Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Public Security, in order to effectively purify the network environment and severely crack down on online rumors in accordance with the law, the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has deployed a 100-day special campaign to crack down on online rumors. Up to now, the network security departments of public security organs across the country have investigated more than 300 cases of online rumors, cleared up more than 70,000 pieces of online rumor information, shut down or banned more than 2,000 online accounts, and investigated and dealt with netizens who spread rumors and rumors according to law. The Ministry of Public Security announced today 10 typical cases of cracking down on online rumors.

The relevant person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said that online rumors are seriously harmful and the broad masses hate them. Some self-media practitioners frequently fabricate and spread online rumors by social hot events in order to attract powder, earn platform subsidies, increase advertising revenue and bring goods for profit, disrupting cyberspace order and public order, and are suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; Those who cause serious confusion in public order are suspected of committing crimes such as fabricating and spreading false information, and picking fights and causing troubles. The network security department of the public security organ will continue to push forward the special campaign to crack down on network rumors, crack down on a group of organizers, planners and main implementers who maliciously fabricate and spread network rumors, crack down on a group of "network water army" gangs who use hot events to spread rumors and make illegal profits, rectify a group of Internet companies with prominent network rumors according to law, clean up and shut down a number of illegal and illegal network accounts, resolutely curb the frequent occurrence of network rumors, effectively create a clear cyberspace, and safeguard national political security and overall social stability.

Attachment: 10 typical cases of public security organs cracking down on and rectifying network rumors

1. Jiangxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Cao Moumou’s frequent fabrication of online rumor cases involving "Jiangxi Hu Xinyu’s disappearance". Since November, 2022, Jiangxi Cao Moumou has frequently posted rumors such as "Hu Xinyu’s body is fake" and "Hu Xinyu’s family was arrested by the public security organs" on the online platform, with a total of 60,000 praises and more than 10,000 comments. After the Jiangxi Joint Work Class reported the investigation, Cao still ignored the facts, continued to fabricate and spread relevant rumors, and took fans to Zhiyuan Middle School in Lead Mountain County to start the live broadcast in order to gain attention, disrupting social public order. Jiangxi Yichun public security organs investigated according to law, and Cao confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, the public security organs in Yichun, Jiangxi Province have taken compulsory criminal detention measures against Cao Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

2. Jiangxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Wen Moumou’s frequent fabrication of online rumor cases involving "the disappearance of Hu Xinyu in Jiangxi". Since January 2023, in order to gain attention, Jiang Xiwen has posted a large number of rumors on the online platform, such as "17 people died in Zhiyuan Middle School in Lead Mountain County", "2.6 million in the bank card of the chemical bald teacher" and "the recording of Hu Xinyu and the bald teacher flowed out", with a total of 40,000 likes and nearly 4,000 comments. The public security organ in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province summoned him according to law, and Wen confessed to the illegal and criminal facts that his fictional events disrupted social order. At present, the public security organs in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province have taken compulsory criminal detention measures against Wen Moumou according to law, and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account. The People’s Procuratorate in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province has filed a public prosecution.

3. Anhui public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case of "one death and one injury caused by a barbecue stall fight" fabricated by Yu Moumou according to law. In May, 2023, in order to gain traffic, Yumou, Anhui Province, knew that there was a dispute between the adjacent tables of an open-air barbecue stall in mingguang city Central Square, and the police on duty intervened in time. Without any injuries, he fabricated and published a rumor message on the network platform that "it’s useless to eat a barbecue, but one can die", disrupting public order. The public security organs in Chuzhou, Anhui Province investigated according to law, and Yu Moumou confessed to the illegal act. At present, the public security organs in Chuzhou, Anhui Province have imposed administrative detention on Yu Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

4. Yunnan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Li Moumou fabricated "a girl in Yunnan Institute of Technology was sexually assaulted by three blacks". In April 2023, in order to gain attention, Li Moumou of Yunnan fabricated and published the rumor information that "a girl from Yunnan Institute of Technology was gang-raped by three blacks and thrown into the trash can" on the online platform, disrupting social public order. This information has been forwarded many times, which has aroused public discussion and caused adverse effects. At present, Yunnan public security organs have imposed administrative detention on Li Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

5. Hunan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Yang Moumou and Zeng Moumou fabricated "many children were stolen and suspected of being trafficked" according to law. In May, 2023, in order to gain attention, Yang Moumou and Zeng Moumou in Hunan fabricated and published the rumor information that "a certain town and a certain town have lost many children in a row, and another child was discovered and captured by the public security organs just after being stunned by strangers". "This gang only steals children over 7 years old, probably for human organs, such as kidneys." The information was widely forwarded, which triggered a heated discussion among the local public and disrupted public order. Hunan public security organs investigated according to law, and Yang and Zeng confessed to the illegal acts. At present, Hunan public security organs have imposed administrative penalties on Yang and Zeng, and taken measures to shut down their rumored online accounts.

