Original Hou Bingbing Jing Wong Inspection Medical Network

Author: Hou Bingbing Jing Wong

SETTING: Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hebei Province

After the peripheral blood smear was stained with Wright’s stain, the normal red blood cells were pale pink (the center of the cell was a lightly stained area with a diameter of 1/3), and the size was uniform (6.7-7.7um). There were no other abnormal structures in the cells, and red blood cells were scattered at the junction of the body and tail of the blood smear. Various reasons may lead to changes in the morphology and structure of red blood cells, such as abnormalities in the size, shape, dyeing, structure and arrangement of red blood cells (note: human factors, such as production and dyeing, should be excluded first). The pictures in this article are mainly taken from Shanghai Clinical Laboratory Quality Control Center in previous years.

Macroerythrocytes

Macrocyte (diameter > 15um), macrocyte (diameter 10-15um). Erythrocyte volume changes are mostly seen in megaloblastic anemia caused by folic acid or vitamin deficiency, and also in hemolytic anemia or MDS and other diseases.

Target red blood cell

Red blood cells are larger in diameter, deeply stained in the center, lightly stained around and deeply stained at the edge of cells, such as shooting targets. It is more common in thalassemia. Such as timely drying and fixing when smearing can also cause similar changes.

Spiny red blood cell

The length, width and spacing of protrusions on the surface of red blood cells are different (pay attention to distinguish them from blunt sawtooth red blood cells). It is more common in β -lipoprotein deficiency (acanthocyte can reach 80%), and can be seen after splenectomy, alcoholic liver disease, uremia and so on.

Blunt sawtooth red blood cell

That is, shrunk red blood cells, the length, width and spacing of cell surface protrusions are the same (pay attention to distinguish them from blunt sawtooth red blood cells). More common in hypertonic environment or improper production.

cabot ring

Purple-red thin coil structure appearing in red blood cells, sometimes wound in a figure of eight. Its nature is not clear at present, and it is thought that it may be the residue of nuclear membrane or spindle or the product of lipoprotein denaturation in cytoplasm. Common in patients with megaloblastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, leukemia or lead poisoning.

Mouth red blood cell

The pale area in the center of red blood cells is a narrow crack, the center of the crack is narrower than both ends, and the edge of the crack is clear, similar to a slightly open fish mouth. A small amount of oral red blood cells can also be seen in normal people’s peripheral blood, which is generally 3%-4%. If it exceeds 4%, it can be considered abnormal. When it increases, it is more common in hereditary oral polycythemia, which can be seen in DIC, alcoholism, hemolytic anemia and liver disease.

Helmet red blood cell

The shape is irregular, with 2 to 3 sharp corners in helmet shape, which is more common in disseminated intravascular coagulation, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, cancer metastasis and so on.

Teardrop red blood cell

Red blood cells are teardrop-shaped, pear-shaped, cudgel-shaped, etc., which are most common in myelofibrosis and hemolytic anemia.

schizocyte

The cells are irregular in shape, different in size, and have asymmetric pointed protrusions, which are red blood cell fragments or incomplete red blood cells. Usually irregular triangle, thorn or helmet shape. A small amount of erythrocytes can also be seen in normal people’s peripheral blood, which is generally less than 2%. If it exceeds 2%, it can be considered abnormal. It is a fragment of red blood cells caused by mechanical injury or endogenous abnormality, which is mainly found in DIC, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, megaloblastic anemia, severe burn and so on.

Money-shaped red blood cells

The arrangement of red blood cells, like copper coins strung together, indicates that the blood viscosity is high, and abnormal proteins appear in plasma, which reduces the negative charge of red blood cells, changes the plasma charge balance, and reduces the repulsive force between red blood cells, thus facilitating the formation of money-like aggregation and accelerating the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. More common in multiple myeloma, hyperglobulinemia, hyperfibrinemia and so on.

spherocyte

The lightly stained area in the center of red blood cells disappeared, and the whole cells were deeply and evenly colored. Under normal circumstances, a small amount of spherical red blood cells can also be seen in peripheral blood, generally less than 3%. The increase in the proportion of spherical red blood cells is more common in hereditary spherocytosis (often more than 25%, sometimes reaching 100%), autoimmune hemolytic anemia, abnormal hemoglobinopathy, liver cirrhosis, hypersplenism, chronic infectious diseases, globin body hemolysis, neonatal hemolysis and hemolytic diseases caused by erythrocyte enzyme deficiency.

Polychromatic erythrocytes

The whole red blood cell or a part of its cytoplasm is grayish blue (due to the coexistence of intracellular RNA and hemoglobin), which is called polychromatic red blood cell. Under normal circumstances, a small amount of polychromatic erythrocytes can also be seen in peripheral blood, which is generally less than 1.5%. The increase of polychromatic erythrocyte ratio is more common in hemolytic anemia or acute hemorrhagic anemia, which indicates that bone marrow proliferative ability is active.

Basophilic stippling erythrocytes

Small blue particles with different sizes and scattered distribution can be seen in red blood cells, which is a relatively naive red blood cell. It may be due to the degeneration, aggregation and precipitation of basophils remaining in the cytoplasm after heavy metal damage to cells and the formation of particles. Under normal circumstances, basophilic spotted red blood cells (about 1/10000) are rarely seen in peripheral blood, but they are more common in heavy metal poisoning (such as lead, mercury, bismuth, etc.).

Howell-Jolly corpuscles

Red blood cells contain 1-2um purplish red round corpuscles with different sizes and numbers. This corpuscle may be the nuclear chromatin remaining during the division of young red blood cells. Common in hemolytic anemia, megaloblastic anemia, splenectomy, erythroleukemia or other proliferative anemia.

Oval red blood cell

Red blood cells are oval or rod-shaped, with a length of 3-4 times greater than the width, a maximum diameter of 12.5μm and a transverse diameter of 2.5 μ m.. This kind of red blood cell is placed in hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic solution or normal human serum, and its oval shape remains unchanged, but neither young red blood cell nor reticulocyte is oval. Under normal circumstances, oval red blood cells are rarely seen in peripheral blood (about 1%, not more than 15%). In the blood smear of patients with hereditary ovalocytosis, the proportion of such red blood cells can reach 25% or even as high as 75%, and the proportion of oval red blood cells can also increase in thalassemia, megaloblastic anemia, myelosclerosis and iron deficiency anemia.

Nucleated red blood cell

Under normal circumstances, nucleated red blood cells can not be seen in adult peripheral blood, but a small number of nucleated red blood cells can be seen in neonatal peripheral blood within one week of birth. When nucleated red blood cells appear in adult peripheral blood, they can be seen in various proliferative anemia (hemolytic anemia, acute hemorrhagic anemia, megaloblastic anemia and severe hypopigmentation anemia can also appear), malignant tumor or metastasis of hematopoietic system, splenectomy and severe hypoxia.

Crescent red blood cell

Red blood cells are pale, incomplete and crescent-shaped (note that they are differentiated from sickle-shaped red blood cells). Mainly seen in some hemolytic anemia (such as PNH).

Red blood cells are infected with plasmodium (ring)

The nucleus of plasmodium ring is located on one side of the worm, which is shaped like a ring inlaid with precious stones. It is found in the peripheral blood of patients infected by plasmodium.

[References]

1. Wu Xiaoman. Basis of Clinical Laboratory [M]. 1st Edition. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, 2013.

Read the original text

Mr. Du Weisheng is a research librarian of the National Library of China, a representative inheritor of national intangible heritage projects, and has been engaged in the restoration of ancient books in the National Library of China for more than 40 years. He is familiar with all kinds of binding forms of ancient books in China, not only mastering the repair techniques of various binding forms of ancient books in China and the mounting techniques of traditional calligraphy and painting in China, but also dealing with all kinds of difficult problems in the process of repairing ancient books. At the same time, he is familiar with the binding and repair techniques of modern hardcover books and paperback books, and also familiar with the binding and repair techniques of ancient hardcover books in Europe. The ancient books he repaired include hundreds of Dunhuang suicide notes from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the end of the Tang Dynasty, and thousands of rare ancient books such as Wenyuan Yinghua in the Song Dynasty, Yongle Dadian in the Ming Dynasty.

