China obesity map released in 2023: These three provinces have the most "fat people"! It is most dangerous to grow fat in this place!

  As the saying goes, "a fat one destroys everything", which is not a joke. Overweight and obesity bring many major and chronic diseases such as hypertension, hyperlipidemia, diabetes, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases and cancer.

  Where is the most dangerous place to grow fat? Which provinces in China have the most "fat people"? Men are generally fatter than women?

  China obesity map released in 2023:

  These three provinces have the most "fat people"!

  On August 17th, the team of Professor Mu Yiming from the First Medical Center of PLA General Hospital published a report entitled "Obesity Prevalence and Related Complications in China: A Cross-sectional Real World Study of 15.8 million Adults" in Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. The report draws a digital version of the "obesity map of China". The report data shows that the overall overweight population accounts for 34.8% and the obese population accounts for 14.1%. ①

China obesity map released in 2023: These three provinces have the most "fat people"! It is most dangerous to grow fat in this place!

  This is the largest contemporary study on the prevalence of overweight and obesity and related complications in China so far, with 15.8 million eligible adults from 243 cities across the country participating.

  1. Inner Mongolia, Shandong and Hebei have the most "fat people".

  The proportion of overweight/obesity in the north is generally higher than that in the south, among which the top three provinces are Inner Mongolia (37.1%), Shandong (37.1%) and Hebei (36.6%).

  2. Men are generally fatter than women.

  Overweight and obesity are more common among men than women. The proportion of overweight among men is 41.1%, while that of women is 27.7%. The proportion of obesity among men is 18.2%, while that of women is 9.4%.

  3. Fat people have a higher prevalence of various complications.

  Compared with normal BMI, overweight/obese people have a higher incidence of complications. The most common complications among overweight/obese participants are fatty liver, prediabetes, dyslipidemia and hypertension. The higher BMI, the more complications.

  Why are men fatter than women?

  The reason is deeply rooted.

  Why are men fatter than women? Wu Xueyan, chief physician of Endocrinology Department of Peking Union Medical College Hospital, said in an interview with People’s Daily Health Client that there are several reasons why men are more likely to be obese, which are usually related to their stress and emotions in life or work.

  First, long-term high pressure and bad mood can easily lead to endocrine hormone secretion disorder. The main reason is that the secretion of stress hormone-adrenal glucocorticoids is greatly increased, which plays an anti-insulin role and increases abdominal fat accumulation, causing abdominal obesity characterized by "general belly".

  Second, in order to relieve stress and release emotions, men often take unhealthy lifestyles such as drinking and eating too much as a means. In addition to overeating, alcohol often produces a lot of calories, which will also promote the formation of obesity.

  The third is sleep problems. Long-term insufficient or irregular sleep can also lead to male obesity by breaking the energy balance. ②

China obesity map released in 2023: These three provinces have the most "fat people"! It is most dangerous to grow fat in this place!

  Health times chart

  In addition, from the "age difference" of obesity, the proportion of overweight and obesity is different between men and women of different ages, and the "peak age of obesity" of men is usually smaller than that of women. The prevalence of overweight in men peaked at 50-54 years old (unchanged at 55-59 years old), while in women it peaked at 65-69 years old. The prevalence of obesity in men reaches its peak at the age of 35-39, while that in women is 70-74.

  In other words, men reach the peak of obesity at a young age (35-39 years old) because of the pressure of work and life and unhealthy lifestyle; Women do not reach the peak of obesity until they are 70-74 years old. Male compatriots, my heart is tied …

  It is most dangerous to grow fat in this place!

  When fat (fat) grows on our faces, arms, thighs … these visible places, it is actually not terrible. What’s really scary is that fat grows in places we can’t see or touch, which is more harmful to health and even brings fatal risks!

  Body fat can be divided into two categories:

  The first category is "visible fat", that is, subcutaneous fat. They are attached to the skin and have the function of helping the human body keep warm. But if we accumulate too much, it will become the culprit that makes us look fat.

  The second type of "invisible fat" is visceral fat. They wrap and fill our internal organs, such as liver, pancreas, stomach and intestines.

  In an interview with Health Times in 2022, zhaojie, a resident in the Department of Endocrinology, Yunnan Provincial Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, pointed out that normal visceral fat can protect the internal organs and prevent them from being damaged when falling, but too thick visceral fat can lead to fatty heart and fat.
Liver, fat kidney, fat pancreas and other organs have abnormal functions. This kind of obesity is central obesity (abdominal obesity, visceral obesity).

  Judging visceral fat is not only based on BMI (weight/height 2), but also on waist circumference, waist-hip ratio (waist/hip circumference) and visceral fat detection. For example:

  ▼ Men’s waist circumference exceeds 90 cm and women’s waist circumference exceeds 85 cm. Even if BMI is normal, the risk of illness will increase;

  ▼ The waist-hip ratio of men is greater than 0.9 and that of women is greater than 0.8, indicating that it is a high-risk group with excess visceral fat, and abdominal obesity is greater than 1.0. ③

China obesity map released in 2023: These three provinces have the most "fat people"! It is most dangerous to grow fat in this place!

  Health times chart

  Four ways to help you lose visceral fat

  In an interview with Health Times, Dr. zhaojie gave four ways to lose visceral fat. ③

  Exercise for at least half an hour every day.

  People with excessive visceral fat need to exercise for half an hour to an hour every day, such as running, walking, swimming, cycling, etc. Ball games help to decompose fat while consuming energy. Even if there is no abdominal obesity, you can take more exercise to prevent problems before they happen.

  2. Remember a ratio of 5:3:2 when eating.

  Eating too many staple foods such as rice and bread is easy to accumulate visceral fat in the abdominal cavity, but you can’t stop eating it completely to avoid the brain’s inability to concentrate when you eat zero.

  For example, for women with abdominal obesity, the daily staple food intake is no more than 100 grams, and the ratio of three meals is 5:3:2.

  3. Limit calorie intake according to exercise

  If you don’t have much activity at ordinary times, the calorie intake (kilocalories) should not exceed the body weight (kilograms) x 25; If you exercise regularly and have a large amount of activity, the calorie intake (kilocalories) should not exceed the body weight (kg) x35.

  4. Increase the daily intake of cellulose.

  If you want to lose weight successfully, you can’t lack cellulose. You can choose foods rich in cellulose such as oats, mung beans, tomatoes and grapefruit every day, which will help smooth excretion and promote metabolism.

