General Office of the State Council on Promoting Disease Prevention and Control

Guiding opinions on high-quality development

Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.46　

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

The disease prevention and control system is an important guarantee for protecting people’s health, ensuring public health safety and maintaining economic and social stability. In order to implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on reforming and improving the disease control system, and promote the high-quality development of disease control and the realization of the strategic goal of healthy China, with the consent of the State Council, we put forward the following opinions.

I. General requirements

(1) Guiding ideology.Guided by Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era, we should fully implement the spirit of the 20th Party Congress, base ourselves on the new stage of development, implement the new development concept completely, accurately and comprehensively, accelerate the construction of a new development pattern, adhere to the people-centered development thought, firmly establish the overall national security concept, make overall plans for the development of disease control, systematically reshape the disease control system, and comprehensively enhance the disease control ability, so as to give full play to the important role of disease control in the overall national strategy.

(2) Development goals.By 2030, we will improve the multi-sector, trans-regional and military joint prevention and control mechanism, build a disease control system with disease control institutions and various specialized disease prevention and control institutions as the backbone, medical institutions as the support, grass-roots medical and health institutions as the net, integration of defense and civilian technologies, prevention and control combined with the whole society, and improve a centralized, unified and efficient monitoring, early warning and emergency command system for infectious diseases, forming a sound system, smooth mechanism, clear rights and responsibilities, perfect functions, efficient operation, coordinated linkage and coordination.

Second, the system reshapes the disease control system

(3) Strengthening the core functions of disease control institutions.Strengthen China CDC, focusing on strengthening the functions of disease prevention and control, health emergency, scientific research, education and training, and global public health cooperation. Do a good job in the provincial CDC, focusing on strengthening the functions of provincial infectious disease epidemic and public health emergencies emergency response, laboratory inspection and testing, applied technology research, public health information overall management and big data analysis and utilization, and foreign cooperation and exchange. Border province CDC strengthens cross-border infectious disease prevention and control cooperation. Do a good job in the re-establishment of city and county CDC, steadily and orderly promote the integration with health supervision institutions at the same level, strengthen the functions of epidemic prevention and control and health administrative law enforcement, and ensure the full coverage of disease prevention and health supervision without dead ends. Optimize and improve the function setting of disease control institutions and standardize the public health technical services provided to the society. China CDC and provincial CDC put up the brand of Academy of Preventive Medicine to strengthen scientific research support and technical support. Promote the construction of national, regional and provincial public health centers and give play to the role of radiation support and demonstration.

(4) Strengthening the disease control function of medical institutions.Formulate and improve the list of public health responsibilities of various medical institutions at all levels, and incorporate the performance of disease control work into the hospital grade review. Continuously improve the ability and level of infectious disease diagnosis and treatment, monitoring, testing, training, scientific research and emergency response in infectious disease hospitals and general hospitals. Before the end of 2024, secondary and above medical institutions will fully implement the standardization requirements of public health or preventive health care departments, and conditional township hospitals and community health service centers will follow suit.

(5) Innovating the mechanism of coordination and integration of medical care and prevention.Comprehensively promote the in-depth cooperation between medical institutions and professional public health institutions, and establish mechanisms such as talent flow, cross-training, service integration and information sharing. Explore the establishment of a disease control supervisor system, set up full-time and part-time disease control supervisors in public hospitals, grassroots medical and health institutions and social hospitals, and accept the business management of local disease control departments. Explore the participation of disease control professionals in the work of medical complexes, establish a responsibility system for community disease control areas, and improve the grid-based disease control network.

(six) to lay a solid foundation for disease control.Improve the working mechanism of joint prevention and control, and implement territorial responsibility, departmental responsibility, unit responsibility and individual responsibility for disease control. Schools, nurseries and conditional old-age care institutions, children’s welfare institutions, minors’ rescue and protection institutions, mental health welfare institutions, etc. should set up health rooms (infirmary, health room, health observation room), equipped with full-time and part-time health technicians or health workers, and the supervision places should strengthen medical work according to the needs of work and do a good job in disease control. Encourage and support social forces to participate in disease control and cultivate volunteer teams.

Third, comprehensively improve the professional ability of disease control

(seven) to improve the ability of monitoring and early warning and inspection.Accelerate the establishment of a multi-triggered, fast-responding, authoritative and efficient monitoring and early warning system and mechanism led by the disease control department, which is inter-departmental, inter-regional and inter-military, focusing on multi-channel monitoring, risk assessment and prediction and early warning of infectious diseases. Optimize the network direct reporting of infectious diseases and public health emergencies, improve professional monitoring such as clinical monitoring, pathogen monitoring and vector monitoring, and improve and smooth the information channels such as medical institution reports, medical personnel direct reports, scientific research findings reports, inspection and testing institutions reports, people’s personal reports and public opinion monitoring, so as to realize health, disease control, education, civil affairs, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, customs, market supervision, meteorology, immigration, forestry and grass. Establish and improve the network of public health laboratories, including disease control institutions, medical institutions, institutions of higher learning, scientific research institutes, customs international travel health care centers and inspection and testing institutions. Accelerate the standardization of laboratories in disease control institutions.

(8) Improve the emergency response capability.Construct a classified, efficient and practical emergency plan system for infectious diseases. Enhance the long-distance and international support capacity of the sudden acute infectious disease prevention and control team of China CDC, and support all provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) to form a national sudden acute infectious disease prevention and control team relying on disease control institutions; Support the establishment of rapid response teams in various cities, and establish a grassroots comprehensive emergency team in each county to effectively strengthen the on-site emergency response capability of infectious diseases. Strengthen the coordinated linkage of production, storage, transportation, rotation and disposal of prevention and control emergency materials, improve the reserve mechanism of prevention and control emergency materials combining physical reserve, agreed reserve and production capacity reserve, improve and dynamically adjust the catalogue of prevention and control emergency materials, and reasonably determine the reserve scale; We will do a good job in the construction of "flat and emergency dual-use" public infrastructure in megacities, and effectively improve emergency support capabilities.

(9) Improve the ability to treat infectious diseases.Coordinate the mobilization response, regional linkage and personnel mobilization of medical and health institutions in an emergency state, and establish and improve the mechanism for the treatment of major epidemics with grading, stratification and diversion. Efforts will be made to improve the level of disease prevention and treatment in primary health care institutions, promote family doctor contract services, and build a graded diagnosis and treatment pattern. Relying on high-level medical institutions, upgrade and build a national base for prevention, control and treatment of major infectious diseases. Vigorously improve the infrastructure conditions of infectious disease medical institutions and specialized disease prevention and control institutions. Improve the ability and level of prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in medical institutions. Relying on powerful general hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals to establish infectious disease hospitals and specialties, and improve the layout of infectious disease medical service resources. Support the construction of a national base for the prevention and control of diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, and give play to the unique advantages of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of infectious diseases and its role of "preventing diseases before they occur".

(ten) to improve the ability of public health intervention.Continue to strengthen the prevention and control of key infectious diseases such as AIDS, tuberculosis and viral hepatitis. Consolidate the prevention and control achievements of key parasitic diseases and endemic diseases. Strengthen vaccination. Improve the comprehensive environmental health monitoring network system and risk early warning platform, and establish and improve the environmental health risk assessment system. Strengthen the monitoring and comprehensive intervention of common diseases and health risk factors of students such as myopia and obesity. Strengthen occupational health, radiation health, food safety risk monitoring, evaluation and standards, nutrition and health, injury monitoring, health risk factors monitoring of the elderly, early screening intervention and classified management of key chronic diseases.

(eleven) to enhance the ability of administrative law enforcement.Improve the national, provincial, municipal and county health administrative law enforcement system with clear powers and responsibilities, standardized procedures and strong implementation. Strengthen the national and provincial disease control departments’ responsibilities of overall coordination, supervision and guidance, and organize the investigation and handling of major cases according to law. City and county-level disease control departments are responsible for the administrative law enforcement of disease control. City and county health supervision institutions undertake the supervision and law enforcement tasks of public health, medical and health care in this area. Improve the health and health administrative law enforcement personnel certificates and qualification management system. Strengthen the allocation and standardization of health and health administrative law enforcement resources, formulate standards for health and health administrative law enforcement equipment, equip law enforcement vehicles, evidence collection tools and law enforcement equipment as required, and strengthen the guarantee of business premises required for performing their duties according to law.

(twelve) to enhance the ability of publicity and education.We will establish a working mechanism to promote disease control information release, news and public opinion guidance, scientific knowledge popularization and social propaganda and mobilization in a balanced way. Strengthen the guidance of public opinion monitoring and public opinion, and respond to social concerns in a timely manner. Widely popularize disease control policies and scientific knowledge, education departments should incorporate them into the national education system, organs, enterprises, institutions and social organizations should incorporate them into the training content of employees in their own units, grass-roots communities and medical and health institutions should strengthen popular science propaganda and health guidance for residents and patients, and all kinds of media at all levels should increase the publicity of health science.

