CCTV News:According to the "Window of the Capital" in WeChat official account, the traffic control department of Beijing released the traffic forecast and travel tips for next week based on the traffic operation and data analysis in recent years.

　　First, traffic hotspot prediction

　　(1) Theme activities will be held in some park scenic spots, and the surrounding traffic pressure will increase. Temporary traffic management measures will be taken in Nanxincun Street around Xiangshan.

　　Recently, citizens are enthusiastic about enjoying the scenery. It is estimated that the scenic spots such as Pofengling, Tanzhe Temple, Xiangshan, Badaling, Gubei Water Town, Labagoumen, Miaofeng Mountain, Baiwang Mountain and Jinhai Lake are hot, and the theme garden activities held in some parks will attract a large number of passengers. The roads around the urban parks have limited access and parking conditions. It is recommended that citizens and friends choose public transportation, and the traffic in the direction of Beijing in the weekend morning hours of Jingcheng Expressway, Beijing-Tibet Expressway and Beijing-Xinjiang Expressway in the northern city.

　　Special note:During the red leaf viewing season in Xiangshan, the number of tourists will increase greatly. In order to ensure the safety and smoothness of road traffic in Xiangshan area during the red leaf viewing season, on November 11, 12, 18 and 19, 2023, from 7: 00 to 19: 00 every day, Nanxincun Street (from Hongfeng Road to Xiangshan South Road) will be prohibited from driving from east to west.

　　Judging from the situation in the past two weeks, the traffic pressure around Xiangquan roundabout is relatively high from 7: 00 to 14: 00, and the parking spaces in the surrounding parking lots will be saturated from 7:30 to 8:00. The traffic control department will take temporary traffic management measures for the surrounding roads as appropriate. Citizens who go to Xiangshan to enjoy the autumn suggest making an appointment in advance according to the park regulations, and try to take the Xijiao Line, which not only saves the time of waiting in line and waiting for the parking space than driving, but also is 1500 meters closer to the park than the parking lot to the park.

　　(2) The traffic volume of the peak ring road, tie line and some bridge nodes is large in the morning and evening on weekdays.

　　During the morning rush hour, the second, third and fourth ring roads, the east, west and north fifth ring roads, the east and north sixth ring roads, Caihuying South Road, Tonghuihe North Road, Xizhimen North Street, Deshengmenwai Street, Yuanmingyuan West Road to Wanquanhe Road, Fushi Road and Lianshi East Road enter the city, as well as Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Jingtong Expressway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway and Airport Expressway.The traffic pressure will be particularly prominent on Monday and Wednesday morning rush hours when the tail numbers are limited to 4 and 9.

　　During the evening rush hour,East, West, North Second, Third, Fourth, Fifth Ring Road, some sections of East Sixth Ring Road, and urban roads from Wanquanhe Road to Yuanmingyuan West Road, Tonghuihe North Road, Lianshi East Road, etc. have concentrated traffic in the direction of leaving the city, and the Beijing-Tibet Expressway, Jingcheng Expressway, Jingtong Expressway, Beijing-Hong Kong-Macao Expressway, Airport Expressway and other expressways have large traffic in the direction of leaving Beijing, with peak hours from 17:30 to 20:00.The peak traffic pressure on Wednesday and Friday nights will be particularly prominent.

　　(3) There will be a queue of vehicles around the hospital and on the road in front of the door in the morning.

　　From morning to morning on weekdays, it is estimated that the traffic volume in front of and around hospitals such as Children’s Research Institute, Children’s Hospital, Third Hospital of Beijing Medical University, Beijing Hospital, Tongren Hospital, Xiyuan Hospital and Jishuitan Hospital is relatively large, and the peak hours are expected to be 7: 00 to 13: 00.

　　(D) During the morning rush hour, the traffic around the primary and secondary schools is concentrated for a short time.

　　From 7:10 to 7:50 on weekdays, some schools in Haidian, Xicheng, Dongcheng and Chaoyang, and areas where primary and secondary schools are concentrated, such as Zhongguancun and Guangqumen, will have traffic peaks, and parking will affect normal traffic. It is recommended that parents and friends who pick up students by car should leave more than half an hour in advance or take public transportation such as subway.

　　(V) Road traffic around some business districts increased over the weekend.

　　During the weekend, it is expected that the comprehensive business districts such as Joy City, Xihongmen Huiju, Heshenghui, Sanlitun, Outlets, Century Jinyuan, wanda plaza and Beijing SKP will be hot, and the surrounding roads will see an increase in passenger flow and traffic volume. When the parking lot is saturated, it is recommended to properly choose the surrounding legal parking places to park vehicles.

　　(six) the short-term traffic flow around large-scale activity places is large.

　　On the evening of November 11th (Saturday), the National Gymnasium and the Capital Gymnasium will hold performances. On the evening of November 13th, a basketball match will be held in the gymnasium of the Olympic Sports Center. On the evening of November 15th, a basketball match will be held in Wukesong Gymnasium. Recently, many performances will be held in the National Grand Theatre, Beijing Concert Hall, Tianqiao District, Guotu Art Center, Sanlitun District and the surrounding area of Pingfang Bridge. Before and after the entrance, there will be a short period of heavy traffic on the roads around the venue.

　　Second, travel and safety tips

　　(1) It is suggested to stagger the peak of commuting in urban areas.When the weather turns cold, the traffic volume in the morning and evening peak hours in the urban area increases, and the traffic volume in some sections of various loops and tie lines is concentrated, and the traffic pressure is high. Accidents affect the traffic from time to time, especially on Monday morning peak hours, Friday night peak hours and Wednesdays when the traffic is restricted on the 4th and 9th. Please pay attention to the real-time traffic information released by Beijing traffic police through official Weibo, radio, etc. before traveling, and avoid the sections with heavy traffic, slow driving and accidents. It is recommended to take public transport such as subway when commuting on weekdays.

　　(2) Ensure driving safety in rainy and foggy weather.Recently, the temperature is low, and there are more rainy and foggy weather in winter. In rainy and foggy weather, the roads are slippery and the braking distance is lengthened. Some expressways will also be temporarily closed. When driving in bad weather, please slow down, increase the distance from the car in front, and use the lights correctly to ensure driving safety.

　　(3) Law-abiding driving to prevent accidents.Recently, there have been many minor accidents caused by distracted driving and illegal merging, which have a great impact on traffic. Drivers and friends are reminded to abide by traffic laws when driving, not to drink, not to be distracted, not to overspeed, not to take bus lanes, not to occupy emergency lanes at will, not to answer calls, not to operate mobile phones and car tablets; Friends who travel by electric car are not retrograde, distracted, running red lights, occupying motor vehicle lanes, ensuring the traffic safety of themselves and others, and paying attention to wind and warmth when traveling.

　　(four) civilized travel to avoid affecting others.The traffic around campus, hospitals, parks and business districts is concentrated for a short time, and improper parking affects the traffic from time to time. Drivers and friends are especially reminded to wait in the regular parking spaces around schools and hospitals or stop and leave, and park in the parking lot to avoid affecting the traffic of others and jointly maintain good traffic order.

　　Over the past 40 years of reform and opening-up, the Communist Party of China (CPC) people who have kept pace with the times and shared their destiny with the people have made a great leap from "catching up with the times" to "leading the times" through relay struggle. Especially since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core has put forward and promoted the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform, focusing on improving and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, resolutely eliminating the shortcomings of various institutional mechanisms and writing a new chapter in the history of continuously pushing forward reform and opening up under the new situation. Comrade Supreme Leader’s important thought on deepening reform in an all-round way has distinct characteristics of the times.

　　The characteristics of the times are embodied in Do not forget your initiative mind, moving forward, and focusing on the goal orientation and value orientation of comprehensively deepening reform.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the main contradiction in our society has been transformed into the contradiction between the people’s growing need for a better life and the unbalanced development. Promoting high-quality economic development by comprehensively deepening reforms and satisfying people’s expectations for better education, more stable jobs, more satisfactory income, more reliable social security, higher-level medical and health services, more comfortable living conditions and a more beautiful environment are the inevitable choice to solve this major contradiction, and are also vivid manifestations of the unity of party spirit and people’s nature. Comrade Supreme Leader solemnly declared at the beginning of his tenure as the general secretary of the Party: "The people’s yearning for a better life is our goal." He presided over the drafting of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China’s Decision on Several Major Issues of Comprehensively Deepening Reform, which insisted on promoting social fairness and justice and enhancing people’s well-being as the starting point and the end result of comprehensively deepening reform, highlighted institutional reform and innovation, and emphasized further emancipating the mind, liberating and developing social productive forces and liberating and enhancing social vitality.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader’s important thought on comprehensively deepening reform emphasizes the unity of knowledge and practice. He pointed out that the people-centered development thought is not an abstract and abstruse concept, and it should be reflected in all aspects of economic and social development. It is required to fill the shortcomings of people’s livelihood, promote social fairness and justice, and achieve education for young children, education for learning, income for work, medical care for the elderly, shelter for the elderly and help for the weak in the comprehensive deepening reform.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader’s important thought on comprehensively deepening reform combines planning and promoting comprehensively deepening reform for the people, emphasizing that in comprehensively deepening reform, we must respect the people’s initiative, practice and creation, encourage bold exploration and pioneering, rely on the people to create great historical achievements, and aggregate the positive energy of coordinated promotion of various related reforms; It is required to encourage local and grass-roots units to actively explore the vital interests of the masses in education, employment, medical care, social governance, innovation and entrepreneurship, so as to focus the goal orientation and value orientation of comprehensively deepening reform on reform and development for the people and relying on the people, and the fruits of reform and development will be shared by the people.

