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　　In the money laundering case of live webcast, Shanghai police arrested the suspect in other places. Shanghai Public Security Bureau

　　May 15th is the 14th national publicity day for public security organs to crack down on and prevent economic crimes. Reporter The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the press conference held by the Shanghai Public Security Bureau that since the beginning of this year, the Shanghai public security organs have closely combined with the theme education to further promote the "Lijian 2023" series of crackdown and rectification actions, and have detected more than 1,300 cases of economic crimes, recovering economic losses of more than 2.8 billion yuan, effectively boosting the continuous optimization and continuous improvement of Shanghai’s business environment and economic order.

　　Among the more than 1,300 cases detected, the case of "rewarding" money laundering by webcasting was the first in China. In this case, Shanghai police arrested 21 suspects and smashed a new money laundering criminal industrial chain parasitic on webcasting platforms and transferring illegal fund-raising, involving nearly 100 million yuan.

　　Fund-raising fraud funds are used for live broadcast rewards.

　　In the early stage, Pudong Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau filed a case of fund-raising fraud, and found out that the suspect set up a number of companies from January 2018 to July 2020. In the name of the transfer of the income right of new energy vehicle financing lease, he promised high profits to the public through offline stores, sold various wealth management products, and then illegally raised funds, and finally squandered them. After the criminal suspects arrived at the case one after another, the police continued to promote the memorial service and strive to recover the economic losses for the people to the maximum extent.

　　In June last year, in the process of tracing the funds involved, the police found that a huge sum of money was used to recharge and reward a webcast platform. Although the police have seen many criminal suspects squander their money in the process of handling cases, it is rare to use huge sums of money to reward anchors, which has attracted the attention of the police.

　　Starting from this, the police fully sorted out the details of the records in which the money involved was used to recharge and reward. With the deepening of the investigation, the police found that the suspect of fund-raising fraud would receive a huge sum of money from the network anchor in his personal account shortly after recharging and rewarding the network anchor. The Shanghai Public Security Economic Investigation Department immediately set up a task force to carry out case investigation, and quickly locked in four network anchors with suspicious behaviors such as centralized batch payment afterwards, such as Li.

　　Reward money laundering through live broadcast to achieve "win-win"?

　　Taking network anchors as the starting point, the police dug deep and found that these anchors had been closely associated with fund-raising fraud suspects. After further careful investigation, the police successfully dug up a new money laundering criminal channel in which a few network anchors accepted rewards to "brush traffic" and cleaned and transferred money for fund-raising fraud gangs.

　　After investigation, from June 2019 to July 2020, the above-mentioned fund-raising fraud suspects got to know the criminal suspect Li and others who acted as anchors on a webcast platform in order to transfer the hidden proceeds of crime, and proposed that they reward gifts in the live broadcast room of Li and others, so as to boost the popularity and exposure of the live broadcast, help them earn the top prize on the live broadcast platform, and instruct Li and others to return the reward money collected to the personal account of the fund-raising fraud suspect afterwards.

　　After the job is done, Li and others can also collect part of the commission as a reward. Subsequently, Li and others, knowing that the reward money was the proceeds of fund-raising fraud, collected the money by accepting rewards during the live broadcast, and exchanged the reward money by means of cash withdrawal and transfer, so as to clean and transfer the money for the criminal suspect.

　　Reward coins into money laundering tools.

　　Not only that, but after further investigation, the police found that since October 2020, many suspects of telecom fraud and online gambling have met Fan and others who were employees of Li’s live studio at that time through social software. In order to help these criminal suspects clean and transfer the criminal money, Fan and others acted as reward agents, knowing that the criminal suspect’s funds were illegal gains, they bought the platform account with a large amount of reward money from the criminal suspect’s money at a price ranging from 60% to 70% of the original price, and then sold the platform account at a price ranging from 70% to 8.5% of the original price to earn the difference, covering up and concealing the criminal proceeds for these upstream crimes.

　　On February 8-9 this year, after making a careful arrest plan in advance, with the unified command and deployment of the Ministry of Public Security and the strong cooperation of relevant provincial and municipal public security organs, the Shanghai police launched a centralized network-closing operation in batches in 11 provinces and cities across the country, and arrested 21 suspects including Li and Fan in one fell swoop.

　　According to the relevant laws and regulations of the state, in order to conceal and conceal the income from crimes of disrupting financial management order and financial fraud, and the source and nature of the income generated, those who provide fund accounts or transfer funds through transfer or other payment and settlement methods are suspected of money laundering. Whoever knowingly conceals, transfers, purchases, sells on behalf of others or conceals or conceals the proceeds of crime is suspected of concealing or concealing the crime.

　　At present, with the approval of the procuratorate, four suspects, including Li, have been arrested by the police according to law on suspicion of money laundering, and 17 suspects, including Fan, have been taken criminal compulsory measures according to law on suspicion of concealing and concealing the crime. In the next step, the police will continue to dig deep into upstream crimes and strive to crack down on the whole chain.

The history of the Chinese nation’s reproduction for thousands of years is also the history of fighting diseases. China has accumulated many experiences and lessons in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases that are particularly harmful, which are worth reviewing, thinking and learning from.

First, the plague in history

There are countless plagues recorded in the history of our country. There were 826 records in the Chronology of Ancient Epidemic in China before 1840, many of which had an important impact on China’s political, economic and social development.

In Battle of Red Cliffs during the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao’s army was defeated by Sun Liu’s allied army, which was actually an important influence factor not written in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms-plague. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" says: "Going to Chibi from Cao Cao is not good for preparing for war. So there was a great epidemic, and many officials died, so they led the army back. "

In the 13th year of Tianbao in the Tang Dynasty, Mina Lee "attacked Nanzhao with 70,000 soldiers", Nanzhao fortified the field, and the Tang army ran out of food. "The foot soldiers suffered from plague and starved to death in seven or eight years", and finally suffered a crushing defeat, which not only left "the village in the south and the village in the north cried and mourned, but also left a wife and a husband. The painful memory of all the barbarians before and after the cloud, thousands of people never walked back, and became the fuse of the Anshi rebellion, which made the Tang Dynasty turn from prosperity to decline.

In the war against the Mongolian army in the late Southern Song Dynasty, Sichuan Fishing Town stood firm for 36 years, which shocked the world. At that time, there was a plague in the Mongolian army. According to the Yuan History, in 1259, when the Mongolian Khan Mengge made a personal expedition, "Fishing Mountain in Hezhou was plagued by a major epidemic in the army," which gave the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty a breathing space and finally persisted until 1279.

At the time of the Ming Dynasty’s death and the Qing Dynasty’s prosperity, the outbreak of plague also profoundly affected the historical process. History shows that there were successive plagues in Beijing from 1641 to 1643. A Record of Chongzhen said: "There was a great plague in the capital, and there were tens of thousands of deaths." The epidemic situation was so tragic that the garrison troops in Beijing were seriously short of posts, so they collapsed when the peasant army in Li Zicheng attacked.