  This article is synthesized from:

  ①Chen K,Shen Z,Gu W,Lyu Z,Qi X,Mu Y,Ning Y; Meinian
Investigator Group.Prevalence of obesity and associated
complications in China:A cross-sectional,real-world study in 15.8
million adults. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2023 Aug 17.
doi:10.1111/dom.15238. Epub ahead of print. PMID:37589256.

  ②2023-08-21 People’s Daily Health Client released the 2023 China Obesity Map! 41.1% of men are overweight (Reporter Gao Ruirui)

  ③2022-10-09 Health Times "Hiding in internal organs and forming bags under the eyes … Old people should manage their body fat"

[Editor in charge:

]

Can typhoons affect Beijing? Beijing Meteorological Bureau: Seven times in history.

  BEIJING, Beijing, July 25 (Xinhua) From 20: 00 on the 23rd, due to the influence of Typhoon Abe, there was rain and heavy rain in Beijing. In this regard, many netizens questioned why Beijing, located in North China, can also be affected by typhoons. In this regard, the Beijing Meteorological Bureau said that since the meteorological record, there have been seven times when the typhoon weakened and the low pressure passed through or approached Beijing.

  "Typhoon storm" strikes Tianjin and Hebei, and typhoon warning is issued for the first time.

  According to the news from the meteorological department, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory upgraded and issued a yellow rainstorm warning at 9: 00 today (25th). Hebei Province and Tianjin Meteorological Observatory issued typhoon blue warning signals on the afternoon of the 23rd. This is the first time that Tianjin and Hebei have issued typhoon warning information since China Meteorological Bureau officially implemented the Measures for the Issuance and Dissemination of Meteorological Disaster Warning Signals in 2007.

  According to the monitoring of the Central Meteorological Observatory, the center of Typhoon Abe No.10 is located in Tianjin Dagang at 08: 00 on July 24, with a tropical storm level, the maximum wind force near the center is 8, and the center pressure is 990 hectopascals, and it will move north-east at a speed of 20 kilometers per hour.

  According to the Beijing Meteorological Bureau, the rainfall is characterized by long duration, relatively gentle rainfall and uneven rainfall distribution.

  Specifically, there is moderate to heavy rain in Beijing during the day, and there are heavy rains in front of the mountain and in the eastern and southern regions. The heavy rainfall period will last until around 14: 00, and the precipitation process is accompanied by weak lightning, with gusts of about 7 in the eastern region; There were thunderstorms on the night of the 24th. The maximum hourly rainfall intensity is 20 ~ 40mm.

  Why can "Abe" affect Beijing? Forecast: It will also affect the Northeast.

  Many netizens have questions, why is Beijing, located in North China, also affected by typhoons?

  According to the Beijing Meteorological Bureau, there are two reasons why typhoon Abe can continue to move northward with tropical storm intensity: first, the route after landing is close to the coastline, which makes half of Abe’s structure stay at sea and half on land. The continuous water vapor and good environment on the ocean help it maintain a relatively complete "shape";

  Second, the terrain is relatively flat. Most areas in Jiangsu and Shandong are dominated by plains and hills, with gentle slopes and small fluctuations, which have little effect on weakening the intensity of typhoons.

  In addition, the Central Meteorological Observatory predicts that Abe will interact with cold air in the future, and will also affect Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang and other places, bringing heavy rainfall to many places in Northeast China.

  Historically, Beijing has been affected by typhoons seven times.

  According to the news of Beijing Meteorological Bureau, there have been seven times when the low pressure after the typhoon weakened passed through or approached Beijing since the meteorological record was recorded. The details are as follows:

  1. On August 2nd, 1956, Typhoon No.12 landed in Xiangshan Port, Zhejiang Province, and affected Beijing from August 2nd to 6th. The accumulated precipitation in the southern suburbs observatory reached 249.1mm..

  2. On July 27th, 1972, Typhoon No.3 entered Bohai Bay in Jiaodong Peninsula, and affected Beijing from July 27th to 29th. The average rainfall in the whole city was 102.2mm, of which Fengtai Station reached 159.2mm..

  3. On August 8th, 1984, Typhoon No.8 "freda" landed in Luoyuan County, Fuzhou, and it affected the city around August 10th, causing heavy rain and local heavy rain. On August 8-10, the average of 20 stations in the city was 115.1 mm, and the largest Chaoyang station was 273.0 mm, of which the daily rainfall in Tongzhou reached 192.1 mm on the 10th.

  4. On July 21st, 1989, Typhoon No.9 landed in the northeast of Zhejiang, and affected Beijing from July 21st to 23rd. The average rainfall in the whole city was 102. 9mm, the largest of which occurred in Xiayunling, Fangshan, reaching 229.2mm..

  On July 12th, 1994, Typhoon No.6 landed in Quanzhou Bay, Fujian Province, and affected Beijing from July 12th to 14th. The average rainfall in the city is 151.9 mm, of which Pinggu Station is 305.1 mm..

  On August 6th, 2005, Typhoon No.9 "Mai Sha" made landfall in Yuhuan County, Zhejiang Province. From the night of August 8 to the day of August 9, it affected Beijing. Due to the influence of the weakened low-pressure western marginal cloud system, moderate to heavy rain occurred, and Shunyi had the largest rainfall, reaching 76 mm. Because the typhoon center is relatively eastward, the rainfall in the city is relatively gentle and lasts for a long time.

  7. On July 29th, 2017, Typhoon Haitang No.10 landed in Fuqing City, Fujian Province. On August 2nd, there was moderate to heavy rain in Beijing from day to night due to the joint influence of weakened low-pressure trough and eastward-moving high-altitude trough, with heavy rain in some areas and heavy rain in Fangshan, Daxing, Pinggu, Miyun and Shunyi. From 08: 00 on August 2 to 05: 00 on August 3, the average rainfall in the city was 36.7 mm, and that in the urban area was 33.3 mm; The maximum rainfall was 182.8 mm in Changyang, Fangshan, and the maximum rainfall intensity occurred at Fangshan Station, with rainfall of 111.9 mm at 19-20 o’clock on the 2nd. (End)

Behind the "Great Translation Movement", there are a group of people who have super terrible ideas about China.

According to WeChat official account news of the Global Times WeChat, since the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, various foreign forces have waged "cognitive wars" against China in cyberspace.

Recently, on overseas social media, an "action" to maliciously discredit China on the topic of Russia and Ukraine surfaced-"Great Translation Movement".

