On March 18th, at the Wal-Mart Supermarket in Wujiaochang, Shanghai, the law enforcement officers of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau were checking the night light. The pictures in the text are all from The Paper reporter Zhu Weihui.

Nightlight can’t be made into a cartoon? It’s true.

On March 18th, the law enforcement officers of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that the national standard does not allow nightlight to make cartoon shapes, which may interest infants and there is a risk of electric shock.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, according to statistics, 11 Wal-Mart supermarkets in Shanghai are suspected of unqualified nightlight, involving 10 models, 960 of which have been purchased and 800 have been sold. The quality supervision department has carried out centralized seizure of products suspected of quality problems, and will urge merchants to take the initiative to recall unqualified products according to the inspection results, and remind parents who are using similar unsafe products to stop using them as soon as possible.

National standard: nightlight can’t be made into cartoon shape.

At 9: 30 am on March 18th, law enforcement officers came to Wujiaochang Wal-Mart. At the counter of small household appliances, law enforcement officers carefully examined the nightlight products sold in the supermarket, and found that most of nightlight were made into cute cartoon figures, including bees, whales, strawberries, mushrooms, little yellow ducks and so on, which were very pleasing.

The Paper reporter noticed that these cartoon nightlight were placed in a prominent position on the shelves, and the price was much more expensive than the ordinary nightlight. For example, nightlight, a cartoon whale with its own "water spray" shape, sells for 33.9 yuan, while ordinary nightlight only sells 9.9 yuan.

Yang Bo, a law enforcement officer of the 4th detachment of the Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau, pointed out that after preliminary inspection, it was found that most of the nightlight sold in supermarkets did not meet the national standard-nightlight could not be made into cartoon shapes.

"These cartoon nightlight plug in the socket is very attractive, and it is very likely that infants will be interested in playing with their hands when they think they are toys. If it causes looseness between the socket and the plug, there is a risk of electric shock. In addition, these cartoon-shaped nightlight are often accompanied by some decorative parts, which will be eaten by children and lead to choking incidents. " Yang Bo said.

Yang Bo said that although the packaging of these cartoon nightlight is printed with 3C certification mark (compulsory product certification system), it does not mean that its quality is qualified. "It is very likely that the enterprise took the model of ordinary nightlight for certification in order to sell well, and changed its shape during production." He suggested that consumers should choose products with ordinary shapes when purchasing nightlight products, so as to prevent potential safety hazards.

After inspection and testing by law enforcement officers, it was found that some night lights were illegal in appearance, and the cartoon-shaped appearance was easy for children to play with and there was a danger of being electrocuted. Fire resistance is qualified.

Quality Supervision Department: Wal-Mart will be urged to voluntarily recall unqualified products.

Subsequently, law enforcement officers randomly unpacked a number of nightlight packages, and prepared to conduct fire-resistant experiments on their materials. Law enforcement officers adjusted the flame of the lighter to 12 mm high, and then aimed at the live parts of the night light for ignition experiments. It was found that although the materials of the charged parts showed signs of blackening and gave off a burnt smell, they were not ignited.

Law enforcement officials explained that flame retardants were added to the materials of these live parts to effectively prevent them from being ignited. "From the experimental point of view, the fire-resistant quality of the night light is still qualified. Why are live parts required to be fire-resistant? Because these night lights are plugged into the socket for a long time, it will inevitably cause short circuits and sparks. If the material wrapped in the line cannot be flame retardant, it may cause a fire. "

As the appearance of nightlight sold by Wal-Mart Supermarket does not meet the national standards, the Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau ordered the supermarket to immediately remove all the defective products and conduct further random inspection.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, according to statistics, 11 Wal-Mart supermarkets in Shanghai are suspected of unqualified nightlight, involving 10 models, 960 of which have been purchased and 800 have been sold. The quality supervision department has carried out centralized seizure of products suspected of quality problems, and will urge merchants to take the initiative to recall unqualified products according to the inspection results, and remind parents who are using similar unsafe products to stop using them as soon as possible.

Experts from the Shanghai Quality Supervision Department said that please pay attention to the following points when purchasing nightlight:

1. Location choice: Parents should check the distance between the socket and the bed. If it is not too close or too far, it is best to choose a movable night light, which can be placed in the most suitable position to provide soft but not too dark light for the baby.

2. Choice of lighting: nightlight with red or orange lighting is the best.

3. Selection of light bulb type: The type of light bulb also determines the heat of night light when it shines. LED light bulbs only release slight heat, while iodine tungsten lamp will become very hot when it shines.

4. Brightness of nightlight: nightlight aims to provide only soft light for the room. Parents who want to buy nightlight should go to regular supermarkets and shopping malls to buy products with certain brand awareness and national compulsory product certification.

Special feature of 1905 film network Vast starry sky, boundless universe.

Exploring space is the eternal dream of mankind.

On November 30th, the astronauts of Shenzhou XV settled in the "Tiangong" and joined the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV in the "Space Home" in Chinese, opening the era of long-term manned space station in China.

This is the first time in the history of manned space flight in China that two astronauts joined forces in the "space rendezvous", and it is also the first time that China astronauts greeted the Shenzhou manned spacecraft at the space station.

This space photo, which goes down in history, has become a historic moment for China’s manned space flight.

From April 12, 1961, Soviet astronaut Gagarin bravely took the Oriental spacecraft into Earth orbit, creating the history of manned space flight. Since then, the pace of human exploration of the universe has never stopped.

At 22:20 on December 4, the movie channel will broadcast a movie for you, telling the legendary story in the era of great space exploration.

NASA praised: "The space scene presented in the film is very realistic."

Three-dimensional and vast blue planet;

Magnificent and magnificent vast space;

Halo at sunrise;

The flashing aurora against the dim lights;

The long shots from near to far, uninterrupted motion shots are easily transformed from multiple perspectives, and the meticulous and realistic CGI special effects and real and shocking sound effects create a naturalistic style and a real feeling similar to a documentary, which makes us feel the quiet and turbulent power in the endless sense of the universe.

Gorgeous and avant-garde visual sense, it deserves to win seven awards in the 86th Oscar, namely, Best Director, Best Editing, Best Photography, Best Visual Effect, Best Sound Effect, Best Sound Effect Editing and Best Original Score.

The pictures with a strong sense of scene let us directly enter the world of astronauts, and follow their steps to feel everything that happened in the exploration journey: in addition to the beautiful scene, the fear brought by the universe is slowly unfolded.

"I am the only survivor."

Dr Ryan Si Tong’s space trip is full of dangers.

Extremely low temperature, oxygen-free vacuum and floating garbage can kill people easily.

When she was performing the task of repairing Hubble telescope glasses, she was hit by a sudden group of debris from satellites in the same orbit, which was fatal.

The performance is undoubtedly textbook-style. She connects the heroine Ryan Si Tong’s panic, loss, fatigue, despair, struggle, fear, pain and calm emotions with realistic experiences.

Floating alone in a vast dark vacuum, closed and helpless;

Face the exhaustion of oxygen and meet the suffocation of death;

The fear of a group of debris coming head-on;

The cold and fiery heat that penetrate the bone marrow;

The crisis she encountered lies in not only facing the challenge of survival in space, but also facing the loneliness and fear generated in the vast universe.　

In this lonely journey, she talked to herself about the operation of self-help, suffered setbacks again and again, and reappeared her vitality again and again.

Countless times of despair and collapse, Ryan Si Tong seized the last straw for the return of the Shenzhou-1 spacecraft from China Space Station Tiangong.

"In my opinion, there are only two outcomes of this journey. Either you survive successfully, or there are wonderful stories to brag about, that is, it will burn to ashes in ten minutes. No matter what the outcome is, you will die if you succeed, because in any case, it is an amazing journey."

The vast universe, endless thoughts.