Recently, Du Weisheng was a guest at the 13th lecture of "History of Calligraphy and History of Books" in Peking University Institute of Literature and Art, with the theme of "Paper and Ancient Books in China", which brought us a new understanding of the whole civilization progress system in China with paper as the carrier from the perspective of materials and technological process. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) arranged some lectures for readers.

Book carrier before the invention of paper

Du Weisheng starts with the book carrier before the invention of paper. At this stage, people mainly write on bamboo slips, wooden slips and silk books, and bamboo and silk books are the earliest known formal books in ancient China. Simplified books appeared in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the article Shangshu Doshi, the Duke of Zhou warned the adherents of Yin in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty: "Only you know, only your ancestors, there are books and codes." A "book" is a book made up of letters. Both Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen have the word "book", which shows that there were already books compiled into volumes at that time.

There are two types of compilation of simplified books: first compilation and then writing, and first writing and then editing. Most of the simplified books compiled first and then written are official documents handed down by Confucian classics or classics. Books written first and then compiled are more common in bookkeeping documents. The differences in the use of bamboo slips and wooden slips are generally written on bamboo slips when there are many words, and on board slips if there are fewer words. In the Book of Rites, it is said: "More than 100 books are written in the strategy, not as good as 100 books." The so-called "strategy" and "square", as Zheng Xuan said in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "strategy is simple; Party, board also ". What we are talking about is the usage of bamboo slips and board slips, where more than 100 words are written on bamboo slips and less than 100 words are written on board slips. Now, the words "celebrity’s handwriting" and "letters" are all derived from this.

Silk book with column lines, from Hunan Provincial Museum.

Silk books appeared after bamboo and wooden slips, and some silk books were marked with column lines. The two thick lines on the upper and lower sides actually symbolized the string that connected bamboo slips. The thin ones below actually symbolize the gaps between bamboo slips. Now it’s called hangge. In fact, these lines are the legacy of bamboo slips.

The binding forms of Jane Eyre and Silk Book are: first, all the leaves of the book are connected into a long strip, and the thicker paper is directly rolled up like Jane Eyre, while the thinner paper is imitated by silk book with a small stick of important official, and then rolled up, which is called "rolling".

Bamboo tubes and lacquered wooden cases: Silk books can be rolled up with scrolls or folded and put in fittings. Common containers include bamboo barns (small boxes woven from bamboo strips) and lacquer wood boxes.

Taking Mawangdui silk as an example, Du Weisheng mentioned that many people attach importance to the writing of silk, but its binding form is actually more valuable. It was arranged leaf by leaf and put in a box. In fact, this form is no longer a package, which is the beginning of the leaf system of ancient books in China. Except that the leaves are not bound together, this book already has all the elements of a leaf book.

The invention of paper and the development of binding mode

"Paper is a flat and uniform sheet-like fiber product, and it is the carrier of writing and printing. ….. "When talking about the definition of modern paper, Du Weisheng pointed out that" plant fiber "had to be added to the definition in the early years, but with the spread of chemical fiber paper in the market, the definition of paper also changed. Therefore, paper is a material closely related to the times.

The invention of paper, traditionally speaking, Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty summarized the previous paper-making technology and improved it, and in the first year of Yuanxing (105) played its improved method. Emperor Jiashan’s ability, Cai Lun’s paper-making method was promoted. From the perspective of technical history, the invention of bamboo paper, that is, bamboo fiber (stalk) papermaking technology, is a milestone event in China’s papermaking history, which provides technical preparation for future generations to make paper from wood.

Cai Lun paper

As for the time when bamboo paper appeared, according to the existing materials, Du Wei pointed out that bamboo paper had not been seen in the Tang Dynasty. Yi Xiaohui, a librarian of the National Library, added that according to the literature, some people think that bamboo paper originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties. But why we can’t see the real thing of bamboo paper in modern times is actually related to the characteristics of bamboo paper raw materials, which have high lignin content and are not resistant to aging.

And why can bamboo paper, which is not very aging-resistant, be preserved after the Song Dynasty? Because there was an innovation in paper technology during this period. Before the Song Dynasty, bamboo was important for life, but it had not yet entered the cultural field. In the Song Dynasty, bamboo paper just caught up with the advent of printing, which required a lot of paper, and traditional leather paper could not meet this demand. The two technologies promote each other and promote the innovative technology of mass production and preservation of bamboo paper.

In addition, the quality, thickness and excellent production of paper directly affect the binding form and service life of books. Before the Song Dynasty, books were mostly written by hand, and the paper was generally thick, mostly between 0.8 and 0.13 mm. At this time, books were mostly rolled. In the Song Dynasty, printing flourished and book production reached an unprecedented peak. At this time, in order to reduce the production cost of books, the book paper is much thinner than that in the Tang Dynasty, generally 0.06-0.08 mm, and the thinnest paper has reached about 0.05 mm.

Because the leaves of the book are thin, if the book is still in the form of roll, it will be difficult to roll it up. In this way, the binding form of books has also changed, from roll to leaf butterfly. Later, in order to adapt to thinner book paper and speed up the binding of books, Bao Beizhuang, thread binding and other binding forms have gradually developed.

The connection between binding forms　

The binding forms of ancient books in China mainly include simple strategy, scroll binding, folding binding, Van Gogh binding, butterfly binding, Bao Beizhuang binding, thread binding and so on. With the change of book-making materials and the development of book-making technology, book binding forms are constantly evolving, which is more conducive to people’s reading and book preservation and protection. When talking about silk fittings, Du Weisheng mentioned that every binding form of China’s books is related.

After the appearance of paper books, it inherited the binding form of simple strategies and silk books, which is called "rolling". Rolling is a common binding form in ancient books in China. At the end of the Song Dynasty, in order to protect books and increase their appreciation, there appeared a mounting form in which the four sides of rolled books were inlaid with silk fabrics such as twill and silk, stretched and calendered, and then added with heaven and earth poles. Mounted pieces that are horizontally displayed become "hand scrolls", and those that are vertically hung for appreciation are called "vertical shafts" or "hanging shafts". Until today, the binding of calligraphy and painting works in China generally still uses this form.

Scroll-mounted Tang Dynasty manuscript

Bookleaf book is the last stage of the development of book binding in ancient China, and it is also the best representative binding art among ancient books in China. The main feature of album books is that many single pages are assembled and bound into a book, which is also a completely different book form from the simple silk and scroll books that are spread and read. It is a revolution in the history of book binding in China.

Books with leaves mainly include Van Gogh’s clip-on, warp-folding, whirlwind or Long Lin’s, sewing, stitching and many other forms. This form of Sanskrit sandwich was first seen in the ancient Indian Buddhist classics written on Bedolo leaves in Sanskrit, and was mainly popular in the Central Plains of Sui and Tang Dynasties after it was introduced to China. The Van Gogh folder folds the scallops with written words in sequence, clamps them with a board from top to bottom, and pierces holes and ropes. In addition, the Van Gogh clip is not written, but engraved, engraved with a pen with a needle. After engraving, it is smeared with red oil or black oil and infiltrated from the place where the pen tip is cut, which becomes a scarlet letter or black word.

Bei Ye Jing in Dai Language (Fan Jia Zhuang)

The warp folding is developed under the influence of Van Gogh’s clip-on. The method is to stick the written and printed leaves together into a long strip, then fold them evenly according to the fixed specifications, and then stick a thick paper on the first and second leaves as the book cover. Because Buddhist and Taoist classics mostly adopt this binding form, it is called "folding". Folding is also a common binding form in ancient books in China, which can often be seen in ancient costume TV series.

Warp folding

In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, there was also a popular binding form between scroll binding and leaf binding-"whirlwind binding". According to the literature records and the physical objects in the existing Dunhuang suicide note, the adhered leaves are repeatedly folded from the end of the book to the front of the book according to certain specifications, and the front of the book is slightly longer as the backing paper, and the left folding mouth is gathered and fixed, clamped with a stick, punched and threaded; Or a single book leaf written on both sides is collected in sequence, put on a piece of base paper, and the left side is directly bound with thread; The leaves of the book are arranged in an orderly way during exhibition and reading, and rolled up with the collected side as the axis during collection. Whirlwind has basically possessed some characteristics of book-leaf system. Books can be "leafed through" when they are being read, and they are "making a whirlwind leaf paper" when they are rolled up. It can be said that "whirlwind" is an improvement of rolled books.

