[Online media changed] Dushu Town in a bloody battle-a battle of the Red Army, which is as famous as the four times Chishui and the flying capture of Luding Bridge.
Dahe Net News (Reporter Song Xiangle) September 30th is the national public holiday day, and Fangcheng County is no exception. On the same day, at the Du Fengrui Martyrs Memorial Hall in the county, people from all walks of life remembered the revolutionary martyrs who had died in the battle. On the same day, in Fangcheng Martyrs Cemetery, Dahe. com reporters also listened to the bloody battle of Dushu Town, which was evaluated by Comrade Jiang Zemin 80 years ago as juxtaposed with famous war cases such as crossing Chishui River, crossing Jinsha River skillfully, flying Luding Bridge, moving to Wumeng Mountain and fighting Jialing River, and presented flowers of mourning to the unknown martyrs of Red Army 20 and 50 who were sleeping here.
In this world war I, if you rush out, you will be born, and if you don’t rush out, you will die.
On November 17th, 1934, the Red 25th Army repelled the chasing enemy in Luoguzhai, luoshan county, broke through the Pinghan Railway and advanced into Tongbai Mountain area.
Chiang Kai-shek urgently ordered the five detachments of the "Hubei, Henan and Anhui Provinces Pursuit Column" and the 115 th Division of the Northeast Army to follow suit; The 40th Army of Pang Bingxun in Nanyang, Biyang, Fangcheng and Yexian and the 44th Division of Xiaozhichu in Laohekou were intercepted head-on. In an attempt to annihilate the Red Army in Tongbai Mountain area with the superior forces of more than 30 regiments. The Red 25 Army pretended to attack Zaoyang, mobilized to chase the enemy, then turned east, then turned north and advanced to Funiu Mountain.
After the Red 25th Army went north, Pang Bingxun, the commander of the 40th Army of the Kuomintang, judged that the Red Army "seems to have the appearance of crossing Dushu Town and Baoan Village between Yexian and Fangcheng", so he hurriedly adjusted the deployment, and transferred his 115 brigade from Sheqi Town to Dushu Town, Qiligang and Yanshanpu in Fangcheng, transferred his cavalry regiment from Yexian County to the security area, and transferred his 116 brigade to the border area of Nanzhao and Fangcheng in the north. At the same time, the five detachments of the "Chasing Column" and the Fifth Division of the Fortieth Army Cavalry followed closely.
"The weather in November was already very cold. On that day, the cold snap suddenly fell, and the wind twisted the rain and snow. The officers and men of the Red Fifteen Army were thin and soaked by rain and snow. Many comrades’ sandals were stained with mud and marched barefoot. The Red Army is hungry and very tired, but the whole army is not afraid of difficulties and hardships, and braves the wind and snow to March bravely toward the road near Qiligang. "
Jin Yunkai, director of the Party History Research Office of Fangcheng County Committee, said that the 115 th Brigade and Cavalry Corps of the 40th Kuomintang Army arrived near Qiligang Village at 11: 00 on the 26th, and built temporary jobs in the villages of Yanshanpu, Xinzhuang, Qiligang, Mazhuang, Duanzhuang, Tielizhai Garden, Quan, Xiaotiandi and Sanlihe on both sides of Xunan Highway, forming a "U"-shaped blocking line with a long east-west line, which was blocked two hours in advance.
The soldiers’ hands were frozen, and the bolt could not be pulled open, so they were passive.
At about l o’clock in the afternoon, the 224 regiment, the former echelon of the Red 25th Army, arrived at Qiligang and advanced northward along the ridge. When approaching the Xunan Highway, the enemy troops lying in ambush on both sides of the highway suddenly launched a fierce attack on the Red Army marching formation. Due to the bad weather and low visibility, the red army vanguard troops found the enemy late and were not prepared for battle, so they were temporarily passive.
At that time, the soldiers’ hands were frozen, they could not pull the bolt, and the sporadic firepower could not effectively counterattack the enemy, so they were forced to retreat. The enemy took the opportunity to storm and come up from two wings. The 224 regiment was completely exposed to the enemy’s fire, and the situation was very dangerous.
At this critical moment, Wu Huanxian, the military political commissar who rushed to the front from behind, commanded Zhang Haiwen, the company commander of the Third Company of the 225th Regiment, and led the whole company to rush to the front to fight back, shouting: "Comrades! Lie down on the spot, resolutely resist the enemy, and never retreat! "
The arrival of the political commissar of Wu Huanxian immediately stabilized the troops. The soldiers lay down on the muddy ground and used the terrain to fight the enemy tenaciously. Wu Huanxian drew a broadsword from the guard and shouted, "Comrades, this is a critical moment of life and death. Come with me, Communist party member!" Lead the troops and rush forward to fight the enemy.
After three attacks, the Red Army began to retreat south.
The soldiers fought bravely and rushed at the enemy together. The deadly ferocity of the Red Army delayed the enemy’s offensive, but the crisis was not eliminated. The enemy’s offensive, which had recovered, was even more fierce. At that time, the battle was deadlocked. When it was difficult, Xu Haidong, the deputy commander of the army, led the back echelon 223 regiment to run and arrived, and immediately went into battle in Jiaozhuang East.
Seeing that the situation was critical, Xu Haidong concentrated all the light and heavy machine guns to form a herringbone offensive and charged at the enemy. After a fierce battle, the enemy’s attack was finally repelled. Then, the 223 regiment launched an attack on the enemy of Qiligang, trying to tear a hole and cover the troops rushing through Xu Nan Highway.