Her fragility and bravery are magnified in space, which is the endless space adventures of human beings, confirming the eternal smallness of human beings and flashing the noblest and most precious sentiments of human beings.

Every space adventure is the self-transcendence of human beings.

Behind the human space dream, there are tireless efforts of all mankind regardless of race, national boundaries and beliefs, which constitute a heavy page in the history of world space.

Space flight not only needs the support of massive funds, technology and talents, but also needs the winning belief of human beings who are not afraid of sacrifice. It is the glory of all mankind.

China’s space exploration is still going on. I wish China’s space flight and the world’s space flight stronger and stronger!

At 22:20 today, the movie channel will broadcast the movie Gravity for you, and advance into space with unknown courage!

　　(Reporter Yu Jianhua correspondent Lu Xuan) For short videos, background music helps to set off the atmosphere and render emotions. However, it is worth noting that short video creation should have boundaries, and you should accidentally step on the "pit" of background music infringement. Recently, a case concluded by the People’s Court of Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province reminded the short video creators.

　　The musical work "You look good when you smile" was sung by the public because of its catchy lyrics and relaxed melody, and won many awards in China. On June 20, 2022, a cultural development company in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the cultural company), as the copyright owner of the music work "You Smile Really Beautiful", obtained evidence by time stamp, and a bank in Wenzhou released a short video of a fun sports carnival for employees in Tik Tok platform account with "You Smile Really Beautiful" as the background music, with 21 likes.

　　The cultural company believes that the bank released the short video about the case on the Tik Tok platform without its authorization and without paying any copyright royalties, and used the original sound of the song about the case, which infringed the copyright owner, producers of audio and video recordings and performers’ rights of reproduction and information network dissemination.

　　On July 8, 2022, the cultural company sued a bank in Wenzhou to the Lucheng District Court, demanding that it delete the short video involved in the case and compensate the economic loss of 50,000 yuan.

　　During the trial of the case, a bank in Wenzhou deleted the short video involved in the case. It argues that the video content is a video record of the internal sports meeting of the bank, and there is no publicity related to the main business, no profit purpose and no intentional infringement subjectively.

　　After the trial, the court held that the defendant’s bank used the music works involved in the case as short video background music without the permission of the copyright owner, and uploaded them to the Tik Tok platform, so that the public could browse at the time and place selected by the individual. This behavior infringed on the right of information network dissemination of the above-mentioned music works and should bear the legal responsibility of compensation for losses.

　　In view of the fact that the cultural company failed to provide evidence to prove the actual losses it suffered as a result of infringement, and also failed to provide evidence to prove the benefits obtained by the defendant’s bank’s infringement, the court comprehensively considered the types of works involved, the popularity of works, the time of infringement, the nature of infringement and other factors, and decided that a bank in Wenzhou compensated the cultural company for its economic losses and paid reasonable expenses to stop the infringement, totaling 4,500 yuan.

　　■ Judge’s statement ■

　　How can short video creators avoid infringement when using other people’s music works? Generally speaking, in the user agreement, the short video platform will require the user to ensure that the uploaded audio and other materials are original or legally authorized by the user. That is to say, without the legal authorization of music, it may constitute infringement to make a video by itself and add a background music upload platform.

　　For example, after uploading a video, it is set to a mode that is not open to specific objects, such as private video, and the actor can reasonably use the system for exemption. However, if the video is released and displayed to the public, whether it is used for personal purposes or commercial purposes, it is already out of the premise of reasonable use, and the actor needs to bear tort liability. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid using unauthorized music works. If you need to use music works to create short videos, you should directly use the music provided by the short video platform and publish it on the platform.

　　Generally speaking, the music provided by the short video platform itself will be licensed through direct purchase and cooperation with the copyright platform, and then the platform will authorize its users to make videos. However, users still need to pay attention to the following three points in the process of using music:

　　First, short videos made by users can only be used within the scope of this platform. If they are moved to other platforms for publication, they will still constitute infringement on music rights holders. At the same time, users must use the music provided by the short video platform, but not the music with unknown sound source. In the above case, a bank combined music from unknown sources with its own short video and uploaded it to the Tik Tok platform, which constituted infringement.

　　Second, although most of the music provided by the platform has been authorized, it is not absolute. The scope of music authorization depends entirely on the right holder, but the user himself has no way of knowing. When selecting platform music, it is still necessary for the user to further confirm whether the music is authorized through the functions such as "copyright inspection" provided by the platform party, so that the platform party can be held fully responsible in case of disputes.

　　Third, users make short videos only for personal use. Short video platforms are not responsible for users’ use for commercial purposes, such as commercial advertisements and corporate publicity. Commercial use still requires users to obtain the commercial copyright authorization of specific songs themselves.

Since the second half of last year, the popularity of MPV market has been rising, and many models, such as Lantu Dreamer and Tengshi D9, have been redesigned one after another. At the same time, Xia, a brand-new IP under BYD Dynasty Network, was officially listed on January 8 this year. The data shows that BYD’s cumulative sales in the first month of listing in summer exceeded 10,000 units, which is a well-deserved new explosion.

As a brand-new model of BYD, the price range of Xia is 24.98-30.98 million yuan. Judging from its name, "Xia" is the first dynasty of the Chinese nation, which shows the positioning of the new car flagship MPV.? ?

In terms of appearance design, BYD Xia continues BYD’s family-style aesthetic design, and Founder’s front face is full of atmosphere. The front mesh is decorated with chrome trim similar to Long Lin, adding a sense of exquisiteness. Like other models of Wangchao. com, the horizontal chrome trim strip was added above the middle net of the new car, and the logo with the word "Xia" was designed. The rectangular "dzi" headlights on both sides are highly recognizable after being lit at night.

The lines on the side of the car body are mainly square, in order to ensure the maximum interior space. In addition, the new car adopts semi-hidden door handles and multi-frame wheels. It should be noted that BYD Xia’s mobile electric sliding door adopts hidden design, which makes the whole side look more concise.? ?

BYD’s rear window in summer is relatively large, and the taillights are designed through. The light sources in the cavity on both sides are displayed in three dimensions by laser engraving technology. BYD’s summer trunk is full of people, and the space performance is sufficient. In addition, the trunk adopts sinking design, which further expands the storage space. Considering the convenience of users when they travel, for example, when their hands are full of articles, users only need to carry their keys, get close to the sliding door or tailgate, and lightly step on the circular flashing sign on the ground with their feet, so that AR projection can open the sliding door and tailgate from a distance.? ?

Of course, from the design part, BYD’s summer car is equipped with a wealth of sensors, and the "Eye of God" logo is added at the rear. BYD’s summer series is equipped with the Eye of God C-DiPilot 100. This intelligent driving system has 29 sensors, and has the functions of high-speed navigation and intelligent parking assistance in the whole scene.

BYD’s Xia Changkuan height is 5145/1970/1805mm, and the wheelbase length is 3045mm, which is not much different from that of Toyota Saina. For novice drivers, it is very difficult to control such a large MPV. However, with the blessing of intelligent parking in the whole scene, even if a relatively narrow parking space is encountered, users can automatically park or park through the control of the mobile phone.

In terms of interior design, BYD Summer adopts a T-shaped center console design. The lines of the entire center console are straight, and the front row is equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument screen, a 15.6-inch floating central control screen and a 12.3-inch co-pilot screen. In addition to the three screens in the front row, the back row is also equipped with a central ceiling screen.

It is worth mentioning that BYD Summer is equipped with DiLink 150 smart cockpit, equipped with BYD 9000 custom AI chip with 4 nm process, so the smoothness and refresh rate of the screen are quite excellent. In addition, it supports rich functions such as central control screen, auxiliary driving screen, central ceiling screen, three-screen audio-visual linkage, and multi-vehicle intelligent voice communication.