The above are just typical examples of some important moments in history. In fact, in the vast land of China, plagues of different epidemic scales can be said to exist for all ages, seriously endangering people’s lives and health.

Second, the exploration and understanding of epidemic prevention

Where there is a plague, there must be a struggle against it. In Oracle Bone Inscriptions, we can already see the early measures taken. For example, Oracle inscriptions have "illness, death", which means not to get close to the patient, probably because you have an epidemic disease. In the Yin ruins where a large number of Oracle bones were unearthed, a perfect sewer was also excavated, indicating that the city has public health facilities, which is conducive to reducing the occurrence of epidemics.

The Rites of Zhou recorded that the royal family of Zhou held regular activities of "fighting the epidemic by asking for rooms" and the officials in charge of "changing the national fire in four seasons to save the epidemic". The word "precaution" commonly used in later generations appeared in Zhouyi. The practice of using drugs to intervene epidemic diseases has also begun to appear. Shan Hai Jing contains seven kinds of drugs, such as smoked grass.

Qin bamboo slips unearthed in Yunmeng, Hubei Province, record the institutions that placed lepers in the Qin Dynasty. However, in the Han Dynasty, there were institutions for accommodating and treating civilians when the plague was prevalent. "Hanshu" records: "In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (AD 2) … those who appealed to the people for diseases and epidemics gave up their homes to buy medicine." This is the first standardized record in the history of epidemic prevention in China.

During the Qin and Han Dynasties, under the guidance of traditional philosophical thinking, traditional Chinese medicine became mature, and a theoretical and technical system for disease prevention and treatment was formed on the basis of practical experience. Huangdi Neijing, a classic of traditional Chinese medicine, has a complete idea of disease prevention and control, including the pathogenic concept of "five movements and six qi", the epidemic prevention concept of "keeping healthy qi in the interior, and not doing evil" and the prevention and control concept of "treating the disease before it happens". The theory of "five movements and six qi" has constructed a macro-prediction system for the occurrence of epidemic diseases. Today, its essence lies in exploring the internal and external factors that affect human diseases. Whether the external cause leads to the disease depends on the internal cause "healthy qi", that is, the body’s constitution and resistance, so strengthening healthy qi can prevent diseases. People should strengthen prevention before the onset, or treat it early in the early stage, or prevent recurrence after treatment. Other TCM classics, such as Treatise on Febrile Diseases and Shennong Herbal Classic, provide dialectical prescriptions and drug knowledge for preventing and treating diseases. These classical theories have far-reaching influence on later generations.

Under the guidance of effective theory, the society’s understanding of the prevention and treatment of epidemic diseases has been developing continuously.

The first is a deeper understanding of infectivity. For example, it further distinguishes different infectious diseases. Chao Yuanfang of Sui Dynasty said that infectious diseases are caused by "surly qi" and have their special causes. On this basis, Wu Youke, a famous doctor in Ming Dynasty and the author of Treatise on Epidemic Febrile Diseases, summed up the theory of "hostile qi", pointing out that "qi is a thing, and things are qi" and keenly pointed out that the cause of epidemic diseases may be some invisible substance. This is very close to the hypothesis of microbial etiology.

Secondly, progress has been made in the prevention and treatment of epidemics. In terms of prevention, Hua Tuo proposed to use Tu Su wine, Ge Hong proposed to use Laojun Shenming powder, and later someone proposed to take Huoxiang Zhengqi powder. In the Tang and Song Dynasties, fragrant medicine was widely used to prevent diseases, and in the Ming Dynasty, it was popular to burn Atractylodes rhizome to purify the air. In the middle of the Ming Dynasty, smallpox vaccination appeared among the people. After continuous development, it was introduced to the court in the Qing Dynasty to inoculate the royal family, and it was also popularized in many places. Some foreign envoys also came to learn and brought this technology back to Europe. Later, the British medical scientist Jenner invented vaccinia inoculation on this basis, which laid the foundation for the final elimination of smallpox, a severe infectious disease in the world. In terms of treatment, on the basis of typhoid fever theory, the system of febrile diseases and pestilence was formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties, which provided more comprehensive theoretical guidance for clinic.

The third is the continuous improvement of prevention and control measures. The Jin Dynasty has formed institutionalized epidemic prevention measures. The Book of Jin records that "courtiers are sometimes ill, and those who are infected with more than three people are not allowed to enter the palace for a hundred days." In the Song Dynasty, attention was paid to the disposal and cremation of the bodies of the infected dead as soon as possible. In the Qing Dynasty, a "pox shelter" was set up in the court to isolate people infected with smallpox, and it was stipulated that relatives could visit after nine days of isolation.

As can be seen from the above, China has rich theories and experiences in epidemic prevention in ancient times, but there are also obvious bottlenecks.

The first bottleneck is the lack of organized epidemic prevention. This is determined by the limitations of feudal dynasty rule. Some rulers are cruel and heartless. For example, Tuoba GUI, the Daowu Emperor of the Northern Wei Dynasty, marched south. When he encountered an epidemic disease, the ministers all asked for withdrawing troops. He even said that this was a "destiny". As long as I conquered the four seas, I didn’t have to worry about having no people. Although some rulers advocate "benevolent government", some epidemic prevention measures adopted are only applied to court officials. In the folk, whenever the plague is prevalent, local governments and social people can only do some temporary work such as taking in and distributing medicines, which is not sustainable. Lu Kun, a scholar in the Ming Dynasty, once called out that every state should allocate special funds for training doctors and purchasing medicinal materials to cope with the epidemic. But in the backward and chaotic feudal era, these appeals could not be realized at all.

Another bottleneck is the lack of protection technology. Although it is recognized that epidemics are contagious, they cannot be fundamentally stopped. This limitation brought ethical problems to ancient epidemic prevention and caused discussion among scholars in Song Dynasty. Cheng Jiong, a Confucian scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, saw that some family members abandoned their sick relatives, so he said that the epidemic was caused by bad weather and would not be passed on from person to person, and asked people to stay and take care of the sick. Zhu Xi believes that the truth should be made public, so that people can choose to rescue their loved ones on the premise of understanding. Ouyang Shoudao, an educator in the Southern Song Dynasty, further pointed out that "qi is connected with illness, and qi is not connected with illness." However, under the ancient conditions, how to make "out of breath" has always lacked means. Although Wu Youke realized that "the husband’s things can control qi, so can drugs", he also felt that "I don’t know what can control it because of the intangible miscellaneous qi". Restricted by scientific and technological factors, the ancients could not know that there were pathogenic particles of different sizes in the air, and could not invent corresponding isolation protective equipment and effectively eliminate pathogens.

Third, there are great doctors in the great epidemic

Epidemic prevention and treatment are inseparable from doctors. In ancient China, a group of great doctors stood up in the great epidemic, leaving valuable spiritual wealth and coping experience for future generations.

