BEIJING, Beijing, July 25 (Xinhua) From 20: 00 on the 23rd, due to the influence of Typhoon Abe, there was rain and heavy rain in Beijing. In this regard, many netizens questioned why Beijing, located in North China, can also be affected by typhoons. In this regard, the Beijing Meteorological Bureau said that since the meteorological record, there have been seven times when the typhoon weakened and the low pressure passed through or approached Beijing.

　　"Typhoon storm" strikes Tianjin and Hebei, and typhoon warning is issued for the first time.

　　According to the news from the meteorological department, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a yellow rainstorm warning at 9: 00 today (25th). Hebei Province and Tianjin Meteorological Observatory issued typhoon blue warning signals on the afternoon of the 23rd. This is the first time that Tianjin and Hebei have issued typhoon warning information since China Meteorological Bureau officially implemented the Measures for the Issuance and Dissemination of Meteorological Disaster Warning Signals in 2007.

　　According to the monitoring of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the center of Typhoon Abe No.10 is located in Tianjin Dagang at 08: 00 on July 24, with a tropical storm level, the maximum wind force near the center is 8, and the center pressure is 990 hectopascals, and it will move north-east at a speed of 20 kilometers per hour.

　　According to the Beijing Meteorological Bureau, the rainfall is characterized by long duration, relatively gentle rainfall and uneven rainfall distribution.

　　Specifically, there is moderate to heavy rain in Beijing during the day, and there are heavy rains in front of the mountain and in the eastern and southern regions. The heavy rainfall period will last until around 14: 00, and the precipitation process is accompanied by weak lightning, with gusts of about 7 in the eastern region; There were thunderstorms on the night of the 24th. The maximum hourly rainfall intensity is 20 ~ 40mm.

　　Why can "Abe" affect Beijing? Forecast: It will also affect the Northeast.

　　Many netizens have questions, why is Beijing, located in North China, also affected by typhoons?

　　According to the Beijing Meteorological Bureau, there are two reasons why typhoon Abe can continue to move northward with tropical storm intensity: first, the route after landing is close to the coastline, which makes half of Abe’s structure stay at sea and half on land. The continuous water vapor and good environment on the ocean help it maintain a relatively complete "shape";

　　Second, the terrain is relatively flat. Most areas in Jiangsu and Shandong are dominated by plains and hills, with gentle slopes and small fluctuations, which have little effect on weakening the intensity of typhoons.

　　In addition, the Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that Abe will interact with cold air in the future, and will also affect Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places, bringing heavy rainfall to many places in Northeast China.

　　Historically, Beijing has been affected by typhoons seven times.

　　According to the news of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, there have been seven times when the low pressure after the typhoon weakened passed through or approached Beijing since the meteorological record was recorded. The details are as follows:

　　1. On August 2nd, 1956, Typhoon No.12 landed in Xiangshan Port, Zhejiang Province, and affected Beijing from August 2nd to 6th. The accumulated precipitation in the southern suburbs observatory reached 249.1mm..

　　2. On July 27th, 1972, Typhoon No.3 entered Bohai Bay in Jiaodong Peninsula, and affected Beijing from July 27th to 29th. The average rainfall in the whole city was 102.2mm, of which Fengtai Station reached 159.2mm..

　　3. On August 8th, 1984, Typhoon No.8 "freda" landed in Luoyuan County, Fuzhou, and it affected the city around August 10th, causing heavy rain and local heavy rain. On August 8-10, the average of 20 stations in the city was 115.1 mm, and the largest Chaoyang station was 273.0 mm, of which the daily rainfall in Tongzhou reached 192.1 mm on the 10th.

　　4. On July 21st, 1989, Typhoon No.9 landed in the northeast of Zhejiang, and affected Beijing from July 21st to 23rd. The average rainfall in the whole city was 102. 9mm, the largest of which occurred in Xiayunling, Fangshan, reaching 229.2mm..

　　On July 12th, 1994, Typhoon No.6 landed in Quanzhou Bay, Fujian Province, and affected Beijing from July 12th to 14th. The average rainfall in the city is 151.9 mm, of which Pinggu Station is 305.1 mm..

　　On August 6th, 2005, Typhoon No.9 "Mai Sha" made landfall in Yuhuan County, Zhejiang Province. From the night of August 8 to the day of August 9, it affected Beijing. Due to the influence of the weakened low-pressure western marginal cloud system, moderate to heavy rain occurred, and Shunyi had the largest rainfall, reaching 76 mm. Because the typhoon center is relatively eastward, the rainfall in the city is relatively gentle and lasts for a long time.

　　7. On July 29th, 2017, Typhoon Haitang No.10 landed in Fuqing City, Fujian Province. On August 2nd, there was moderate to heavy rain in Beijing from day to night due to the joint influence of weakened low-pressure trough and eastward-moving high-altitude trough, with heavy rain in some areas and heavy rain in Fangshan, Daxing, Pinggu, Miyun and Shunyi. From 08: 00 on August 2 to 05: 00 on August 3, the average rainfall in the city was 36.7 mm, and that in the urban area was 33.3 mm; The maximum rainfall was 182.8 mm in Changyang, Fangshan, and the maximum rainfall intensity occurred at Fangshan Station, with rainfall of 111.9 mm at 19-20 o’clock on the 2nd. (End)

According to WeChat official account news of the Global Times WeChat, since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, various foreign forces have waged "cognitive wars" against China in cyberspace.