Fourth, strengthen the construction of talent team

(13) Strengthen personnel training.Incorporate the disciplines related to public health and preventive medicine into the support scope of the "National Strategic Talents Reserve Enrollment Plan". Strengthen the cooperation between universities and disease control institutions, promote the construction of high-level public health colleges, hire professional and technical personnel of disease control institutions to teach part-time, and realize the co-construction and sharing of high-quality educational resources. Promote the standardized training of public health doctors. Implementation of high-level public health personnel training support plan, disease control institutions backbone personnel training project. Measures for the administration of public health doctors’ prescription rights were introduced. Establish a cross-training system for public health professionals and clinicians in medical institutions, and explore the two-way flow of personnel. Strengthen the training of knowledge and skills related to disease control for clinical medical personnel and clinical knowledge and skills training for public health personnel.

(14) Optimize staffing.According to the provisions of the approved CDC staffing and fully equipped. The public health departments of public medical institutions shall correspondingly verify a certain proportion of career establishment and guarantee it, and be equipped with qualified personnel. The proportion of public health personnel in township hospitals and community health service centers in the total number of professional and technical personnel is not less than 25%, and at least one public health doctor is equipped.

(fifteen) improve the talent use and evaluation system.Implement the system of chief experts in public health sub-fields, and set up chief expert positions in China CDC and provincial CDC sub-fields. Optimize the post structure, and appropriately increase the proportion of middle and senior professional and technical posts in disease control institutions at all levels according to the actual situation. Expand the autonomy of employing people in disease control institutions. Improve the talent evaluation and use mechanism that conforms to the characteristics of disease control work, and establish a career promotion and exchange system that conforms to the characteristics of health administrative law enforcement. Improve the evaluation criteria of professional titles, adhere to hierarchical classification evaluation, dilute the number of papers, focus on assessing the performance of disease control, and the disease control institutions at or below the county level do not make rigid regulations on papers and scientific research; For those who have long been rooted at the grassroots level and in hard and remote areas, the academic requirements may be appropriately relaxed. In the grass-roots disease control institutions to carry out the title of "directional evaluation, directional use", to develop evaluation criteria separately, to organize evaluation separately, and to determine the pass rate separately. The senior professional and technical posts of "directional evaluation and directional use" shall be controlled in total and the proportion shall be listed separately, which does not account for the proportion of local senior professional and technical posts. Carry out the evaluation of the titles of health engineering and inspection and testing technology series, and establish and improve the promotion channels of corresponding posts.

(sixteen) improve the personnel incentive mechanism.Improve the salary guarantee and incentive system that conforms to the characteristics of the talent team in the disease control system. According to the requirements of "two permits", scientifically and reasonably determine the performance salary level of disease control institutions. The indirect funds for vertical scientific research projects undertaken by national and provincial CDC and the horizontal project funds shall be managed and used in accordance with the relevant provisions of scientific research funds. The cash reward for the transformation of post scientific and technological achievements obtained by scientific researchers according to regulations is included in the total performance salary of the unit in that year, but it is not limited by the approved total amount and is not included in the total base. The income of staff in public health-related departments of medical institutions is not lower than the average wage level of staff in their medical institutions, and the corresponding subsidy system is explored. For township hospitals, community health service centers (stations) and other grassroots medical and health institutions, disease control professionals and general practitioners are given corresponding allowances and guarantees according to regulations. Commend and reward typical talents in accordance with relevant state regulations.

Five, increase the implementation of organizational security.

(seventeen) to strengthen organizational leadership.Strengthening party leadership and party building runs through all aspects and the whole process of disease control reform and development. Strengthen the main responsibility of local governments at all levels for the reform and development of disease control, incorporate the promotion of high-quality development of disease control into the local national economic and social development plan, incorporate the prevention of major public health risks into the government performance evaluation index system, urge relevant departments to perform their duties of disease prevention and protection according to law, and be seriously accountable for dereliction of duty and dereliction of duty. Strengthen the business leadership and work coordination between the higher-level disease control institutions and the lower-level disease control institutions, and organize the implementation of supervision, inspection and evaluation.

(eighteen) to promote the rule of law.We will implement the Basic Health Care and Health Promotion Law, the Vaccine Management Law, etc., and accelerate the formulation and revision of laws and regulations such as the Law on Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases, the Law on Response to Public Health Emergencies, the Frontier Health and Quarantine Law, and the rules of relevant departments. Continuously improve the disease control standard system. Strengthen the publicity of public health-related laws and regulations, and enhance the awareness of the rule of law in the whole society.

(nineteen) to establish a stable investment mechanism.Governments at all levels should establish a stable investment mechanism for public health undertakings, support the reform and improvement of the disease control system in accordance with the principle of overall planning and graded responsibility, and focus on ensuring the development and construction expenditures required by disease control institutions at all levels for capital construction, equipment purchase, discipline construction, personnel training, etc., and the required personnel funds, public funds and business funds are included in the government budget arrangement according to the budget management regulations. Give relevant policy support to national and provincial CDC in scientific research investment and platform construction. Implement the financial investment policy for medical institutions to carry out public health services such as prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. We will improve the mechanism for the prevention and control of major epidemics and the guarantee of medical treatment expenses, and explore the establishment of an exemption system for medical expenses for special groups of major epidemics and specific diseases.

(twenty) to strengthen the information support.Further strengthen the information management of disease control, improve the disease control information standard system, network security and data security guarantee system. On the basis of the national disease control information system, improve the intelligent multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning and emergency command mechanism of infectious diseases. Promote data exchange between information systems of medical institutions and infectious disease monitoring systems, and establish and improve automatic data acquisition mechanisms such as infectious disease diagnosis and pathogen detection. Use big data, cloud computing and other technologies to improve data integration, risk identification, intelligent analysis and timely warning capabilities.

(twenty-one) to strengthen scientific research.With the Chinese Academy of Preventive Medicine as the leader, the provincial Academy of Preventive Medicine and infectious disease medical institutions as the backbone, we will build a number of scientific and technological innovation support platforms and key laboratories to enhance the research and development, transformation and application capabilities of disease control technology. Support disease control institutions and medical institutions, universities, research institutes and enterprises to build a docking platform for Industry-University-Research and share scientific and technological platforms and resources. Support the Academy of Preventive Medicine to improve the innovation ability of public health science and technology, build a core base for infectious disease prevention and control research, and focus on strengthening scientific research on prevention and control strategies and measures, core technologies and key equipment for major diseases and health hazards.

(22) Strengthen international exchanges and cooperation.Strengthen communication and coordination with relevant international organizations and deepen cooperation with relevant countries (regions) in the prevention and control of infectious diseases. Strengthen cross-border joint prevention and control of infectious diseases and information exchange. Strengthen the global public health personnel training and think tank construction, and actively carry out foreign aid in the field of public health. Deeply participate in global public health governance and promote the construction of human health community.

the General Office of the State Council　　　　　

December 25, 2023　　

(This article has been deleted)

In the martial arts rivers and lakes, it is inevitable that there will be tricks between the masters. The general masters compete for tricks, the first-class masters compete for internal strength, and the top masters fight for artistic conception. Only a few tricks can determine the outcome.

What do you rely on if you don’t win? This spell is the cognition between the masters. You have to know if you can cope with others’ tricks, so the battle between the top masters will soon end, and you can decide to win or lose at first hand.

In the 5G market,Glory released a new generation of God U Kirin 820 last night, which is Haisi’s second 5G SoC processor. The first glory 30S mobile phone equipped with Kirin 820 starts at 2399 yuan..

As soon as Kirin 820 took the shot, the outcome of the 2000 yuan 5G mobile phone market was already known.

Accurate positioning of Kirin 820: No rival 5G SoC processor can be found in 2020.

When it comes to Kirin 820, we have to mention its predecessor, Kirin 810 processor. At that time, it was one of the only four 7nm SoC processors in the world, and it had great advantages in CPU, GPU, AI, ISP, etc. In 2019, it was selected as the "Best Mobile Processor" award by the industry authoritative consulting company The Linely Group.

According to The Linely Group, compared with its competitors Snapdragon 730 and MediaTek P30 in the same period, Kirin 810 has won overall in CPU, GPU performance and AI computing power.

Kirin 820 is an upgraded version of Kirin 810, but its specifications are closer to the flagship Kirin 990 5G SoC processor. We can talk about a Unicorn Chan 990 5G, because many technologies are decentralized by the latter, including core technologies such as 5G baseband.