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Zhang Zhongjing’s masterpiece Treatise on Febrile Diseases was written in the plague. At that time, Zhang Zhongjing’s clan originally had more than 200 people, and 2/3 of them died in 10 years, of which 70% died of typhoid fever. Zhang Zhongjing actively saved the epidemic while he was sad and sad, and later wrote Treatise on Febrile Diseases. The book carefully distinguishes the symptom changes of typhoid patients at different stages and puts forward corresponding treatment methods, which has become a model of TCM syndrome differentiation and treatment. What is more inspiring to future generations is that he emphasized that doctors should have the spirit of "helping their relatives’ diseases from the top and saving the poor from the bottom" and carry out the rigorous attitude of "assiduously seeking ancient teachings and learning from all sides" in research medicine, so he was called "medical sage" by the later world.

Sun Simiao, a famous doctor in the Tang Dynasty, wrote The Great Doctor’s Sincerity, which set up the medical ethics standard of traditional Chinese medicine, in which doctors were required to "be merciful and compassionate first, and swear to save the suffering of the spirit", and "not to think twice before treating patients, but to care for their own good and bad, and to protect their lives". He personally practiced and treated more than 600 leprosy patients with chronic infectious diseases who were discriminated by society. He also put forward the thought of prevention and treatment that "there are scabs in heaven and earth, but also the things born in heaven and earth are used to guard against them", especially put forward many ideas of health preservation, whose medical ethics and medical skills are deeply admired by later generations and are called "the king of medicine".

In 1232, the Mongolian army besieged Bianjing, and the nomads stayed there for several months, causing a great epidemic. "The History of Jin" records: "The Bianjing epidemic killed more than 900,000 people in every 50 days." Scholars still have different opinions on what kind of plague was prevalent at that time. At that time, Li Gao, a famous doctor, founded the theory of spleen and stomach from the perspective of traditional Chinese medicine, emphasizing that by treating internal injuries of spleen and stomach, "healthy qi should be kept in the interior" to resist pathogenic factors, which is especially suitable for malnourished people in war-torn environments. For the acute plague, the "Puji Disinfection Drink" created by Li Gao was very popular, and people carved the prescription on stone tablets to spread it. His student Luo Tianyi also became a famous doctor who was good at saving the epidemic, and treated many officers and men infected with the epidemic in the army of the Yuan Dynasty.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, there appeared many famous prescriptions to save the epidemic that are still in use, all of which were summarized by famous doctors in actual combat. Such as Wu Youke’s Dayuan Drink, Yinqiao Powder from Ye Tianshi and Wu Jutong, Yu Shiyu’s Qingwen Baidu Drink, Yang Lishan’s Shengjiang Powder and Wang Qingren’s Jiedu Huoxue Decoction. From 1893 to 1894, a serious plague epidemic occurred in South China, which spread from Gaozhou, Guangdong Province to Guangzhou and Hong Kong, and continued for several years thereafter. At the early stage of the epidemic, Luo Rulan, a traditional Chinese medicine in Gaozhou, made an in-depth study. He resolutely went into the epidemic area and repeatedly observed the condition. Finally, he chose Jiedu Huoxue Decoction to add and subtract and adopted special medication, which formed an effective treatment. However, in the second year, the epidemic flared up again, and it was ineffective to reuse the original prescription. Luo Rulan practiced again and found that the epidemic virus was heavier, so the whole prescription doubled the dosage and finally "saved more than 90%". He wrote his successful experience into the book "Plague Compilation", which was widely spread, and doctors everywhere followed suit. Li Peilan, a high-ranking doctor in Guangdong, and Zheng Fenyang in Fujian all reported that the success rate reached 890%.

In the face of all kinds of plagues, generations of great doctors did not shrink back, did not avoid difficulties and dangers, repeatedly studied the treatment in practice, and gained very valuable experience. But at the same time, we should also realize the different functions of prevention and treatment. For example, Luo Rulan, a famous physician in Qing Dynasty, couldn’t stop the plague epidemic even if he explored an effective cure. According to Shenbao, tens of thousands of people died in Guangdong province in 1894 alone, and nearly 200,000 people died in the next decade. In 1894, Hong Kong took quarantine measures to deal with the plague, strictly implemented traffic quarantine, and concentrated isolation on all infected people. In the end, only 2,552 people died in the whole year. At this time, the medical community had just discovered the pathogen of plague, and there was no effective treatment. Hong Kong achieved results mainly through organized epidemic prevention. This shows that in the face of severe infectious diseases, no matter how good the treatment is, it is difficult to promote it in time and in an all-round way, which requires strong epidemic prevention measures to block it. Since modern times, the world has become increasingly interconnected, and epidemic prevention is no longer a matter of a single country or region, but has become a regional or even global matter.

Fourth, China’s experience of paying equal attention to Chinese and Western medicine

After modern western medicine was introduced to China in the late Qing Dynasty, it caused a lot of comparisons and debates about Chinese and Western medicine. However, at the more important level of public health, the Qing government was slow to make systematic changes. From 1910 to 1911, a plague epidemic broke out in the northeast of China, which threatened Beijing and Tianjin. At the same time, the Qing government faced great diplomatic pressure because the northeast was the sphere of influence of Japan and Russia. In this case, Lien Teh Wu, a western doctor, presided over the epidemic prevention in the three northeastern provinces. Through a series of quarantine and epidemic prevention measures, Lien Teh Wu has effectively quelled the epidemic situation. In 1911, the World Plague Research Association was held in Shenyang, which was the first time that a worldwide medical seminar was held in China.

After the founding of the Republic of China, a nationwide health and epidemic prevention mechanism was gradually established, and institutions such as the Central Epidemic Prevention Office, the General Administration of Epidemic Prevention in the three northeastern provinces, the Northwest Epidemic Prevention Office, the Mengsui Epidemic Prevention Office and the Harbour Quarantine Office were successively established, and health management institutions with epidemic prevention functions were established in various provinces and cities. In 1916, 1930 and 1944, the state promulgated the Regulations on the Prevention of Infectious Diseases or the Regulations on the Prevention of Infectious Diseases three times. Due to the slow development of health care, in the vast urban and rural areas, we still rely only on traditional Chinese medicine to prevent and control epidemics. At that time, there was an argument that questioned the scientific nature of Chinese medicine, and even proposed to abandon Chinese medicine.

In fact, Chinese medicine has long absorbed new knowledge and participated in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases. For example, from 1917 to 1918, when the plague was prevalent in Shanxi and other places, Chinese medicine practitioners Cao Yuansen and Yang Haoru went to Datong to cooperate with western medicine in epidemic prevention; In 1919, there was an epidemic of cholera in Langfang. Chinese medicine practitioners Kong Bohua and Yang Haoru took part in the prevention and treatment. They went deep into the village to treat patients and were welcomed. The two experiences of Chinese medicine in rescuing epidemic diseases were later recorded in the book "Analysis of Eight Kinds of Syndrome Differentiation and Treatment of Infectious Diseases".

In 1924, there was another plague in Shanxi. Three doctors from Shanxi Traditional Chinese Medicine Improvement Research Association "selected Chinese medicine and were able to understand western treatment methods and acupuncture methods" to preside over epidemic prevention. They combined traditional Chinese and western medicine to control the epidemic in time, and afterwards compiled detailed reports on the treatment of traditional Chinese medicine and western medicine respectively. These works prove that the synergy of traditional Chinese and western medicine is obviously more valuable.

