feature films and 15 animated films in the latest public announcement of the third phase, including market blockbusters and waist-level commercial films, as well as new literary works directed by the new generation, with diverse themes and types.

　

What are these projects? Let’s take a look.

The Wandering Earth II

"If wandering is for home, let’s set out in 2023. Goodbye, solar system! " Wandering Earth 2 was officially announced at last year’s Golden Rooster Awards Golden Rooster Film Festival as the first day of 2023.

　

At the end of the first film, the astronaut Liu Peiqiang sacrificed himself and pushed the space station to Jupiter. The earth regained fuel and rebirth, and will continue its wandering journey. In the concept poster, different languages around the world jointly issued a sentence: "Goodbye, the solar system", and at the same time triggered infinite reverie about the sequel story.

In the synopsis of the story, Wandering Earth 2 only has two more words — — "Once again", it can be seen that the master kept the plot strictly confidential.

At present, the sequel script is still being created, and director Frant Gwo revealed that this time it will challenge the new production process and new technology.

Where will the earth wander? Could it be a prequel? Will Jason Wu return to the role? And the special thanks to the first credits, will you join the starring role? More news about "Wandering Earth 2" will slowly reveal the mystery in the next two years.

Me and my parents

After and, the "Me and Me" series will usher in the third part.

　

It is also produced by China Film and co-created by several directors. The story tells the struggle of Do not forget your initiative mind in different historical periods and various representative classes, and reflects the changes of the times and the inheritance and continuation of the national spirit with family relations as the carrier.

My People，My Country relives the 70 years of New China, and My People My Homeland shows the achievements of China’s poverty alleviation through the hometown stories of five regions. "My Father and I" focuses on the struggle process between the nation and the father. The record shows that the screenwriter is yet to be determined, and the film should still be in the early stage of preparation, or it will continue the creative mode of unit platter.

How will My Father and I continue to create a new mainstream blockbuster that audiences love, and which directors and actors will join the group? What follows will definitely lead to a national discussion.

The Age of Miracles

With a box office of 3.1 billion yuan, it has become a phenomenal film in 2018, and director Muye Wen has also swept all major domestic director awards, so his next feature film is naturally expected.

　

However, Muye Wen is not impatient. In the past two years, he only participated in the escort unit directed by My People，My Country. The new work was created by the Dying to Survive team, and continued to cooperate with Dying to Survive screenwriter Zhong Wei and "Escort" screenwriter Xiu Mengdi, with a large number of screenwriters and still paying attention to stories.

The film focuses on a pair of teenage brothers and sisters struggling to live in Shenzhen, continuing Dying to Survive’s realistic theme route, and the title of the film is also meaningful. "Time" reveals a more grand vision pattern. What miracle will "miracle" point to? In terms of casting, there have been reports of candidates such as,, etc. on the Internet, and there is no official announcement at present.

Young story

Han Han’s book fans and fans urge him to make peace every day, but his next film is Young Story, which was officially launched on January 31, 2021.

"Wu Renyao, a left-behind teenager, and his father and girl who have not returned for many years, together with his eldest brother and their friends in the Ghost Motorcycle Team, have a burning and brush-resistant story."

　

It can be inferred from the outline of this long sentence that this new work is still a typical "cold wind in Korea". The story content seems to be a combination of harmony, and there are still racing elements, emotional expressions of affection+love+friendship and inspirational colors of male growth.

It is revealed that he got a motorcycle driver’s license last year, which is estimated to be preparing for this movie. It is said that he will partner with the new "girl-seeking", starring, and so on.

　

"Braving the Wind and Waves" and "Flying Life" are all scheduled for the New Year’s Day. Will "Young Story" also be released in the Spring Festival in 2022?

I don’t want to be friends with you.

The director’s Hi, Mom box office continues to rise, and has now entered the top three in the box office list of China movies history, and it is close to the 5 billion mark. And a new film with a high degree of overlap in theme — — "I don’t want you to be friends" has also been successfully established recently.

"I don’t want you to be friends" was previously released as an online drama version, with a douban score of 8.2 and a good reputation. The drama, also known as "Hello, Li Qingtong", expresses mother-daughter feelings just like Hi, Mom, and also has the setting of "going back to the past".

The main content of the movie version hasn’t changed, but it still tells the story of Li Jin, a girl from Northeast China, traveling back to the past through her mother’s notebook, becoming friends with her mother and resolving conflicts. After the Hi, Mom explosion, "I don’t want you to be friends" is bound to make more new ideas.

