CCTV News:Recently, the anti-corruption international documentary "Red Wanted" will be broadcast on CCTV. In the popular one-minute trailer, Xu Chaofan, who has fled to the United States for 17 years, is particularly eye-catching, which once again triggers the public, public opinion and other parties to trace the story behind the overseas pursuit.

　　The 30-year-old president was once prominent in the local area.

　　In 1990s, Xu Chaofan was the president of Kaiping Sub-branch of Bank of China, and he was also the principal in the corruption case of Kaiping Sub-branch.

　　According to media reports, Xu Chaofan, the president of Kaiping Sub-branch at the age of 30, was once prominent in the local area.

　　Xu Chaofan, however, took advantage of his position to embezzle and misappropriate a huge amount of public funds from China Bank, and was suspected of embezzling and misappropriating about 485 million US dollars (4 billion RMB), which is also the biggest bank corruption case since the founding of New China.

　　After the incident, a local official said: "We rarely see him, but I feel that this person is very resourceful." .

　　Fled to America and gambled day and night for a week.　

　　In October 2001, Xu Chaofan fled to the United States via Hongkong and Canada.

　　At that time, he fled with two presidents who succeeded him: Yu Zhendong and Xu Guojun, and their wives.

　　Escape is prepared.

　　Before fleeing, in order to get the green card of the United States smoothly, Xu Chaofan even got a fake marriage with the local people, thinking that after successfully emigrating, he could escape the sanctions of China law, and he had no worries since then.

　　After fleeing to the United States, in order to wash away the black money as soon as possible, Xu Chaofan and others went to Las Vegas to start gambling day and night, and this happy life only lasted for more than a week.

　　In November, 2001, China issued a red wanted order through Interpol, and through international law enforcement cooperation, it quickly carried out the pursuit of three people. Xu Chaofan and others found that all the money in the account was frozen, and the money in the casino was also frozen.

　　150,000 pages of evidence can not escape the law.

　　Xu Chaofan’s life in the United States is not satisfactory. After three years of hiding, "we did take a lot of money out, but hiding was tiring. A person always hides in one place, or hides everywhere, and the quality of life and all aspects are inhuman. "

　　In April 2004, Yu Zhendong, an accomplice, voluntarily returned to China for trial.

　　At this time, Xu Chaofan tried to fight back, trying to use loopholes in American law to escape punishment and get away with it.

　　China and the United States conducted a joint investigation. According to the consensus reached on prosecution in different places, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection organized and coordinated the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, the Ministry of Public Security, the Ministry of Justice and other units, and successively provided 150,000 pages of evidence materials to the United States, and organized relevant witnesses to testify in American courts through remote video. This is the first time in China’s anti-corruption pursuit and recovery work, and it is known as a new model of criminal judicial assistance between China and the United States.

　　After eight years of unremitting efforts, in May 2009, Xu Chaofan was sentenced to 25 years in prison in the United States.

　　In the detention stage of the federal agencies in the United States, Xu Chaofan described it as an exhausting life, just like a deaf-mute person, living habits, eating and drinking are different in an unfamiliar place.

　　Since then, the focus of the pursuit of Xu Chaofan has shifted to persuasion and repatriation.

　　Recovering more than 2 billion yuan of stolen money has set N "firsts"

　　In June 2014, the Central Pursuit Office was established, and the Xu Chaofan case was listed as a key case under supervision.

　　At first, Xu Chaofan had illusions, thinking that after a long time, the investigators might change, and some pursuit work might stop, in an attempt to stay in the United States for a long time.

　　What shocked him was that in September 2015, Xu Chaofan’s wife Kuang Wanfang was forcibly repatriated by the US.

　　Through the high pressure of cooperation between China and the United States, the living space in the United States was constantly squeezed. Xu Chaofan finally recognized the reality, voluntarily pleaded guilty and repented, and proposed to return to China to surrender himself and accept repatriation.

　　At this point, the 17-year long and difficult pursuit and recovery work has ended, and more than 2 billion yuan of Xu Chaofan’s money involved in the case has been recovered from home and abroad, thus recovering the economic losses to the maximum extent.

　　Xu Chaofan’s bringing to justice has created many firsts, and he is the first duty criminal suspect to be repatriated from abroad after the establishment of the State Supervision Commission. It is also the first successful case that China has pursued prosecution in a different place and forcibly repatriated an important duty criminal fugitive after serving his sentence in a different place, and it is the first time to cooperate according to the Sino-US agreement on criminal judicial assistance.

　　If you escape, you will chase after it!

　　Since the launch of the "Skynet" operation, the French Open has become more and more tightly woven. As of December 9, 2018, 4,833 fugitives have been recovered from more than 120 countries and regions, including 995 national staff, and more than 10.3 billion yuan has been recovered.

　　This beautiful answer sheet highlights the firm determination of the CPC Central Committee to strictly manage the party in an all-round way, and once again shows the fleeing corrupt elements that overseas is not extra-legal, and no corrupt elements should have illusions; The pursuit and recovery work will be endless, justice will never be absent, and only an early confession is the only way out. (Text/Tian Hong)

　　American electric vehicle manufacturerIt rose more than 12% to $162.8 per share in pre-market trading of US stocks. The company’s financial report released on the 23rd showed that in the first quarter of 2024, the company’s revenue was US$ 21.3 billion, down 9% from the same period last year. Net profit was $1.129 billion, down 55% year-on-year. Although the revenue of the financial report did not meet expectations, it was pointed out in the financial report that the company has updated the future vehicle lineup and advanced the launch time of the new model. The original announced time was to start production in the second half of 2025.

　　Musk talks about rebuilding Tesla to start new growth: autonomous driving+low-priced models become life-saving straws?

　　On April 24, the financial report for the first quarter of 2024 released showed that its revenue in the first quarter was 21.301 billion US dollars, down 9% year-on-year; The net profit was $1.129 billion, down 55% year-on-year; The adjusted earnings per share was $0.45 and the gross profit margin was 17.4%. Except gross profit margin, all financial indicators are lower than Wall Street’s expectations.

　　However,Took out a new business map: low-priced models will be released at the latest next year, Robotaxi (Taxi) will be released in August this year, and the prospect of automatic driving will be clear, and it will even be ordered by other car companies.Progress is steady.

　　This prospect has once again been recognized by the market, and the share price of US stocks rose by 13.38% after hours. At the same time, Ark Investment Management Company, a subsidiary of "Mu Sister", has also increased its holdings of Tesla for several consecutive days.

　　Tesla said that it is currently between two growth waves: the first wave began with the global expansion of the Model 3/Y platform. "We believe that the next wave will be triggered by the advancement of autonomous driving technology and the launch of new products, including those based on our next-generation vehicle platform."

　　Low-priced models "return" to Tesla?

　　On the earnings conference call, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, gave a big bonus-Tesla’s low-priced models will start production at the end of this year at the earliest and early next year at the latest. It was the release of the news that drove Tesla’s share price to rise rapidly after hours.

　　Musk admits that the demand for electric vehicles is under pressure, and other automakers are turning to hybrid vehicles, but Tesla will not do so.

　　He pointed out that Tesla will continue to update its vehicle lineup and accelerate the launch of new models. Some production plans originally scheduled for the second half of 2025 may be advanced to the beginning of 2025 or even the end of 2024, including cheaper models, which will form a strong combination with existing models. The new model will use the next generation platform and the current platform technology, and will be able to use the production line of the current model. He also said that the delivery of electric vehicles in 2024 will be higher than last year.

　　A few weeks ago, foreign media reported that Tesla would give up the plan of launching low-cost cars and go all out to develop Robotaxi, a self-driving taxi. This low-cost model has always been highly anticipated by the market, and the price is expected to be around $25,000, which is expected to become the next hot model to promote Tesla’s growth.

　　Later, Musk denied this report on his social media platform X, calling it "lying again". However, Musk’s rumor did not reverse Tesla’s decline. However, after that, there were news that Tesla gave up low-priced models. Under the huge bad news, Tesla’s share price fell for several days until the financial report was released. Since 2024, its share price has fallen by over 40%.

　　At the earnings conference call, some analysts asked detailed questions about this low-priced model, but Musk did not respond. Tesla executives said that Tesla is updating its future product roadmap to provide customers with cheaper electric vehicles faster.

　　However, some analysts have questioned this. In the financial report, Tesla described this low-priced model as "a lower-priced model". Analysts believe that the price of this new model may be difficult to match the market expectations.

　　Tesla has previously disclosed that the cost of the next generation electric vehicle platform may be reduced by 50% compared with the existing platforms supporting Model 3 and Model Y. In this financial report conference call, Tesla admitted that the company will turn to the strategy of mixing the next generation technology and process with the existing platform and production line, which will lead to a reduction in the company’s cost reduction.

　　Foreign media quoted analysts as saying that this can be "regarded as confirmation that it has stopped the Model 2 (low-priced model code) plan".

　　Automated driving is commercialized or only one step away.

　　"Even if aliens kidnap me tomorrow, Tesla will solve the problem of autonomous driving." At the earnings conference call, Musk clearly expressed his determination in autonomous driving.

　　Musk stressed, "If anyone wants to invest in Tesla’s stock, then I strongly suggest that you must try FSD. If you don’t know FSD, it’s hard to say that you know Tesla."

　　Based on the large-scale driving mileage, self-developed computing platform and huge computing power layout, Tesla’s intelligent driving software FSD (fully automatic driving) has entered the V12.3 stage. Tesla said that the fully automatic driving distance is only "one step away" from reality, and once it is commercialized on a large scale, it will become a lucrative "cash cow" for Tesla.

　　In the version of FSDV12.3.1 pushed by Tesla to North American car owners in March, Tesla has introduced the "end-to-end neural network" technology. By deeply learning the driving data of over one million vehicles, it uses technology to influence vehicle control, such as operating steering wheel pedals and turn signals, instead of hard coding every driving behavior.

　　Musk once said that 6 billion miles is an important node for the qualitative change of fully automatic driving system. In the first quarter of 2024, the total mileage of Tesla FSD real road conditions has reached 1.25 billion miles (about 2 billion kilometers), which far exceeds the sum of other companies. Tesla expects that at the current speed, the accumulated mileage of FSD is expected to reach 2 billion miles by the end of May and 6 billion miles within one year.

　　At the beginning of April, Musk also said on his social platform X that the cumulative mileage of Tesla FSD driving will soon exceed 10 billion miles.

　　In order to further promote the coverage of FSD, Tesla recently announced the downward adjustment of monthly subscription price and package purchase price of FSD in the United States. The FSD subscription price has been reduced from $199 to $99 per month; The purchase price of the FSD package has also dropped from $12,000 to $8,000.

　　"We are indeed moving towards the future of autonomous driving of electric vehicles. Gasoline vehicles will be like riding horses and using flip phones." Musk said.

　　It is worth mentioning that Musk also confirmed that Tesla is discussing the licensing of FSD with a car manufacturer. "We are having a dialogue with a car manufacturer."

　　Tesla plans to supply its self-driving car computers and cameras to other car companies and authorize them to use the software. However, Tesla management also mentioned that even if a license agreement is reached this year, it may take Tesla three years to adapt it and put it on the bus.

　　In fact, as early as 2021, Musk said that he had an early discussion with other automakers on the licensing of autonomous driving technology, but no results were achieved. In 2023, Tesla announced that it would open to other car manufacturers to authorize the assisted driving systems Autopilot and FSD. However, earlier this year, Musk mentioned that "automakers don’t believe that Tesla’s fully automatic driving is real."

　　Based on the maturity of FSD, Tesla Robotaxi (taxi) is just around the corner.

　　Musk confirmed in the earnings conference call that Tesla will release Robotaxi on August 8, 2024, and the management announced the latest progress of Robotaxi, which will adopt the "Unboxed" manufacturing method.

　　Musk also revealed that Tesla Robotaxi is called "Cybercab", which is a vehicle customized for taxi service. As part of the fleet, Tesla owners may also send their cars to make money, which Musk described as "the combination of Airbnb and Uber".

　　Tesla is currently developing the network car function available in the future, and plans to seamlessly integrate the network car function into Tesla applications. After the earnings conference call, Tesla released a preview screen of automatically calling a car through Tesla APP on X.

