Open source model of apple roll, open code, weight, data set and training process, OpenELM appeared.

Machine heart report

Editor: Chen Ping, saute spicy chicken

Apple released OpenELM, an efficient language model family based on open source training and reasoning framework.

If ChatGPT started the big model competition, then the Meta open source Llama series models set off a craze in the open source field. Among them, the apple doesn’t seem to make a big splash.

However, in the latest paper released by Apple, we can see its contribution in the field of open source.

Recently, Apple released OpenELM with four variants (parameters are 270M, 450M, 1.1B and 3B respectively), which is a series of pre-training and fine-tuning models based on public data sets. The core of OpenELM is layer-by-layer scaling, that is, each Transformer layer in OpenELM has a different configuration (for example, the number of heads and the dimension of feedforward network), which leads to the different number of parameters in each layer of the model, thus achieving more effective cross-layer parameter allocation.

It is worth mentioning that Apple released a complete framework this time, including data preparation, training, fine-tuning and evaluation procedures, as well as a number of pre-trained checkpoint and training logs to promote open source research.

Address: https://arxiv.org/pdf/2404.14619.pdf.

Project address: https://github.com/apple/corenet.

Paper title: open elm: an efficient language model family with open-source training and influence framework.

The results show that the performance of OpenELM is better than the existing open source LLM which is pre-trained with public data sets (Table 1). For example, OpenELM with 1.1 billion parameters outperforms OLMo.

Method introduction

OpenELM architecture

OpenELM adopts transformer architecture with only decoder, and follows the following ways:

(1) Do not use learnable deviation parameters in any fully connected (also called linear) layer;

(2) using RMSNorm for pre-standardization, and rotating position ROPE is used to encode position information;

(3) Use grouped query attention (GQA) instead of multi-head attention (MHA);

(4) replace the feedforward network (FFN) with SwiGLU FFN;

(5) using flash attention to calculate the scalable dot product attention;

(6) Use the same tokenizer as LLama.

Generally speaking, each transformer layer in LLM uses the same configuration, thus realizing the uniform distribution of cross-layer parameters. Different from these models, each Transformer layer in OpenELM has a different configuration (for example, the number of heads and the dimension of feedforward network), which leads to different parameters in each layer of the model. This enables OpenELM to make better use of the available parameter budget to achieve higher accuracy. Apple uses layer-wise scaling to realize the uneven distribution of cross-layer parameters.

Scaling layer by layer: The standard Transformer layer consists of multi-head attention (MHA) and feedforward network (FFN). In order to solve the problem of uneven distribution of parameters in Transformer layer, Apple adjusted the number of attention heads and FFN multipliers in each Transformer layer.

Apple does this. Suppose that the standard Transformer model with uniform parameter distribution has n layers of transformers, and the input dimension of each layer is d_model. MHA has n_h headers, and the dimension of each header is

, the hidden dimension of FFN is:

Apple introduced two superparameters, α and β, to scale the number of attention heads n_h and m in each layer respectively. For layer I, n_h and m are calculated as:

Pre-training data

For pre-training, Apple uses public data sets. Specifically, their pre-training data set includes a subset of RefinedWeb, deduplicated PILE, RedPajama and a subset of Dolma v1.6, totaling about 1.8 trillion token. As shown in the following table.

Training details

Apple used its own open source CoreNet library (formerly known as CVNets, specially used for training deep neural networks) to train OpenELM variants, and the training process was iterated for 350,000 times. Finally, four variants of OpenELM are trained (parameters are 270M, 450M, 1.1B and 3B).

experiment

In this paper, the performance of OpenELM is evaluated under zero sample and few sample settings, as shown in Table 3. The researchers compared OpenELM with the published LLM, including PyThia, Cerebras-GPT, TinyLlama, OpenLM, MobiLlama and OLMo. Related to the work of this paper are MobiLlama and OLMo. These models are all trained on similar data sets and have similar or more pre-training token.

Figure 1 plots the accuracy of OpenELM with the number of training iterations on seven standard zero-sample tasks. It can be found that in most tasks, with the extension of training duration, the accuracy will be improved on the whole. In addition, the accuracy of the checkpoints obtained by averaging the last five checkpoints (collected once every 5000 iterations) is equivalent to or slightly improved by the final checkpoints obtained after 350k iterations. This improvement is probably due to the fact that the average weight reduces the noise. Therefore, in the main evaluation in Table 4, the instruction tuning experiment in Table 5 and the parameter efficiency tuning experiment in Table 6, the researchers used the average checkpoint.

The results in Table 4 span various evaluation frameworks, highlighting the effectiveness of OpenELM compared with existing methods. The results in Table 4 span different evaluation frameworks, highlighting the effectiveness of OpenELM compared with existing methods. For example, compared with OLMo with 1.2 billion parameters, the accuracy of OpenELM with 1.1 billion parameters is improved by 1.28% (Table 4a), 2.36% (Table 4b) and 1.72% (Table 4c), respectively. It is worth noting that OpenELM achieved such accuracy, but used much less pre-training data than OLMo.

As shown in Figure 5, in different evaluation frameworks, instruction fine-tuning can always improve the average accuracy of OpenELM by 1-2%.

Efficient fine tuning of parameters (PEFT) results. Training and evaluation settings for researchers to use common sense reasoning. This setting provides eight 170k training samples of multiple-choice data sets for different methods to study PEFT, including LoRA and DoRA. The researchers integrated OpenELM with these methods, and used eight NVIDIA H100 GPU to fine-tune the generated model for three training cycles. As shown in Table 6, the PEFT method can be applied to OpenELM. On the given CommonSense inference data set, the average accuracy of LoRA and DoRA is similar.

Tables 7a and 7b show the benchmark test results of this work on GPU and MacBook Pro respectively. Although OpenELM is more accurate with similar parameters, its speed is slower than OLMo. Although the main focus of this study is reproducibility rather than reasoning performance, the researcher has conducted a comprehensive performance analysis to determine the bottleneck of the work.

The analysis shows that a considerable part of OpenELM’s processing time can be attributed to the researchers’ simple implementation of RMSNorm (see Table 8). In detail, that is, a simple RMSNorm implementation leads to many separate kernels starting, each processing a small amount of input, instead of starting a single fusion kernel like LayerNorm. By replacing the simple RMSNorm with Apex’s RMSNorm, the researchers found that the throughput of OpenELM was significantly improved. However, compared with the model using optimized LayerNorm, there is still a significant performance gap, partly because (1)OpenELM has 113 layers of RMSNorm, while OLMo has 33 layers of layer norm; (2) The RMSNorm of 2)Apex is not optimized for small input. In order to further illustrate the performance degradation caused by RMSNorm, Apple replaced the LayerNorm in OLMo with RMSNorm, and observed that the generation throughput decreased significantly. In the future work, researchers plan to explore optimization strategies to further improve the reasoning efficiency of OpenELM.

Original title: "Apple Roll Open Source Model, Open Code, Weight, Data Set, Training Process, OpenELM Debut"

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Railway departments optimize foreign passengers’ travel services.

CCTV News:According to "China RailwayAccording to WeChat official account news, the new version of the Permanent Residence Identity Card of the People’s Republic of China (hereinafter referred to as the "Permanent Residence Card") will be officially issued and put into use on December 1 this year. According to the requirements of the relevant state departments, the railway department has optimized the 12306 website (including APP, the same below). Passengers with "permanent residence permit" can register and purchase tickets online, complete real-name registration system verification and check-in and check-out through station gates, and enjoy the online and self-service services provided by the railway department as passengers with resident ID cards.

At the same time, since November 28, the railway department has launched an online identity verification service for foreign passports. Previously, foreign tourists had to bring their original passports to the railway station window to verify their identity information when purchasing tickets on the 12306 website. After the introduction of the online identity verification service for foreign passports, passengers can log on to the 12306 website and fill in information such as name, nationality and certificate number according to the system prompts, and the identity verification will be automatically completed by the system. Passengers can also choose to submit photos of passport information pages online, and the background will conduct manual verification. In addition to online verification, passengers can still go to the railway station window for verification. The railway department reminds that foreign passengers can only buy tickets after their identity verification. Passengers with foreign passports are requested to check the status of identity verification in time and complete the identity information verification as soon as possible, so as not to affect the purchase of tickets. More service information can be found on the 12306 website.

The starting lineup of "Singer 2024" was hotly debated, and Hailai A Mu and second-hand roses were questioned for grandstanding.

On May 9th, "Singer 2024" announced the first singer lineup, namely Na Ying, Rainie Yang, Silence Wang, Hailai A Mu, Second-hand Rose Band, Faouzia and Chanté Moore. This time, "Singer 2024" innovated the program form and changed the program to live broadcast. For the live broadcast of the program, Na Ying said in an interview at the "Singer 2024" conference that receiving the invitation to the program was originally a surprise, but it became a "scare" after knowing that it was live broadcast. But she also believes that even if there is a "car accident" scene on the live broadcast, as long as the mood is there, that voice is attractive.