? ? ? ? ?

Since it is an MPV model, the ride comfort of BYD in summer is also the information that everyone pays attention to. BYD Summer’s main driver supports 8-way electric adjustment, the auxiliary driver supports 4-way electric adjustment, and the front row also has ventilation, heating, lumbar support and memory functions. In addition, the central armrest in the front row is equipped with a car refrigerator, which can be heated at 35℃ ~50℃ or extremely frozen at 6℃ ~-6℃. It can hold 6 bottles of 550ml mineral water at one time, support one-button child lock and sliding unlocking, and keep working for up to 12 hours after the whole car is powered off.? ?

The second row of the new car adopts aviation seat design, and the seat padding is soft and comfortable. Different from some models of the same class, the control buttons of BYD’s second row in summer are designed with physical buttons, and some functions provide Chinese characters, which can be easily used by the elderly. Starting from the second lowest allocation of 259,800 yuan, heating, ventilation, leg rest and electric adjustment are all equipped; The second top allocation of 285,800 yuan began, and two rows of seat massage were added. In contrast, Toyota Saina wants to have the same comfortable configuration, even in the case of large discounts, the threshold is still above 300,000 yuan.? ?

The third row of seats supports electric flip folding and forward and backward movement, so passengers can easily find a comfortable sitting position.

In terms of power, BYD’s fifth-generation DM technology can achieve the longest comprehensive cruising range of 1,060 km when it is fully charged, and it can also maintain the economic fuel consumption of 5.3L/100km when it is fed. In order to improve the ride comfort, BYD Summer is also equipped with Yunqi -C intelligent damping body control system and Yunqi preview function, which can adjust the damper damping in real time according to the road conditions. Of course, for more information, click on the video above.

It is foreseeable that the addition of Eye of God C will further enhance the competitiveness of BYD’s products in summer, which is expected to bring a steady increase in sales.? ?

?Chapter I General Principles

????Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to standardizing advertising activities, promoting the healthy development of the advertising industry, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, maintaining social and economic order, and giving full play to the positive role of advertising in the socialist market economy.

????Article 2 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall abide by this Law when engaging in advertising activities in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

????The term "advertisement" as mentioned in this Law refers to commercial advertisements in which commodity operators or service providers directly or indirectly introduce the commodities they sell or the services they provide through certain media and forms at their expense.

????Advertisers mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that design, produce and publish advertisements by themselves or by entrusting others for the purpose of promoting goods or services.

????Advertising agents mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations entrusted to provide advertising design, production and agency services.

????Advertisers mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that publish advertisements for advertisers or advertising agents entrusted by advertisers.

????Advertisers referred to in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations other than advertisers who recommend and certify commodities and services in advertisements.

????Article 3 The State encourages and supports the development of the advertising industry, and the relevant authorities in the State Council shall formulate and implement policies and measures conducive to the healthy development of the advertising industry.

????Article 4 Advertisements shall be truthful and lawful, and meet the requirements of building socialist spiritual civilization and promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

????Article 5 Advertisements shall not contain false contents, and shall not deceive or mislead consumers.

????Article 6 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall abide by laws and administrative regulations and follow the principles of fairness, honesty and credibility when engaging in advertising activities.

????Article 7 The administrative department for industry and commerce in the State Council shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of advertisements throughout the country, and the relevant departments in the State Council shall be responsible for the relevant work of advertising management within their respective functions and duties.

????The local administrative departments for industry and commerce at or above the county level shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of advertisements in their respective administrative areas, and the relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the relevant work of advertising management within their respective functions and duties.

????Eighth advertising industry organizations should strengthen industry self-discipline, guide advertisers, advertising agents, advertising publishers, advertising referees to engage in advertising activities according to law, and promote the integrity construction of the advertising industry.

????Chapter II Advertising Guidelines

????Article 9 An advertisement shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) If the advertisements indicate the performance, function, origin, use, quality, ingredients, price, producer, expiration date, promise, etc. of the goods or the content, provider, form, quality, price, promise, etc. of the services, they should be clear and clear;

????(2) If it is indicated in the advertisement that the promoted goods or services are accompanied by gifts, the variety, specification, quantity, effective period and method of the gifts shall be clearly stated;

????(3) The contents that should be clearly stated in an advertisement as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations should be prominently and clearly expressed.

????Article 10 An advertisement shall not be under any of the following circumstances:

????(a) the use or disguised use of the National Flag of the People’s Republic of China, the national emblem and the national anthem;

????(2) using or using in disguised form the name or image of a state organ or a functionary of a state organ;

????(3) using terms such as "national level", "highest level" and "best", except those obtained according to law;

????(4) damaging the dignity or interests of the state and revealing state secrets;

????(5) Obstructing social stability and harming social public interests;

????(6) endangering personal and property safety and revealing personal privacy;

????(7) Obstructing public order or violating good social customs;

????(8) Content containing obscenity, pornography, gambling, superstition, terror and violence;

????(9) Content that contains ethnic, racial, religious and gender discrimination;

????(ten) hinder the protection of the environment, natural resources or cultural heritage;

????(eleven) other circumstances prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Eleventh advertising shall not harm the physical and mental health of minors and disabled people.

????Article 12 Where an administrative license is required for the matters involved in an advertisement, it shall be consistent with the contents of the license.

????Advertisements using data, statistics, survey results, abstracts, quotations and other citations shall be true and accurate, and the source shall be indicated. If the cited content has the scope of application and the validity period, it shall be clearly stated.

????Article 13 Where an advertisement involves a patented product or patented method, the patent number and patent type shall be indicated.

????Those who have not obtained the patent right shall not falsely claim to have obtained the patent right in the advertisement.

????It is forbidden to use patent applications that have not been granted patent rights and patents that have been terminated, revoked or invalid for advertising.

????Article 14 Advertisements shall not belittle other producers and business operators and their commodities or services.

????Article 15 An advertisement should be identifiable so that consumers can identify it as an advertisement.

????The mass media shall not publish advertisements in the form of news reports. Advertisements published through the mass media should be marked with advertisements, which are different from other non-advertising information and must not mislead consumers.

????Article 16 It is forbidden to publish prescription drug advertisements in media other than pharmaceutical and medical professional journals determined in accordance with drug administration laws and administrative regulations. Prescription drug advertisements should be marked with the words "This advertisement is only for medical and pharmaceutical professionals to read" in a prominent position, and non-prescription drug advertisements should be marked with the words "Please purchase and use according to the drug instructions or under the guidance of pharmacists" in a prominent position.

????Advertisements for medical devices recommended for personal use should be marked with the words "Please read the product manual carefully or purchase and use under the guidance of medical personnel". If there are taboo contents and precautions in the registration certificate of medical device products, the words "see the instructions for details of taboo contents or precautions" shall be marked in the advertisement.

????Article 17 Drugs, health foods, medical devices and medical advertisements shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) It shall not contain unscientific assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy;

????(2) The cure rate or effective rate shall not be stated;

????(3) It shall not be compared with the efficacy and safety of other drugs and medical devices or other medical institutions;

????(four) shall not use the name of medical research units, academic institutions, medical institutions, trade associations or professionals or patients for recommendation and proof;

????(five) shall not contain other contents prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Eighteenth narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs, toxic drugs for medical use, radioactive drugs and other special drugs, as well as drugs, medical devices and treatment methods for drug rehabilitation, shall not be advertised.

????Article 19 Advertisements for pesticides, veterinary drugs, feeds and feed additives shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) It shall not contain absolute assertions indicating safety;

????(2) It shall not contain unscientific assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy;

????(three) shall not use scientific research institutions, academic institutions, technology promotion agencies, industry associations or professionals, users in the name of recommendation, proof;

????(four) shall not explain the efficiency;

????(five) shall not contain words, language or pictures that violate the rules for safe use;

????(six) shall not contain other contents prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Twentieth prohibit the use of radio, film, television, newspapers, periodicals, books, audio-visual products, electronic publications, mobile communication networks, the Internet and other mass media and forms to publish or publish tobacco advertisements in disguise.

