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　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, February 15th Title: Reunion is happiness, and unity is strength.

　　Xinhua news agency commentator

　　No matter how the times change, the feelings of home and country will always be the deepest spiritual background of the Chinese nation. "Reunion is the most joyful, reunion is the happiest, and unity is the most powerful." On the occasion of bidding farewell to the old and welcoming the new, the important speech delivered by the Supreme Leader General Secretary at the 2018 Spring Festival group meeting profoundly clarified the close relationship between family and country, emphasized the unity of loving family and patriotism, and stirred up the majestic power of building a happy family and building a Chinese dream together.

　　People are the creators of history. The past year was a fruitful year for the country’s development, and it was also a year for our party to lead the broad masses of people to roll up their sleeves and work hard. Cadres and the masses who are fighting hard to get rid of poverty and create a happy life with their hands and sweat; Farmers work hard, workers love their jobs and work hard, and scientific and technological workers struggle to tackle key problems and invent major scientific research achievements that shock the world; Creating the "most beautiful family" has become a common practice, laying a solid foundation for social development and civilization progress … … Qian Qian is the greatest ordinary people, and the era of building dreams with one heart is the most wonderful. The new era provides a broad stage for everyone’s development, and hundreds of millions of people and countless families work hard to jointly hold up great dreams.

　　Home is the smallest country, and the country is the biggest one. History and reality tell us that the future and destiny of the family are closely linked with the future and destiny of the country and the nation. Every family is good, and the country can be good; The country is good, the nation is good, and the family can be good. The prosperity of the country, the rejuvenation of the nation and the happiness of the people are not abstract, but ultimately reflected in the happiness of thousands of families in Qian Qian and the continuous improvement of the lives of hundreds of millions of people.

　　Family is the cell of society. No matter how the times change, no matter how the economy and society develop, for a society, the life support of the family is irreplaceable, the social function of the family is irreplaceable and the civilized function of the family is irreplaceable. Paying attention to family, family education and family style, and striving to make thousands of families in Qian Qian an important basis for national development, national progress and social harmony, a place where people dream of sailing, is an important foundation for us to forge ahead. Stepping into the new era, we should concentrate on the socialist core values, take root in the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation, and integrate the realization of personal dreams and family dreams into the national dreams and national dreams. More than 400 million families and 1.3 billion people will unite and struggle, and they will surely gather invincible forces and write more wonderful stories about China.

　　Spring is among thousands of families. The Spring Festival is a new beginning and indicates new hope. In the new year, whether it is to implement the grand blueprint of national development or to achieve the "small goal" of personal happiness, we all face challenges and tests of one kind or another, and we all need to work hard to achieve our dreams. "If you do what you do, you will be invincible; What the wisdom of all people does is nothing. " Everyone is a struggling person, and every family is a struggling family. With the efforts of thousands of families and the strength of hundreds of millions of people, our country will become stronger and stronger, and the people’s lives will be better year by year.

　　Spring brings everything to life, and the world is new. Let’s talk about family ties in reunion, feel happiness in reunion, inspire strength in unity, form a vivid situation of competing and United struggle, and jointly create new glory in the new era!

"

When people are forced to fall into a mediocre life that conflicts with their own interests, as a gesture or a symbol, they will inevitably resort to a bad habit, because it is more negative to be sick.

-Wang Shuo, "Animals are Fierce"

"

Today, I want to review Wang Shuo’s novella The Stubborn with you.

This novel, written in the late 1980s, bears an indelible mark of the times. However, reading today, you may still find something in common between that generation of young people and today’s young people.

Their attitudes towards themselves and the world are equally confused and puzzled, as well as rebellious and angry. They are laughing, scolding and cynicism, dispelling the hypocritical sublimity and social mask.

1.

A gesture of protest and rebellion,

Impacting the literature in the 1980s and 1990s.

Since the late 1980s, there have been various academic labels in literary criticism, such as root-seeking literature, avant-garde literature and new realistic literature. However, from the reader’s point of view, it is not difficult to find that the writer’s style and genre can be simply divided into "heroic school", "secular school" and "rogue school".

Interestingly, if you are a hero, you may really be a hero; Those who are vulgar are actually vulgar. Is the rogue really a rogue?

A typical rogue novel is Wang Shuo’s "rogue literature".

Wang Shuo’s impact on China literature in 1980s and 1990s was, firstly, laughing, cursing and being cynical, which was a gesture of protest and rebellion. Second, he is not afraid of the commercial nature of literature.

In 1992, Huayi Publishing House published four volumes of Wang Shuo’s collected works. It is said that because of the author’s request, the royalty system was adopted instead of the manuscript fee system. In the production mechanism of contemporary literature established in 1950s, "pure manuscript fee and waste royalties" used to be an important basis.

Thirdly, Wang Shuo’s novels parody, continue and deconstruct Mao’s style, an important part of contemporary Chinese, when expressing Beijing’s "courtyard culture". Mao style is of course a neutral concept, which actually includes a lot of language logic created by people at that time.

Wang Shuo was born in Nanjing in 1958. He lived in the military compound since childhood, and later went to primary school and middle school in Beijing. He started writing in the 1980s and became famous after writing the novel Half Flame and Half Seawater.

It is said that Wang Shuo’s original name is yan wang, and it is also reported that his nickname is "David Tang". In the novel "Looking Beautiful", he wrote himself a character named "Fang Qiangqiang", which is really related to "threesome".

Wang Shuo went to A Tripe with David Tang, not with me, but with Wen Dao. However, as soon as he was on the scene, the other two people didn’t have a chance to talk. Basically, Wang Shuo was a monologue. A lot of punctuation was added to the conversation-you know what it means-and then it was constantly silenced.

Wang Shuo (first from the right) participated in the program "The Three Sides of Qiang Qiang"

2.

Laughing and cursing, cynical "stubborn Lord"

Laughing, cursing and cynicism are the keynote of Wang Shuo’s famous work "The Stubborn Master".

The Stubborn Master was published in the most serious and authentic periodical Harvest in 1987. The appearance of periodicals and the "immorality" of novels just form a strong contrast.

The novel was written by the young men Yu Guan, Yang Zhong and Ma Qing, who set up a whimsical "three-T" company, specializing in "solving problems, relieving boredom and suffering for others", which is simply a "venting package" company.

The movie "The Stubborn"

For specific work, for example, if a man doesn’t want to date a woman and can’t get rid of it for a while, please ask Yang Chong to take his place and pretend to date a woman named Liu Meiping-he has professional ethics, but he can’t really shoot. Ma Qing in a young woman’s apartment, to replace her husband, they have to pretend to quarrel, of course, the main thing is to be scolded by the young woman, but they can’t resist, and so on.

This "Three T" company also undertakes some large-scale projects. There is a "writer" named Baokang. He wants to win the prize and has no chance. The "Three T" company will help him organize a "Three T" literature prize.