What is more alarming is that the so-called "Great Translation Movement" began to extend from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine to the controversial topics between China, Japan and China and South Korea, inciting the negative feelings of the people in these countries towards China.

What are the forces behind the Great Translation Movement? How to deal with this "movement"?

one

At first, the so-called "Great Translation Movement" mainly translated the discussions and opinions on the Russian-Ukrainian war on Chinese Internet (covering Weibo, bilibili, Zhihu, Tik Tok, etc.) into English, and then translated and forwarded the original text and English in the form of pictures.

The public declaration of the "movement" is "Zawolno Nasz I wasz" in Polish, which means "for your freedom and mine". In fact, its participating members said in an interview that their main goal is to tell foreigners that Chinese is "a collection of pride, arrogance, populism, cruelty, bloodthirsty and unsympathetic".

The "campaign" started with the translation of remarks such as "taking in little Ukrainian sisters" and was initiated by ChongLangTV, the largest Chinese community on Reddit, an overseas social platform.

After the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, a few netizens on the Internet once made teasing remarks, saying that they "take in the homeless little Ukrainian sister" and "welcome Ukrainian beauties to China". These remarks were subsequently spread to Ukraine, causing anti-China sentiment among local people. Media reports said that Chinese was suspected of being splashed with water by passers-by or treated unkindly or even threatened because of Chinese faces.

At that time, everyone was puzzled, why did this kind of ridicule speech made by a very small number of people on the Chinese Internet spread to foreign countries so quickly and caused anti-China sentiment in the local area? At that time, some people thought that the comments made by netizens in China were seen by Ukrainian students studying in China, who knew Chinese, and this information was sent back to Ukraine.

Now, with the activity of the "Great Translation Movement" and the contents revealed by the participating members of the "Movement" in interviews with the media such as Deutsche Welle,The truth of the whole thing is gradually revealed.

However, due to the attention paid by foreign media to the translation of remarks such as "taking in little miss Ukraine", people in the ChongLangTV community also feel that there is a lot of room to play in this respect, so they began to translate more Chinese online remarks, and the so-called "big translation movement" has gradually become a scale.

Moreover, due to the participation of some volunteers who know Japanese and Korean,The "Great Translation Movement" also began to translate Chinese content into Japanese and Korean.

For example, the netizens’ message under the news that the Japanese went to Ukraine to participate in the war was translated by them, saying that the netizens in China left a message: "Ukraine can be fine, but 70 Japanese who volunteered to participate in military operations must die.".

Some netizens also singled out the negative feelings of South Korean actress Li Yingai’s donation of 100 million won to Ukraine for translation, saying that China netizens were angry about this and left messages saying: "I have successfully lost 1.4 billion fans in China, goodbye".

What is even more alarming is that,The topic of "Great Translation Movement" began to extend from the conflict between Russia and Ukraine to the controversial topic between China, Japan and China and South Korea.

For example, after the earthquake in Japan, the "Great Translation Movement" specially selected some messages from individual netizens in China for amplification translation, saying that "Chinese expects God to destroy as many Japanese as possible" and so on, inciting Japan’s negative feelings towards China.

他们还利用泡菜等敏感话题刺激韩国舆论。

2

所谓的“大翻译运动”从兴起到现在,仅仅1个月时间。更值得关注的是,发起这个“运动”背后的一群人。

首先是前文提到的ChongLangTV社群。

在海外社交媒体上,他们讲了自己的由来。这群以“神蛆、浪人、鼠人”自称的“神友”,除了反共、反中的极端立场外,还憎恨作为中国人的种族。他们称中国人为蜘蛛,即支那猪,平时在群组的讨论中, 屠支、蜘蛛切、核平中国、排华等等声音不绝于耳。

有人称,在此之前,Reddit上的另外两个大型中文板块就都不欢迎这个仇恨社区的用户。如果Reddit站方把支那人当成Nigger(黑鬼,在英语中是对黑人种族的歧视性用语)一样敏感处理的话,ChongLangTV早就被封好几百次了。

据介绍,这群人早在2019年就在百度建立了一个专供“反贼键政”的百度贴吧。同时他们的任务还包括,转帖中国大陆互联网上“小粉红“的文章,这就与现在“大翻译运动”所进行的活动有了更深层次的印证。

不仅如此,他们还从事人肉搜索的活动,在外网公开散布一些他们看不惯的人的“个人隐私”。

而最近由于群组成员的人肉搜索的行为,ChongLangTV在Reddit上的旧社群已经被封禁。但是,在台湾的游戏类社交媒体上,还专门有人为他们的“新家”指路。

当然,为了防止他们的平台被针对性处理,他们还做了所谓“去中心化”的模式。也就是说,在众多社交媒体上,开很多分号。有人称,为了表明自己的反华立场,在网络域名中估计会加上“Zhina(即支那)”。

在一些反华宣传机构的报道中,我们还看到“大翻译运动”中的另外一些人。

他们当中,既有滞留台湾寻求“庇护”的所谓“正义人士”,也有在澳大利亚自称揭露中国“真相”的“公民记者”。

尽管在接受采访,或者在那些反华宣传机构的表述中,他们并没有直接表露出自己是“大翻译运动”的成员,但是他们的自我评论和“使命性”表达,反倒暴露了他们正是“大翻译运动”反华内容制作的主力军。他们潜伏在各种微信群中找那些所谓的“亲俄”言论,翻译后转发至外网。

It is worth mentioning that their contents are often favored by some western anti-China media reporters in China. For example, the BBC correspondent in China, Medivh, who was told that the report should be objective, blacked out the people who made comments and spoke ill of our diplomats.

At the same time, on the official Twitter of the Great Translation Movement, we also found that most of its only 30 followers are anti-China accounts, including the anti-China online celebrity "Le Le Fa Li" sponsored by VOA and Jeremy Goldkorn, editor-in-chief of SupChina.

SupChina has been exposed before, which provides a platform for the content that deliberately creates contradictions in Ukrainian topics, while the "Great Translation Movement" and its members are the makers of all kinds of untrue or even partial content.

What is the relationship between the Great Translation Movement and SupChina? Are they in the same industrial chain? Does this industrial chain have anything to do with the National Foundation for Democracy behind SupChina?

three

In fact, the so-called "Great Translation Movement" has been questioned by more and more people.

On the one hand, the "Great Translation Movement" deliberately selected individual speeches, even some false speeches, to intensify contradictions.