????It is forbidden to set up tobacco advertisements in various waiting rooms, theaters, conference halls, sports venues, libraries, cultural centers, museums, parks and other public places, as well as building control zones of hospitals and schools and public transport. It is forbidden to set up outdoor tobacco advertisements.

????Twenty-first tobacco and alcohol advertisements shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) No images of smoking or drinking may appear;

????(two) shall not use the name or image of minors;

????(three) shall not induce or encourage smoking, drinking or promoting excessive drinking;

????(4) It is forbidden to express or imply that smoking and drinking can eliminate tension and anxiety and increase physical strength.

????The release of tobacco advertisements shall be approved by the local administrative department for industry and commerce at or above the county level. The words "smoking is harmful to health" should be marked in the tobacco advertisements approved for release.

????Article 22 Education and training advertisements shall meet the following requirements:

????(a) not to enter a higher school, pass the exam, obtain a degree or certificate of qualification, or make a guarantee commitment to the effect of education and training;

????(two) shall not publicize the examination institutions or their staff, examination proposition personnel to participate in education and training;

????(three) shall not use the name of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, industry associations, professionals, beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

????Article 23 Advertisements for commodities or services with expected return on investment, such as investment promotion, shall meet the following requirements:

????(a) there are reasonable tips or warnings about possible risks and risk liability;

????(2) No guarantee commitment shall be made to the future effects, benefits or related circumstances, and no capital preservation, risk-free or guaranteed benefits shall be expressed or implied, unless otherwise stipulated by the state;

????(three) shall not use the name of academic institutions, industry associations, professionals, beneficiaries for recommendation and proof.

????Article 24 A real estate advertisement shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) There shall be no financing or disguised financing, and there shall be no commitment of appreciation or return on investment;

????(two) the location of the project should be expressed by the actual distance of the project to the existing traffic trunk road of a specific reference, and not by the required time;

????(three) involving the price shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state, and clearly indicate the validity period of the price;

????(four) involving transportation, commerce, cultural and educational facilities and other municipal conditions under planning or construction, it shall be clearly stated;

????(five) the area should be indicated as the construction area or the interior construction area;

????(six) housing information should be true.

????Article 25 The expression of crop seeds, forest seeds, grass seeds, breeding livestock and poultry, aquatic fingerlings and breeding advertisements in terms of variety name, production performance, growth or yield, quality, resistance, special use value, economic value, scope and conditions suitable for planting or breeding shall be true, clear and understandable, and shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) Never make an assertion that cannot be verified scientifically;

????(2) It shall not contain unscientific assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy;

????(three) shall not analyze and predict the economic benefits or make a guarantee commitment;

????(four) shall not use the name of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, technology promotion agencies, industry associations or professionals or users for recommendation and certification.

????Article 26 Except for drugs, medical devices and medical advertisements, it is forbidden to use any other advertisements that involve the function of disease treatment, and medical terms or terms that easily confuse the marketed goods with drugs and medical devices are not allowed.

????Article 27 An advertisement that deceives or misleads consumers with false or misleading contents constitutes a false advertisement.

????An advertisement is a false advertisement in any of the following circumstances:

????(1) The goods or services promoted do not exist;

????(2) Information such as the performance, function, origin, use, quality, specifications, ingredients, price, producer, expiration date, sales status and honors of the promoted goods, or information such as the content, form, quality, price, sales status and honors of the services, as well as promises related to the goods or services, are inconsistent with the actual situation and have a substantial impact on the purchase behavior;

????(3) using fictitious, forged or unverifiable scientific research achievements, statistical data, survey results, abstracts, quotations and other information as supporting materials;

????(4) Fictitiously using goods or receiving services.

????Article 28 The administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council shall, in accordance with this Law, independently or jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, formulate specific specifications for advertising standards.

????Chapter III Advertising Activities

????Article 29 A radio station, television station, newspaper publishing unit that engages in advertising business shall set up an agency specializing in advertising business, be equipped with necessary personnel, have a place and equipment suitable for advertising, and register advertising with the local administrative department for industry and commerce at or above the county level.

????Article 30 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall conclude written contracts in advertising activities according to law.

????Article 31 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall not engage in any form of unfair competition in advertising activities.

????Article 32 When an advertiser entrusts the design, production and publication of an advertisement, it shall entrust an advertising agent or publisher with legal business qualifications.

????Article 33 Advertisers shall be responsible for the authenticity of the contents of advertisements.

????Article 34 Where an advertiser or advertising agent uses another person’s name or image in an advertisement, it shall obtain his prior written consent; Anyone who uses the name or image of a person with no capacity for civil conduct or a person with limited capacity for civil conduct shall obtain the written consent of his guardian in advance.

????Thirty-fifth advertising agents and publishers shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, establish and improve the registration, examination and file management system for advertising business.

????Thirty-sixth advertising agents and publishers shall publish their charging standards and methods.

????Article 37 The coverage, audience rating, click-through rate, circulation and other information provided by advertising publishers to advertisers and advertising operators shall be true.

????Article 38 No unit or individual may design, produce or publish advertisements for commodities or services whose production and sale are prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, or for commodities or services whose advertising is prohibited.

????Article 39 Advertisers who recommend and certify commodities and services in advertisements shall be based on facts and comply with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????An advertising recommender may not prove his unused goods or services.

????Fortieth, advertising activities shall not be carried out in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and advertisements shall not be published by using textbooks, teaching AIDS, workbooks, school uniforms and school buses of primary and secondary school students and children.

????Drugs, medical devices, medical treatment, online games and alcohol advertisements shall not be published in the mass media aimed at minors or on the frequencies, channels, programs and columns aimed at minors.

????Forty-first in any of the following circumstances, outdoor advertising shall not be set up:

????(a) using traffic safety facilities and traffic signs;

????(2) Affecting the use of municipal public facilities, traffic safety facilities and traffic signs;

????(three) hinder the production or people’s life, damage the appearance of the city;

????(four) in the state organs, cultural relics protection units, scenic spots and other building control zones, or in areas where the local people’s governments at or above the county level prohibit the installation of outdoor advertisements.

????Article 42 The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the relevant departments of industry and commerce administration, urban and rural planning, urban construction, environmental protection, public security, transportation and other departments to formulate the planning and management measures for outdoor advertising.

????Article 43 No unit or individual may send advertisements to his residence, means of transport, fixed telephone, mobile phone or personal e-mail address without the consent or request of the party concerned, or if the party concerned expressly refuses.

????Forty-fourth managers of public places or telecom operators and Internet information service providers should stop them from using their places or information transmission platforms to publish illegal advertisements that they know or should know.

????Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

????Article 45 Before publishing advertisements for drugs, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary drugs and other commodities and services, and other advertisements that should be examined according to laws and administrative regulations, the relevant departments (hereinafter referred to as the advertisement examination organs) shall examine the contents of advertisements in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations. Without review, it shall not be published.

????Article 46 When applying for advertisement examination, advertisers shall submit relevant supporting documents to the advertisement examination organ in accordance with laws and administrative regulations.

????The advertising examination organ shall make an examination decision in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations. The advertising examination organ shall timely announce the approved advertisements to the public through the government website.

????Article 47 No unit or individual may forge, alter or transfer the decision document of advertisement examination.