From the novel’s point of view, the protagonist of The Stubborn actually doesn’t have a particularly distinctive personality, and the plot of the whole story is not complicated and tortuous. However, this work immediately attracted the interest of readers and the attention of peers in the 1980s, mainly as follows.Because there is a ubiquitous irony and banter in the works..

It’s also ironic. It’s not the same as Besieged City or Activity in Human Form. Qian Zhongshu’s and Wang Meng’s satirical humor are all aimed at specific people and things. The laughing and cursing in The Stubborn seems to have no clear goal, but seems to be aimed at the whole society-note that I am talking about "like" here.

Let’s quote specifically to see what the novel is satirizing.

3.

Satire and banter are everywhere.

First, satirize the writer.

Bao Kang, a writer in The Stubborn.

Baokang is willing to spend money to award prizes for himself. Yu Guan, who received him, said, "Of course, we don’t care which award is won, you decide for yourself. I just have never been so close to a real writer face to face, even if I miss literature again, I have to be moved."

Bao Kang won the prize, and later a woman named Lin Bei said to him, "What you said is really profound." Baokang said, "I’ll help you. Do you want to learn to write novels?"

"I’ve always wanted to write a novel about my stormy life, but I can’t find anyone to teach me. This time, I feel that if I write it, others will love to read it. Although I am young, there are many things that are painful and joyful. I want to cry when I think of the past."

Don’t think that I forgot, the female wenqing in the original novel didn’t punctuate her speech.

As a result, Ma Qing warned: "Be careful, Lin Bei, Baokang is not a good thing. Haven’t you heard that hooligans are not called hooligans but writers now?"

The writer hooliganized his profession first. What can people say?

The second object of irony is cadres.

In fact, there is no real cadre in the novel, only there should be a cadre at the prize-giving meeting. We know that the prize-giving meeting was decided by the previous cadre level. But what if I don’t? Find someone to pretend temporarily.

Pretend, he will tell the truth:

"I was invited to think temporarily, and I didn’t have anything to prepare. I don’t have to say anything about my kind words. Congratulations to the’ Three T’ company for doing a good thing …"

"Today are all young people." He turned his head and looked at Baokang sitting in the second row. "I looked at the winning comrades, who were not very old.Young people write their own things and award their own awards. I think it is a pioneering work, very bold, and dare to think and dare to do it. This is simply incredible in the past … "

The acting cadre was addicted to acting, so he suggested giving prizes to the audience. There was real applause below, and it was finally interrupted by the organizer. The fake "leading comrades" greeted the masses with a red smile.

Third, satirize the western theories that were very popular in society at that time.

A client loves to talk about life, and Yang Chong couldn’t hold back. He called Yu Guan for help, and Yu Guan said, "Tell her about Nietzsche" and "Transition to Freud".

The film "The Stubborn Master" features Ge You as Yang Zhong.

Ma Qing said, "I am good at Freud, and I am a descendant of Freud in China."

So Ma Qing ran to chat with her, and as a result, she talked a lot, which was quite serious. Freud and Nietzsche were all in this style. This mocked the popularity of modernism in China in the mid-1980s.

Fourth, satirize men.

There is such a passage in the novel:

"What a man is not a man, I’m tired of this chest hair. In fact, it was all women who were in a hurry, so don’t act in front of men. "

There should be a little annotation and chest hair here. At that time, some people satirized Hemingway, and later it was extended to satirize actors or writers who pretended to be men.

We can imagine, in the context of the 1980 s, what kind of atmosphere does this mean? This kind of words, the speaker has no intention, the listener has a heart.

Fifthly, satirizing teachers and the public education system is the core of the novel.

There is only one real villain in The Stubborn, and that is the serious Zhao Yaoshun.

As soon as Zhao Yaoshun came on stage, Bao Kang introduced him and said, "Teacher Zhao just loves to make friends with young people."

Zhao Yaoshun said: "I don’t think young people nowadays are difficult to understand. The key is whether you want to understand them or not. I have many young friends, and I can talk to them very well. I understand and sympathize with their distress and hesitation. "

"Three T" company’s young people said:"We are just a group of laymen who only know eat drink man woman."

"I can’t say that. I don’t agree with the idea that young people today are called the’ Beat Generation’. You also have pursuits. People don’t have pursuits. How can they live without pursuits? Of course, maybe what you pursue is not the same as what others pursue … "

Then, Zhao Yaoshun patted Yu Guan’s back like herdsman caressing his beloved mount. "Young people, promising young people".

On another occasion, Miss Zhao paid attention to Guan and Yang again:

"What do you usually do in your spare time?"

"We don’t do anything, just watch martial arts videos, play cards or something, or go to bed."

"Look for some books, you should read books, books are a panacea to eliminate troubles and relieve loneliness."

"We don’t worry, and we don’t worry if we never read books."

"It’s not a good thing to worry too much. It’s a good thing to have no trouble at all-that’s not an idiot? Make more friends if you don’t like reading, and don’t confine yourself to your own small circle. Sometimes a knowledgeable friend can still benefit people a lot. "

"There are only two kinds of friends: those who can have sex and those who can’t."

"I disagree with you!" Zhao Yaoshun suddenly stopped. "God, this is obscene and obscene!"

The movie "The Stubborn"

At that time, there was a teacher who talked about moral education everywhere and went around to be a "soul engineer", so Wang Shuo laughed at it in his novels.

There are still many people who advocate themselves all day and feel that they are bubbling with positive energy.

4.

"He has torn some false and lofty masks",

Give young people truth and anger.

There is also a third dialogue. Teacher Zhao thinks that it is boring for the "Three T" company to help a girl who can’t swim and drown. He said:

"It’s not surprising. Young people like you, who have no education, can’t develop any more, are discriminated against in society, and their hearts are very painful, but they have to smile. "

Yu Guan slowly lit a cigarette and looked up at Zhao Yaoshun.

Zhao Yaoshun sincerely looked at Yu Guan: "This is unfair, and society should create better conditions for you. I want to speak out and let the whole society care about you. I am no longer a young man, but I am still full of blood and still excited. These, when I think of these lovely young people like you, Ma Qing and Yang Zhong, I can’t help myself and can’t sleep. "

"Do you mean that our hearts are in pain?"

"Of course, it’s too obvious. I can feel it without telling you."

"What if we are not in pain?"

"It’s impossible-it’s illogical. You should suffer. Why not? Pain can be saved. "

"Then I tell you, we are not in pain."

"Really?"

"Really."

"That can only make me feel sad, it can only show how insensitive you are. It’s not Su Sheng, it’s destruction! You should cry yourselves. "

"But we don’t cry, we are happy."

The movie "The Stubborn"

This is a very general dialogue, in which the society scolds the youth, the elders to the next generation, the rules and regulations to cynicism, and the solemnity to laughter.

Do you think this generation of young people is really cold, painless and indifferent?