The first live competition of Singer 2024 will be broadcast on Hunan Satellite TV at 8: 00 pm on May 10th. Na Ying, Rainie Yang, Silence Wang and Hailai A Mu all chose their own representative works as the first competition songs, namely, the songs Silent, Take Me Away, Think of Us and Your Wan Shui Qian Shan.

Na Ying, known as "after the first day in China", had sold more than 23 million albums in Asia before 2001, and was once rated as "the favorite voice of 1.3 billion Chinese people" by Time magazine, with the reputation of Whitney Houston in the East. Na Ying, as an old-timer in the music circle, has many well-known classic songs, such as Conquest, Meeting in 1998, Dark in the daytime and Laughing it off, etc. The song Conquest won the TOP20 most popular song award in the fifth Chinese language list, and Meeting in 1998 even appeared on the stage of the Spring Festival Evening in 1998.

Na Ying is not only widely sung in music, but also loved by netizens in personality. Na Ying used to be a judge of The Voice of China, and was loved by many netizens because of her sharp comment style. This time, some netizens ridiculed that Na Ying was the judge and other singers covered Na Ying’s masterpiece, so as to increase the interest of the program.

Silence Wang, whose representative works include the annual rings, A Little Sweetness, Little Star, Love Without Breaking Up, Laughing at the Beautiful City, etc., won the Best Newcomer Awards such as the Music Pioneer List and the Oriental Billboard in 2012 and the Most Popular Creative Singer Award in the 25th Oriental Billboard Music Festival in 2018.

Rainie Yang, whose music representative works include Rain Love, Tree Rings, Anonymous Friends, Take Me Away, etc., was short-listed as the most popular female singer in Hong Kong and Taiwan in 2016, and won the Best Golden Melody Award of the Year in the list in 2018 with Who Lived in Youth. In 2018, she won the award of "The Most Popular Female Singer in Hong Kong and Taiwan" in the Asian New Songs List.

The starting lineup Hailai A Mu and Second-hand Rose Band triggered a hot discussion among netizens.

The singer Hailai A Mu burst into flames on the platform of Tik Tok, and his main representative works include Three Happiness in Three Life, Your Thousand Waters Qian Shan, Aguo Jiqu, Not Passing the World, Better Meet, and so on. As a network singer, Hailai A Mu’s songs almost covered the song list of the post-70s and post-80s, and were widely loved by middle-aged people. The Spring Festival Evening and the single pure chorus song "It’s better to meet one side" have attracted more attention, but their singing skills are still questioned by young netizens. Some netizens commented, "Can Hailai A Mu be eliminated in the first phase?" "Is Hailai A Mu a singer?" "I really didn’t expect Hailai to come to A Mu.".

Founded in 1999, Second-hand Rose Band is a rock band. Its current members include lead singer Liang Long, guitarist Yao Lan, bassist Li Ziqiang, folk music Wu Zekun and drummer Sun Quan. Their musical style has been controversial: Liang Long’s stunt of dressing up as a woman was criticized as "pseudo-rock" and "showing off national elements" and so on. Some netizens questioned that it was inconsistent with the tonality of the program, grandstanding, and there were no good representative works.

Singer 2024 has changed the style of previous programs, and its popularity is hard to guarantee.

In the past, Singer programs mostly invited singers with good singing skills, such as Han Lei, Han Hong, Sun Nan, Li Jian, Sandy Lam, Angela Zhang, G.E.M., Jane Zhang, etc. But now Singer 2024 has changed the positioning and style of the program, inviting singers such as Hailai Amu and second-hand roses, which tends to sink the market, so as to win the love of audiences of all ages. Whether the program viewing can be guaranteed is unknown.

The positioning of "Singer 2024" is vague, which neither continues the fine tradition of previous programs, invites seniors and powerful young singers, nor makes clear the positioning of the program. In the first few seasons, "Singer" has been devoted to digging up the treasure singers who have not been seen by the audience. Powerful singers such as G.E.M. and A-Lin are known and loved by more people because of this program, and the program has also excavated more musical talents for the mainland music scene. This time, "Singer 2024" seems to deviate from the original intention of the previous program. Many singers invited by the program are frequent visitors to variety shows, and netizens are inevitably tired of aesthetics and can’t afford to be interested. What kind of ratings will Singer 2024 finally achieve? Let’s wait and see.

A survey of young people’s willingness to marry and love: What are young people worried about in the face of marriage?

  Marriage is the bond of family, and family is the cell of society. The harmony of marriage and family is related to people’s livelihood happiness and social stability. "Generation Z" (referring to 1995— The generation born in 2009, also known as the "Internet generation") is the main force of marriage in the next 10 years, and their willingness to marry deserves attention. In view of this, the research group of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theoretical System Research Center of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League conducted an in-depth investigation on 2,905 unmarried urban youths aged 18-26 through questionnaires and in-depth interviews, focusing on how they view love and marriage, and what worries are behind their willingness to marry and love, and put forward countermeasures and suggestions on how to help them correctly understand and treat marriage and love issues.

  Mid-Autumn Festival and National Day, two festivals in succession, 26-year-old Xiao Gu was urged to get married by her mother: "Why don’t you fall in love?" People your age are in love and married, and all the children can play soy sauce. You are not too slow. Don’t pick and choose, and finally you can only pick the rest of others. " Xiao Gu’s good mood for the holiday plummeted and quarreled with his mother: "Do you have to make me so miserable?" Many people around me, like me, are not in love. It is my freedom to think when to fall in love and get married. Don’t rush me again! "

  This kind of urging marriage has been staged in many families and has become a major theme of the conflict between the two generations. This also reflects that with the changes of the times, the attitude of young people towards marriage and love has changed greatly. Born in 1995— Young people in 2009, as "Internet generation", what are their views on marriage and love? What are they worried about in the face of marriage?

  1. Willingness to love has become a major feature of young people’s views on marriage and love.

  "My parents are more anxious than me about getting married, and they always urge me to move out of my home."

  "I haven’t enjoyed my single life enough. I want to do a good job first, then buy my own house, and talk about it after I get married."

  "I don’t want to settle, but it’s hard to find a suitable person to get married."

  "I haven’t seriously talked about an object. Film and television dramas and social media have a great influence on my concept of mate selection."

  … … … …

  Marriage is a major event in life, and "when a man is older, when a woman is older" is our traditional marriage value. In recent years, more and more young people are wandering outside the marriage hall, and the delay of marriage age and young people’s low willingness to love and marry (they don’t want to fall in love/get married, and they are not sure whether they will fall in love/get married) have become the hidden worries of the whole society.

  In the survey, on the question "Will you fall in love in the future?", 12.8% of the young people chose "not to fall in love" and 26.3% of the respondents expressed uncertainty. As for "Will you get married in the future?", 25.1% of young people choose "not sure" and 8.9% choose "not getting married", that is, 34% of young people no longer take marriage for granted. In addition, nearly 30% of the young people interviewed have never been in love.

  The survey found that as the main force of marriage in the next 10 years, the "Z generation" youth’s willingness to get married showed a downward trend. According to the world marriage data released by the United Nations Population Division, by 2030, the proportion of people aged 20-29 who are married in China will be 69.2%, which will be 8 percentage points lower than that in 2013.

  Further analysis shows that women’s willingness to get married is obviously lower than that of men. 43.92% of women said "not married" and "not sure whether they will get married", 19.29% more than men. Women are more hesitant about marriage. However, in the investigation of love attitude, this gender difference was not found. This shows that women are more cautious about marriage.

  The proportion of young people in economically developed areas who choose not to get married is 14.4%, which is 7.7 percentage points higher than that of young people in small cities. This shows that the more developed the economy, the more people choose to be single. According to a statistical data, the provinces with the lowest marriage rate in China are the economically developed Shanghai and Zhejiang provinces. With the improvement of economic development level, the number of young people with low willingness to marry and love may continue to increase.

  2. Young people who are willing to marry and love, what are they thinking?

  "Worried about marriage" trapped by practical obstacles.An interviewed youth said: "In big cities, there are only two kinds of young people, those with houses and those without houses. How can a person without a house have a beautiful love? " This self-mockery represents the psychology of some "marriage-worried people". These young people are worried and helpless because of the high cost of marriage and childbirth in reality, and their willingness to enter marriage is virtually suppressed. Chinese has always pursued living and working in peace and contentment, and the wedding room has become the standard for marriage in the eyes of some people. The pressure of real estate has become a major obstacle for young people to choose marriage. A survey of Beijing youth by China Youth Research Association shows that among unmarried young people who are in love, the proportion of both parties without real estate is 64.62%. According to this survey, among the reasons that affect the willingness to get married, 46% of the young people choose "the economic cost of getting married is too high". In addition, 56.2% chose "the cost of bearing and raising children is too high", ranking second in influencing the willingness to get married. Worries about the cost of childbearing and rearing have made many young people flinch from marriage. "get married? To consider bride price, banquet, house, car and children, these eight words stumped me. " The playful speech of netizens revealed the worries of these "marriage-worried families".