????Article 48 The administrative department for industry and commerce may exercise the following functions and powers when performing the duties of advertising supervision and management:

????(a) to conduct on-site inspection of places and property suspected of engaging in illegal advertising activities;

????(2) Asking the party suspected of violating the law or its legal representative, principal responsible person and other relevant personnel, and investigating the relevant units or individuals;

????(three) require the parties suspected of violating the law to provide relevant documents within a time limit;

????(4) consulting and copying contracts, bills, account books, advertising works and other relevant materials related to suspected illegal advertisements;

????(5) sealing up and detaining advertising articles, business tools, equipment and other property related to suspected illegal advertisements;

????(six) ordered to suspend the publication of suspected illegal advertisements that may cause serious consequences;

????(seven) other functions and powers as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

????The relevant departments shall perform the duties of advertising management and exercise their functions and powers in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 49 The administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council shall, jointly with the departments in charge of press, publication, radio, film and telecommunications of the State Council, formulate a code of conduct for advertising through mass media such as radio, film, television, newspapers, periodicals, mobile communication networks and the Internet.

????Article 50 When the administrative department for industry and commerce exercises its functions and powers in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the parties concerned shall assist and cooperate, and shall not refuse or obstruct it.

????Article 51 The administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council shall establish an advertising supervision and management information system, record the illegal advertising behaviors of advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees in credit files, and publicize them in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 52 The administrative department for industry and commerce, relevant departments and their staff have the obligation to keep confidential the business secrets they know in the advertising supervision and management activities.

????Article 53 Any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of this Law to the administrative department for industry and commerce and relevant departments. The administrative department for industry and commerce shall disclose to the public the telephone number, mail box or e-mail address for accepting complaints and reports, and shall deal with them according to law after receiving them, and inform the complainants and informants of the results in a timely manner.

????Chapter V Legal Liability

????Article 54 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce to stop publishing advertisements, ordered by advertisers or responsible advertising agents and publishers to eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, confiscated the advertising expenses, and imposed a fine of more than 3 times and less than 5 times the advertising expenses. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan shall be imposed:

????(1) publishing false advertisements;

????(2) publishing advertisements in circumstances prohibited by Article 10 of this Law;

????(three) in violation of the provisions of this law, publishing advertisements for drugs, health food, medical devices, medical treatment, pesticides and veterinary drugs;

????(4) Publishing advertisements in violation of the provisions of Articles 20, 21 and 26 of this Law;

????(five) in violation of the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, the use of advertising to promote the production and sale of prohibited goods or services, or prohibit the publication of advertising goods or services.

????If there are more than three illegal acts as mentioned in the preceding paragraph or there are other serious circumstances within two years, the advertising expenses shall be fined 5 times to 10 times, and the advertising business shall be stopped according to law, and the license shall be revoked by the relevant licensing department until the business license is revoked. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of not less than 1 million yuan but not more than 2 million yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 55 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce to stop publishing advertisements, and the advertising expenses shall be confiscated, and a fine of more than one time and less than three times shall be imposed. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 200,000 yuan shall be imposed. If the circumstances are serious, a fine of more than 3 times and less than 5 times the advertising expenses shall be imposed, and the advertising business shall be stopped according to law, and the license shall be revoked by the relevant licensing department until the business license is revoked. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan shall be imposed:

????(1) The advertisement does not conform to the provisions of Article 9 of this Law;

????(2) The contents quoted in advertisements do not conform to the provisions of Article 12 of this Law;

????(3) Advertisements involving patents do not conform to the provisions of Article 13 of this Law;

????(4) In violation of the provisions of Article 14 of this Law, advertisements belittle other producers and operators or their commodities and services;

????(5) The advertisement does not conform to the provisions of Article 15 of this Law and is not recognizable;

????(6) publishing advertisements for feed and feed additives in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of this Law;

????(7) Publishing advertisements in violation of the provisions of Articles 22 to 25 and Article 40 of this Law;

????(eight) without approval, publishing advertisements that should be reviewed according to law.

????Where there are illegal acts as mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order advertisers or responsible advertising agents and publishers to eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope when necessary.

????Article 56 If a radio station, television station or newspaper publishing unit, in violation of the provisions of Article 29 of this Law, engages in advertising business without going through the registration of advertising, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to make corrections, confiscate its illegal income, and impose a fine of more than one time and less than three times its illegal income; If the illegal income is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 5,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 57 Where an advertising agent or publisher violates the provisions of Articles 35 and 36 of this Law, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 58 Where, in violation of the provisions of this Law, the recommender of an advertisement recommends or certifies goods and services in an advertisement knowing or should know that the advertisement is false, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of not less than 1 time but not more than 2 times the illegal income; Those who harm the legitimate rights and interests of consumers shall bear joint liability according to law.

????Article 59 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 43 of this Law, sends advertisements to houses, means of transport, fixed telephones, mobile phones or personal e-mails shall be investigated and dealt with by the relevant departments in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 60 In violation of the provisions of Article 44 of this Law, managers of public places, telecom operators and Internet information service providers, knowing or should know that advertising activities are illegal and will not be stopped, shall be confiscated by the administrative department for industry and commerce. If the illegal income is more than 50,000 yuan, they shall be fined between 1 and 3 times the illegal income, and if the illegal income is less than 50,000 yuan, they shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan. If the circumstances are serious, the relevant departments shall stop the relevant business according to law.

????Article 61 If anyone, in violation of the provisions of this Law, conceals the real situation or provides false materials to apply for advertisement examination, the advertisement examination organ shall not accept or issue an advertisement approval number, give a warning and refuse to accept the applicant’s application for advertisement examination of the commodity or service within one year; Where an advertisement approval number is obtained by cheating, bribery or other improper means, the advertisement examination organ shall revoke the advertisement approval number, impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan, and refuse to accept the applicant’s application for advertisement examination of the commodity or service within three years.

????Article 62 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, forges, alters or transfers the decision document of advertisement examination shall be confiscated by the administrative department for industry and commerce, and shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

????Article 63 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, refuses or obstructs the supervision and inspection by the administrative department for industry and commerce shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce to make corrections, and may be fined not more than 20,000 yuan for individuals and not more than 100,000 yuan for units.

????Article 64 If a radio station, television station, newspaper publishing unit publishes illegal advertisements in violation of the provisions of this Law, and the administrative department for industry and commerce makes a decision on administrative punishment, it shall notify the press, publication, radio, film and television department; If the circumstances are serious, the press, publication, radio, film and television departments shall stop the relevant business of the media, and punish the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible according to law.

????Article 65 Advertisers who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, publish false advertisements to deceive and mislead consumers, thus damaging the legitimate rights and interests of consumers who purchase goods or receive services, shall bear civil liability according to law; Advertising agents and publishers who design, produce and publish advertisements knowing or should know that they are false shall bear joint liability according to law.

????Advertising agents and publishers who cannot provide the real name and address of advertisers shall bear all civil liabilities.

????Article 66 Advertisers, advertising agents and publishers who violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following torts shall bear civil liability according to law:

????(1) damaging the physical and mental health of minors or disabled people in advertisements;

????(two) counterfeiting the patent of others;

????(three) demeaning other producers and operators and their goods and services;

????(4) Using another person’s name or image in an advertisement without consent;

????(five) other violations of the legitimate civil rights and interests of others.

????If advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement recommenders violate other laws and administrative regulations and damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, consumers have the right to require them to bear corresponding legal responsibilities in accordance with laws and administrative regulations on product quality, protection of consumers’ rights and interests, contract, tort liability and food safety.

????Article 67 The administrative department for industry and commerce and its staff shall exercise the power of administrative punishment in strict accordance with the types and ranges of punishment prescribed by this Law and according to the nature and specific circumstances of the illegal act. The specific measures shall be formulated by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council.

????Article 68 If the advertising expenses are obviously low due to the administrative penalties stipulated in Articles 54 and 55 of this Law, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall determine the advertising expenses according to the charging standards announced by the advertisement publishers.