　　Kathy Wood, founder of Ark Investment, said in a recent interview that Tesla is carrying out the world’s largest project through autonomous driving. Wood believes that the gross profit margin of Robotaxi business is between 80% and 85%, which is like software as a service. Before 2030, the entire ecosystem of self-driving taxis will generate 8 trillion to 10 trillion US dollars in revenue, and platform suppliers such as Tesla will get half of it.

　　Musk reiterated that Tesla is an artificial intelligence company.

　　Tesla is comprehensively increasing its investment in the field of artificial intelligence, including the aforementioned autonomous driving.

　　Tesla said that in order to further improve its end-to-end training capabilities, Tesla will continue to enhance its core artificial intelligence infrastructure capabilities in the coming months.

　　In early 2024, Musk confirmed on social media that Tesla would invest 500 million US dollars in the super factory in new york to build a Dojo supercomputer cluster. He also pointed out that the amount of investment to remain competitive in the AI field will be billions of dollars every year. At the beginning of April, Musk further pointed out that Tesla’s accumulated investment in the field of autonomous driving (computing power training, large-scale data pipeline and video storage) will exceed 10 billion US dollars in 2024.

　　Musk said that by the end of this year, Tesla will have 85,000.H100 GPU is used to train artificial intelligence.

　　He emphasized that Tesla is an artificial intelligence company, and Musk downplayed or even refused to answer analysts’ questions about the automotive industry. In his view, it is not qualified to regard Tesla as an investor in a car company.

　　In addition, Musk also revealed the human form.The progress of Optimus, at present, Optimus can perform simple operations, such as "completing simple factory tasks in the laboratory", and Tesla will try to carry out preliminary production of Optimus for internal use this year.

　　He added that humanoid may start limited mass production at the end of next year and supply it to external customers. Musk stressed that Optimus will be more valuable than any other product combined, and Tesla’s artificial intelligence reasoning technology is also different from any other company.

　　Musk has said many times before that humanoid sales may make greater contributions to Tesla’s business compared with other fields such as automobile manufacturing.

　　Analysts pointed out that despite Musk’s prospects for other businesses, the market still pays more attention to the progress of Tesla’s automobile business, just as low-priced models have greatly boosted the stock price.

　　In order to increase its market share, Tesla has lowered the price of all its products in the United States, China, Europe and other markets by about $2,000.

　　However, some foreign media pointed out that at present, Tesla is still one of the few automakers in the world who make money by electric vehicles, but in China, the world’s largest electric vehicle market, Tesla’s limelight is beingWaiting for the rookie to take it away; In the American market, established automakers are also catching up.It has been announced that it has been solved.Group manufacturing obstacles, it is expected that electric vehicles will be sold and profitable later this year.

　　Tesla has said for many years that it expects an average annual growth rate of 50%, but it has failed to achieve this goal. The financial report also warned investors that the growth rate this year will be "significantly reduced".

　　"From 2019 to now, we have just experienced a long period of prosperity," Musk said in a conference call. "It is time to restructure the company to achieve the next stage of growth."

In 2023The SUV market is full of smoke, and major manufacturers are gearing up to launch heavy models, from fuel to hybrid.From intelligence to luxuryFrom urban to off-road, the boundaries of SUVs are constantly being broadened, and consumers’ choices are becoming more diverse. Behind this flowery market, there are cruel competition rules. Who can stand out in this SUV competition?Win the title of king?

In order to answer this question,We go deep into the market.,In-depth evaluation of 10 popular SUVs was conducted in all directions and dimensions., trying to uncover the truth of this SUV Jianghu competition.

As a representative model of China brand SUV,Since its listing, it has won the favor of consumers with its stylish appearance, rich configuration and affordable price.The 2023 CS75PLUS has been upgraded in appearance and interior.And equipped with a new generation of NE1.5T high-pressure direct injection engine of Blue Whale,The power is strongerThe fuel consumption is lower, further consolidating its position in the 100,000-class SUV market.

Facing the double attack of joint venture brand and new force of making carsChangan CS75PLUS is also facing unprecedented challenges.How to promote brand premium while maintaining price advantage, to create a more differentiated product force,It is a problem that Chang ‘an CS75PLUS needs to think about.

> "I chose CS75PLUS mainly because of its high cost performance.The appearance is also quite atmospheric.There is enough space.Its interior materials and workmanship still have room for improvement.I hope Changan can do better in details. "

> "Changan CS75PLUS is a very balanced SUV.It has done well in appearance, space, power and configuration.,The price is also relatively close to the people., is a very suitable SUV for home use.It still needs to be improved in brand power and technological innovation.It is necessary to further strengthen the competitiveness with joint venture brands. "

Under the background of vigorous development of new energy vehicle marketWith its leading DM-i super hybrid technology and blade battery technology,Became a dark horse in the SUV market.Song PLUS new energy provides two power versions, DM-i and EV.Meet the needs of different consumers.The DM-i super hybrid version has both the cruising range of a fuel vehicle and the driving experience of an electric vehicle, while the EV pure electric version has a longer cruising range and a more environmentally friendly travel mode.

The success of song PLUS new energy,Not only because of its technological leadership.,But also lies in its accurate market positioning and differentiated product strategy.In the process of traditional SUVs transforming into new energy sources,Song PLUS new energy relies on its first-Mover advantage and technology accumulation, quickly occupied the market opportunity

> "I choose the DM-i version of Song PLUS New Energy.Because it can both refuel and recharge,No endurance anxietyAnd the driving experience is also very good.Very smooth and quietThe fuel consumption is also very low, and it is a very suitable SUV for home use. "

> "Song PLUS New Energy is a successful attempt of BYD in the field of new energy vehicles.,With its leading technology, rich configuration and excellent product strength.,Won the recognition of consumers.It has also set a new benchmark for China brand SUVs. "

As one of the pioneers of urban SUV,Since Honda CR-V was born in 1995,It has won the trust of consumers all over the world with its characteristics of reliability, durability, fuel economy and comfort. After five generations of changes,CR-V always adheres to the people-oriented design concept., constantly improve product strength,The cumulative sales volume worldwide exceeds 11 million vehicles., has become a truly global model.

The 2023 CR-V has been upgraded in appearance and interior.And equipped with Honda’s latest HondaSENSING security extrasensory system.,Further enhance the sense of security and technology.Facing the strong rise of China brand SUV and the impact of new energy vehicles,CR-V also needs constant innovation.In order to maintain its competitiveness in the market.

> "I chose CR-V because of its good brand reputation.reliable quality,High rate of preservationAnd it has a large space, comfortable ride and low fuel consumption, so it is a very suitable SUV for home use.Its price is more expensive than that of China brand SUV of the same level.The configuration is also relatively low. "

> "CR-V is a very mature SUV product.,It has done a good job in reliability, durability and fuel economy.,However, it still needs to be improved in intelligence and networking.Need to further cater to the needs of young consumers. "

As the second model built by Huawei and Cyrus in-depth cooperation,Wenjie M7 is positioned in luxury and wisdom large electric SUV.It is equipped with Huawei HarmonyOS intelligent cockpit, which has powerful intelligent interactive experience and rich application ecology.Wenjie M7 is also equipped with HUAWEIDriveONE pure electric drive extended range platform.The cruising range of CLTC can reach 1220 kilometers.The fuel consumption per 100 kilometers is as low as 5.8L, both performance and efficiency.

The emergence of,Breaking the boundaries of traditional SUVs,Perfect integration of intelligent technology and luxury experience, bringing consumers a brand-new travel experience.The success of asking M7.It also proves Huawei’s strong strength in the field of smart cars.

> "I chose to ask M7 because its intelligent experience is very good.HarmonyOS cockpit is very smooth,Voice control is also very sensitive.And it has a lot of space.Comfortable rideIt has a long cruising range and is a very suitable SUV for home use. "

> "M7 is a successful attempt of Huawei in the field of smart cars.,With its leading intelligent experience, luxurious interior configuration and excellent cruising range.,Won the favor of consumers.It also pointed out the direction for the development of intelligent SUVs. "

As the flagship SUV of Geely Automobile,Since its listing, it has relied on its atmospheric and fashionable appearance, luxurious and exquisite interior and rich technology configuration.It has become a representative model of domestic SUV, Xingyue L is equipped with Volvo Drive-E series 2.0TD engine.And equipped with 8AT gearbox., strong power, excellent control

The appearance of xingyue lIt broke the monopoly position of the joint venture brand in the SUV market.It proves that China brand SUV can also create high-quality, high-performance and high-value products., the success of Xingyue L,It also sets a new benchmark for the development of China brand SUVs.

> "I chose Xingyue L because its design is very atmospheric.The interior is also very luxurious.,Configuration is also very rich.And its power is very strong,The manipulation is also very good.It is a very fun SUV. "

> "Xingyue L is a successful attempt of Geely Automobile in SUV field.,With its high quality, high performance and high value products.,Won the recognition of consumers.It has also set a new benchmark for the development of China brand SUVs. "

As the second SUV model of Tesla,Since its launch, ModelY has relied on its simple and technological appearance, minimalist and intelligent interior and excellent cruising range.,It has become the benchmark model in the electric SUV market.ModelY is equipped with Tesla’s latest electric technology.It has long cruising range and super acceleration performance.It takes only 3.7 seconds to accelerate 100 kilometers.

The appearance of ModelY,Subvert people’s traditional cognition of SUV.,Perfect integration of technology, environmental protection and performance., bringing consumers a brand-new travel experience.ModelY’s successIt has also promoted the transformation of the global automobile industry to electrification and intelligence.

> "I chose ModelY because of its long cruising range., accelerate quickly,And its intelligent experience is also very good.Autopilot function is very practical.It is an SUV that is very suitable for daily commuting. "

> "ModelY is a successful attempt by Tesla in the field of electric vehicles.,With its excellent cruising range, super acceleration performance and leading intelligent experience.,Won the favor of consumers.It has also promoted the transformation of the global automobile industry to electrification and intelligence. "

As an evergreen tree in China SUV market,Since its listing, it has won the trust of consumers with its reliable, durable and economical characteristics.After three generations of changeHaval H6 always adheres to the guidance of users’ needs.Continuously improve product strengthIn the domestic market, the cumulative sales volume has exceeded 4 million, making it a legendary model in the China automobile market.

The 2023 Haval H6 has been upgraded in appearance and interior.It is also equipped with the latest lemon platform and coffee intelligent system of Great Wall Motor.,Further improve the level of security and intelligence.In the face of fierce market competition,Can Haval H6 continue to maintain its sales myth?It is worth waiting and seeing.

> "I chose Haval H6 because of its reliable quality.Leather is durable.,And it has a lot of space., low fuel consumption,The price is also relatively close to the people., is a very suitable SUV for home use.

> "Haval H6 is a very successful SUV.With its advantages in reliability, durability and economy,Won the recognition of consumers.It still needs to be improved in terms of brand power and technological innovation.Need to further strengthen the competitiveness with joint venture brands. "

As the flagship SUV of Chery Automobile,Since its listing, with its stylish appearance, spacious and comfortable space and rich technology configuration,It has become the quality choice of China brand SUV.The Tiggo 8 is equipped with the latest 1.6TGDI and 2.0TGDI engines of Chery Automobile.And equipped with 7DCT gearbox., strong power, excellent control

The appearance of Tiggo 8Breaking the technical barriers of joint venture brands in the SUV market,It proves that China brand SUV can also create high-quality, high-performance and high-tech products., the success of Tiggo 8,It also sets a new benchmark for the development of China brand SUVs.

> "I chose Tiggo 8 because its design is very atmospheric.The interior is also very luxurious.,Configuration is also very rich.And it has a lot of space.Comfortable rideIt is an SUV that is very suitable for home use. "

> "Tiggo 8 is a successful attempt of Chery Automobile in SUV field.,With its high quality, high performance and high-tech products.,Won the recognition of consumers.It has also set a new benchmark for the development of China brand SUVs. "

As one of the representative models of Japanese SUV,Since its listing, Toyota has won the trust of consumers all over the world with its characteristics of reliability, durability, fuel economy and comfort.After five generations of changeRAV4 Rongfang always adheres to the design concept of quality first.Continuously improve product strengthIt has sold more than 10 million vehicles worldwide, making it a truly global model.