  The "fear of marriage people" who label marriage.Netizen Xiao Zhou said: "My parents asked me why I don’t want to fall in love and get married? I said I’m afraid. I’m afraid that love will break up, marriage will fail, giving birth to children will suffer, the relationship between mother-in-law and daughter-in-law is difficult to handle, and it’s too tiring to educate children … …” The fear of marriage people, represented by Xiao Zhou, have more negative cognition and expected deviation about marriage and are full of fear and anxiety. They "talk about marriage", and some people don’t even have the courage to fall in love. According to the survey, among the reasons that affect the marriage intention, 30.5% of the young people choose "not believing in marriage", among which 73.4% are women, and more women are "fear of marriage" than men. Some of these young people’s negative cognition of marriage comes from their own bad marriage experience or their parents’ relatives and friends, and some come from the mass media’s reports on the malignant events of marriage. For example, an interviewee said, "I can’t imagine myself after marriage, like mom and dad?" Noisy, hate each other for a lifetime? " Others said: "Look at how many cases of wife-killing and insurance fraud on the Internet and how many cases of divorce and murder. How dare you get married if you watch too much news!"

  A "lazy marriage family" with a "Buddhist" attitude towards marriage. There is also a group of young people who are not exclusive to love and marriage, but they do not make special efforts to find the "other half", but take a happy-go-lucky attitude. Xiao Li said: "I won’t go around blind date just to get married. Maybe I will meet the right person in the future and join hands in the marriage hall, but if I can’t find it, I can live alone. " High-pressure work and study and fast-paced lifestyle consume a lot of energy of young people, and they have no time and patience to invest in love and marriage. In the survey, 34.5% chose "I feel that I have no time or energy to get married". In addition, among the reasons that affect the willingness to get married, 60.8% of the young people choose "it is difficult to find the right person", ranking first. With no time and low probability of success, many young people choose the "Buddhist" marriage attitude. There are still some young people who are immersed in the protection of family of origin, and the ease of their existing life has killed their motivation to pursue a happy marriage. The netizen silently said, "I have been living in the care of my father, mother and brother since I was a child. I think it is good to stay at home." They advised me to go out to participate in activities and take the initiative to meet some opposite sex, but I was too lazy to go. "

  "Unmarried people" disenchanted with marriage.The rapid advancement of modernization and urbanization has enhanced the subjectivity and independence of young individuals. The vigorous development of the Internet has enhanced the right to speak of young people in social life, and their attitudes towards marriage and love have changed. Many people no longer regard "getting married and having children" as a necessary process in life. Some young people yearn for a free and unrestrained life, and think that an interesting single life is better than a marriage. These unmarried people regard being single as a way of life and devote more time and energy to their personal career development and hobbies. In the survey, when asked about the reason of "not wanting to fall in love", the proportion of choosing "being alone is very good and falling in love is very troublesome" is 74.8%. "I don’t want someone to affect my mood. I don’t want to deal with another person’s emotions when I am very busy and tired." "I have a house in my name and money in my pocket. This is the real sense of security. Marriage is not a must, and it is not a source of security. " These remarks express the voices of some "unmarried people".

  3. What makes young people linger in front of the marriage hall

  Based on individualistic values, some young people attach too much importance to the pursuit of personal value. The biggest representation of individualism is the expectation of "living for yourself". "Generation Z" youth are deeply influenced by individualism. They pay attention to their emotional cognition, psychological experience, spiritual needs and value realization. They are not only distinctive in personality, but also prominent in self-awareness and more independent. Under the guidance of individualistic values, these young people have a stronger sense of independence in marriage and love, and pay attention to self-feeling and independent choice. If marriage can not improve their quality of life, or affect the realization of personal self-worth, they are unwilling to accept and choose marriage.

  Based on the fragmented cognition of the Internet, some young people have disastrous thinking about marriage and love. The sea quantification and fragmentation of Internet information lead to the weakening of deep thinking ability and the decline of information discrimination ability, which is easy to form perceptual deviation and stereotype. With the development and popularization of the Internet, the "Z generation" youth’s cognition of marriage and love largely comes from the Internet. Once their fragmented and unsystematic knowledge and fragmented thinking about love and marriage are coupled with negative experiences in life and negative reports in mass media, they will form irrational and disastrous thinking about love and marriage, and then the phenomenon of "fear of marriage" will appear.

  Due to the squeeze of time and space in modern life, some young people feel powerless to find a desirable partner. In today’s society with increasingly fierce competition and increasing work pressure, high-intensity work constantly squeezes the personal life of young people, resulting in tension between work and mate selection. "White plus black", "996" and "007" have become the normal state of work and life for some young people. They often sigh "tired and don’t love" and just want to lie quietly after work. In addition, the interpersonal circle is small, the network meets most of the communication needs, the actual social needs are reduced, the information about marriage and love is asymmetric, and the credibility of the commercial marriage and love service platform is insufficient, which increases the difficulty of searching for a desirable partner and prolongs the search time. Multiple objective factors have led to some young people’s low willingness to get married and forced to choose single.

  Based on the concept of choosing a spouse, some young people have high expectations for marriage matching. The difficulty in mate selection is the primary reason why young people are "uncertain" about whether to get married. In addition to the above objective reasons, the high expectation of a desirable spouse is the internal subjective factor of young people’s low willingness to marry and love. Many young people hold an idealistic attitude towards mate selection, and when there is a gap between expectation and reality, they will lament: "It is too difficult to find the right one!" They not only pay attention to "the right match", but also pay attention to "internal matching"; It requires both material foundation and the combination of the three views; Both "drop-dead gorgeous" and "interesting mind" are required. This concept of "preferring to lack rather than abuse" causes their expectations of their partners to be too idealistic, which may lead them to miss the best time for love and marriage.

  Due to the high cost of marriage and childbearing, some young people take a rational evasive attitude towards marriage risks. With the improvement of social consumption level and the general attention to children, "can’t afford to love", "can’t afford to marry" and "can’t afford to raise" have become three mountains in the life of "Z generation" youth. A related survey on Valentine’s Day found that 10.77% of the post-95 generation had borrowed money from their lover. High-priced wedding rooms, sky-high bride price, extravagant weddings and other wedding customs make young people spend hundreds of thousands to millions of yuan on marriage. The pressure caused by the refinement of raising children and the high investment in educating children makes young people call out "dare not live" and have a fear of education. The attitude of "Generation Z" youth towards marriage is more rational and pragmatic, and the attitude towards "cost — The balance of income has become an important factor in marriage decision-making. If they think that the cost of marriage is higher than the income, in order to avoid the risks that they may face after marriage, such as "unhappy marriage", "marriage will bring a lot of troubles" and "failing to raise children", it becomes their choice to reduce and suppress their willingness to marry.

  Based on "motherhood punishment", some women have resistance and hesitation to marriage. With the process of urbanization and marketization, women also face fierce competition in the workplace. However, the family-oriented child care model and the imperfect social public service system make women have to face the "motherhood punishment" caused by "motherhood culture" and occupational discrimination. "Motherhood punishment" refers to the negative effects that women encounter in job hunting, job evaluation, salary and promotion opportunities because of their mother role. The survey found that the primary reason why women don’t want to get married is "don’t want to have children" (accounting for 68.83%), and the hesitation about giving birth has become an objective obstacle for women not to get married. In addition, with the continuous manifestation of subjectivity, many young women gradually break through the barriers of traditional gender culture and redefine the meaning of gender roles in the times in order to remain single to show their resistance to traditional gender roles and "mother roles".

  4. How to make young people "love", "want to get married" and "dare to get married"

  Improve personal marriage and love accomplishment, so that "unrequited" people can "love". For the "lazy marriage family", it is necessary not only to achieve economic independence, but also to "wean" psychologically and get out of the comfort zone, so as to make room for seeking intimacy and activate the motivation to enter love and marriage. At the same time, actively explore interpersonal communication circles, enrich spare time, and actively learn the skills of communicating with the opposite sex. For "fear of marriage people", it is necessary to treat the direct or indirect negative experience of marriage and love rationally, analyze the specific problems, sum up the failed experience, change the thinking and cognition of "extremely bad" marriage, and eliminate the fear. For those who are worried about marriage, it is necessary to set reasonable self-expectation and mate selection criteria, not to follow the trend, not to compare with others, to calm their minds, to be based on reality, and to attach importance to the value of marriage to the spiritual nourishment of both parties, such as the agreement of values, the similarity of interests and personalities, and to bravely pursue their own beautiful love.