????Article 69 If the legal representative of a company or enterprise whose business license has been revoked due to violation of the provisions of this Law is personally responsible for the illegal act, he shall not serve as a director, supervisor or senior manager of the company or enterprise within three years from the date when the business license of the company or enterprise is revoked.

????Article 70 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a violation of public security administration shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

????Article 71 Where an advertising examination organ makes a decision on examination and approval of illegal advertising content, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished by the appointment and removal organ and the supervisory organ according to law.

????Article 72 Any staff member of the administrative department for industry and commerce and the advertising examination organ who neglects his duty, abuses his power or engages in malpractices for personal gain shall be punished according to law.

????Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

????Article 73 The administration of non-commercial advertisements shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of this Law.

????The state encourages and supports public service advertising activities, and advertisement publishers have the obligation to publish and broadcast public service advertisements, spread socialist core values and advocate civilized fashion. The relevant units and individuals shall abide by the provisions of the state on public service advertisements and undertake the duties of publishing and broadcasting public service advertisements. Measures for the administration of public service advertisements shall be formulated by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.

????Article 74 This Law shall come into force as of.

????Attachment:Comparison table before and after the revision of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law

 

CCTV News:On the morning of June 27th, the State Council Office held a press conference on the progress of logistics security.

Cai Tuanjie, director of the Department of Transportation Services of the Ministry of Transport, said that after more than two months of hard work, the logistics guarantee has achieved stage results, and the main logistics indicators have continued to improve. The logistics guarantee has entered an important stage of continuously consolidating the work results, fully supporting the resumption of work, and accelerating the long-term, institutionalized and normalized construction. In the next step, the Ministry of Transport will, together with the members of the the State Council Leading Group for Logistics Guarantee and Smooth Work, adhere to departmental coordination, up-and-down linkage and problem orientation, continuously consolidate and expand the effectiveness of logistics guarantee and smooth work, and provide a strong logistics service guarantee for promoting the stability of the industrial chain supply chain and effectively stabilizing the economic market.

First, adhere to the problem orientation and keep the problem of excessive traffic control dynamically cleared. The Ministry of Transport relies on the 12328 transportation service supervision hotline and the office’s 24-hour on-duty telephone to collect the problems of poor logistics reflected by truck drivers, logistics enterprises and relevant departments in a timely manner, and continuously strengthen the supervision and transfer of problems to improve the effectiveness of handling; For specific problems encountered by truck drivers during driving, such as restricting traffic and persuading to return, they can generally be solved within 2 hours to ensure the passage of trucks; For matters involving local institutional policy adjustment, it is generally adjusted and optimized within 3 days.

The second is to adhere to precise policies and fully ensure the smooth passage of trucks. All localities are required not to arbitrarily restrict the passage of trucks from low-risk areas, not to restrict the passage of trucks on the grounds that communication travel cards are marked with asterisks, not to restrict the passage of trucks on the grounds of waiting for nucleic acid test results, not to require truck drivers and passengers to repeat nucleic acid tests, and not to force trucks to return for any reason. What needs special explanation here is that even if the health code of truck drivers is found to be red code, corresponding epidemic control measures should be taken on the spot, and truck drivers should not be persuaded to return to prevent the spread of the epidemic; After disinfection and disinfection, the loaded goods should be transported in time to ensure the timely delivery of the goods to their destinations.

Third, insist on improving quality and efficiency, and accelerate the resumption of logistics production. Continue to strengthen the tracking and dispatching of key hubs, key enterprises, and key areas such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, etc., promote the loading of railways, ensure the efficient passage of trucks, improve the efficiency of port loading, unloading, transshipment and customs clearance, increase the supply of air cargo capacity, promote the full resumption of postal express delivery in Shanghai and surrounding areas, and fully ensure the smooth and orderly operation of logistics.

Fourth, adhere to demand traction and fully guarantee the transportation of key materials. Focus on the "three summers" of agricultural materials, agricultural machinery, peak summer energy, foreign trade and other key materials, and guide all localities to take measures such as strengthening the docking of transportation supply and demand and giving priority to berthing, so as to ensure stable grain production, orderly energy supply and stable foreign trade development. Do a good job in tracking and docking with key suppliers, and ensure the logistics needs of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain of key industrial chains by "one thing and one coordination".

While continuing to do a good job in ensuring the smooth flow of logistics, the Ministry of Transport also timely organized and evaluated the experience and practices such as wall chart operations, daily, weekly and monthly scheduling, three-level supervision, special shift duty, supply and demand docking, one-on-one coordination, 12328 complaints and reports, and dynamic zero clearing, as well as operational data monitoring and analysis, "take and chase"+"closed-loop management", key materials passes in epidemic-affected areas, and so on.

CCTV News:The latest issue of Influenza Monitoring Weekly released by the National Influenza Center shows that the proportion of influenza A has dropped significantly, while the proportion of influenza B has increased. After A stream, B stream has attracted public attention. So, what’s the difference between stream A and stream B? Is B-stream worse than A-stream?

Doctors said that B-stream is usually small-scale or sporadic, so there is no need to worry too much about the increase of B-stream proportion.

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:There is not much difference between B-stream and A-stream in clinical symptoms. They are generally characterized by, for example, fever, and may feel cold, headache and joint muscle pain. Some patients may feel sore throat, patients may have cough, and some patients may have discomfort or chest tightness behind the sternum, and they may hold their breath a little.

After being infected with B-stream, will it develop into pneumonia and myocarditis?　

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:No matter whether it is influenza A or influenza B, serious patients can show symptoms such as pneumonia, myocarditis or some complications of nervous system. However, because most patients are seeing a doctor earlier now, there are not many patients with pneumonia, and the proportion is probably less than 10%.　　

Can A stream and B stream be infected at the same time?

So, if you are infected with influenza A, will you be infected with influenza B again? Can a stream and b stream be infected at the same time? Let’s listen to the experts.

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:We even met some patients who had both A and B streams, and we also met many patients in clinic, saying how I just had A stream a few days ago, and now I have B stream again. Because in fact, it doesn’t have a cross-protection function. If you want to get a vaccine this year, you will also find that there are trivalent vaccines and tetravalent vaccines, and the vaccine ingredients also cover both A and B streams.　

Can you still exercise vigorously after getting the flu?

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:When the flu comes, we don’t recommend strenuous exercise, because even if you don’t exercise vigorously, you are prone to complications such as pneumonia and myocarditis. We have also met some young people who think that they have recovered well in the recovery stage and started to exercise vigorously soon. We have also met patients with myocarditis, so don’t exercise vigorously in the process of infection, and it is particularly important to ensure rest.

In cooperation with the Propaganda Department of Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, the short drama "Strange Journey to the Island for You" was filmed locally in November, 2024. At the initial stage, when the creative team started collecting scripts in Dongtou, it was learned that Dongtou had a pioneer women’s militia company which was well-known throughout the country, and formed the spirit of Hai Xia, which was "loving the island and being martial and inspiring".

Guided by the Propaganda Department of Dongtou District Committee of Wenzhou City, the short drama "A Strange Journey to the Island for You" is jointly produced by Dongtou District Travel Company and Huoyu (Hangzhou) Culture Media Co., Ltd., focusing on the hot topic of "parent-child relationship" with a unique perspective on the theme of parent-child, family and cultural travel, and humorous plot design, telling the story of cultural travel that interests the audience in a serious and not strict way. This is not only a healing short play, but also focuses on hot topics such as parent-child family, youth growth, and female strength. With unique and novel perspectives, extremely interesting characters, and exaggerated suspense plots, it has launched a "wonderful story" on the training ground and opened up a new track for parent-child family short plays. Laughter, tears, and ignition have both, which can arouse the audience’s empathy to the greatest extent from various dimensions such as friendship, affection, and teacher-student relationship.