Kirin 820 integrates eight CPU cores, including a large core magic change A76 2.36GHz, three nuclear cores magic change A76 2.22GHz and four small cores A55 1.84GHz. The multi-core performance is improved by 27% compared with Kirin 810, and the performance is improved by 38% by integrating six-core Mali-G57 GPU, which supports GPU Turbo and Kirin Gaming+ 2.0 technologies.

At the same time, there is also a self-developed architecture NPU unit, a single large core, which improves performance by as much as 73%.ETH AI-benchmark runs as high as 60834, far ahead of friends and ranks third in the world..

Generally speaking, Kirin 820 5G processor is ahead of other products in six directions, such as CPU, GPU, AI, 5G search, 5G download and 5G uplink, including two 5G SoC processors of Youshang.

For Kirin 820, Zhao Ming, president of Glory, also said in an interview at the press conference.Kirin 820 really can’t find a suitable benchmark this year. We are a 5G Soc and a mid-to high-end chip, but other SoCs are worse than Kirin 820..

At this point, the card position of Kirin 820 5G processor is very accurate. Kirin 820 is superior to them in all aspects in the same level products, and the higher-end products of Friends are not 5G SoC. Kirin 820 with the same baseband integrated with Kirin 990 5G has obvious advantages in this respect, so Zhao Ming is confident that Kirin 820 is beyond the reach of other brands in 2020.

Where is the glory 30S mobile phone? The price of 2399 yuan is just one of them.

With the release of Kirin 820, Glory also officially launched the glory 30S mobile phone equipped with Kirin 820 for the first time, which is the first 5G mobile phone in the glory 30 series, which is of great significance to the glory 2020 5G layout.

The 8+128GB version of Glory 30S mobile phone only costs 2399 yuan, which brings the price of 5G mobile phone to the level of 2000-2500 yuan, said Zhao Ming, president of Glory.Glory 30S is a product that allows consumers in China to start popularizing a large number of 5G mobile phones. Glory 30S is a dessert product that set off a buying frenzy of 5G mobile phones, and we are full of confidence."

Compared with other manufacturers’ 5G mobile phones, where does the glory come from? This still has to go back to Kirin 820. From 2019 to now, a key reason for the soaring value of 5G mobile phones is that the 5G processor and supporting RF components have been greatly improved, and the cost has increased by several hundred pieces, while other manufacturers basically want to outsource 5G chips and RF components.

The Kirin 820 processor launched by Glory 30S was developed by Huawei hisilicon, and a large number of core technologies are self-controllable. This alone gives Glory 30S the capital to lower the threshold of 5G mobile phones, and at the same time, it has enough differentiation to avoid the sameness of other brands of 5G mobile phones.

Mastering the core technology is not only reflected in the hardware, but also supports 30 months without card. There are also self-developed core technologies behind this, such as the partition optimization of EROFS file system and the precise space cleaning of F2F2S, which are also the additional advantages brought by mastering the core technology.

In addition to the powerful 5G and performance given by Kirin 820 processor, Glory 30S upgraded its imaging system this time, and taking photos is also one of the core functions of HONOR. This 64-megapixel AI four-shot also made Glory 30S catch up with flagship machine in taking photos.

The main camera of Glory 30S is a 64-megapixel high-definition lens with an aperture of F/1.8 and an equivalent focal length of 26mm；; It is supplemented by 8 million ultra-wide-angle lens (F/2.4, equivalent focal length 17mm), 8 million 3x optical zoom lens (5 times hybrid zoom, 20 times digital zoom, F/2.4, equivalent focal length 80mm) and 2 million pixel macro lens (F/2.4, equivalent focal length 27mm), and the front is 16 million pixel beauty lens.

Optical zoom capability has become the focus of high-end mobile phones, but there are few true-light-changing mobile phones on 2000 yuan mobile phones, and glory 30S is the first mobile phone in the same class to support 3X optical zoom shooting, bringing you a more complete and comprehensive image experience.

At this point, with the release of Glory 30S, the 2000-yuan 5G mobile phones also have complete image capabilities such as large pixel HD, 3X-ray zoom, super night shooting, super wide angle and macro.

As Zhao Ming, president of Glory, said,In fact, the best comprehensive photo experience should be a consideration of pixel, outsole, photosensitivity, super photosensitivity, algorithm and integration.

High price doesn’t mean high-end glory. Zhao Ming: You can’t eat fat in one bite.

The Glory 30S, which starts at 2399 yuan, is not a high-end mobile phone in the usual sense, but its experience is really high-end, which is the biggest feeling given by Glory’s press conference last night, and it is also the part emphasized by Zhao Ming, president of Glory.

The glory 30S mobile phone launched the Kirin 820 5G processor. Zhao Ming said that Kirin 820 is a product that can be popularized by the whole people and supports the popularization of 5G.

It is not only to popularize 5G, but also to ensure the benchmarking experience. It is necessary to have comprehensive 5G capabilities and to benchmark the same mobile phone. Kirin 820 and Glory 3S have successfully played such a role this time, bringing a comprehensive 5G experience at the price of 2K file.

High price does not mean high end, which is the attitude expressed by Zhao Ming, president of Glory — — Many times choose a business model, you can’t eat fat in one bite, you have to eat it bit by bit. He believes that consumers’ awareness of brands is a process of gradual improvement. Many brands that forcibly raise themselves, the cost or price of your products is not equal to high-end brands and high-end products.

Zhao Ming said that in order to build a high-end brand company, we should go back to the original point, make innovation and investment on the basis of technology in a down-to-earth manner, and then consolidate the connection and ties with consumers to enhance the value you bring to consumers. This value actually includes the product experience, your company’s corporate culture and your investment in innovation. You bring unique things to everyone, which belongs to your own label.

Glory rushed to the second place in China in February, and it was a comprehensive test in 2020.

At the moment when Glory 30S was released, the domestic Covid-19 epidemic had just passed its peak. In February, the mobile phone market was in a state of sorrow. Many market research institutions predicted that the domestic mobile phone market would fall in an avalanche in February, and mobile phone manufacturers were facing a severe test.

Under such circumstances, HONOR, despite severe challenges, still fluttered against the wind at the most dangerous moment in February, becoming the top two brands in the domestic mobile phone market.

Zhao Ming said that since March, Glory has also been rapidly recovering, and it has become the fastest-recovering brand. Compared with the same period in 2019, it has achieved rapid growth, and it is far more than double-digit growth rate.

Undoubtedly, this epidemic crisis will have a negative impact on the sales of mobile phone manufacturers, but it may be an opportunity for 5G mobile phones. Because of the needs of telecommuting and distance learning, people’s work and lifestyle have changed, and the demand for high-speed 5G networks has increased rapidly.

Zhao Ming, president of Glory, also expressed a similar view. He believed that the epidemic would accelerate the deployment of the entire 5G network and the replacement of 5G mobile phones. This trend makes the whole society’s demands for the network and the better speed and performance experience of mobile phones come out.

In a word, after experiencing the crisis faced by the whole industry in February, HONOR is taking the lead in recovery. The Kirin 820 processor launched by Glory 30S mobile phone is an important layout of Glory 5G, followed by Glory 30, Glory 30 Pro and two Play series products in April, and glory will enter the ultra-high-speed development stage in the future.

　　In order to optimize the development environment of traditional Chinese medicine in the city, in recent years, the "four forces" of Kunshan Finance Bureau have promoted the healthy development of traditional Chinese medicine, actively played the role of financial functions, and established a high-level traditional Chinese medicine service system that matches the city’s development orientation.

　　I. Increasing the effectiveness of capital guarantee

　　In the past three years, the proportion of Chinese medicine in health expenditure has increased year by year. The establishment of special funds for the development of traditional Chinese medicine, according to the diagnosis and treatment projects and the number of people in the city of traditional Chinese medicine hospital for some traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment projects to support and guide the development of traditional Chinese medicine characteristics.

　　Second, the cohesion of primary diagnosis and treatment

　　The municipal and township governments have accelerated the construction of the primary health care system, cooperated with public hospitals in various directions, actively carried out relevant transformation of community health centers, promoted the construction of Chinese medicine museums and Chinese medicine pavilions, promoted the application of appropriate technologies of Chinese medicine in communities, and made it convenient for ordinary people to seek medical treatment in communities. In addition, the government strongly supports subsidies for basic public health services, formulates municipal subsidy standards for providing Chinese medicine health management services, and provides fixed subsidies for Chinese medicine physique identification for the elderly and Chinese medicine health care guidance for children.

　　Third, publicity and promotion add vitality

　　Give full play to the characteristics and advantages of traditional Chinese medicine, publicize and promote the high-quality development of traditional Chinese medicine, and focus on supporting the construction of workshops for specially invited traditional Chinese medicine experts at the grassroots level, appropriate technical training of traditional Chinese medicine, treatment of winter diseases in summer, cream festival training, alliance project of spleen and stomach diseases in traditional Chinese medicine, construction and promotion of traditional Chinese medicine culture, and training projects for traditional Chinese medicine teachers.