  Make fear of marriage "fearless" on the basis of systematic marriage and love education. Establish a trinity of school, family and community education system for youth marriage and love. First, it is suggested that the education department organize experts in love and marriage to design courses, incorporate love and marriage education into the ideological and political education system, and set up relevant courses in junior high school, senior high school and university from three aspects: values, knowledge and ability. Colleges and universities should combine classroom teaching with extracurricular activities, online and offline, so that teenagers can form values that attach importance to marriage and family; Popularize the knowledge of gender relations, dispel the fragmented cognition of the internet with systematic education, and correct the irrational concept and disastrous thinking about marriage and childbirth. Second, the family should play an active role in emotional harbor, advocate the excellent family education style of harmony between husband and wife, equality between men and women, and emotional harmony, enhance the positive experience of teenagers about marriage and love, and stimulate their yearning for emotional experiences such as love and marriage. Third, it is suggested that the community, together with professional social organizations and marriage experts, set up activities such as youth marriage classes and marriage counseling to improve the accessibility of marriage education and enhance the emotional management ability of young people.

  Build a "marriage-friendly" environment, so that "want to knot" can knot. First, the propaganda department organizes and promotes the media, literary and art societies, cultural companies, etc. to create positive cultural products of marriage and love families, and organizes selection activities such as the most beautiful family and the most beautiful couple to visualize the picture of a beautiful love and happy family and arouse the positive emotional experience of young people based on marriage and family happiness. In addition, the civilized and simple "new marriage custom" is vigorously advocated in the whole society, so that the love marriage can get rid of the utilitarian color and bad customs, so that the whole society is ashamed of "concluding marriage = economic demand", so that young people can get rid of the internal and external pressure that "people who have no house are not qualified to fall in love" and return to the beautiful picture of "two people working together and starting from scratch".

  The second is to give full play to the advantages of group organizations, integrate platform resources such as civil affairs departments, market institutions and social non-profit organizations, establish and improve a big data platform for dating information, explore and develop a mobile internet dating platform with multi-functions such as information collection and scientific matching, and create a group of public welfare dating service brands with low cost, strong accessibility and high trust, and provide professional and accurate dating services.

  Third, the government should strengthen the system design with the purpose of "friendship between marriage and love" and formulate preferential policies for public renting and buying houses for marriageable young people; Enterprises and institutions should strictly protect workers’ labor rights and interests, oppose excessive overtime culture in the workplace, and protect workers’ right to rest and leisure space; Unit trade unions and Communist Youth League organizations can actively organize youth friendship activities to enrich the leisure and cultural life of young people.

  Take the supporting policies and services of fertility as the guarantee, and let those who are afraid of life "dare to get married". The first is to provide universal care services that are "affordable", "affordable" and "safe". It is suggested that the central level should strengthen the top-level design, issue a list of policy support, and build a diversified and multi-level inclusive care service system by integrating child care, organizing by social organizations, running by employers and embedding in communities. Systematic training of nursery practitioners to provide high-quality talent support for nursery services. The government and industry associations should do a good job in training employees and constantly improve their professional identity. Relevant departments should strengthen the improvement and implementation of the qualification identification and filing management system, information disclosure system, quality supervision and evaluation system of nursery service institutions.

  The second is to improve the fertility support policy with the purpose of "female friendliness". Improve the legislation related to marriage and childbirth, extend male paternity leave, set up flexible and enforceable paid parental leave for both parents, and guide men to take on more parenting responsibilities. We should change the existing "employer responsibility system" mode of bearing maternity insurance costs, strengthen the government’s overall planning and promote the social sharing of maternity costs on the basis that all employers pay maternity insurance premiums, so as to reduce the burden of maternity insurance for employers and alleviate gender discrimination in the workplace.

  The third is to promote family education guidance and shape a scientific and rational concept of parenting education. Through publicity and education, parents’ classes, etc., we should actively publicize the new concept of talents and the new concept of family education, oppose excessive refinement and comparison-oriented education, put an end to the phenomenon of "rushing to run" in education, and reduce parenting costs and educational anxiety.

  (Author: Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory System Research Center of the Central Committee of the Communist Youth League: Yan Xiaoyan, Jiang Zhenhua, Li Yanping)

The big coffee maker said: How did Yunshang IOT become the digital leader of the clothing industry in the Internet of Things era?

Standing at the historical intersection of "two hundred years", the development of clothing industry also welcomes new opportunities. Facing the challenges of industrial transformation and strategic opportunities, Haier Internet of Clothing reconstructs new advantages, embraces the digital economy, and gives a perfect answer to the digital transformation and intelligent reshaping of the clothing industry through comprehensive empowerment of the clothing industry.

On October 18th-19th, at the 2021 China Clothing Conference held in Qingdao, Shandong Province, business leaders, cultural scholars and technical experts from all over the country conducted in-depth discussions on the ecological model of Haier’s clothing network through the trend insight and innovative practice in the fields of science and technology, culture, economy, consumption and green, and exchanged and collided with the development path of the clothing industry.

Liu Jianguo: The construction of Haier’s clothing network forms a new industry ecology.

At the press conference, Mr. Liu Jianguo, Executive President of Shandong Textile and Apparel Industry Association, who spoke first, commented on the era significance of Haier’s clothing digital solution with "Building a new ecology".

President Liu mentioned that this year is the first year of the 14 th Five-Year Plan, and the whole country is building socialist modernization. Under the great opportunity, it is of great significance to further strengthen the technology-driven, fashion-driven, green-driven, and fashion innovation in clothing, apparel and other industrial chains and terminals. "Qingdao Yunshangyu Clothing Union Technology Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Haier Clothing Network, is constantly aggregating upstream and downstream industrial chain resources, and continues to exert its strength in the field of technological innovation, bringing value-added sharing to the development of the industry and building a new industry ecology."

Zhang Ruimin: Products will be replaced by scenes, and industries will be covered by ecology.

At the conference site, Zhang Ruimin, Chairman and CEO of Haier Group, talked about the original intention of Haier to touch the clothing industry.

"Products will be replaced by scenes, and industries will be covered by ecology." Different from traditional product brands and platform brands, eco-brand is a new brand paradigm that can create self-circulation of value. It is embodied in two value cycles-the value cycle of ecological value-added sharing and the value cycle of user experience iteration.

Consumer Internet is a traffic economy, and industrial Internet is an experience economy. Haier has keenly grasped the big wave of industrial Internet and built an "experience economy" around users. As an eco-brand owned by Haier, Haier’s clothing network does not do clothing, but clothing ecology. "Mr. Laundry connects the laundry with the garment factory, feeds back the needs and experiences of the user terminal to the garment factory, and constantly innovates new solutions." Therefore, this experience is the whole process, and the clothing industry is linked through the laundry, so that the clothing industry knows what the whole process user experience is, and the clothing industry is "re-covered" with ecology.

Sun Ruizhe: Haier’s clothing network achieves accurate docking between the supply side and the demand side.

"What Haier Internet of Clothing needs to do is to better serve the precise docking between the supply side and the demand side." At the end of the conference, Mr. Sun Ruizhe, President of the International Textile Federation and President of the China National Textile Industry Federation, summed up the exploration of Haier’s clothing network in the clothing industry in such a sentence.

President Sun believes that clothing is an industry that combines supply and demand and combines rigidity and flexibility. Behind a piece of clothing is the innovation, integration and breakthrough of material technology, production technology and equipment technology. Under the new technological revolution, the clothing industry is showing a wider range of factor integration and format superposition. Immersive experience, new space and new shopping scenes are constantly innovating. Supported by the innovative application of intelligent equipment and industrial internet, all links in the industrial chain are changing in the direction of digitalization and intelligence. The three-winged bird smart cloakroom scene built by Haier’s internet of clothes to the home side provides users with a full-scenario solution for the whole life cycle of washing, care, storage and purchase of clothes and peripheral products, and is also doing "great practice".

Clothing carries the road and industry rejuvenates the country. Haier Internet of Clothing provides a classic example for the garment industry to transform into digital and intelligent by continuously integrating the whole process experience between factories, stores and homes. In the future, Haier Internet of Clothing will continue to explore in the field of clothing digitalization, and push China to move from a clothing manufacturing power to a world fashion power.

Reporting/feedback

To solve the pain points of electric vehicle batteries, Changan Deep Blue SL03’s innovative technical strength is outstanding

  Although the development of new energy vehicles has been booming in recent years, the shortcomings of batteries are still obvious, especially with the arrival of winter. Due to the low temperature, electric vehicles are prone to problems such as difficult charging, difficult starting, and greatly reduced battery life. However, with the arrival of Changan Deep Blue SL03, these pain points will be effectively improved.

  The world’s first micronucleus high-frequency pulse heating technology

  Considering the low temperature in winter and other factors, many car companies will add battery thermostat technology when producing electric vehicles. At present, most of the battery heating technologies commonly used in the industry are external heating methods, which simply means wrapping the battery in a heating bag. However, this approach often decreases the charging efficiency and causes problems such as uneven heating.

  In comparison, the world’s first micronucleus high-frequency pulse heating technology used by Changan Deep Blue SL03 has obvious advantages. It uses internal heating, which has three characteristics of higher efficiency, more power saving, and more uniform heating. It can be regarded as one of the leading battery heating technology trends in the industry.

  This kind of technical term sounds a bit abstract to consumers, but in fact, when it comes to daily use, you can feel the convenience of Changan Deep Blue SL03. On a cold morning, car owners only need to start the vehicle remotely with their mobile phone at home, and they can prepare the car in a short time, which greatly enhances the winter car experience.