6. The Shanghai public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others fabricated that "kindergarten female teachers were arrested for prostitution". In May 2023, in order to gain attention, Shanghai Mengmou, Zhang Moumou and others fabricated and published the rumor information that "three female teachers in a kindergarten in Shanghai were arrested for prostitution" on the online platform. Related rumor information has been widely forwarded and spread, disrupting social public order. Shanghai public security organs investigated according to law, and Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, the Shanghai public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others, and taken measures to shut down their online accounts.

7. Guizhou public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Song Moumou fabricated "14-year-old girl was forced to get married" according to law. In May 2023, in order to gain attention, Song Moumou of Guizhou released a video of the wedding scene on the online platform and made up the rumor information that "the incident happened in Qixingguan District, Bijie, Guizhou, and parents married a 14-year-old girl" when replying to comments from netizens. Subsequently, the relevant rumor information was widely forwarded and spread, disrupting social public order. The Bijie public security organ in Guizhou investigated according to law, and Song confessed to the illegal act. At present, Guizhou public security organs have taken criminal measures against Song Moumou and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

8. Yunnan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Zheng Moumou fabricated "the villagers in this village said that they went to work in northern Myanmar and were cut off". In March 2023, in order to gain traffic attention, Zheng Moumou in Yunnan fabricated and published the rumor information that "the villagers in my village said that they went to work in northern Myanmar and were cut off" on the online platform, disrupting social public order. Related rumor information has been forwarded in large quantities, causing adverse effects. Yunnan public security organs investigated according to law, and Zheng confessed to the illegal act. At present, Yunnan public security organs have imposed administrative detention on Zheng for 5 days and imposed a fine on 200 yuan, and taken measures to shut down his online account.

9. Shaanxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Li’s case of fabricating online rumors to carry out extortion. In April 2023, Shaanxi Li made a profit of more than 6,000 yuan by fabricating rumor information to extort money from Manager Wang of a commercial place in Xi ‘an. After investigation by Shaanxi public security organs according to law, Li has repeatedly extorted money by fabricating online rumors, making a total profit of more than 45,000 yuan. Shaanxi public security organs investigated according to law, and Li confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, Shaanxi public security organs have taken criminal detention compulsory measures against Li according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

10. Anhui public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Chen Moumou fabricated "the body of Mengcheng lost grandfather and grandson was cut open" according to law. In April, 2023, Chen Moumou in Huainan, Anhui Province fabricated and published the rumor information that "the bodies of the lost grandfather and grandson were found in Mengcheng, Anhui Province", which deliberately caused social panic and disrupted social public order. Anhui public security organs investigated according to law, and Chen confessed to the illegal act. At present, Anhui public security organs impose administrative punishment on Chen according to law and take measures to shut down his rumored online account.

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, February 21stQuestion: Is the "taste of the year" weak? — — Perspective on the Change and Invariance of Spring Festival Customs

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Zhi, Yuan Junbao and Wang Yang

　　The Spring Festival is a grand and lively traditional festival in Chinese, and it is also an important moment to reunite with relatives and friends. With the development of society and the progress of the times, people’s custom of celebrating the New Year has changed greatly. Experts believe that although the "ritual sense" of the Chinese New Year is weakening now, the New Year custom branded with the new era is passed down in evolution, and the "cultural gene" of the Spring Festival reunion remains unchanged.

　　The change of "smell": the city does not smell firecrackers, and it is green and environmentally friendly to celebrate the New Year.

　　"This year’s New Year’s Eve is quiet, I can’t smell the sultry smell, I can’t see the firecrackers scattered everywhere, I see the blue sky, leaving a comfortable mood." In the early morning of the first day of the first month, Zhao Lijuan, a citizen of Jinan, wrote this feeling of Chinese New Year in his WeChat circle of friends.