　　Fourth, the ability to build talents is strong

　　Actively ensure the implementation of key tasks such as giving priority to employment strategy, leading and driving talents, stabilizing labor relations, and serving people’s livelihood security, and demonstrate financial contributions in comprehensively promoting Chinese-style modern county demonstration construction, with an average annual investment of over 10 million yuan to support high-level medical talents and contribute to the construction of Chinese medicine talents.

　　Unknown guard

　　Dream of Love

　　Young chronicles of the great song dynasty

　　During the upcoming Dragon Boat Festival holiday, there will be a lot of drama on the screen — — CCTV’s new drama "The Unknown Guard" combines suspense, action and other eye-catching elements, and the development of the plot of the hit drama "Mai Xiang" affects the hearts of the audience; In terms of satellite TV, "Building a Dream" and "I want to be with you" have entered the climax of the plot, and the ending trend has made netizens relish it. The newly broadcasted "Da Song Youth Diary" last night brought a youthful atmosphere. Hot dramas and new dramas will accompany you to celebrate the small holiday.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter Mosqige

　　The Unknown Guard shows the loyalty of the Unknown Guard.

　　Recently, directed by Wu Hongwu, starring Zhang Xilin and Li Naiwen, and joined by Ye Jing, Hu Dandan, Zheng Xiaoning, Yan Danchen, Wang Liyun, Zhang Guangbei and Zhang Chao, the TV series The Unknown Guard is being broadcasted on CCTV TV channels. Based on the real events in history, the play created a group of unsung heroes who defended national security and eulogized loyal defenders who made outstanding contributions to national security.

　　In the play, Zhang Hanchao, played by Zhang Xilin, is the soul of the task force. In his work, Zhang Hanchao has rich experience in handling cases and meticulous logical reasoning ability, and is good at finding the key to solving cases from some seemingly insignificant details. Li Naiwen plays the sharpshooter Yang Cheng in the play. His marksmanship is accurate and his skill is vigorous. Ye Jing plays the technical expert Wang Lisheng, who has rich theoretical knowledge and outstanding analytical ability; Hu Dandan plays Li Wenlei, a telecommunications expert. Under her beautiful and simple appearance, she hides her excellent professional quality … … They will show the audience the loyalty of the unknown guard.

　　Zhang Xilin, who has just been praised by the audience for his role of "Ma Yunbo" in Action to Break the Ice, still portrays the image of a policeman in The Unknown Guard. He said: "Agile and calm, Zhang Hanchao represents Qian Qian’s unsung hero who has devoted himself to national security." From Ma Yunbo to Zhang Hanchao, Zhang Xilin shows the plasticity of an excellent performer. He believes: "The task of an actor is to create again. We transform the characters in the text into a three-dimensional, vivid character with flesh and blood and emotion. I never said that I wanted to play a good person and a bad person. Because the script has set people up for you, then your task is to complete a role that makes the audience believe, so that the audience can have fun with you. This is an actor’s job. "

　　In the play, the "brain" plays the role. Outside the play, Zhang Xilin is also the image of a "big brother". Actor Ye Jing revealed: "He has the demeanor of a big brother and is good at uniting our organization. After work, he often invites us to have dinner and talk about scripts together."

　　The characters’ stories, customs and human feelings in Mai Xiang infect the audience.

　　"Maixiang" tells the inspirational story that the military families represented by Maixiang (Fu Jeer) and the retired soldiers overcame many difficulties and led the villagers to build their hometown and get rich together under the background of the changes of the times. Since the drama landed on CCTV 1 in the middle of last month, the ratings have been high.

　　At present, "Mai Xiang" has been broadcast for more than half, and the development of the plot has already touched the hearts of the audience. In the latest plot, Mai Xiang’s younger brother Mai Shou made a second-class merit in the army, and the whole Wild Goose Beach was proud of it, while the anti-transfer of Mai Xiang was lost in thought. Based on the principle of being honest and trustworthy, Mai Xiang personally went to the army to report the situation to the political commissar truthfully. At the moment when Mai Xiang returned the military medal to Chunsheng, tears flashed in her eyes, and the audience could feel the pride through the screen.

　　On the Internet, many viewers believe that "Mai Xiang" shows that "to be an excellent soldier, there are more levels of assessment" through specific plot settings. Some viewers believe that the spirit carried forward in Mai Xiang can bring us closer together.

　　While telling a moving story, the drama also shows the unique natural scenery and quaint cultural charm of Jiangnan water town, which is welcomed by the audience.

　　"Building a Dream of Love" explains the simplicity and ingenuity of the architect

　　"Without accumulation, there will be no innovation, and the inspiration for innovation comes from long-term accumulation and dedication". In The Dream of Love, which is being broadcasted by Hunan Satellite TV, Shen Qinan, the protagonist, is adhering to the attitude of seeking truth from facts and making domestic red bricks that can compete with "foreign-made". His perseverance attitude is admirable. In the play, the construction practitioners represented by Shen Qinan and Fu Hanjun, in the process of pursuing their personal ideals, also contributed to the technological innovation of the construction industry at the beginning of the last century, and explained the excellent character of perseverance and innovation of aspiring young people. Their dream-chasing stories conveyed positive energy values and aroused the audience’s thinking.

　　The stories of Shen Qinan and Fu Hanjun not only let the audience see their indomitable spirit for their ideals, but also see the spirit of seeking truth from facts and perseverance of aspiring young people. "The simplicity and ingenuity of the architects are so beautiful that they always stick to their beloved cause, leaving their own marks for the city and bringing beautiful enjoyment to the public."

　　"I want to be with you" actors and characters grow up together.

　　Produced by Huang Lei, directed by Lin Jidong, and starring Biyun Chai, Sun Shaolong, Wan Siwei, Shen Taoran and other actors, the urban emotional drama "I want to be with you" is being broadcasted on Jiangsu Satellite TV. With fresh faces, solid acting skills and compact plot, the play has won the love of the audience. Halfway through the plot of the play, Ouyang (Sun Shaolong) begins to launch another impact on his boxing dream, with Lin Meiya (Biyun Chai) at his side, and the affection between them heats up rapidly.

　　In the play, Sun Shaolong has a lot of action scenes, including fighting, fighting and parkour. Director Lin Jidong wants to present a feeling that is real and fist-to-fist to the flesh. In order to complete this role, Sun Shaolong had a special training before starting the machine, fighting in the gym for two hours every day, and also learned locking skills and jujitsu. "From the muscle state, including the feeling of the whole character, I want to be a boxer."

　　Different from previous screen images, Biyun Chai in I want to be with you not only contributed "split" acting skills, but also played twin sisters with different personalities in two roles, and broke through the audience’s previous impression with "stupid" temperament. "I have many similarities with Lin Meiya, and I always thought that actors and roles grew up together. For example, I didn’t actually have Lin Meiya’s smile in my previous life, but in the process of slowly shaping the role, I also had this kind of smile in my life. This process feels beautiful and magical. "

　　Young chronicles of the great song dynasty

　　The costume comedy has a youthful flavor.

　　The Tale of Teenagers in the Great Song Dynasty tells the story of just teenagers fighting silently to protect their country. Yuan Zhongxin, the leading actor, is played by Steven Zhang, who is numerous for his role of "Lin Yang" in Hello, Old Times. The heroine, Zhao Jian, is played by Zhou Yutong. In the play, Zhao Jian is a "schoolmaster" and has many opposite plays with Yuan Zhongxin. Judging from the first two episodes, the overall plot trend of Young Tales of the Great Song Dynasty is quite interesting. "Spy war+comedy+costume, actors and performances are very young, which makes people chase after them unconsciously." "The actor’s face value, clothing, makeup and props are quite eye-catching." However, some viewers believe that the suspense part of the play is not prominent enough.

　　◎ Our reporter Cao Xiuying

　　By the end of 2022, the national intellectual property insurance business has provided more than 110 billion yuan of risk protection for more than 46,000 patents, trademarks, geographical indications and integrated circuit layout designs of more than 28,000 enterprises. The first White Paper on the Development of Intellectual Property Insurance in China (2022) released on February 8th (hereinafter referred to as the White Paper) shows the transcripts of intellectual property insurance in China.