The government of the Republic of China later passed the Regulations on Chinese Medicine, which legalized Chinese medicine. In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression from 1931 to 1945, Chinese medicine was brought into the wartime epidemic prevention system. The Chinese Medicine Ambulance Hospital, mainly established in yiguang, the central country, has actively rescued soldiers and civilians in Nanjing and Chongqing. Due to the interruption of the source of antimalarial drug quinine, a Chinese medicine laboratory was established in the rear area. Through the study of prescriptions, it was confirmed that Changshan, a traditional Chinese medicine, had a good effect on malaria, and the effective component Changshan alkali was extracted and its chemical structure was determined, which attracted the attention of the world pharmaceutical community.

Under the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the border areas have implemented the policy of cooperation between Chinese and Western medicine in health and epidemic prevention. In 1944, Mao Zedong said in a speech at the opening ceremony of Yan ‘an University: "The role of both Chinese medicine and western medicine is to cure diseases. ….. We put forward the slogan: These two kinds of doctors should cooperate. " Chinese herbal medicines are also widely used in the border areas to prevent and control epidemics.

The establishment of new China and the socialist system have opened up a brand-new road for China’s health and epidemic prevention. The Communist Party of China (CPC) faithfully practices the fundamental purpose of serving the people, and comprehensively strengthens its leadership in health and epidemic prevention. In August 1950, the first national health conference in New China was held, and the health work policy of "prevention first" and "uniting Chinese and Western medicine" was established. In 1951, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China issued the "Central Committee’s Instructions on Strengthening Health and Epidemic Prevention and Medical Work", which made overall arrangements for epidemic prevention work throughout the country. For decades, the state has vigorously promoted vaccination, continued to carry out patriotic health campaigns, established a nationwide health and epidemic prevention system, improved laws and regulations on the prevention of infectious diseases, and actively carried out special prevention and treatment of plague, schistosomiasis, malaria, leprosy, tuberculosis and AIDS. Smallpox was basically eliminated in 1961, polio was eliminated in 2000, and the incidence of many infectious diseases fell to the lowest level in history. After entering the 21st century, China reorganized and established the national disease prevention and control system, further strengthened the public health and infectious disease prevention and control work, and successfully dealt with new infectious diseases such as SARS, new avian influenza and New Bunia virus. The public health and preventive medicine undertakings were continuously improved, the national health was well guaranteed, and the average life expectancy increased from 35 years before the founding of New China to 77 years, and the people had more sense of gain, happiness and security. The 70-year history of the epidemic prevention struggle in New China tells us that in a large country with a large population, without the strong leadership of the Party and the unified and efficient institutional advantage of the socialist system,Without the "people-centered" policy line and the rapid development of medical and health undertakings, it is impossible to achieve such great achievements in the field of public health today.

In this process, traditional Chinese medicine has also played a positive role, showing many characteristics. From 1954 to 1955, Japanese encephalitis broke out in Shijiazhuang, and Guo Keming, a Chinese medicine practitioner, successfully treated many patients. After field investigation by experts from the Ministry of Health, the effect of Chinese medicine therapy was affirmed and popularized throughout the country. In 1956, when Japanese encephalitis was prevalent in Beijing, Pu Fuzhou, a famous Chinese medicine practitioner, continued to use Shijiazhuang therapy, but the effect was not good. Later, according to the situation in Beijing, he added dehumidifying drugs and achieved good results. This shows that TCM treatment of epidemic diseases needs syndrome differentiation and treatment.

In 1967, China started the May 23rd project to develop new antimalarial drugs. Artemisinin was found and extracted from Artemisia annua in Tu Youyou, and it was proved that artemisinin had good antimalarial effect after a large-scale and long-term verification through national cooperation. Tu Youyou won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 2015. This shows that there are many pearls and jade in the treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine worth excavating.

When SARS broke out in 2003, faced with this new infectious disease, which was unknown to the world medical community at that time, while implementing effective prevention and control, Chinese medicine vigorously played a therapeutic role and achieved good results in reducing fever time and sequelae, which was affirmed by experts from the World Health Organization. This reflects another advantage of traditional Chinese medicine in treating epidemic diseases. According to the understanding of the relationship between evil and positive in traditional Chinese medicine theory, Chinese medicine can carry out syndrome differentiation and treatment under the condition that the pathogen is unknown, and treat patients as soon as possible.

Obviously, while China continues to vigorously improve the level of medical science and technology and improve the prevention and control mechanism of infectious diseases, giving full play to the role of traditional medicine and strengthening the coordination of Chinese and Western medicine will certainly push forward the epidemic prevention work in the new era.

At present, the people of China are waging a severe struggle against the COVID-19 epidemic. With the strong leadership of the CPC Central Committee with the Supreme Leader as the core, the material foundation guarantee laid since the founding of New China, especially since the reform and opening up, the support of "China Spirit" nurtured by patriotism and reform and innovation, and the tenacious struggle of medical staff who are courageously fighting for sacrifices, the heroic people of China will certainly be able to overcome all kinds of plagues and ghosts and win the final victory in the fight against the epidemic!

Author: Professor of Zhejiang University of Traditional Chinese Medicine

　　CCTV News:The Central Meteorological Observatory continued to issue a high-temperature orange warning at 06: 00 on June 24. It is estimated that there will be high-temperature weather above 35 C in North China, Huanghuai and other places during the day on June 24, among which the highest temperature in Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei, north-central Shandong and northern Henan is 37 ~ 39 C, and some areas in Beijing, Tianjin, central Hebei and northern Shandong can reach about 40 C; In addition, Turpan and southern Xinjiang basin in Xinjiang, western and central Inner Mongolia and other places also have high temperature of 35~38℃, and the local maximum temperature can reach about 40℃.

　　Defense guide:

　　1, the relevant departments and units in accordance with the responsibilities of the implementation of heatstroke prevention and cooling measures;

　　2. Try to avoid outdoor activities at high temperature, and the personnel working at high temperature should shorten the continuous working hours;

　　3. Provide heatstroke prevention and cooling guidance to the old, weak, sick and young people, and take necessary protective measures;

　　4, the relevant departments and units should pay attention to prevent fires caused by excessive electricity consumption, as well as wires, transformers and other power loads.

The earth is our common home. However, with the continuous increase of human activities, problems such as environmental pollution and waste of resources have become increasingly prominent. In order to protect our beautiful earth, everyone needs to make efforts. Here are ten simple and practical environmental protection methods. Let’s take action from now on and contribute to the earth.

First, save water

Water is one of the most precious resources on the earth, but fresh water resources are very limited. In order to protect water resources, we can turn off the tap, repair the leaking water pipes, collect rainwater for irrigation and so on. Through these measures, we can ensure the sustainable utilization of water resources.