Long Lin Zhuang

In the Tang Dynasty, "stitching and binding" was also popular for a short time. The appearance of "stitching and binding" is close to that of hardcover books now, and the biggest difference is the bare spine. When talking about the binding technology of "stitching" books, which pioneered modern hardcover books, Du Weisheng put forward a questioning conjecture against the statement that "hardcover books came from the west": in fact, western hardcover books were stitched from China, spread to Central Asia and then spread to Europe. The basis is that the binding mode of western books is from volume to hardcover, with a vacuum in the middle, while the binding mode of ancient books in China is consistent with each other.

Cover of "Eight Yang God Curse Sutra" (stitched and decorated)

The closest thing to the appearance of modern paperback books is "Bao Beizhuang", and the most typical book by Bao Beizhuang is "Si Ku Quan Shu". Bao Beizhuang’s way of folding leaves is the opposite of butterfly dress. Fold the page without words and the page with words outward, and then bind it. The appearance of paperback books is exactly the same as that of today’s paperback books. The difference between paperback books and ancient books on the back is that paperback books are printed on two sides of a book, while Bao Beizhuang ancient books are folded on two sides of a book. There is only one difference.

Sikuquanshu

The origin of thread packing is very early, which existed in the Tang and Five Dynasties. Du Weisheng mentioned that he saw the thread packing in the Dunhuang suicide note in France, and the method of setting the line was basically the same as today’s thread packing. At present, thread-bound books generally have four eyeliners, while the thread-bound book in Dunhuang suicide note has three eyeliners, so one eye is punched up and down, one eye is punched in the middle, and it is sewn with a single thread. Except for the number of thread-bound eyes, the others are exactly the same as the common thread-bound books.

After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, in order to adapt to the frequent reading of books, thread binding became popular. Thread-bound is the same as the folding way of bag back. The spine of the book is exposed, nailed and threaded, and bound into a book. Thread-bound is the most common binding form of ancient books in China after the middle of Ming Dynasty. The significance of the appearance of thread-bound books to ancient books in China is: firstly, it simplifies the binding process, but improves the labor efficiency; Third, it provides technical conditions for large-scale production of books.

　　On June 9-10, the 18th meeting of the Council of Heads of State of SCO member states will be held in Qingdao. Over the past 17 years, the SCO has developed from the initial "Shanghai Five" to eight member countries, four observer countries and six dialogue partners, from "jointly safeguarding regional security" to Qi Fei for security, economy and people-to-people cooperation, and has become a comprehensive regional organization with the largest population, the widest geographical area and great potential.

　　After the first expansion, the SCO returned to China, the birthplace, and started from the Qingdao Summit. What are the unique features of the SCO? Why can it succeed? What are the successful experiences? People’s Daily conducted an exclusive interview with four authoritative experts.

　　Firmly carry forward the "Shanghai Spirit", Do not forget your initiative mind

　　In the eyes of many experts, the "Shanghai Spirit" has provided important guidance for the SCO to achieve rapid development.

　　Ma Jiali, director of the Strategic Research Center of China Reform and Opening-up Forum, believes that what distinguishes the SCO from other organizations is that it takes concerted action on the basis of reaching consensus to the greatest extent. "It is in ‘ Shanghai spirit ’ Under the guidance of the SCO, the degree of unity and coordination of the SCO is stronger than that of many other organizations. "

　　Ma Jiali said that this is the third time that China has become the host country of the Shanghai Summit, and it will continue to promote the "Shanghai Spirit" on the basis of expanding its membership. This is a new starting point, and the expansion of the organization has undoubtedly increased its strength and cooperation has been strengthened. "The Qingdao Declaration published this time will write a new chapter for Shanghe."

　　“‘ Shanghai spirit ’ It is a remarkable feature that distinguishes the SCO from other international organizations! " Deng Hao, Secretary-General of the China SCO National Research Center, believes that the biggest contribution of the SCO is to provide new choices for state-to-state exchanges, which is the "Shanghai spirit". After 17 years of development, the "Shanghai Spirit" has proved to be the biggest successful experience and place of the SCO. In particular, India and Pakistan joined Shanghai, which shows the expansion of the vitality and influence of the "Shanghai Spirit". "Shanghai Spirit" is the strength and wisdom of Shanghe, which contributes to the world.

　　Building a new type of international relations is a model.

　　Against the background of unilateralism and protectionism, the development momentum of the SCO is impressive. Last year, Shanghe expanded its capacity for the first time and joined two new members, India and Pakistan.

　　What is the unique charm of the SCO? Deng Hao believes that what the SCO wants to establish is a new type of international relations of partnership without alliance and cooperation without confrontation. As the Chairman of the Supreme Leader said, "The SCO has set a new model of international relations featuring mutual respect, fairness, justice and win-win cooperation."

　　Li Yongquan, a researcher at the Eurasian Institute of the China Academy of Social Sciences, said in an interview with People’s Daily that the SCO is characterized by great differences in economic scale and development between big and small countries, but it is indeed a model for building a new type of international relations by practicing the "Shanghai Spirit", treating each other sincerely and getting along on an equal footing among its members, big or small. The principle of state relations advocated by "Shanghai Spirit" is interlinked with China’s proposal to build a new type of international relations and a community of human destiny, which is best embodied in the framework of Shanghai Cooperation.

　　Li Ziguo, acting director of the Eurasian Institute of China Institute of International Studies, said that the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made it clear that it is necessary to promote the building of a new type of international relations and a community of human destiny. The "two constructions" are in line with the general trend of the development of human society, and we look forward to the relevant concepts being reflected in the above document.

　　Adhere to the priority of security cooperation and escort development

　　"A safe and stable environment is a necessary condition for mutually beneficial cooperation and common development and prosperity", "Adhere to safety first and consolidate the foundation of the development of the Organization", "Without safety, there is no development" … … In the past five years, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly talked about his views on security and development at the Shanghai Summit.

　　Deng Hao said that the predecessor of the SCO was the "Shanghai Five". Since its establishment, security cooperation has always occupied a prominent position in the SCO. In terms of security, the experience of the SCO is worth learning from other regions and organizations. For example, the SCO advocates a new concept of security, which is common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable. The new security concept adheres to the principles of non-alignment, non-confrontation and non-targeting at third parties, and solves common problems faced by everyone through cooperation, dialogue and consultation.

　　"China’s great contribution to the SCO’s security is the new security concept", Li Ziguo said that the new security concept of common, comprehensive, cooperative and sustainable put forward by Chairman of the Supreme Leader has been fully included in the SCO document. "The Shanghai Cooperation Platform has solved the border issue, successfully curbed the development momentum of the" three forces "and ensured that there has been no major turmoil in the areas covered by the SCO in the past 20 years. As the Chairman of the Supreme Leader mentioned earlier, ‘ Benefits are greater than governance, and harm is greater than chaos ’ This is a very realistic embodiment. "

　　Ma Jiali said that China has made outstanding contributions to Shanghai Cooperation in both traditional and non-traditional security fields. Especially in the field of non-traditional security, China has joined the Russian Federation and other Central Asian countries in combating terrorism and extremism. Member States not only have common understanding, but also have common actions. They have conducted many anti-terrorism trainings and exercises, which have played a great role in cracking down on terrorist organizations and deterring terrorist forces.

　　The "Belt and Road" has achieved outstanding results and common prosperity.

　　In recent years, within the framework of the SCO, economic cooperation and cultural exchanges have been carried out in a vivid way, and countries have enhanced interconnection and joined hands to embark on the road of prosperity.

　　Li Yongquan believes that the "Belt and Road" construction is the highlight of cooperation among SCO countries. In the five years since the "Belt and Road Initiative" was put forward, the early achievements made under the framework of the SCO have been outstanding. In terms of infrastructure construction, China, Russian Federation and Kazakstan are carrying out highway construction connecting western Europe and western China; China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan railway construction has entered a critical period … … In terms of trade, the trade volume between China and the SCO countries has been increasing. Under the background of rising global trade protectionism, with the help of the Belt and Road Initiative, China and the SCO countries have achieved good results in trade facilitation.