　　Intellectual property insurance refers to the insurance that the insurer undertakes to pay compensation for the economic losses caused by insurance accidents when the insured carries out intellectual property activities such as the creation, protection, application, management and service of intellectual property rights. Bai Jianfeng, director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Development Research Center, said that China has started to explore patent insurance related work since 2011, and intellectual property insurance has been developing continuously. In 2015, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued "Several Opinions on Deepening the Reform of System and Mechanism and Accelerating the Implementation of Innovation-Driven Development Strategy", and put forward the deployment requirements of "accelerating the development of science and technology insurance and promoting the pilot of patent insurance" in the central document for the first time. Subsequently, various intellectual property insurance policies were continuously introduced, which greatly promoted the development of intellectual property insurance.

　　The white paper jointly issued by China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Development Research Center and China People’s Property Insurance Co., Ltd. points out that China’s intellectual property insurance has covered almost all types of intellectual property, such as patents, trademarks, copyrights, geographical indications, layout design of integrated circuits, new plant varieties and trade secrets, covering all aspects of intellectual property creation, protection and application.

　　Jiang Caishi, vice president of PICC P&C Insurance in China, said that China’s intellectual property insurance provides risk protection for specialized and new enterprises, enriches channels for the transformation and application of intellectual property, and promotes the innovation ability of SMEs.

　　At the same time, the development of intellectual property insurance in China is also facing some challenges.

　　Hu Junjian, deputy director of China National Intellectual Property Administration Intellectual Property Development Research Center, analyzed that intellectual property is an intangible asset. Compared with tangible assets, the evaluation and disposal of intangible assets are more difficult and the potential risks are more uncertain. Compared with other intangible assets, the influencing factors of intellectual property value fluctuation are more diverse, including not only the technicality of intellectual property itself, but also industrial development, scientific and technological evolution, international trends and other factors, which are highly dependent on the intellectual property operation ability and external environment of the innovation subject. Therefore, the evaluation of intellectual property rights is more complicated than the evaluation of tangible assets, which requires more appraisers and needs more and richer data and information analysis support.

　　At the specific operational level, insurance companies also need to bear a higher "duty of care" than general property insurance in the process of product design and insurance review, and the risk of adverse selection is high. Developers need to accurately identify the potential value of intellectual property rights, realize the benefits of intellectual property rights transformation and application, and organically integrate intellectual property rights with insurance products, which puts forward higher requirements for insurance companies’ risk review and professional talent reserve.

　　Hu Junjian said that influenced by these factors, intellectual property rights can be used as the object of financial products, which requires higher quality and transformation value of intellectual property rights. Although the quality of intellectual property creation in China is constantly improving, there are still a large number of small and medium-sized enterprises whose intellectual property management is not standardized, and the value of intellectual property has not been fully stimulated and transformed. Judging from the current practice of intellectual property insurance, the coverage of all kinds of intellectual property insurance products still needs to be further expanded. Many market participants still don’t understand the role and significance of intellectual property insurance, and they are still used to adopting traditional risk retention methods, which limits the development of intellectual property insurance to some extent.

　　In view of these problems, the white paper suggests that we should constantly improve the working mechanism, innovate working methods, optimize risk prevention and control, and enrich insurance products and services. It is necessary to strengthen the coordination among all parties and strive to build a full-process service system for intellectual property insurance with inclusive attributes. It is necessary to continue to deepen the exploration of intellectual property value evaluation and improve the evaluation method and risk prevention and control level of intellectual property value. It is necessary to strengthen the capacity building of intellectual property insurance professional teams and institutions, carry out in-depth research and analysis of key needs and difficult issues, and promote the deeper integration and development of intellectual property and finance.

　　Check the duplication of dissertations: I bought the "weight reduction service" and copied the thesis correctly.

　　"Guard against gentlemen and not against villains" leads to "those who abide by the norms dare not cite them reasonably, while those who ignore the norms copy them in other ways"

　　As the graduation season approaches, many college graduates begin to worry about the repetition rate of dissertations.

　　After the first duplicate check, Tanyuan, a fresh graduate of a southwest university, found that the repetition rate of his graduation thesis was much higher than the school standard. Then, he reduced the weight of the paper according to the method in the weight reduction experience post. When he encountered a technical term that could not be relayed, he deleted that sentence directly. After two weight reductions, Tanyuan successfully reduced the repetition rate of his graduation thesis to 10%, and successfully passed the examination of the school.

　　According to the reporter’s investigation, it has become a common phenomenon for graduates to use various techniques to reduce the weight of papers according to the label in the duplicate check report, "delete when they see red, and change when they see yellow". What’s more, they will directly purchase the weight reduction service in order to make the repetition rate of the paper reach the standard.

　　Check the weight, the price rises.

　　In early March, Wang Benben, a fresh master’s graduate from a university in Southwest China, received a notice from the school requesting to upload his dissertation for preliminary examination. In order to ensure the smooth passage, she and another classmate combined their papers into one, and then bought a duplicate checking service online.

　　Wang Benben introduced that in order not to be discovered by the system, they adjusted the structure of the paper and removed all the titles that could be removed. "We spent a total of 180 yuan, 90 yuan each." She added, "It’s too expensive to check the weight. It’s done to save money."

　　The reporter learned that although the university where Wang Benben is located does not explicitly require students to check their own duplicates before submitting their papers, they must ensure that the repetition rate is less than 20%. To be on the safe side, most students will check themselves first, and then reduce the weight according to the check report, and then submit it to the school for review.

　　Although the price of degree thesis checking has risen sharply, graduates often dare to be angry and dare not speak.

　　Gion told the reporter that he had purchased duplicate checking service for undergraduate dissertations twice in the school’s print shop, with a price of 198 yuan each time. When I went to print documents recently, I found that the duplicate checking service had increased to 228 yuan each time.

　　On April 27th, the reporter searched on the e-commerce platform and found that the price of duplicate checking service for master’s dissertations was generally around 500 yuan, and the most expensive one was 1,800 yuan. According to the customer service of one of the education franchise stores, the duplicate checking service of 1,800 yuan can provide four reports and support the verification and elimination of published documents.

　　The reporter looked through the examination method of academic norms for dissertations in a university of political science and law and found that students whose repetition rate of dissertations exceeds 10% will be postponed or disqualified from applying for a degree.

　　Respondents admitted that the number of duplicate checking provided by the school was very small, and they were worried that the excessive repetition rate would affect the submission of papers, which was the main reason for them to rush to buy duplicate checking services.

　　At present, although domestic universities will focus on duplicate checking of dissertations, the results are often decisive. According to the customer service of HowNet, the academic misconduct detection system is a serious management tool, which only provides services to institutions and is not open to individuals. To this end, students who need to check the duplicate of papers can only purchase duplicate checking services through other channels.

　　According to the statistics of reporters, the monthly sales volume of duplicate checking services basically exceeds 2000 times, and some even reach tens of thousands of times. Based on this calculation, the monthly turnover of some businesses operating duplicate checking services on e-commerce platforms can reach several million yuan.

　　Secretly buy paid weight reduction service

　　In fact, businesses that operate weight checking services on e-commerce platforms secretly provide paid weight reduction services.

　　In order not to be discovered by the platform, these merchants did not put it in the window, but drained it to their personal accounts before trading.

　　When the reporter asked about the price of paid weight reduction service as a fresh graduate, many practitioners said that they would charge according to the students’ requirements on the delivery time and repetition rate and the number of repeated words in the original paper.

　　A practitioner said that it costs 1,800 yuan to reduce the weight of a paper with a total number of 50,839 words and a repetition rate of 17.9% to less than 10%. "This price package will be checked after weight reduction, and if it is not included, 400 yuan can be given a discount."

　　"We were changed by teachers, not machines." A contact person of an educational franchise store providing this service introduced. However, when the reporter asked whether the college teacher was responsible for weight reduction, the contact person said, "Don’t worry about the quality of weight reduction, and don’t ask much about others."

　　In addition to purchasing weight reduction services, some graduates will also take some skills to reduce their own weight.

　　Many interviewees reported that after they bought the duplicate checking service online, the merchants would not only provide the duplicate checking report, but also give them a "guide to weight reduction" to explain the duplicate checking rules and skills.

　　Looking through a "guide to weight reduction" provided by the interviewee, the reporter found that these weight reduction techniques mainly include synonymous substitution of keywords, sentence transformation, paragraph segmentation, semantic reporting, deletion of repeated parts and English-Chinese translation.

　　Because the duplicate checking system can’t recognize pictures, in 2020, when a university in Southwest China held the defense of graduate thesis, the teachers who participated in the defense found that a classmate inserted text screenshots into the thesis in order to reduce the repetition rate. Finally, the student was convicted of cheating and postponed his defense.

　　Respondents such as Li Jia, a graduate student in a university in Beijing, believe that the frequent phenomenon of manuscript washing of dissertations has something to do with some universities’ emphasis on low repetition rate, which determines whether students can graduate smoothly. "In order to meet the standards of the school, the paper may be changed beyond recognition." Li Jia said.