Second, energy conservation and emission reduction

Power consumption is one of the main causes of environmental pollution. In order to save energy and reduce emissions, we can turn off unused electrical appliances and lights, and use energy-efficient household appliances and LED lights. In addition, we can also choose green energy sources, such as solar energy and wind energy, to reduce our dependence on traditional energy sources.

Third, reduce the use of plastics

Plastic products are one of the main culprits of marine pollution. To solve this problem, we can bring our own shopping bags, use reusable water bottles and tableware, and avoid using disposable plastic bags and plastic products. By reducing the use of plastics, we can protect the marine ecosystem and the living environment of wild animals.

Fourth, garbage classification

Garbage sorting is one of the important measures of environmental protection. By studying and observing the local garbage classification regulations, we can ensure that the waste is treated and recycled reasonably. This can not only reduce environmental pollution, but also create economic value.

V. Encourage recycling.

Recycling is an effective way to reduce waste. We can donate or exchange items that are no longer needed, choose to buy second-hand items or participate in the sharing economy. By recycling, we can make things play a greater role and reduce the demand for natural resources.

Sixth, green travel

Traffic congestion and air pollution are one of the main problems facing cities. In order to solve this problem, we can choose green modes of travel, such as walking, cycling or using public transport. By reducing the use of personal vehicles, we can reduce air pollution and traffic congestion, exercise and improve our health.

VII. Supporting sustainable development

Sustainable development is the key to solve environmental problems. We can choose to buy environmentally certified products and support those enterprises and brands that adopt sustainable production methods. By supporting sustainable development, we can promote the green transformation of economy and promote the sustainable development of society.

VIII. Protecting Natural Resources

Natural resources are one of the most precious wealth on the earth. In order to protect natural resources, we can not cut down trees indiscriminately, protect forests and wetlands and maintain ecological balance. By protecting natural resources, we can ensure the biodiversity and ecosystem stability on the earth.

Nine, participate in environmental protection activities

Participating in environmental protection activities is one of the effective ways to improve environmental awareness. We can join or organize environmental protection volunteer teams to participate in environmental protection activities such as cleaning up parks, beaches and streets. By participating in environmental protection activities, we can deeply understand the seriousness of environmental problems, and at the same time, we can make like-minded friends and jointly contribute to the earth.

Ten, improve environmental awareness.

Improving environmental awareness is the key to solving environmental problems. We can improve our own and others’ awareness and attention to environmental protection through education, publicity and social media. By raising the awareness of environmental protection, we can let more people join the environmental protection cause and work together for the bright future of the earth.

Source: Huawei Browser-Qingfeng Social Life

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Original title: "Ten simple and practical environmental protection methods-let’s contribute to the earth together"

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　　[car home Original Test Drive] Today Lifan brought us its latest product-lifan 820, which is a product positioned in the medium-sized car market. However, the market response of Lifan in the China brand manufacturer sequence has not been very good, and there has never been a product that can elevate the brand positioning and establish the product image. With the introduction of lifan 820, this situation may be changed. So I was lucky enough to experience this quite sincere product-lifan 820 2.4L flagship version. The reason why it is sincere is that it has a good appearance design and can see the designer’s intentions. Secondly, the configuration is also relatively rich, and the pursuit of the lowest price is not completely put in the first place. The exquisiteness of the interior has improved, and it can be seen that there is a pursuit of product quality and details. So here, please let me introduce this new car in detail and share my feelings after test drive.

● Appearance: Give a lot of surprises.

　　The first time I saw lifan 820, the editor sincerely sighed, "There is finally a handsome guy in Lifan family who is no longer looking dignified and strong.". Aside from Lifan’s previous works, in the mid-level car market, which is more testing the design skills, a model must have something extraordinary if it wants to succeed. In my opinion, in this era of "looking at faces", lifan 820’s appearance has made it a big step forward on the road to success.

　　Lifan 820’s body size is similar to that of its competitors, and the wheelbase of 2775mm can only be said to be a fairly satisfactory data in mid-level cars. However, such parameters are completely sufficient-why do you say that? I will give you a detailed explanation in the lifan 820 interior space experience later.

　　Look at the front of lifan 820’s car first. The hexagonal air intake grille and sharp headlights make people immediately attracted at first sight. Even if Lifan’s LOGO is covered, no one will think that it is a model owned by a China brand manufacturer. Going back to the design, we can see that the LED width indicators placed in the headlight group are arranged in a staggered manner, which echoes the daytime running lights with similar design concepts below it. It seems that the design integrity is very strong.

　　Judging from the current configuration table, all lifan 820 units are equipped with 16-inch aluminum alloy wheels as standard, with Gitone GitiComfort 228 tires. Except for the 1.8L entry-level models, they all have tire pressure monitoring function. However, the editor thinks that if the flagship model is replaced with a larger rim, it will get a better visual effect and be different from other models in appearance.

　　Finally, let’s take a look at the safety configuration. The lifan 820 2.4L Ultimate which I test-drive has six reversing radars in the front 2/ rear 4, and it is also equipped with a reversing image auxiliary system, which is relatively perfect in safety configuration. As for the other internal and external safety configurations of this car, I made a table for your convenience.

　　As can be seen from the safety configuration, except for the entry-level version of 1.8L, the configurations of the four models are quite good, and the highly practical safety configurations such as traction control, ramp assist and front and rear head airbags are not absent. As an intermediate car, lifan 820 didn’t lose at the starting line at least in configuration. For the 1.8L entry version, the configuration is not so complete. Since lifan 820 has not announced the selling price when editing the test drive, according to Lifan’s consistent orientation of high cost performance, the price of the entry-level model should be quite a surprise.

　　After reading the appearance of this car, it is said that it is beautiful, not only in Lifan’s product sequence, but even if it is put into a China brand model of the same level, the appearance design of lifan 820 makes this car very competitive-even if it is further compared with a joint venture brand model of the same price, lifan 820 will not lose much. Generally speaking, lifan 820 is a car with perfect design, and the editor has been deliberately controlling himself to minimize the frequency of words such as "very good, very beautiful and great design" when writing the manuscript. Because everyone has different aesthetic standards. These words of praise are said too much, but they arouse everyone’s disgust. But the editor really thinks that the design of China brand is more and more in line with international standards, and the products are more beautiful than one-well, this is a good thing.

● Interior: The design is meticulous, concise and easy to use.

　　On the subtitle of this paragraph, I used three words in one breath to describe lifan 820’s interior, which means the workmanship of its interior. Simplicity is for design; Easy to use, of course, for the various comfort configurations in the car. Below I will interpret lifan 820’s interior in detail in these three aspects.

　　The 2.4L flagship model that we test-drive uses an all-black interior design, which looks very simple. The designer didn’t use too many bright decorative pieces to decorate the interior of the car-except the steering wheel and handlebar and the position of the air outlet. This is a very pleasing design method, and it is better to lack than to abuse.

　　There is a fly in the ointment in the central control screen. It supports the mirror connection of mobile phones in the operation menu. However, the rules of lifan 820’s operating system require that the multifunctional operating system be registered according to the model and version of the mobile phone. If it is not registered, then this function cannot be used.