Objectively speaking, if there is public opinion, there will be different opinions. Some personal words and deeds are polarized through social media, which is a common phenomenon in the online world and exists in any country. There is no need to be surprised.

If we look for similar remarks in other countries with this set of standards of the "Great Translation Movement", it will certainly exist. Everyone should be alert to this practice of unilaterally amplifying and solidifying this kind of words and deeds into the way of thinking and behavior of a nation and a country.

On the other hand, the evil consequences of hatred against Chinese and even Asians incited by the "Great Translation Movement" have begun to appear.

However, supported by various foreign forces, this so-called "Great Translation Movement" is not necessarily a short-term phenomenon. Today’s "Great Translation" may be "Hu Translation" or "Random Translation" tomorrow, and all kinds of smearing actions may be accompanied by all-round struggle in the process of China’s rise.

Wang Qiang, a military observer, told Bu Yi Dao that the theoretical trend of thought behind the so-called "Great Translation Movement" came from acceleration, and its essence was "peaceful evolution". In the field of public opinion struggle, it did not leave the past "three axes" routine, that is, labeling in cultural construction, stigma in long-term communication and nihilism in historical narrative. Through this "three axes", some western forces think that they can easily achieve the goal of occupying the commanding heights of law, controlling the commanding heights of morality and showing off the commanding heights of culture.

It’s just that the direction of the so-called "Great Translation" has changed to a certain extent, that is, from a foreign language to Chinese, from the outside to the inside, it preaches and instills the values of western democracy and freedom, and now it has changed from Chinese to a foreign language, and it yearns for spreading and inducing civil hatred and opposition from the inside. Obviously, this is a public opinion struggle with new characteristics.

Wang Qiang believes that in order to defeat this petty "Great Translation Movement", it is necessary to form an aboveboard great translation pattern of "telling the story of China well". We must coordinate the communication work in both internal and external directions, and train a large number of young netizens with knowledge, ideals, knowledge of foreign languages and love for the country into translators who can truly tell the story of China and become the main force and fresh force in the network struggle, so as to make greater achievements in the struggle against the so-called "Great Translation Movement".

Original title: Behind the "Great Translation Movement", there are a group of people who have super terrible ideas about China.

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A United Airlines passenger plane stopped taking off at Beijing Capital Airport, and some passengers saw a flash of fire under the right wing.

The Beijing News (Reporter Wu Linshu) On the afternoon of May 26, at Terminal 3 of Beijing Capital International Airport, United Airlines flight UA889 was suspected to have a fire on the right engine during the take-off phase, which led to the cancellation of the flight. In the early morning of May 27th, the Beijing News reporter learned from the passengers on duty that the crew on board were safe and the airline company arranged to take off at the same time on the 27th.

According to public information, the aircraft type of United Airlines flight UA889 on 26th was Boeing 777-222(ER) dual-channel wide-body passenger plane, with an age of 27.6 years. It flew from Beijing to San Francisco, and the actual take-off time was 17: 45.

According to a passenger sitting in the window of the right aisle of the plane, during the acceleration of the runway, he heard an abnormal sound from the outside, and then he saw a flash of fire under the right wing. Just when he felt that the nose was slightly raised and the wheel had not yet left the ground, the plane braked suddenly and stopped taking off on the runway. A number of firefighters arrived at the runway and sprayed liquid on the left and right engines of the plane. There are also many fire engines, ambulances and police cars parked near the plane. When the captain on duty made the on-board broadcast, his tone was more relaxed, informing the passengers that the engine on the right side had failed, and said, "It seems that only one engine can’t reach San Francisco."

In the early morning of May 27th, the Beijing News reporter learned from Beijing Capital International Airport that flight UA889 on the 26th has been cancelled. At present, the take-off and landing flights of the airport are normal, and the scheduled departure time of the flight on the 27th is 17: 25. Subsequently, the Beijing News reporter asked the Beijing Capital International Airport Fire Rescue Management Center, and the other party said that it was not convenient to disclose the fire-related information for the time being.

On the morning of May 27th, the Beijing News reporter learned from the customer service office of United Airlines that flight UA889 on the 26th could not take off due to "technical failure".

A maintenance engineer of a large domestic airline company who has been repairing Boeing aircraft all the year round told the Beijing News reporter that according to the video released by passengers, the initial analysis was that the right engine had a fire, but it was uncertain whether the fire had been going on all the time. "If it continues to burn, the situation will be more urgent." "Sudden braking" actually means "interrupting takeoff". According to the regulations, as long as the speed does not reach the value of decision speed V1, the takeoff can be stopped. "So there will be sudden braking, which is generally not a big problem."

According to public information, V1 speed is an aviation term, which refers to the maximum speed that a flight crew can safely interrupt takeoff and stop the aircraft within the acceleration stop distance during takeoff, also known as decision speed. This speed is comprehensively calculated by factors such as aircraft weight, runway status and environmental conditions, and is a key parameter for takeoff performance. The speed of V1 marks the critical point of interrupting takeoff and continuing takeoff. When the speed is less than or equal to V1, the pilot must take measures to ensure that the aircraft can stop in the remaining runway even if there is a single engine failure. If it exceeds V1, it is necessary to continue to take off to a safe altitude no matter what kind of fault occurs.

The above-mentioned maintenance engineer said that if the aircraft takes off and the landing gear is retracted, it may need to return. "If the fire disappears, it is basically necessary to drain the oil and lose weight before landing; If the fire continues and there is no way to drain the oil and land, the situation will be even more dangerous. " In addition, he mentioned that the engine has a service life and will be replaced when it expires. "Although this plane is old, it may be equipped with a relatively new engine. Therefore, the failure of the engine has little to do with the age of the engine. If the line is aging, or the fuselage structure is a problem, it may be related to the age of the machine. "

Editor Liu Qian proofreads Wang Xin.

-Interpretation of the Curriculum Plan and Curriculum Standards for Ordinary Senior High Schools (2017 Edition)

  Today, the Ministry of Education released the curriculum plan for ordinary senior high schools and 14 curriculum standards (2017 edition). The new curriculum plan and curriculum standards further strengthen the educational function of the discipline, reflect the distinct educational orientation, and obviously enhance the ideological, scientific, contemporary and holistic nature. What are the new highlights of the new curriculum plan and curriculum standards? How to strengthen the connection between the new curriculum plan and curriculum standard and the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination?