　　Liu, dean of a college in a southwest university, said that in the university where he works, students with excessive repetition rate in previous years have another chance to correct before leaving school. Starting from this year, graduation will be delayed depending on the situation, and may even be impossible.

　　"We must resolutely resist this kind of behavior of reducing weight through technical means or skills, and schools should let students realize the mistake of this practice." Zeng Yi, a doctoral supervisor at a university in Beijing, said.

　　Some interviewees also pointed out that buying papers online for duplicate checking may bring risks in intellectual property rights. "Some graduate students are at the forefront of research, and some are even classified. It is very risky to buy duplicate checking services online." Feng Xu, a doctoral student in a university in Beijing.

　　Paper review can’t focus on weight first.

　　In fact, since the duplicate checking system of dissertations was implemented in domestic universities, there has been a debate about it.

　　Some scholars believe that the implementation of duplicate checking system for dissertations and low repetition rate in colleges and universities are sticking to the bottom line of preventing academic misconduct.

　　"If you can’t even keep the bottom line of not copying, then students simply don’t write their graduation thesis." Zhuang Quan, an associate professor at a university in southwest China, said that the root of students’ fear of duplicate checking is that universities have not cultivated students’ scientific research ability and academic ethics, and students have not written their papers carefully.

　　However, some scholars have pointed out that it is actually a lazy political behavior for colleges and universities to rely too much on technical means when evaluating dissertations.

　　According to many interviewed scholars, at present, the repetition rate has almost become the only standard in the initial stage of dissertation.

　　According to the staff of the Graduate Quality Supervision Office of a graduate school in a university in Beijing, there are several master and doctoral graduates in this school every year, and their graduation is postponed due to the excessive repetition rate of papers.

　　In the view of scholars such as Zeng Yi, the mechanism of relying on repetition rate to decide whether a dissertation can be submitted for trial or participated in defense needs to be improved.

　　"Innovative topic selection and its value to scientific and social development are the most important criteria for evaluating the quality of papers, and repetition rate is only one of the auditing criteria." Zeng Yi said.

　　Both sides of the debate believe that duplicate checking plays a certain role in preventing academic misconduct, but it can’t improve the quality of papers. "Some papers with poor quality or plagiarism can reach the standard after weight reduction." Ceng Lin, a doctoral student at a university in East China, said.

　　Lu Wei, a scholar, once wrote that duplicate checking is more like a system of "guarding against gentlemen but not villains", which leads to the phenomenon that "those who abide by the norms dare not cite them, and those who ignore them copy them correctly", and even leads to "inferior talents drive out excellent talents".

　　Li Yuxiao, a doctoral student in a university in Southwest China, also believes that duplicate checking can’t curb plagiarism, and "people who want to copy will copy by other methods".

　　Respondents such as Li Yuxiao believe that colleges and universities pay too much attention to repetition rate when evaluating dissertations, which may lead students to follow the repetition rate when writing dissertations, and be forced to reduce quotations or wash manuscripts, and change the classic and repeated famous sayings beyond recognition.

　　"In order to avoid repetition, it is not conducive to cultivating academic ability to throw away sentences and theories carefully crafted by academic predecessors, or to change them beyond recognition." Guo Xiaoan, doctoral supervisor of Chongqing University, said that deliberately changing the classic sentences of academic predecessors is actually a new kind of academic misconduct. "But this can’t be discovered by technical means, only by artificial means."

　　Zeng Yi and other scholars stressed that the general direction of opposing academic misconduct is right, and the duplicate checking system cannot be completely abandoned and abolished. However, in practice, we must respect the laws of science, and standardize academic behavior depends on "human factors" after all. They worry that colleges and universities rely too much on technical means when evaluating dissertations, which may violate the original academic intention and even lead to technological alienation.

　　Respondents suggested that the evaluation of dissertations should be changed from "technology-oriented, assisted by people" to "people-oriented, assisted by technology", and the duplicate checking rate can only be used as a reference data. At the same time, it is necessary to establish a corresponding evaluation system and operation manual for dissertations, and strengthen academic moral education to help students establish the awareness of academic integrity.

　　The scholars interviewed pointed out that the internationally accepted academic evaluation method is peer evaluation, and the duplicate checking rate should not and cannot be the only standard. (Upon request, some interviewees are pseudonyms) (Reporter Zheng Minghong, Shi Qiangui)

　　CCTV News:Before the Mid-Autumn Festival holiday and the "Eleventh" Golden Week, domestic scenic spots ushered in a wave of ticket price reduction. The National Development and Reform Commission recently revealed that as of August 29th, 314 scenic spots had reduced their prices or planned to reduce their prices, including 121 5A scenic spots and 155 4A scenic spots, which together accounted for nearly 90% of the total scenic spots with reduced prices. According to the statistics of the price reduction ratio, 30 scenic spots are open for free, 29 scenic spots are reduced by more than 30%, and 20%— 30% of 48.

　　Among the scenic spots that have been reduced in price, the peak season ticket price of Slender West Lake in Yangzhou has been reduced from 150 yuan to 100 yuan, the peak season ticket price of Huashan Scenic Area has been reduced from 180 yuan to 160 yuan, and the peak season ticket price of Laoshan Mountain in Qingdao has been reduced from 245 yuan to 180 yuan, which is not small. However, there are also many scenic spots whose price cuts are not obvious, ranging from 10 yuan to 20 yuan. (Click for details: before the 11th, the prices of these scenic spots will be reduced (attached list))

　　According to a survey conducted by the National Bureau of Statistics, 72.3% of the domestic scenic spot ticket prices are "too high" or "on the high side". The price reduction of scenic spots can be said to conform to public opinion, but from the perspective of the price reduction, most of the price drops are already more expensive scenic spots, and the fare is still around one or two hundred yuan after the price reduction. Can you reduce the price a little more?

　　The overall ticket price of scenic spotsstillThere is still room for decline.

　　As the holiday approaches, it is really exciting to hear such good news when everyone starts to make a strategy for travel.However, the price reduction of scenic spot tickets can actually be greater!

　　If you look at the data carefully, you will find that there are many scenic spots that symbolically reduce the ticket price by more than ten or twenty or thirty yuan. Compared with the entrance ticket price of hundreds of yuan or even two or three hundred yuan, this strength is not great, and it can only be said that it is better than nothing in alleviating the pressure on tourists’ travel budget. In addition, although the price of some tickets has dropped greatly, Laoshan Scenic Area still needs 180 yuan after the price reduction in 65 yuan, and Kanas still needs 195 yuan after the price reduction in 100 yuan. For travelers, although they are ready to get rich from poor families before departure, it is still a big expense for a family to buy hundreds of tickets. Even after the price reduction, the ticket prices of many scenic spots have just changed from "too high" to "too high" which is still above 100 yuan, and the overall high ticket prices have not fundamentally changed.

　　The reduction of "high fares" by tourists in famous scenic spots has restricted the growth of tourism consumption.

　　Tourists hope that the cheaper the tickets for scenic spots, the better. However, the operators hope that "relying on mountains to eat mountains and relying on water to draw water" can create more benefits by relying on scenic spots tickets. Originally, the ticket price should be the result of the game between the two markets. However, for a long time, many scenic spot operators thought that the scenic spot was a monopoly resource, and no one came to the door. Therefore, the operators mastered the dominance of pricing. Many places also regarded the scenic spot as a cash cow for fiscal revenue, and repeatedly raised the ticket price. As a result, the ticket prices of many scenic spots in China are on the high side, which has been criticized by the society. According to the survey of the National Bureau of Statistics, more than 70% of them think that the ticket prices of domestic scenic spots are "too high" and "too high".

　　The scenic spot should not be the private property of the place where it is located, but it has a public attribute.Setting a higher ticket price will inevitably shut out some tourists, ignoring the public nature of scenic spots and the basic needs of different classes of people.Even those tourists who can afford to pay higher tickets will choose to vote with their feet after more consideration, so that scenic spots with low cost performance can only do "one-shot business". Moreover, with the spread of word-of-mouth on social networks, it is becoming more and more difficult for such scenic spots to pursue short-term gains even to "buy and sell with one hammer", and the saying that "the poor are new to Matai and the rich are traveling at home" appears under this background. Many domestic tourists go far and near, and choose to go abroad for vacation and leisure. In recent years, the number of tourists in some famous scenic spots has also begun to decline, which fully shows that simple high ticket prices have become one of the bottlenecks affecting the further improvement of domestic tourism consumption income.