　　The design of the center console of this car takes a simple route, and does not use the touch non-physical button design that is fashionable but not easy to master the design style. The design and layout of each key knob are reasonable, and the operation feels good.

● lifan 820 space and experience

　　Kindness-is a word I can think of to describe lifan 820. Soft material packages are used in car doors and central control, as long as the human body often touches them. Moreover, more than one material is used: injection molding, perforated leather and genuine leather. For a China brand car, sincerity is enough.

　　The practical configuration of lifan 820 2.4L flagship model is still relatively high. The front seats have heating function, 6-way electric adjustment of the main driver’s seat and automatic air conditioning are not absent. This car is made of genuine leather, which is comfortable to touch and soft and comfortable to fill. This feeling of comfort reminds me of the seat of nature.

　　In terms of seating space, especially in the back row, the editor thinks that lifan 820 has some room for improvement. Sitting in the back row with the editor’s height of 176cm adopts a normal sitting posture, and the head space is only four fingers, which is about 7 cm. This kind of head space will have a certain impact on passengers over 185cm in height. At this point, some optimization can be considered, but the ride comfort in the back row is still commendable.

　　Its storage space is rich, and many items can be stored on the door side, the central armrest, under the center console and the glove box. Moreover, it is worthy of great praise that the glove box will not fall out directly after being pulled open, but will slowly open with certain damping, and the texture of the whole opening process can be compared with that of the joint venture brand mid-level car. The trunk also has the function of easy open-foot sensing opening, which is very practical when it is inconvenient to open the trunk with both hands.

● Power and chassis performance are relatively mediocre.

power system

　　The lifan 820 2.4L model is equipped with a 6-speed manual transmission, while the 5-speed manual transmission appears on the 1.8L model. This is a kind of vehicle configuration, which always makes people feel a little sorry. If the 1.8L vehicle can be equipped with automatic transmission, the vehicle configuration will be more perfect. The test drive of lifan 820 2.4L Ultimate Edition has sufficient power reserve, which can fully meet the daily needs. When driving on the highway, you don’t have to worry about the situation that the vehicle will be unable to speed up after 90 km/h.

　　As for the suspension, lifan 820 adopts the former McPherson type and the rear multi-link independent suspension. The advantage of this suspension is that it can obtain the advantages of handling or comfort according to different adjustment orientations, which can improve the driving texture.

Dynamic test drive

　　The test drive site was chosen in the mountainous area of Chongqing, which is a big challenge to the power system and chassis suspension of lifan 820. When stepping on the accelerator pedal at the beginning, the shift of the gearbox can feel obvious gear shift. However, after entering the medium-high speed driving, that is, the smoothness of the lifting gear after the third gear becomes smooth. If you don’t feel it deliberately, you will basically not notice the shift of gears.

　　After a period of driving, I found that the favorite speed range of this 2.4L VVT engine (with variable valve timing technology) is above 3000 rpm. Once the speed exceeds 3000 rpm, it will change its previous laziness and become full of vitality. At this time, stepping on the accelerator pedal at the foot is like injecting stimulants into it. Coupled with a well-adjusted suspension, driving has become a little fun. Of course, this is only a little faster. lifan 820’s front McPherson+rear multi-link suspension design has given it some chassis skills.

　　Lifan 820’s braking strength in the middle and later stages is sufficient, but the initial stage of braking is soft, which can’t give people strong confidence. The reason is still subject to the cost, and the refined treatment of suspension and brakes is still lacking.

　　Because of the beautiful appearance of lifan 820, I have higher expectations for it. Even I don’t regard this car as a product of China brand, but measure it with higher requirements and vision. So generally speaking, lifan 820’s dynamic test drive experience is actually good compared with its competitors.

●Article summary

　　In fact, I believe that when many netizens saw the brand Lifan, they were actually "refusing" in their hearts. The editor won’t say much here. Just look at lifan 320 running all over the street and you will know a thing or two. When everyone spoke out to the factory designers, I believe that most netizens still have some feelings of mourning. However, the launch of lifan 820 has at least changed the image of this brand in my mind: lifan 820 has a good appearance and a high value, and the interior workmanship and humanized configuration are also quite good. However, after this test drive, some shortcomings of lifan 820 were found: the performance of lifan 820’s 2.4L engine is not as good as that of high speed, and the middle and low speed range is precisely the most commonly used speed range for daily driving, which needs to be improved; Secondly, the smoothness of gear shifting needs to be improved, especially in the field of intermediate cars, which is an important part of creating a sense of quality. I think the power system has always been the weakness of China brand, but it is all kinds of imperfections that drive everyone forward. Generally speaking, this car has a beautiful appearance and enough power. If a reasonable price is announced on June 8, it may create a miracle of Lifan car sales.

　　Finally, the outlet of China brand must have its own perfect and independent product design. The launch of lifan 820 really made the editor shine. Regardless of the future market performance, we can see the manufacturer’s dedication and efforts to this product from the lifan 820 car, and the performance beyond all previous models of Lifan. This spirit is still very worthy of encouragement and praise. (Text/Figure car home Luo Aoyu)

Related reading:
The detailed parameter configuration of lifan 820 listed on June 8 was exposed.
//www.autohome.com.cn/news/201505/874879.html

　　According to the news of "Net Letter Shangqiu", the Office of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Shangqiu City issued an urgent notice (No.33, 2022) on canceling the dining in hotels and restaurants. The full text is as follows:

　　At present, the epidemic situation inside and outside the city is extremely severe. In order to reduce the gathering of people and prevent the spread of the epidemic, the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters has decided to cancel all kinds of operating hotels and restaurants, including canteens and restaurants in the unit, from now on. Release time will be announced later.

　　Shangqiu COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters Office

　　April 4, 2022

The amount entered during the transfer is one yuan, however, it is certain that the card will be transferred away by tens of thousands of yuan instantly! A few days ago, police in Yuhang, Hangzhou, discovered a new type of cyber criminal gang that was randomly combined by buying game equipment at a low price, specifically targeting game lovers to commit fraud. Yuhang police conducted arduous investigation for more than a month, and deployed more than 500 police officers. After two large-scale and nationwide cluster operations, 68 suspects were arrested in 52 cities in 19 provinces. A fraudulent industrial chain around the "one-dollar Trojan horse" was uprooted.

　　Outpatient service problem: developers illegally build houses, which leads to property buyers not getting real estate licenses. How to deal with it?

　　Outpatient specialist:

　　Ma Lianzhen, Associate Professor of South China Normal University

　　Wang Ping, Procurator of Panlong District Procuratorate, Kunming, Yunnan

　　Expert opinion:

　　◇ According to the relevant regulations, an application must be made to the relevant departments before the floor is stamped, and it can only be stamped after approval.

　　◇ Illegal building does not necessarily mean that you can’t get the real estate license. If the developer changes the floor area ratio without authorization, you can readjust the floor area ratio if you want to pass the acceptance.

　　◇ Disputes arising from developers illegally adding floors or building planned green spaces belong to contract disputes.

