Interview experts:

　　Fan Zhou, Dean of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and Dean of the Institute of Cultural Development.

　　Zhang Xiaoping, a researcher at the Marxist Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences.

　　Qi Shuyu, Chief Expert of Innovation Engineering at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration)

　　Interviewer: Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Jiang Tianjiao Zeng Shiyang

　　What role will culture play in building a well-off society in an all-round way? What practical changes have cultural construction brought to people’s lives? Material life is rich, how can we build a spiritual and cultural home that matches it? Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter interviewed Fan Zhou, Dean of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and Dean of the Institute of Cultural Development, Zhang Xiaoping, a researcher at the Marxist Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, and Qi Shuyu, chief expert of innovation engineering at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration).

　　An important way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　Reporter:What is the internal relationship between cultural construction and building a well-off society in an all-round way? What role does culture play in the process of building a well-off society?

　　Fan Zhou:Cultural development is the spiritual motive force for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Specifically, the significance of cultural development in building a well-off society in an all-round way is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

　　First of all, developing culture is an important way to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It helps to strengthen cultural self-confidence and promote the construction of a strong socialist cultural country. The significance of cultural development in building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in improving spiritual life, enhancing spiritual strength and promoting spiritual civilization. Giving full play to the role of culture is not only the internal demand of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also the systematic composition of regaining national cultural self-confidence and cultivating and carrying forward socialist core values.

　　Secondly, cultural development to help build a well-off society in an all-round way can enhance cultural soft power and enhance international cultural influence. The enhancement of cultural power in the new era can consolidate the foundation of national cultural soft power and promote the construction of spiritual civilization. At the same time, show the unique charm of Chinese culture on the international stage.

　　Finally, developing culture can meet people’s multicultural needs and promote people’s all-round development in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This is the starting point and the end result of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s total demand for culture is increasing, and the requirements for the quality of cultural products and services are getting higher and higher, showing a trend of individualization and diversification.

　　Public cultural services have reached a new level.

　　journalistDuring the 13th Five-Year Plan period, great achievements have been made in China’s cultural construction. What progress has been made in the public cultural service system? What practical changes have been brought to people’s lives?

　　Fan Zhou:In recent years, China’s government-led cultural projects have made remarkable achievements. Based on the needs of public culture, the government has continuously promoted public cultural services and safeguarded citizens’ basic cultural rights. Specifically, first, the investment in public cultural undertakings has steadily increased, and the state has continuously increased its investment in public cultural undertakings and promoted the construction of public cultural service infrastructure; Second, the number of people serving public cultural services is constantly expanding, and public libraries, museums, art galleries, cultural centers and township comprehensive cultural stations are open free of charge, providing places for cultural activities; Third, important progress has been made in five public cultural service projects, such as radio and television coverage of every village and national cultural information resource sharing project, and new achievements have been made in exploring public cultural service innovation.

　　At present, important progress has been made in the construction of modern public cultural service system, laws and policies in the field of public culture have been further improved, and financial guarantee for public cultural services has been further strengthened. A six-level public cultural facilities system covering urban and rural areas has been basically established, and products and services in the field of public culture are increasingly rich. Data show that there are currently 2,753 county-level libraries, 2,938 cultural centers, 33,997 township comprehensive cultural stations and 640,000 farmer’s bookstores in China. The promotion of public cultural services has made people’s access to information more diversified and cultural life more colorful.

　　Reporter:Well-off is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers. Some people say that the backward cultural construction in poverty-stricken areas is a "short board" for building a well-off society in an all-round way. How do you think to fill the "short board"?

　　Qi Shuyu:The key point of building a well-off society in poverty-stricken areas is economy, while the difficulty lies in culture. Problems such as lagging cultural concepts, lack of cultural products and boring cultural life exposed in poor areas have become the bottleneck of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Spiritual "poverty" breeds negative thoughts such as "waiting, relying on and wanting", which indirectly leads to the lack of family viability and the intergenerational transmission of poverty. These problems should be seriously solved in the construction of a well-off culture.