  Changan Deep Blue Superset Electric Drive won the grand prize

  The realization of Changan deep blue SL03 micronucleus high-frequency pulse heating technology is inseparable from the deep blue superset electric drive that Changan has built after five years. It is worth mentioning that the deep blue superset electric drive has won the "China Heart" 2022 Top Ten New Energy Vehicle Power Systems, which is a high recognition of Changan’s five years of hard work.

  With the blessing of the super electric drive, the Changan Deep Blue SL03 can achieve a high-performance travel experience with a battery temperature rise of 4 ° C/min, a 15% reduction in charging time, and no shrinkage in battery life, even in a cold climate of minus 30 degrees Celsius, effectively solving the problem of vehicle charging and discharging in cold areas.

  Although the technology is hard enough, but from the price point of view, Changan deep blue SL03 is obviously more cost-effective in the same class, in addition to the entry-level extended range model, the price range of the two pure electric models is 189,900 yuan to 221,900 yuan, which is lower than Tesla Model 3 and other models.

  It is not difficult to see that the Changan Deep Blue SL03 has made great efforts to improve the consumer’s car experience, and the 33-minute release of the new car and the order breaking 10,000 is the best proof. From it, we can really see the profound research and development strength of Changan Deep Blue, and also feel that the "technology Deep Blue" is well-deserved.

Serious medical accident! Official notification of "five newborns died in hospital"

  Cctv news: 8 o’clock, witness the news every day. CCTV will sort out the big and small things that happened around us within 24 hours for you.

  [concern]

  Serious medical accident! Official notification of "five newborns died in hospital"

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Network mapping

  On May 11th, the reporter learned from Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee and relevant departments of Foshan City that the recent neonatal infection in Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University was a serious medical accident caused by enterovirus and poor management. At present, the incident has been properly handled, no new cases of infection have occurred, and the institutions and personnel involved have been seriously investigated.

  The relevant person in charge of the Guangdong Provincial Health and Wellness Committee said that after the incident, Guangdong Province quickly set up an incident investigation team and an expert working group to seriously find out the reasons and take effective measures to properly handle the diagnosis and treatment of children and related aftermath. Through epidemiological investigation, clinical case analysis, hospital infection investigation and analysis and pathogen detection, it has been found that this is a hospital infection event caused by enterovirus (echovirus 11). Five children with basic diseases such as neonatal pneumonia died, 13 infected cases were cured and discharged, and one case is still in hospital, and the condition is stable. After comprehensive investigation, no new cases of infection were found in the relevant hospitals.

  According to the investigation, the incident was a serious medical accident caused by lax hospital management, imperfect and unfulfilled hospital infection prevention and control rules and regulations, lack of hospital infection monitoring in neonatal department, and failure to report hospital infection as required.

  The local health authorities ordered the neonatal ward of the hospital to suspend business for rectification in accordance with the Measures for the Administration of Hospital Infection and the Detailed Rules for the Implementation of the Regulations on the Administration of Medical Institutions. Instruct the hospital to strictly implement rectification within a time limit in view of existing problems; Supervise the hospital to actively do a good job in the follow-up of children and family care. The Provincial Health and Wellness Committee has deployed medical and health institutions in the province to comprehensively investigate the prevention and control of hospital infection, find hidden dangers, plug loopholes, strengthen management, and prevent similar incidents.

  At the same time, the reporter was informed that the relevant departments seriously dealt with the responsible person of the incident, and gave the party secretary and dean of Shunde Hospital of Southern Medical University the revocation of the party position and dismissal; Give the deputy director in charge of the Shunde District Health and Wellness Bureau of Foshan City the revocation of his position within the party and dismissal; Other responsible persons have also been seriously dealt with.

  [domestic]

  Good news! The reimbursement rate of this medical insurance has increased from 50% to 60%.

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  The "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Basic Medical Security for Urban and Rural Residents in 2019" formulated by the National Medical Insurance Bureau and the Ministry of Finance was officially released. According to the Notice, the financing standards for medical insurance and serious illness insurance for urban and rural residents will continue to be improved. This year, the per capita financial subsidy standard for medical insurance for residents will be increased by 30 yuan, reaching no less than that of 520 yuan per person per year, and half of the new financial subsidy will be used to improve the guarantee capacity of serious illness insurance, that is, 15 yuan will be added to the per capita financing standard for serious illness insurance in 2018. At the same time, the level of treatment guarantee has been steadily improved, and the reimbursement rate within the policy scope has been increased from 50% to 60%.

  At the end of the fifth working day, Yutu II has walked a total of 190.66 meters!

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  Yutu-2 patrol has completed the scientific exploration of the fifth day and entered the fifth night at 11: 05 am on the 11th. In five months’ work, Yutu II has walked 190.66 meters. During the moving process, Yutu-2 carried out the boot detection of the patrol infrared spectrometer, panorama camera, neutral atom detector, lunar radar and other payloads as planned, and the data received by the ground was normal.

  The track laying of the longest tunnel of Chongli Railway entered the final sprint stage.

  The reporter learned from Beijing Railway Bureau that on the 11th, the tunnel with the longest mileage, the highest technical requirements and the most complicated working conditions of Chongli Railway — — Track laying of Zhengpantai Tunnel was officially completed. This marks that the track-laying project of Chongli Railway has entered the sprint stage.

  Shanxi launched an accountability investigation on "copying" the environmental protection rectification plan

  According to the deployment requirements of the Shanxi Provincial Party Committee, the Supervision Committee of the Shanxi Provincial Commission for Discipline Inspection conducted interviews with responsible comrades of Taiyuan City, Yuci District of Jinzhong City, Quwo County of Linfen City and Changzhi Energy Bureau on the problems of copying and falsifying the rectification plans of some localities and units pointed out by the Second Central Ecological Environmental Protection Inspector Group "Looking Back", and initiated an accountability investigation mechanism.

  Employment certification materials become the conditions for issuing certificates? The Ministry of Education emphasizes "four prohibitions" in colleges and universities.

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  At present, it is the peak period for graduates to sign employment contracts. The media found that there are still some colleges and universities that require all graduates to sign employment agreements or provide employment certificates, suggesting that employment certificates will be used as a condition for thesis defense or certificate issuance, which seriously damages the rights and interests of graduates and causes adverse social impact. In this regard, the Ministry of Education recently issued a notice, emphasizing that it is not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with the signing of graduates. In the "Notice", the Ministry of Education made it clear that colleges and universities should strictly implement the "four no’s" regulations, and it is not allowed to force graduates to sign employment agreements and labor contracts in any way, and it is not allowed to link the issuance of graduation certificates and degree certificates with the signing of graduates. It is not allowed to persuade graduates to sign false employment agreements on the grounds of household registration custody, and it is not allowed to use graduates’ internship and trainee certification materials as employment certification materials.

  [international]

  Sharp differences? The talks between Russian and Japanese foreign ministers are controversial on this issue.

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  Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov held talks with visiting Japanese Foreign Minister Tarō Kōno. Russian Foreign Minister Lavrov said that there are still huge differences between Russia and Japan on the issue of signing a peace treaty. The talks are the third round of talks between Russia and Japan on the issue of signing a peace treaty this year. The two sides held talks for two and a half hours. At the press conference after the talks, Tarō Kōno said that the two sides failed to resolve their differences on the peace treaty.

  Venezuelan government arrested vice-president of parliament, and Supreme Court ruled that zambrano was deprived of his freedom.

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  On the 10th local time, the Supreme Court of Venezuela ruled that zambrano was deprived of his freedom, following the arrest of zambrano, the first vice-chairman of the Venezuelan Parliament and an important member of the opposition party, for his involvement in the attempted military coup. Zambrano is the first vice-chairman of the Venezuelan opposition-controlled parliament and the main speaker of the parliament, and also the vice-chairman of the main opposition party "Democratic Action Party". On the 7th, the Venezuelan Constituent Assembly decided to cancel the judicial immunity of seven opposition party members who participated in the attempted military coup, including zambrano. The Supreme Court of Venezuela previously ruled that the actions of the seven opposition party members were suspected of "treason, usurpation of power, sedition and conspiracy to commit crimes" and demanded judicial action against them.

  Nearly 180 countries from all over the world gathered in Geneva, and the proposal of new rules for trade in waste plastic products was passed.

  In the past two weeks, government officials from nearly 180 countries gathered in Geneva to discuss how to better deal with the global trade of recyclable and recycled waste plastic products. More standardized global trade rules for waste plastic products are being formulated. At 6 pm local time on the 10th, a proposal on trade rules of waste plastic products initiated by Norway was finally passed.