The 2023 RAV4 Rongfang is equipped with Toyota’s latest TNGA architecture and THSII hybrid system., further improving the safety and fuel economy,Facing the strong rise of China brand SUV and the impact of new energy vehicles,RAV4 Rongfang also needs constant innovation.In order to maintain its competitiveness in the market.

> "I chose RAV4 rongfang because its brand reputation is good.reliable quality,High rate of preservationAnd it has a large space, comfortable ride and low fuel consumption, so it is a very suitable SUV for home use.Its price is more expensive than that of China brand SUV of the same level.The configuration is also relatively low. "

> "RAV4 rongfang is a very mature SUV product.,It has done a good job in reliability, durability and fuel economy.,However, it still needs to be improved in intelligence and networking.Need to further cater to the needs of young consumers. "

As one of the representative models of German SUV,Volkswagen Tiguan L has relied on its stable appearance, spacious and comfortable space and solid handling performance since its listing.,It has become a hot-selling model in the domestic SUV market.It is equipped with Volkswagen’s latest EA888 engine and DQ500 gearbox.Strong motivation, excellent control

Facing the strong rise of China brand SUV and the impact of new energy vehicles,Tiguan L also needs constant innovation.,In order to maintain its competitiveness in the market.

> "I chose Tiguan L because of its good brand reputation.reliable quality,High rate of preservationAnd it has a large space, comfortable ride and strong power. It is a very suitable SUV for home use.Its price is more expensive than that of China brand SUV of the same level.The configuration is also relatively low. "

> "Tiguan L is a very mature SUV product.It has done a good job in reliability, durability and maneuverability.,However, it still needs to be improved in intelligence and networking.,Need to further cater to the needs of young consumers. "

SUV Jianghu, changeable, there is no eternal king, only constant innovation and transcendence. In this fierce competition,Who can gain insight into market trends?,Meet consumer demandWho will win the final victory, we believe that the SUV market will be more exciting in the future, let us wait and see.Witness the next legend of SUV Jianghu!

This article is only used to share positive energy, without any intention of infringing on the legitimate rights and interests of others. If there is any infringement, please contact us and we will actively cooperate to solve the problem.

　 　　Author: Dean of Marxism College of the Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration) Zhang Zhanbin, Professor, School of Marxism, Party School of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (National School of Administration) Huang Kun

　　The Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee adopted the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Proposal on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for 2035, which clearly stated that the theme of economic and social development during the 14th Five-year Plan period should be "promoting high-quality development". This reflects the scientific judgment of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that China’s economy has shifted from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, which indicates that our party’s understanding and application of the law of economic and social development have reached a new height. Zhang Zhanbin, Dean of the School of Marxism of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration), and Huang Kun, Professor of the School of Marxism of the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration), believe that the theme of promoting high-quality development is a scientific judgment based on changes in the domestic and international situation. Facing the new development stage, development environment and development conditions, the theme of economic and social development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period should be to promote high-quality development, which is of great significance for clarifying the development ideas and key tasks during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period and realizing a good start.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out in the Explanation of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Formulating the 14th Five-year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Long-term Target for 2035 that the theme of economic and social development during the 14th Five-year Plan period should be to promote high-quality development, which is a scientific judgment based on the changes in China’s development stage, development environment and development conditions.

　　Promoting high-quality development is the basic way to solve the main contradiction in the new era.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s increasing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. In 2020, great historical achievements have been made in building a well-off society in an all-round way, and the people’s better life needs to be increasingly extensive and popularized, which not only puts forward higher requirements for material and cultural life, but also increases the requirements for democracy, rule of law, fairness, justice, security and environment. At the same time, China’s social productive forces have improved significantly on the whole, and the social productive capacity has entered the forefront of the world in many aspects. However, the more prominent problem is that the imbalance of development is not sufficient, which is a problem of development quality, which has become the main constraint to meet the people’s growing needs for a better life.

　　The change of the principal contradiction in our society is a historical change that has a bearing on the overall situation, which puts forward many new requirements for the work of the party and the state. In the new historical stage, we should firmly grasp the scientific judgment of the changes in major social contradictions and strive to do a good job in the affairs of our party and country. Taking the promotion of high-quality development as the theme is to firmly grasp the changes in the main contradictions in our society, on the basis of continuing to promote development, focus on solving the problem of insufficient development imbalance, put the quality of development in a more prominent position, make the development results better benefit all the people, continuously realize the people’s yearning for a better life, and better promote the all-round development of people and the all-round progress of society.

　　Promoting high-quality development as the theme is a strategic decision to actively deal with the "two overall situations"

　　During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, China’s development environment faced profound and complex changes. The "Proposal" pointed out that "at present and in the future, China’s development is still in an important period of strategic opportunities, but there are new developments and changes in opportunities and challenges."

　　Judging from the overall international situation, the world is facing a great change that has never happened in a century. A new round of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation has developed in depth, and the international power has been profoundly adjusted. Peace and development are still the theme of the times. The concept of a community of human destiny has been deeply rooted in people’s hearts. At the same time, the international environment has become increasingly complex, instability and uncertainty have obviously increased, the COVID-19 epidemic has a far-reaching impact, economic globalization has encountered a countercurrent, and the world has entered a period of turbulent change. Unilateralism, protectionism and hegemonism pose a threat to world peace and development.

　　From the overall domestic situation, the strategic overall situation of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is that the historical process of realizing the Chinese dream in modern times for more than 170 years has entered the historical stage closest to achieving this goal, and it is also a critical period for China’s deep economic and social transformation, and economic and social development is facing great pressure. After long-term exploration and development, China’s institutional advantages are remarkable, governance efficiency is improved, the economy is improving for a long time, the material foundation is solid, human resources are abundant, the market space is vast, the development toughness is strong, the overall social situation is stable, and there are many advantages and conditions for continued development; At the same time, the problem of insufficient development imbalance in China is still outstanding, the task of reforming key links in key areas is still arduous, the innovation ability cannot meet the requirements of high-quality development, the agricultural foundation is still unstable, the gap between urban and rural regional development and income distribution is large, ecological and environmental protection has a long way to go, people’s livelihood security has shortcomings, and social governance still has weaknesses.

　　"Seek for the bureau first, then seek for the strategy, and get out of the bureau slightly." The key to prevent and resolve all kinds of potential risks and actively respond to the impact and challenges brought about by changes in the external environment lies in keeping in mind the "two overall situations" and coordinating the "two overall situations", striving to do our own thing well, improving the quality of development, enhancing international competitiveness, enhancing the country’s comprehensive strength and ability to resist risks, effectively safeguarding national security, and realizing economic stability and social harmony and stability. Economic, social, cultural and ecological fields should reflect the requirements of high-quality development.

　　Promoting high-quality development is an inherent requirement for China to enter a new stage of development.

　　Realizing socialist modernization has been the unremitting pursuit of generations of the Communist Party of China (CPC) people for a long time. From building a well-off society in an all-round way, to building a well-off society in an all-round way, and then to building a well-off society in an all-round way, after long-term efforts, today, we have made decisive achievements in building a well-off society in an all-round way. Major breakthroughs have been made in comprehensively deepening reform, making great progress in comprehensively administering the country according to law, making great achievements in comprehensively administering the party strictly, accelerating the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, further highlighting the advantages of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s leadership and China’s socialist system, and making China’s economic strength, scientific and technological strength, and comprehensive national strength leap to a new level. The overall economic operation is stable, the economic structure is continuously optimized, the achievements in tackling poverty have attracted worldwide attention, and the ecological environment has been significantly improved. Opening to the outside world has continued to expand, people’s living standards have improved significantly, cultural undertakings and cultural industries have flourished, the level of national defense and army building has been greatly improved, national security has been comprehensively strengthened, and society has maintained harmony and stability.

　　Building a well-off society in an all-round way marks the realization of "Chinese modernization" and is "a key step to realize the Chinese dream of great rejuvenation". The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has taken a new step forward, and socialist China stands in the east of the world with a more majestic posture. Starting in 2021, on the basis of the decisive victory to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the first century-long struggle goal, we should take advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and March towards the second century-long struggle goal. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made a strategic arrangement to advance the goal of the second century in two stages, that is, to basically realize socialist modernization by 2035, and to build China into a strong, prosperous, democratic, civilized, harmonious and beautiful socialist modernization country by the middle of this century.

　　The "proposal" puts forward the long-term goal of basically realizing socialist modernization by 2035 and the main goal of economic and social development during the 14 th Five-Year Plan period. This means that China will enter a new stage of development from the 14th Five-Year Plan. Entering a new stage of development and starting a new journey, profound changes in the domestic and international environment have brought a series of new opportunities as well as challenges. It is a new situation in which crises coexist, crises are organic and crises can turn around. We must take promoting high-quality development as the theme, unswervingly implement new development concepts, deepen supply-side structural reform as the main line, adhere to quality first, give priority to efficiency, effectively change development methods, and promote quality change, efficiency change and power change.

　　The People’s Daily APP is the first choice for many users to watch news on their mobile phones. Many users miss the layout of paper newspapers. In fact, we can set it as a newspaper page. Students who can’t learn it quickly come and see this tutorial to ensure that you can learn it easily after reading it!

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State, city, county, District People’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The "Several Policies and Measures on Steady Growth in 2022" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them conscientiously.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

January 28, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Some policies and measures for steady growth in 2022

In order to implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee, coordinate the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic (hereinafter referred to as the epidemic) and economic and social development, coordinate development and safety, adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress, earnestly accomplish the objectives and tasks of economic development throughout the year, closely follow the theme of high-quality leap-forward development, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, strengthen and improve economic operation regulation, maintain economic operation in a reasonable range, and maintain overall social stability, the following policies and measures are formulated:

First, go all out to prevent and control the epidemic.

(1) Implement strict prevention and control measures. Adhere to the prevention and control strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound, and strict prevention of external communication", comprehensively compact the "four-party responsibility", and strengthen the measures of "blocking, clearing, preventing, ensuring and carrying". Improve and perfect the system and mechanism of border defense, continue to compact the responsibility of the five-level secretary to guard the border and the five-level section chief to guard the border, speed up the construction of technical defense facilities and "smart borders", improve the management and protection mechanism, and firmly hold the bottom line of not gathering epidemics and not spreading outside the province.(Lead unit: Office of the Provincial Leading Group for Response to Epidemic Situation, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Public Security Department)

(2) Accurately prevent and control normalization. Accelerate the improvement of prevention and control capabilities and improve the accuracy, timeliness and effectiveness of prevention and control. Strictly implement the prevention and control measures for key places and key populations, fully implement the "four early" measures, and ensure the timely realization of "dynamic zero clearing". Continue to improve the conditions of medical and health infrastructure in border counties and cities, and strengthen the prevention of mutant strains. Strengthen regional investigation, strictly control the export gateway, strengthen the control of port cities, border areas and people, control the access channels of border counties and cities, and quickly and effectively block the epidemic transmission chain. When carrying out major promotions and other activities in various places, it is necessary to strictly implement the prevention and control measures for normalized epidemics.(Lead unit: Office of the Provincial Leading Group for Response to Epidemic Situation)

(3) Make emergency response plans. We will promote the war epidemic, protect people’s livelihood and ensure stability, improve the multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning mechanism, optimize the emergency plan for epidemic prevention and control, control the sudden epidemic to a minimum, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on normal production and life. Continuously improve the ability of flow tracing, nucleic acid detection, medical treatment and emergency disposal. We will implement relevant policies to support Ruili City and 374 border administrative villages, and earnestly do a good job in people’s livelihood, employment, supply and price stability in key areas for epidemic prevention and control.(Lead unit: Office of the Provincial Leading Group for Response to Epidemic Situation, Provincial Development and Reform Commission)

Second, actively expand effective investment

(4) increase the efforts of the central government to win funds. Actively strive for the support of the central government, strive to do a good job in the declaration and issuance of special bonds and general bonds, and co-ordinate all kinds of funds of about 200 billion yuan, focusing on the construction of major projects.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