　　Brilliant flowers of deepening reform in an all-round way have produced fruitful results for the benefit of the people. In the five years since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Supreme Leader has presided over 38 meetings of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform and launched more than 1,500 reform measures. Deepening the reform in an all-round way has promoted the continuous improvement of people’s living standards in China, and the income of residents has increased by 7.4% annually, exceeding the economic growth rate. From 2012 to 2017, decisive progress was made in the fight against poverty. The number of poor people decreased by more than 68 million, and 8.3 million people were relocated to help the poor. The incidence of poverty dropped from 10.2% before the 18th CPC National Congress to 3.1%. China has woven the largest social security network in the world today, with social endowment insurance covering more than 900 million people and basic medical insurance covering 1.35 billion people. More than 26 million shanty towns have been renovated, more than 17 million rural dilapidated houses have been renovated, and hundreds of millions of people have moved to new homes.

　　The characteristics of the times are reflected in coordinating the two overall situations at home and abroad, and closely combining promoting comprehensive and deepening reform with participating in the reform and construction of the global governance system.

　　Deepening the reform in an all-round way is carried out under the conditions that Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, scientific socialism has entered a new stage and the world is experiencing new changes. Comrade Supreme Leader’s important thought on comprehensively deepening reform has made overall planning and top-level design from a broader perspective, and combined the promotion of comprehensively deepening reform, modernization of national governance system and governance capacity with the promotion of global governance system reform and construction, and democratization and legalization of international relations, which embodies the sense of mission and responsibility of contemporary the Communist Party of China (CPC) people.

　　From the perspective of promoting domestic comprehensive deepening reform, the overall goal of reform is comprehensive, which is to improve and develop the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; The areas covered by the reform are comprehensive. While promoting the "five-in-one" reform of economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization, we will promote the reform of the party building system, national defense and military reform. The strategic layout guiding the reform is comprehensive, and the "four comprehensive" strategic layout is coordinated and promoted; The direction of reform is also comprehensive, so as to achieve all-round development and progress of Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The root of comprehensively deepening reform lies in reform, with the emphasis on comprehensiveness and the key to deepening. The deepening is mainly reflected in the all-round efforts, multi-point breakthroughs and in-depth advancement of reform, and also in the breakthrough progress of major reform measures in important areas and key links; It is also reflected in the linkage between comprehensively deepening the reform and participating in the reform of the global governance system, that is, actively shaping a good external environment with friendly political relations, favorable economic and trade rules and broad development space, making more China voices and injecting more China elements into the formulation of international rules, and contributing China’s wisdom and China’s strength to the formation of a fairer and more reasonable global governance system.

　　From the perspective of promoting the reform and construction of the global governance system, the Supreme Leader has a keen grasp of the general trend of the world, stressing that China should not be a bystander or follower, but a participant and leader in the reform of the global governance system. He put forward the concept of global governance of "three commons": discussing, building and sharing; Put forward the concept of "four commons" in global governance: the fate of the world should be shared by all countries, international rules should be written by all countries, global affairs should be managed by all countries, and development achievements should be shared by all countries. Comrade Supreme Leader also expounded China’s basic proposition of participating in the "three pushes" of global governance, that is, to push the G20 to complete the transformation from a crisis response mechanism to a long-term governance mechanism, to push international economic and financial organizations such as the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank to truly reflect the new changes in the international pattern, and to promote equality of rights, opportunities and rules among countries in international economic cooperation. All these have a far-reaching impact on increasing the representation and voice of emerging market countries and developing countries in international economic and financial organizations.

　　Global governance has a wide range of connotations, involving economic governance, health governance, climate governance, and international and regional security governance. Among them, global economic governance is the key. At the G-20 Summit in Hangzhou in 2016, the Supreme Leader explained the concept of global economic governance based on equality, openness-oriented, cooperation-driven and sharing-oriented. At the same time, he also put forward four key points of global economic governance: jointly building a fair and efficient global financial governance pattern and maintaining the overall situation of world economic stability; Jointly build an open and transparent global trade and investment governance structure, consolidate the multilateral trading system, and release the potential of global economic, trade and investment cooperation; Work together to build a green and low-carbon global energy governance structure and promote global green development cooperation; Work together to build an inclusive and coordinated global development governance structure, with the goal of implementing the UN 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, and jointly enhance the well-being of all mankind. This series of important propositions embodies the China wisdom of global governance and has the distinctive characteristics of leading the times.

　　In the series of propositions put forward by the Supreme Leader on comprehensively deepening reform and promoting the reform and construction of the global governance system, there is a major proposition of not making subversive mistakes and not engaging in subversive reforms. He stressed the need to constantly promote the self-improvement and development of the socialist system, and stressed that there must be no subversive mistakes on fundamental issues. He pointed out that the current international order is not perfect, but as long as it is rule-based, fairness-oriented, and win-win as the goal, it cannot be abandoned at will, let alone be overthrown. It can be seen that the reform and construction of the global governance system advocated by China is a reform and improvement of the current international order and global governance pattern, rather than a new stove. This is not only an important embodiment of the internal consistency of the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s internal and external logic, but also a vivid embodiment of being highly responsible for the development interests of the Chinese nation and the world.

　　The characteristics of the times are reflected in the same direction of reform and innovation, promoting the construction of socialist modern China and building a community of human destiny

　　Comrade Supreme Leader’s important thought on deepening reform in an all-round way conforms to the trend of the times that today’s world is innovative and China’s development cannot be separated from innovation, emphasizing that development is the first priority, talent is the first resource and innovation is the first driving force. He scientifically grasps the dialectical unity relationship between reform and innovation, and points out that innovation is the new engine of development and reform is the essential igniter. Deepening reform in an all-round way is to broaden the road for innovation and start the engine of innovation at full speed. These important expositions open up the internal logic of reform and innovation, stimulate strong innovation, promote the same direction of reform and innovation, and promote the internal and external linkage of modernization.

　　The all-round innovation promoted by our party since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China is not only reflected in theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation, but also in the original practice of promoting supply-side structural reform. The core of supply-side structural reform, which is linked with implementing the new development concept, promoting high-quality economic development and comprehensively deepening reform, is to promote institutional and institutional innovation, with the focus on promoting structural adjustment by means of reform, optimizing the allocation of existing resources, reducing ineffective and low-end supply, expanding high-quality incremental supply, especially mid-to-high-end supply, and promoting a higher level of dynamic balance between supply and demand. After several years of hard work, China’s economic structure has been continuously optimized, the quality of the supply system has been continuously improved, emerging industries such as the digital economy have flourished, the economy has achieved moderate and high-speed growth, and the overall stable and stable development trend has been further consolidated.

　　The essential feature of reform lies in innovation. One of the distinctive features of the close combination of reform and innovation with development and innovation in the new era is that it develops topics and makes a fuss about reform. The new development concept creatively put forward and unswervingly implemented by the supreme leader comrades, from focusing on innovative development to solving the problem of development power, to focusing on coordinated development to solving the problem of harmony between man and nature, focusing on open development to solving the problem of internal and external linkage in development, and then focusing on the shared development of social fairness and justice, are all problem-oriented, goal-oriented and value-oriented for comprehensively deepening reform in the new era, all of which show the mutual promotion of conceptual innovation and practical exploration, and the same direction of reform and innovation.

　　Through unremitting efforts, China has gradually built a broad platform for all kinds of innovative elements to exert agglomeration effect. No matter basic research or applied research, no matter infrastructure or economic format, no matter business model or consumption mode, the momentum of innovation is increasingly surging in generate. From the perspective of scientific and technological innovation, China’s scientific and technological strength has entered an important period from quantitative accumulation to qualitative leap, from point breakthrough to system capacity improvement, and some frontier innovations have begun to enter the parallel and leading stage. Major scientific and technological achievements such as Tiangong, Jiaolong, Tianyan, Wukong, Mozi, and large airplanes have come out one after another. The "Huiyan" satellite traveled in space, the quantum computer was successfully developed, the production of sea rice was measured, the first domestic aircraft carrier was launched, the first trial mining of combustible ice in the sea area was successful, and the Fuxing train ran on the vast land of the motherland … … These innovative achievements are the crystallization of the innovation and creativity of the people of all ethnic groups under the leadership of our party.

　　Socialism with Chinese characteristics has entered a new era, and the innovation promoted by our party has also shown distinct characteristics of internal and external linkage. At the G-20 Summit in Hangzhou in 2016, the supreme leader comrade pointed out that China set the innovative growth mode as the key topic of the Hangzhou Summit and promoted the formulation of the G-20 Blueprint for Innovative Growth, with the purpose of giving impetus to innovation, giving vitality to reform, grasping the historic opportunities of innovation, new scientific and technological revolution, industrial transformation and digital economy, and enhancing the medium-and long-term growth potential of the world economy. At the BRICS Business Forum in 2018, he emphasized that innovation should lead and seize development opportunities. In the new wave of scientific and technological revolution and industrial transformation, what we can and should do is to seize the opportunity, increase investment in innovation and realize the transformation of old and new kinetic energy; We will fully promote structural reforms, eliminate all institutional and institutional obstacles that are not conducive to innovation, and fully stimulate innovation potential and market vitality. This reflects the linkage between China’s reform and innovation, development and innovation and the world. At the beginning of 2017, the Supreme Leader proposed in his speech at the United Nations Headquarters in Geneva to build a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, tolerance, cleanliness and beauty. This goal of building a community of human destiny is consistent with Socialism with Chinese characteristics’s overall goal of building a socialist market economy, democratic politics, advanced culture, harmonious society and ecological civilization, and also reflects the internal and external linkage of reform and innovation.