The novel goes on like this:

"I want to hit someone, I really want to fucking hit someone." After Zhao Yaoshun quit, Ma Qing jumped out from behind the desk, rolled his arms and sleeves, and his eyes shone with fanatical light.

Why do young people swear and hit people after this conversation with Teacher Zhao?this isAnger.

"Three T" companies and young readers who like them want to strive for two goals:

First, among the solemnity, seriousness, enthusiasm, loftiness and laughter, play abuse, helplessness and mediocrity, they think the latter is more real.

That is to say, I would rather be a real villain than a false saint.

The mission of "The Stubborn" is to expose the sublimity of this fake model, which has been exposed for decades. I don’t know why, there are always people who want fake models.

Second, in theory, they know that your pursuit of salvation, passion, struggle and sacrifice is positive freedom, but you should also ensure that we have a peaceful and free life and passive freedom of inaction.

The concepts of positive freedom and negative freedom are the themes behind The Stubborn.

Wang Meng later gave an explanation to Wang Shuo, saying, "The’ playing with literature’ between him and his partners is precisely a reaction to the literature of salvation, which is standing on the brow."

"He has torn some false and lofty masks."And "his language is lively and catchy, absolutely vernacular, and absolutely free from stereotyped foreign writing, stereotyped Party writing and bookishness."

In a word, The Stubborn vented the dissatisfaction of young people in a cynical way.

He wrote about a group of people who make a living by "selling hypocrisy", but in the end they are resisting hypocrisy.

　　(Reporter Xue Liwei, Xu Jiaqian) On the afternoon of August 10th, the Provincial Flood Control and Drought Relief Headquarters held a video dispatching meeting on flood control and disaster relief, focusing on the re-dispatching of flood control and typhoon prevention, disaster relief, post-disaster recovery and reconstruction and mass resettlement in the affected areas. Liang Huiling, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Provincial Defense Index, attended the meeting and delivered a speech. She stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on flood control and disaster relief, implement the work arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, put the safety of people’s lives and property in the first place, highlight key points, pay close attention to implementation, mobilize and organize the masses, make overall plans for flood control, typhoon prevention, disaster relief and post-disaster recovery and reconstruction, fully guarantee the basic livelihood of the affected people, and restore normal production and living order in the affected areas as soon as possible.

　　Liang Huiling pointed out that it is the starting point of flood control and disaster relief to insist on the interests of the people and minimize the losses caused by disasters to people’s lives and property. We should improve our political stance, further improve our political judgment, political understanding and political execution, think about what the masses think and worry about, go deep into the grassroots front line, fully listen to the opinions of the masses, do everything possible to solve their urgent problems, and embody our support for "two establishment" and "two maintenance" in doing well the mass work and concentrating our efforts on the practical actions of flood control, emergency rescue and disaster relief.

　　Liang Huiling stressed that it is necessary to uphold the people’s interests first, highlight the key points of work, and do a thorough and meticulous job in ensuring the basic livelihood of the relocated people. It is necessary to properly resettle the affected people, implement the special class guarantee service, and ensure that the affected people have food, clothing, temporary shelter, clean water and timely medical treatment. We should do our best to recover after the disaster, grab and drain stagnant water in time, repair roads, power supply, water supply and communication facilities, quickly start the restoration and reconstruction of damaged houses, accelerate the restoration and reconstruction of public facilities such as schools, hospitals and nursing homes, organize environmental disinfection and sanitation and epidemic prevention, and effectively protect the public services of the people in the disaster areas. It is necessary to organize and mobilize the affected people to carry out production self-help and resume production, guide and help the people to resume production as soon as possible, and do everything possible to reduce the property losses of the people.

　　Liang Huiling stressed that it is necessary to send teams to villages and households in the disaster-stricken areas to guide and help the work, to sink the focus of work and the strength of work, to find out the disaster situation and practical difficulties of the masses in time, to strengthen the publicity and implementation of disaster relief policies and measures, and to formulate disaster relief plans with one policy for each household, so that the masses can know and enjoy themselves and feel at ease. It is necessary to give full play to the role of dispatching expert groups to guide and help disaster relief and post-disaster recovery in the affected areas. It is necessary to give full play to the role of grass-roots party organizations as fighting bastions and the vanguard and exemplary role of party member, vigorously publicize the typical deeds and advanced experiences of grassroots cadres and masses in disaster relief, unite as one, work together to overcome the difficulties, and resolutely win the tough battle of flood control and disaster relief.

　　Wang Yixin presided over the meeting, and Zhang Anshun, Xu Xiangguo, Zhang Yazhong, Yang Jie, Zhang Qixiang and relevant provincial departments, as well as responsible comrades of Harbin, Mudanjiang and severely affected counties (cities, districts) attended the meeting.

Produced by New Faction Culture Media, Light Media, Chinese Culture, Iqiyi, Tencent and Huanxia Media, starring Rulu and Li Guangjie, starring Guo Jingfei, and starring powerful actors such as Liu Zi, Liu Peiqi and Qian Fang, "Meeting Happiness" will land in Golden Eagle Solo Theater of Hunan Satellite TV tonight (August 26th), and will be updated on the whole network at 0: 00 the next day in Iqiyi and Tencent videos.

The play revolves around the reunion of three post-80s generations who crossed time, and shows the life story of three generations who are in the era, although they are different in age and family, but warm to each other in the face of life difficulties, and realize the return of their initial heart through unremitting struggle and strive to pursue a happy life.

Future-orientedTour Between Two Lovers go deep intodetailWrite "Our Story"

Adhering to the creative concept of "facing the future", whether it is the emotional world where family, friendship and love complement each other, or the realistic conflict between personal choices and external expectations, the presentation and divergence of various topics all conform to the development trend of the times. They come from the human perspective of ordinary life, but they are higher than life itself, abandon the ups and downs of plot conflicts, focus on sincere and sincere human feelings, comfort the audience’s hearts with a warm, rational and peaceful attitude, and convey open-minded and inclusive values

Under the story framework that focuses on depicting Chinese-style happy life, the production team of Meeting Happiness strives to strictly control the details, insist on being true and sincere in setting scenery, props and costumes, and strive to let the audience follow the footsteps of the characters and find the shadow of their own lives during the drama, so as to realize the emotional connection between the drama and the audience.

People are full of resonance and show abundant emotional care.

In addition to the warm care for the mood of the times, the play is also unique in character setting. "Meeting Happiness" takes typical social representatives as the incision, and vividly outlines the life trajectories of three generations and three groups of families. The development of emerging industries has promoted the career choice of Zhen Kaifang (Rulu). Not afraid of challenges and daring to pursue, she changed from a TV station director to a bus driver, exerting her own value and regaining her initial heart in her work; Si Wenqu (Li Guangjie), who was born as a captain, stuck to the front-line job all the year round, and served the happy life of the people with practical actions with excellent business ability and dedicated work attitude; Ouyang Yanyan (Guo Jingfei) is a representative of the business elite, who is diligent and dedicated, not only to explore success, but also to look back at his initial heart and try to explore the deep value of life; Xiao Qing (Liu Zi), a flight attendant who devotes herself to improving material security for her family, begins to listen to her daughter’s thoughts, think about the true meaning of education, and strive to pursue a spiritually rich family life.