(five) increase investment in the provincial budget. We will allocate 5 billion yuan for capital construction investment in the provincial budget, which will be mainly used for major projects that are included in the national and provincial "14th Five-Year Plan", focusing on construction tasks such as development along the China-Laos Railway, protection of key river basins such as Chishui River, construction of high-standard farmland, "Revitalizing Water and Moisturizing Yunnan" project, infrastructure construction and recycling transformation of industrial parks, digital economy, urban renewal and aging renovation of municipal pipelines, and follow-up support for ex situ poverty alleviation and resettlement areas.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

(VI) Comprehensively improve the quality of pre-project work. At the beginning of 2022, a total of 500 million yuan of provincial budgetary funds in 16 States and cities were earmarked for the preliminary work of major projects. Arrange 300 million yuan for the preliminary work in the provincial budget for the "Horse Award", and reward the top 5 States and cities with comprehensive scores of fixed assets investment every month.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

(7) Accelerate investment and construction in key areas. Raise more than 90 billion yuan to support the construction of a strong transportation province. Raise more than 40 billion yuan for the construction of key projects of "revitalizing water and moistening Yunnan" to ensure that more than 100 key water network projects will be started. Actively strive for and raise funds of more than 10 billion yuan from all parties, focusing on promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the protection and management of nine plateau lakes, and implementing a number of ecological environment protection and management projects such as urban sewage and garbage treatment, chemical pollution control, agricultural non-point source pollution control, ship pollution control and tailings pond pollution control. Co-ordinate funds of more than 5 billion yuan, relying on the construction of large channels to support the construction of modern logistics system. Overall arrangement of funds of 1.5 billion yuan, mainly used to support the industrial development, infrastructure and public service facilities construction in ex situ poverty alleviation and resettlement areas. Arrange financial funds of 1 billion yuan, set up investment funds for key industries, and support green energy, green aluminum and silicon, biomedicine, cultural tourism and health, and "specialized and innovative" enterprises to extend the chain and strengthen the chain. Overall arrangement of financial funds of more than 1.2 billion yuan for energy saving and carbon reduction, R&D innovation and transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements in industrial projects.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Commerce and Provincial Department of Science and Technology)

(8) Strengthen the protection of factors. Make overall plans for land, forest land, environmental capacity and other factors, actively tilt to key projects and key parks, and improve the efficiency of factor output. Accelerate the efficiency of examination and approval of land use and other links, and establish a "green channel" for examination and approval of major projects. Formulate the annual "service guarantee list" for major projects, establish a "one-to-one" service mechanism for major projects, and implement the whole process of "deputy agency" service for various approval procedures for major projects.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau)

(9) Increase financial support for the development of the real economy. Comprehensive use of a variety of monetary policy tools to maintain the intensity of credit support and promote the steady growth of social financing scale. Guide financial institutions to focus on key areas and weak links in the province’s economy, increase support for key projects, infrastructure, small and micro enterprises, technological innovation and green development, and promote high-quality development. Strengthen the formulation of financing tools and supporting policies to promote the steady decline of comprehensive financing costs of enterprises.(Lead unit: Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

(ten) to encourage business investment. Establish a graded reward system for business investment. If the actual investment in fixed assets of imported manufacturing projects is more than 1 billion yuan, the provincial finance will give a progressive award to the investment promotion enterprises according to the investment in fixed assets, up to 10 million yuan. For enterprises that extend, complete and strengthen the industrial chain of characteristic agriculture, green aluminum and silicon, biomedicine and new materials, the award and compensation standards will be raised as appropriate.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Investment Promotion Bureau)

(eleven) to promote financial investment in the same direction. Establish a coordinated mechanism of financial funds, budgetary investment and financing of financial institutions, give better play to the role of government funds, guide financial institutions to increase credit investment in key areas, key industries and key enterprises, and continuously increase credit support for economic and social development. Sort out the list of financing needs of major projects and key enterprises on a monthly basis, and carry out regular communication and consultation between the government, enterprises and financial institutions.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

(12) Accelerate the revitalization of existing resource assets. Vigorously promote the withdrawal of inefficient land use in cities and towns, and encourage local governments to formulate policies to support market players to participate in the redevelopment of inefficient land use in cities and towns. Accelerate the revitalization of idle factories, equipment and other resources to release production capacity and economic value. Accelerate the revitalization of inefficient, idle, suspended development of tourism, mines and other resources.(Lead units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

(thirteen) to speed up the use of special bonds and budgetary funds. All localities and departments should speed up the progress of all kinds of funds that have been allocated in place and accelerate the formation of more physical objects. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the progress of the payment of funds in the budget and special bond funds, and adjust, recover and report the long-term funds in accordance with the law.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

Third, vigorously implement the action of promoting consumption

(fourteen) actively expand rural consumption. Support the construction of e-commerce direct-selling bases, warehouses for producing fresh agricultural products, open flagship stores and specialty pavilions for agricultural special products, and carry out live broadcast with goods. Support to accelerate the realization of "express delivery into the village". Continue to carry out promotional activities for automobiles and home appliances to the countryside.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Commerce and Provincial Postal Administration)

(fifteen) actively expand urban consumption. Support the transformation and upgrading of physical stores, urban complexes and commodity trading markets, and support the development of chain enterprises and time-honored commercial circulation enterprises. Support the construction of business districts and characteristic commercial blocks, and reward the newly recognized national-level or national-level pedestrian street renovation and upgrading pilot. Encourage states and cities to build night economic landmarks and online celebrity punch points. Reward the business circulation enterprises above designated size that rank among the top in the annual sales increment. Brand chain stores with more than 10 newly-built chain stores throughout the year will be rewarded according to the number of newly-built chain stores. Carry out consumption promotion activities such as "Caiyun Car Purchase Supplement" and "Trade-in for New Appliances", and implement the subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. Simplify the examination and approval procedures for outdoor promotion activities held by various market entities.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism)

Fourth, focus on improving the development level of foreign investment and foreign trade.

(sixteen) support the expansion of the use of foreign capital and overseas investment. Seize the opportunity brought by the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), encourage the declaration of loans from international financial organizations and foreign governments, and give priority support to the loan projects that the country has included in the loan alternative project planning of international financial organizations and foreign governments. For projects that use foreign capital, 2% of the actual amount of foreign capital used in that year will be rewarded, and the maximum reward amount can reach 50 million yuan. Give discount support to medium and long-term loans for overseas projects of enterprises in the province that meet the supporting conditions. For overseas investment cooperation projects, export credit insurance premium subsidies will be given.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Investment Promotion Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Branch of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation)

(seventeen) to support the development of foreign trade. According to laws and regulations, tax incentives will be given to qualified enterprises in China (Kunming) and China (Dehong) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. Arrange financial funds and 1 billion yuan of infrastructure investment in the provincial budget to support China-Laos Railway’s operation and maintenance, development and construction along the line. Strive to arrange local government special bonds of more than 5 billion yuan to support the construction of logistics system and industrial parks along China-Laos Railway. Subsidies will be given to equipment renewal, intelligent transformation and technological innovation of processing trade enterprises with rapid growth in output value. Rewards will be given to the places identified as national processing trade industrial parks and provincial processing trade gradient transfer key undertakings. We will increase financial support for the development of foreign trade, and financial institutions such as The Export-Import Bank of China Yunnan Branch will arrange a special foreign trade credit line of 5 billion yuan to support key foreign trade enterprises, leading production enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Commerce, Kunming Customs, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, The Export-Import Bank of China Yunnan Branch)

V. Accelerating industrial optimization and upgrading

(eighteen) to stabilize the "basic disk" of agriculture. Vigorously support the development of key industries of characteristic agriculture, strengthen the guarantee of factors, and ensure the growth rate of agricultural investment by more than 30%. We will ensure that the sown area and output of grain will be more than 62.87 million mu and 19.3 million tons in 2022, increase 500,000 mu of hybrid rice and corn-soybean strip compound planting, ensure the supply of "vegetable basket" products such as pigs and vegetables, and accelerate the industrialization, scale and branding of agriculture. Strictly implement the hard measures of "long teeth" farmland protection and build 4.8 million mu of high-standard farmland. Support agricultural scientific research and technology application and popularization, and increase efforts to tackle key agricultural core technologies such as provenance.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Science and Technology)

(nineteen) support the integration and development of rural primary and secondary industries. The implementation of the "10 billion financial support for agriculture action", banking financial institutions to provide loans to agriculture-related enterprises of not less than 30 billion yuan. Overall arrangement of central financial funds of 300 million yuan and provincial financial funds of 1 billion yuan to support the development of characteristic agriculture. Support the construction of standardized planting and processing bases for Chinese herbal medicines such as Sanqi, Gastrodia elata and Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, and support the construction of Sanqi trading center. Support the deep processing of specialty agricultural products such as coffee and walnuts and livestock and poultry products. We will carry out the competitive creation of provincial-level rural revitalization demonstration parks (pastoral complexes), give provincial-level awards and subsidies of 10 million yuan for successful creation, and encourage local governments to carry out state-level pilot projects according to local conditions.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau, Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

(twenty) to support the optimization and upgrading of key parks. Strive to issue local government special bonds of not less than 20 billion yuan for the construction of standardized modern industrial parks. For projects included in the list of circular transformation of the park, priority will be given to financial support from the central budget. Five parks were selected to demonstrate the application of advanced technologies in cleaner production transformation, and each demonstration site was awarded 2 million yuan. A one-time reward of 5 million yuan will be given to those who have been successfully established as national green and low-carbon demonstration parks, circular transformation demonstration parks, green and low-carbon industrial parks and eco-industrial demonstration parks. For parks with newly-added industrial output value exceeding 100 billion yuan and 50 billion yuan, a one-time reward of 10 million yuan and 5 million yuan will be given respectively, and new construction land planning indicators will be encouraged. Give loan discount, guarantee fee subsidy or equity investment support to major technological transformation projects that meet the requirements in the park.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment and Provincial Department of Commerce)

(twenty-one) efforts to improve the power security capacity. Formulate policies conducive to the stable development of thermal power, arrange 500 million yuan of provincial financial special funds, support the large-scale operation of thermal power units, strive to uniformly adjust the thermal power generation capacity to more than 42 billion kWh, and accelerate the construction of 4.8 million kilowatts of thermal power installed capacity. Strive to build 20 million kilowatts of new energy power generation projects, and vigorously support the accelerated development of distributed photovoltaic power generation.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Energy Bureau)

(twenty-two) to support the accelerated upgrading of tourism and market recovery. Arrange 1 billion yuan of financial funds to support the high-quality development of tourism, and reward major cultural tourism projects with an annual investment of more than 200 million yuan by the provincial finance according to 3% of the completed investment; 3 million yuan and 1 million yuan will be awarded to enterprises that have successfully created national 5A and 4A tourist attractions; Give a one-time maximum reward of 150,000 yuan to the subject who is assessed as a Grade A tourist B&B; A one-time subsidy of 200,000 yuan will be given to newly developed tourist commodities with Yunnan cultural elements and annual sales income of more than 10 million yuan; Those who create fine songs and dances or high-quality large-scale performing arts programs will be rewarded as appropriate. Travel agencies that are allowed to temporarily withdraw 80% of the deposit are allowed to make up the deposit until December 31, 2022. Through the online travel platform, the "cultural travel coupons" will be distributed in batches, and the self-driving tourists entering Yunnan will be subsidized by electronic fuel tickets. Pay close attention to the introduction of policies and measures to increase support for the recovery of tourism and help enterprises solve problems.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism)

(twenty-three) to promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate industry. All localities should speed up the research and formulation of policies and measures to promote the stable and healthy development of real estate in accordance with the requirements of "one city, one policy". Counties, cities, and districts that are beyond the reasonable de-chemical cycle should take effective measures to stabilize prices and promote sales; Counties, cities and districts that are less than the reasonable cycle of de-chemical should increase the supply of land and commercial housing. Increase support for the long-term rental market and the construction of affordable housing. Encourage all localities to actively introduce policies to attract foreign population to settle down and live in peace. Strengthen the monitoring of the real estate market and enterprise operation, and actively prevent and resolve potential risks.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau)

(24) Vigorously develop the digital economy. We will arrange 1 billion yuan of special funds and 300 million yuan of financial funds for provincial new infrastructure, focusing on supporting the construction of national backbone direct connection points, the development of blockchain industry, the action of "using numbers to empower wisdom" and the construction of digital towns. Arrange 100 million yuan of funds to carry out pilot projects for the construction of digital cities and smart counties. Encourage key enterprises in the digital economy to set up R&D centers or branches (subsidiaries) in our province, and reward those who actually put in more than 50 million yuan as appropriate.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Communications Administration)

Six, promote urban and rural construction and county economic development.