　　Ma Jiali said that the "Belt and Road Initiative" has been supported by many countries, especially Russia, many Central Asian countries and Pakistan, and has always supported and participated in the "Belt and Road" construction. "It is of great benefit to all member States to continue to emphasize the spirit of the Belt and Road Initiative and strengthen mutually beneficial cooperation at the Qingdao Summit." (Yao Lijuan)

On March 18th, at the Wal-Mart Supermarket in Wujiaochang, Shanghai, the law enforcement officers of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau were checking the night light. The pictures in the text are all from The Paper reporter Zhu Weihui.

Nightlight can’t be made into a cartoon? It’s true.

On March 18th, the law enforcement officers of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that the national standard does not allow nightlight to make cartoon shapes, which may interest infants and there is a risk of electric shock.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, according to statistics, 11 Wal-Mart supermarkets in Shanghai are suspected of unqualified nightlight, involving 10 models, 960 of which have been purchased and 800 have been sold. The quality supervision department has carried out centralized seizure of products suspected of quality problems, and will urge merchants to take the initiative to recall unqualified products according to the inspection results, and remind parents who are using similar unsafe products to stop using them as soon as possible.

National standard: nightlight can’t be made into cartoon shape.

At 9: 30 am on March 18th, law enforcement officers came to Wujiaochang Wal-Mart. At the counter of small household appliances, law enforcement officers carefully examined the nightlight products sold in the supermarket, and found that most of nightlight were made into cute cartoon figures, including bees, whales, strawberries, mushrooms, little yellow ducks and so on, which were very pleasing.

The Paper reporter noticed that these cartoon nightlight were placed in a prominent position on the shelves, and the price was much more expensive than the ordinary nightlight. For example, nightlight, a cartoon whale with its own "water spray" shape, sells for 33.9 yuan, while ordinary nightlight only sells 9.9 yuan.

Yang Bo, a law enforcement officer of the 4th detachment of the Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau, pointed out that after preliminary inspection, it was found that most of the nightlight sold in supermarkets did not meet the national standard-nightlight could not be made into cartoon shapes.

"These cartoon nightlight plug in the socket is very attractive, and it is very likely that infants will be interested in playing with their hands when they think they are toys. If it causes looseness between the socket and the plug, there is a risk of electric shock. In addition, these cartoon-shaped nightlight are often accompanied by some decorative parts, which will be eaten by children and lead to choking incidents. " Yang Bo said.

Yang Bo said that although the packaging of these cartoon nightlight is printed with 3C certification mark (compulsory product certification system), it does not mean that its quality is qualified. "It is very likely that the enterprise took the model of ordinary nightlight for certification in order to sell well, and changed its shape during production." He suggested that consumers should choose products with ordinary shapes when purchasing nightlight products, so as to prevent potential safety hazards.

After inspection and testing by law enforcement officers, it was found that some night lights were illegal in appearance, and the cartoon-shaped appearance was easy for children to play with and there was a danger of being electrocuted. Fire resistance is qualified.

Quality Supervision Department: Wal-Mart will be urged to voluntarily recall unqualified products.

Subsequently, law enforcement officers randomly unpacked a number of nightlight packages, and prepared to conduct fire-resistant experiments on their materials. Law enforcement officers adjusted the flame of the lighter to 12 mm high, and then aimed at the live parts of the night light for ignition experiments. It was found that although the materials of the charged parts showed signs of blackening and gave off a burnt smell, they were not ignited.

Law enforcement officials explained that flame retardants were added to the materials of these live parts to effectively prevent them from being ignited. "From the experimental point of view, the fire-resistant quality of the night light is still qualified. Why are live parts required to be fire-resistant? Because these night lights are plugged into the socket for a long time, it will inevitably cause short circuits and sparks. If the material wrapped in the line cannot be flame retardant, it may cause a fire. "

As the appearance of nightlight sold by Wal-Mart Supermarket does not meet the national standards, the Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau ordered the supermarket to immediately remove all the defective products and conduct further random inspection.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, according to statistics, 11 Wal-Mart supermarkets in Shanghai are suspected of unqualified nightlight, involving 10 models, 960 of which have been purchased and 800 have been sold. The quality supervision department has carried out centralized seizure of products suspected of quality problems, and will urge merchants to take the initiative to recall unqualified products according to the inspection results, and remind parents who are using similar unsafe products to stop using them as soon as possible.

Experts from the Shanghai Quality Supervision Department said that please pay attention to the following points when purchasing nightlight:

1. Location choice: Parents should check the distance between the socket and the bed. If it is not too close or too far, it is best to choose a movable night light, which can be placed in the most suitable position to provide soft but not too dark light for the baby.

2. Choice of lighting: nightlight with red or orange lighting is the best.

3. Selection of light bulb type: The type of light bulb also determines the heat of night light when it shines. LED light bulbs only release slight heat, while iodine tungsten lamp will become very hot when it shines.

4. Brightness of nightlight: nightlight aims to provide only soft light for the room. Parents who want to buy nightlight should go to regular supermarkets and shopping malls to buy products with certain brand awareness and national compulsory product certification.

Special feature of 1905 film network Vast starry sky, boundless universe.

Exploring space is the eternal dream of mankind.

On November 30th, the astronauts of Shenzhou XV settled in the "Tiangong" and joined the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV in the "Space Home" in Chinese, opening the era of long-term manned space station in China.

This is the first time in the history of manned space flight in China that two astronauts joined forces in the "space rendezvous", and it is also the first time that China astronauts greeted the Shenzhou manned spacecraft at the space station.

This space photo, which goes down in history, has become a historic moment for China’s manned space flight.

From April 12, 1961, Soviet astronaut Gagarin bravely took the Oriental spacecraft into Earth orbit, creating the history of manned space flight. Since then, the pace of human exploration of the universe has never stopped.

At 22:20 on December 4, the movie channel will broadcast a movie for you, telling the legendary story in the era of great space exploration.

NASA praised: "The space scene presented in the film is very realistic."

Three-dimensional and vast blue planet;

Magnificent and magnificent vast space;

Halo at sunrise;

The flashing aurora against the dim lights;

The long shots from near to far, uninterrupted motion shots are easily transformed from multiple perspectives, and the meticulous and realistic CGI special effects and real and shocking sound effects create a naturalistic style and a real feeling similar to a documentary, which makes us feel the quiet and turbulent power in the endless sense of the universe.

Gorgeous and avant-garde visual sense, it deserves to win seven awards in the 86th Oscar, namely, Best Director, Best Editing, Best Photography, Best Visual Effect, Best Sound Effect, Best Sound Effect Editing and Best Original Score.

The pictures with a strong sense of scene let us directly enter the world of astronauts, and follow their steps to feel everything that happened in the exploration journey: in addition to the beautiful scene, the fear brought by the universe is slowly unfolded.

"I am the only survivor."

Dr Ryan Si Tong’s space trip is full of dangers.

Extremely low temperature, oxygen-free vacuum and floating garbage can kill people easily.

When she was performing the task of repairing Hubble telescope glasses, she was hit by a sudden group of debris from satellites in the same orbit, which was fatal.

The performance is undoubtedly textbook-style. She connects the heroine Ryan Si Tong’s panic, loss, fatigue, despair, struggle, fear, pain and calm emotions with realistic experiences.

Floating alone in a vast dark vacuum, closed and helpless;

Face the exhaustion of oxygen and meet the suffocation of death;

The fear of a group of debris coming head-on;

The cold and fiery heat that penetrate the bone marrow;

The crisis she encountered lies in not only facing the challenge of survival in space, but also facing the loneliness and fear generated in the vast universe.　

In this lonely journey, she talked to herself about the operation of self-help, suffered setbacks again and again, and reappeared her vitality again and again.

Countless times of despair and collapse, Ryan Si Tong seized the last straw for the return of the Shenzhou-1 spacecraft from China Space Station Tiangong.

"In my opinion, there are only two outcomes of this journey. Either you survive successfully, or there are wonderful stories to brag about, that is, it will burn to ashes in ten minutes. No matter what the outcome is, you will die if you succeed, because in any case, it is an amazing journey."