Recently, on overseas social media, an "action" to maliciously discredit China on the topic of Russia and Ukraine surfaced-"Great Translation Movement".

What is more alarming is that the so-called "Great Translation Movement" began to extend from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine to the controversial topics between China, Japan and China and South Korea, inciting the negative feelings of the people in these countries towards China.

What are the forces behind the Great Translation Movement? How to deal with this "movement"?

one

At first, the so-called "Great Translation Movement" mainly translated the discussions and opinions on the Russian-Ukrainian war on Chinese Internet (covering Weibo, bilibili, Zhihu, Tik Tok, etc.) into English, and then translated and forwarded the original text and English in the form of pictures.

The public declaration of the "movement" is "Zawolno Nasz I wasz" in Polish, which means "for your freedom and mine". In fact, its participating members said in an interview that their main goal is to tell foreigners that Chinese is "a collection of pride, arrogance, populism, cruelty, bloodthirsty and unsympathetic".

The "campaign" started with the translation of remarks such as "taking in little Ukrainian sisters" and was initiated by ChongLangTV, the largest Chinese community on Reddit, an overseas social platform.

After the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, a few netizens on the Internet once made teasing remarks, saying that they "take in the homeless little Ukrainian sister" and "welcome Ukrainian beauties to China". These remarks were subsequently spread to Ukraine, causing anti-China sentiment among local people. Media reports said that Chinese was suspected of being splashed with water by passers-by or treated unkindly or even threatened because of Chinese faces.

At that time, everyone was puzzled, why did this kind of ridicule speech made by a very small number of people on the Chinese Internet spread to foreign countries so quickly and caused anti-China sentiment in the local area? At that time, some people thought that the comments made by netizens in China were seen by Ukrainian students studying in China, who knew Chinese, and this information was sent back to Ukraine.

Now, with the activity of the "Great Translation Movement" and the contents revealed by the participating members of the "Movement" in interviews with the media such as Deutsche Welle,The truth of the whole thing is gradually revealed.

However, due to the attention paid by foreign media to the translation of remarks such as "taking in little miss Ukraine", people in the ChongLangTV community also feel that there is a lot of room to play in this respect, so they began to translate more Chinese online remarks, and the so-called "big translation movement" has gradually become a scale.

Moreover, due to the participation of some volunteers who know Japanese and Korean,The "Great Translation Movement" also began to translate Chinese content into Japanese and Korean.

For example, the netizens’ message under the news that the Japanese went to Ukraine to participate in the war was translated by them, saying that the netizens in China left a message: "Ukraine can be fine, but 70 Japanese who volunteered to participate in military operations must die.".

Some netizens also singled out the negative feelings of South Korean actress Li Yingai’s donation of 100 million won to Ukraine for translation, saying that China netizens were angry about this and left messages saying: "I have successfully lost 1.4 billion fans in China, goodbye".

What is even more alarming is that,The topic of "Great Translation Movement" began to extend from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine to the controversial topic between China, Japan and China and South Korea.

For example, after the earthquake in Japan, the "Great Translation Movement" specially selected some messages from individual netizens in China for amplification translation, saying that "Chinese expects God to destroy as many Japanese as possible" and so on, inciting Japan’s negative feelings towards China.

他们还利用泡菜等敏感话题刺激韩国舆论。

2

所谓的“大翻译运动”从兴起到现在，仅仅1个月时间。更值得关注的是，发起这个“运动”背后的一群人。

首先是前文提到的ChongLangTV社群。

在海外社交媒体上，他们讲了自己的由来。这群以“神蛆、浪人、鼠人”自称的“神友”，除了反共、反中的极端立场外，还憎恨作为中国人的种族。他们称中国人为蜘蛛，即支那猪，平时在群组的讨论中，　屠支、蜘蛛切、核平中国、排华等等声音不绝于耳。

有人称，在此之前，Reddit上的另外两个大型中文板块就都不欢迎这个仇恨社区的用户。如果Reddit站方把支那人当成Nigger（黑鬼，在英语中是对黑人种族的歧视性用语）一样敏感处理的话，ChongLangTV早就被封好几百次了。

据介绍，这群人早在2019年就在百度建立了一个专供“反贼键政”的百度贴吧。同时他们的任务还包括，转帖中国大陆互联网上“小粉红“的文章，这就与现在“大翻译运动”所进行的活动有了更深层次的印证。

不仅如此，他们还从事人肉搜索的活动，在外网公开散布一些他们看不惯的人的“个人隐私”。

而最近由于群组成员的人肉搜索的行为，ChongLangTV在Reddit上的旧社群已经被封禁。但是，在台湾的游戏类社交媒体上，还专门有人为他们的“新家”指路。

当然，为了防止他们的平台被针对性处理，他们还做了所谓“去中心化”的模式。也就是说，在众多社交媒体上，开很多分号。有人称，为了表明自己的反华立场，在网络域名中估计会加上“Zhina（即支那）”。