From August 26th, Hunan Satellite TV Golden Eagle Solo Theater will be locked, and Iqiyi and Tencent videos will be updated synchronously on the whole network at 0: 00 the next day, unlocking more exciting stories of Meet Happiness.

The State Council’s opinion on the master plan of Shenyang land space (2021— Reply of 2035)

Guo Han [2024] No.157

Liaoning Provincial People’s Government and Ministry of Natural Resources:

　　Your report on the approval of the Shenyang Land and Space Master Plan (2021— The request for instructions from 2035 has been received. The reply is as follows:

　　I. Agree in principle to the Master Plan of Shenyang Land and Space (2021— 2035) (hereinafter referred to as "Planning"). "Planning" is the basic basis for all kinds of development, protection and construction activities in Shenyang. Please organize and implement it carefully. Shenyang is the capital of Liaoning Province, an international center city in Northeast Asia, a national historical and cultural city and an international comprehensive transportation hub city. The implementation of the Plan should adhere to the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the new era, fully implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and the Second and Third Plenary Sessions of the 20th Central Committee, fully, accurately and comprehensively implement the new development concept, adhere to the people-centered principle, make overall plans for development and safety, promote the harmonious coexistence between man and nature, give play to the functions of national advanced manufacturing base, modern service center in Northeast China, regional scientific and technological innovation highland, and push Shenyang to show greater responsibility and achievements in the revitalization of Northeast China in the new era, and strive to write a chapter of Chinese modernization in Shenyang.

　　Second, build a solid spatial foundation for safe development. By 2035, the cultivated land in Shenyang will be no less than 11.2077 million mu, of which the permanent basic farmland protection area will be no less than 7.7353 million mu; The red line area of ecological protection is not less than 933.84 square kilometers; The border area of urban development is controlled within 1577.51 square kilometers; The use area of construction land per unit GDP decreased by not less than 40%; The total water consumption shall not exceed the indicators issued by the higher authorities, including 2.88 billion cubic meters in 2025. Clear the key prevention and control areas of natural disaster risks, delimit risk control lines such as floods and earthquakes, as well as green space system lines, water body protection lines, historical and cultural protection lines and infrastructure construction control lines, and implement safety guarantee spaces such as strategic mineral resources.

　　Third, build a land space system to support the new development pattern. Cooperate with Harbin, Changchun and Dalian to deepen regional cooperation in Northeast Asia, strengthen ties with the eastern coast and Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region, strengthen the division of labor and cooperation and functional linkage among cities in Shenyang metropolitan area, give better play to the driving role in the revitalization of Northeast China, and promote the formation of a new pattern of land space development and protection with obvious main functions, complementary advantages and high-quality development.

　　Fourth, systematically optimize the pattern of land space development and protection. Accelerate the construction of an urban system with regional coordination and urban-rural integration, enhance the core functions of the central city, improve the urban functions of the main city of Hunnan, promote the integration of production and city in the Shenfu reform and innovation demonstration zone, and optimize the layout of towns and villages in the city. Build an ecological barrier in the northwest, prevent and control land desertification, and resolutely win the annihilation war in Horqin sandy land. Protect important wetlands such as Wolong Lake, enhance the function of Liaohe ecosystem, comprehensively strengthen the protection of high-quality cultivated land in the central region, and ensure the demand for agricultural space in modern cities. Improve the urban functional structure and spatial layout, coordinate industrial layout, comprehensive transportation, facility allocation and land use, give priority to ensuring the space demand for the transformation and upgrading of traditional advantageous industries such as advanced manufacturing, modern service industry development and equipment manufacturing, and provide space guarantee for cultivating new economic kinetic energy, optimizing industrial structure and supporting employment and entrepreneurship. Improve the function of international aviation and logistics hub, improve the external and internal channels of multi-directional Unicom and multimodal transport, and build a safe, convenient, green and low-carbon urban comprehensive transportation system. Coordinate water conservancy, energy, environment, communications, national defense and other infrastructure spaces, actively and steadily promote the construction of "flat and emergency dual-use" public infrastructure, optimize the regional layout of disaster prevention, mitigation and relief facilities, and improve the security and resilience of national space. Coordinate the layout of urban and rural public service facilities, guide the compact layout of cities, support the protection and improvement of people’s livelihood, improve the urban and rural living circle, and promote the balance between occupation and residence; The system layout is blue and green open space, creating a people’s city that is more suitable for industry, living, music and travel. Strict development intensity control,Improve the level of economical and intensive land use, make overall plans for the utilization of above-ground and underground space, and implement urban organic renewal and comprehensive land improvement in an orderly manner. Highlight the natural and cultural characteristics of urban and rural areas, improve the spatial protection mechanism of cultural heritage and natural heritage, strengthen the protection of Shenyang Forbidden City, zhao mausoleum, Fuling Tomb World Cultural Heritage and Qipanshan Nature Reserve, and improve the level of industrial heritage protection and activation. Strengthen the control and guidance of urban building height, volume, color and other spatial elements, and protect the historical city and historical and cultural blocks of historical and cultural cities. Construct a spatial system for the overall protection of cultural resources, natural resources and landscape resources, and create a city with northeast regional characteristics and historical and cultural heritage.

　　5. Maintain the seriousness and authority of planning. "Planning" is the overall arrangement for Shenyang’s land space, and it is the policy and general program for the protection, development, utilization and restoration of the city’s land space. It must be strictly implemented, and no department or individual may arbitrarily modify or change it in violation of regulations. In accordance with the requirements of regular physical examination and five-year assessment, we will improve the monitoring, evaluation and early warning mechanism for the implementation of land and space planning at all levels, and take the results of planning evaluation as an important basis for the supervision and assessment of planning implementation. Establish and improve the linkage mechanism of planning supervision, law enforcement and accountability, and implement the life cycle management of planning.

　　Sixth, do a good job in planning and implementation. The Liaoning Provincial People’s Government and the Ministry of Natural Resources should guide and urge the Shenyang Municipal People’s Government to strengthen organizational leadership, clarify the division of responsibilities, improve the working mechanism, improve supporting policies and measures, and do a good job in issuing and publicizing the Plan. Shenyang Municipal People’s Government should prepare special planning and detailed planning according to the approved master plan, issue planning permission according to the detailed planning, strengthen the application of urban design methods, establish an overall management system for special planning related to land and space, and strengthen the guidance and constraints on the special planning; In accordance with the requirements of "unified base map, unified standard, unified planning and unified platform", we will improve the "one map" system and the basic information platform of land and space planning, and build a monitoring network for the implementation of land and space planning; Establish and improve the system of urban land and space planning Committee. The Ministry of Natural Resources shall, in conjunction with relevant parties, closely coordinate and cooperate according to the division of responsibilities, strengthen guidance, supervision and evaluation, and ensure the realization of the objectives and tasks set in the Plan. All relevant departments should resolutely implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on the reform of "multi-regulation in one", and do not set up other spatial plans outside the national land spatial planning system. Major issues in the implementation of the "Planning" should be reported in a timely manner.

　　the State Council

　　October 20, 2024

　　(This piece is publicly released)

　　CCTV News:Recently, the relationship between Japan and South Korea has been tense. The Korean plaintiff in the case of Japan’s forced recruitment of Korean workers during World War II recently applied to the court to seize some assets of Japanese defendant enterprises in South Korea. Suga Yoshihide, the chief cabinet secretary of Japan, said on the 7th that the Japanese government would consider taking countermeasures against the ROK.