The vast universe, endless thoughts.

Her fragility and bravery are magnified in space, which is the endless space adventures of human beings, confirming the eternal smallness of human beings and flashing the noblest and most precious sentiments of human beings.

Every space adventure is the self-transcendence of human beings.

Behind the human space dream, there are tireless efforts of all mankind regardless of race, national boundaries and beliefs, which constitute a heavy page in the history of world space.

Space flight not only needs the support of massive funds, technology and talents, but also needs the winning belief of human beings who are not afraid of sacrifice. It is the glory of all mankind.

China’s space exploration is still going on. I wish China’s space flight and the world’s space flight stronger and stronger!

At 22:20 today, the movie channel will broadcast the movie Gravity for you, and advance into space with unknown courage!

　　(Reporter Yu Jianhua correspondent Lu Xuan) For short videos, background music helps to set off the atmosphere and render emotions. However, it is worth noting that short video creation should have boundaries, and you should accidentally step on the "pit" of background music infringement. Recently, a case concluded by the People’s Court of Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province reminded the short video creators.

　　The musical work "You look good when you smile" was sung by the public because of its catchy lyrics and relaxed melody, and won many awards in China. On June 20, 2022, a cultural development company in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the cultural company), as the copyright owner of the music work "You Smile Really Beautiful", obtained evidence by time stamp, and a bank in Wenzhou released a short video of a fun sports carnival for employees in Tik Tok platform account with "You Smile Really Beautiful" as the background music, with 21 likes.

　　The cultural company believes that the bank released the short video about the case on the Tik Tok platform without its authorization and without paying any copyright royalties, and used the original sound of the song about the case, which infringed the copyright owner, producers of audio and video recordings and performers’ rights of reproduction and information network dissemination.

　　On July 8, 2022, the cultural company sued a bank in Wenzhou to the Lucheng District Court, demanding that it delete the short video involved in the case and compensate the economic loss of 50,000 yuan.

　　During the trial of the case, a bank in Wenzhou deleted the short video involved in the case. It argues that the video content is a video record of the internal sports meeting of the bank, and there is no publicity related to the main business, no profit purpose and no intentional infringement subjectively.

　　After the trial, the court held that the defendant’s bank used the music works involved in the case as short video background music without the permission of the copyright owner, and uploaded them to the Tik Tok platform, so that the public could browse at the time and place selected by the individual. This behavior infringed on the right of information network dissemination of the above-mentioned music works and should bear the legal responsibility of compensation for losses.

　　In view of the fact that the cultural company failed to provide evidence to prove the actual losses it suffered as a result of infringement, and also failed to provide evidence to prove the benefits obtained by the defendant’s bank’s infringement, the court comprehensively considered the types of works involved, the popularity of works, the time of infringement, the nature of infringement and other factors, and decided that a bank in Wenzhou compensated the cultural company for its economic losses and paid reasonable expenses to stop the infringement, totaling 4,500 yuan.

　　■ Judge’s statement ■

　　How can short video creators avoid infringement when using other people’s music works? Generally speaking, in the user agreement, the short video platform will require the user to ensure that the uploaded audio and other materials are original or legally authorized by the user. That is to say, without the legal authorization of music, it may constitute infringement to make a video by itself and add a background music upload platform.

　　For example, after uploading a video, it is set to a mode that is not open to specific objects, such as private video, and the actor can reasonably use the system for exemption. However, if the video is released and displayed to the public, whether it is used for personal purposes or commercial purposes, it is already out of the premise of reasonable use, and the actor needs to bear tort liability. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid using unauthorized music works. If you need to use music works to create short videos, you should directly use the music provided by the short video platform and publish it on the platform.

　　Generally speaking, the music provided by the short video platform itself will be licensed through direct purchase and cooperation with the copyright platform, and then the platform will authorize its users to make videos. However, users still need to pay attention to the following three points in the process of using music:

　　First, short videos made by users can only be used within the scope of this platform. If they are moved to other platforms for publication, they will still constitute infringement on music rights holders. At the same time, users must use the music provided by the short video platform, but not the music with unknown sound source. In the above case, a bank combined music from unknown sources with its own short video and uploaded it to the Tik Tok platform, which constituted infringement.

　　Second, although most of the music provided by the platform has been authorized, it is not absolute. The scope of music authorization depends entirely on the right holder, but the user himself has no way of knowing. When selecting platform music, it is still necessary for the user to further confirm whether the music is authorized through the functions such as "copyright inspection" provided by the platform party, so that the platform party can be held fully responsible in case of disputes.

　　Third, users make short videos only for personal use. Short video platforms are not responsible for users’ use for commercial purposes, such as commercial advertisements and corporate publicity. Commercial use still requires users to obtain the commercial copyright authorization of specific songs themselves.

Since the second half of last year, the popularity of MPV market has been rising, and many models, such as Lantu Dreamer and Tengshi D9, have been redesigned one after another. At the same time, Xia, a brand-new IP under BYD Dynasty Network, was officially listed on January 8 this year. The data shows that BYD’s cumulative sales in the first month of listing in summer exceeded 10,000 units, which is a well-deserved new explosion.

As a brand-new model of BYD, the price range of Xia is 24.98-30.98 million yuan. Judging from its name, "Xia" is the first dynasty of the Chinese nation, which shows the positioning of the new car flagship MPV.? ?

In terms of appearance design, BYD Xia continues BYD’s family-style aesthetic design, and Founder’s front face is full of atmosphere. The front mesh is decorated with chrome trim similar to Long Lin, adding a sense of exquisiteness. Like other models of Wangchao. com, the horizontal chrome trim strip was added above the middle net of the new car, and the logo with the word "Xia" was designed. The rectangular "dzi" headlights on both sides are highly recognizable after being lit at night.

The lines on the side of the car body are mainly square, in order to ensure the maximum interior space. In addition, the new car adopts semi-hidden door handles and multi-frame wheels. It should be noted that BYD Xia’s mobile electric sliding door adopts hidden design, which makes the whole side look more concise.? ?

BYD’s rear window in summer is relatively large, and the taillights are designed through. The light sources in the cavity on both sides are displayed in three dimensions by laser engraving technology. BYD’s summer trunk is full of people, and the space performance is sufficient. In addition, the trunk adopts sinking design, which further expands the storage space. Considering the convenience of users when they travel, for example, when their hands are full of articles, users only need to carry their keys, get close to the sliding door or tailgate, and lightly step on the circular flashing sign on the ground with their feet, so that AR projection can open the sliding door and tailgate from a distance.? ?

Of course, from the design part, BYD’s summer car is equipped with a wealth of sensors, and the "Eye of God" logo is added at the rear. BYD’s summer series is equipped with the Eye of God C-DiPilot 100. This intelligent driving system has 29 sensors, and has the functions of high-speed navigation and intelligent parking assistance in the whole scene.

BYD’s Xia Changkuan height is 5145/1970/1805mm, and the wheelbase length is 3045mm, which is not much different from that of Toyota Saina. For novice drivers, it is very difficult to control such a large MPV. However, with the blessing of intelligent parking in the whole scene, even if a relatively narrow parking space is encountered, users can automatically park or park through the control of the mobile phone.

In terms of interior design, BYD Summer adopts a T-shaped center console design. The lines of the entire center console are straight, and the front row is equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument screen, a 15.6-inch floating central control screen and a 12.3-inch co-pilot screen. In addition to the three screens in the front row, the back row is also equipped with a central ceiling screen.

It is worth mentioning that BYD Summer is equipped with DiLink 150 smart cockpit, equipped with BYD 9000 custom AI chip with 4 nm process, so the smoothness and refresh rate of the screen are quite excellent. In addition, it supports rich functions such as central control screen, auxiliary driving screen, central ceiling screen, three-screen audio-visual linkage, and multi-vehicle intelligent voice communication.

? ? ? ? ?

Since it is an MPV model, the ride comfort of BYD in summer is also the information that everyone pays attention to. BYD Summer’s main driver supports 8-way electric adjustment, the auxiliary driver supports 4-way electric adjustment, and the front row also has ventilation, heating, lumbar support and memory functions. In addition, the central armrest in the front row is equipped with a car refrigerator, which can be heated at 35℃ ~50℃ or extremely frozen at 6℃ ~-6℃. It can hold 6 bottles of 550ml mineral water at one time, support one-button child lock and sliding unlocking, and keep working for up to 12 hours after the whole car is powered off.? ?