　　Comrade Supreme Leader’s important thought on comprehensively deepening reform also emphasizes that comprehensively deepening reform should handle the relationship between top-level design and crossing the river by feeling the stones; Emphasis should be placed on the systematicness, integrity and coordination of reform, and the reform and improvement, linkage and integration in various fields must form an overall effect and achieve an overall effect in the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity; Emphasize that reform and the rule of law should be promoted simultaneously, promote reform under the rule of law, improve the rule of law in the reform, actively play the role of the rule of law in guiding, promoting, standardizing and guaranteeing reform, and enhance the penetration of reform; Emphasize the combination of comprehensive deepening reform under the leadership of our party with comprehensive and strict management of the party, and promote the great social revolution under the leadership of the party with the party’s self-revolution; It is emphasized that in the social revolution led by the Party and the Party’s self-revolution, we should push forward the reform with perseverance, dare to open the knife to stubborn diseases accumulated for many years, dare to touch deep-seated interests and contradictions, resolutely break through the shackles of ideological concepts and resolutely break the barriers of solidification of interests; It is emphasized that our party should show new atmosphere and new actions in the new era, not only to carry out comprehensive deepening reform to the end, but also to carry out the great social revolution led by the party and the great self-revolution of the party to the end; Wait a minute. This is of long-term guiding significance for building a well-off society in an all-round way, realizing the goal of the first century, taking advantage of the situation to start a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way and marching towards the goal of the second century.

　　(The author is the former deputy director of the Policy Research Office of the CPC Central Committee)

　　Liu’s father burned a copy of the marriage certificate. The pictures in this article were all taken by The Paper reporter Jing Li intern Duan Wenzhao.

　　On the morning of July 30th, the case of killing a wife and burning a corpse in Shanghai was pronounced in Shanghai No.1 Intermediate Court. The defendant Yan Haojie was convicted of intentional homicide and arson, and was sentenced to death and deprived of political rights for life.

　　The mother of the victim Liu told the The Paper that she always "couldn’t sleep for days" before each trial. Now, she can finally give her daughter an explanation.

　　One gambling, two broken.

　　According to Liu’s father, Liu is a primary school teacher in Shanghai. She is always filial and clever. She and Yan Haojie were introduced by neighbors. Seeing the young man’s spiritual sunshine and living near Liu’s unit, Liu’s parents felt that they could continue to talk.

　　This is Liu’s first love. Ms. Zou, a friend of Liu’s mother, said: "She usually listens to her mother’s words, and it is good for her mother to say yes." On January 1, 2020, the two sides held a wedding.

　　In the eyes of Liu’s relatives and friends, the young couple have a good relationship, "never quarreled." A few days before the incident, Liu bought a box of strawberries. Yan Haojie also washed the strawberries, called her baby and fed them to her personally.

　　Ms. Zou said that this should have been a harmonious and happy marriage. "Yan Haojie is too scum, and his parents have not cultivated it well."

　　No one would have thought that less than three months after their wedding, a murder and arson case caused by gambling directly destroyed these two families.

　　At 8 o’clock in the morning of March 20, 2020, Yan Haojie entered her father-in-law’s mother-in-law’s house. At that time, Liu’s parents had gone to work and she was the only one left at home. Yan Haojie stabbed Liu’s neck three times with a knife after asking Liu for money and gambling debts were rejected. After seeing Liu’s death, Yan Haojie set fire to destroy the body. Appraised by the judiciary, Liu was stabbed in the neck by a sharp instrument, which caused the left subclavian artery to rupture and died of massive bleeding.

　　According to Liu’s father’s memory, on the day of the incident, the neighbors first noticed the smoke coming from his house. After the alarm, the fire truck arrived at the scene within half an hour. I hurried back. At this time, only the corridor could walk. "The doors are burning." He noticed that the security door at home was open, but he and his wife locked the door after work every day. Only he and his wife, daughter Liu and son-in-law Yan Haojie had the key.

　　Liu’ s father was covered with sheets that were drying outside, and asked his neighbors to sprinkle water and get wet. He wanted to rush into the house to find his daughter and was stopped by firefighters. My daughter’s dog "Sugar Sugar", which had been raised for many years before her death, also ran into the savior and was killed in the sea of fire. After the fire was put out, the police explored the scene and found that it was arson.

　　"After finishing the transcript, the neighbors all know that he (Yan Haojie) set the fire, and only we are still in the dark." They never imagined that their obedient daughter died by her husband’s sword. Just a few days before the incident, Liu used a pregnancy test stick to find out that she was pregnant. Her mother promised her to take her to the hospital for examination when the epidemic improved.

　　Yan Haojie’s father’s testimony shows that on the day of the crime, Yan Haojie came home, pale and trembling, and said that he had killed his wife. Strict father asked how his wife was. He said it was hopeless. Later, strict father advised him to surrender to the public security organs.

　　Liu’s father said that Yan Haojie’s family never said anything about Yan Haojie’s gambling misdeeds. "If I had known that he would gamble, I would never have married my daughter to him."

　　Liu’s father still remembers that after the incident, his wife went to Yan Haojie’s home and wanted to get back what her daughter had left, but Yan Haojie’s family locked the door and called 110. Until the trial, the defendant’s relatives and friends never contacted her to apologize and blacked out her WeChat phone.

　　"Our greatest wealth is gone."

　　It took 497 days from the case to the trial. I heard that Yan Haojie was finally sentenced to death. Liu’s aunt lost control and fell to the ground crying.

　　Holding the verdict, the victim’s mother’s mood could not be calmed down for a long time. She said with tears: "The murderer has finally been sentenced to death, and I have an explanation for my daughter."

　　Anxiously waiting at the gate of the court, there is also Ms. Zhang, the parent of the student who was taught by Liu. Recalling the interaction between Teacher Liu and the students, Ms. Zhang burst into tears several times. She told the The Paper reporter that Liu was gentle and patient, and had a good relationship with the parents of the students, regardless of whether the students’ grades were good or bad.

　　On a spring outing, Mr. Liu took care of more than 40 students by himself, but he took care of everyone and bought paper towels and snacks for the children. When waiting for the return bus, she sat in a chair to rest, and several girls surrounded her affectionately: "Miss Liu, shall I braid your hair?"

　　In the eyes of Ms. Zhang, Teacher Liu is "like a sister" to her children.

　　On the afternoon of the verdict, Liu’s relatives and friends went to the cemetery to pay homage, and parents wanted to tell their daughter the result at the first time. In the trunk, there are fruits, snacks and drinks that my daughter loved to eat before her death.

　　Liu’s parents spoke to their daughter at the grave.

　　Before the tomb, the father read the verdict to his daughter and burned the copy of the verdict and marriage certificate together. They told their dead daughter, "The marriage certificate was burned for you. From now on, you have nothing to do with this beast … … Take care of yourself. "

　　The photo on Liu’s tombstone was taken by her specially for primary school entry. Liu’s relative said, "This is her favorite photo."

　　Liu’s parents tore apart their daughter’s favorite snacks and put them in front of the tomb, putting two copies of each, and also paying homage to the little life in her daughter’s stomach.

　　"She promised to take me to travel during the summer vacation." Liu’s mother said that on weekends, her daughter would take herself to the movies and buy clothes, and all the clothes she chose for herself were burned in the fire. After the incident, the clothes on Liu’s mother were temporarily given to her by several sisters.

　　Liu’s father read the verdict to his daughter.

　　When sorting out the relics, Liu’s mother found a teaching CD of the school, which recorded her daughter’s appearance in class. Liu’s mother put it in the bedside table and often turned it out.

　　"She used to kiss me as soon as she entered the door. Who will kiss me now?" Liu’s mother said that her peers have children and grandchildren to support the elderly, but she is "his daughter was also killed and his house was burned down." As for the days to come, "only two old people live alone."

　　In the fire, most of Liu’s objects were burned, leaving his parents with almost only photos and chat records in his mobile phone. Today, Liu’s mother’s mobile phone lock screen is still a photo of her daughter. Before the trial, she also sent a message to her daughter’s previous WeChat, telling her that the verdict was coming out.

　　Liu’s father told The Paper that they are not considering civil litigation for the time being, and their only appeal is that Yan Haojie is put to death. "Our greatest wealth is gone. What’s the use of asking for money?"

At the end of 1991, Tokyo TV adapted the famous Japanese cartoonist Yokoyama Mitsuteru’s classic "The History of the Three Kingdoms" into an animated film, and directly named it "The History of the Three Kingdoms with Glory in Hengshan", which was the first animation series of the Three Kingdoms. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" is a comic series of "The History of the Three Kingdoms" based on China’s classic "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" since 1971 by Yokoyama Mitsuteru. Since its birth, its circulation has exceeded 100 million copies. This work is also the origin of ACG’s Three Kingdoms culture, which is influenced by the glorious Three Kingdoms Series, Ying Jie Biography Series, True Three Kingdoms Unparalleled Series, Capcom FC Swallowing Heaven and Earth, and arcade The Three Kingdoms.