　　At present, the cultural well-off society is facing the realistic problems of expanding the total amount, enriching varieties, optimizing the structure and strengthening the supply-side structural reform. There are still "shortcomings" in economic and social development, especially in the field of cultural undertakings, and a well-off culture still faces prominent contradictions in strengthening the foundation, supplementing the "shortcomings" and promoting balance.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, cultural departments all over the country have strengthened their cultural self-confidence, adhered to the new development concept, focused on filling the "shortcomings", improved their efficiency, vigorously promoted the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services, enriched the supply of high-quality public cultural products, and the construction of public cultural service system has reached a new level. Focus on the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law" as the basis, expand the transfer payment, accelerate the improvement of the public cultural service capacity and level in the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, and promote the balanced and coordinated development of public cultural services throughout the country. Continue to deepen the supply-side structural reform in the cultural field, improve the transmission mechanism of cultural demand, and encourage and attract the whole society to participate in cultural creation and cultural supply. Change people’s passive acceptance into people’s independent choice, so that people can not only read books, read newspapers, listen to the radio, watch TV and watch performances, but also understand art, learn non-legacy, practice unique skills, form teams, hold performances, hold Spring Festival Evening and create brands. Change the fragmented pattern of "fragmented" and isolated islands, and form a cultural network system with interconnected facilities, resource sharing, service linkage and urban-rural integration. Actively use modern advanced technology, change the way of niche and close service, and maximize the potential of cultural development and service efficiency.

　　Cultural consumption upgrading has become a new economic growth point.

　　Reporter:The core of cultural construction is to meet people’s spiritual needs and people’s new expectations for a better life. With the people’s money bags bulging, the demand for cultural consumption is getting higher and higher. How do you think the cultural market will provide more spiritual and cultural food for the masses? How should cultural consumption be upgraded?

　　Qi Shuyu:As material life becomes richer, consumption problems also follow. In the era of consumption upgrading, cultural consumption upgrading symbolizes the improvement and even change of the quality of life of the public, and the public expectation and market potential make it a new economic growth point.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2019, China’s per capita expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 2,513 yuan, an increase of 12.9%, accounting for 11.7% of the per capita consumption expenditure; China’s comprehensive index of cultural consumption shows an overall upward trend, and the proportion of cultural consumption in daily consumption will increase in the future.

　　To meet the growing cultural needs of the masses, efforts should be made in two aspects. On the one hand, we should create more masterpieces worthy of the times; On the other hand, efforts should be made to cultivate and develop cultural industries and create rich cultural life.

　　There are many proud data in China’s cultural industry: the number of books published in the world is the first, the number of TV dramas produced and broadcast is the first, and the number of movie screens is the first. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of outstanding literary and artistic works have emerged in the field of literature and art in China. However, it is undeniable that there are still some phenomena in literary and artistic creation, such as quantity lacking quality, plateau lacking "peak". In the next step, we need to prosper the creation and production of culture and art, optimize the structure and supply mode of cultural products, improve the cultural facilities system adapted to modern society, vigorously promote universal reading, universal art popularization, universal inheritance of excellent traditional culture, universal fitness, universal popularization of law and universal popularization of science, and guide people to consciously pursue a rich and healthy spiritual life.

　　In terms of developing cultural industries, in recent years, China has adopted the "internet plus" strategy to transform and upgrade traditional industries, accelerate the development of emerging industries such as mobile multimedia, network audio-visual, digital publishing, animation games, 3D and image maximum, and promote the vigorous development of Internet services, games and entertainment industries.

　　There is still more room for development of a well-off culture.

　　Reporter:What aspects should we focus on in building a spiritual and cultural home that matches the material living standard?

　　Zhang Xiaoping:To meet the people’s new expectations for a better life, we must provide rich spiritual food. There is still more room for development and promotion of a well-off culture.

　　First of all, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural public culture and change the unbalanced situation of urban and rural cultural development. In recent years, through the development of cultural projects for the benefit of the people, rural residents have enjoyed the same rich and high-quality digital public cultural products and services as urban residents, and promoted the coordinated development of public culture between urban and rural areas.