The second row of the new car adopts aviation seat design, and the seat padding is soft and comfortable. Different from some models of the same class, the control buttons of BYD’s second row in summer are designed with physical buttons, and some functions provide Chinese characters, which can be easily used by the elderly. Starting from the second lowest allocation of 259,800 yuan, heating, ventilation, leg rest and electric adjustment are all equipped; The second top allocation of 285,800 yuan began, and two rows of seat massage were added. In contrast, Toyota Saina wants to have the same comfortable configuration, even in the case of large discounts, the threshold is still above 300,000 yuan.? ?

The third row of seats supports electric flip folding and forward and backward movement, so passengers can easily find a comfortable sitting position.

In terms of power, BYD’s fifth-generation DM technology can achieve the longest comprehensive cruising range of 1,060 km when it is fully charged, and it can also maintain the economic fuel consumption of 5.3L/100km when it is fed. In order to improve the ride comfort, BYD Summer is also equipped with Yunqi -C intelligent damping body control system and Yunqi preview function, which can adjust the damper damping in real time according to the road conditions. Of course, for more information, click on the video above.

It is foreseeable that the addition of Eye of God C will further enhance the competitiveness of BYD’s products in summer, which is expected to bring a steady increase in sales.? ?

?Chapter I General Principles

????Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to standardizing advertising activities, promoting the healthy development of the advertising industry, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, maintaining social and economic order, and giving full play to the positive role of advertising in the socialist market economy.

????Article 2 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall abide by this Law when engaging in advertising activities in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

????The term "advertisement" as mentioned in this Law refers to commercial advertisements in which commodity operators or service providers directly or indirectly introduce the commodities they sell or the services they provide through certain media and forms at their expense.

????Advertisers mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that design, produce and publish advertisements by themselves or by entrusting others for the purpose of promoting goods or services.

????Advertising agents mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations entrusted to provide advertising design, production and agency services.

????Advertisers mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that publish advertisements for advertisers or advertising agents entrusted by advertisers.

????Advertisers referred to in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations other than advertisers who recommend and certify commodities and services in advertisements.

????Article 3 The State encourages and supports the development of the advertising industry, and the relevant authorities in the State Council shall formulate and implement policies and measures conducive to the healthy development of the advertising industry.

????Article 4 Advertisements shall be truthful and lawful, and meet the requirements of building socialist spiritual civilization and promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

????Article 5 Advertisements shall not contain false contents, and shall not deceive or mislead consumers.

????Article 6 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall abide by laws and administrative regulations and follow the principles of fairness, honesty and credibility when engaging in advertising activities.

????Article 7 The administrative department for industry and commerce in the State Council shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of advertisements throughout the country, and the relevant departments in the State Council shall be responsible for the relevant work of advertising management within their respective functions and duties.

????The local administrative departments for industry and commerce at or above the county level shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of advertisements in their respective administrative areas, and the relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the relevant work of advertising management within their respective functions and duties.

????Eighth advertising industry organizations should strengthen industry self-discipline, guide advertisers, advertising agents, advertising publishers, advertising referees to engage in advertising activities according to law, and promote the integrity construction of the advertising industry.

????Chapter II Advertising Guidelines

????Article 9 An advertisement shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) If the advertisements indicate the performance, function, origin, use, quality, ingredients, price, producer, expiration date, promise, etc. of the goods or the content, provider, form, quality, price, promise, etc. of the services, they should be clear and clear;

????(2) If it is indicated in the advertisement that the promoted goods or services are accompanied by gifts, the variety, specification, quantity, effective period and method of the gifts shall be clearly stated;

????(3) The contents that should be clearly stated in an advertisement as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations should be prominently and clearly expressed.

????Article 10 An advertisement shall not be under any of the following circumstances:

????(a) the use or disguised use of the National Flag of the People’s Republic of China, the national emblem and the national anthem;

????(2) using or using in disguised form the name or image of a state organ or a functionary of a state organ;

????(3) using terms such as "national level", "highest level" and "best", except those obtained according to law;

????(4) damaging the dignity or interests of the state and revealing state secrets;

????(5) Obstructing social stability and harming social public interests;

????(6) endangering personal and property safety and revealing personal privacy;

????(7) Obstructing public order or violating good social customs;

????(8) Content containing obscenity, pornography, gambling, superstition, terror and violence;

????(9) Content that contains ethnic, racial, religious and gender discrimination;

????(ten) hinder the protection of the environment, natural resources or cultural heritage;

????(eleven) other circumstances prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Eleventh advertising shall not harm the physical and mental health of minors and disabled people.

????Article 12 Where an administrative license is required for the matters involved in an advertisement, it shall be consistent with the contents of the license.

????Advertisements using data, statistics, survey results, abstracts, quotations and other citations shall be true and accurate, and the source shall be indicated. If the cited content has the scope of application and the validity period, it shall be clearly stated.

????Article 13 Where an advertisement involves a patented product or patented method, the patent number and patent type shall be indicated.

????Those who have not obtained the patent right shall not falsely claim to have obtained the patent right in the advertisement.

????It is forbidden to use patent applications that have not been granted patent rights and patents that have been terminated, revoked or invalid for advertising.

????Article 14 Advertisements shall not belittle other producers and business operators and their commodities or services.

????Article 15 An advertisement should be identifiable so that consumers can identify it as an advertisement.

????The mass media shall not publish advertisements in the form of news reports. Advertisements published through the mass media should be marked with advertisements, which are different from other non-advertising information and must not mislead consumers.

????Article 16 It is forbidden to publish prescription drug advertisements in media other than pharmaceutical and medical professional journals determined in accordance with drug administration laws and administrative regulations. Prescription drug advertisements should be marked with the words "This advertisement is only for medical and pharmaceutical professionals to read" in a prominent position, and non-prescription drug advertisements should be marked with the words "Please purchase and use according to the drug instructions or under the guidance of pharmacists" in a prominent position.

????Advertisements for medical devices recommended for personal use should be marked with the words "Please read the product manual carefully or purchase and use under the guidance of medical personnel". If there are taboo contents and precautions in the registration certificate of medical device products, the words "see the instructions for details of taboo contents or precautions" shall be marked in the advertisement.

????Article 17 Drugs, health foods, medical devices and medical advertisements shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) It shall not contain unscientific assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy;

????(2) The cure rate or effective rate shall not be stated;

????(3) It shall not be compared with the efficacy and safety of other drugs and medical devices or other medical institutions;

????(four) shall not use the name of medical research units, academic institutions, medical institutions, trade associations or professionals or patients for recommendation and proof;

????(five) shall not contain other contents prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Eighteenth narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs, toxic drugs for medical use, radioactive drugs and other special drugs, as well as drugs, medical devices and treatment methods for drug rehabilitation, shall not be advertised.

????Article 19 Advertisements for pesticides, veterinary drugs, feeds and feed additives shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) It shall not contain absolute assertions indicating safety;

????(2) It shall not contain unscientific assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy;

????(three) shall not use scientific research institutions, academic institutions, technology promotion agencies, industry associations or professionals, users in the name of recommendation, proof;

????(four) shall not explain the efficiency;

????(five) shall not contain words, language or pictures that violate the rules for safe use;

????(six) shall not contain other contents prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Twentieth prohibit the use of radio, film, television, newspapers, periodicals, books, audio-visual products, electronic publications, mobile communication networks, the Internet and other mass media and forms to publish or publish tobacco advertisements in disguise.

????It is forbidden to set up tobacco advertisements in various waiting rooms, theaters, conference halls, sports venues, libraries, cultural centers, museums, parks and other public places, as well as building control zones of hospitals and schools and public transport. It is forbidden to set up outdoor tobacco advertisements.

????Twenty-first tobacco and alcohol advertisements shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) No images of smoking or drinking may appear;

????(two) shall not use the name or image of minors;

????(three) shall not induce or encourage smoking, drinking or promoting excessive drinking;

????(4) It is forbidden to express or imply that smoking and drinking can eliminate tension and anxiety and increase physical strength.