The title of "The History of the Three Kingdoms of Hengshan Glory"

Before Yokoyama Mitsuteru, there was a novel version of The History of the Three Kingdoms, which was popular in Japan. It is not The Romance of the Three Kingdoms edited by Luo Guanzhong and reviewed by Mao Lun and Mao Zonggang, let alone The History of the Three Kingdoms by Chen Shou, but a novel by Yoshikawa Eiji. Although the story structure of Ji Chuan’s The Three Kingdoms is similar to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Hengshan’s The Three Kingdoms, the interpretation angle is completely different. Ji Chuan’s morality is completely Japanese. Different from China culture, which stresses "Tang-Wu Revolution, obeying heaven and responding to people" and "princes and princes will be alike, and they would rather have seeds", the Japanese stress on identifying with the nobility of descent. Mother Liu told Liu Bei: "To trace back to an earlier ancestor, it is the authentic lineage of Liu Sheng, the king of Zhongshan Jing, a great man!" You are the great-grandson of Jingdi. What flows in your body is the blood of the emperor who once unified China. " Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, two younger brothers, followed because of Liu Bei’s royal lineage. "It must be the descendants of Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty. Zhang Fei and Guan Yu are now convinced. "

The characters of the Three Kingdoms in The Tales of the Glory of Hengshan are vividly portrayed and deeply rooted in people’s hearts. Liu Bei is chivalrous and kind-hearted, Guan Yu is loyal and courageous, Zhang Fei is coarse and detailed, Zhao Yun is broad and heavy, and Cao Cao is treacherous and domineering. Compared with Yoshikawa Eiji, Yokoyama Mitsuteru obviously knows more about China culture and is completely unaffected by Japanese traditional values. He fully accepted the original idea of The Romance of The Three Kingdoms, and highlighted Liu Bei’s benevolence and humanity. Liu Bei’s benevolence is well-known, and Guan Zhang became sworn in with Taoyuan because of his admiration for benevolence. A group of young people who lost their families because of the Yellow Scarf Rebellion also admired Liu Bei and became his earliest trilogy.

Taoyuan Sanjieyi admired Liu Bei Rende because of Guan Zhang.

Volunteers were founded because they admired Liu Bei Rende.

Cartoon stories are basically loyal to comics, and there are many additions and deletions. Stories such as "Sun Shi captured Wujun" or "Shouchun crusaded against Yuan Shu" were omitted; The deaths of Gongsun Zan and Yuan Shu are just narration. The same traitor, Dong Zhuo’s position is Xiangguo, Cao Cao’s position is Prime Minister, and the animation was unified as Prime Minister from the beginning. Several unique roles of women and children appeared in the animated version. Female characters and female scenes have been greatly increased. The clever sister Zhuge Liang appeared, and Da Qiao, Xiao Qiao and others also performed brilliantly.

Sister Zhuge Liang

Cartoons have supplemented the parts that the original Romance of the Three Kingdoms failed to describe. For the story of Lu Bu’s quick surrender to Dong Zhuo because of the red hare, Yokoyama Mitsuteru creatively supplemented Dong Zhuo’s story that only a red hare could escape Lu Bu’s pursuit, which triggered the plot of Lu Bu’s interest in the red hare.

Dong Zhuo escaped Lyu3 bu4 by Red Rabbit.

Cartoons enrich the lives of important people. Zhao Yunceng had successively served in Yuan Shao and Gongsun Zan’s army. The animation adds Zhao Yun to witness Yuan Shao stealing Jizhou and killing innocent people. Gongsun Zan was saved by Zhao Yun, but he didn’t trust Zhao Yun. He was completely disloyal. Because Liu Bei and Gongsun Zan were old friends, he took a small amount of military forces to help Gongsun Zan. This also fully explains why Zhao Yun was completely convinced when he met Liu Bei.

Zhaoyun has been looking for the benevolent Lord.

The cartoon highlights the word "benevolence". Liu Bei not only abides by benevolence and righteousness, but also teaches others to follow this Confucian moral standard. He taught Zhao Yun that if leaving Gongsun Zan at this time is not a benevolent act, it will violate the word "benevolence and righteousness".

Liu Bei refused Zhao Yun’s first flight because of benevolence and righteousness.

Zhuge Liang is the second protagonist of The Romance of Three Kingdoms after Liu Bei. Cartoons complement Zhuge Liang’s life experience in more detail. Zhuge Xuan’s second son was born in the total solar eclipse. After birth, the sky was bright. Zhuge Jue thinks this is an auspicious son, named Zhuge Liang and Kong Ming. He believes that the dark troubled times will be worn out by a beam of light.

The origin of Zhuge Liang’s name

In the autumn of the fourth year of Chuping (193), Cao Cao took all his grievances out on Xuzhou civilians because his father was killed, and led an army to attack Xuzhou. The following spring, Cao Cao returned to the army and carried out another massacre. "The Biography of Tao Qian in the Later Han Dynasty" records that Cao Cao created a brutal massacre in Xuzhou. "Whoever killed hundreds of thousands of men and women, there were no chickens and dogs, and Surabaya did not flow, so it was a five-county fort, and there was no trace of it."

Cao Cao attacked Xuzhou

Zhuge Liang’s hometown Langya County is a part of Xuzhou. Tao Qian, the secretariat of Xuzhou, sent letters of help to various governors; And the governors of all walks of life have nothing to do with themselves, and no one has come to rescue them. Only Liu Bei, who has only 3,000 troops, is duty-bound to come to support and fight against Cao Cao.

Liu Beiyi saves Tao Qian.

The intersection of Cao Cao, Liu Bei and young Zhuge Liang is not clearly shown in the history book The History of the Three Kingdoms or the novel The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Yokoyama Mitsuteru, on the other hand, made use of historical documents and showed it directly through TV pictures. Liu Bei’s noble quality of benevolence and righteousness left a deep impression on Zhuge Liang, who was only 13 years old at that time. And Cao Cao should have left a cruel impression on Zhuge Liang. Liu Bei saved the young Zhuge Liang; Zhuge Liang inherited Liu Bei’s lifelong ambition.

Young Zhuge Liang was the witness of Cao Cao’s slaughter of Xuzhou and Liu Bei’s rescue of Xuzhou.

The endings of some negative characters are also impressive, and China’s values of retribution are also reflected in the animation many times. For example, in the form of narration, the animation satirizes Cai Mao’s death by Zhou Yu’s double agent, which is self-inflicted.

Cai Mao’s retribution is not good

As a modern work, The Glorious History of the Three Kingdoms in Hengshan is not entirely based on The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. In the original work, Zhang Bao’s sorcery and Zhuge Liang’s whistling skills are regarded as superhuman phenomena. Cartoons are all explained by modern science, such as Liu Bei cracking Zhang Bao’s witchcraft and Zhuge Liang borrowing from the east wind.　

Zhang Bao’s witchcraft restoration

　Zhuge Liang borrowed the east wind by scientific observation.

　There are 60 volumes of comics in the History of the Three Kingdoms, which started from the three vows in Taoyuan and ended with the surrender of the late master. Cartoons are only equivalent to the first 26 volumes of comics. They were produced in Battle of Red Cliffs, with a total of 47 episodes. OP1 from Episode 1 to Episode 32 is dedicated to Liu Bei’s River of Time. The lyrics reflect the hero’s ideal that "one day he will be reborn, and no one can stop, and the river of time continues". At the beginning of episode 33, "Yuan Zhi recommended Zhuge", Zhuge Liang walked into the foreground. OP2 "Don’t Look Back" is dedicated to Zhuge Liang, which contains the allusions of Zhuge Liang’s name, "firmly believe that your only dream … is transformed into the light of crossing".

Cartoons were introduced to Chinese mainland shortly after their birth. Chinese mainland is playing the dubbing version of Taiwan Province. This version replaces the songs and lyrics of the theme song. In 1980s and 1990s, Taiwanese cartoons were often famous for their low translation level. However, the level of this new theme song is quite high. The song was sung in children’s voices. "Three people in Taoyuan became sworn friends and stood firm in troubled times. Save the whole world, and the top gun will rise from the ground … Divide the world into three kingdoms, and strive for the future generations. How many heroes and spirits have entered the dust in Wuzhangyuan, the White Emperor of Chibi. " This impressive lyric includes the history of Taoyuan’s loyalty, the three-thirds of the world to the fall of the autumn stars in Wuzhangyuan, and reflects the feelings of saving the world of Liu Bei and Zhuge Liang.

It is worth mentioning that in 1991, when the cartoon was broadcast, Yokoyama Mitsuteru was awarded the 20th Excellent Works Award of the Japanese Cartoonist Association for his "The History of the Three Kingdoms". In the second half of 30 years later, Xinxing Publishing House brought this masterpiece to China. This most classic comic book of the Three Kingdoms has finally returned to the original hometown.　

[Specially published by Shanghai Literature and Art Review Special Fund]

　　The new driving test regulations (newly revised "Contents and Methods of Motor Vehicle Driver Test") were officially implemented on October 1st. This new driving test, which is called "the strictest in history", was officially opened after the festival, and all parts of the country began to anger the tide of failing the exam. It was even reported that there were more than 270 candidates taking the new driving test in Zhuzhou, and the number of passing students was only single digits. How hard is it? Online comments, taking a driver’s license can make old drivers doubt life!

　　Is it really that scary? Yesterday, a reporter from qianjiang evening news interviewed the Examination Section of Vehicle Management Office of Hangzhou Traffic Police Detachment. The new driving test in Hangzhou was not as "miserable" as it was said on the Internet, but the passing rate was indeed much lower than that of the previous old version.

　　Senior driving school coach

　　Subject three also failed.

　　Pan Liqiang is a senior coach of Hangzhou HSBC Driving Training Co., Ltd. He has been engaged in driving school coaching for more than 7 years and has brought out more than 500 apprentices.

　　In the past, the apprentice he took had a high rate of "getting out of school", but this time, coach Pan was also "hit".

　　In the past few days, coach Pan has three students who have taken the subject two exam and passed two.

　　In addition, three students took the subject three exam, and only one passed.