　　Korea was forced to apply for the seizure of Japanese enterprise assets.

　　At the end of October last year, the Supreme Court of South Korea sentenced Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Corporation of Japan to bear the responsibility of forcing South Korean workers to pay compensation during World War II, and found that the agreement signed between South Korea and Japan when diplomatic relations were normalized in 1965 "did not hinder individual claims". This ruling triggered a strong reaction from the Japanese government. However, since Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Corporation failed to execute the compensation judgment made by the court, the Korean plaintiff announced on the 2nd of this month that it had applied to a Korean court to seize some assets of Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Corporation in South Korea.

　　Japan said it would consider taking countermeasures against South Korea.

　　On the 6th, Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said in a TV program that the relevant issues had been "completely and finally solved" when the two countries resumed diplomatic relations and signed the Japan-South Korea Claims Agreement in 1965, and Japan would strictly deal with this matter "based on international law". Abe said that he has instructed relevant government departments to explore specific countermeasures.

　　Suga Yoshihide, on the other hand, said on the 7th that the relationship between Japan and South Korea is very serious at present, and the Japanese government is already waiting to see what the South Korean side is doing and considering the countermeasures. In addition, Abe has given instructions. Next, the relevant government departments will further explore specific countermeasures.

　　Japan-ROK relations are constantly fluctuating or further tense.

　　Recently, the relationship between Japan and South Korea has been turbulent due to a series of problems such as the forced labor case and the dissolution of the comfort women’s foundation in South Korea. Since the end of last month, the two countries have fought a "war of words" around the so-called "Japanese patrol aircraft was irradiated by the fire control radar of South Korean warships". Kyodo News reported that the Japanese government is accelerating the formulation of countermeasures against South Korea. With the development of the situation, Japan-ROK relations may be further strained.

According to the gale news of Huashang Daily, it was obvious that he was rushing to apply for a driver with a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan. As a result, after the interview, he bought a new energy vehicle with a market price of only 100,000 yuan through a loan of 148,000 yuan from a designated financial institution at the request of the other party, and now he is even more caught in the dilemma that the vehicle was towed away and both the car and the money were empty.

Recently, Mr. Pang from Shenzhen, Guangdong turned to China Business Daily for help, hoping to recover his losses.

Apply for a driver-

Online recruitment of drivers with a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan was mobilized by the company to buy a car during the interview.

On April 17th, Mr. Pang told his story that in July 2023, he saw the information of "C1 driver with high salary" on the Internet, on the condition that he worked at night shift and delivered goods point to point, with a monthly income of about 10,000 yuan. He felt quite suitable for himself and got in touch with the other party.

Mr. Pang introduced that he came to the recruitment company "Shenzhen Xpeng Motors Leasing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Xpeng Motors Leasing)" for an interview. When the staff member Yemou learned that he didn’t have a car, he recommended that he could get a loan, and he didn’t need to spend money to get a car, and he didn’t need a deposit. Then he could return the car to their company when it was not used, and they would be responsible for handling it.

Seeing that he had concerns, Yemou taught some words and urged him to follow suit if there was a call. Under Ye’s arrangement, he received a phone call from the first auto finance company, but it was not successful because of his parents’ disagreement. Yemou also found a financial leasing company and signed a financial leasing contract electronically.

When Mr. Qing was tricked into buying a car with a loan, he provided relevant information

Mr. Pang said that he didn’t understand it at that time, and he didn’t read the contract carefully. He only saw two people (lease) written on it, and repeatedly asked if the car was not used, could he return it to their company? Yemou is right.

Loan to buy a car-

Loaned 148,000 yuan to buy a car for delivery, and actually earned only about 160 yuan every day.

Mr. Pang said that he borrowed 148,000 yuan to buy a BYD electric car, and Yemou introduced it to a logistics park to deliver vegetables or drinks. As a result, he only earned about 160 yuan every day. Excluding the car charging money, he couldn’t reach the monthly salary of 10,000 yuan that they had advertised at the beginning in one month.

The more Mr. Pang thought about it, the more he felt that something was wrong. He searched the relevant information on the Internet and found that some routine cases were very similar to his experience, and the market price of the car he borrowed was only about 100,000 yuan.

Mr. Pang proposed to Xiaopeng car rental to return the car or cancel the loan, and called the police after the negotiation failed. Mr. Pang reported to the police the problem of forging residence, electricity charges and other formalities for handling financial leasing at that time. After that, the company asked Mr. Pang to drive the car to Zhengheng New Energy Automobile Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. in Henggang District, and signed a "generation operation" contract with Zhengheng New Energy Co., Ltd., responsible for renting out the vehicle and paying it back for the month.

The car was towed away—

The 48-phase car loan has been repaid for 21 periods, and the vehicle was suddenly towed away by the "creditor"

Mr. Pang lamented that he wanted to be a driver "with a high salary of 10,000 yuan" and was fooled into "buying a car with a loan" and became a "vehicle lessee".

Now, seeing a total of 48 loans for vehicles, 21 loans have been paid normally. I think that if I persist for more than one year, the remaining 70,000 loans under my name will be paid off and completely get rid of this "pit". Unexpectedly, a new situation has emerged.

On the morning of March 13th, when his loan car was parked on the roadside of Hongye North Road, Yongtou Community, Chang ‘an Town, Dongguan City, it was suddenly towed to a parking lot in Liaobu Town, Dongguan City. The other party said that their company needs Mr. Pang to sign a 6,000 yuan attachment fee with them to buy the creditor’s rights of the vehicle. If the vehicle is transferred, it needs to pay 12,000 yuan.

The car was towed away, and the loan had to be paid back by himself. Mr. Pang was puzzled.

Coincidentally—

The police said that they had received many reports and suggested taking judicial procedures to protect their rights.

Mr. Qing is another car owner who has been fooled. On April 19th, he told the reporter of China Business Daily that the recruitment information of Xpeng Motors Lease said that there was no deposit, no routine and a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan. During the interview, he said that he had to buy his own car, and asked him to borrow money from a designated financial institution to buy a car at a high price, and he was registered in the name of a financial leasing company, so he changed his routine step by step.