IP animation

At present, the cumulative box office has reached 560 million, ranking fifth in this year’s Spring Festival box office. Since 2014, this series will launch a big movie every year, and now it will also create the eighth work "Bears Come Back to Earth".

　

And the screenwriter continues to write the script, and the story begins with an "alien" visiting the earth. It seems that the series "Bears Come and Go" will also be close to the genre elements of science fiction films. Not surprisingly, I will see Xiong Da, Xiong Er and Logger Vick in the Spring Festival next year.

When the striped house and light-chasing animation are dead against "Nezha" and "mythical universe", another animation creation force in China — — Ruosen aimed at the popular online IP "Breaking the Sky", and the screenwriter team came from, which won the Golden Rooster Award for Best Art Film.

　

"Breaking the Sky" has spawned a series of comics, mobile games, online games, animated comic dramas and TV dramas starring him. Wanda Pictures announced the shooting of live-action movies six years ago, and has not made any further news until now. Perhaps the animated film will be completed faster.

Series derivation

, starring in the film, has triggered a discussion on domestic female films and female filmmakers, and the film writer has written a new script "Leaving You", which is still a female theme, telling a woman who has experienced a difficult divorce case. The "big woman" scene is also very topical.

From Finding You to Leaving You, The Sky of Wind Dog Teenagers will also be derived from "teenager" to "girl".

　

In the summer of 2021, the film "The Sky of Wild Boys" created by the creative team of "The Sky of Wind Dog Boys" will be released, and the screenwriter Li Zelin also plans to release "The Sky of Wind Dog Girls". The story theme is very fresh, focusing on the fishing industry. When the girl becomes a standard fisherman, it is somewhat similar to the Japanese morning drama "The Sea Girl".

New director’s new work

In these three filing projects, a number of new works with new potential have emerged, and these directors have made good debut.

　

Because of this, the budding director Bai Xue will shoot "Mother’s Gift", which tells the story of a terminally ill mother and daughter. The overall tone should be a warm and touching realistic work focusing on family relations.

The director has won strong attention from film circles at home and abroad. Since its premiere in Cannes, the film has been shortlisted in many internationally authoritative annual top ten lists with excellent quality, and Gu Xiaogang has long planned to make a series of "A Thousand Miles of Rivers and Rivers", which should belong to this series.

　

According to reports, the film is a story about Longjing Tea Man, which happened at the West Lake in Hangzhou, and it is also a traditional filial story of "saving the mother with eyes". It is estimated that it will continue the aesthetic style of "Spring River Plumbing" and continue to explore the artistic concept and film language of traditional painting in China.

Earlier, the film released the poster of the concept of "Volume II Qiantang", announcing that it is being actively developed, and will enter the production preparation in early 2021, and complete shooting in and around Hangzhou in 2022.

　

The new director has also attracted much attention. He was nominated for the official unit of Cannes Film Festival in 2020, and his strength should not be underestimated. There are two new works in the future, "White Crane with Bright Wings" has been officially approved, and "Tales of Yong ‘an Town" starring it has been finalized recently.

The screenplay project "Exhausted" by Kang Chunlei, the screenwriter of Yong ‘an Town Tales, also appeared in the record. Judging from the plot, this is a story behind the shooting of Yong ‘an Town Tales, but the project type is not a documentary. Could it be a set of works of a play by director Wei Shujun?

The "apprentice" trained by the director also ushered in a new trend:

The director’s new film Mediator is a story about marriage and human nature, telling the glorious side of human nature and the love of great parents. The recording engineer DukarTserang’s new film Braveheart is a historical film about the assassination.

These two young directors will continue to expand the pattern and connotation of the "new wave of Tibet" with different themes and styles.

The new screenplay Liu Gang by Shengwei Zhou, the director of "Female Him" and "Art is Dead", will focus on the secrets of artists and art.

The director brought a new work "Experimental Field of Aliens". The story is very special. It tells that aliens who are tired of fighting come to the earth to learn from human life style and the world. It seems to be an interesting and philosophical science fiction movie.

The young director who made the first feature film at the age of 22 will direct a family story around "deception" and look forward to the new play of this "genius" filmmaker.

Film industry attention

We can also pay attention to some new works filed by well-known domestic film companies in advance, but there is little information about the project and the main creation, including Alibaba Pictures’s "Ex: Breakup List", and it has not been announced whether it is a romance box office explosion "Ex" series.

Hezhong Qiancheng Film Project "The Only Music Album", judging from the outline content, should have obtained the right of arrangement, just like the story of the love movie "Liu Lie’s Music Album" in 2019.