  Multi-disciplinary increase excellent traditional culture and revolutionary traditional education content.

  Strengthening the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture is a major focus of the revision of the curriculum plan and curriculum standards. Among them, the Chinese curriculum standard is the most prominent, and the content of Chinese excellent traditional culture runs through compulsory, selective compulsory and elective parts, with more comprehensive content, more weight and higher requirements.

  For example, in the part of "Suggestions for reading in and out of class", in addition to retaining the original Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Zhuangzi, cultural classics such as Laozi and Historical Records have been added, requiring students to read all kinds of ancient poems extensively, covering all periods from pre-Qin to late Qing Dynasty. It is clearly stipulated that "China’s excellent ancient works should account for 1/2 of the reading items in class".

  At the same time, the new Chinese curriculum standard also sets up a special topic for studying Chinese excellent traditional culture, and conducts in-depth study and discussion on classic works of Chinese traditional culture. The original standard "suggestions for reading articles" was changed to "recommended articles for reciting ancient poems", and the number of recommended articles increased from 14 (the first) to 72 (the first), which improved the learning requirements.

  In addition, the curriculum standards of fine arts, music, physical education and health, mathematics, etc. have increased the content of traditional culture education. For example, "China Painting and Calligraphy" is added to the fine arts curriculum standard, which involves the appreciation of China’s traditional paintings, calligraphy, seal cutting and other classic works and traditional painting theory, so as to promote students to stick to China’s cultural stance and enhance their cultural self-confidence.

  Strengthening revolutionary traditional education is another major focus of this curriculum revision. The new curriculum standard of Chinese combines comprehensive strengthening with special study in revolutionary traditional education. While the content requirements of revolutionary traditional education run through compulsory, selective compulsory and elective parts, it also sets up a special topic of "revolutionary traditional works" to concentrate on study and discussion.

  The new curriculum standard of Chinese combines extensive reading with intensive reading, requiring students to widely read the famous poems of revolutionary ancestors, excellent papers and essays explaining revolutionary spirit, news, newsletters, speeches and comments on revolutionary traditions in and out of class. The recommended reading items in and out of class involve Mao Zedong’s poems, and a group of writers such as Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Ai Qing, Cang Kejia, He Jingzhi, Guo Xiaochuan and Zhou Libo reflect revolutionary traditions.

  In addition, the history curriculum standard clearly requires students to systematically study the course of new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution, construction and reform and opening up, and "know and carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core". The theme activity of "Veteran’s Story" was added to let students feel the thoughts and actions of ordinary people in the historical background and appreciate the lofty spiritual realm of revolutionary soldiers.

  Provide selective courses for students with different development directions.

  Around 2012, there was a discussion about the functional orientation of ordinary senior high schools in China. At that time, there was a view that senior high schools were preparatory education for university entrance. Wang Zhan, chairman of the Expert Working Committee on Basic Education Curriculum and Textbooks of the Ministry of Education, still remembers the discussion vividly.

  Wang Zhan said: "In view of the long-standing tendency of one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate, the newly revised curriculum program emphasizes that ordinary high school education is not only to prepare for college, but also to prepare students for social life and career development, and to lay the foundation for students’ lifelong development."

  "The curriculum plan can’t follow the exam, but follow the education." Wang Zhan said. The new curriculum scheme further optimizes the curriculum structure. Considering the diverse learning needs of senior high school students and the requirements of entrance examination, under the premise of ensuring the common foundation, the course selectivity is appropriately increased to provide selective courses for students with different development directions.

  Such changes include: first, retaining the original study subjects and adding German, French and Spanish on the basis of English, Japanese and Russian; The second is to adjust the course categories to compulsory courses, selective compulsory courses and elective courses.

  "Compulsory courses are fully tested, and selective compulsory courses are optional. Elective courses, students can choose to study independently, and they can study without taking the exam or preparing for the exam, which provides reference for students’ employment and independent enrollment in colleges and universities. " Wang Zhan said.

  The reporter learned that the relationship between the new curriculum and university majors, real life and vocational education has increased significantly. For example, five types of elective courses have been designed to meet the needs of students in science, engineering, economics, humanities and art; The course content of general technology "technology and occupation" has also broken the barrier between general education and vocational education.

  "In the past, it was guided by knowledge point learning, and now it is to condense the core literacy of the discipline." Wang Zhan said. In addition, the new curriculum plan and curriculum standards condensed the core literacy of the discipline for the first time, and around the implementation of the core literacy of the discipline, selected and reorganized the teaching content, designed the teaching activities, and put forward suggestions for examination and evaluation.

  For example, Wang Zhan said: "For example, the core literacy of history discipline is’ historical materialism, time and space concept, historical evidence, historical interpretation, and feelings for home and country’, which emphasizes that through learning, students can form correct historical values and establish a high sense of identity, belonging, responsibility, mission and pursuit of national prosperity and people’s happiness."

  Seamless connection with the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination

  At present, the country is vigorously promoting the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. How do the new curriculum plans and standards strengthen the connection with the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination? Zheng Fuzhi, Assistant Minister of Education and Director of Teaching Materials Bureau, said that for talent training, curriculum plan and curriculum standards are the basic basis, and examination enrollment is an important orientation. It is necessary to organically combine the curriculum reform with the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, make overall plans and make effective linkages to form a joint force.

  The new senior high school curriculum plan and curriculum standards are organically combined with the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in terms of the relationship between teaching and examination, examination propositions and curriculum implementation. It is understood that this revision work is jointly revised by curriculum experts and examination evaluation experts to ensure the connection between the two.

  Zheng Fuzhi said that in order to coordinate the curriculum reform of senior high school with the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, on the one hand, we should give full play to the leading role of curriculum in talent training and selection, especially strengthen the correlation between examination content and senior high school curriculum to ensure the consistency of teaching, examination and evaluation; On the other hand, we should give full play to the correct guiding role of college entrance examination reform in senior high school curriculum reform, such as promoting the use of comprehensive quality evaluation in college enrollment and urging senior high school education to pay more attention to the cultivation of students’ comprehensive quality.