????The release of tobacco advertisements shall be approved by the local administrative department for industry and commerce at or above the county level. The words "smoking is harmful to health" should be marked in the tobacco advertisements approved for release.

????Article 22 Education and training advertisements shall meet the following requirements:

????(a) not to enter a higher school, pass the exam, obtain a degree or certificate of qualification, or make a guarantee commitment to the effect of education and training;

????(two) shall not publicize the examination institutions or their staff, examination proposition personnel to participate in education and training;

????(three) shall not use the name of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, industry associations, professionals, beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

????Article 23 Advertisements for commodities or services with expected return on investment, such as investment promotion, shall meet the following requirements:

????(a) there are reasonable tips or warnings about possible risks and risk liability;

????(2) No guarantee commitment shall be made to the future effects, benefits or related circumstances, and no capital preservation, risk-free or guaranteed benefits shall be expressed or implied, unless otherwise stipulated by the state;

????(three) shall not use the name of academic institutions, industry associations, professionals, beneficiaries for recommendation and proof.

????Article 24 A real estate advertisement shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) There shall be no financing or disguised financing, and there shall be no commitment of appreciation or return on investment;

????(two) the location of the project should be expressed by the actual distance of the project to the existing traffic trunk road of a specific reference, and not by the required time;

????(three) involving the price shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state, and clearly indicate the validity period of the price;

????(four) involving transportation, commerce, cultural and educational facilities and other municipal conditions under planning or construction, it shall be clearly stated;

????(five) the area should be indicated as the construction area or the interior construction area;

????(six) housing information should be true.

????Article 25 The expression of crop seeds, forest seeds, grass seeds, breeding livestock and poultry, aquatic fingerlings and breeding advertisements in terms of variety name, production performance, growth or yield, quality, resistance, special use value, economic value, scope and conditions suitable for planting or breeding shall be true, clear and understandable, and shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) Never make an assertion that cannot be verified scientifically;

????(2) It shall not contain unscientific assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy;

????(three) shall not analyze and predict the economic benefits or make a guarantee commitment;

????(four) shall not use the name of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, technology promotion agencies, industry associations or professionals or users for recommendation and certification.

????Article 26 Except for drugs, medical devices and medical advertisements, it is forbidden to use any other advertisements that involve the function of disease treatment, and medical terms or terms that easily confuse the marketed goods with drugs and medical devices are not allowed.

????Article 27 An advertisement that deceives or misleads consumers with false or misleading contents constitutes a false advertisement.

????An advertisement is a false advertisement in any of the following circumstances:

????(1) The goods or services promoted do not exist;

????(2) Information such as the performance, function, origin, use, quality, specifications, ingredients, price, producer, expiration date, sales status and honors of the promoted goods, or information such as the content, form, quality, price, sales status and honors of the services, as well as promises related to the goods or services, are inconsistent with the actual situation and have a substantial impact on the purchase behavior;

????(3) using fictitious, forged or unverifiable scientific research achievements, statistical data, survey results, abstracts, quotations and other information as supporting materials;

????(4) Fictitiously using goods or receiving services.

????Article 28 The administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council shall, in accordance with this Law, independently or jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, formulate specific specifications for advertising standards.

????Chapter III Advertising Activities

????Article 29 A radio station, television station, newspaper publishing unit that engages in advertising business shall set up an agency specializing in advertising business, be equipped with necessary personnel, have a place and equipment suitable for advertising, and register advertising with the local administrative department for industry and commerce at or above the county level.

????Article 30 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall conclude written contracts in advertising activities according to law.

????Article 31 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall not engage in any form of unfair competition in advertising activities.

????Article 32 When an advertiser entrusts the design, production and publication of an advertisement, it shall entrust an advertising agent or publisher with legal business qualifications.

????Article 33 Advertisers shall be responsible for the authenticity of the contents of advertisements.

????Article 34 Where an advertiser or advertising agent uses another person’s name or image in an advertisement, it shall obtain his prior written consent; Anyone who uses the name or image of a person with no capacity for civil conduct or a person with limited capacity for civil conduct shall obtain the written consent of his guardian in advance.

????Thirty-fifth advertising agents and publishers shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, establish and improve the registration, examination and file management system for advertising business.

????Thirty-sixth advertising agents and publishers shall publish their charging standards and methods.

????Article 37 The coverage, audience rating, click-through rate, circulation and other information provided by advertising publishers to advertisers and advertising operators shall be true.

????Article 38 No unit or individual may design, produce or publish advertisements for commodities or services whose production and sale are prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, or for commodities or services whose advertising is prohibited.

????Article 39 Advertisers who recommend and certify commodities and services in advertisements shall be based on facts and comply with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????An advertising recommender may not prove his unused goods or services.

????Fortieth, advertising activities shall not be carried out in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and advertisements shall not be published by using textbooks, teaching AIDS, workbooks, school uniforms and school buses of primary and secondary school students and children.

????Drugs, medical devices, medical treatment, online games and alcohol advertisements shall not be published in the mass media aimed at minors or on the frequencies, channels, programs and columns aimed at minors.

????Forty-first in any of the following circumstances, outdoor advertising shall not be set up:

????(a) using traffic safety facilities and traffic signs;

????(2) Affecting the use of municipal public facilities, traffic safety facilities and traffic signs;

????(three) hinder the production or people’s life, damage the appearance of the city;

????(four) in the state organs, cultural relics protection units, scenic spots and other building control zones, or in areas where the local people’s governments at or above the county level prohibit the installation of outdoor advertisements.

????Article 42 The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the relevant departments of industry and commerce administration, urban and rural planning, urban construction, environmental protection, public security, transportation and other departments to formulate the planning and management measures for outdoor advertising.

????Article 43 No unit or individual may send advertisements to his residence, means of transport, fixed telephone, mobile phone or personal e-mail address without the consent or request of the party concerned, or if the party concerned expressly refuses.

????Forty-fourth managers of public places or telecom operators and Internet information service providers should stop them from using their places or information transmission platforms to publish illegal advertisements that they know or should know.

????Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

????Article 45 Before publishing advertisements for drugs, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary drugs and other commodities and services, and other advertisements that should be examined according to laws and administrative regulations, the relevant departments (hereinafter referred to as the advertisement examination organs) shall examine the contents of advertisements in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations. Without review, it shall not be published.

????Article 46 When applying for advertisement examination, advertisers shall submit relevant supporting documents to the advertisement examination organ in accordance with laws and administrative regulations.

????The advertising examination organ shall make an examination decision in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations. The advertising examination organ shall timely announce the approved advertisements to the public through the government website.

????Article 47 No unit or individual may forge, alter or transfer the decision document of advertisement examination.

????Article 48 The administrative department for industry and commerce may exercise the following functions and powers when performing the duties of advertising supervision and management:

????(a) to conduct on-site inspection of places and property suspected of engaging in illegal advertising activities;

????(2) Asking the party suspected of violating the law or its legal representative, principal responsible person and other relevant personnel, and investigating the relevant units or individuals;

????(three) require the parties suspected of violating the law to provide relevant documents within a time limit;

????(4) consulting and copying contracts, bills, account books, advertising works and other relevant materials related to suspected illegal advertisements;

????(5) sealing up and detaining advertising articles, business tools, equipment and other property related to suspected illegal advertisements;

????(six) ordered to suspend the publication of suspected illegal advertisements that may cause serious consequences;

????(seven) other functions and powers as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

????The relevant departments shall perform the duties of advertising management and exercise their functions and powers in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 49 The administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council shall, jointly with the departments in charge of press, publication, radio, film and telecommunications of the State Council, formulate a code of conduct for advertising through mass media such as radio, film, television, newspapers, periodicals, mobile communication networks and the Internet.

????Article 50 When the administrative department for industry and commerce exercises its functions and powers in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the parties concerned shall assist and cooperate, and shall not refuse or obstruct it.

????Article 51 The administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council shall establish an advertising supervision and management information system, record the illegal advertising behaviors of advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees in credit files, and publicize them in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 52 The administrative department for industry and commerce, relevant departments and their staff have the obligation to keep confidential the business secrets they know in the advertising supervision and management activities.