　　Pan Liqiang said with a smile: "Don’t talk about students, even I failed the exam. On October 4 th, it was our turn to get familiar with the venue. I also experienced a new driving test. As a result, I was deducted 500 points for the first time in the subject three exam, and the next few times were ok, but I was also deducted a hundred points. "

　　It turns out that some lighting operations in the new regulations need to be completed in about 5 seconds. Because of the problem of operation sequence, the old driver has also been planted. "This new regulation is the same for the whole country. It’s the first time, and the change is certain. I have had the first time, I am familiar with it, and I practice more, so it will not be a problem later. Our coach also teaches while learning. "

　　For the new driving test, Pan Liqiang admits that there are changes and difficulties: "Because it is a new regulation, everyone has a familiar process. As long as you master the standards of the new regulations, it is not much more difficult than before. The difficulty at this stage is in the transition period. After getting familiar with the venue, I trained more according to the difficulties and main points of the exam. In fact, the problem is not big. "

　　Pan Liqiang also believes that the new regulations are more humane and practical than the original version.

　　"Under the new regulations, subject 2 can better enable students to master the clutch use of vehicles and the operation and use of cars; Subject 3 can better cultivate students’ awareness of safe driving. Overall, the new regulations are closer to practical operation. "

　　For example, Pan Liqiang added a 90-second time limit for side parking. On the one hand, students are required to master the driving skills of vehicles; on the other hand, students are required to control the driving speed skillfully, and the steering wheel should be hit fast and the speed should be even when reversing after warehousing.

　　"In the past, the training time of subject three was very short, because it was simple. Now the training time of subject three should be strengthened, because a lot of driving safety awareness has been added. I think these are also very practical. "

　　Subject 2:

　　There is a time limit.

　　There are three projects that lose the most points.

　　Zhou Gan, chief of the Examination Section of the Vehicle Management Office of Hangzhou Traffic Police Detachment, told Qianbao that the passing rate of the new regulations is not bad for Hangzhou, and it will gradually improve. Now it is in the running-in period and transition period.

　　Subject 2 exam pays more attention to practicality. According to Zhou Kechang, the biggest change of subject 2 is to allow moderate parking (within 2 seconds) to observe and confirm safety before driving. If you stop halfway, it will be changed from failing the exam to "deducting 5 points each time". Judging from the exams these days, the item with the most points lost in subject 2 is — —

　　Starting on the ramp: it accounts for 60.33% of the lost points in the exam.

　　This project was originally a project with more points lost, and the new rules remain. The distance between the car body and the edge line of the road should not exceed 50 cm. Many students are not sure. In addition, the action of pulling the hand brake after parking is added in the new regulations.

　　Back into the warehouse: 40.16% of the students lost points in the exam.

　　Originally, this project was also a project with more points deducted. Although the new regulations increase the time limit of 210 seconds, from the perspective of the new regulations, time is not a problem, but the problem is to press the line. In the new regulations, the deduction item of the control line is added, and the two front wheels must pass through the control line at a uniform speed before reversing into the warehouse. The purpose is to improve the ability of candidates to adjust the margins themselves. Many people are worried about the time limit, so they are in a hurry. Actually, it’s not necessary. Judging from the exam, there is enough time. Compared with the original version, candidates are now allowed to stop for 2 seconds to observe the situation before operating, which is more humanized.

　　Right-angle turn: 33.60% lost points in the exam.

　　The link of using turn signal to deduct points has been added, that is, turn on the turn signal before turning and turn off the turn signal after turning; Stop from unqualified to stop every time 5 points. It is said on the internet that it is not advisable to turn on the turn signal in advance. The vehicle must enter the sensing area before it can be sensed by turning on the turn signal. This is close to the actual road driving. Candidates should remember to turn on the turn signal when they change direction. Deduction is mainly because the turn signal is not turned on, or less than 3 seconds.

　　Subject 3: Why did the passing rate drop sharply? The difficulty lies in the operation of adding and subtracting gears.

　　Compared with the practical operation of subject 2, subject 3 pays more attention to the cultivation of safety and civilization consciousness. From the details, the assessment content of safety and civilization awareness is added, which makes the examination content more suitable for the actual road traffic environment and cultivates candidates’ good driving habits.

　　There is also a reason why the passing rate of subject three has dropped by more than half this time — —

　　According to Zhou Gan, judging from the deduction items in the new regulations, the biggest difficulty lies in the operation of adding and subtracting gears, which is the most obvious feature in the new regulations of subject three. And now it belongs to the whole process of judging. Candidates need to master the use of each gear and match the speed.

　　It is worth mentioning that in the past, there were voice prompts on the test car, such as the school in front and the crosswalk in front. At this time, students needed to slow down and pass slowly.

　　In the new regulations, the voice prompt was cancelled and changed into a road sign. Students need to judge by their own observation. Those who fail to take the initiative to avoid vehicles, pedestrians and non-motor vehicles that have priority to pass through crosswalks, go straight through intersections and turn left and right at intersections are unqualified.

　　Zhou Gan said that it may be more difficult for candidates, but these changes are practical and will be really encountered on the road in the future. "If everyone studies and takes exams according to this standard, I believe it will be of great help to them in the future."

Morning bell

　　Core reading

　　As one of the founders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the early organizer and leader of Shandong Party organization, Wang Jinmei made outstanding contributions to the Party’s revolutionary activities in the early days of the founding of the Party. Morning Bell and Morning Bell Weekly Supplement were his early progressive newspapers. Recently, Shandong Museum published the original precious cultural relics of these two newspapers for the first time, which is of great significance to the study of revolutionary cultural relics in our province and provides more historical basis for the study of Shandong Party history and Wang Jinmei.

　　In Wang Jinmei’s short and glorious life, almost all of his revolutionary struggle career was spent in Shandong. During this period, he gave full play to his strengths, founded progressive newspapers such as Lixin and Morning Bell, wrote articles, explored and disseminated revolutionary ideas, and was the earliest advanced intellectual in Shandong who studied and disseminated Marxism. After attending the First Congress of the Communist Party of China and witnessing the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), Wang Jinmei went deep into the workers’ masses, developed the Party organization and opened up the position of the labor movement in the arduous current situation, and led the vigorous workers’ revolutionary movement in theory and action. He was the earliest pioneer and leader of the Shandong workers’ movement.

　　Unfortunately, because of the age and the cruelty of the struggle situation, the revolutionary cultural relics about Wang Jinmei are rare. On the occasion of celebrating the 73rd anniversary of the founding of New China, the Shandong Museum announced for the first time the early revolutionary cultural relics related to Wang Jinmei — — The original of Morning Bell and Morning Bell Weekly Supplement.

The wooden header impression of Morning Bell

　　Rare and precious cultural relics, a great harvest of revolutionary cultural relics in Shandong Province

　　"The original newspapers of Morning Bell and Morning Bell Weekly Supplement were discovered in the general survey of cultural relics a few years ago. After several years of careful restoration, they are now officially announced. A total of one newspaper, Morning Bell Daily, and three copies of Morning Bell Weekly Supplement were found, which have been lost for a long time and edited by Wang Jinmei, and are extremely rare and precious revolutionary cultural relics. "Morning Bell Sunday Supplement" has been rated as a national second-class cultural relic. " Li Heng, director of the Revolutionary Cultural Relics Department of Shandong Museum, told the reporter that the discovery of these newspapers made her and her colleagues very excited. This is a discovery to fill the gap and a major gain in the latest discovery and research of revolutionary cultural relics in our province.

Morning Bell Weekly Supplement

　　Wang Jinmei is one of the founders of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the organizer and leader of Shandong Party organization. In order to spread revolutionary ideas, Wang Jinmei devoted a lot of energy to running newspapers and periodicals. He has run Lixin, Jinan Labor Weekly and Shandong Labor Weekly with Xiangqian Wang and Deng Enming. After that, he co-founded Morning Bell and Modern Youth.

　　According to reports, Morning Bell was founded in 1923, with the promotion of the Jinan branch of the CPC at that time, it was founded by Ru Zhongwen, the foreman of Luokou in Jinan Telephone Bureau. The newspaper named "Morning Bell" is the idea of running the newspaper in Beiping, which is intended to awaken the people and inspire the struggle. At that time, Li Rongfu was the first president, and Ru Zhongwen was the head of business and fund-raising. Both of them were progressives. During the May 4th Movement, Wang Jinmei got acquainted with the two men, and The Morning Bell was also strongly supported by the Jinan Branch of the Communist Party of China. In 1922, the Jinan Branch of the Communist Party of China was established, and Xiangqian Wang was responsible for organizing the work, leading the Party’s work in Jinan together with Wang Jinmei and Deng Enming. In 1923, Morning Bell also invited Xiangqian Wang as the chief editor, Wang Jinmei, Wang Yongzhang and other communist party people as the main editors, which made the newspaper have distinctive revolutionary characteristics and was a powerful position for Jinan’s revolutionary propaganda.

　　"Turn words into weapons and call on the people to inspire them"

　　The first issue of Morning Bell was officially published on August 2, 1923, with four editions, printed by Jinan Tongxing Printing House, and 600 copies were issued every day. At this time, it was on the eve of the great revolution when the Kuomintang and the Communist Party cooperated for the first time. According to Ru Zhongwen’s recollection, there is a special sentence in the inaugural speech of Morning Bell: "Jinan speaks for the people!" This sentence tells the special attributes of this newspaper, and also tells the voice of Jinan people with revolutionary consciousness at that time.