在一些反华宣传机构的报道中，我们还看到“大翻译运动”中的另外一些人。

他们当中，既有滞留台湾寻求“庇护”的所谓“正义人士”，也有在澳大利亚自称揭露中国“真相”的“公民记者”。

尽管在接受采访，或者在那些反华宣传机构的表述中，他们并没有直接表露出自己是“大翻译运动”的成员，但是他们的自我评论和“使命性”表达，反倒暴露了他们正是“大翻译运动”反华内容制作的主力军。他们潜伏在各种微信群中找那些所谓的“亲俄”言论，翻译后转发至外网。

It is worth mentioning that their contents are often favored by some western anti-China media reporters in China. For example, the BBC correspondent in China, Medivh, who was told that the report should be objective, blacked out the people who made comments and spoke ill of our diplomats.

At the same time, on the official Twitter of the Great Translation Movement, we also found that most of its only 30 followers are anti-China accounts, including the anti-China online celebrity "Le Le Fa Li" sponsored by VOA and Jeremy Goldkorn, editor-in-chief of SupChina.

SupChina has been exposed before, which provides a platform for the content that deliberately creates contradictions in Ukrainian topics, while the "Great Translation Movement" and its members are the makers of all kinds of untrue or even partial content.

What is the relationship between the Great Translation Movement and SupChina? Are they in the same industrial chain? Does this industrial chain have anything to do with the National Foundation for Democracy behind SupChina?

three

In fact, the so-called "Great Translation Movement" has been questioned by more and more people.

On the one hand, the "Great Translation Movement" deliberately selected individual speeches, even some false speeches, to intensify contradictions.

Objectively speaking, if there is public opinion, there will be different opinions. Some personal words and deeds are polarized through social media, which is a common phenomenon in the online world and exists in any country. There is no need to be surprised.

If we look for similar remarks in other countries with this set of standards of the "Great Translation Movement", it will certainly exist. Everyone should be alert to this practice of unilaterally amplifying and solidifying this kind of words and deeds into the way of thinking and behavior of a nation and a country.

On the other hand, the evil consequences of hatred against Chinese and even Asians incited by the "Great Translation Movement" have begun to appear.

However, supported by various foreign forces, this so-called "Great Translation Movement" is not necessarily a short-term phenomenon. Today’s "Great Translation" may be "Hu Translation" or "Random Translation" tomorrow, and all kinds of smearing actions may be accompanied by all-round struggle in the process of China’s rise.

Wang Qiang, a military observer, told Bu Yi Dao that the theoretical trend of thought behind the so-called "Great Translation Movement" came from acceleration, and its essence was "peaceful evolution". In the field of public opinion struggle, it did not leave the past "three axes" routine, that is, labeling in cultural construction, stigma in long-term communication and nihilism in historical narrative. Through this "three axes", some western forces think that they can easily achieve the goal of occupying the commanding heights of law, controlling the commanding heights of morality and showing off the commanding heights of culture.

It’s just that the direction of the so-called "Great Translation" has changed to a certain extent, that is, from a foreign language to Chinese, from the outside to the inside, it preaches and instills the values of western democracy and freedom, and now it has changed from Chinese to a foreign language, and it yearns for spreading and inducing civil hatred and opposition from the inside. Obviously, this is a public opinion struggle with new characteristics.

Wang Qiang believes that in order to defeat this petty "Great Translation Movement", it is necessary to form an aboveboard great translation pattern of "telling the story of China well". We must coordinate the communication work in both internal and external directions, and train a large number of young netizens with knowledge, ideals, knowledge of foreign languages and love for the country into translators who can truly tell the story of China and become the main force and fresh force in the network struggle, so as to make greater achievements in the struggle against the so-called "Great Translation Movement".

Original title: Behind the "Great Translation Movement", there are a group of people who have super terrible ideas about China.

[Disclaimer] Manuscripts not marked with "Source: Upstream News" or "Upstream News LOGO, Watermark Text, Pictures, Audio and Video" on the upstream news client are all reposted. If the reposted manuscript involves copyright issues, pleaseContact upstream.

　　In the money laundering case of live webcast, Shanghai police arrested the suspect in other places. Shanghai Public Security Bureau

　　May 15th is the 14th national publicity day for public security organs to crack down on and prevent economic crimes. Reporter The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the press conference held by the Shanghai Public Security Bureau that since the beginning of this year, the Shanghai public security organs have closely combined with the theme education to further promote the "Lijian 2023" series of crackdown and rectification actions, and have detected more than 1,300 cases of economic crimes, recovering economic losses of more than 2.8 billion yuan, effectively boosting the continuous optimization and continuous improvement of Shanghai’s business environment and economic order.

　　Among the more than 1,300 cases detected, the case of "rewarding" money laundering by webcasting was the first in China. In this case, Shanghai police arrested 21 suspects and smashed a new money laundering criminal industrial chain parasitic on webcasting platforms and transferring illegal fund-raising, involving nearly 100 million yuan.

　　Fund-raising fraud funds are used for live broadcast rewards.