  As a highlight of the revision of the curriculum plan and curriculum standards, the "academic quality" section has been added to each subject, which clarifies the grade level of the core literacy of the subject after students complete the learning content of the subject and puts forward the academic quality standard. Wang Zhan said: "The academic quality standard divides the academic quality into different levels, which helps teachers to better grasp the teaching requirements, teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and pay more attention to the effective implementation of educational goals. At the same time, the proposal of academic quality requirements also provides an important basis for phased evaluation, academic proficiency test and entrance examination proposition, promotes the organic connection of teaching, learning and examination, and forms a joint force for educating people. "

  At the same time, the subject content of each subject’s curriculum standard is composed of "content requirements", "teaching tips" and "academic requirements", and the evaluation objectives are refined according to the requirements of academic quality. Most subjects also increase teaching and evaluation cases, strengthen the specific guidance on textbook compilation, teaching implementation and examination evaluation, help teachers accurately understand and grasp the essence of curriculum standards, and enhance guidance and operability. (Reporter Liu Bozhi)

200 poor children in Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province moved into the new school building on September 1.

     





    The children were overjoyed to see the beautiful new school.


    Yesterday (September 1st), the newly-added village "Shulan Dalong Chunlei Primary School" in Xiangshan Town, Xinjian County was cut to the ribbon, and the primary school damaged by the earthquake in Jiujiang County was also completed on the same day. These two primary schools were donated by Qin Xiaolong, Qin Dalong and Luo Shulan, and they also provided greening for the schools. More than 200 children who could only go to school in dilapidated classrooms have finally entered their dream new classroom.


    Rural primary school jiyi school site


    "In the past, our school was particularly broken, the walls were cracked and the windows were broken." When the reporter came to interview, the children playing on the playground immediately gathered around and talked noisily about the situation of the new primary school, the predecessor of Shulan Xiaolong Chunlei Primary School.


    Hu Qiansheng, a fifth-grade student, told reporters that the former school building was very shabby and the playground was covered with weeds. "The table is also full of potholes, and it takes such a thick book to write well." Hu Qiansheng gestured with his hand. A few years ago, because the school building was on the verge of collapse, the newly added primary school had to move to a new school site, but the houses there were also very shabby. The children told reporters that this is the second time they have moved to school, and it has always been their dream to move into such a brand-new teaching building.


    According to Wan Liqing, secretary of the Party Committee of Xiangshan Town, Xinjian County, Xiangshan Town is located at the lakeside of Poyang Lake, and the residents in the town mainly rely on farming farmland to make a living, with an annual per capita income of less than 4,000 yuan. Although the school building of the newly-added primary school has been cracked for a long time and was judged as a first-class dangerous building, the town has no money to renovate it once.


    Enthusiastic donation allows poor areas to have modern schools as well.


    I heard that Shulan Xiaolong Chunlei Primary School was completed, and the villagers rushed to the school to "see and see". Yesterday morning, 68-year-old Wan Juhua came to school with her little grandson. She told reporters: "My granddaughter is over 4 years old this year, and I want her to study here in the future." Looking at the beautiful school building and spacious playground, Grandma Wan couldn’t help but keep praising: "This school is really beautiful. I really want to thank the kind people for building a good school for our village!"


    "The school was built at the end of last year and is currently the best school in our town." Secretary Wan told the reporter that the newly-built school covers an area of 6,825 square meters. In addition to eight standard classrooms, it also has a multimedia classroom, a laboratory, a teacher-student activity room and a basketball court. "It is the donation of good people like Qin Xiaolong, Qin Dalong and Luo Shulan, so that children in our poor areas can also enjoy modern schools!"


    Work-study program helps charity.


    Ms. Luo Shulan, one of the donors, is very modest when she mentions this righteous act. She told reporters that there are very few things she can do, and donating money to study is her wish for many years. She felt particularly gratified to see the smiling faces of these children in front of the new school building. Ms. Luo smiled and told reporters: "Maybe in a few decades, there will be scientists, mathematicians and politicians among these children!"


    On the special business card that Luo Shulan handed to the reporter, the following words were written impressively: Shulan Da Xiaolong, who sponsored more than 1,000 poor students and donated six primary schools. After repeated inquiries by reporters, Luo Shulan said, I have done very little, so don’t publicize me. Qin Xiaolong is the one who donated the most money to help students this time.


    Luo Shulan told reporters that from 1999 to now, Qin Xiaolong worked hard and worked hard, and spent all his hard-earned money on public welfare undertakings. Over the years, they have donated more than 1,000 poor students and paired up with 50 prisoners in Xinjian County Women’s Prison.


    In June 2004, the school building of Shanqian Primary School in Youlan Town, Nanchang County suddenly collapsed, and the children in the school lost their classes. When Qin Xiaolong learned of this situation, he immediately jointly invested with Luo Shulan and Qin Dalong to build a new Spring Bud Primary School on the original site of Shanqian Primary School.


    "Qin Xiaolong has been a very sensible child since he was a child. He has been working and studying since junior high school." Speaking of Qin Xiaolong, Luo Shulan’s tone was a little more excited and moved: "He donated all the money except tuition and daily expenses to public welfare undertakings, and now he is working and living in a room with his grandmother …"


    It is precisely because of his love and kindness for eight years that Qin Xiaolong also won the Outstanding Contribution Award to Chinese Charity this year and was awarded the title of "Chinese Charitable Person". (Zou Xiaoyu Xiong Ting Zou Hongmei)


Editor: Li Xingcun

13 departments punish harassing calls, and marketing calls without your consent can be reported.

  BEIJING, July 31 (Reporter Wu Tao) Recently, 13 departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, the Supreme People’s Court and the Supreme People’s Procuratorate, issued the "Special Action Plan for Comprehensive Remediation of Harassment Calls", which started in July 2018 and lasted for one and a half years, focusing on rectifying commercial marketing, malicious harassment and illegal and criminal harassment calls.

  It is worth noting that the "Program" clearly proposes to regulate the commercial marketing behaviors of four key industries: financial telemarketing, telemarketing for selling houses and renting houses, telemarketing for medical institutions and health food production and operation enterprises, telemarketing for human resources services and tourism.

  Have you ever encountered such harassing phone calls, "We just launched a real estate, do you think about it?" and "Do you need a loan?" It is not difficult to predict that such harassing calls will be reduced in the future.

  Taking the telemarketing of medical institutions and health food production and operation enterprises as an example, the "Proposal" points out that the supervision of medical institutions and health food production and operation enterprises suspected of illegal telemarketing should be strengthened, and medical behaviors such as maternal and child health care, medical beauty and health food production and operation should be standardized.

  With such strict management, will it be impossible to make marketing calls to users in the future?