　　Wang Jinmei wrote a large number of commentary articles in the weekly supplement of the newspaper, such as "Inch Iron" monograph and miscellaneous essays, and took part in various trivial matters such as newspaper typesetting, printing, distribution and sales. While he and Xiangqian Wang and others went deep into the grass-roots leaders to launch the workers’ movement and struggle, they never forgot to put pen to paper on the ideological and public opinion front, and put the analysis of the current situation and revolutionary thoughts into popular newspapers and periodicals, turning words into weapons, calling on the people and inspiring them. "At that time, Wang Jinmei spent a lot of effort to run Morning Bell. In addition to writing and editing newspapers in person, I sometimes go to the printing factory to participate in printing work at night, and I also help to send printed newspapers to the post office for distribution during the day, and sometimes I even go to the streets to sell newspapers in person. It can be said that I have paid a comprehensive and hard work for this newspaper, "Li Heng introduced.

　　With the help of these excellent early communist party people, Morning Bell survived tenaciously in the complicated and sinister political situation at the beginning of the founding of the Party. Xiangqian Wang, the chief editor of the newspaper, mentioned in his resume in 1950 that the newspaper "is a small popular newspaper, but it pays attention to political and social issues and does not adopt a vulgar style of interest. After Wang Jinmei took part in the leadership, it promoted the party more often. At that time, Shandong was the only progressive speech … …”

　　The Morning Bell Weekly Supplement is the true purpose of the newspaper.

　　Li Heng told reporters that the newly discovered Morning Bell was originally a four-page tabloid, and its publication date was Saturday, September 13th, 1924, which was the Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th of the lunar calendar, No.265. The address below the headline was "West of Bell Lane outside Plymen, a commercial port in Jinan", and the headline was also marked "Chunghwa Post was specially registered to set up a voucher.

　　"It is particularly important to note that the headline of this newspaper ‘ Morning Bell ’ The three characters are completely corresponding to the wooden header impression collected in our museum. They are both Wei Bei fonts with correct atmosphere, and the font size and spacing are also completely consistent. It also proves that this impression, which is designated as a national first-class cultural relic, is the original head impression of Morning Bell, and its cultural relic value, especially the revolutionary cultural relic value, is extremely high. " Li Heng also introduced that most of the contents published in this newspaper are related to Jinan, among which most of the front pages are all kinds of advertisements in Jinan. The rich and varied forms of advertisements and promotional texts disguise the newspaper as a popular tabloid, and the front and back seams also publish life categories such as theater play announcements, local food prices, train departure times, and guess-and-guess lottery tickets, etc., from which we can also get a general understanding of the prosperity of the streets in the commercial port city of Jinan at that time.

　　From the articles published in this newspaper, it can be clearly seen that in order to avoid the sight of the reactionary warlords of the authorities and survive, Morning Bell deliberately published all kinds of advertisements on the conspicuous front page and the fourth edition, and typeset the telegrams, social news and new poems and novels of warlords at that time in the second and third editions on the opposite side, and there was no obvious progressive ideological title and the text content of the struggle of the workers and the masses.

　　A careful examination of the contents of the three newly discovered Morning Bell Weekly Supplement shows that the key propaganda contents of the progressive revolution are all put on the supplement attached to the main issue, so that we can appreciate the good intentions of the revolutionaries who run the newspaper.

　　Morning Bell began to issue a weekly supplement shortly after its publication. There are main columns on the page, such as speech ("too tight"), literature and art, science, new poetry, novels, miscellaneous feelings, communication, poetry, art, illustration, etc. The style is mainly written, with new punctuation added. At that time, most of the people who contributed to the supplement were thoughtful young people and scholars.

　　The purpose and running concept of Morning Bell Weekly Supplement are "the masses, unity, hard work, reform" and "struggle, sacrifice, equality and freedom". It mainly publishes new-style poems, propagandizes new educational ideas, introduces western legal thoughts and changes in the life of new youth, and many editorials and important articles written by Wang Jinmei and Zhang Shizhai are mainly published in the supplement. By analyzing the contents of three copies of Morning Bell Weekly Supplement, we can know that although the supplement is an accessory of Morning Bell, it is the true purpose of this progressive newspaper, and all the styles published on it show the progressive thoughts of attacking reality, inspiring youth and awakening people’s wisdom.

　　One of the important revolutionary remains of Wang Jinmei.

　　"At that time, this newspaper played a very important propaganda role in the revolutionary struggle in Jinan and Shandong. Wang Jinmei published many editorials and important articles in this newspaper. In addition, the newspaper also reported a large number of revolutionary struggles carried out by workers and people from all walks of life at that time, and actively carried out anti-imperialist and anti-feudal propaganda. All these made Zhang Zongchang, the feudal warlord who was in charge of Shandong at that time, very afraid, because the influence of Morning Bell was growing among the people. Therefore, he sent military police to the newspaper several times to find trouble. In order to maintain its publication, the newspaper was forced to move three times and was finally sealed up by the Zhang Zongchang authorities on August 15, 1925. " Li Heng said that although the Morning Bell was founded only two years ago, its influence on the people at that time and its role in communist party people’s propaganda of revolutionary ideas and mobilization of the masses were enormous.

The morning bell, second and third edition

　　However, the Shandong Museum is also worried, because these newspapers have been circulated for nearly a hundred years, and due to the quality of paper used at that time, the newspapers are in a worrying situation, and almost all the quartzite papers are brittle and broken. Therefore, they have been listed as special urgent restoration cultural relics to be protected.

　　Speaking of the discovery of Morning Bell and Morning Bell Weekly Supplement, we should also focus on the wooden header impression of Morning Bell. This cultural relic is a cuboid, made of wood, and the front is engraved with three traditional characters of "Morning Bell Newspaper" in traditional Yang language from top to bottom. It is a very precious revolutionary cultural relic. This cultural relic was donated by Ru Zhongwen, the first president of Morning Bell, which shows the clear spreading history of this revolutionary cultural relic. At the same time, it has also become the best material evidence to prove that Wang Jinmei, Xiangqian Wang and other revolutionary ancestors used pens instead of guns to carry out revolutionary struggles.

　　According to the uninterrupted calculation, the Morning Bell has issued tens of thousands of copies from its inception to its closure, but there has been no physical circulation in China, and there is no news of collection from any public or private organization. From this, we can see the rarity of the Morning Bell, and it also shows that this early revolutionary newspaper is rare and rare, and it is a revolutionary cultural relic and revolutionary document worth cherishing.

　　Morning Bell Newspaper and Morning Bell Weekly Supplement are the "revolutionary positions" where Wang Jinmei led the workers’ revolutionary movement with pen instead of pen in the early days of the founding of the Party, and they are very important revolutionary historical witnesses. Perhaps coincidentally, the Morning Bell and Wang Jinmei have almost synchronous fate: on August 19th, four days after the final publication of Morning Bell, Wang Jinmei died of a serious illness in Qingdao at the age of 27.

　　Wang Jinmei’s revolutionary thought, like the "bell" issued by Morning Bell, alerted many students, intellectuals and workers from all walks of life at that time, and urged them to realize their thoughts and embark on the road of revolution.

　　Several copies of "Morning Bell" and "Morning Bell Weekly Supplement" add heavyweight material evidence to the revolutionary relics of Wang Jinmei, an important figure in the Communist Party of China (CPC)’s party building, which is of great value and significance; At the same time, it is also a very important revolutionary relic discovered so far about Wang Jinmei himself. Therefore, studying the early revolutionary history of Jinan City and Shandong Province has added more direct and powerful revolutionary cultural relics. For a more comprehensive understanding and study of the early revolutionary history of the Communist Party of China, Morning Bell and Morning Bell Weekly Supplement are precious revolutionary cultural relics and documents.

　　(All photos in this group are courtesy of Shandong Museum)

Editor’s Note: This article is from WeChat WeChat official account "Minced Pepper Entertainment Investment" (ID:ylwanjia), by Blue Lotus, published by 36Kr with authorization.

A meteor shower made the video number out of the circle again. According to statistics, millions of people watched it that day, and hundreds of thousands of people shared it [click the link to review]. Since its launch on January 19th this year, VideoNo. has staged a Pearl Harbor sneak attack in the field of short video. Just like the path of WeChat catching up with Alipay.

Before 2020, we will talk more about Tik Tok, Aauto Quicker and bilibili. These short video platforms have achieved rapid growth in the past year or two. But in the process, WeChat users are close to the ceiling. An obvious change is that the activity of WeChat official account has been declining in the past two years.

In this context, the emergence of video numbers has largely saved the traffic crisis of the entire WeChat. In the middle of this year, Zhang Xiaolong revealed on WeChat that the daily activity of WeChat video number has exceeded 200 million.

In fact, the development of video number has undergone obvious changes. In the first half of this year, due to the lack of creators and content of video numbers, high repetition rate and poor user experience, the industry also had doubts about the future development of video numbers, and even felt that video numbers were not very good.

However, since June, the video number has stopped internal testing, and user registration has been fully opened, and the speed has suddenly accelerated. In the words of industry insiders, WeChat is not restrained this time.

In the second half of this year, three major changes have taken place in the video number. First, the functions are becoming more and more perfect, including the open live broadcast function; Second, video number provides operating tools for video creators, such as video number tentacles; Third, get through the traffic of the whole ecology, especially the traffic of friends.

According to Rolling, the head of the new list, after a year of development, the video number is not what it looked like at the beginning of the year. "It gradually matures and can participate in interactive sharing or sell goods."

For this matter, WeChat has a great determination to do, which can be seen from the opening of multiple entrances to the video number. At present, friends circle, topic tags, take a look, etc., give the green light to the video number all the way, which is the reason why the video number can rise rapidly this year.

Rolling shared a piece of data at the new video conference. According to the statistics of November, the content ecology of video number has the following characteristics.

First of all, in the top 500, the top three account types come from emotion, music and life. Nearly half of the hits are from these three categories, and the emotional music life adds up to 244.