　　In the early stage, Pudong Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau filed a case of fund-raising fraud, and found out that the suspect set up a number of companies from January 2018 to July 2020. In the name of the transfer of the income right of new energy vehicle financing lease, he promised high profits to the public through offline stores, sold various wealth management products, and then illegally raised funds, and finally squandered them. After the criminal suspects arrived at the case one after another, the police continued to promote the memorial service and strive to recover the economic losses for the people to the maximum extent.

　　In June last year, in the process of tracing the funds involved, the police found that a huge sum of money was used to recharge and reward a webcast platform. Although the police have seen many criminal suspects squander their money in the process of handling cases, it is rare to use huge sums of money to reward anchors, which has attracted the attention of the police.

　　Starting from this, the police fully sorted out the details of the records in which the money involved was used to recharge and reward. With the deepening of the investigation, the police found that the suspect of fund-raising fraud would receive a huge sum of money from the network anchor in his personal account shortly after recharging and rewarding the network anchor. The Shanghai Public Security Economic Investigation Department immediately set up a task force to carry out case investigation, and quickly locked in four network anchors with suspicious behaviors such as centralized batch payment afterwards, such as Li.

　　Reward money laundering through live broadcast to achieve "win-win"?

　　Taking network anchors as the starting point, the police dug deep and found that these anchors had been closely associated with fund-raising fraud suspects. After further careful investigation, the police successfully dug up a new money laundering criminal channel in which a few network anchors accepted rewards to "brush traffic" and cleaned and transferred money for fund-raising fraud gangs.

　　After investigation, from June 2019 to July 2020, the above-mentioned fund-raising fraud suspects got to know the criminal suspect Li and others who acted as anchors on a webcast platform in order to transfer the hidden proceeds of crime, and proposed that they reward gifts in the live broadcast room of Li and others, so as to boost the popularity and exposure of the live broadcast, help them earn the top prize on the live broadcast platform, and instruct Li and others to return the reward money collected to the personal account of the fund-raising fraud suspect afterwards.

　　After the job is done, Li and others can also collect part of the commission as a reward. Subsequently, Li and others, knowing that the reward money was the proceeds of fund-raising fraud, collected the money by accepting rewards during the live broadcast, and exchanged the reward money by means of cash withdrawal and transfer, so as to clean and transfer the money for the criminal suspect.

　　Reward coins into money laundering tools.

　　Not only that, but after further investigation, the police found that since October 2020, many suspects of telecom fraud and online gambling have met Fan and others who were employees of Li’s live studio at that time through social software. In order to help these criminal suspects clean and transfer the criminal money, Fan and others acted as reward agents, knowing that the criminal suspect’s funds were illegal gains, they bought the platform account with a large amount of reward money from the criminal suspect’s money at a price ranging from 60% to 70% of the original price, and then sold the platform account at a price ranging from 70% to 8.5% of the original price to earn the difference, covering up and concealing the criminal proceeds for these upstream crimes.

　　On February 8-9 this year, after making a careful arrest plan in advance, with the unified command and deployment of the Ministry of Public Security and the strong cooperation of relevant provincial and municipal public security organs, the Shanghai police launched a centralized network-closing operation in batches in 11 provinces and cities across the country, and arrested 21 suspects including Li and Fan in one fell swoop.

　　According to the relevant laws and regulations of the state, in order to conceal and conceal the income from crimes of disrupting financial management order and financial fraud, and the source and nature of the income generated, those who provide fund accounts or transfer funds through transfer or other payment and settlement methods are suspected of money laundering. Whoever knowingly conceals, transfers, purchases, sells on behalf of others or conceals or conceals the proceeds of crime is suspected of concealing or concealing the crime.

　　At present, with the approval of the procuratorate, four suspects, including Li, have been arrested by the police according to law on suspicion of money laundering, and 17 suspects, including Fan, have been taken criminal compulsory measures according to law on suspicion of concealing and concealing the crime. In the next step, the police will continue to dig deep into upstream crimes and strive to crack down on the whole chain.

　　Outpatient service problem: developers illegally build houses, which leads to property buyers not getting real estate licenses. How to deal with it?

　　Outpatient specialist:

　　Ma Lianzhen, Associate Professor of South China Normal University

　　Wang Ping, Procurator of Panlong District Procuratorate, Kunming, Yunnan

　　Expert opinion:

　　◇ According to the relevant regulations, an application must be made to the relevant departments before the floor is stamped, and it can only be stamped after approval.

　　◇ Illegal building does not necessarily mean that you can’t get the real estate license. If the developer changes the floor area ratio without authorization, you can readjust the floor area ratio if you want to pass the acceptance.

　　◇ Disputes arising from developers illegally adding floors or building planned green spaces belong to contract disputes.

　　The relevant government law enforcement departments should strengthen supervision, standardize the market behavior of real estate development enterprises, and cultivate a healthy and standardized commercial housing market.

　　Recently, Ms. Liu, a resident of a residential area in Anhui Province, told reporters that the commercial house she bought has been paid and moved in, but so far she can’t get the real estate license, and the developer always replies that it is being processed. When buying a house, the developer has complete pre-sale procedures. Who knows that the house can’t get the real estate license when it is bought? What causes this result? How should buyers protect their rights? Our reporter interviewed Ma Lianzhen, associate professor of South China Normal University, and Wang Ping, procurator of Panlong District Procuratorate in Kunming, Yunnan Province.