  "Ghost Town" Chernobyl: The First 3D Radiation Dose Mapping of Multiple Animals Returning

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  A team of British experts conducted a two-week radiation test at the Chernobyl nuclear power plant and its surrounding areas. They installed a customized radiation detector on the drone to draw a 3D radiation dose map in this area. The researchers launched a total of 50 drones, starting from a small village 13 kilometers away from the radiation center and flying deep into the core polluted areas including the "Red Forest". The flying height of this UAV is between 45 meters and 60 meters, the flying speed is about 65 kilometers per hour, the shortest distance from the power station is only 500 meters, and the radiation dose drawing range reaches 15 square kilometers. Although after 33 years, humans can’t go here as a regular scenic spot at will, but some animals are beginning to return gradually. Wild horses, wolves, elk, brown bears and more than 200 kinds of birds have appeared in the restricted area.

  A large-scale riot occurred in a prison in Indonesia, and more than 100 prisoners escaped.

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  On the morning of the 11th local time, riots broke out in a prison in Siak District, Sumatra Island, and a fire broke out in the guard center, so the prisoners took the opportunity to break the door and flee. Local police said that 115 people have been arrested through large-scale raids, but dozens of people are still at large. At present, Indonesian police continue to search for other fugitives with the assistance of the army and surrounding communities. There are nearly 650 people in this prison. There are reasons for the riots. According to the police, the guards beat several prisoners who used methamphetamine that day, and then the riots got out of hand. Up to now, three detainees have been stabbed and one policeman was shot in the riot.

  Society

  The female "Lao Lai" watched the Reunion 4 and basked in the movie ticket in Tik Tok, which was taken away by the judge on the spot.

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  The woman Wang was included in the list of untrustworthy executors by Zhejiang Ninghai Court because she owed more than 100,000 yuan, but she played hide-and-seek with the judge. Recently, Wang’s creditor found that Wang had exposed a ticket stub of Fulian 4 movie on Tik Tok, which provided her own position information in real time and accurately, and then provided it to the executive judge. After only 30 minutes, the executive judge took Wang, who was enjoying the special effects blockbuster, away from the cinema. Because of refusing to fulfill the repayment obligation, the court made a decision to impose a 15-day judicial custody on the executed person Wang.

  An explosion occurred in a hotel in Taiyuan, Shanxi, and 11 people were injured and sent to hospital.

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  On the morning of May 11th, an explosion occurred in a hotel on Qianfeng South Road, Wanbailin District, Taiyuan City, Shanxi Province. The reporter learned from the emergency department of Taiyuan City that 11 people were injured in the accident and all of them were sent to Wanbailin District Central Hospital for treatment. At present, the injuries are not serious. The cause of the accident is under investigation.

  Five people died in a fire in a rented house in Guilin, and the investigation found that it was caused by an electrical fault of an electric vehicle.

one

  At 9: 00 am on May 11th, the reporter learned from the Propaganda Department of Yanshan District of Guilin that on May 5th, a fire broke out in a rented house built by a villager in Xilong Village, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District of Guilin City. According to the investigation by the fire department, the fire time was 6: 39 on May 5, 2019; The cause of the fire was the electrical failure of the electric bicycle in the north hall on the first floor of Liu’s private house in Xilong Village, Yanshan Town, Yanshan District, Guilin City. Five people were killed, six were seriously injured and 32 were slightly injured in the fire. The fire area was about 28 square meters.

  Wonderful! Women’s online shopping for 18 clothes will be returned after the photos are aired.

  Recently, a woman used the 7-day no-reason-to-return service rule to wear brand-name new clothes every day, and then applied for a return, which made a lot of noise on the Internet. The vast majority of netizens believe that the girl’s move is not appropriate.

  A child in a kindergarten in Maanshan City was stabbed and the suspect was controlled.

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  On May 11th, Weibo, the public security bureau of Maanshan City, Anhui Province, reported that at about 17: 00 on May 8th, the command center of the bureau received an alarm from the parents of students in Wan Jia Kindergarten in the East, saying that a suspected needle eye was found in the child. The bureau immediately arranged for the police to rush to the scene for disposal, and quickly set up a special work class composed of criminal investigation, forensic medicine, legal system and other departments to fully carry out the investigation. Bring the teachers and nurses of the involved classes to the public security organs for questioning, arrange for the children to be taken to the hospital by their parents for examination, learn about the situation from the children and their parents, and extract and fix the surveillance video and on-site physical evidence. At present, the public security organs have filed a case for investigation. Except for one person who was suspended for investigation by the public security organs because of pregnancy, three suspects have been criminally compulsory by the public security organs, and three people have been dismissed from kindergartens.

  The woman fled abroad after defrauding tens of millions of yuan, taking a short video to expose her whereabouts.

one

  From 2016 to 2018, criminal gangs headed by Zhang illegally absorbed more than 14 million yuan of public deposits in Baiyun District of Guiyang City, and nearly 200 people were injured. After the incident, the remaining suspects were arrested one after another, and Zhang has been missing. In March this year, a short self-portrait video posted by Zhang on Tik Tok attracted the attention of the police. In the video, Zhang was arrogant and claimed that "people all over the world are looking for me". It was identified that Zhang should be in Little mongla, Myanmar. With the assistance of the Myanmar police, Zhang has been arrested and handed over to our public security organs.

  [face]

  [Putin] participated in the ice hockey exhibition and scored 10 goals to lead the team to win the championship.

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  Russian President Vladimir Putin participated in the exhibition match of the 8th All-Russian Night Ice Hockey League held in Sochi, in which one scored 10 goals and led the team to win the championship. It is understood that after every Victory Day military parade in Russia, Putin will visit the Ice Hockey Festival and enjoy playing ice hockey with government officials.

  [Merkel] Better implementation of the Belt and Road Initiative can be discussed through the case of Hamburg Port.

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  German Chancellor Angela Merkel recently said that the Belt and Road Initiative is a "good idea". Hamburg Port is one of the nodes along the Belt and Road, and China plays a prominent role in the transshipment business of this port. Through the case of Hamburg, we can explore how to implement the "Belt and Road Initiative" in the best way.

  [Zhou Jian] Deaf and deaf takeaway brother flies to save the old man who fell into the water.

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  Near Wenfeng Bridge in Huizhou District, Huangshan City, Anhui Province, an old man fell from the bridge into the river. At a critical moment, a takeaway brother ran to the dam and jumped into the river at a speed of 100 meters, struggling to drag him to the bank of the river, and with the help of other enthusiastic citizens, he successfully rescued the old man. When registering at the police station, I found out that this takeaway brother is actually a deaf-mute and has a special identity. He is an excellent disabled athlete and has won many gold medals in swimming competitions. His name is Zhou Jian, and he is a post-95 generation. He loves swimming and martial arts since he was a child and has a good physical quality.

  See you at 8 o’clock tomorrow!

  Editor: Zhao Jin

The order volume of Xiaotangshan vegetable base doubled to "burn the midnight oil" for collecting vegetables.

The Beijing News (Reporter Yang Yijing) After the Xinfadi market was temporarily closed, the famous "Xiaotangshan" vegetable base in Beijing was stocking up every day. After June 13th, the order quantity of Tianan Agricultural Company, to which Xiaotangshan belongs, has more than doubled. By increasing the number of picking and packaging staff, the base ensures to supply more than 30 tons of vegetables to the Beijing market every day.

 

The factory works overtime to load vegetables at night. Photo courtesy of respondents


Total orders for vegetables have more than doubled.

 

At 10 o’clock in the morning, in the greenhouse in the east of Daguan Garden, a special dish in Xiaotangshan Town, Changping District, Sister Wei is picking small tomatoes. Small yellow tomatoes are packed in large foam boxes, which will be pulled to the cold storage of the workshop in the west side across the street before noon. After cooling down in the afternoon, workers will pack these tomatoes just harvested today and send them to the supermarkets in the city.

 

Sister Wei picks small yellow tomatoes. Beijing News reporter Yang Yijing photo

Since June 14th, affected by the temporary closure of Xinfadi Market, Tianan Agricultural Company’s orders have more than doubled, providing more than 30 tons of vegetables to the Beijing market every day. "It happened that the first two days were weekends, and the supermarket orders were originally more than working days. To catch up with this situation in the new market, consumers’ orders have also increased a lot. " In recent days, Tianan Agricultural’s customer service data shows that the growth rate of home delivery’s home orders has reached 300%.

 

Tianan Agricultural Company, founded in 1984, formerly known as Xiaotangshan Special Food Base established by Beijing Agriculture and Rural Bureau, is mainly engaged in the production, processing and sales of vegetables. Vegetables with the words "Xiaotangshan" can always be seen in the major supermarket chains in Beijing, all of which come from the major bases of Tianan agriculture.

 

Changping factory recruits temporary workers to choose vegetables. Beijing News reporter Yang Yijing photo

"In the past two days, orders have increased. We have increased workers in the field harvesting and packaging processing, and more than 50 temporary workers have been added in Changping and Shunyi factories." Liu Yanfei, general manager of Tianan Agriculture, said.

 

The bases around Beijing work overtime to collect vegetables.

 

Liu Yanfei said that the supply of vegetables is estimated according to the usual big data, and tasks will be assigned to bases in Changping, Shunyi, Huairou, Miyun and Yanqing in Beijing, as well as Shangyi, Huai ‘an and Chengde Pingquan in Zhangjiakou, Hebei Province.