　　Secondly, to realize the organic integration of cultural public welfare and marketability, so that the social benefits of public cultural services and the economic benefits of cultural industrialization can be coordinated. In recent years, many cultural consumption measures have improved the convenience of cultural consumption, improved the market environment, upgraded and expanded public cultural services for public welfare, and made market-oriented cultural products more colorful.

　　Third, highlight the organic combination of hard power of science and technology and soft power of culture. Promote the integration of excellent traditional cultural content, socialist core values and modern technology forms, open a new era of digital public culture based on technologies such as 5G, ultra-high definition and artificial intelligence, and change the imbalance between hard power and soft power in China in recent years. To promote the construction of public digital culture, local governments should speed up the construction of public cultural information centers, improve supporting electronic facilities, and especially ensure the full coverage of rural digital cultural services.

　　Fourth, the national image and the citizen image are shaped in an interactive and two-way way. Only by improving the cultural quality of the whole people can we show the image of a civilized country. The state vigorously implements the project of benefiting the people by culture, aiming at improving the moral quality and cultural accomplishment of the whole people, so that the people can enjoy a cultural feast with better quality and higher level, thus enriching their own cultural self-cultivation, realizing the interactive and two-way shaping of the national image and the citizen image, and creating a friendly, mutual-help, positive and healthy civilized social atmosphere.

　　In a word, a well-off culture is of great significance for enhancing the country’s cultural soft power, displaying the image of a big country’s civilization, casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation’s community, rallying the recognition of core values and shaping a good citizen image, and also laying a profound cultural foundation for realizing the goal of the second century.

　　The official listing of Dongfeng Peugeot 508 announced that Dongfeng Peugeot officially entered the domestic mid-to high-end car market. The starting price of 169,700 yuan makes this car have a great impact on the mid-level car market, and the extremely rich configuration of the top car is also eye-catching. The low starting price and high configuration make this car attract great attention from the public as soon as it goes on the market and obtain a good reputation. It is understood that the car was put into production on the No.3 platform of Shenlong Automobile, the second factory in Wuhan, and shared the platform with Citroen C5, which has impressed us deeply. What kind of French car will the 508 be? Let’s approach the car and get a close look at the charm brought by Peugeot 508.

　　Appearance: calm and outstanding.

　　The appearance of Peugeot 508 is atmospheric and calm, the shape of the whole vehicle is simple and fashionable, and there are many French romantic design elements in elegant lines. The overall appearance is more in line with the positioning of mid-to high-end cars.

　　The length, width and height of Dongfeng Peugeot 508 are 4826mm*1855mm*1465mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2815mm, which is 25mm longer than that of Euro 508, which is the same as that of Citroen C5 on the same platform, but the body length is 21mm longer than that of C5. The Peugeot 508 is not only stable in atmosphere, but also has a slimmer body and smoother lines.

　　Dongfeng Peugeot 508 can be described as a bright pen in the front, with the Peugeot brand and connotation on the front face, and the "three-dimensional lion logo" in the center is very eye-catching. The design of the large mouth air intake grille in the center shows the atmosphere and sports sense of Peugeot 508.

　　The triangular headlights are extremely sharp. A closer look at the seven-star crystal diamond driving lights in it is very distinctive, and the xenon headlights that follow the steering make the front of the car bright. Fog lights and turn signals are also fashionable and generous.

　　Dongfeng Peugeot 508 taillight adopts lion’s paw design, with three rows of LED bulbs built in. The overall design of taillight is stable and distinctive.

　　The lines at the rear of the car are rich, and the three-dimensional lines at the rear of the car and the shape of the left and right double exhaust pipes enhance the sense of movement of the whole car, so that the whole car will not be fashionable in a stable atmosphere.

　　Dongfeng Peugeot 508 adopts 215/55 R17 tires, belonging to Pirelli P7 series. The wheel hub has 10 outward expansion shapes, which are V-shaped and have great mechanical strength and fashionable sense of movement.