  The "Proposal" points out that if commercial marketing outbound calls are carried out, users’ consent should be obtained, a white list of users should be established and relevant basis materials should be kept, and the outbound call time and behavior should be standardized, so as not to affect the normal life of users.

  After the user explicitly refuses, he shall not continue to make calls to him.

  What should I do if I explicitly refuse to answer the phone and receive a harassing call? Don’t worry, the reporting channel will be established in multiple ways.

  The "Proposal" pointed out that first of all, it is necessary to provide reporting channels, including telephone, website, mobile phone application and other channels, and inform the relevant competent departments of the clues reported by the masses.

  Of course, these are inseparable from the cooperation of basic telecommunications enterprises. What should basic telecommunications enterprises do?

  First of all, "whoever accesses is responsible", and the basic telecommunications enterprises strictly examine the user qualifications of voice lines and code number resources such as "95", "96" and "400" to standardize the use of resources.

  It is also necessary to regularly check voice relay and Internet private line access, put an end to the illegal use of line resources, and strictly prohibit the provision of line resources and business access for illegal operations and out-of-range operations.

  In addition, it is necessary to strengthen the contract constraints of telephone users. Users who make harassing calls should be disposed of and investigated for breach of contract according to the agreement. Those who violate laws and regulations should be reported to the relevant competent authorities in a timely manner.

  In this regard, the reporter contacted the three major operators, and some operators said, "There is no detailed response yet, but we will resolutely implement the relevant national requirements."

  It is not easy to do this, and naturally it is inseparable from technical means.

  In particular, the reporter learned that there are many "black technologies" on the market, which can change the number of the caller ID. After receiving it, the user feels like a very "serious" number and can’t help but answer it.

  But in the future, this way may fail. The "proposal" pointed out that the technical prevention capability will be comprehensively improved. Among them, strengthening calling number authentication and call traceability.

  Specifically, basic telecommunications enterprises should strictly regulate the range of number segments that can be used by corporate customers, and it is strictly forbidden to use transparent transmission technology to make virtual calling numbers or modify calling numbers themselves, and intercept all calls that fail authentication. Keep the communication data, and cooperate with the tracing of calls.

  In addition, basic telecommunications enterprises should strengthen the construction of supporting technical systems for harassing phone interception, and improve the ability of harassing phone identification and interception. Strengthen the interception of overseas incoming calls with false numbers beginning with "+86", and do a good job in screening and intercepting harassing calls such as irregular calling numbers and "ringing" and "calling you to death".

  In the future, basic telecommunications companies, mobile resale companies and related Internet companies should provide mobile phones with warning services such as marking, intercepting and risk prevention and control of suspected harassing calls through SMS, flash messages and application software.

  In fact, at present, many Internet companies are already doing harassing phone marking and early warning. According to the data provided by 360 mobile guards to Zhongxin.com, in 2017, a total of 38.09 billion harassing calls were intercepted and about 9.85 billion spam messages were intercepted.

  As for specific interception, marking and early warning, china communications standards association should speed up the formulation of relevant standards.

  It is not enough to have technology alone. The "Proposal" is clear that it will crack down on information disclosure at the source and focus on detecting a number of criminal cases that infringe citizens’ personal information.

  Severely crack down on illegal and criminal acts of illegal selling or providing citizens’ personal information to others by staff of various administrative organs and key units such as telecommunications, finance, medical care, education, property, logistics and delivery.

  It will also focus on detecting a number of illegal and criminal cases such as fraud, extortion and false advertising by telephone.

  All departments have imposed joint punishment on enterprises and individuals with serious violations, making them "untrustworthy in one place and restricted everywhere".

The most worthwhile key to Dongfeng Nissan compact suv is joint venture.

Nowadays, there are many kinds of cars, and all kinds of models are dazzling. At this time, we should proceed according to our own reality, and the right one is the best. The competition in the automobile market is still very fierce. What Xiaobian brings today is. Let’s take a look at it together.

Let’s look at the appearance of Qijun first. Qijun’s front shape is avant-garde and equipped with an inverted trapezoidal net, which is very sporty. Combined with the headlights of the spirit, the visual effect is extremely impactful. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car, the size of the car body is 4681MM*1840MM*1730MM, and the car adopts exquisite lines, which gives people a very fashionable and sporty feeling. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the overall visual effect is very fashionable and dynamic. In terms of the rear end, the overall shape of the rear end echoes the front face, the taillights look very dignified, and the overall shape is still very attractive.

Sitting in the car, Qijun’s interior looks more individual, which is very in line with the tastes of young consumers. In addition, the car is supplemented by a three-spoke steering wheel, which is equipped with functions such as manual steering wheel up and down+front and rear adjustment, giving people a bright feeling. Let’s take a look at the central control. The car is equipped with a touch-sensitive LCD central control screen, which makes the interior style impressive. The overall design of the central control is very good. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with an atmospheric dashboard and the design is relatively simple. The car uses a genuine leather/imitation leather mixed seat, and the seat wrapping is in place, and the overall comfort and wrapping are not bad.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, which greatly improves the convenience of using the car.

Do you have the urge to buy a car after reading the whole article? Let me make a summary. The model class introduced today is the most considered class when many people buy their first car, mainly because the size of this class is moderate and the price is reasonable.

The Ministry of Public Security announced 10 typical cases of special action to crack down on online rumors.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Public Security, in order to effectively purify the network environment and severely crack down on online rumors in accordance with the law, the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has deployed a 100-day special campaign to crack down on online rumors. Up to now, the network security departments of public security organs across the country have investigated more than 300 cases of online rumors, cleared up more than 70,000 pieces of online rumor information, shut down or banned more than 2,000 online accounts, and investigated and dealt with netizens who spread rumors and rumors according to law. The Ministry of Public Security announced today 10 typical cases of cracking down on online rumors.

The relevant person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said that online rumors are seriously harmful and the broad masses hate them. Some self-media practitioners frequently fabricate and spread online rumors by social hot events in order to attract powder, earn platform subsidies, increase advertising revenue and bring goods for profit, disrupting cyberspace order and public order, and are suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; Those who cause serious confusion in public order are suspected of committing crimes such as fabricating and spreading false information, and picking fights and causing troubles. The network security department of the public security organ will continue to push forward the special campaign to crack down on network rumors, crack down on a group of organizers, planners and main implementers who maliciously fabricate and spread network rumors, crack down on a group of "network water army" gangs who use hot events to spread rumors and make illegal profits, rectify a group of Internet companies with prominent network rumors according to law, clean up and shut down a number of illegal and illegal network accounts, resolutely curb the frequent occurrence of network rumors, effectively create a clear cyberspace, and safeguard national political security and overall social stability.