　　Why do developers illegally build houses?

　　Compared with the sales plan of the community, Ms. Liu found that a small high-rise building stood impressively in the part originally planned as green space; The original planning of several buildings have been stamped with the floor. Ms. Liu told reporters that it was the developers who illegally built houses that caused them to get the real estate license.

　　The reporter learned that this phenomenon is not uncommon. According to Wenzhou Metropolis Daily, a residential area in Rui ‘an City, Zhejiang Province failed to pass the project completion acceptance for seven years, resulting in more than 800 suites unable to obtain real estate licenses. The relevant person in charge of the Planning and Construction Bureau of the Management Committee of Anyang Central City, Ruian City said that the green area has shrunk seriously. The biggest possibility is that the design unit passed the project approval to cooperate with the owner at that time, and the greening rate designed on the drawings reached the standard. In fact, it is difficult to reach the specified greening rate, and in the end, it is often necessary to compensate for the garden construction. This situation is more common in the construction of resettlement houses in Anyang. According to the Chutian Times, in Ezhou City, Hubei Province, there are also cases in which the developer illegally added floors, resulting in the project failing to pass the acceptance, and the buyers failed to get the real estate license for six years.

　　Why do you want to reduce the green space to build a house, or build a floor on the top floor of a building? Mr. He, the developer, told reporters that there are generally two situations. First, in order to meet the needs of more relocated households, we can only reduce green space and increase Gai Lou; Second, developers build an extra floor for their own convenience.

　　In this regard, Wang Ping believes that in order to pursue commercial interests, developers build floors or build planned green spaces into buildings, and increase the actual living area of the community. The consequences are that the living environment and living comfort of the houses purchased by property buyers become worse, and the value of the houses is relatively reduced. According to the relevant regulations, an application must be made to the relevant department before the floor is stamped, and it can only be stamped after it is approved. If it is illegal to build a house without authorization, the construction project will not pass the completion acceptance, and the property buyers will certainly not get the real estate license.

　　Ma Lianzhen said, "According to the Measures for the Management of Floor Area Ratio of Construction Land promulgated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2012, after the completion of the house, the competent urban and rural planning department of the local government at or above the county level should strictly examine whether the construction project meets the floor area ratio requirements when verifying the construction project. Without verification or verification does not meet the requirements of the volume rate, the construction unit shall not organize the completion acceptance. Obviously, these communities that do not meet the prescribed greening rate do not meet the requirements of the floor area ratio, so it is impossible to obtain the "Construction Project Completion Record Form", which will inevitably affect the property buyers to apply for real estate licenses. "

　　"The so-called plot ratio refers to the ratio of the total construction area to the construction land area in a certain plot." Ma Lianzhen said that for developers, the floor area ratio determines the proportion of land cost in housing; For residents, the floor area ratio is directly related to the comfort of living. The lower the floor area ratio, the higher the living comfort, and vice versa. Generally, if the floor area ratio is low, the green space ratio will be higher and the building density will be lower. The less area developers can use to recover funds, the more comfortable the residents will be. Therefore, the ratio of floor area ratio and green space ratio determines whether developers design a community from the perspective of people’s living needs or from the perspective of purely making money.

　　Must I not get the real estate license if I build a house illegally?

　　"Building a house illegally does not mean that you will not get a real estate license." Ma Lianzhen said, "In the case that developers change the floor area ratio without authorization, if they want to pass the acceptance, they can readjust the floor area ratio."

　　Wang Ping explained that the developer can pay the land transfer fee or accept a fine in accordance with the provisions of the Urban and Rural Planning Law, and then re-sign the state-owned land transfer contract with the relevant departments. After regaining the right to use the state-owned construction land after adjusting the floor area ratio, apply for the "Construction Project Planning Permit" for adding floors or building the planned green space, which will also enable buyers to get the real estate license.

　　However, it should be noted that the situation of paying the land transfer fee and adjusting the floor area ratio belongs to the situation that measures can be taken to adjust. If the developer illegally covers the floor or builds the planned green space into a building, or it is impossible to obtain the construction project planning permit for various reasons, or fails to carry out the construction in accordance with the provisions of the construction project planning permit, and it is confirmed to be an illegal building, it should be demolished according to the regulations.

　　Wang Ping believes that administrative punishment cannot exempt developers from civil liability for breach of contract. Most of the existing commercial housing sales contracts are standard contracts, and the contents of residential planning, community planning and liability for breach of contract in the commercial housing sales contract signed by buyers and developers are generally not stipulated in the contract. However, once the two sides signed the "Commercial Housing Sales Contract", it means that property buyers and developers have determined the corresponding rights and obligations. If the property buyers can’t get the real estate license because of the developer’s reasons, the developer’s behavior should be considered as a violation of the Commercial Housing Sales Contract. In addition, at the beginning of selling the house, the developer has explained and promised the houses and related facilities within the scope of the commercial housing development plan before signing the contract with the buyers, and it has a significant impact on the conclusion of the commercial housing sales contract and the determination of the housing price, which should be regarded as an offer. Even if the explanation and promise are not included in the Commodity House Sales Contract, they should also be regarded as the contents of the contract. If the developer violates it, he shall bear the liability for breach of contract. Of course, if disputes arise, in practice, the burden of proof for this content is borne by the buyers.