The reason is that these categories of users have a wide audience and a low threshold for content consumption. From this, it can be inferred that the user portrait crowd of the video number is relatively sinking.

In addition, the data of the new list also found that among the creators of video numbers, most of them are female creators, accounting for more than 60%. This is a major feature that distinguishes the video number from Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok.

Another feature is that users of video numbers are more patient than users in Aauto Quicker, Tik Tok, and they prefer to watch those videos that are slightly longer than those that are particularly short and fast-paced. According to statistics, the short videos on Tik Tok are mostly within 15 seconds, while the short videos with video numbers are mostly within 16-30 seconds, or even more than 40 seconds.

At the same time, a large number of brand enterprises have entered the video number. In contrast, the Enterprise on Tik Tok’s fast hand only entered at a later stage. After all, brand enterprises generally have WeChat WeChat official account, which belongs to the same system as video number.

In the new video number forum, a forum host Fan Weifeng asked Pan Luan, a well-known technology media person. What kind of opportunity do you think the video number is? Is it worth all in?

Pan Luan replied, on the video number, the single video broadcast volume of Break Dance Kaikai is 400 million. Which article has been read more than 400 million in WeChat official account era? The market and ceiling of video number are infinitely high. "The biggest possibility is that it appears in WeChat products, and the video number can be used as a social business card. In addition, from the perspective of the production efficiency and circulation rate of content, it is higher than that of the WeChat official account era. "

I believe everyone is familiar with night listening.

This is an emotional self-media company established in 2015 and positioned as a radio station. The founder of the company is Liu Xiao, who is also the anchor of WeChat official account, and once worked in Hengyang TV Station. WeChat official account, with women as its main audience, regularly releases an audio, a sentence and a picture at 10 o’clock every night.

Hit the emotional crowd, so that night listening quickly accumulated more than 10 million fans. Around 2017, the number of new fans added to Night Listening is between 100,000 and 300,000 every day. At present, there are over 30 million fans listening to the whole network at night.

In February of this year, the video number "Listening to Liu Xiao at Night" was officially opened.

In Liu Xiao’s view, the high proportion of emotional content on the video number is only phased. If the content is too homogeneous, users will definitely choose to leave. The greatest value of the video number should come from the live broadcast room.

"Because how many users you can mobilize to come to the live broadcast room and do live broadcast every day, how many people there are in the live broadcast room is your user’s daily life. A product is worthless only if the user has no daily life. From the beginning of making the video number, I focused on how to operate the live broadcast room. "

At present, the realization mode of video number is still advertising, which has the fastest effect. However, Liu Xiao believes that the mode of video number should be TOC, that is, transactions should be made and users should be regarded as customers.

"Our users are concentrated in the crowd between the ages of 30 and 40 after marriage, which is relatively sinking. The life scenes of this group of people are most concerned about the family’s oil, salt, sauce and vinegar. It is more direct to directly trade with our users, although it is said that advertising is not the most important thing for me to make video numbers."

Night listening was a high-quality project in the tide of double innovation in that year, and at the same time it got investment from several well-known venture capitalists such as Zhenge Fund and Jinshajiang Venture Capital. In Liu Xiao’s words, after several rounds of financing, it expanded and started to work as a platform, but missed the content opportunity in 2018-2019. It was not until the video number appeared that night listening let go of the content again.

In the future, the live broadcast room for night listening will be live broadcast with goods, and the people and goods yard are very important.

Listen to the content at night, but there is no goods, and the supply chain capacity is lacking. Therefore, we will find high-quality supply chain cooperation, such as magic chopsticks, to customize products.

In Liu Xiao’s view, there are still many imperfections in the "field" of the video number live broadcast room for night listening. For example, the live broadcast room can’t keep people, and the number of online viewers can’t get up. "Of course, it is also related to ourselves. Can we make the live broadcast room brighter and the lighting more professional? Maybe users will be willing to stay for a while."

At present, there are three nights of listening, one selling movie tickets and the other two selling goods. The number of people who made an appointment for the first game was 60,000, and that for the second game was 70,000, and the sales data doubled.

"Later, we also reflected that the sales volume increased, but the number of online people declined. The video number is traded by old users, which is private domain traffic. This kind of traffic will face the loss of trust, and there will be a decline in traffic. This needs to cause content creators to reflect. How to keep users in the live broadcast room more is different from doing business through the trust and approval of private domain traffic. I see more crisis in this matter. How to mobilize users, and after the transfer, it is very difficult for users to trust you. "

It’s not just night listening that tries to broadcast live on the video number.

Not long ago, Li Xiaoyi, the founder of "Woman with a Fragrant Soul", opened the first live show with goods on the video number. In three hours, the total book turnover reached 1.9 million, and the number of viewers reached 65,000, which made a beautiful battle.

There are nearly 8 million users of "Woman with Aroma of Soul", in addition, there are 4.6 million fans in WeChat official account, the largest single account fan is 3.5 million, in addition, there are 400,000 broadcast users and 300,000 content paying users.

Li Xiaoyi just started making video numbers on April 30th this year. When she made the video number, she wondered if she could leave some interfaces for business, because without commercial realization, it is difficult to continuously produce high-quality content.

"WeChat official account’s experience has given us some data support. The field of video number is equivalent to our second venture. The advantage of starting a second business is that you have experienced a complete cycle and are not afraid. Just like the recent cliff-like decline in traffic of my video number content, what’s the matter? We have been doing WeChat official account for six years, and there have been at least 100 cliff-like declines in traffic, but each time it has risen back, so I am not so nervous. "

In Li Xiaoyi’s view, a very important prerequisite for the transformation of advertisements or live broadcasts brought by content is to think clearly who the content is for, so as to form an accurate portrait of fans. In the current live broadcast anchor with video number, Li Xiaoyi’s achievement is quite bright.

The first live broadcast of the book was 3 hours and 18 minutes, with a total turnover of 1.9 million yuan and a total audience of 65,000; The second live broadcast was two hours, with a code of 1.86 million.

Li Xiaoyi said frankly that the young anchor live broadcast with goods for six hours or even eight hours at a time. If you get high turnover by hours, it’s hard work. But the video number is different.

"The video number is based on private domain traffic, which is particularly interesting. During the live broadcast of the book, someone at the bottom asked, what color is your lipstick? I casually said the brand TF, and it was temporarily put on the shelves, and sold more than 400 pieces at once. What it can tell us is that if there is a very good scene, others can find a unique lifestyle here. "

This year, there is a video in the video number. In the early days, it is very likely that every user has brushed it. A 20-year-old construction worker performed a break dance on the construction site under the watch of his workmates. Today, this video has a single broadcast volume of more than 400 million, and the protagonist in the video has become a "break dance Kaikai" with 500,000 fans.

The behind-the-scenes operator of Break Dance Kaikai is Zeng Shallow, who is the founder of Shallow Media, a live e-commerce company. Since June, it has entered the field of video number, mainly in the field of dance, outdoor and home. Break dancing Kaikai is an account that they hatched successfully.

"More than 65% of Kaikai’s users are men, mainly 30-50 years old. In other words, it is mainly the sinking people who work and farm. Their usual entertainment life is not much, and Kaikai’s positioning is almost zero distance from their jobs. "

In addition, during the development of the video number, Kaikai settled in the internal testing stage. At that time, the content was relatively small, and Kaikai’s break dance was one of the few high-quality videos in the early days; Third, Kaikai’s positioning is migrant workers and grassroots. This kind of position is easy to touch people, and there is a sense of sight that even if you are in the dust, you should look up at the stars and protect your dreams.

Kaikai’s three billion-dollar videos add up to nearly 1 billion. "Our daily PV value is about 4 million, each account has 4.5 million views, 870,000 comments, 2.2 million sharing times and 400,000 collections. I have also played in Tik Tok, but I can’t reach such a level on Tik Tok. Kaikai’s second video has a single broadcast volume of more than 380 million, and the likes are higher than the first video. "

At the scene, Zeng briefly showed a video with a broadcast volume of 210 million, and said that this video was released on June 28, and in the last month, the average broadcast volume was around 2 million every day. "This is why we pay attention to the video number. The long tail traffic is too big, which Tik Tok can’t match. The account on Tik Tok, the traffic may last for one day, one week, or even one month, but it will never last for six months, so long. "

What Zeng Shallow is thinking about now is how to grasp the heat of talent. After all, dancing can easily lead to aesthetic fatigue.

Kaikai’s follow-up operation direction has also tried to bring goods. More than 300,000 GMV30 were sold in the first game, but the traffic dropped seriously. "Our losses are also very serious. Kaikai doesn’t like live broadcast, and the lens expression is not so strong. Out of respect for personal opinions, Kaikai will develop in the direction of poverty alleviation in the future. He comes from the grassroots and is more willing to do something for the grassroots. Let his account go in this direction. "

Zeng’s second direction in video number is to try to focus on operating private domain fans. "When we broadcast live, we pulled more than 200 groups, but the operation was very poor. Learn more from other masters. " The third direction is to broaden the skill boundaries of talents, such as ventriloquism, singing and dancing. In addition, some new people will be built to guide each other.

For the value of the video number, Zeng Shallow believes that the greatest value is still on the fans. Because some people in the fan base asked if there were any dance training classes for break dancing besides selling courses online. There are more than 1000 users who are interested in signing up, and they are in the same city. "We will enlarge and deepen the private fans by ten times and a hundred times."