According to the task list, the base picks vegetables in the early morning and delivers them to the factory before 2 pm. After the increase in orders, in order to ensure that vegetables can arrive on time, the base began to collect vegetables in the middle of the night.

 

The factory works overtime to load vegetables at night. Photo courtesy of respondents

In the past two days, the work of vegetable factories has also increased significantly.

Usually, the busiest time is from afternoon to evening, the workers will collect the vegetables sent by Beijing and Hebei bases, and then sort, inspect, package and distribute them according to the demand of the order.

Expedited harvesting of oilseed vegetables in Shangyi base, Hebei Province. Photo courtesy of respondents

However, during this period, at 9 am, dozens of workers in the factory were working overtime to choose vegetables and package. "Orders have increased in the past two days, and I need to work all the time in the morning."

 

Consumers tend to be rational in buying food.

 

"It is true that there will still be some situations where demand exceeds supply. For example, the amount of some leafy vegetables is not enough." Liu Yanfei said that in order to ensure the supply of vegetables, the base has increased the number of vegetables harvested in the field. "For example, we planted some Sambo cabbages in Yanqing base, which are not big in size. The nodes collected in these two days are a little earlier. In fact, it is ok for them to grow for a few more days."

 

Harvesting Sambo Cabbage in Yanqing Base. Photo courtesy of respondents

At the same time, the bases in Beijing and Hebei have also expanded some farmers around to carry out a small amount of harvesting. High temperature in summer, there are not many local leafy vegetables in Beijing, and some solanaceous fruits and root vegetables are relatively increased in supply.

"Everyone’s needs are still relatively diverse, but they are also more willing to buy some vegetables that can be saved, such as carrots and potatoes. If the amount of leafy vegetables is less, everyone will buy other varieties."

 

Hebei base, open vegetables are also busy harvesting. Photo courtesy of respondents

"Although orders have increased in recent days, consumers are quite rational this time." Liu Yanfei recalled that in the early days of the COVID-19 outbreak at the beginning of this year, a large number of consumers "grabbed goods" every day, and the platform "exploded orders" every day. Many people bought ten boxes or eight boxes at a time. "This time, whether it is online ordering or offline purchase, our data shows that there is no such thing as a large number of goods."

 

Beijing News reporter Yang Yijing

Editor Zhang Shujing proofreads Wang Xin.

What are the reasons for the "interest rate cut tide" set off by "CCB Viewpoint" banks? Where is it going?

picture


At the beginning of September, 2023, the third round of interest rate reduction of bank deposits began against the background of the downward yield of 10-year treasury bonds and the downward adjustment of one-year LPR quotation. The downward interest rate of bank deposits will help ease the pressure of narrowing the bank’s net interest margin and enhance the bank’s ability to resist financial risks; At the same time, guide the transformation of deposits into consumption and investment, and bring incremental funds to the market. However, depositors set off a "craze for opening accounts in Hong Kong", and the willingness to de-leverage was high in stages, which weakened the effectiveness of the deposit interest rate reduction policy. There is still room for relaxation of China’s monetary policy, and the average cost ratio of corporate demand deposits remains high, which makes it difficult for commercial banks to reduce the deposit interest rate and reduce costs. It is expected that there will still be room for further reduction of the deposit interest rate in the fourth quarter, but the reduction is limited.




01


Under the guidance of six major state-owned banks,

Major banks have entered a "wave of interest rate cuts"

Since the second half of 2022, under the leadership of state-owned banks, bank deposit interest rates have experienced three rounds of downward adjustment:

First, on September 15, 2022, six major state-owned banks collectively adjusted the interest rates of various varieties, involving time deposits and demand deposits. Among them, deposit interest rate lowered the three-year lump-sum deposit and withdrawal interest rate by 5 basis points, lowered the three-year lump-sum deposit and withdrawal interest rate by 15 basis points to 2.6%, and lowered the remaining term by 10 basis points. Subsequently, joint-stock banks and city commercial banks followed suit. After experiencing the economic downturn in the first half of 2022, the monetary policy in the second half of the year focused on expanding investment and promoting consumption, focusing on the supporting role of the banking industry as a financial entity to the economy. The monetary policy tends to be loose, but the policy is still being explored. Compared with the deposit interest rate reduction cycle in 2023, this round of adjustment is relatively soft.

Second, on June 8, 2023, in order to adapt to the new market situation, the six major banks adjusted their regular and deposit interest rate again. Among them, deposit interest rate reduced by 5 basis points to 0.2%, and the adjustment range was relatively small; The interest rates of two-year, three-year and five-year fixed deposits were lowered by 10 basis points, 15 basis points and 15 basis points respectively, and the adjusted interest rates were 2.05%, 2.45% and 2.5% respectively, which was larger than that in September 2022. Subsequently, joint-stock banks and city commercial banks successively followed suit. In the first half of 2023, China’s macro-economy entered an upward channel of repair, but the overall situation was still less than expected.

Third, in order to lay a solid foundation for the recovery in the first half of the year, guide the flow of funds to the real economy, reduce the cost of social financing, and at the same time ease the operating pressure caused by the narrowing of net interest margin, the banking industry further lowered the deposit interest rate. At the beginning of September, 2023, faced with the new business situation, the third round of bank deposit interest rate reduction kicked off. Six major state-owned banks took the lead in announcing the reduction of deposit interest rate, and joint-stock banks and city commercial banks followed suit. The adjustment range is between 10 and 25 basis points, and the banks are divided, and the decline rate is further increased compared with the previous two interest rate reductions. Take ICBC as an example. After three rounds of adjustment, the interest rates of three-month, six-month, one-year, two-year, three-year and five-year time deposits are 1.25%, 1.45%, 1.55%, 1.85%, 2.2% and 2.25% respectively.


Figure 1: Changes of deposit interest rate of ICBC from 2022 M9 to 2023 M9.

(Unit:%)

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02


Banks set off a wave of interest rate cuts.

What is the reason?

This has to start with the reference index of China’s deposit interest rate. The change of deposit interest rate in China mainly refers to the change of bond market interest rate and loan market interest rate, which are based on the yield of 10-year government bonds and the quotation of 1-year LPR respectively.

In terms of the yield of national debt, since 2021, due to the slowdown of economic growth and the interest rate cut by the central bank, China hasThe yield of 10-year treasury bonds showed a downward trend of volatility.. In July 2021, the yield of China’s 10-year treasury bonds fell below 3%, and it is still hovering at the low level of "2 prefix", leading to a large-scale flow of funds to banks. According to the data of the central bank, in 2022, China’s new RMB deposits were 26.26 trillion yuan, an increase of 6.59 trillion yuan over the same period in 2021, setting a new high in recent years. In order to avoid large-scale capital pouring into bank time deposits, play the role of market-oriented adjustment mechanism of deposit interest rates, stabilize bank debt costs, and promote market investment and consumption, it is imperative to lower bank deposit interest rates.


Figure 2: Yield of China’s 10-year medium-term bonds from 2019 M1 to 2023 M7

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In terms of LPR, the LPR reform officially landed in 2019, which made China’s interest rate transmission mechanism smoother. The LPR quotation method generated by adding the medium-term lending facility (MLF) interest rate greatly improved the effect of monetary policy. Since 2023,China’s one-year LPR quotation went through two rounds of downward adjustment in June and August respectively.. According to the data of the National Interbank Funding Center authorized by the People’s Bank of China, in June 2023, the interest rates of short-term loans and long-term loans declined, and the 1-year and 5-year LPR decreased by 10 basis points from the previous value to 3.55% and 4.20% respectively; In August, 2023, the one-year LPR was lowered by 10 basis points to 3.45% again, and the LPR over five years remained unchanged. In addition, in September, the interest rate reduction of major banks’ stock mortgages officially landed, and the banking industry generally faced the pressure of narrowing the net interest margin.

In this context, pushing down the interest rate of bank deposits is conducive to reducing the debt cost of banking institutions, maintaining the stable operation of the banking industry, and at the same time pushing down the financing cost of the real economy, further improving the quality and efficiency of banking services to the real economy.The downward trend of the main reference index of bank deposit interest rate is driving the domestic bank deposit interest rate into the deep-water period of elastic change..



03


The wave of bank interest rate cuts "strikes",

Affect geometry?