　　The sound of firecrackers said goodbye to the old year. During the Spring Festival, people will set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. However, the environmental pollution and safety hazards caused by fireworks and firecrackers have become more and more prominent. It has become people’s common wish to keep green mountains and green waters and blue sky and white clouds.

　　From January 1st this year, Jinan City banned the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in the core area. At the same time as the ban was issued, Jinan also issued a policy that citizens can replace the remaining fireworks and firecrackers in their homes with daily necessities and souvenirs, and set up special "exchange points" in residential communities.

　　Luo Baoyu, director of the Aolong Community Neighborhood Committee in Shunhua Road, Jinan, said that although setting off firecrackers is a traditional Chinese New Year custom, the centralized discharge produces serious air pollution, leaving debris on the ground and the hard work of thousands of sanitation workers. When the tradition is contrary to the real environment, we should advocate green festivals and civilized festivals.

　　According to the data from the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the air quality in 338 cities across the country has generally improved on New Year’s Eve this year, and the maximum hourly average concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 22.1% compared with last year’s New Year’s Eve.

　　The change of "human touch": not seeing each other is like meeting each other, but it is more "normal" when it is "light"

　　"In the past, it took more than 20 hours to get on the train from Lanzhou to Xuzhou. Now it takes only more than 7 hours to take the high-speed train." Sun Xia, whose hometown is in Junan County, Shandong Province, said that the train is fast, the plane tickets are relatively cheap, and there are more times to go home, which is not as exciting and exciting as going home once in previous years.

　　The data shows that last year, China’s railways completed 3.039 billion passenger trips, of which 1.713 billion were sent by EMUs. By the end of last year, the number of motor vehicles in China had reached 310 million, about one motor vehicle for every four people.

　　At the same time, with the popularity of communication means such as smart phones and video calls, it is easier to "meet" between relatives and friends. Liu Lifan, a citizen of Jinan, said that although his 70-year-old mother can’t read, she has learned to connect WeChat videos with a tablet computer, and several old brothers and sisters often have video group chats together. "Now there are more interactions between relatives and friends on the phone, WeChat chat and friends circle. Although it is not seen, it is just like meeting each other." Liu Lifan said.

　　According to the data released by China Internet Network Information Center recently, as of December 2017, the number of netizens in China reached 772 million, with a penetration rate of 55.8%, which was 4.1 percentage points higher than the global average (51.7%).

　　Cui Shuyi, director of the Institute of Demography of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, said that due to the restrictions of transportation and communication conditions, the "homesickness" such as family and friends exchanges was a concentrated release when they returned home during the Spring Festival, but now it is as usual. "It seems to be bleak, but in fact it is more opportunities and times of communication."

　　The change of "taste of the year": the "sense of ceremony" is weakened, and the "cultural gene" of reunion remains unchanged.

　　"Watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV when I was a child", "Waiting to wear new clothes and have a good meal", "kowtowing to the elders on New Year’s Day" and "setting off firecrackers with friends" … … Many people are deeply impressed by these memories.

　　However, with the continuous improvement of the living standards of Chinese residents, the changes in urban and rural population structure and the development of science and technology, people’s participation in the Spring Festival has decreased, and the ways of buying new year’s goods and greeting the New Year have been constantly changing, and the "sense of ceremony" of the New Year has also weakened.

　　"Twenty-three, candied melons are sticky; Twenty-four, sweep the house; … … Twist on the first day of the New Year. " Li Wei, a citizen of Zibo, said that although some traditional Chinese New Year folk customs are less involved, people’s habit of going home for reunion in the New Year remains unchanged.

　　Experts believe that with the development of economy and society, the concept of Chinese New Year is also changing in people’s minds, and the annual customs as a specific form of expression will inevitably change. For example, setting off fewer firecrackers, eating a low-sugar and low-oil diet, and paying New Year greetings online are all changes that have taken place to adapt to the new situation. Professor Sun Yu, Dean of the College of Literature of China Renmin University, believes that the taste of the year is actually the human touch. As long as the human touch remains unchanged, the change of form is the normal state of custom.

　　Song Aijun, deputy director of the China Local Folklore Professional Committee, said that there should be more tolerance for the changes in the form of annual customs. "New life and New Year customs can be regarded as a kind of circulation of annual tastes, from rural folks to urban space, from offline to online."