Mr. Qing introduced that after he joined the company, he found that the so-called "stable income of over 10,000 yuan" was only the theoretical value: the proportion of the platform was as high as 30%, and with the monthly car loan of 2,424 yuan, the actual income was less than 5,000 yuan. What surprised him even more was that the car’s Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate showed that it was in a mortgage state. If the company’s capital chain was broken, the car might be taken away by financial institutions, and he would continue to repay the loan.

On April 18th, Mr. Pang called the police station in the jurisdiction to report the case for help. The police said that they had received several alarm calls recently, and now the lease in Xpeng Motors has closed down. It is suggested that Mr. Pang go to court to sue for rights protection.

In order to protect his rights, Mr. Pang chose to report the case.

Abnormal operation-

Xpeng Motors Leasing involved 17 lawsuits, which was listed as an abnormal operation by market supervision last year.

According to the "Eye-Eye Survey", "Shenzhen Xpeng Motors Leasing Co., Ltd." was listed as an abnormal operation on February 2, 2024. The decision was made by Longhua Supervision Bureau of Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration, and the judicial cases involved as many as 17 lawsuits.

On April 21st, a reporter from China Business Daily contacted the leasing staff in Xpeng Motors. The other party said that their company was indeed dissolved, and there was nothing they could do. Its introduction said that at that time, their leasing company had a lot of outsourced personnel, most of whom were water delivery, express delivery, delivery and other employees. They didn’t have a car, so they went to their company to do outsourced work and sometimes took some business. Who did this business for Mr. Pang at that time, I can’t tell myself.

According to the lawyer-

When applying for a job, you should be vigilant and stop the loss in time if you find that you have been cheated.

Zhang Xiaojing, a lawyer of Beijing Kangda (Xi ‘an) Law Firm, believes that applicants should be cautious when they encounter recruitment information with low threshold, high salary and promised income. The real purpose is not to recruit employees, so they should carefully distinguish the authenticity of the recruitment information when applying.

Mr. Pang stated that he was mobilized by the company to buy a car during the interview, and signed the "Financial Leasing Contract" through electronic signing without verifying the operating qualification of the financial leasing company and seeing the terms of the contract clearly. According to the relevant provisions of the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Financial Leasing Companies, financial leasing companies are not allowed to use the property with defective ownership as the leased property. Now that the vehicle has been towed away by a third party, Mr. Pang can report the situation to the financial work department of his district or the municipal local financial management bureau for help.

According to the provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the crime of contract fraud, if Mr. Pang thinks that the company or other parties have used fraudulent means such as fabricating facts and concealing the truth to defraud their large amount of property for the purpose of illegal possession, he can first report to the police and provide relevant evidence clues to the police. It is up to the police to decide whether to investigate further.

Zhang Xiaojing believes that under the continuous deepening of the policy of stable employment and protection of workers’ rights and interests, some companies have begun to pay social security for couriers, but at the same time, there are still some "unreliable" companies that seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of workers under the guise of training or entry deposits or binding contracts. Therefore, job seekers should be vigilant when looking for a job and beware of being deceived; On the other hand, if you find that you are cheated, you should stop the loss in time to reduce the loss.

Original title: The man applied for a driver with a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan, with a loan of 148,000 yuan to buy a car at a high price. Now the car has been towed away and trapped in "both car and money"

Editor: Gao Xin Editor: Zhang Songtao Audit: Ruan Pengcheng

uncharted waters online

Medieval Arabs used mercury to treat skin diseases such as leprosy and yaws. In 1496, Italian doctors began to treat syphilis with mercury. Until the application of penicillin, mercury was the general plan to deal with syphilis.

In 1498, Columbus sailed to America for the third time. At sea, he had a high fever, fatigue, insomnia and general pain. He prayed to God not to let his eyes bleed again.

Then, Columbus said that he heard the voice of God, and he was confident that he had been chosen by God to spread his faith to the new world.

Hundreds of years later, some scholars thought that Columbus had syphilis according to various symptoms. At the beginning of 16th century, syphilis quickly spread all over the world, and became the secret of countless people. So far, it is still a vicious infectious disease that affects tens of millions of people.

But the origin of syphilis is still a mystery.

Columbus was the first unlucky guy?

On March 15th, 1493, Columbus’ fleet returned to Spain. In 1495, Naples suffered the first syphilis outbreak in world history. Is this a coincidence?

For 500 years, many epidemiologists believed that the pathogen of syphilis was brought back by Columbus from Hispaniola (today’s Haiti and Dominica).

Looking through the records of that year, in 1494, Columbus and his crew had a collective fever, which they called "the scourge."

On August 31, 1498, Columbus returned to the island of Hispaniola and found that a quarter of the Spaniards who stayed there had "Gaul disease", that is, syphilis.

On the return trip, Columbus was locked in the brig on the ship. He had a fever, aching all over, swollen joints and nervous system. According to Columbus’s medical records, he began to be incoherent, on the verge of madness, and acted insane.

In 1502, Columbus sailed to the New World for the fourth and last time. Because "arthritis and gout" were too serious, he had to entrust his duties to his companions.

On this voyage, he repeatedly claimed that he had entered the gate of hell. In October of that year, off the coast of Costa Rica, he had hallucinations, thought he was sent by God, and heard a sad voice, reminding him that this was a voyage to abide by the Bible and to believe in Almighty God. Columbus decided that he was chosen by God, and he wanted to bring the light of faith to the distant savage world.

Returning to Spain in 1504, Columbus was very ill and was carried off the ship. His violent cough resounded through the dock, and his feet and stomach swelled up.

On May 20th, 1506, Columbus died. Before he died, he was poor and fell into a semi-crazy state. His last words were: "God! I put my soul into your hands. "

Medical scientists once thought that Columbus had typhus and rheumatic heart disease and so on. It was not until the 20th century that it was suggested that Columbus might die of syphilis. A doctor believes that edema all over the body below the chest, such as heart valve damage, quadriplegia and insanity, are typical symptoms of syphilis at the end.

Columbus fell ill with fever and insanity when he lived in Hispaniola. A few years later, he had a fever again, his eyes were inflamed, and he was accompanied by rheumatism and gout-like conditions, which was considered as a symptom of syphilis in the second stage.

If Columbus really had syphilis, he would undoubtedly rank first in the celebrity list of syphilis.

In 1494, ambitious Charles VIII, with a huge French army, made an expedition to Naples, the most prosperous city in Europe at that time. Naples soon surrendered, and French soldiers and Italian citizens hung out all day and had fun.

Unexpectedly, French soldiers are suffering from strange diseases one after another: the whole body is covered with pustules, which quickly fester and are very disgusting. It wasn’t long before the patient died. Charles VIII probably suffered from the same disease and died at the age of 28.

The French army thought it was infected by Neapolitans and called it "Neapolitan disease". The Neapolitans thought it was brought by the French and called it "Gaul disease".