　　Interior: The configuration is very powerful, which is the best in its class.

　　Seat massage, head-up display, electric adjustment of rear seats, and four-zone air conditioning are all available in Peugeot 508.

　　As soon as the door of Peugeot 508 is opened, the sense of modernity and luxury brought by Peugeot 508′ s technology-conscious center console is coming. The steering wheel with many buttons and the large screen display are very attractive.

　　Let’s look at the steering wheel of Peugeot 508. It adopts a three-position design, which is a multifunctional steering wheel with intelligent rotation control. Each function button is distributed in the middle of the steering wheel. The steering wheel integrates multimedia control, cruise control, speed control, Bluetooth and other function buttons, which is very similar to C5, but the middle function area of Peugeot 508 can follow the direction rotation, which is different from C5.

　　The design of Peugeot 508 instrument is more moderate. The double cylinder design has a tachometer on one side and a speedometer on the other. The color central display screen displays the information of the driving computer, which has rich display content and high display resolution, and also supports the adjustment of the intensity of the display background light.

　　It is worth mentioning that Peugeot 508 has also designed a head-up display device under the front gear of the driver’s seat, which can display real-time information such as vehicle speed, rotation speed and navigation, which greatly facilitates the driver to know the vehicle condition while paying attention to the road surface and increases the safety of the vehicle.

　　The multimedia control area and air conditioning control area in the central control are painted with piano bright paint, and the buttons on them are designed with elegant light, with reasonable button layout and good hand feeling. The front air conditioning adopts partition control temperature.

　　Peugeot 508 designed an Info-Drive intelligent integrated control system similar to BMW and Audi, which can realize such operations as multimedia audio, vehicle settings, driving computer settings, GPS navigation settings, etc., and make the vehicle control more accommodating with a single turn.

　　Peugeot 508 is equipped with i-START one-button start system, and the one-button start button is located on the left side of the steering wheel. In the functional area on the left side of the steering wheel, besides the one-button start button, there are also some functional buttons such as luggage compartment opening.

　　Elegant and luxurious space, luxurious seat function.

　　The seat of Peugeot 508 is more comfortable, and it feels very soft when sitting. The author feels that this is a seat with higher comfort.

　　Peugeot 508 driver’s seat has 12-way electric adjustment, 3 sets of seat memory function and electric heating function. It is particularly worth mentioning that the seat actually has massage function, which is very rare in the same class.

　　The passenger seat also has electric adjustment, including adjustable leg support.

　　Peugeot 508 has electric rear windshield sunshade and two rear window manual sunshade.

　　The Peugeot 508 rear seat is equally comfortable and luxurious. First, the rear seat is equipped with a dual-zone adjustable automatic air conditioner, and the air conditioner temperature can be adjusted on both sides of the rear seat. Secondly, the rear seats can be adjusted in proportion of 1/3 and 2/3, which is rare in the same class. Thirdly, the right rear seat can adjust the position of the co-driver through a button behind the co-driver seat, which further highlights the dignity of the passengers in the rear seat; In addition, the back seat also has electric heating function.

　　2.0/2.3LVTCS engine with 6-speed automatic manual transmission

　　Peugeot 508 is equipped with the same 2.0L and 2.3L VTCS engines as Citroen C5. The maximum power of the 2.0 engine is 108KW(147 HP) and the maximum torque is 200N.m: The 2.3L engine has a maximum power of 126KW(171 HP) and a maximum torque of 230N.m, which is matched with a 6-speed Tiptronic automatic manual transmission.