　　How should buyers protect their rights?

　　What should I do if the property buyers can’t get the real estate license and even face the risk of being forcibly demolished because the developers build houses illegally?

　　Wang Ping said that for buyers, after the developer defaults, the buyers can choose the following rights protection methods: First, ask the developer to bear the liability for breach of contract and return the house after compensating for the losses; Second, the developer is required to bear the liability for breach of contract and continue to perform the contract after compensating for the losses. The responsibilities that developers should bear include liability for breach of contract and liability for compensation. Article 18 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Contracts (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation) stipulates: "If the buyer fails to obtain the certificate of ownership of the house at the expiration of the following time limit due to the seller’s reasons, the seller shall bear the liability for breach of contract unless otherwise agreed by the parties: (1) The time limit for handling the registration of ownership of the house as stipulated in the commercial housing sales contract; (two) the subject matter of the commercial housing sales contract is the unfinished house, 90 days from the date of delivery of the house; (3) If the subject matter of the commercial housing sales contract is a completed house, 90 days from the date of conclusion of the contract. " Accordingly, property buyers have the right to ask the developer to terminate the contract and compensate for the losses. According to the provisions of the contract law, if the contract has not been performed after dissolution, the performance shall be terminated; If it has been performed, according to the performance and the nature of the contract, the buyer may request restitution and take other remedial measures, and have the right to claim compensation for losses.

　　Ma Lianzhen said that Article 19 of the Interpretation stipulates: "If the time limit for registering the ownership of the house stipulated in the commercial housing sales contract or Article 33 of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation expires more than one year, the buyer cannot register the ownership of the house due to the seller’s reasons, and the buyer requests to cancel the contract and compensate for the losses, it shall be supported." If the property buyer asks the developer to bear the liability for breach of contract, the developer should compensate in accordance with the contract; If there is no liquidated damages stipulated in the contract or the amount of loss is difficult to determine, it can be calculated according to the total amount of paid house purchase price and with reference to the standard for financial institutions to collect interest on overdue loans stipulated by the People’s Bank of China.

　　For buyers, it may not be the best choice to cancel the contract and return the house after check-in. Ms. Liu’s experience reminds buyers that before signing the Commercial Housing Sales Contract, they should agree with the developer on a high liquidated damages in the purchase contract to deter the developer, and at the same time, it can guarantee that the developer will be required to pay high compensation when it defaults.

　　How to strengthen supervision by relevant government departments

　　The reporter learned that some property buyers are petitioning everywhere because they can’t get the real estate license, and hope that the relevant government departments will intervene to resolve disputes as soon as possible. In this regard, Wang Ping said that the disputes arising from the developers illegally adding floors or building planned green spaces are contract disputes. A contract is legally binding only on the contracting parties, but not on the third party outside the contractual relationship. This is determined by the principle of relativity of contract stipulated by Chinese law, which reflects the idea of respecting the autonomy of the parties and the freedom of contract. Once the Commercial Housing Sales Contract is signed, it is regarded as the true intention of both the developer and the purchaser. The contractual relationship can only occur between the developer and the purchaser, and only one of the parties to the contract (the developer or the purchaser) can make a request or bring a lawsuit to the other party of the contract. Other units and individuals, including the government, have no right to make demands on the contract content or rights protection methods. From this perspective, the relevant government departments should not intervene and intervene in the real estate market in principle, nor should they intervene in the settlement of disputes over commercial housing sales contracts.

　　However, illegal buildings have repeatedly "flashed", which is not unrelated to the lack of supervision by relevant government departments. It is not a one-off event for a building or group of buildings to start construction. If the relevant departments are properly supervised during the construction process, the situation that property buyers can’t get the real estate license can be avoided. Ma Lianzhen said that China’s urban and rural planning law stipulates the supervision and inspection responsibilities of governments at or above the county level in Chapter V. Article 53 of the Law stipulates that the competent department of urban and rural planning of the government at or above the county level shall supervise and inspect the implementation of urban and rural planning, and have the right to take the following measures: (1) require relevant units and personnel to provide documents and materials related to supervision matters and make copies; (two) to require the relevant units and personnel to explain and explain the problems involved in the supervision matters, and to enter the site for investigation as needed; (three) to order the relevant units and personnel to stop violating the laws and regulations on urban and rural planning. Article 56 stipulates that if administrative punishment should be given in accordance with the provisions of this Law, but the competent department of urban and rural planning does not give administrative punishment, the competent department of urban and rural planning of the higher level government has the right to order it to make a decision on administrative punishment or suggest that the relevant government order it to give administrative punishment. Accordingly, relevant government departments should strengthen daily supervision and law enforcement. For illegal acts that challenge laws and regulations, we should not turn a blind eye. We should always carry out special clean-up and rectification of illegal and illegal housing. For unauthorized housing, building houses with less batches and more areas, we will be punished according to relevant regulations. Relevant departments can also establish a reward system for reporting to stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses to report.Ensure that the relevant government departments grasp the illegal building information at the first time, and publicly expose and deal with typical cases with bad influence, and forcibly dismantle them. At the same time, it is necessary to increase publicity on the construction site, strengthen the legal awareness of developers and workers, make them understand the seriousness of the law, and better restrain their behavior.