The plague forced the French army to retreat in 1495. Mercenaries from various countries were dissolved on the spot and returned to Britain, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland, and soon "Gaul disease" appeared in various places. In 1496, in a woodcut by the great artist Al Brecht Diu Lei (who was also suspected of having syphilis), many pustules were clearly visible on the arm of a mercenary. It is said that this is an illustration for a medical paper on syphilis.

The Portuguese fleet brought syphilis to India and Southeast Asia. Before 1521 (the year Magellan came to the Philippines), syphilis had been introduced to China and Japan.

Europeans are helpless about syphilis.

Syphilis is caused by Treponema pallidum (Treponema pallidum is a microorganism, neither a bacterium nor a virus), which is mainly transmitted through sex. The disease lasts for decades, sometimes lurking, and sometimes onset. It can cause systemic inflammation with various symptoms, such as acne rash, fever, fatigue, etc. in the early stage, it may lead to organ damage in the late stage, and brain damage will cause mental illness-hence the nickname of syphilis "the great imitator".

Syphilis is "good at imitation", and infected people will hide their contact history, so it is difficult for doctors to diagnose it. It is the pleasure of many historical detectives to guess which celebrities have had syphilis. The list of suspicions is extremely long, including Beethoven, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Lincoln, Hitler and so on.

In 1520, Erasmus, a great scholar, said, "If someone asked me what disease killed the most people, I would say it was this disease … more terrible than all other contagious diseases."

At the same time, the writer rabelais wrote syphilis into Biography of the Giant. After several decades, Shakespeare also wrote syphilis into his plays.

During Magellan’s voyage around the world, it was inferred from the symptoms that French King Francois I, British King Henry VIII and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V might have contracted syphilis.

Civilians are also badly hurt by syphilis. Especially in big cities with active floating population. A paper published last year said that at least one fifth of London residents 250 years ago had syphilis.

500 years ago, people put forward many theories of syphilis formation, such as eating potatoes, eating American iguanas, and unfair sex being condemned by God. And astrologers attributed it to an intersection of Saturn and Jupiter in 1484 …

Medieval Arabs used mercury to treat skin diseases such as leprosy and yaws. In 1496, Italian doctors began to treat syphilis with mercury. Until the application of penicillin, mercury was the general plan to deal with syphilis. The doctor rubbed the patients’ skin with mercury and made them take mercury ointment. And let the patient sit in a closed box and kill the virus with mercury vapor.

In the 1940s, the newly invented penicillin was used against spirochetes, and syphilis was finally cured. Today, however, tens of millions of people around the world are still suffering from syphilis because of its drug resistance.

The confusing source

In 1518, a book in Venice first suggested that strange diseases might have been brought to Europe by Columbus’ sailors. If it is a new disease from America, it can explain why syphilis was very deadly at the end of the 15th century, and infected people died soon.

In addition, in the 1990s, two American scientists examined 687 ancient Indian skeletons from the United States and Ecuador. In some areas, syphilis virus has been found in 40% bones. They believe that syphilis was common on Hispaniola Island when Columbus landed. Therefore, the mainstream view in academic circles supports "Columbus’s theory of communication".

However, McNeil, the author of Plague and Man, believes that syphilis is an ancient skin disease that has been circulating in Europe for a long time and is confused with leprosy. "Leprosy" in the Middle Ages and earlier refers to infectious diseases that can damage the skin. After the appearance of syphilis, leprosy no longer bothered Europeans as before. Some people think that this is the result of beginning to regard syphilis and leprosy as two diseases. Others suspect that in 1490, the Pope abolished all leprosy hospitals in Europe and allowed a large number of patients to go home, which is the source of syphilis. This hypothesis is also known as the "European origin theory".

In addition, a small number of ancient remains unearthed in Europe show that there seems to be syphilis symptoms. For example, the remains of a woman who seems to be infected with syphilis found in Essex, England, are estimated to have lived between 1296 and 1445, before Columbus. However, in 2011, there was another appraisal that this kind of remains found in Europe and other places were not diagnosed as syphilis.

In 2020, scientists used molecular dating of ancient bacterial genomes and traditional radiocarbon dating of samples to test the age of treponema pallidum in human remains from Finland, Estonia and the Netherlands. The results show that their genomes can be traced back to the early 15th century to the 18th century.

In a cemetery in Lithuania in the 15th century, scientists found the remains of a woman with yaws. Yaws is a close relative of syphilis, which is caused by another subspecies of spirochete and spread through skin contact. Today, yaws is mostly found only in tropical and subtropical regions. But archaeological results suggest that there was yaws in medieval Europe.

Scientists also found a pathogen in the ancient bones found in the Netherlands, which belongs to a new and unknown treponema pedigree, parallel to syphilis and yaws, but now it no longer exists.

Dating of different treponema family trees shows that these different subspecies differentiated at least 2500 years ago. The differentiation of syphilis-associated spirochetes began between the 12th and 16th centuries-before Columbus got sick.

One hypothesis is that primates in tropical areas have always been the hosts of spirochetes, which are spread by skin contact, such as yaws disease; In the cold regions of Europe, skin-to-skin contact transmission is no longer effective due to the barrier of clothes, and sexual transmission takes the opportunity to become the mainstream. This hypothesis supports the theory of European origin.

Nevertheless, before more evidence appears, there are still many mysteries about the origin of syphilis.

　　CCTV News:"China must be strong and agriculture must be strong; If China wants beauty, the countryside must be beautiful; If China wants to be rich, farmers must be rich. "

　　From 2018, China will set up the annual lunar equinox as "China Farmers Harvest Festival". This is the first festival dedicated to farmers at the national level. "The development of rural areas depends on hundreds of millions of farmers." For a long time, the top leaders have always attached great importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and repeatedly emphasized the main role of farmers in rural reform and development, striving to make farmers have more sense of acquisition and happiness in rural revitalization.

　　As the first "China Farmers Harvest Festival" is coming, let’s revisit the deep concern of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for hundreds of millions of farmers.

　　On October 25th, China-Europe train (Yiwu — Liege) The first train of "eWTP Cainiao" arrived at the logistics multimodal transport freight station in Liege, Belgium. This is the first special train that runs through the Yangtze River Delta region of China, Central Asia and Europe and serves cross-border electronic commerce. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Geping photo

　　In recent years, the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce has promoted China to become an important participant, promoter and beneficiary in the global cross-border parcel delivery market. This year, it is estimated that the express delivery volume of parcels in China will exceed 60 billion pieces, contributing more than 50% to the growth of the world postal industry. The postal department constantly innovates the service model and improves the global postal network, which not only provides logistics guarantee for cross-border trade, but also shares the dividends brought by the strong growth of cross-border e-commerce — —

　　In recent years, cross-border electronic commerce, especially cross-border B2C, has maintained strong growth and become a new engine of global economic growth. Statistics from the State Post Bureau show that at present, the proportion of parcels from China market has reached 38%, and China has become an important participant, promoter and beneficiary of the global cross-border parcel delivery market.