　

　　In a word, Peugeot 508 has the advantages of high configuration and good comfort. In the same class, Peugeot 508 has the killer in configuration, such as 12-way electric adjustable luxury massage seat, Info-Drive intelligent integrated control system, four-zone automatic air conditioner, and the second generation VHS head-up display. Its price is 167,900 ~ 227,900, and the pricing is very targeted. Not surprisingly, this car should be able to achieve good market results in the medium-sized car market.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, February 21stQuestion: Is the "taste of the year" weak? — — Perspective on the Change and Invariance of Spring Festival Customs

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Zhi, Yuan Junbao and Wang Yang

　　The Spring Festival is a grand and lively traditional festival in Chinese, and it is also an important moment to reunite with relatives and friends. With the development of society and the progress of the times, people’s custom of celebrating the New Year has changed greatly. Experts believe that although the "ritual sense" of the Chinese New Year is weakening now, the New Year custom branded with the new era is passed down in evolution, and the "cultural gene" of the Spring Festival reunion remains unchanged.

　　The change of "smell": the city does not smell firecrackers, and it is green and environmentally friendly to celebrate the New Year.

　　"This year’s New Year’s Eve is quiet, I can’t smell the sultry smell, I can’t see the firecrackers scattered everywhere, I see the blue sky, leaving a comfortable mood." In the early morning of the first day of the first month, Zhao Lijuan, a citizen of Jinan, wrote this feeling of Chinese New Year in his WeChat circle of friends.

　　The sound of firecrackers said goodbye to the old year. During the Spring Festival, people will set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. However, the environmental pollution and safety hazards caused by fireworks and firecrackers have become more and more prominent. It has become people’s common wish to keep green mountains and green waters and blue sky and white clouds.

　　From January 1st this year, Jinan City banned the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in the core area. At the same time as the ban was issued, Jinan also issued a policy that citizens can replace the remaining fireworks and firecrackers in their homes with daily necessities and souvenirs, and set up special "exchange points" in residential communities.

　　Luo Baoyu, director of the Aolong Community Neighborhood Committee in Shunhua Road, Jinan, said that although setting off firecrackers is a traditional Chinese New Year custom, the centralized discharge produces serious air pollution, leaving debris on the ground and the hard work of thousands of sanitation workers. When the tradition is contrary to the real environment, we should advocate green festivals and civilized festivals.

　　According to the data from the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the air quality in 338 cities across the country has generally improved on New Year’s Eve this year, and the maximum hourly average concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 22.1% compared with last year’s New Year’s Eve.

　　The change of "human touch": not seeing each other is like meeting each other, but it is more "normal" when it is "light"

　　"In the past, it took more than 20 hours to get on the train from Lanzhou to Xuzhou. Now it takes only more than 7 hours to take the high-speed train." Sun Xia, whose hometown is in Junan County, Shandong Province, said that the train is fast, the plane tickets are relatively cheap, and there are more times to go home, which is not as exciting and exciting as going home once in previous years.

　　The data shows that last year, China’s railways completed 3.039 billion passenger trips, of which 1.713 billion were sent by EMUs. By the end of last year, the number of motor vehicles in China had reached 310 million, about one motor vehicle for every four people.

　　At the same time, with the popularity of communication means such as smart phones and video calls, it is easier to "meet" between relatives and friends. Liu Lifan, a citizen of Jinan, said that although his 70-year-old mother can’t read, she has learned to connect WeChat videos with a tablet computer, and several old brothers and sisters often have video group chats together. "Now there are more interactions between relatives and friends on the phone, WeChat chat and friends circle. Although it is not seen, it is just like meeting each other." Liu Lifan said.

　　According to the data released by China Internet Network Information Center recently, as of December 2017, the number of netizens in China reached 772 million, with a penetration rate of 55.8%, which was 4.1 percentage points higher than the global average (51.7%).

　　Cui Shuyi, director of the Institute of Demography of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, said that due to the restrictions of transportation and communication conditions, the "homesickness" such as family and friends exchanges was a concentrated release when they returned home during the Spring Festival, but now it is as usual. "It seems to be bleak, but in fact it is more opportunities and times of communication."

　　The change of "taste of the year": the "sense of ceremony" is weakened, and the "cultural gene" of reunion remains unchanged.

　　"Watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV when I was a child", "Waiting to wear new clothes and have a good meal", "kowtowing to the elders on New Year’s Day" and "setting off firecrackers with friends" … … Many people are deeply impressed by these memories.