Matt film, has been officially announced by the "acting male god" as the director for the first time, and the gold medal producer joined. So, who will this "male god" be?

There are also "Make a Famous Name" by Cat’s Eye Film, "Great Joy to the Center" by Hengye Film, and "From Confession to Farewell" by Confucianism and Italian Film, and so on. The future movie market explosion may be born from it, so let us wait and see.

　　"No more wars! No more wars! No more wars! " A few days ago, thousands of anti-war activists in the United States held a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, DC, shouting in unison. Protesters demanded that the United States stop inciting the Russian-Ukrainian conflict, promote peace talks between the two sides, dissolve the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), and cut US military spending. The picture shows a protester holding a slogan to attend a rally in front of the Lincoln Memorial.

　　Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Jieshe

　　Recently, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) in Sweden released a statistical report on global military expenditure data in 2022. According to the report, in terms of actual purchasing power, global military spending maintained growth for the eighth consecutive year in 2022, an increase of 3.7% over 2021, and the total expenditure reached 2.24 trillion US dollars.

　　"The continuous growth of global military expenditure in recent years shows that we live in an increasingly unsafe world." Tian Nan, a senior researcher at SIPRI, pointed out that in order to cope with the deteriorating security environment, many countries in the world are strengthening their military strength, and this situation is not expected to improve in a short time.

　　Global military spending growth has entered an accelerated period.

　　SIPRI report shows that in 2022, the actual US military expenditure reached 877 billion US dollars, accounting for 39% of the total global military expenditure. Europe’s military expenditure reached US$ 480 billion, up 13% year-on-year, which was the largest increase in the world, surpassing the level at the end of the Cold War in 1989 for the first time.

　　In 2023, from America to Europe and Asia, many countries accelerated the growth of military expenditure. According to public data, in fiscal year 2023, the US defense budget reached US$ 857.9 billion, an increase of nearly 14% compared with US$ 753 billion in 2022. The British defense budget is 50 billion pounds, an increase of 17%; The French defense budget is $48.7 billion, an increase of 7.4% over 2022; Japan’s annual defense budget has increased to about 6.8 trillion yen, which is 1.26 times of the original budget in 2022; India’s defense budget has risen to 5.94 trillion rupees, 13% higher than the previous preliminary estimate & hellip; …

　　With the global military spending increasing year after year, the military trade market has also warmed up. According to the "Top 100 Global Defense Companies in 2022" published by the US National Defense News Network, the ranking of world military enterprises in 2022 shows that the total defense income of the top 100 companies on the list is 595 billion US dollars, an increase of 44 billion US dollars over 2021, with an annual growth rate of nearly 8%. In terms of geographical distribution, a total of 46 companies in the United States were shortlisted in the list of the top 100 global military enterprises, and defense revenue accounted for 53% of the total list. Eight companies in the UK, five companies in France and three companies in Germany were shortlisted.

　　The Associated Press reported that scranton Army Ammunition Factory, located in Pennsylvania, USA, is working overtime to produce 155mm caliber howitzers, and is also investing in new production lines. The Financial Times reported that US Deputy Secretary of the Army Gaby Camarri Lowe said in March this year that the Army is spending about 1.5 billion US dollars to increase ammunition production; By 2028, the production capacity of 155 mm artillery shells in the United States will increase from 14,000 rounds per month before the outbreak of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict to more than 85,000 rounds per month. "Nihon Keizai Shimbun" reported that after the Cold War, Germany has been reducing the number of tanks, and now it has begun to increase production again.

　　Zou Zhibo, deputy director of the Institute of World Economics and Politics of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences and director of the National Global Strategic Think Tank, told this reporter that the global military spending growth has entered an accelerated period, and more and more countries have participated in the wave of military purchases. With the support of sufficient military expenditure, countries with relatively backward military strength have greatly increased their demand for advanced weapons, while countries with strong military strength have increased their research and development of advanced weapons and equipment, and have continuously put advanced weapons into use and foreign trade.

　　Insecurity is everywhere.