At the same time, the professional actors Xiaohuan Wei, Zhang Lianxuan, zhangqian and other positive energy actors also appeared in the play.

As a real short drama of literary travel, it tells local stories well, embodies local characteristics and shows local beauty and food. In the scenes adopted, there are many outstanding villages that have been revitalized in rural areas. We hope that through short plays, we will respond to the call of the country, insist on promoting positive energy and adopting live shooting, select villages with beautiful scenery and prosperous culture, bring more natural effects and environmental details to the audience, and go deep into the local area to collect folk songs, so as to show specific regional culture and customs in our short plays.

In addition, Du Menghui, the producer, expressed the hope that through this form, the cultural self-confidence will be strengthened, the national characteristics of various regions will be displayed, and preparations will be made for the subsequent cultural trips to the sea, so as to create a unique cultural ecosystem of China’s short plays. Let short plays with local characteristics go out of Wenzhou, to the whole country, to China, and to join forces with the World Chinese Association, so that Chinese and overseas Chinese can understand the changes in their hometown and show the achievements of rural revitalization to audiences all over the world.

Make a touching and positive-energy short drama about cultural tourism, and at the same time, integrate the scenic beauty of Dongtou, cultural tourism scenes, authentic food, iconic landscape and other elements into the plot, show the unique island regional characteristics and profound cultural connotation of Hai Xia, truly realize the effect of "planting grass" in the short drama about cultural tourism, and drive tourism to "get out of the circle".

　　⊙ Reporter Yan Xiaoqin

　　"Take the listing of crude oil futures as an opportunity to strive for the international pricing power of crude oil." People often hear such views at large and small meetings. However, the establishment of crude oil futures does not mean obtaining international pricing power. Because pricing power is determined by market position. Experts in the industry say that China crude oil futures must form an internationally recognized trading price in order to become the benchmark price right in Asia.

　　Chinese and foreign crude oil price war

　　In the global primary energy consumption structure, crude oil accounts for about 35%. As the "blood of the world industry", countries have never stopped fighting for the pricing power of crude oil.

　　China’s dependence on crude oil has been increasing year by year since 1990s. Around 1993, China began to become a net importer of crude oil. By 2013, China’s dependence on foreign crude oil will reach 57%.

　　After the reform and opening-up, the oil industry is one of the first areas that China was allowed to conduct overseas futures trading. A person from a large oil company told the reporter that domestic mainstream oil companies are widely involved in the global crude oil market, and some places also have self-operated seats for China Oil Company. For many years, the spot trading price of domestic mainstream oil companies has been floating pricing, that is, floating pricing based on Brent or WTI futures, plus a premium recognized by both parties, the spot contract has been bound to the futures contract.

　　The above-mentioned people told reporters that the import volume and price of mainstream crude oil enterprises are bound to the international futures market, which effectively avoids the operational risks of crude oil skyrocketing and plunging. Roughly speaking, in 2008, the price of crude oil dropped from $147/barrel to $35/barrel, and domestic crude oil imports were hedged to avoid losses of $100 billion.

　　However, some China enterprises are unable to enter the international market. A scholar revealed to the reporter of Shanghai Stock Exchange that when going to enterprises for investigation, some enterprises with international futures management qualifications said that they were not sure about the rules of overseas trading, lacked professionals and were afraid to participate in overseas trading.

　　China enterprises’ participation in overseas financial markets has been a painful lesson, and the most painful one is 2008. Look at Shennan Power first. In March 2008, Shennandian and a wholly-owned subsidiary of Goldman Sachs — — Jierun (Singapore) signed an oil price gambling agreement. The essence of this agreement is that when the international oil price is higher than $62/barrel, Shennan Power can earn a fixed income of $3 million. When the oil price falls below $62, the risk of Shennan Power Company will be multiplied.

　　At the time of signing the contract, the international oil price had exceeded $100 per barrel, and Shennan Power seemed to be a shoo-in. Who knows, by the end of December, the international oil price plummeted to a minimum of $31. Shennan Power Company lost nearly $83.7 million.

　　Fortunately, due to the disputes between the two parties over related transactions, Shennandian and Jierun Company signed a settlement agreement on November 12, 2014, and finally reached a comprehensive settlement.

　　"The shortcomings of China enterprises’ insufficient basic ability to participate in overseas markets were all exposed in 2008! If China has its own crude oil futures market, which can better reflect the supply and demand situation rather than the international capital game, then enterprises should get better market information and have stronger risk control capabilities! " Professor Wu Libo, executive deputy director of the Energy Economy and Strategy Research Center of Fudan University, lamented.

　　Since then, China has accelerated the pace of building the crude oil futures market. Wu Libo, a professor at Fudan University, revealed that in late 2008, the competent national ministries and commissions organized a multi-sectoral closed-door meeting on oil prices, which focused on international oil prices. Experts called on China to change its passive position in the international crude oil market, establish a China crude oil futures market, and form a price that reflects the relationship between supply and demand of crude oil in the region.

　　Wu Libo believes that if there were a crude oil futures market in China, China enterprises would not bet on OTC derivatives trading with Goldman Sachs in 2008.

　　Marketization determines international status.

　　Huang Yuncheng, an institutional researcher, believes that the main factors for the oil trading market to become a regional "pricing center" are: first, a mature spot market for crude oil; Second, the futures market has a wide range of participants, large scale and active trading; Third, the futures trading rules are transparent and the market is relatively fair. The market price formed under the above conditions comprehensively reflects the views of all parties in the market and will be widely accepted by the market.

　　Liu Jian, a senior researcher at Huatai Great Wall Futures, believes that the pricing power of bulk commodities comes from two factors: the strength comparison of market participants; The referential degree of the price. Only when the power of buyers and sellers is balanced can there be real market pricing. If the seller has a lot of resources and the buyer’s power is scattered, OPEC will manipulate the price of crude oil in the 1970 s and the three major mining giants will manipulate the price of iron ore before the financial crisis. If the buyer is strong, there will be a situation that China Rare Earth has no pricing power at all and is forced to accept the low price, just like before 2012.

　　As far as Europe and the United States are concerned, after nearly a hundred years of development, the United States and Europe have developed into the world’s first and second largest crude oil consumption regions, while crude oil production can support the spot market and developed financial futures markets. Moreover, the futures market and spot market are not artificially controlled, thus forming the global crude oil benchmark market.

　　The upstream and downstream of crude oil industry includes exploration, exploitation, trade, pipeline transportation, refining and processing, etc. China’s petroleum industry system has not been fully market-oriented. Exploration and exploitation are all concentrated in three central enterprises: PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC, as well as local state-owned Yanchang Petroleum, among which PetroChina, Sinopec and CNOOC are responsible for the development of onshore oil in the north, south and offshore respectively, and Yanchang Petroleum is responsible for the development of Shaanxi oil. These four enterprises also implement upstream and downstream integrated management, that is, covering crude oil exploitation to processing, trade and transportation. In addition, there are some private refineries in China crude oil industry.

　　Gao Jian, an oil analyst at Zhuo Chuang, estimates that although there are a large number of local refineries, the output accounts for up to 30% (including the local refineries under the central enterprise Sinochem Group, the real capacity of private refineries accounts for less than 15%). In the absence of crude oil exploitation rights and import rights, local refining enterprises are struggling to survive and grow in the cracks.

　　How to build a market with international influence in a country where crude oil spot market is still in a highly monopolized stage? How to build an international crude oil market under the background that China spot enterprises are not involved in futures? This is a difficult problem in the energy center. Attracting individual investors into the market in advance, or an active trading method.