(twenty-five) vigorously promote the transformation of old urban communities. We will integrate more than 4 billion yuan of central and provincial funds, issue more than 10 billion yuan of local government special bond funds, actively seek financial and credit support, incite social capital investment, and implement more than 1,500 old urban communities.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

(twenty-six) to speed up the transformation and upgrading of urban aging pipe network. Strive to co-ordinate budgetary investment, financial funds and local government special bond funds of 10 billion yuan to support the aging and renovation of municipal pipelines in cities (counties) such as water supply, drainage and gas.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

(twenty-seven) support ethnic areas to improve the function of rural housing. We will carry out a pilot project to improve the function of rural housing in ethnic minority areas, arrange a provincial financial fund of 400 million yuan, give appropriate awards to the design scheme and the investment in renovation and upgrading, and support the reasonable separation of the functions of bedroom, kitchen, hall and bathroom on the basis of retaining the excellent traditional architectural style of ethnic minorities and meeting the requirements of safety and stability, so as to improve the performance of warmth, sound insulation and fire prevention, and upgrade it into a traditional folk house with modern living functions.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

(twenty-eight) to promote the high-quality leap-forward development of county economy. Establish a strong and distinctive high-quality leap-forward development orientation, and give each county and city a reward of 5 million yuan to the top 20 counties and cities with high-quality development and the top 20 counties and cities with fast economic growth. Make overall arrangements for 10 billion yuan, implement high-quality development transfer payment awards and subsidies, and make profits of more than 4 billion yuan in taxes.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

Seven, strive to enhance the ability and vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship.

(twenty-nine) accelerate the promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship. We will implement some policies and measures to accelerate the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship in Yunnan Province. We will increase support for the construction of entrepreneurial carriers, and give eligible provincial-level entrepreneurial parks an upgrade plan of 5 million yuan each, and social investment institutions’ provincial-level entrepreneurial incubation demonstration bases (entrepreneurial demonstration parks) a subsidy of 2 million yuan each. Make good use of special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and industrial informatization, and support the improvement of innovation ability and specialization level of small and medium-sized enterprises.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security)

(30) increase support for the introduction, training and technology research and development of high-level talents. Arrange 1 billion yuan of special funds for provincial talents to support the training, introduction and use of high-level talents at home and abroad. Arrange provincial financial funds and budgetary investment of more than 300 million yuan, support 10 million yuan of research and development funds for each academician stationed in Yunnan, and use the rest of the funds for key scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning to carry out the pilot phase of applied science and technology research projects and the construction of scientific research platforms.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security)

Eight, increase the intensity of helping enterprises to alleviate difficulties and reduce burdens.

(thirty-one) the full implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction policy. Implement the policies of tax reduction and fee reduction promulgated by the state and our province and the policies of cancellation, suspension, exemption and reduction of administrative fees. Arrange a special fund of 500 million yuan for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on helping small and medium-sized enterprises that are temporarily facing difficulties in production and operation but have market products, promising projects and competitive technologies, as well as service-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises in the people’s livelihood field with intensive labor and high social benefits. Broaden the implementation scope of expressway differential charging and flexible charging policy in different time periods, and reduce logistics costs.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Taxation Bureau)

(thirty-two) increase financing support for small and medium-sized enterprises and agriculture and rural areas. Make good use of refinancing and rediscount policy tools, and the balance of refinancing and rediscounting in the whole year exceeded 20 billion yuan. Arrange the provincial financial capital of 20 million yuan, and give financial discount according to 1% of the re-loan amount to agricultural cooperative financial institutions that borrow re-loans to support agriculture and increase credit supply in the field of rural revitalization. The discount standard for provincial and above "little giant" enterprises specializing in novelty will rise by 10%. Accelerate the improvement of the provincial financing credit service platform, establish a list of key small and medium-sized enterprises, establish a regular docking mechanism for government departments, financial supervision departments, financial institutions and key small and medium-sized enterprises, give full play to the role of policy financing guarantee institutions, and actively solve the financing problems of small and medium-sized enterprises.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

All localities and departments should improve their political stance, do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in stabilizing growth, refine and implement various measures to stabilize growth, strengthen economic operation analysis and scheduling, actively do a good job in guiding market expectations, strengthen policy evaluation and dynamic optimization, do a good job in policy reserve research, suspend the introduction of various contractive policies, and submit the promotion and implementation to the provincial government supervision office and the provincial development and Reform Commission at the end of each quarter. The general office of the provincial government shall report on the completion of the main economic indicators of each state, city and key industries every quarter, and the provincial development and Reform Commission shall report the implementation to the provincial people’s government every quarter.

Wan ‘an Town, located along the Hengjiang River in the Xuxiu Basin, is one of the four ancient towns in Huizhou, named after Wanan Mountain (also known as Gucheng Rock) in the east. The embryonic form of the market town was formed as early as the Han and Sui Dynasties, with a documented history of more than 1,700 years. It was once the seat of county governance and county governance. It is close to Yicheng, and it is located in the land transportation center of yi county, Qimen and Wuyuan, Tunxi and Yansi, and Anqing, Jiangxi, Hunan and Fujian. And according to the water transport trunk road in the upper reaches of Qiantang River, the boat can go upstream to yi county Fishing Pavilion and go straight to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Because Wan ‘an has both the convenience of horses and chariots and the benefits of boats and boats, a large amount of grain and oil, bamboo, wood, tea and other materials produced by surrounding towns are concentrated here for processing, sales or transshipment, making it an important commercial port and water transport terminal in ancient Huizhou.

After hundreds of years of development, by the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wan ‘an Street had ranked first among the nine major markets in Xiuning County, and the people had the reputation of "a small Xiuning City and a large Wan ‘an Street". The street is about five miles long, and there are many shops on both sides of the long and narrow street, so it is also known as the "first sight" market. Even in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there were still more than 50 kinds of industries, more than 140 shops and workshops along Wan ‘an Street, such as cloth, grain and oil, sugar mill, sauce garden, pawn, Chinese medicine, Hui ink, compass, waste mill, furnace mill and sedan chair, and we can imagine its prosperity in its heyday.

However, this is not the same. Compared with the bustling Tunxi Old Street in the center of Huangshan, Wan ‘an Street now looks depressed and desolate. There are almost no pedestrians on the street, and there is no smell of chickens crowing and dogs barking. Many old houses have been in disrepair for a long time and are uninhabited. The once busy dock has now become a laundry place for women, and there are no traces of shops that were lined up in the past. Only the blue stone road with smooth feet is still vaguely showing the pedestrians on Wan ‘an Street in the past.

Wan’ an old street

At the same time, there is also a skill that continues. From Wan ‘an Street eastward to No.70 Shangjie, the signboard of "Wu Luheng Compass Old Shop" came into view. "Compass" is the honorific title of Feng Shui master for compass. According to research, Wan ‘an Street compass manufacturing industry started in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, developed in the Ming Dynasty, and flourished in the middle of Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 600 years, so Wan ‘an is also called "the hometown of compass". In 2006, Wan ‘an compass making skills were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Wu Lu heng Luo Jing old shop

"hometown of compass"

The prosperity of Wan ‘an Compass is related to its geographical and humanistic environment and social needs. Huizhou is the birthplace of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, and its social culture is deeply influenced by Neo-Confucianism in Cheng and Zhu. Neo-Confucians Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty, as well as many later Neo-Confucians, all wrote books on Yi-ology, and there were special articles emphasizing the study of Feng Shui. Xin ‘an Neo-Confucianism, which originated from Cheng Zhu’s Neo-Confucianism, prevailed in Huizhou for nearly 700 years, and had a profound impact on Huizhou society, making the geomantic activities in this area last forever and forming traditional social customs. The Southern Song Dynasty’s Xin ‘an Annals said: "The disadvantages of its people are that it is good to appoint personnel, and it is good to bury people in mud until the age of choosing auspicious days. There are still a few doors in the market, so it is good for luck." It shows that Huizhou people at that time were very particular about the geomantic omen of buildings and tombs. In the early Qing Dynasty, Zhao Jishi, a native of Wan ‘an, Xiuning County, wrote "Send to the Garden, Send to the Place", saying that "Feng Shui is especially important for Hui people, and it is strong to settle disputes at ordinary times", which shows the prevalence of Feng Shui in Huizhou.

At the same time, Huizhou has a self-sustaining feng shui system since ancient times, and the most influential representative is He Lingtong. He Lingtong (922-1019), whose name is Pu, was originally a master of the Southern Tang Dynasty. According to the expert Kanyu family, during the Xiande period of the later Zhou Dynasty (954-960), he was demoted as the Xiuning county magistrate because of the unfavorable admonition of Li Jing to repair the Niushou Mountain Mausoleum. After resigning as a monk. He has done a lot in the theory and practice of "Yang Zhai" and "Yin Zhai". "Xiuning County Records" said: "Where Hui people are buried in good places, why are the Buddhist teachers?" He Lingtong’s geomantic omen has been passed down in Huizhou. For example, the You family in Jixi, Wuyuan, that is, "the learning of He Lingtong, the master of my uncle’s family", has produced many famous Feng Shui masters in past dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, you Yuanli also wrote in "At the beginning of Yongle, Bo Tian Shoushan Mausoleum should be summoned and given back to the mountain". He Keda, a famous feng shui master in Xiuning, a descendant of He, was the planner who reconstructed the village environment and built the village water system during the Ming Yongle period in Hongcun, yi county, a world cultural heritage site.

In addition, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, after they became rich in foreign business, Huizhou merchants returned to their hometowns to build houses, ancestral temples and ancestral graves. Before these activities broke ground, Mr. Feng Shui was invited to choose his direction, which made Feng Shui and compasses have a broad sales market. At the same time, foreign businessmen and geomancers also made a special trip to Wan’ an to buy compasses. These unique cultural, economic and geographical conditions objectively promoted the emergence and development of Wan ‘an compass, and Wan ‘an compass industry came into being, which gradually made Wan ‘an Town one of the famous compass manufacturing centers in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

compass

Skill inheritance

The compass shops in Wan ‘an history mainly include Fang Xiushui, Wu Luheng, Hu Ruyi and Hu Ping Rank. Wu Luheng’s compass shop was founded in the first year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1723), and it is a rising star in Wan ‘an compass making industry. Compasses and sundials made by founder Wu Guozhu (word Lu Heng) are popular all over the world because of their high quality and high precision, and "Wu Luheng" has also become a well-known brand in China compass industry. Later generations inherited the ancestral system, and made "foreign-style sundials" and "solar-term sundials", etc. The products were sold in China urban and rural areas, and even spread to Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, Europe and America, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (1915), the compass and sundial jointly produced by Wu Luheng’s fifth and sixth generations, Wu Yuxian and Wu Weicang, were awarded the second prize of China’s products for the Panama World Expo, and won the gold medal at the Panama World Expo. Wu’s compass shop was handed down for six generations and closed in the 1960s. In 1990s, Wu Shuisen, a seventh-generation inheritor and later named as a national intangible heritage inheritor, returned to his ancestors’ old business and restored Wu Luheng’s compass making skills.

China prepares for the second prize certificate of Panama World Expo products.

The current "shopkeeper" of Wu Luheng’s old compass shop is the eighth generation descendant Wu Zhaoguang. Wu Zhaoguang was born in 1984. He started to make compasses at the age of 10, "looking at it for three years and repairing it for three years". At the age of 16, he basically mastered the core technology of Wu Luheng’s compass making. But he doesn’t think this is the embodiment of parents’ sense of inheritance. "Do you think farmers will deliberately train their children to farm? That’s not training, but working for the family. You are a family laborer. " Wu Zhaoguang feels that "the thing I want to do most since I was a child is to play". Learning to make a compass is forced, and I have never considered cultural inheritance. At the age of nineteen, he joined the army despite his father’s opposition and followed the troops everywhere.