　　In recent years, Luxi County, Jiangxi Province has accelerated the development of 5G, Xinchuang, industrial Internet, new energy charging piles and other fields, built an industrial chain and built an industrial cluster, and guided the vigorous development of the county’s digital economy industry through policies. Photo by Wang Qiang (Zhongjing Vision)

　　In recent years, China has achieved global leadership in facilities, standards, technology and applications by promoting the "Sailing" action of 5G application and the "512 project of 5G+ Industrial Internet". According to the data of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, at present, there are 1.968 million 5G base stations and 3,100 "5G+ Industrial Internet" construction projects in China, and 31 provinces have issued policies related to 5G and Industrial Internet. The capital market pays more and more attention to the industrial Internet. In the first half of this year, the investment and financing amount of the industrial Internet ranked first in the Internet field, approaching 35%.

　　"At present, all conditions are very favorable to ‘ 5G+ Industrial Internet ’ To develop to a larger scale, a deeper level and a higher level, we must work hard and take advantage of the situation. " Zhang Yunming, Vice Minister of Industry and Information Technology, said.

　　Constructing new advantages of industrial development

　　"5G+ Industrial Internet" is one of the key paths and driving forces for China to accelerate the manufacturing industry to become better and stronger, which helps to realize the independent control of the industrial chain. "In June this year, the 5R17 version was frozen, marking the official completion of the second evolution version standard of 5G, and the low-latency and high-reliability 5G capability for industrial production control will be further improved. It is necessary to integrate 5G into the industrial core production control link and open up a new path for further consolidating the industrial base. " Zhang Yunming said.

　　Cao Shuguang, deputy director of the Institute of Technology and Standards of China Information and Communication Research Institute, believes that promoting the "5G+ Industrial Internet" will give full play to the standards, technologies and industrial advantages established by China in the 5G field. Guided by 5G, integrating new information and communication technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing, and empowering all aspects of industrial R&D design, manufacturing, warehousing and logistics, and operation and management, it is an innovative development road of industrial Internet that conforms to China’s national conditions and has China characteristics.

　　Developing "5G+ Industrial Internet" is also an important opportunity to expand the new blue ocean of information and communication industry. "The 5G experience rate is 10 times that of 4G, the connection density is 50 times that of 4G, and the air interface delay is one-fifth of 4 G. These technical characteristics determine that 5G will have huge application space in the industry." Zhang Yunming believes that especially in the industrial field, flexible, collaborative and remote scenarios are abundant and the demand is urgent. Deepening the development of "5G+ Industrial Internet" will not only promote industrial enterprises to accelerate digital transformation, improve quality and efficiency, but also open up new markets for information and communication enterprises outside the consumption field.

　　In this regard, Cao Shuguang said that China’s industrial categories are complete and the market scale is huge. Enterprises at all stages of development will create huge demand for 5G applications and guide the direction of technological innovation. For example, consumers mainly use the download function of 5G network, but in industrial scenes, they need to upload a large number of photos and videos to the cloud, which requires readjusting the ratio of 5G uplink and downlink bandwidth and innovating the technical path. When 5G enters the industrial field, the previous charging and supervision modes for the consumer market will be changed, which will force the basic telecom operators to transform and develop and formulate new business models as soon as possible.

　　"All in all, 5G provides enabling means and technology drivers for the industrial Internet, and promotes the sustained and in-depth development of the industrial Internet. The industrial Internet provides new demand and new space for the development of 5G, which is conducive to the re-innovation of 5G and the construction of new advantages in the second half of 5G development." Cao Shuguang said.

　　Fight hard the key core technologies.

　　After years of development, the "5G+ Industrial Internet" is at a critical stage connecting the preceding with the following, which has both persistent real problems and staged new topics. "We must face up to the practical difficulties and challenges, sum up successful experiences and effective practices, unify the present, development and future, and create ‘ 5G+ Industrial Internet ’ Develop a new situation. " Zhang Yunming said.

　　"Since the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology released" ‘ 5G+ Industrial Internet ’ Since the "512 Project Promotion Plan", all parties in the industry have actively explored and cultivated 10 key industries and 20 typical scenarios in a short period of time, and achieved gratifying results from scratch. " Cao Shuguang told reporters that there are many outstanding problems in the process of promoting the development of "5G+ Industrial Internet": On the one hand, different industries have different requirements for chip functions, and market fragmentation is serious, which requires customizing 5G chip modules according to specific industrial scenarios, which is costly, especially lacking low-latency and high-reliability 5G chips; On the other hand, industrial production must be systematically transformed, and the effect of adding 5G modules to some equipment or links is not obvious. At present, the complete solution has yet to be broken.

　　To this end, Zhang Yunming suggested that we should persist in taking innovation as the first driving force to lead development, concentrate on tackling key core technologies, carry out joint research on core components, software and hardware equipment, fill in the shortcomings of the supply chain of the industrial chain, and enhance the ability of independent control. Fully mobilize the enthusiasm of industrial, communications, equipment and other enterprises, as well as industrial organizations and research institutes, give full play to the advantages of all parties, deepen cooperation in technology, construction, application and standards, and continuously strengthen forward-looking thinking, overall planning, strategic layout and overall promotion.

　　Experts believe that in order to create a good policy environment for the development of "5G+ Industrial Internet", the policy formulation at the ministerial level should fully absorb local good experiences and good practices, and the localities should follow up in time, strengthen the policy convergence with relevant departments, and coordinate development according to local conditions. It is understood that Zhejiang, Hunan, Jiangsu and other places are actively exploring the construction of the "5G+ Industrial Internet" integrated application pilot zone. Taking Zhejiang as an example, the local government has made an overall arrangement of "industrial brain+future factory", increased policy support, improved the promotion mechanism, and strengthened financial guarantee. A number of typical practices of "5G+ industrial Internet" have emerged in textile, petrochemical, home appliances, automobiles, ports and other industries, which have achieved remarkable results in improving quality, reducing costs and increasing efficiency, and new kinetic energy has become increasingly strong.

　　"We should give full play to the role of the government, constantly enrich the policy toolbox, and stimulate the development of various market players through comprehensive means such as strengthening guidance, piloting first, demonstration and promotion ‘ 5G+ Industrial Internet ’ The vitality and motivation. " Zhang Yunming said.

　　Accelerate the construction of 5G fully connected factories

　　Experts in the industry believe that it is necessary to lead the development of "5G+ Industrial Internet" to a new level by building a 5G fully connected factory, from "connecting 5G in counties" to "using 5G in factories", further promoting investment, stimulating consumption, smoothing circulation and promoting transformation.

　　To this end, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology recently issued the "Guide to the Construction of 5G Fully Connected Factories", proposing that during the "14 th Five-Year Plan" period, it will mainly target manufacturing industries such as raw materials, equipment, consumer goods, electronics, and key industries such as mining, ports, and electricity, and promote the construction of 5G fully connected factories by 10,000 enterprises, build 1,000 classified and distinctive factories, and build 100 benchmark factories to promote the in-depth development of 5G convergence applications.

　　"The demonstration role of benchmarking factory is to establish a low-cost and reproducible construction template in combination with the actual situation of typical enterprises in specific industries." Cao Shuguang introduced that benchmarking enterprises should try first in building networks, networking, using networks and protecting networks. The "network" here refers not only to 5G networks, but also to a new generation of network information technologies represented by 5G, including artificial intelligence, big data, cloud computing and edge computing.

　　Specifically, enterprises should speed up the construction of new network facilities such as 5G networks, time-sensitive networks and edge computing, and complete interconnection with existing industrial networks. Network transformation of industrial stand-alone system and "dumb terminal" will fully activate the industrial data of each link and equipment to maximize the value. Build a classified safety protection system for industrial Internet, build the safety supervision ability of "5G+ industrial Internet", and improve the safety management level of 5G fully connected factories.

　　At present, the "5G+ Industrial Internet" mainly focuses on the application of typical scenes. How to make a breakthrough from single-point application to comprehensive coverage? The Guide clarifies the path for enterprises to build a 5G fully connected factory: classification and grading construction, and accelerating the promotion of key industries. Cao Shuguang introduced that horizontally, considering the differences in technical characteristics, industrial status and transformation needs of various industries, we should focus on key industries and fields such as electronic equipment manufacturing, equipment manufacturing, steel and electric power, take the lead in promoting the construction of 5G fully connected factories, and encourage enterprises with high automation level and good digital and network foundation to accelerate exploration and practice.

　　Vertically, enterprises can choose to implement the construction of 5G fully connected factories at production lines, workshops and factories according to their actual needs. Among them, the production line level focuses on capacity building in single production link, equipment connection of business units, data acquisition and 5G integration application innovation; Workshop-level focuses on capacity building such as collaborative production between multi-production lines, data access, and improvement of integrated innovation level; Factory-level emphasizes cross-workshop and cross-level interconnection, and comprehensively improves production, operation and management capabilities.

　　Building a 5G fully connected factory requires a good industrial ecology as a support. "Basic telecommunications enterprises should speed up the exploration of diversified business models, better meet the needs of network construction in the industrial field, and accelerate the improvement of comprehensive service capabilities; Industry enterprises should proceed from the needs of safe production, flexible production and collaborative production, deepen cooperation with basic telecommunications enterprises, and build a distinctive 5G fully connected factory by means of new construction or transformation; Enterprises related to the industrial chain, including equipment manufacturing enterprises, component enterprises, software and Internet enterprises, should give full play to their own advantages, actively participate in ecological construction, provide software and hardware products and services for the construction of 5G fully connected factories, and reduce application costs. " Zhang Yunming said.

Gelonghui September 30, 3Nanwei Software (603636.SH) said on the investor interaction platform that,In 2023, Moor Thread established "Moor Thread PES-Big Model Ecological Alliance" together with many big model ecological partners such as the company. In 2024, the company established a technical partnership with Moore Thread, and the related software has completed the adaptation of Moore Chip.