The impact on banksIn recent years, affected by the reduction of LPR for many times and other factors, the interest rate of new loans has decreased, and the return on assets of commercial banks has been under pressure, facing many challenges such as increasing liabilities, increasing the average cost rate of customer deposits and narrowing the net interest margin. In the first half of 2023, the net interest margin of Agricultural Bank, Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Bank of Communications, Postal Savings Bank and China Bank decreased by 36 basis points, 31 basis points, 30 basis points, 22 basis points, 19 basis points and 9 basis points respectively, which were 1.66%, 1.72%, 1.79%, 1.31% and 2.03% respectively. From September 25, 2023, the bank lowered the interest rate of commercial personal housing loans for the first set of housing, and the mortgage interest rate entered a period of parallel downward adjustment of incremental housing and stock housing. The declining financing costs of enterprises and residents further narrowed the net interest margin of banks. The data shows that the net interest margin of China’s banking industry has dropped from 2.08% in Q4 in 2022 to 1.74% in Q2 in 2023. Under the macro-economy disturbed by the external environment, the narrowing of the net interest margin of the banking industry is irreversible, and the profitability of banking institutions is under pressure. The second round of bank deposit interest rate reduction in the year, which started in early September, 2023, is the supporting policy for the interest rate reduction of existing mortgage loans. The decline in asset-side income forced banks to cut deposit interest rates and reduce debt costs. To a certain extent,Relieve the pressure of narrowing the bank’s net interest margin and enhance the bank’s financial risk resistance..


Figure 3: Trend of net interest margin of commercial banks in China from 3:2020Q1-2023Q2.

(Unit:%)

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The impact on the economy.China’s macroeconomic fundamentals still need to be repaired by lowering interest rates, and the low inflation environment provides a favorable environment for loose monetary policy. The reduction of deposit interest rate is expected to stimulate residents’ consumption in disguise, while the double reduction of loan interest rates for incremental houses and stock houses will drive the marginal recovery of real estate sales. The effect of combine monetary policy is released,It will guide the transformation of deposits into consumption and investment, bring incremental funds to the market, and promote a virtuous circle of economy and finance.To ensure that the macro economy operates within a reasonable range.

Depositors set off a "craze for opening accounts in Hong Kong", and their willingness to deleverage was high in stages, which weakened the effectiveness of the policy of lowering deposit interest rates.. While the interest rate of deposits in the Mainland is falling, the interest rate of deposits in Hong Kong is rising. With the widening spread between Hong Kong and the Mainland, the attractiveness of mainland banking institutions in China to depositors has weakened, and depositors have sought alternatives one after another, setting off a round of "opening accounts in Hong Kong". According to the data of the Hong Kong Monetary Authority, in August 2023, the total deposits of authorized institutions in Hong Kong increased by 0.6% month-on-month, of which Hong Kong dollar deposits, foreign currency deposits and RMB deposits increased by 0.4%, 0.8% and 6% respectively, and RMB deposits increased significantly faster than other currency types, which weakened the effectiveness of the deposit interest rate reduction policy to some extent. In addition, although the policy starting point of lowering the deposit interest rate is to reduce the cost of bank debt and boost consumption, it also impacts the residents’ willingness to increase leverage and consumption to some extent. On the one hand, affected by interest rate changes, residents’ willingness to repay loans in advance with deposits is on the high side; On the other hand, residents expect more uncertainty in the future, have a strong precautionary saving mood, and tend to reduce consumption to cope with the possible economic cold wave. How to guide the effective transfer of funds to the real economy has become a new topic facing China’s financial industry.



04


Banks cut deposit interest rates one after another,

Where is it going?

On the whole, western countries are tired of coping with the persistently high inflation rate and the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. The global macroeconomic situation is still unclear, and China’s monetary policy still has some room for relaxation. In addition, the average cost rate of enterprise demand deposits remains high, which makes the commercial banks’ lowering the deposit interest rate and reducing costs not achieve the ideal effect yet.It is estimated that there is still room for further reduction of deposit interest rate in the fourth quarter, but the reduction is limited.. On the one hand, the stable operation of macro-economy still needs the combination of monetary policy; On the other hand, the banking industry not only has fierce internal competition, but also faces the squeeze from financial institutions such as public offering, brokerage and insurance. Further lowering the interest rate of bank deposits will weaken the attractiveness of banks to funds. While lowering the deposit interest rate, it is very important for the supervision to give full play to the joint efforts of monetary policy and push the macro-economy into a rapid repair channel to avoid continuously impacting the investment of enterprises and the consumer confidence of residents, so as to build a positive economic cycle mechanism.

Contributed by: Wang Xinya, Investment Consulting Department of Headquarters

Editor: Sun Wenxin

Planning: Headquarters Office

[Important Statement]

This article is compiled by CCB Consulting. CCB Consulting does not provide any express or implied guarantee for the accuracy, reliability or completeness of the contents. All opinions are not regarded as predictions, research or investment suggestions, nor should they constitute suggestions, solicitations or inducements for buying and selling any products or adopting any investment behaviors and strategies. The opinions of this article reprinted by WeChat official account only represent personal opinions and do not represent the official position of CCB Consulting.

"The rest of my life" 5.20 The first choice for romantic viewing is Nana Komatsu Sakaguchi Kentaro, waiting for you to meet.

Time Network News will release the exclusive greeting video of the main creator in the movie "The Years After My Life", which will be released tomorrow. Director Michihito Fujii, starring Nana Komatsu and Sakaguchi Kentaro are all in the same box. They warmly greet the audience in China and sincerely invite them to watch the movie. I hope everyone can bring their loved ones into the cinema on May 20th to watch this love-filled work.

The film tells a story of pure love cured by romance. At the age of 20, Gaolin Jasmine (Nana Komatsu) was declared to have only ten years left in her life. After losing expectations for the future, she decided not to fall in love, until she was reunited with her old classmate (Sakaguchi Kentaro) by chance, and her numb heart beat again.

However, at this time, Hehe is also being hit by family and work. Molly encourages Hehe to find the meaning of hard life. They gradually fall in love with each other and start a precious love in the countdown of life. Based on a true story, the film is directed by Michihito Fujii, starring Nana Komatsu and Sakaguchi Kentaro, and co-starring Yamata Yuki, Naixu, Jingkouli, Hana Kuroki, Tetsushi Tanaka, Hideko Hara, Lily Franky and Song Chongfeng.

Yu sheng na Xie nian

No score yet

124 minutes-Love/Plot released in Japan on May 20, 2023

The video traces the heartbeat moment of Jasmine and Harmony-looking at each other in the beautiful sakura rain, and only the smiles that belong to each other shine in the clear eyes; Playing and running in the endless seaside, enjoying endless freedom and comfort; They hugged each other tightly and shed tears for each other. They held hands sweetly and looked forward to a bright future together … Even though life keeps going forward on the countdown track, Molly and others’ love for each other will always remain at the top, and they are in love with each other at every precious moment.

Since the film was finalized, the "God-Face Combination" of Nana Komatsu and Sakaguchi Kentaro has been hot. The interaction between them in the film is sweet and abusive, which makes many viewers shout: "Seeing these two together can’t help but make their mouths go crazy!"

In the film, the confession to Molly is hot and romantic. "I will always protect you, please stay with me" expresses the sincerity of treating my lover as a treasure. "As long as you are by my side, I am fearless" is the courage to spend the rest of my life with my beloved.

Whether it is a touching confession in front of the station or a sincere proposal in the snow, it is the most precious warmth in Jasmine’s short life of ten years. Ordinary and firm promises are the most touching love words, and a special ticket stub is also worth cherishing in the memory of lovers. 5.20 is close at hand, and many couples said, "I want to bring my loved ones to the cinema to harvest such a romance. I believe that those who watched The Years of the Rest together will also walk hand in hand for the rest of their lives."

The gorgeous cherry blossoms in spring, the clear blue sea in summer, the dancing leaves in autumn, and the pure white snow in winter … Director Michihito Fujii spent a year filming the real changes of the four seasons, and the scenery recorded by the lens has the ultimate beauty, so that the audience can clearly feel the delicate passage of time in the dreamy scenery, and also empathize with Jasmine’s attachment to the beautiful world at the countdown of her life.

In addition to the beautiful pictures, the soundtrack of the whole movie is also brilliant. The famous band RADWIMPS personally manipulated the knife and brought healing power with the melody that went straight into people’s hearts. "This only heart is screaming at the top of its lungs. You are the meaning I have lived in this world." The lyrics of the theme song not only sing the moving love between jasmine and harmony, but also form the audience’s emotions in the form of music, which causes their deep soul resonance.

The film "The Years After My Life" was adapted from the popular novel "Ten Years After My Life" written by the writer Kosaka Ryuga before his death. Jasmine’s story is a true portrayal of the author’s own life. The film focuses not only on a simple love story, but also on exploring the meaning of life under the proposition of love and time-what would you do if you had only ten years left in your life? Molly’s wonderful life was doomed to end before it started. At first, she just wanted to cut off her involvement with the world and wait for the death sentence indifferently. However, fate left a nostalgic feeling, which made her meet someone in despair and look for the hope of living with others.

Because of the love of two-way redemption, and people found their own yearning for life, Molly also found that she had been warmly guarded by people around her. The meticulous care of relatives, the infinite and inclusive support of friends, and the firm choice of lovers are all gifts given by this world. Molly’s countdown to life has moved many viewers, especially the scene where she lies on her mother’s shoulder and cries that she wants to live together, which makes people feel moist and deeply empathetic: to love every day of life in a limited life, and to cherish the company of people around you at this moment.