When he was a soldier, a letter from his father Wu Shuisen touched him greatly. Around 2003, the environment of the whole compass industry was very bad. Wu Shuisen felt that he was too old to make a compass. He hoped that his son would come back to take over, inherit this craft and lead the compass industry to the right track. On second thought, Wu Zhaoguang returned to Wan ‘an Town after the expiration of his service and took over the operation of the old shop. He decided to "do something famous".

The first is to expand the scale of production. The compass made by Wu Luheng’s old shop has to go through seven complicated processes, including material selection and blank making, turning, dividing, liquidation, writing, oil delivery and needle installation, and each step must be made by hand. The most critical process is to install the magnetic needle: first, place the steel needle on the natural meteorite to magnetize it. When installing, the center of gravity of the magnetic needle should be accurately determined, so that the fulcrum can not produce resistance, so that the pointer can rotate freely. This process is the core technology of compass making, which can only be completed by the shopkeeper himself in the secret room.

In the past, Wu Shuisen completed all the processes alone. Wu Zhaoguang persuaded his father to hire people and take apprentices, and handed over the first six processes to others to improve the compass output. Secondly, to expand publicity, Wu Zhaoguang established a website to introduce the history and production process of compass, and also began to sell compass on QQ. These operations, which now seem normal, made my father feel very incredible at that time.

Two or three years later, the old shop was gradually on the right track, and Wu Zhaoguang and his father were faced with a choice: should they sell the compass to the government or a professional feng shui master? At that time, the government purchased a large number of local specialties as gifts, including Huimo, inkstone and compass, and the order amount sometimes reached hundreds of thousands or even millions. However, they feel that the relationship between government procurement and policy is too close and not safe enough. In contrast, although individual customers are difficult to do, as long as the products are well done, the accumulated reputation and resources will continue. Therefore, they positioned the product audience as professional customers. Later, the "eight regulations" strictly controlled the three public funds. Due to proper pre-judgment, the reduction of government orders hardly affected Wu Luheng’s compass store.

Many people are also playing the idea of "Wu Luheng", the golden signboard of Wanan compass. Due to Wu Shuisen’s lack of trademark awareness, "Wu Luheng" was squatted in the 1990s, and it took nearly 20 years to get the trademark back. There are also some small workshops that put the names of Wu Shuisen and Wu Zhaoguang on their homemade compasses and sell them on Taobao. In order to set the record straight, Wu Zhaoguang also opened a Taobao shop to keep informed of the inventory situation at any time to prevent customers from being cheated.

Mr. Wu Zhaoguang

Compass requires a lot of raw materials. The rivers around Wan ‘an Town are criss-crossing, and the trees are lush, which is rich in a kind of "tiger bone wood". Its material is tough and does not show texture, so it is the best choice for making compasses. However, tiger bone wood should be left for three and a half to four years, and it can only be used after it is fully dried. Compass has many sizes, large and small. Due to the limitation of raw materials, the quantity distribution of compasses of various sizes needs to be prepared when storing wood according to the change of disc demand. "We have to predict the trend of the compass market in the next 3-4 years. Different schools have different interpretations of Feng Shui, so they need different compasses. For example, in the first two years, the market was sold with great enthusiasm, and there were piles of small ones, but no one bought them; But sometimes small-cap stocks are short-selling for several months in a row, and the market does not move. A certain period of time just happens to have more training courses run by a large feng shui school, and small-sized dishes will sell more; However, if the professional society has more training, it will be different. They are more inclined to explain the broader market with more content. "

In order to understand the trends of different schools, Wu Zhaoguang often communicates with feng shui masters, but he still thinks that he can’t fully grasp the dynamics of the compass market. "We only produced more than 1,000 plates last year, but the demand is far from enough. For example, if the market demand is 10,000 and you only have 1,000, how can you ensure that 1000 is a comprehensive reflection of 10,000? Unless it is basically parallel to the market demand, it will be more reasonable to say so, but now we certainly can’t do it. " Wu Luheng’s old compass store has more than 100 kinds of samples, and the common types are Sanhe, Sanyuan, Zhonghe, Xuankong and Zhuzi. Customers mainly choose and book the dishes from the website of the old shop, and Wu Zhaoguang processes and makes them according to the customer’s needs.

Wu Luheng’s old compass shop has more than 20 employees, but it can’t be regarded as a commercial company. Wu Zhaoguang calls their production mode "manual small-scale batch production", and generally no more than 20 compasses can be made in one batch. The old shop produces three kinds of products: compass, sundial and geomantic ruler. The price of compass ranges from 400 yuan to 10 thousand yuan, mainly from 2000 yuan to 3000 yuan. The most expensive product, the sundial, can be sold for more than 300 thousand, but it takes more than one year to make. Wu Zhaoguang feels that he is relatively relaxed. There is no pressure on sales of products, and there is no need for special sales staff. Every year, he has more than 5 million sales and a considerable profit margin.

Wu Zhaoguang is cautious about further increasing compass production. The key to increase the output is to reduce his own workload. After several years of hesitation, he made up his mind to split the most important needle installation link in the seven processes, take an apprentice in the pointer assembly, and only take charge of the most difficult pointer fulcrum production part. He hopes to increase the annual output of compass to 1500-1600. "If the technology is really liberalized, I will create competitors for myself. If I adopt a process-based liberalization, I can always leave the core technology. "

Every old shop has rules left by ancestors. There is a rule in Wu Luheng’s Compass Old Shop that requires employees to "enter the shop young and leave the shop old", and everyone is only responsible for a certain process of compass making. "The servants who followed my great-grandfather and grandfather used to work until they died. They bought two sets of clothes every year and paid monthly money. I will show them when they are sick. When they die, they have to prepare coffins for them. It is a bit like a bonded worker. I have been in charge for a lifetime." There is also "passing on the daughter-in-law but not the daughter", that is, the skill of compass making can be passed on to the daughter-in-law, but not to the daughter. "This is to keep the family’s intellectual property secret. The daughter is going to get married, but the daughter-in-law belongs to her own family, and the child born is surnamed Wu. My father’s generation is a typical’ daughter-in-law’s son’, because my grandfather passed away very early, but fortunately my grandmother inherited this skill and was able to pass it on to my father. "

Wu Zhaoguang believes that these rules are all to prevent technology from spreading abroad. "It may be the reason why we are engaged in this business. Our Wu family’s incense is not prosperous. It has only been passed down for eight generations in more than 300 years. Since Grandpa Tai, it has been’ four generations of single biography’." Mr. Wu Shuisen, the seventh generation descendant, died in 2014. Today, Wu Zhaoguang is 35 years old and has only one daughter. For the inheritance of skills, he said that he is considering it.

Fengshui culture

Wu Zhaoguang usually reads Feng Shui books and understands the basic knowledge, but he didn’t want to spend energy on research. He believes that Feng Shui is not a feudal superstition, nor a metaphysical myth, but an experience and law between man and nature summed up by ancient sages in China. The wisdom of the ancients is expressed in the form of symbols on a compass, and today, through these symbols, we can deduce the experience at that time like cracking a password.

"Whether it’s a yin house or a yang house, it’s nothing more than what kind of orientation. Why is it that changing the orientation of the door will make you’ prosperous’? In fact, it’s very simple. For example, if you walk into a street, the doors of some shops just don’t attract you, and you just can’t get in. But if you change the direction of the doors according to the terrain and environment, you can naturally go in. Isn’t this a money-sucking? There is also’ Wangjia’, that is, the wind direction of the house, the earth’s magnetic field, sunshine and other effects on the owner’s body. If the house is always out of the sun, then it must be humid, and people are prone to rheumatism. Therefore, a person’s physical condition is closely related to his living environment-the so-called Feng Shui-but the ancient Feng Shui master will not tell you, he will only tell you whether the house is good or not, and he will not tell you. In fact, I think this is a kind of science and the attitude of the ancients towards the relationship between heaven and earth. "

Hand-painted feng shui map

The rise and fall of compass industry also represents the rise and fall of geomantic culture. In Wu Zhaoguang’s view, geomantic culture was in its heyday in the Republic of China, and it entered a period of depression after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It suffered a great blow during the Cultural Revolution, but it didn’t really stop. It just moved from the ground to the underground, and it didn’t pick up until the reform and opening up. In 2006, the production technology of Wan ‘an compass entered the national intangible cultural heritage list. At the same time, the national economy grew rapidly, and the compass industry began to take off under the joint action of culture and economy. "We are sitting here today, and we are sure what we want to eat first; Only by solving the problem of eating can we continue to want to wear; Food and clothing have been solved, and then I want to have a place to live; I can decide whether to live here or there when conditions permit. Doesn’t the prosperity of Feng Shui just reflect the improvement of our needs? "

In order to spread the compass culture, Wu Zhaoguang spent more than 10 million yuan to establish the only compass museum in China-Wan ‘an Compass Culture Museum behind Wu Luheng’s old compass shop. The museum was opened to the public free of charge in 2012, displaying nearly 1,000 pieces of cultural relics such as ancient compasses, sundials, geomantic rulers, ancient geomantic books, ancient maps, tools for making old compasses, and original award certificates of Wan ‘an Compass, and was selected as the first batch of top ten private museums in Anhui Province. In addition, considering that the raw materials for disc making have been listed as national protected tree species, they should not be cut down indiscriminately. In addition to reporting to the forestry department for purchase, Wu Zhaoguang also invested in the construction of more than 1,000 mu of raw material bases for compass materials.

Wan’ an compass culture museum

　　Lead: # I am crazy # March 2020 netizens’ favorite cover inventory has ended. In this voting, big coffee and top traffic gathered in the March issue, and the competition was fierce. And YiBo Double Cover won the first and second place of this month’s "King of Cover" with super high votes!

　　I won the title of cover for Feng Kuang | March Magazine Competition, YiBo’s super popularity.

　　# I am crazy about it # The March 2020 issue of netizens’ favorite cover inventory has ended. In this voting, big coffee and top traffic gathered in the March issue, and the competition was fierce. And YiBo won the title and runner-up of "King of Cover" this month with the double covers of "Men in Fashion" and "cosmo in Fashion"! The third runner-up is the cover of Yifeng Li’s "Mr. Fashion".

　　Champion: "Fashion Men" YiBo votes: 35055.

　　Runner-up: "Fashion cosmo" YiBo votes: 33,765.

　　As a new top traffic, YiBo has proved its popularity to us. In the March issue, YiBo won this month’s champion and runner-up by overwhelming votes on the covers of two big magazines, Men in Fashion and cosmo in Fashion.

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　　21st century business herald reporter Ji Yuanyuan reported that since the beginning of 2024, major multinational pharmaceutical companies have made frequent strategic adjustments and personnel changes. Recently, many multinational giants such as Novartis, GlaxoSmithKline and Johnson & Johnson have heard the news of the change of the "head" in China.

　　On May 14th, 21st century business herald reporter learned that Herbry, President of Novartis International Business Department, announced a series of personnel changes to employees. Among them, Zhang Ying, President of Novartis China, was appointed as Chief Commercial Officer (CCO) of Novartis International Business Department from June 1st, leading the CLS team of Novartis International Business Department, based in Basel. Leo Lee, the president of Novartis Japan, has been appointed as the president of China, and Keizo Miyazawa will be the temporary president of Japan during the transition period, taking charge of Japanese business.

　　Prior to this, on May 10th, Mike Crichton, Senior Vice President of GSK Greater China and Intercontinental Region (GSK GCI), also announced a major personnel change to employees. Qi Xin, the current vice president of GSK and general manager of China, was appointed as the vice president and head of vaccine business of GSK Greater China and Intercontinental Region, and Sherman Yu took over as its vice president and general manager of China.

　　When the "heads" of the above two multinational pharmaceutical companies in China began to be arranged by the company to go abroad, some heads of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China voluntarily submitted their resignations. At the end of April this year, Song Weiqun, Chairman of Johnson & Johnson China and President of Johnson & Johnson Medical Technology China, was reported to have resigned from the company to seek external development opportunities.