　　"The global military spending has increased year after year, reflecting some new changes in the global security situation." Guo Xiaobing, director of the Arms Control Research Center of the China Institute of Contemporary International Relations, pointed out in an interview with this reporter that the world is not peaceful: First, the trend of accelerated camp is more obvious. Stimulated by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, NATO regained its vitality and adopted a series of measures to rally. At the same time, the United States is also striving to transform the hub-and-spoke alliance system in the Indo-Pacific region into a network-based alliance system, trying to create "India is too small for NATO"; Second, the confrontational side in the relations between major powers is more obvious. The conflict between Russia and Ukraine is essentially a confrontation and indirect confrontation between Russia and NATO system; Third, there has been a major shift in Japan’s defense policy. At the end of last year, three security policy documents, including the National Security Strategy, were launched, which greatly increased military spending and developed non-nuclear strategic offensive forces such as missiles. This means that Japan will essentially break through the principle of "defending exclusively" and may once again awaken the ghost of the source of the "Great East Asian War".

　　In February this year, the Munich Security Report 2023, released before the 59th Munich Security Conference, emphasized that the world has entered a crucial decade of international order adjustment. According to the Munich Safety Index released at the same time, the world has entered a new stage where insecurity is everywhere.

　　The United States still maintains the position of the first place in military expenditure with absolute advantage. Zou Zhibo pointed out that behind the scale of military expenditure and military strength is the support of national scientific and technological level and economic strength. The huge military expenditure of the United States shows that the United States still has great advantages in strength. At present, in order to maintain its global hegemony, although the economy is facing the risk of recession, the US military expenditure continues to set a new record. This also exposes the side of the United States that ignores the economy and people’s livelihood and is militaristic.

　　"In 2022, Europe became the region with the largest increase in global military spending, mainly due to the overall escalation of the Ukrainian crisis." Zou Zhibo analyzed that "India, Saudi Arabia, South Korea and Japan’s entry into the top 10 military expenditures is related to seeking the status of a big country and occupying a favorable strategic position in the new geographical pattern."

　　"The growth of global military spending has entered an accelerated period, which is closely related to the new changes in the current international security situation." Zou Zhibo believes that, first, the country represented by the United States has entered a period of strategic adventure, and in order to maintain its hegemonic position, it will not hesitate to provoke confrontation among major powers; Second, the game between big countries is unprecedentedly fierce, and the contest between old and new forces is developing in the direction of competition and confrontation; Third, the fierce confrontation between big countries has seriously impacted the regional and even global security situation, and the insecurity of relevant countries and regions has risen sharply, making it an inevitable choice to strengthen arms construction.

　　Complex, changeable and turbulent special period

　　Zou Zhibo pointed out that global arms control and competition are two sides of the same body, which is the "pointer" to the state of world peace and security. When the world is in a relatively peaceful period, arms control has become the mainstream, which is the reason why international arms control has made rapid and significant progress after the end of the Cold War in the 1990s. In recent years, the international security situation has entered a downward state, global military spending has increased rapidly, and the arms race has intensified.

　　"At present, global military spending has entered a period of acceleration, especially the sustained and rapid growth of military spending by big countries, which may lead to an arms race among big countries and even the risk of war among big countries. In addition, the increasing global military expenditure will inevitably further increase the burden on countries, making the weak recovery of the world economy ‘ Make matters worse ’ 。” Zou Zhibo said. On May 2, the International Monetary Fund issued a report saying that 2023 will be a challenging year for the global economy. Due to the tightening of monetary policy and the continued pressure on economic activities caused by the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, global economic growth will slow down. The New York Times said that the Russian-Ukrainian military conflict is undermining the economic growth in Europe, sowing the seeds of anxiety, and putting European government resources under greater pressure than the United States and other countries and regions.

　　"Global military spending has maintained growth for eight consecutive years and will continue to grow in the future. This reflects the grim situation that the global arms race is escalating, the strategic competition and confrontation of big countries continue to heat up, and the global security situation is more complicated and tense. " Zou Zhibo said: at present, the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century, and the international security situation has entered a special period of complexity, changeability and turbulence.

　　"In recent years, while resolutely defending its core interests, China has made extensive efforts to persuade peace and promote talks, put forward global security initiatives, promoted reconciliation between Saudi Arabia and Iran, and worked hard to turn storms into gentle winds and drizzles, and turned division and confrontation into harmony and symbiosis, making its own unique contribution to safeguarding world peace and stability." Guo Xiaobing said.

　　April 21st this year marks the first anniversary of the global security initiative put forward by the Supreme Leader. Wang Wenbin, spokesman of China’s Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said that China is the initiator of the Global Security Initiative, and it is also the activist to implement this major initiative. China adheres to the common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable security concept, and has carried out in-depth exchanges of security concepts and policies with all parties to promote the common security. China is willing to work with all parties to uphold the concept of security community, adhere to true multilateralism, work together to meet various traditional and non-traditional security challenges, and jointly promote the lofty cause of peaceful development of mankind.