　　Wang Ping also believes that the relevant government departments should strengthen the dynamic supervision of real estate development enterprises, strengthen the supervision of the whole process of approving projects under construction, intensify the efforts to clean up illegal enterprises, promote real estate development enterprises to standardize market behavior, and cultivate a healthy and standardized commercial housing market.

　　　 [XCAR Information Original]

　　　　When it comes to hybrid power, most people should think of a Toyota car, which is the Prius. Yes, the Prius is not the first hybrid car, but it is the most famous and best-selling hybrid car at present. Its cumulative sales in the world have exceeded 2 million, which is beyond the reach of most conventional models. However, after three generations of development, today’s Prius has lost its youth and become more mature. At the same time, Prius has also derived more products with different technical routes, such as the Prius plug-in hybrid (PHEV) model we experienced this time. This is not just a hybrid, it is more energy-saving and greener than hybrid.If you don’t know much about the Prius PHEV, please click on the fourth page first!

　　　 The Prius PHEV is built on the basis of the third-generation Prius. The power system is quite different from the latter, but there is almost no difference in appearance. It can only be found from the signs on both sides of the car body that this is a plug-in hybrid vehicle.

　
The Prius PHEV is built on the basis of the third-generation Prius, and there is almost no difference in appearance.

　

　
From this point of view, the Prius PHEV should be classified as fastback, similar to MG6.

　　　 Compared with the old model, the new Prius is more personalized and dynamic. In addition, the Prius PHEV uses the same Toyota MC platform as Corolla, Matrix and Scion xB. Its length is 4.46 meters, only 1.2 cm more than that of the second-generation Prius, and the wheelbase has not changed, still 2.7 meters.
　

The "fuel tank cover" in the front is the charging port, and the tail is the real fuel tank cover.

　

From the rear, you will still think that this is an ordinary version of the Prius hybrid car.

　　　 There is a charging port on the left side of the front of the Prius PHEV, through which the battery can be charged. The domestic 220V power supply can fully charge the 5.3kwh battery within 100 minutes.

The daily charging scene should be in the garage, community or
You can see it in the roadside rest area

　　　 Although there is a white charging pile next to the Prius, it is actually not a power conversion device. 220V of household power supply is enough for the Prius PHEV. This means that as long as there is a 220V power supply, it can be charged anytime and anywhere, which is very convenient.

　

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Introduction to Prius PHEV-Appearance

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　　　 The interior of the Prius PHEV is a warm style commonly used by Toyota. The design of the central control is relatively simple, and the floating central control operation panel divides the front cockpit into two halves. Considering the cost, the materials used in the interior of the Prius PHEV are average, but the fine workmanship is a good compensation.

　
Japanese typical shallow interior style, exquisite design and excellent workmanship,
However, the materials used are general, and the central control is made of hard materials, which is caused by cost control.

　
The multifunctional steering wheel is the only part of the whole car wrapped in leather material.
Multimedia control on the left and air conditioning control on the right.

Blue one-button start button unique to hybrid vehicles

　
This design is actually not humanized, in the daytime with strong light.
It is difficult to distinguish the information on the screen, which will distract the driver.

　　　 The Prius PHEV doesn’t use the dashboard design, and puts the driving information on the narrow display screen in front of the central control. Although the display information is very rich, such a design is difficult to identify, especially in the case of strong light.

　

The suspended center console is designed to maximize the space utilization, and the bottom is a 12V power socket.

If you don’t pay attention, you will think that this is a manual transmission model.

　　　　 The operation of the Prius PHEV is a little different from that of the traditional model. Firstly, the shift lever is very small, and after shifting gears, the shift lever will automatically return to its original position, and the gear information will be displayed on the front display screen. Although this design is distinctive, it is not very humanized. In addition, the Prius PHEV doesn’t have a button to switch between EV (pure electric) and HEV (hybrid electric) modes, that is, you can only drive in EV mode before the battery is exhausted.

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Introduction to Prius PHEV-Interior and Configuration

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　　　　 After all, the Prius PHEV is a Japanese car, and the space design still reflects the meticulous and humanized Japanese style. The storage space in the car is rich, and the design is clever. However, for the same cost reason, the Prius PHEV does not use leather seats, but uses cheaper flannel seats. In addition, except for the front and rear electric adjustment in the driver’s seat, the rest of the seats are manually adjusted.

The changeable space storage compartment has a large volume, but it can be opened without damping.

　

　
Transformers-like central armrest, which can slide back and forth, is internally equipped with 12V power supply and AUX interface.

The rear legroom brought by the wheelbase of 2.7 meters is very good, which is brought by the fastback shape.
There is also plenty of headroom in the back row.

　　
Mediocre car door design, pay attention to the gray-black part is also made of flannel material, which is the product of cost saving.