　　At the UPU Global Conference on Cross-border Cooperation in the Era of E-commerce held recently, Ma Junsheng, Director of the State Post Bureau, revealed that this year, it is estimated that the express delivery volume of parcels in China will exceed 60 billion pieces, contributing more than 50% to the growth of the world postal industry, and the whole industry will support cross-border electronic commerce’s transaction volume for the whole year to exceed 350 billion yuan. China postal delivery industry has become the main logistics mode of cross-border e-commerce with the characteristics of wide network coverage, low price and high speed, and has played an irreplaceable role in promoting the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce.

　　Postal services cover 70% of cross-border parcels.

　　In Xiamen International Mail Exchange Bureau, batches of outbound mails sent by China Post to the United States, Russian, Swiss and other countries and regions are automatically identified by the customs mail supervision system, sorted and cleared, and then boarded the mail bus to the airport. At present, the bureau has established direct sealing relations with 32 ports in 24 countries and regions. The volume of inbound and outbound mail business increased from 39 million in 2016 to more than 60 million in 2018.

　　At the same time, in Yiwu International Mail Exchange Bureau, about 155,500 export mails are shipped to 127 countries and regions around the world every day. Most of them are traditional small commodities such as jewelry, clothes and glasses, which are mainly exported to the United States, Russia, Spain and other countries and regions.

　　"In recent years, under the circumstance that the traditional letter business has been shrinking for more than ten years, many countries’ postal designated operators have implemented diversified transformation with parcels as the core, and developed small packages and express delivery services for the international market, which has achieved remarkable results and returned to the rapid growth channel." Ma Junsheng said that this is mainly due to the development of cross-border electronic commerce. According to the survey, postal services accounted for about 70% of the global cross-border parcels in 2018. These cross-border parcels are mainly clothing, consumer electronic products, health and beauty products, etc. 72% of the parcels weigh less than 1000 grams, which is highly consistent with the advantages of postal delivery of high value and light weight.

　　Ma Junsheng introduced that China has seized the opportunity of e-commerce development, promulgated a series of promotion policies, promulgated and implemented the e-commerce law, implemented the "internet plus Circulation" action plan, and built 35 comprehensive experimental zones in cross-border electronic commerce, which has become the fastest-growing and most dynamic emerging delivery market in the world.

　　Nowadays, cross-border delivery service has played a great role in promoting the export of small and medium-sized enterprises’ products and providing people with goods imports, and has become a new driving force to promote foreign trade growth and industrial transformation and upgrading. With the promulgation of "Several Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Delivery Services in cross-border electronic commerce (Provisional)", it will further guarantee the delivery safety, improve the user experience, reduce the logistics cost, maintain fair competition, and form a new pattern of online and offline collaborative development.

　　"Three customs in one" to ensure smooth postal route

　　In order to cope with the rapid growth of business volume and ensure the timeliness of mail express, many inbound and outbound mail express processing centers across the country are innovating service models.

　　According to reports, Xiamen Inbound and Outbound Mail Express Supervision Center is the first comprehensive service platform for inbound and outbound supervision in China that integrates mail exchange bureau, express mail and cross-border e-commerce supervision mode. "The center has not only settled in the customs and other regulatory units, but also settled in 42 express mail, customs declaration and logistics enterprises, realizing the same venue ‘ Three customs in one ’ It has greatly improved the efficiency of customs clearance, enriched the customs clearance business model and provided greater convenience for cross-border e-commerce. " The staff of the center told the reporter that in order to provide convenient and fast services to consumers, personal goods tax payment can also realize online (UnionPay, WeChat) and offline linkage, which meets the individual needs of individual users.

　　General rules of postal routes are widely traded. The export business volume of light and small parts has increased geometrically, which has also opened the road to success for cross-border e-commerce. More sellers have concentrated on the operation of light and small parts, gradually forming an agglomeration effect.

　　"In order to better serve cross-border e-commerce, China Post upgraded the original international small package business, connected with the e-commerce platform system, optimized the tariff structure, realized online delivery of small package products, and provided a more economical and convenient delivery solution for light and small products with good quality and low price in China." Zhang Ronglin, deputy general manager of China Post Group Corporation, said that at present, the international small package service has expanded to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, making it one of the preferred logistics solutions for cross-border sellers. At the same time, China Post also cooperated with cross-border e-commerce platform to serve the transformation of manufacturing industry. At present, there are more than 100,000 small and medium-sized enterprises delivered by China Post.

　　Li Guo, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs of China, said that China Customs has effectively promoted the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce retail import and export by continuously strengthening supervision and optimizing services. From January to October this year, the total retail import and export volume through the customs cross-border electronic commerce management platform was 139.62 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.5%.

　　Set up a global postal network by land, sea and air

　　The rapid development of cross-border electronic commerce has not only effectively promoted cross-border trade and global economic development, but also had a great impact on the export, transshipment and delivery of postal supply chain.

　　Taking international railway postal transportation as an example, international railway postal transportation is a channel innovation to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce business. At present, it has realized the large-scale operation of postal transportation in Chongqing New Europe and Yixin New Europe. "Railway transportation is safe, fast, green and less affected by the natural environment, and has become the backbone of cross-border land transportation in China." Liu Aili, Chairman of China Post Group Corporation, said that up to now, China Post has sent more than 10 million pieces of mail to 24 European countries through China-Europe trains, China-Russia combined rail transport and other railway modes, with a total weight of more than 2,000 tons.

　　In the era of e-commerce, the postal network based on the framework of the Universal Postal Union is still the largest physical delivery network in the world, and it is also the main channel for the delivery of cross-border e-commerce goods. Bichard Hussain, Director-General of the International Bureau of UPU, said that cross-border trade is the heart of globalization, and it is very important for global trade to ensure that the global supply chain is efficient and effective. If the global postal network is to provide convenience for global trade and ensure the rapid and safe flow of billions of mails, it is necessary to use new technologies, improve service quality and enhance the integration of railway freight.

　　How to achieve borderless, universal, personalized, efficient, safe, reliable and environment-friendly cross-border electronic commerce service? "All stakeholders such as postal services, customs, aviation and railways should work together to share opportunities, meet challenges and seek common development." Zhao Min, deputy director of the State Post Bureau, said that cross-border electronic commerce is the most growing new kinetic energy in the postal sector. Postal departments should actively respond to the deep adjustment of the global industrial chain supply chain, maintain agile response and dynamic adjustment, implement digital transformation, and integrate with new formats such as sharing economy and platform economy through data resource sharing and intelligent upgrading of facilities and equipment to adapt to the requirements of the digital economy era.

　　"In the future, the State Post Bureau will promote bilateral and multilateral postal and express cooperation, deepen exchanges and cooperation with international organizations such as customs, railways and civil aviation, and further create a good environment for postal express delivery enterprises to participate in cross-border electronic commerce." Zhao Min said.