However, due to the enemy’s crazy blocking, the Red Army attacked three times in a row. Although it reoccupied some favorable terrain in Qiligang and once crossed the Xunan Highway, it failed to break through the enemy’s defense line. As a result, the Red Fifteen Army turned to stick to six villages, including Zhaozhuang, Jiaozhuang, Yangwugang and Shangcaotun, south of Qiligang and Yanshanpu. After nightfall, the enemy’s "pursuit column" was getting closer and closer, and the situation became more and more severe. The Red Army retreated to the south and assembled in Zhangzhuang area of Yang Lou Town, preparing to break through overnight.
Wu Huanxian, the political commissar, asked the local villagers about the terrain, and learned that there were several things moving towards the earth ridge closer to Funiu Mountain in the north of Baoan Village, and immediately decided to break through.
That night, the rain and snow continued. Regardless of extreme hunger and fatigue, the officers and men of the whole army led the way by Zhang Zhuang farmer Wang Yonghe, crossed the enemy gap, and marched rapidly along the winding ridge path. The wounded also endured great pain and insisted on breaking through with the army.
That night, it passed through Xunan Highway near Shenzhuang, north of Baoan Town, and entered the foot of Funiu Mountain at dawn on the 27th.
Whether we can repel the enemy’s attack and successfully break through is related to the life and death of the whole army.
The battle in Dushu Town resulted in more than 300 casualties of the Red Army, which was an extremely sinister battle during the strategic shift of the Red 25th Army.
Under the condition of flat terrain and bad weather, the Red 25th Army was blocked by the enemy’s "pursuit column" and chased by the 40th Army cavalry. Whether it can repel the enemy’s attack and break through the encirclement is not only the key to the success of the strategic shift, but also related to the survival of the whole army.
Because the army chief and all the Communist party member bravely took the lead at the critical moment, led all the comrades in the army to fight against each other with fatigue and take the initiative with passive warfare. In the dangerous situation of the enemy’s "pocket array", they simply risked their lives and fought tenaciously with firm will, defeated the enemy’s attack edge, stabilized the position, successfully highlighted the encirclement, survived the life and death barrier, preserved the effective strength of the Red Army, and completed the strategic transfer task for the victory of the Red 25 th Army, and advanced it.
江泽民同志将这次战斗称之为“血战独树镇”，并与一、二、四方面军长征中的四渡赤水河、巧渡金沙江、飞夺泸定桥、转战乌蒙山、激战嘉陵江等著名战例相并列，充分肯定了它的历史地位和作用。
专访方城县委常委、宣传部长刘杰：长征精神永不落时
9月29日晚上，方城县县委常委、宣传部部长刘杰接受了大河网记者的专访。
“省网信办组织的这次‘长征路上奔小康’河南网络媒体走转改集中采访活动非常有意义。今年是长征胜利80周年，长征对于革命的胜利，对于中华人民共和国的建立都起到了很关键的作用，我们方城作为革命老区，是红二十五军血战独树镇的地方，也是红三军激战柳河的地方。特别是血战独树镇战役决定了红二十五军能否存亡，而且它的胜利为迎接党中央和中央红军北上并在陕北建立革命的大本营奠定了基础。”
刘杰介绍说，方城县作为省级贫困县，是革命老区，这几年发扬红军的长征精神，艰苦奋斗，现在正按照习总书记讲话精神，对群众进行精准扶贫，精准脱贫。
When it comes to the precise poverty alleviation work in Fangcheng County, Liu Jie is well aware of it and Kan Kan talks about it.
As a provincial key poverty alleviation and development county, Fangcheng County has 13 poverty-stricken towns and 68 poverty-stricken villages. In order to successfully achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty by the end of 2017, the county actively explores effective ways such as "Party building to help the poor" and precise industrial positioning on the basis of "connecting villages with units and contracting households with cadres", strengthens personnel management and keeps the pulse of quasi-industries, effectively improving the ability of cadres in party member to help the poor.
"As a large agricultural county, Fangcheng poverty-stricken areas are dominated by traditional farming. In order to solve the problem of single industrial structure in poor areas ‘ Bottleneck ’ We take characteristic industries as a breakthrough and explore ‘ Industrial cultivation ’ Push ‘ Hematopoietic poverty alleviation ’ Path. " Liu Jie said that according to the geographical differences and resource base of towns and villages, with the goal of "intensification, scale and organization", Guzhuangdian Township and Qinghe Township were determined to develop Salvia miltiorrhiza and tobacco as the leading industries, Guangyang Town, Silidian Township, Guaihe Town and Dushu Town to develop thin-shell walnuts and edible fungi as the pillar industries, Liuhe Township to grow papaya as the characteristic industry, and Yang Lou Town and Quanqiao Township to grow vegetables in greenhouses to increase their income.
Dahe. com reporter learned that at present, Zhiping Village in Yang Lou Town has developed more than 200 vegetable greenhouses based on the original greenhouse vegetable base and technology, and radiation has driven more than 170 poor households to become rich. It is estimated that the per capita net income will reach more than 7,000 yuan by the end of 2016; Xinzhuangling Village in Guaihe Town has developed characteristic forestry, with a scale of more than 1,000 mu and an average household income of more than 15,000 yuan. Six leading livestock and poultry breeding enterprises in the county carried out poverty alleviation through farming, and adopted the form of "poor households in the company base" to promote poverty alleviation, bind poverty alleviation and entrust poverty alleviation; According to the layout of industrial development, practical technical training was given to people in key villages of industrial development in walnut planting and management, tobacco production, pig breeding, Salvia miltiorrhiza cultivation, cattle and sheep breeding, chicken breeding and rabbit feeding, edible fungi development, greenhouse vegetable production, pepper planting and other aspects, and more than 300 technical trainings were conducted, with nearly 10,000 people receiving education.