　　Liu Jian, a senior researcher at Huatai Great Wall Futures, said in an interview with Shanghai Stock Exchange that China’s oil industry should break the monopoly, implement the complete free floating of gasoline and diesel prices, liberalize the right to import and export crude oil, and allow private enterprises to participate in oil exploration and exploitation. Only when the oil industry is fully competitive can China’s crude oil industry become bigger and stronger and achieve a higher international status.

　　From the perspective of energy security, Liu Jian believes that by introducing crude oil futures, the slow and moderate market-oriented transformation of crude oil industry can be gradually promoted by market-oriented means. In this way, it can not only improve the delivery mechanism, but also provide oil sources for refining in the crude oil futures market, which is helpful to break the upstream monopoly; It can also break the control right of monopoly enterprises on the domestic market to a certain extent; In addition, it can also provide corresponding experience and guidance for the establishment of domestic crude oil spot trade market.

　　The industry has expressed full confidence in crude oil futures. An authoritative person said at the fifth annual meeting of institutional investors held on November 18th that when China Financial Futures Exchange was established in 2010, some people were very worried about market activity. As a result, the trading volume of China Financial Futures Exchange has been in the forefront of the world in recent years.

　　An oil industry source said that at the beginning of the establishment of Dubai Commodity Exchange, trading was not active. Later, the government adopted the policy of linking pricing with futures market, and gradually squeezed out the international share. China is a big oil consumer in the world, and it has the ability to obtain regional pricing power for some oil products.

Text/Liu Yongdong

In November 2023, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "National peak carbon dioxide emissions Pilot Construction Plan", clearly proposing to vigorously promote new energy vehicles, strengthen the construction of green transportation infrastructure, and improve supporting facilities such as charging piles and power stations. In the reference indicators for the construction of pilot cities in peak carbon dioxide emissions, the Plan includes a series of specific indicators, such as the market penetration rate of new energy vehicles, the number of new energy vehicles, and the proportion of new modes and new formats, such as integrated energy stations, microgrid, and integration of source, grid, load and storage.

The promotion and realization of the goal of "double carbon" cannot be separated from the two-wheel drive of new energy power generation and new energy vehicles. According to the data of the International Renewable Energy Agency, China has become the fastest developing country of new energy in the world, and is the largest country in the utilization of renewable energy such as wind power, photovoltaic and hydropower. At the same time, new energy vehicles, as the main direction of global automobile industry transformation and upgrading and green development, are also the strategic choice for the high-quality development of China’s automobile industry. At present, China has become the world’s largest producer and exporter of new energy vehicles. Especially in the current economic environment, new energy vehicles are also a strong engine for industrial upgrading and consumption growth.

Charging infrastructure is the key to the next large-scale development of electric vehicles.

As a national strategic emerging industry, new energy vehicles have developed rapidly in recent years, and China’s electric vehicle industry chain has also achieved a global leading edge. With the power battery becoming stronger and stronger, the safety performance is getting better and better, and the sales of electric vehicles in China have also ushered in a stage of rapid growth. In contrast, the increment of charging infrastructure obviously lags behind the growth of electric vehicles. According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, from January to November 2023, the sales volume of new energy vehicles was 8.304 million; According to the data of China Charging Alliance, the charging infrastructure has increased by 3.054 million units, and the increment ratio of vehicles and piles is 2.7: 1.

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At present, the problem of imperfect, unreasonable, unbalanced and irregular charging infrastructure has greatly affected the charging experience of electric vehicle users, which has become one of the main reasons affecting the purchase of potential customers of new energy vehicles and a constraint to the large-scale development of new energy vehicles.

Focusing on the large-scale development of new energy vehicles in the next step, the new power system needs to fully consider the integration and development of new energy vehicles and power systems. On the one hand, as a new large load, disorderly charging and peak charging of large-scale electric vehicle charging piles will further aggravate the peak-valley characteristics of power grid load, which will make the power grid unbearable. In Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other cities, many old communities have been unable to install charging piles due to power capacity, safety and other reasons. Public charging piles are also facing technical upgrades such as high power and intelligent operation and maintenance. The original equipment and technology and extensive management mode are difficult to support the development needs of large-scale electric vehicles. On the other hand, the massive charging and discharging resources of electric vehicles will become an important distributed energy storage in the new power system, which will play a role in peak shaving and valley filling and become a friendly charging infrastructure.

Only the charging network can support the growth of large-scale electric vehicles.

In June 2023, the executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that the development advantages of new energy vehicles should be further consolidated and expanded, and a high-quality charging infrastructure system should be built. The General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Building a High-quality Charging Infrastructure System (Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.19), and made specific arrangements for the construction of charging infrastructure: by 2030, a high-quality charging infrastructure system with wide coverage, moderate scale, reasonable structure and perfect functions will be basically built, which will strongly support the development of new energy automobile industry and effectively meet the people’s travel and charging needs; Build a charging network with a city-like, highway-like and village-like layout.

There is an essential difference between "charging pile" and "charging network". The charging pile is a simple charging device, while the charging network is a deeply integrated intelligent charging system, which emphasizes the interconnection of energy and data. To solve the charging problem of promoting the "last mile" of new energy vehicles, in fact, we need to build a charging network instead of a charging pile.

The data and information interaction between the charging pile and the vehicle is simple, while the data and information interaction between the charging network and the vehicle, energy and people is deep, which can detect deeper and lower-level physical data and energy data. It is an industrial Internet application with strong scientific and technological properties.

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Through the charging network, the confidence of car owners will be effectively enhanced, and the charging infrastructure will become a strong network to escort their travel; Through the charging network, the charging infrastructure can become an important part of smart cities and smart transportation; Through the charging network, charging big data can become an important support for serving car owners and ensuring charging safety.

Only the charging network can build a tower to develop the interaction between vehicles and networks.

The construction of charging infrastructure will go through three development stages. The first is the "charging era", with charging piles as the representative, focusing on meeting the charging needs of electric vehicles, meeting the charging needs of millions of electric vehicles and realizing large-scale charging; Now is the "electricity age". With the number of new energy vehicles in China exceeding 10 million, the charging network+energy storage network+microgrid will be deeply integrated and become a new carrier of new power system, which extends a variety of scenarios, including orderly charging, microgrid photovoltaic, mobile energy storage, step energy storage, aggregate electricity sales, peak shaving and frequency modulation, vehicle-grid interaction, virtual power plant, carbon trading, etc. The future will be the "internet age". When the number of new energy vehicles reaches 50 million, the data value may be more prominent. The industry will usher in the "station+terminal" as the link, deeply linking vehicles, batteries, energy and users, and become one of the largest application scenarios of the industrial Internet.

Recently, the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Integration and Interaction between New Energy Vehicles and Power Grid" jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration clearly pointed out that new energy vehicles are connected to the power supply network through charging and replacing facilities, and a two-way interactive system of information flow and energy flow between new energy and power supply network can effectively exert the flexible adjustment ability of power batteries as controllable loads or mobile energy storage, and provide important support for the efficient and economical operation of new power systems.

The charging network can realize queuing charging, reservation charging and valley charging through energy dispatching, and realize peak clipping and valley filling through bidirectional charging and discharging. On the premise of meeting the needs of users, the flexibility of the power grid will be improved, which will help the peak regulation of the power grid, and at the same time, the abandoned wind, water and light will be eliminated, so as to realize the charging of new energy vehicles with new energy.

The charging network is composed of four layers: equipment network, Internet of Things, energy network and data network, which is in line with the balanced layout of "five charging networks" (bus, public, residential area, enterprise park and logistics) in the urban charging scene. The charging experience is improved through interconnection and digital operation and maintenance, so as to better promote the consumption of new energy vehicles and realize the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. It is an effective way to solve the large-scale disorderly charging of electric vehicles at present.(The author Liu Yongdong is the Deputy Secretary-General of China Electric Power Enterprise Association)