　　The relevant government law enforcement departments should strengthen supervision, standardize the market behavior of real estate development enterprises, and cultivate a healthy and standardized commercial housing market.

　　Recently, Ms. Liu, a resident of a residential area in Anhui Province, told reporters that the commercial house she bought has been paid and moved in, but so far she can’t get the real estate license, and the developer always replies that it is being processed. When buying a house, the developer has complete pre-sale procedures. Who knows that the house can’t get the real estate license when it is bought? What causes this result? How should buyers protect their rights? Our reporter interviewed Ma Lianzhen, associate professor of South China Normal University, and Wang Ping, procurator of Panlong District Procuratorate in Kunming, Yunnan Province.

　　Why do developers illegally build houses?

　　Compared with the sales plan of the community, Ms. Liu found that a small high-rise building stood impressively in the part originally planned as green space; The original planning of several buildings have been stamped with the floor. Ms. Liu told reporters that it was the developers who illegally built houses that caused them to get the real estate license.

　　The reporter learned that this phenomenon is not uncommon. According to Wenzhou Metropolis Daily, a residential area in Rui ‘an City, Zhejiang Province failed to pass the project completion acceptance for seven years, resulting in more than 800 suites unable to obtain real estate licenses. The relevant person in charge of the Planning and Construction Bureau of the Management Committee of Anyang Central City, Ruian City said that the green area has shrunk seriously. The biggest possibility is that the design unit passed the project approval to cooperate with the owner at that time, and the greening rate designed on the drawings reached the standard. In fact, it is difficult to reach the specified greening rate, and in the end, it is often necessary to compensate for the garden construction. This situation is more common in the construction of resettlement houses in Anyang. According to the Chutian Times, in Ezhou City, Hubei Province, there are also cases in which the developer illegally added floors, resulting in the project failing to pass the acceptance, and the buyers failed to get the real estate license for six years.

　　Why do you want to reduce the green space to build a house, or build a floor on the top floor of a building? Mr. He, the developer, told reporters that there are generally two situations. First, in order to meet the needs of more relocated households, we can only reduce green space and increase Gai Lou; Second, developers build an extra floor for their own convenience.

　　In this regard, Wang Ping believes that in order to pursue commercial interests, developers build floors or build planned green spaces into buildings, and increase the actual living area of the community. The consequences are that the living environment and living comfort of the houses purchased by property buyers become worse, and the value of the houses is relatively reduced. According to the relevant regulations, an application must be made to the relevant department before the floor is stamped, and it can only be stamped after it is approved. If it is illegal to build a house without authorization, the construction project will not pass the completion acceptance, and the property buyers will certainly not get the real estate license.

　　Ma Lianzhen said, "According to the Measures for the Management of Floor Area Ratio of Construction Land promulgated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2012, after the completion of the house, the competent urban and rural planning department of the local government at or above the county level should strictly examine whether the construction project meets the floor area ratio requirements when verifying the construction project. Without verification or verification does not meet the requirements of the volume rate, the construction unit shall not organize the completion acceptance. Obviously, these communities that do not meet the prescribed greening rate do not meet the requirements of the floor area ratio, so it is impossible to obtain the "Construction Project Completion Record Form", which will inevitably affect the property buyers to apply for real estate licenses. "

　　"The so-called plot ratio refers to the ratio of the total construction area to the construction land area in a certain plot." Ma Lianzhen said that for developers, the floor area ratio determines the proportion of land cost in housing; For residents, the floor area ratio is directly related to the comfort of living. The lower the floor area ratio, the higher the living comfort, and vice versa. Generally, if the floor area ratio is low, the green space ratio will be higher and the building density will be lower. The less area developers can use to recover funds, the more comfortable the residents will be. Therefore, the ratio of floor area ratio and green space ratio determines whether developers design a community from the perspective of people’s living needs or from the perspective of purely making money.

　　Must I not get the real estate license if I build a house illegally?

　　"Building a house illegally does not mean that you will not get a real estate license." Ma Lianzhen said, "In the case that developers change the floor area ratio without authorization, if they want to pass the acceptance, they can readjust the floor area ratio."

　　Wang Ping explained that the developer can pay the land transfer fee or accept a fine in accordance with the provisions of the Urban and Rural Planning Law, and then re-sign the state-owned land transfer contract with the relevant departments. After regaining the right to use the state-owned construction land after adjusting the floor area ratio, apply for the "Construction Project Planning Permit" for adding floors or building the planned green space, which will also enable buyers to get the real estate license.

　　However, it should be noted that the situation of paying the land transfer fee and adjusting the floor area ratio belongs to the situation that measures can be taken to adjust. If the developer illegally covers the floor or builds the planned green space into a building, or it is impossible to obtain the construction project planning permit for various reasons, or fails to carry out the construction in accordance with the provisions of the construction project planning permit, and it is confirmed to be an illegal building, it should be demolished according to the regulations.

　　Wang Ping believes that administrative punishment cannot exempt developers from civil liability for breach of contract. Most of the existing commercial housing sales contracts are standard contracts, and the contents of residential planning, community planning and liability for breach of contract in the commercial housing sales contract signed by buyers and developers are generally not stipulated in the contract. However, once the two sides signed the "Commercial Housing Sales Contract", it means that property buyers and developers have determined the corresponding rights and obligations. If the property buyers can’t get the real estate license because of the developer’s reasons, the developer’s behavior should be considered as a violation of the Commercial Housing Sales Contract. In addition, at the beginning of selling the house, the developer has explained and promised the houses and related facilities within the scope of the commercial housing development plan before signing the contract with the buyers, and it has a significant impact on the conclusion of the commercial housing sales contract and the determination of the housing price, which should be regarded as an offer. Even if the explanation and promise are not included in the Commodity House Sales Contract, they should also be regarded as the contents of the contract. If the developer violates it, he shall bear the liability for breach of contract. Of course, if disputes arise, in practice, the burden of proof for this content is borne by the buyers.

　　How should buyers protect their rights?

　　What should I do if the property buyers can’t get the real estate license and even face the risk of being forcibly demolished because the developers build houses illegally?

　　Wang Ping said that for buyers, after the developer defaults, the buyers can choose the following rights protection methods: First, ask the developer to bear the liability for breach of contract and return the house after compensating for the losses; Second, the developer is required to bear the liability for breach of contract and continue to perform the contract after compensating for the losses. The responsibilities that developers should bear include liability for breach of contract and liability for compensation. Article 18 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Contracts (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation) stipulates: "If the buyer fails to obtain the certificate of ownership of the house at the expiration of the following time limit due to the seller’s reasons, the seller shall bear the liability for breach of contract unless otherwise agreed by the parties: (1) The time limit for handling the registration of ownership of the house as stipulated in the commercial housing sales contract; (two) the subject matter of the commercial housing sales contract is the unfinished house, 90 days from the date of delivery of the house; (3) If the subject matter of the commercial housing sales contract is a completed house, 90 days from the date of conclusion of the contract. " Accordingly, property buyers have the right to ask the developer to terminate the contract and compensate for the losses. According to the provisions of the contract law, if the contract has not been performed after dissolution, the performance shall be terminated; If it has been performed, according to the performance and the nature of the contract, the buyer may request restitution and take other remedial measures, and have the right to claim compensation for losses.