　　However, with the continuous improvement of the living standards of Chinese residents, the changes in urban and rural population structure and the development of science and technology, people’s participation in the Spring Festival has decreased, and the ways of buying new year’s goods and greeting the New Year have been constantly changing, and the "sense of ceremony" of the New Year has also weakened.

　　"Twenty-three, candied melons are sticky; Twenty-four, sweep the house; … … Twist on the first day of the New Year. " Li Wei, a citizen of Zibo, said that although some traditional Chinese New Year folk customs are less involved, people’s habit of going home for reunion in the New Year remains unchanged.

　　Experts believe that with the development of economy and society, the concept of Chinese New Year is also changing in people’s minds, and the annual customs as a specific form of expression will inevitably change. For example, setting off fewer firecrackers, eating a low-sugar and low-oil diet, and paying New Year greetings online are all changes that have taken place to adapt to the new situation. Professor Sun Yu, Dean of the College of Literature of China Renmin University, believes that the taste of the year is actually the human touch. As long as the human touch remains unchanged, the change of form is the normal state of custom.

　　Song Aijun, deputy director of the China Local Folklore Professional Committee, said that there should be more tolerance for the changes in the form of annual customs. "New life and New Year customs can be regarded as a kind of circulation of annual tastes, from rural folks to urban space, from offline to online."

Friends who have cars know that, generally speaking, 95 # gasoline will be a little more expensive than 92 # gasoline. Some car owners will subconsciously feel that it must be more expensive gasoline. Is 95 gasoline really better than 92 gasoline? What is the difference between them? Do you really know?

Is 95 oil purer than 92 oil?

There are rumors on the Internet that the higher the gasoline label, the better the quality of gasoline.

That was not the case.

In fact, the base oil of 92 # gasoline and 95 # gasoline is the same, but different additives are used to make them have different antiknock properties, which has nothing to do with the quality of gasoline itself. It does not mean that the higher the label, the less impurities there are, and there is no saying that the higher the label, the more fuel-efficient it is.

The biggest difference between No.92 and No.95 gasoline: anti-explosion.

What distinguishes 92 # gasoline from 95 # gasoline is actually the ratio of isooctane to n-heptane. 92 # gasoline is rich in 92% isooctane and 8% n-heptane. No.95 gasoline is rich in 95% isooctane and 5% n-heptane.

When the cylinder in the automobile engine is in piston motion, gasoline and air will be mixed and compressed in the cylinder. If the pressure in the cylinder is too high, it is easy to knock. The antiknock substance in gasoline is isooctane. The higher the label, the higher the isooctane content, and of course the stronger the antiknock performance.

The engine of a good car generally has a high power and compression ratio, and it is undoubtedly easy to knock when adding 92 # gasoline, which is why the better the car, the higher the requirement for gasoline label.

Can different grades of gasoline be mixed?

Last time, the Shaker saw a news on the Internet. When a Bentley owner went to the gas station to refuel, he saw that the oiler added 98 to 95 by mistake. He was so angry that he rushed up on the spot and gave the oiler a fat beating. Seeing this, someone should be tempted to ask: Is it really so serious to add the wrong oil?

If you originally added 92% oil, you accidentally added 95, which actually doesn’t matter; If a car that was originally fueled with 95 # gasoline was mistakenly fueled with 92 # gasoline, the problem is not very serious once or twice. However, if it is mistakenly fueled or mixed for a long time, the pressure in the cylinder of the car will not meet the requirements of the combustion of the oil-gas mixture, which will easily lead to knocking. In addition, it will also lead to an increase in engine carbon deposition, an increase in fuel consumption, and a knock on the cylinder, which will affect the life of the engine.

Since gasoline should not be mixed, what should we do? In fact, just add gasoline in strict accordance with the label requirements posted on the tank cover. This is not wrong. There is not much need to spend more money to add high-grade oil (of course, you don’t care about the better money), and you can’t add low-grade oil to save money!

Have you ever filled the wrong tank?

Welcome to chat with 8 craftsmen.