　　Insiders of GSK, Novartis and Johnson & Johnson all confirmed to 21st century business herald that the news of senior management changes was true.

　　In recent years, the accelerated changes in the medical and health industry and the China market are also promoting the adjustment of the strategy and organizational structure of pharmaceutical enterprises. An analyst in the pharmaceutical industry of a brokerage firm told 21st century business herald that with the new round of medical reform in China entering the deep water area, especially under the pressure of a series of reforms such as quantity purchasing, medical insurance negotiation and medical insurance payment methods, generic drugs are rapidly declining and innovative drugs are accelerating, and the whole industry is facing an urgent need for transformation and upgrading.

　　"In the next few years, the changes in China’s pharmaceutical industry will intensify, which will also prompt the industry to face many unprecedented challenges in the process of rapid development, especially the frequent flow of talents, team change and adjustment, how to strengthen the organization and talent ability, and stand out in the Hundred Regiments Campaign, and become a difficult problem that multinational pharmaceutical companies need to think about." The above analyst said.

　　Why does the person in charge of China District "run away" frequently?

　　In recent years, with the continuous influence of China’s policies such as medical insurance fee control, quantity procurement, and anti-corruption, the second largest pharmaceutical market in the world faced by multinational pharmaceutical companies has undergone profound changes, especially the domestic generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation and the local innovative drugs that have been continuously approved for listing, which have also brought multiple competitive pressures to multinational pharmaceutical companies.

　　Before the news of the change came from the person in charge of GSK China, the organizational structure of GSK China had been adjusted in advance. In the beginning of 2024, it was reported in the industry that GSK China would abolish the LBT sales team of central nervous system products, and from January 1, 2024, the original organizational structure would be adjusted to three core business departments: special drugs, vaccines and respiration; At the same time, the previous goal of "achieving domestic sales of 3 billion pounds in 2030 and becoming the first multinational pharmaceutical company in China" was adjusted to "being among the top ten multinational pharmaceutical companies in China".

　　"Pharmaceutical R&D is a long-term and high-risk industry. Under the current market environment, both multinational pharmaceutical companies and local innovative pharmaceutical companies are grasping the opportunity of this round of industry reshuffle and reshaping their product lines, sales systems and sales personnel, as well as strategic direction. Just after the structural adjustment of China District was proposed, the news of high-level personnel changes came. It can be seen that GSK has more considerations for the strategic layout of China District. " An executive of a pharmaceutical company who did not want to be named told the 21st century business herald reporter.

　　In recent years, Novartis Pharmaceutical is also accelerating strategic adjustment and promoting innovation and transformation. Novartis, like most multinational pharmaceutical companies, chose to "discard the false and preserve the true" and terminated the non-core projects in the development pipeline to enhance the focus on the four core treatment areas of cardiovascular, kidney and metabolism, immunity, neuroscience and cancer. After the completion of the divestiture of Sandoz in 2023, it is also considered that it will usher in a critical moment of global performance test. During this period, the change of coaches in China District was also considered by the above-mentioned pharmaceutical company executives as an urgent need for transformation and upgrading.

　　For Johnson & Johnson, a strategic spin-off was also carried out in 2023. In August, 2023, Johnson&Johnson officially announced the completion of the share swap offer for splitting Johnson & Johnson and Kenvue. According to the annual performance report released for the first time by a pharmaceutical giant focusing on medical technology and pharmaceuticals after Johnson & Johnson officially completed the spin-off of consumer health care business in 2023, the total revenue in 2023 was US$ 85.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; Net profit was $13.3 billion, down 18.6% year-on-year. This performance makes the market question the profitability of Johnson & Johnson. By analyzing its performance, it is not difficult to see that due to the influence of international competition and patent cliff, Johnson & Johnson’s market may face the dilemma of "internal troubles and foreign invasion". To this end, Johnson & Johnson also needs to find the next engine to support the sustained growth of performance.

　　In view of the current market pain points of multinational pharmaceutical companies, the above-mentioned analysts further analyzed the 21st century business herald reporter and pointed out that due to changes in policies and markets, large-scale adjustment of domestic strategies of multinational pharmaceutical companies is inevitable, and it is not difficult to see from the personnel adjustment of GSK and Novartis that multinational pharmaceutical companies need to sort out their existing personnel in order to control China’s market position.

　　"As for whether the positions of these executives are’ promoted’, it also depends on whether the responsible persons of the subsequent China market need to report to them. However, no matter how it is adjusted, it is undeniable that the more the market challenges continue, the more multinational pharmaceutical companies need to think: the focus of the value chain is gradually changing, and how to fill the gap? Industry policies are favorable for development, how can organizations be efficient and agile? This is a systematic problem, which needs to be comprehensively considered from various aspects such as talent attraction, organizational structure, team building, and incentive assessment. " The above analyst said.

　　Seek a breakthrough point in response to market changes

　　Since 2021, a number of targeted innovative drugs have entered the medical insurance one after another, and in 2022, they began to really contribute income, profits and cash flow to innovative drug enterprises. At the same time, under the dual pressure of finance and medical insurance expenditure, the state’s support for innovation tends to be detailed, and the standards of innovation in the future will be further improved, which is conducive to changing the serious homogenization of drug research and development in the same target, and is conducive to truly innovative pharmaceutical companies.

　　In this context, China’s innovative drug market has gradually entered the period of "selected high-quality innovation", and homogenized products have gradually lost their competitiveness. New technologies, scarce technology platforms, differentiated treatment fields, innovative drug delivery methods, etc. may all bring better competition to enterprises, and companies with technology precipitation are expected to stand out.

　　Industry data also shows that due to the influence of centralized mining, the growth rate of multinational enterprises in 2021 is not as good as that of local enterprises. From the nature of different enterprises, local enterprises dominate the hospital drug market, with sales of nearly 680.5 billion yuan in 2021, up 12% year-on-year. However, the proportion of sales in the past five years showed a downward trend.

　　In this realistic situation, there is a view in the industry that the adjustment of China’s innovative pharmaceutical industry also reflects the continuous improvement of domestic pharmaceutical companies’ R&D strength, which makes multinational pharmaceutical companies face increasingly fierce competition in many mature pharmaceutical categories. Under this background, how to reposition the global strategic positioning of China market and make corresponding business adjustments has become a difficult problem for multinational pharmaceutical companies, which is also a test for the "head of the company" in China District.

　　"Behind the flow of talents, it is mapped that multinational pharmaceutical companies are constantly adjusting their strategies and talent structure to cope with the new situation of industry development." The above-mentioned analysts told 21st century business herald that the biggest challenge faced by multinational pharmaceutical companies in talent selection in China District is the turnover and reconstruction of personnel caused by the mismatch between the development stage of enterprises and talents, which has brought pain to enterprises, but in a sense, it is not a bad thing for the industry. The flow of personnel has brought about the exchange of successful experience, technological innovation, mode upgrading and capability matching, which is healthy for the whole industry and worth encouraging.

　　Earlier, Xiao Kun, the managing partner of Deloitte’s life science and medical industry management consulting, said in an interview with 21st century business herald that in the past 5-10 years, the innovative drug market in China has experienced peaks and valleys. At present, due to the complex policy environment in the pharmaceutical market and the increasing competition for innovative drugs, the financing difficulty in the capital market is also increasing, which leads to the passive flow of executives to some extent. The appointment of senior executives and team building in the future will directly reflect the judgment of enterprises on market trends, policy environment and the latest strategies on product development and marketing models.

　　"Talents with good professionalism and matching the trend of the times and the development needs of enterprises will become more and more popular. In the long run, the development of the industry has also put forward different requirements for talents. " Xiao Kun said that according to a global survey by Deloitte, organizations are also moving towards a brand-new work and labor operation model, which attaches importance to skills rather than posts and forms a new "skilled organization". At present, some pharmaceutical companies have begun to make some corresponding organizational transformation, and it is expected that more companies will have similar plans in the next few years.

　　However, some people in the industry are optimistic about the long-term development of the pharmaceutical sector. A few days ago, in an industry forum, many participants thought that medicine is a long-term track, and at present, how to keep a low profile and adjust the core strategy and candidate’s ability allocation to the best state is an important topic focused on enterprise development and talent strategy at this stage.

　　Ding Weibo, president of Bojian Asia Pacific, pointed out at the forum that it falls to the micro level, that is, the selection criteria of enterprise talents. Enterprises must choose talents based on the current situation of industry development and formulate strategies in combination with the stage and environment of the enterprise. When an enterprise is in different stages such as initial R&D or rapid expansion, it is necessary to tailor talents. However, the environment of different types of enterprises, such as foreign enterprises, state/central enterprises and private enterprises, is different, and talents need to have certain adaptability and learning ability to adapt to the changes in the environment quickly. In addition, human resource managers should also combine corporate culture to select talents, and forming consistent standards to attract talents will effectively improve efficiency.

At the beginning of this year, National Medical Products Administration released the No.1 document in 2020-Guiding Principles of Real-world Evidence Supporting Drug R&D and Evaluation (Trial), which attracted great attention in the industry. Two years ago, the reporter of Economic Information Daily interviewed Fan Daiming, an academician of China Academy of Engineering. In the report "Academician Fan Daiming: Paying too much attention to the micro, medicine will go astray", Fan Daiming pushed for "real world research" and called for the reverse research of medicine.

Now, Fan Daiming is still busy, and the thinking about the development of medicine is also deepening: Why is the more modern medicine develops, the more intense it is questioned? What is the relationship between culture and medicine? How to reshape medical culture … Not long ago, Fan Daiming once again accepted an exclusive interview with the reporter of Economic Information Daily, and he solemnly proposed that culture should lead the development direction of modern medicine.

The picture shows Fan Daiming, academician of China Academy of Engineering.

Four major deviations in the development of modern medicine

Reporter: What do you think of the relationship between modern medicine and culture?

Fan Daiming: To answer this question, we must first realize the dilemma faced by modern medicine-modern medicine has greatly improved the average life span of human beings, but the question of medicine has never been so fierce as it is today.

As Roy Porter, a professor of medical history at Cambridge University, wrote: People have never lived so long and lived so healthily, and medicine has never achieved so much. However, paradoxically, medicine has never aroused people’s strong doubts and dissatisfaction as it is today.

In fact, there are four deviations in the development of modern medicine: first, medical research blindly develops to technology and penetrates to micro-level, which leads to over-differentiation of specialties, over-detailed planning of specialties and fragmentation of medical knowledge, that is, O2F1；; Second, modern medicine has become waiting medicine; Third, modern medicine has become antagonistic medicine; The fourth is medical alienation, which takes some natural processes of life and some natural changes of the body as diseases for excessive intervention.

Reporter: As for O2F1, you have elaborated it in detail when you were interviewed by us.

Fan Daiming: Yes. This situation is at least a problem caused by introducing simple research methods into medicine, that is, simply introducing science and technology into complex and variable human health care. Doctors are increasingly confined to narrow professional fields, and even can only see a certain disease, resulting in more and more drugs, but the curative effect is getting worse. I will focus on the last three biases.

Modern medicine has become waiting medicine. Modern medicine regards people’s health status as a linear process, from no illness to death due to illness. What is disease? It is to draw a line artificially according to some indicators, and when you cross this line, you are sick, and the doctor will treat you; If you don’t cross this line, the doctor won’t care.

Take stroke as an example. A person is a "good" person without a stroke, and a sudden stroke one day becomes a patient. After the onset of stroke, treatment can hardly play much role, but the money earned by patients in their lifetime is likely to be used up in the last few days.

Only at the end of the disease and the last few days of life, the curative effect is bound to be limited, and it will bring great pain to patients. This is waiting for medicine. If we work harder before we get sick, will the result be different? The "prevention of disease" advocated by Chinese medicine should give enough enlightenment to modern medicine.

Modern medicine has become antagonistic medicine. In the past, infectious diseases caused by foreign sources and a single cause were the greatest threat to human health, so it is understandable to "confront" all diseases as "enemies". However, at present, chronic diseases have become the biggest threat to human health, which is a problem in the internal balance adjustment of human body. If we still adopt the thinking of "confrontation", we are "confronting" ourselves, and we may not cure the "disease" but hurt other organs.