Attachment: 10 typical cases of public security organs cracking down on and rectifying network rumors

1. Jiangxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Cao Moumou’s frequent fabrication of online rumor cases involving "Jiangxi Hu Xinyu’s disappearance". Since November, 2022, Jiangxi Cao Moumou has frequently posted rumors such as "Hu Xinyu’s body is fake" and "Hu Xinyu’s family was arrested by the public security organs" on the online platform, with a total of 60,000 praises and more than 10,000 comments. After the Jiangxi Joint Work Class reported the investigation, Cao still ignored the facts, continued to fabricate and spread relevant rumors, and took fans to Zhiyuan Middle School in Lead Mountain County to start the live broadcast in order to gain attention, disrupting social public order. Jiangxi Yichun public security organs investigated according to law, and Cao confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, the public security organs in Yichun, Jiangxi Province have taken compulsory criminal detention measures against Cao Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

2. Jiangxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Wen Moumou’s frequent fabrication of online rumor cases involving "the disappearance of Hu Xinyu in Jiangxi". Since January 2023, in order to gain attention, Jiang Xiwen has posted a large number of rumors on the online platform, such as "17 people died in Zhiyuan Middle School in Lead Mountain County", "2.6 million in the bank card of the chemical bald teacher" and "the recording of Hu Xinyu and the bald teacher flowed out", with a total of 40,000 likes and nearly 4,000 comments. The public security organ in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province summoned him according to law, and Wen confessed to the illegal and criminal facts that his fictional events disrupted social order. At present, the public security organs in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province have taken compulsory criminal detention measures against Wen Moumou according to law, and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account. The People’s Procuratorate in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province has filed a public prosecution.

3. Anhui public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case of "one death and one injury caused by a barbecue stall fight" fabricated by Yu Moumou according to law. In May, 2023, in order to gain traffic, Yumou, Anhui Province, knew that there was a dispute between the adjacent tables of an open-air barbecue stall in mingguang city Central Square, and the police on duty intervened in time. Without any injuries, he fabricated and published a rumor message on the network platform that "it’s useless to eat a barbecue, but one can die", disrupting public order. The public security organs in Chuzhou, Anhui Province investigated according to law, and Yu Moumou confessed to the illegal act. At present, the public security organs in Chuzhou, Anhui Province have imposed administrative detention on Yu Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

4. Yunnan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Li Moumou fabricated "a girl in Yunnan Institute of Technology was sexually assaulted by three blacks". In April 2023, in order to gain attention, Li Moumou of Yunnan fabricated and published the rumor information that "a girl from Yunnan Institute of Technology was gang-raped by three blacks and thrown into the trash can" on the online platform, disrupting social public order. This information has been forwarded many times, which has aroused public discussion and caused adverse effects. At present, Yunnan public security organs have imposed administrative detention on Li Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

5. Hunan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Yang Moumou and Zeng Moumou fabricated "many children were stolen and suspected of being trafficked" according to law. In May, 2023, in order to gain attention, Yang Moumou and Zeng Moumou in Hunan fabricated and published the rumor information that "a certain town and a certain town have lost many children in a row, and another child was discovered and captured by the public security organs just after being stunned by strangers". "This gang only steals children over 7 years old, probably for human organs, such as kidneys." The information was widely forwarded, which triggered a heated discussion among the local public and disrupted public order. Hunan public security organs investigated according to law, and Yang and Zeng confessed to the illegal acts. At present, Hunan public security organs have imposed administrative penalties on Yang and Zeng, and taken measures to shut down their rumored online accounts.

6. The Shanghai public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others fabricated that "kindergarten female teachers were arrested for prostitution". In May 2023, in order to gain attention, Shanghai Mengmou, Zhang Moumou and others fabricated and published the rumor information that "three female teachers in a kindergarten in Shanghai were arrested for prostitution" on the online platform. Related rumor information has been widely forwarded and spread, disrupting social public order. Shanghai public security organs investigated according to law, and Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, the Shanghai public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others, and taken measures to shut down their online accounts.

7. Guizhou public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Song Moumou fabricated "14-year-old girl was forced to get married" according to law. In May 2023, in order to gain attention, Song Moumou of Guizhou released a video of the wedding scene on the online platform and made up the rumor information that "the incident happened in Qixingguan District, Bijie, Guizhou, and parents married a 14-year-old girl" when replying to comments from netizens. Subsequently, the relevant rumor information was widely forwarded and spread, disrupting social public order. The Bijie public security organ in Guizhou investigated according to law, and Song confessed to the illegal act. At present, Guizhou public security organs have taken criminal measures against Song Moumou and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

8. Yunnan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Zheng Moumou fabricated "the villagers in this village said that they went to work in northern Myanmar and were cut off". In March 2023, in order to gain traffic attention, Zheng Moumou in Yunnan fabricated and published the rumor information that "the villagers in my village said that they went to work in northern Myanmar and were cut off" on the online platform, disrupting social public order. Related rumor information has been forwarded in large quantities, causing adverse effects. Yunnan public security organs investigated according to law, and Zheng confessed to the illegal act. At present, Yunnan public security organs have imposed administrative detention on Zheng for 5 days and imposed a fine on 200 yuan, and taken measures to shut down his online account.

9. Shaanxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Li’s case of fabricating online rumors to carry out extortion. In April 2023, Shaanxi Li made a profit of more than 6,000 yuan by fabricating rumor information to extort money from Manager Wang of a commercial place in Xi ‘an. After investigation by Shaanxi public security organs according to law, Li has repeatedly extorted money by fabricating online rumors, making a total profit of more than 45,000 yuan. Shaanxi public security organs investigated according to law, and Li confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, Shaanxi public security organs have taken criminal detention compulsory measures against Li according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

10. Anhui public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Chen Moumou fabricated "the body of Mengcheng lost grandfather and grandson was cut open" according to law. In April, 2023, Chen Moumou in Huainan, Anhui Province fabricated and published the rumor information that "the bodies of the lost grandfather and grandson were found in Mengcheng, Anhui Province", which deliberately caused social panic and disrupted social public order. Anhui public security organs investigated according to law, and Chen confessed to the illegal act. At present, Anhui public security organs impose administrative punishment on Chen according to law and take measures to shut down his rumored online account.