　　The development of tourism industry should not rely too much on "ticket economy"

　　To break this bottleneck, it is necessary for scenic spots to change their thinking, reform their operation mode, shift their eyes from "ticket economy" to "global tourism" and focus on long-term accounting. In this respect, there are some "conscience attractions" like Zhuyu. For example, tickets for the Forbidden City in Beijing have been maintained in 60 yuan for many years, and tickets for the West Lake in Hangzhou are simply free. The former’s cultural and creative products bring a lot of income, while the latter greatly enhances Hangzhou’s attractiveness as a tourist destination and becomes a booster for Hangzhou’s global tourism development.

　　Because of the different sources of funds for the operation and management of each scenic spot, the difficulty of diversified operation is also different, so it is probably unrealistic to demand all scenic spots with a one-size-fits-all "conscience fare" However, in the case that the growth of the ticket economy has been weak, from a long-term perspective,Counting big accounts and general ledger is the only way to go. Although the direct income will be reduced in the short term after the ticket price reduction in scenic spots, if the service upgrade is forced by lowering the ticket price, more tourists will be attracted to visit and the stay time will be prolonged, which will help to lengthen the industry chain, enhance the added value of tourism and enhance the comprehensive attraction of scenic spots and surrounding areas.For tourists, a greater price reduction or free tickets in scenic spots will help to fully release the demand for tourism consumption. To put it bluntly, if the service is done well, tourists will spend less money on tickets and more money on other consumption areas. Transferring money from the left pocket to the right pocket can not only enhance the reputation of the scenic spot, but also increase the comprehensive income of tourism. Why not?

　　Of course, it is the most direct and easy to collect tickets by sitting, and it takes brains to keep the service, and sometimes it is not easy. Innovative ideas are not so good! But what needs to be seen is that the competition for tourists is a global competition, and sooner or later, scenic spots need to improve their quality through services.

　　The price has dropped, and the tourist experience cannot be lowered.

　　Of course, the price reduction of tickets is likely to lead to an increase in the number of tourists. In recent years, some scenic spots have frequently heard the news that the "Golden Week" is crowded into "golden porridge". For example, it takes three or four hours to queue up on the cableway up and down the mountain. In the crowded and chaotic situation, the satisfaction of tourists in the scenic spot will continue to decline. In order to avoid this kind of situation, how to improve the management and balance the passenger flow and satisfaction while reducing the ticket price is a big test for the operation ability of the scenic spot. However, only after the test of large passenger flow can we maintain good service quality, can we really retain the hearts of tourists in the competition. The purpose of price reduction is to improve the quality. Let the price reduction force China to upgrade its tourism and embark on the road of high-quality development.

　　Wen Yi CCTV Review Special Contributor Wang Yahong

　　　　　 CCTV News:Recently, many residents in Hongshan District, Wuhan reported that their residential area is too close to Qingling section of Yangsi Port Expressway, which was opened to traffic not long ago, and the noise of traffic has troubled the daily life of residents in the residential area. According to the address provided by residents, CCTV reporters came to Yuecheng Community in Fudi District to learn about the situation on the spot.

　　　　　　 Residents of Forte Yuecheng Community moved in in 2015. At present, among the 27 residential buildings in the community, more than a dozen high-rise residential buildings are less than 50 meters away from Qingling section of Yangsi Port Expressway. In order to resist the noise, the residents themselves have thought of some measures, but the effect is not obvious.

　　　　　　 Residents of the community: "Our balcony has been stopped since the expressway was opened to traffic. We have sealed all its windows, and you can obviously feel the sound when you open it."

　　　　　　 Reporter: "It’s very loud."

　　　　　　 Residents of the community: "Yes, the sound is very loud, and I basically dare not open it."

　　　　　　 Residents of the community: "This is the master bedroom. Because of the noise, both husband and wife can’t stand it. Later, we paid for a set of silent windows ourselves. We thought the effect was ok, but the effect was still not good. The noise was still very loud, which led to my wife and I not sleeping in this room now, so we crowded the children’s room with the children."

　　　　　　 Residents say that noise not only affects rest, but also affects health by closing the windows for a long time, which leads to poor air circulation. Zhao Xin speed skater, an associate professor in the School of Transportation, Wuhan University of Technology, is engaged in the research on the integration of ecological environment and transportation facilities in the city circle, and has been paying attention to the noise disturbing people in this community.

　　　　　　 Zhao Xin speed skater, an associate professor at the School of Transportation, Wuhan University of Technology, said: "The maximum instantaneous noise value I have measured now has reached 80 decibels, with an average of about 75 decibels."

　　　　　　 Reporter: "Has this value exceeded the standard?"

　　　　　　 Zhao Xin speed skater: "This definitely exceeds the standard. According to the official monitoring data provided by the environmental monitoring station, it adopts the national second-class regional standard, and the limit value is 60 decibels. Then we have now tested that the instantaneous value has reached about 75 decibels, so it has exceeded about 15 decibels. "

　　　　　 [Field] The existing noise control measures are not effective.

　　　　　　 According to the relevant provisions of the Law on the Prevention and Control of Environmental Noise Pollution in China, if the construction of expressways, urban viaducts and light rail roads passing through the existing areas where noise-sensitive buildings are concentrated may cause environmental noise pollution, noise barriers should be set up or other effective measures should be taken to control environmental noise pollution. So, has the urban expressway around the community taken such noise prevention measures?

　　　　　　 The reporter saw at the scene that in order to control noise pollution, the construction unit installed a 4-meter-high vertical sound barrier on the expressway to reduce the interference of noise generated by driving vehicles to nearby residents, but the effect was not satisfactory.

　　　　　　 Residential residents: "This vertical sound insulation screen has little effect on our high-rise, and you can hear that the noise is still very loud when you stand next to it, and even this vertical sound insulation screen only says that it has been repaired to the place directly below us, and there is no vertical sound insulation screen walking next to us, so the tire noise from a distance and the tire noise directly below are clearly transmitted."

　　　　　　 Zhao Xin speed skater, an associate professor at the School of Communications, Wuhan University of Technology, said: "The buildings here are generally relatively high, and its floors have basically reached more than 30 floors, so it is ineffective to use such a semi-closed sound insulation wall."

　　　　　　 In view of the noise problems reflected by residents, the personnel of Hongshan District Environmental Protection Monitoring Station in Wuhan City tested the noise situation. According to the test results, the distance between this expressway and the community is too close, which is the main reason for noise disturbing people at present. So, when the expressway was built, did the noise disturb people be taken into account for environmental assessment?

　　　　　　 Ming Lihong, researcher of the administrative examination and approval department of Wuhan Ecological Environment Bureau, said: "Our country’s evaluation law stipulates that the need to start construction should be reported to the original department for review within five years after the approval of the project EIA. Then the EIA of Wuchang section of the Second Ring Road was approved by the Environmental Protection Bureau in September 2010, and the construction of Wuchang section of the Second Ring Road was started in December 2010, so there is no legal requirement to report the EIA again. The Qingling section of Yangsi Port Expressway is a part of the Wuchang section of the Second Ring Road, and the overall EIA.

　　　　　 [Progress] Relevant departments will take measures to reduce noise pollution.

　　　　　　 According to the environmental protection department, the Qingling section of Yangsi Port Expressway, which started construction in 2018, belongs to the Wuchang section of the Second Ring Road, and the overall environmental assessment of the Wuchang section of the Second Ring Road was passed in 2010. However, when the environmental assessment was carried out, there were no dense residential areas on both sides of the expressway. Eight years later, a large number of high-rise houses were built here. What should we do about the noise problem caused by the urban expressway?

　　　　　　 Recently, the relevant departments in Wuhan said that they attach great importance to the problem of noise disturbing people and have come up with corresponding solutions.

　　　　　　 Hao Xijian, director of the Policy and Regulation Department of Wuhan Ecological Environment Bureau, said: "We will take two measures in the next step. First, as a regulatory authority, we will conduct further research with the main construction unit. For the viaduct, some vertical sound insulation screens have been built, and the effect of vertical sound insulation screens can not meet the requirements of surrounding residents. Therefore, we will further demonstrate with the construction unit the feasibility of building a fully enclosed sound insulation screen for the viaduct; Second, in view of the current situation of excessive noise, we have further demonstrated with urban construction, urban management and construction units to minimize the emission of noise pollution sources through road noise reduction and other measures. "

　　　　　　 At present, noise disturbing people is a common problem in large and medium-sized cities. In order to alleviate traffic congestion, viaducts and expressways have sprung up everywhere, but in order to save land costs, some roads are also close to residential areas, which makes the phenomenon of noise disturbing people particularly prominent. Experts believe that the planning stage should be "prepared for a rainy day".

　　　　　　 Zhao Xin speed skater, an associate professor at the School of Transportation, Wuhan University of Technology, said: "Attention should be paid to the problem of noise disturbing people in the planning stage, and various sound insulation facilities should be taken into account in the planning and design stage. The second level is that in the land planning stage, we should consider the red lines of traffic land and residential land and the relationship between them, and leave a reasonable distance from the planning level to minimize the impact of noise on residents. "

There will be heavy rainfall in North China and Northeast China.