　　　 The Prius PHEV is equipped with a motor with a maximum power of 60kw, which is matched with a 1.8L gasoline engine with a maximum power output of 73kw/5200rpm. The maximum power output of the combination of the two is 100kw. In pure electric mode, the Prius PHEV can travel 20km with a maximum speed of 100km/h. When the speed exceeds 100km/h or accelerates rapidly, the gasoline engine will start to provide power (with a maximum speed of 180km/h). The 0-100km/h acceleration score is 11.4s, of course, the performance is not the most important, and the fuel economy of the Prius PHEV is worthy of attention. The fuel consumption per 100 km under mixed road conditions is only 2.6L.

A car with an estimated price of more than 300,000 RMB uses manual poles.
Also due to cost savings.

　
The Prius PHEV is very quiet and smooth in pure electric mode, even if you step on the accelerator.
There will be no overreaction.

　　　 supplementThe difference between the third-generation Prius PHEV and the second-generation Prius

　　　 1. In fact, PHEV is the only version of the third-generation Prius, and the second-generation Prius only has the hybrid version of the ordinary version.

　　　 2. The third-generation Prius PHEV uses the same 1.8L engine as the third-generation Prius (regular version), while the second-generation 1.5L engine.

　　 　3. The third-generation Prius PHEV uses lithium batteries, while the second-generation and third-generation Prius (regular version) both use nickel-hydrogen batteries.

　　　 4. The battery capacity of the third-generation Prius PHEV is greatly increased, and the cruising range of pure electric power is 20km, while the driving range of the second-generation or third-generation Prius (conventional version) is only about 2km.

　　　　 The Prius PHEV embodies Toyota’s careful consideration in vehicle development, which not only ensures the price advantage, but also ensures the practicality of the new car is not too bad. Excellent cost control is also a major feature of Toyota products. It is believed that the Prius PHEV will have a very attractive price and be more competitive than Volanda. At the same time, for urban users, the Prius PHEV is excellent enough, and there is no need to pay more when buying a car to save a little more oil. The accuracy of the design concept has laid the foundation for the success of the Prius PHEV. I just hope that Toyota can strictly control the quality while controlling the cost, otherwise the "brake door" incident may not be an end.

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Introduction to Prius PHEV-Space, Power

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　　　 ● Technical explanation of Prius PHEV:

　　　　What is a plug-in hybrid?

　　　　Plug-in hybrid, many netizens may have heard of this term, which is not a brand-new concept. You don’t have to know the Prius PHEV, but BYD F3DM should know it. Yes, BYD F3DM is a typical product of plug-in hybrid. DM also means dual mode, which means that the car has two main working modes: electric vehicle mode (EV) and hybrid mode (HEV), which are the same as plug-in hybrid, but only in a different way.

　　　　Literally, it is also well understood that it is a rechargeable hybrid vehicle. Since it can be charged, it means that it needs more battery capacity, and the plug-in hybrid vehicle can be completely driven by electricity with the support of batteries, and become a pure electric vehicle. When the onboard power is used up, it can be switched to hybrid mode and turned into a hybrid vehicle. In this way, the plug-in hybrid vehicle will have a longer cruising range than the general pure electric vehicle, and at the same time, it will be more fuel-efficient than the traditional hybrid vehicle because it can use external electricity.

　

　　　　Of course, the above is a routine workflow of parallel plug-in hybrid power, and the actual situation is much more complicated, and the situation of series plug-in hybrid power will be very different (such as Chevrolet VOLT).

　　　　●Let’s learn about the Prius Plug-in Hybrid (PHEV) by asking and answering questions.

　　　　Q: What is the battery capacity of the Prius PHEV? What is the cruising range in pure electric mode?

　　　　A: Different from the ordinary Prius model, the Prius PHEV uses a lithium battery instead of a Ni-MH battery pack. The lithium battery has the characteristics of light weight and small volume under the same capacity, and has no memory effect, so it is more suitable for frequent charging and discharging. The lithium battery capacity of the Prius PHEV is 5.2kwh, which is four times that of the ordinary version.The cruising range in pure electric mode is 20km..

　　　　Q: Can the pure electric cruising range of 20 kilometers meet the daily needs? Why not use a longer cruising range?

　　　　A: This may be a concern of many consumers. The official explanation given by Toyota is that according to a survey conducted by the Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism of Japan, in Japan,More than half of car owners have a daily driving distance of less than 20km., can completely meet the power demand through the battery. And even beyond the cruising range, there are gasoline engines that can continue to provide power. As for why it is not designed to have a longer cruising range, the most important reason is economic considerations.The increase of cruising range will inevitably increase the battery capacity and cost, and at the same time greatly increase the car price..

　　　　Q: How long does it take to charge the Prius PHEV? Are there any requirements for charging equipment?

　　　　A: The charging time of the Prius PHEV is 180 minutes under 100V power supply.The charging time under 200V power supply is about 100 minutes.. It can be charged on an ordinary household power supply, and there is no need to build a fast charging pile. It is understood that when charging, the current is about 16A, which is not much larger than the cabinet air conditioner, and will not cause too much burden on the power grid.