　　Ma Lianzhen said that Article 19 of the Interpretation stipulates: "If the time limit for registering the ownership of the house stipulated in the commercial housing sales contract or Article 33 of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation expires more than one year, the buyer cannot register the ownership of the house due to the seller’s reasons, and the buyer requests to cancel the contract and compensate for the losses, it shall be supported." If the property buyer asks the developer to bear the liability for breach of contract, the developer should compensate in accordance with the contract; If there is no liquidated damages stipulated in the contract or the amount of loss is difficult to determine, it can be calculated according to the total amount of paid house purchase price and with reference to the standard for financial institutions to collect interest on overdue loans stipulated by the People’s Bank of China.

　　For buyers, it may not be the best choice to cancel the contract and return the house after check-in. Ms. Liu’s experience reminds buyers that before signing the Commercial Housing Sales Contract, they should agree with the developer on a high liquidated damages in the purchase contract to deter the developer, and at the same time, it can guarantee that the developer will be required to pay high compensation when it defaults.

　　How to strengthen supervision by relevant government departments

　　The reporter learned that some property buyers are petitioning everywhere because they can’t get the real estate license, and hope that the relevant government departments will intervene to resolve disputes as soon as possible. In this regard, Wang Ping said that the disputes arising from the developers illegally adding floors or building planned green spaces are contract disputes. A contract is legally binding only on the contracting parties, but not on the third party outside the contractual relationship. This is determined by the principle of relativity of contract stipulated by Chinese law, which reflects the idea of respecting the autonomy of the parties and the freedom of contract. Once the Commercial Housing Sales Contract is signed, it is regarded as the true intention of both the developer and the purchaser. The contractual relationship can only occur between the developer and the purchaser, and only one of the parties to the contract (the developer or the purchaser) can make a request or bring a lawsuit to the other party of the contract. Other units and individuals, including the government, have no right to make demands on the contract content or rights protection methods. From this perspective, the relevant government departments should not intervene and intervene in the real estate market in principle, nor should they intervene in the settlement of disputes over commercial housing sales contracts.

　　However, illegal buildings have repeatedly "flashed", which is not unrelated to the lack of supervision by relevant government departments. It is not a one-off event for a building or group of buildings to start construction. If the relevant departments are properly supervised during the construction process, the situation that property buyers can’t get the real estate license can be avoided. Ma Lianzhen said that China’s urban and rural planning law stipulates the supervision and inspection responsibilities of governments at or above the county level in Chapter V. Article 53 of the Law stipulates that the competent department of urban and rural planning of the government at or above the county level shall supervise and inspect the implementation of urban and rural planning, and have the right to take the following measures: (1) require relevant units and personnel to provide documents and materials related to supervision matters and make copies; (two) to require the relevant units and personnel to explain and explain the problems involved in the supervision matters, and to enter the site for investigation as needed; (three) to order the relevant units and personnel to stop violating the laws and regulations on urban and rural planning. Article 56 stipulates that if administrative punishment should be given in accordance with the provisions of this Law, but the competent department of urban and rural planning does not give administrative punishment, the competent department of urban and rural planning of the higher level government has the right to order it to make a decision on administrative punishment or suggest that the relevant government order it to give administrative punishment. Accordingly, relevant government departments should strengthen daily supervision and law enforcement. For illegal acts that challenge laws and regulations, we should not turn a blind eye. We should always carry out special clean-up and rectification of illegal and illegal housing. For unauthorized housing, building houses with less batches and more areas, we will be punished according to relevant regulations. Relevant departments can also establish a reward system for reporting to stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses to report.Ensure that the relevant government departments grasp the illegal building information at the first time, and publicly expose and deal with typical cases with bad influence, and forcibly dismantle them. At the same time, it is necessary to increase publicity on the construction site, strengthen the legal awareness of developers and workers, make them understand the seriousness of the law, and better restrain their behavior.

　　Wang Ping also believes that the relevant government departments should strengthen the dynamic supervision of real estate development enterprises, strengthen the supervision of the whole process of approving projects under construction, intensify the efforts to clean up illegal enterprises, promote real estate development enterprises to standardize market behavior, and cultivate a healthy and standardized commercial housing market.

CCTV News:Employment is the biggest livelihood of the people. Recently, the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Employment Promotion", which defined seven key tasks of China’s employment work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, among which "improving the employment support system for key groups and enhancing employment security capacity" will become the focus of future employment work.

Since the beginning of this year, a series of policies have been issued from the central government to the local government, and key groups, including college graduates, migrant workers, retired soldiers and people out of poverty, have been regarded as the top priority of current employment.

In Henan Province, there are more than 700,000 college graduates this year, ranking first in the country. Coupled with the dual effects of epidemic and disaster, the employment situation is very severe. Shortly after Zhang Yonggang, a college student, was assigned to the street office, she gained a new identity — — Volunteers for epidemic prevention and control.

This year, in order to stabilize the employment of college students, Henan Province has once again expanded the scale of "three supports and one support", and many college students like Zhang Yong have been recruited to grass-roots posts to engage in supporting doctors, teaching and supporting agriculture. At present, the government has introduced 13 measures to solve this year’s graduates’ employment through such measures as enterprises absorbing 300,000 people, recruiting 200,000 people for policy posts, starting their own businesses and flexibly employing 150,000 people.

In Hebei, in order to ensure that college students can stay and use well at the grassroots level, the government has also launched a green card for talents, providing public rental housing and various subsidies and preferential policies.

Yuan Hongzhi, Director of Civil Service Bureau of Hebei Province:Take out 30% of the county and township job plans & mdash; 50% of the special positions recruit college graduates, and encourage and guide college graduates to make contributions at the grassroots level; In the way of examination, the township position is put forward separately, which makes the civil servants employed at the grassroots level more grounded and homesick.

For college students who have not yet achieved employment after graduation season, various places are also innovating. In Qingdao, the government set up a "public service platform for youth internship and training", which attracted more than 700 high-quality enterprises to provide internship positions for fresh college students and build a "buffer zone" for employment. Wu Xiaoshuang, who hasn’t found a job since graduation, found a trainee position through the platform last month.

At present, 12,000 college students have found internship positions since the platform was launched, and the city has granted 1.134 million yuan in employment internship subsidies to college students.

Experts pointed out that entering the third quarter is the peak period for college graduates to apply for jobs in the workplace. Since the second half of the year, with a series of measures, including encouraging small and medium-sized enterprises to absorb employment, encouraging college students to work at the grassroots level, and encouraging self-employment, the employment of college graduates will remain generally stable.

Mo Rong, Vice President of China Academy of Labor and Social Security:In the second half of the year, I think it is more important to do a good job of the measures that have been introduced. For example, for college graduates, it is necessary to put their employment and employment services after they leave school in place.