The hot weather in Xinjiang continues.

abstract:

Domestically,Yesterday, scattered heavy rain or rainstorm occurred in parts of Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guangxi, Taiwan Province and other places. It is estimated that in the next three days, there will be moderate and low risk of rainstorm disasters in central and southern Hebei, Beijing and Tianjin, Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and northeastern Inner Mongolia, and attention will be paid to possible floods, mountain torrents, geological disasters and urban and rural waterlogging in the local area.

Globally,In the past 24 hours, heavy rainfall occurred in South Korea, central India and other places, and high temperatures continued in southern Europe, the southern United States and western Asia. In the next three days, there will be heavy rainfall in India, Pakistan and Vietnam; The high temperature in western Asia, southern Europe and the southern United States will continue.

I. Domestic weather conditions

1. Reality

（1）Heavy rainfall occurred in Beijing, Hebei and other places.

From 08: 00 to 06: 00 yesterday, scattered heavy rain or rainstorm occurred in parts of western Beijing, central Hebei, western and northern Henan, southeastern Inner Mongolia, central Shaanxi and southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, central and northern Zhejiang and eastern coastal areas, northwestern Jiangxi, southwestern Chongqing, southeastern Sichuan, southwestern Guangxi and Taiwan Province, Hengshui, Baoding and Shijiazhuang in Hebei, Wuxi, Suzhou and Nantong in Jiangsu, Shanghai, Jiaxing, Jinhua and Taizhou in Zhejiang, and so on. The maximum hourly rainfall in these areas is 40 ~ 100mm. In addition, 8 ~ 10 thunderstorms and strong winds occurred in parts of central Gansu, southern Ningxia, western and southeastern Inner Mongolia, central and northern Shaanxi, western Shanxi, central Hebei and eastern coastal areas of Zhejiang.

2. Key weather forecast

(1) There will be heavy rainfall in North China and Northeast China.

From 21st to 23rd, there were moderate to heavy rains in Jianghan, Jiangsu and Anhui, eastern North China, Huanghuai and Northeast China, among which there were heavy rains in eastern Hubei, southern Beijing, central Hebei, southern Tianjin, most of Liaoning and northeastern Inner Mongolia, and local heavy rains.

It is estimated that there will be heavy rains in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northwestern Shandong, southeastern Henan, eastern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi and southern Sichuan from 08: 00 on July 21st to 08: 00 on July 22nd, among which there will be heavy rains (100-130 mm) in central Hebei, southeastern Beijing and southern Tianjin. Some of the above areas are accompanied by short-term heavy rainfall (the maximum hourly rainfall is 20 ~ 50 mm, and the local area can exceed 60 mm), and there are strong convective weather such as thunderstorms and strong winds.Central Meteorological Observatory (in China)Continue at 06: 00 on July 21.Issue a blue rainstorm warning.

Fig. 1 Forecast map of heavy rainfall area in China（708: 00 on the 21st-08: 00 on the 22nd)

Around the 25th, there were small to moderate rains in Sichuan Basin, North China, Huanghuai and Northeast China, heavy rains in some areas and heavy rains in Sichuan Basin.

From 26 to 29, there will be heavy wind and rain in the southeast sea and southeast coast, and there will be heavy rain or heavy rain in eastern South China and southeastern Jiangnan; There will also be obvious rainfall processes in the eastern part of northwest China, north China and northeast China.

(2) The high temperature weather in Xinjiang continues.

In the next 10 days, the hot weather in Xinjiang basin, western Gansu and western Inner Mongolia will continue, with the highest temperature generally being 35 ~ 38℃ and the local temperature reaching above 40℃.

Second, the global weather situation

1. Reality

(1) Heavy rainfall occurred in South Korea, central India and other places.

In the past 24 hours, central Mongolian Plateau, western Far East, Honshu Island, Philippine Islands, south-central Vietnam, south-central Laos, southern Cambodia, Malaysia, kalimantan island Indonesia, central and western India, most of Pakistan, northeastern Italy, Austria, Slovenia, Romania, southern Finland, northwestern Russia, central and eastern United States, Yucatan Peninsula, Venezuela, northern Peru, northern Brazil, and western and central Africa.

（2）?South Europe, the United States, South Asia and other places continue to experience high temperatures.

In the past 24 hours, high temperature weather above 37℃ occurred in most of southern Europe, southwestern Western Europe, North Africa, north-central West Africa, West Asia, eastern and southern Central Asia, southern Afghanistan, south-central Pakistan, northwestern India, southern United States and northern Mexico, and the daily maximum temperature in some areas exceeded 42℃, including southwestern Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, central Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Sardinia, Tunisia and Mexico.

2. Key weather forecast

(1) There is heavy rainfall in India, Pakistan and Vietnam.

In the next three days, there will be moderate to heavy rain in central and southern Vietnam, most of Laos, most of Cambodia, southern Myanmar, central and western India, Bangladesh, and central and northern Pakistan, including heavy rain in southern Vietnam, coastal areas in southern Cambodia, southeastern Myanmar, central India and western coastal areas, and local heavy rain.

In addition, there are heavy rains in northwestern Russia, the central and eastern United States, and central and southern Chile, and heavy snowstorms in high-altitude areas such as southern Chile and southern Argentina.

(2) The high temperature in western Asia, southern Europe and southern United States will continue.

In the next three days, the hot weather will continue in most of southern Europe, southwestern Western Europe, southern Central Europe, southwestern Eastern Europe, western Asia, most of Central Asia, northern and southeastern South Asia, northern Africa, southern United States, northern Mexico and other places. The highest temperature in these areas is generally above 37 C, and the local maximum temperature can reach above 45 C.

Third, the domestic specific forecast for the next three days

From 08: 00 on July 21 to 08: 00 on July 22,There are heavy rains in parts of northeastern Inner Mongolia, eastern Hebei, Beijing, Tianjin, northwestern Shandong, southeastern Henan, eastern Hubei, northwestern Jiangxi and southern Sichuan, among which there are heavy rains (100 ~ 130 mm) in central Hebei, southeastern Beijing and southern Tianjin. There are 4 ~ 5 winds in parts of southern Xinjiang basin (see Figure 2).

Figure 2 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on July 21st-08: 00 on July 22nd)

From 08: 00 on July 22 to 08: 00 on July 23,There are moderate to heavy rains in parts of eastern Inner Mongolia, most of Northeast China, eastern Jianghuai and northeastern Jiangnan, among which there are heavy rains or heavy rains (100 ~ 140 mm) in parts of southeastern Inner Mongolia, southern Jilin and most of Liaoning. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of southern Xinjiang basin and eastern Xinjiang (see Figure 3).

Figure 3 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on July 22nd-08: 00 on July 23rd)

From 08: 00 on July 23rd to 08: 00 on July 24th,There is moderate to heavy rain (25 ~ 45 mm) in parts of central Tibet, northern Sichuan Plateau, southern Gansu, northwestern and central Heilongjiang, western Jilin, eastern Zhejiang, northern Fujian and northwestern Yunnan. There are 4 ~ 6 winds in parts of southern Xinjiang basin (see Figure 4).

Figure 4 National Precipitation Forecast Chart (08: 00 on July 23rd-08: 00 on July 24th)

Jeremy IronsandMatthias Schoenaerts

1905 movie network news The spy war movie starring "big cousin" jennifer lawrence welcomes two powerful actors — — Jeremy Irons and matthias schoenaerts have confirmed their joining.

　

Adapted from Jason Matthews’ novel of the same name, The Red Sparrow tells the story of a contemporary Russian beauty spy, Dominika Egorova, who was reluctantly trained as a "sparrow" by the KGB, and then sent to seduce a CIA agent, Nathaniel Nash, in order to obtain a list of American spies who penetrated into Russia.

　

It is reported that The Red Sparrow will be directed by Francis Lawrence, the second and third director of the series, and the script will be written by Justin Haythe. Jennifer lawrence will play Egorova, a Russian female agent, and joel edgerton has previously confirmed to join, and her role is unknown.

　

Matthias schoenaerts and Jeremy Irons have been seeing each other recently. Sunell has done well in tom hopper’s film, and will co-star in the Netflix film Soul of the Night with robert redford and jane fonda in the near future. In appearance, Sunell is somewhat similar to Putin. Perhaps Sunell’s role in The Red Sparrow is the Russian president.

　

British actor Jeremy Irons’s recent films are all big productions, and the one with Michael Fassbender will be released at the end of the year, and Alfred, the Batman butler in DC comics played by him, will appear in the film.

　

The Red Sparrow will be released in the United States on November 10th, 2017.