This "confrontational" thinking is also deeply influenced by culture. Modern medicine represented by western medicine originates from nomadic culture, and the survival rule of nomadic culture is "you die and I live"; In China’s traditional culture with thousands of years of farming society as the background, "harmony" and "you live and I live" are the mainstream. Therefore, treating cancer in traditional Chinese medicine is "treating cancer without seeing it" and how to better "survive with cancer".

There has been alienation in medicine. It is too serious to treat some natural processes of life and some natural changes of the body as diseases for excessive intervention.

For example, it is a natural process for a mother to give birth to a baby. If there are some problems during pregnancy, it is ok to check it occasionally, but now many pregnant women go for a B-ultrasound every month or two. You know, every medical examination is more or less harmful to people, but this kind of damage is within the tolerable range. But has anyone ever thought about how much long-term harm regular prenatal checkups will do to the fetus? What will be the consequences after many years? Actually, we don’t know.

Unbalanced medical culture

Reporter: What will the imbalance between medical development and culture, or the lack of culture in medical development, bring to medicine?

Fan Daiming: There are at least three consequences. First, with the help of science and technology, medical research on human body structure and even function has been advanced and thorough, reaching directly to genes, but medical knowledge of the nature of life is still far from being understood culturally, and this is the most important thing. You know, being sick is not only a physical illness, but also a life illness. The imbalance between medical development and cultural relations, or the lack of cultural medicine, makes modern medicine "out of her wits".

Second, worldwide, human culture (including medical culture) has been formed and developed for thousands of years (such as European culture, Indian culture and China culture), but now we are using a single-domain culture (such as medical ethics culture) with only a few hundred years to monopolize or even replace the global human culture for thousands of years, which seems to be somewhat "inadequate".

Third, compared with the past, the spectrum of contemporary human diseases has undergone fundamental changes, such as various endogenous senile diseases and chronic diseases, with multiple causes and multiple targets; In history, human life span has never been as long as it is now, and the biggest threat to health is often infectious diseases caused by external factors and single cause. Modern medicine is still using simple, linear and direct methods to deal with infectious diseases in vitro to deal with the complex, nonlinear, indirect and endogenous chronic diseases of human beings, so it often backfires.

From being out of her wits, to being unable to do what she wants, and then to being counterproductive, won’t this medical culture change its profession? We must make great efforts to reshape medical culture. Where medicine develops depends on what kind of medical culture to lead.

Reporter: Some people say that science and technology and humanities are the two wings of the progress of human society, and they are indispensable, otherwise they will deviate from the direction. It seems that the same is true for human health, medicine and culture.

Fan Daiming: Improper handling of the relationship between medicine and culture is not only bad for patients, but also harmful to doctors. At the memorial service, it is usually said that "the comrade died because of illness", but it is not said that "he died because of illness". In the event of an emergency, the seriously injured are sent to the hospital for rescue, and when notified, they will say "death due to injury", but they will not say "death due to injury". Also, "as long as there is one percent hope, we must use 100 percent efforts to rescue", which is right from the humanitarian point of view, but is it completely right in medical practice? This is a waste of money for some patients, a waste of effort for doctors, and a loss for society.

If "ineffective treatment", "ineffective rescue" and "medical pursuit of 100% success" have become "routine", isn’t it an excessive accusation and injury for doctors? This is also a cultural problem!

Cases of hurting doctors are endless, which is a more extreme phenomenon. Let those who hurt doctors be punished, even sentenced to death, so that the problem can be solved fundamentally and completely? No! We must think from the root of medicine, culture and values, so that we can embark on the right path.

"Four Persistences" Reshape Medical Culture

Reporter: In your opinion, what should be included in dealing with the relationship between medicine and culture?

Fan Daiming: First, we must adhere to the humanity of medicine.

Humanism is the highest realm of culture in the study of human nature, and its function is to ensure the safety, importance and dignity of life. There are two basic requirements of human nature: one is to pursue happiness, the other is to pursue immortality and hope to live forever. In fact, it is impossible for an organism to be immortal. People are the same, flowers bloom and flowers fall, the tide rises and falls, and everything is the same, which is inevitable in nature.

But the problem is that the single-domain medical ethics culture does not recognize that people will die, so they use technology to intervene in death. So there are three problems: first, the time of death has changed from unknown to known. Second, the place of death was moved from home to the ward. We used to take medicine home for illness, but now we send patients directly to the hospital to save their lives, even if we know there is little hope. Doctors in ICU and rescue room tried their best to rescue them, and family members outside tried their best to pay the money. It is likely that when the patient finally left, the family members failed to shake hands and say goodbye. The third is from natural death to technological death. An old expert in our hospital left when he was 92 years old. In the last two years, he became a vegetable, and his soul had already left this world. We still worked hard on his body and relied on a ventilator to maintain it. There are many such people, who have left this world although they are lying in hospital beds. They are covered with tubes but don’t know it. It can be said that they have no dignity at all. The doctor is looking at whether the pipe is impassable. All-pass is alive, no-pass is dead, and part-pass is part-live. Is that right? Isn’t this culture going to change professions?

In the past, both Chinese and western sacrificial customs fully considered the sanctity and dignity of life. At present, many hospitals offer hospice care, which fully considers the feelings of family members and the hospice care of medical staff for the dead. In fact, this is also a reshaping of medical culture.

Second, we must adhere to the integrity of the human body.

We should respect life and respect it. Life exists as a whole. With the infinite division, all the parts finally exist, but what is lost is life. Conversely, the sum of all parts is not equal to a whole, because the whole of medicine must have life. A whole with life is called a whole; There is no whole life, we call it a corpse.

The existence of life must depend on the whole existence. An elephant, we know at a glance, the blind can only rely on touch. When a blind man touches an elephant’s leg, he can tell that it is an elephant, but can he still recognize it if he touches cells or even molecules? If we go to the atomic and quantum level, everything is indistinguishable, can we still identify life forms? Therefore, medicine should not be too microscopic.

Einstein has long said that science pursues clarity, accuracy and purity at the expense of integrity. Similarly, the "accuracy" we blindly pursue in medicine is at the expense of life, which is also a culture and a culture with problems.

Third, we must persist in the complexity of life.

Life has great complexity, and the local and instantaneous research results can not explain the process and essence of life, nor can they be a panacea to save lives.

We know life now, which is too simple, but in fact it is extremely complicated. The existence of life, first of all, is the role of natural forces. Otherwise, how will life be spent in millions of years or even longer without medicine? This natural force is manifested in the ability of life itself to resist diseases and harm; Second, different organs can coordinate with each other and have self-consistency ability; Third, after a certain part of the body is damaged, it can compensate for growth and has the ability of self-repair; Fourth, metabolic ability, life and physical ability blend with the outside world, and absorption of order can discharge disorderly energy; Fifth, self-balance ability, such as water and electrolyte balance, white blood cell level balance, heat balance and so on; Sixth, the ability of self-protection, which is manifested in immunity, vomiting and excretion after eating bad things; Seventh, the reaction of spirit and consciousness to the above six abilities.

There is a saying that the "three magic weapons" for doctors to treat diseases are language, medicine and scalpel. Among them, drugs and scalpels are necessary, and the power of language is the greatest. There is a famous saying in the west, "To cure sometimes, to relief oft, To comfort always". This sentence means that for patients, soothing and comforting are the most important, and healing only accounts for a small part. In fact, even if the patient is cured, in the final analysis, it is the patient’s own internal natural forces that have played a role. The doctor just helped them outside, and never take advantage of it.

Therefore, medical intervention in life and health should first ensure that the natural forces of life play a role. If medical intervention exceeds or even replaces this ability, it is called overtreatment. From the development practice of modern medicine, there are fewer and fewer medical deficiencies, but more and more medical excesses.

Fourth, we should insist on the authenticity of the research.

At present, many medical researches are not true, but only one way to the end, from macro to micro, or from structure to small structure, from long time to short time. We must go back and return to the macro level, which is what we call reverse medical research. Only when the way back is clear and a circle is formed, it is called closed-loop research, and the correct results can be obtained. Historically, many great achievements in natural sciences, especially medicine, were obtained by reverse research.

The fundamental way to change the existing clinical thinking and improve the shortcomings of evidence-based medicine in medical research is reverse thinking. Reverse thinking involves many aspects, including real-world research. Real-world research may also have its own problems. If evidence-based medicine is combined with real-world research, especially reverse research on evidence-based medicine, we will be much more likely to get correct results.

Of course, four persistences are the necessary conditions for reshaping medical culture, and it is far from enough to be satisfied with these four aspects. I hope more people can join in and lay a more solid foundation for reshaping medical culture.

Learn from the sages 2,500 years ago.

Reporter: How to choose the starting point to reshape medical culture?

Fan Daiming: Some people say that to solve many global problems today, we should go back to ancient China 2,500 years ago and learn from the wisdom of Confucius. Confucius lived in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, there were "three religions and nine streams" and "hundred schools of thought". A large number of outstanding thinkers, represented by Confucius, looked forward to 2500 years and thought about 2500 years later, which set up an ideological monument for Chinese civilization and even world civilization that is beyond the reach of today.

So, where is the cultural essence of the Chinese nation for 5000 years? In my opinion, it is a people-oriented holistic view and an integrated view of the unity of man and nature. This is where the roots and ideological context of holistic integrated medicine come from. On the remolding of medical culture, the organic integration of holism of traditional Chinese medicine and reductionism of western medicine should be the only way.

In China’s traditional culture, everything in the world is divided into five elements: Yin and Yang, which are rooted in each other, and the five elements interact with each other. On this basis, Chinese medicine puts forward that essence is substance, which can be detected by modern medical means, such as hemoglobin, blood lipid, etc., but qi and spirit instruments can not be detected, but Chinese medicine doctors can perceive their state level by looking, hearing and asking. This is the common expression of structure and function, and it is the understanding of medicine by ancient Chinese medicine. Even in today’s advanced science and technology, Chinese medicine still shows strong vitality and good curative effect, even far beyond the cognitive level and curative effect of modern medicine in some aspects, which is worth learning and learning from modernmedicine with an open mind.

In the development history of traditional Chinese medicine, Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism have contributed a lot, and the reconstruction of modern medical culture can gain important enlightenment from it. For example, Buddhists emphasize the cultivation of the mind, emphasizing a "clean" word and demanding that the mind be free from distractions. It is not easy to do this. There are always many distractions in my heart. Can I be healthy? If you want to calculate others every day, can you be healthy? Another example is that Taoists stress health preservation and emphasize a "quiet" word. Mentality is always manic, can you calm down and nourish your heart? Therefore, it is necessary to be calm in order to ensure health. For another example, Confucianism stresses governing the country, managing the world and helping the people, and emphasizes the word "respect", so as to respect nature, society and etiquette.

Science itself has no purpose, and good use can benefit mankind, such as nuclear power technology; If it is not used well, it can also be used to kill people, such as nuclear weapons. Whether it is used well or not needs the guidance of culture. The same is true for medicine. The profound traditional culture of China, whose holism and integration view are integrated with the reductionism of western medicine, will form a new medical culture. Only by forming an integrated health service system, including an integrated medical education system, a medical research system, a medical service system, a medical prevention system and a medical management system, can we lead the new direction of medical development and go faster and further in implementing the healthy China strategy and caring for human health.

[Editor’s Note] This is an interview with Academician Fan for four consecutive years —— Fan Daiming, an academician of western medicine in 2017, why I support Chinese medicine in 2018, Academician Fan Daiming: paying too much attention to the micro, and medicine may go astray in 2019. Visiting Academician Fan Daiming three times: modern medicine needs reverse research, and this article will be published in 2020 with the theme ". Academician Fan has thought a lot about the integrated health service system to be built in the future. During the anti-epidemic period, he wrote a 50,000-word masterpiece "On the Correct Practice of Medicine", which was published in Medical Contention in four phases. The interview next year (the fifth year) may focus on this theme. (Reporter Wang Xiaobo reports from Qi Wang)