????Article 53 Any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of this Law to the administrative department for industry and commerce and relevant departments. The administrative department for industry and commerce shall disclose to the public the telephone number, mail box or e-mail address for accepting complaints and reports, and shall deal with them according to law after receiving them, and inform the complainants and informants of the results in a timely manner.

????Chapter V Legal Liability

????Article 54 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce to stop publishing advertisements, ordered by advertisers or responsible advertising agents and publishers to eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, confiscated the advertising expenses, and imposed a fine of more than 3 times and less than 5 times the advertising expenses. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan shall be imposed:

????(1) publishing false advertisements;

????(2) publishing advertisements in circumstances prohibited by Article 10 of this Law;

????(three) in violation of the provisions of this law, publishing advertisements for drugs, health food, medical devices, medical treatment, pesticides and veterinary drugs;

????(4) Publishing advertisements in violation of the provisions of Articles 20, 21 and 26 of this Law;

????(five) in violation of the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, the use of advertising to promote the production and sale of prohibited goods or services, or prohibit the publication of advertising goods or services.

????If there are more than three illegal acts as mentioned in the preceding paragraph or there are other serious circumstances within two years, the advertising expenses shall be fined 5 times to 10 times, and the advertising business shall be stopped according to law, and the license shall be revoked by the relevant licensing department until the business license is revoked. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of not less than 1 million yuan but not more than 2 million yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 55 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce to stop publishing advertisements, and the advertising expenses shall be confiscated, and a fine of more than one time and less than three times shall be imposed. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 200,000 yuan shall be imposed. If the circumstances are serious, a fine of more than 3 times and less than 5 times the advertising expenses shall be imposed, and the advertising business shall be stopped according to law, and the license shall be revoked by the relevant licensing department until the business license is revoked. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan shall be imposed:

????(1) The advertisement does not conform to the provisions of Article 9 of this Law;

????(2) The contents quoted in advertisements do not conform to the provisions of Article 12 of this Law;

????(3) Advertisements involving patents do not conform to the provisions of Article 13 of this Law;

????(4) In violation of the provisions of Article 14 of this Law, advertisements belittle other producers and operators or their commodities and services;

????(5) The advertisement does not conform to the provisions of Article 15 of this Law and is not recognizable;

????(6) publishing advertisements for feed and feed additives in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of this Law;

????(7) Publishing advertisements in violation of the provisions of Articles 22 to 25 and Article 40 of this Law;

????(eight) without approval, publishing advertisements that should be reviewed according to law.

????Where there are illegal acts as mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order advertisers or responsible advertising agents and publishers to eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope when necessary.

????Article 56 If a radio station, television station or newspaper publishing unit, in violation of the provisions of Article 29 of this Law, engages in advertising business without going through the registration of advertising, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to make corrections, confiscate its illegal income, and impose a fine of more than one time and less than three times its illegal income; If the illegal income is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 5,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 57 Where an advertising agent or publisher violates the provisions of Articles 35 and 36 of this Law, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 58 Where, in violation of the provisions of this Law, the recommender of an advertisement recommends or certifies goods and services in an advertisement knowing or should know that the advertisement is false, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of not less than 1 time but not more than 2 times the illegal income; Those who harm the legitimate rights and interests of consumers shall bear joint liability according to law.

????Article 59 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 43 of this Law, sends advertisements to houses, means of transport, fixed telephones, mobile phones or personal e-mails shall be investigated and dealt with by the relevant departments in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 60 In violation of the provisions of Article 44 of this Law, managers of public places, telecom operators and Internet information service providers, knowing or should know that advertising activities are illegal and will not be stopped, shall be confiscated by the administrative department for industry and commerce. If the illegal income is more than 50,000 yuan, they shall be fined between 1 and 3 times the illegal income, and if the illegal income is less than 50,000 yuan, they shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan. If the circumstances are serious, the relevant departments shall stop the relevant business according to law.

????Article 61 If anyone, in violation of the provisions of this Law, conceals the real situation or provides false materials to apply for advertisement examination, the advertisement examination organ shall not accept or issue an advertisement approval number, give a warning and refuse to accept the applicant’s application for advertisement examination of the commodity or service within one year; Where an advertisement approval number is obtained by cheating, bribery or other improper means, the advertisement examination organ shall revoke the advertisement approval number, impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan, and refuse to accept the applicant’s application for advertisement examination of the commodity or service within three years.

????Article 62 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, forges, alters or transfers the decision document of advertisement examination shall be confiscated by the administrative department for industry and commerce, and shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

????Article 63 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, refuses or obstructs the supervision and inspection by the administrative department for industry and commerce shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce to make corrections, and may be fined not more than 20,000 yuan for individuals and not more than 100,000 yuan for units.

????Article 64 If a radio station, television station, newspaper publishing unit publishes illegal advertisements in violation of the provisions of this Law, and the administrative department for industry and commerce makes a decision on administrative punishment, it shall notify the press, publication, radio, film and television department; If the circumstances are serious, the press, publication, radio, film and television departments shall stop the relevant business of the media, and punish the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible according to law.

????Article 65 Advertisers who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, publish false advertisements to deceive and mislead consumers, thus damaging the legitimate rights and interests of consumers who purchase goods or receive services, shall bear civil liability according to law; Advertising agents and publishers who design, produce and publish advertisements knowing or should know that they are false shall bear joint liability according to law.

????Advertising agents and publishers who cannot provide the real name and address of advertisers shall bear all civil liabilities.

????Article 66 Advertisers, advertising agents and publishers who violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following torts shall bear civil liability according to law:

????(1) damaging the physical and mental health of minors or disabled people in advertisements;

????(two) counterfeiting the patent of others;

????(three) demeaning other producers and operators and their goods and services;

????(4) Using another person’s name or image in an advertisement without consent;

????(five) other violations of the legitimate civil rights and interests of others.

????If advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement recommenders violate other laws and administrative regulations and damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, consumers have the right to require them to bear corresponding legal responsibilities in accordance with laws and administrative regulations on product quality, protection of consumers’ rights and interests, contract, tort liability and food safety.

????Article 67 The administrative department for industry and commerce and its staff shall exercise the power of administrative punishment in strict accordance with the types and ranges of punishment prescribed by this Law and according to the nature and specific circumstances of the illegal act. The specific measures shall be formulated by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council.

????Article 68 If the advertising expenses are obviously low due to the administrative penalties stipulated in Articles 54 and 55 of this Law, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall determine the advertising expenses according to the charging standards announced by the advertisement publishers.

????Article 69 If the legal representative of a company or enterprise whose business license has been revoked due to violation of the provisions of this Law is personally responsible for the illegal act, he shall not serve as a director, supervisor or senior manager of the company or enterprise within three years from the date when the business license of the company or enterprise is revoked.

????Article 70 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a violation of public security administration shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

????Article 71 Where an advertising examination organ makes a decision on examination and approval of illegal advertising content, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished by the appointment and removal organ and the supervisory organ according to law.

????Article 72 Any staff member of the administrative department for industry and commerce and the advertising examination organ who neglects his duty, abuses his power or engages in malpractices for personal gain shall be punished according to law.

????Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

????Article 73 The administration of non-commercial advertisements shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of this Law.

????The state encourages and supports public service advertising activities, and advertisement publishers have the obligation to publish and broadcast public service advertisements, spread socialist core values and advocate civilized fashion. The relevant units and individuals shall abide by the provisions of the state on public service advertisements and undertake the duties of publishing and broadcasting public service advertisements. Measures for the administration of public service advertisements shall be formulated by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.

????Article 74 This Law shall come into force as of.

????Attachment:Comparison table before and after the revision of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law

 

CCTV News:On the morning of June 27th, the State Council Office held a press conference on the progress of logistics security.

Cai Tuanjie, director of the Department of Transportation Services of the Ministry of Transport, said that after more than two months of hard work, the logistics guarantee has achieved stage results, and the main logistics indicators have continued to improve. The logistics guarantee has entered an important stage of continuously consolidating the work results, fully supporting the resumption of work, and accelerating the long-term, institutionalized and normalized construction. In the next step, the Ministry of Transport will, together with the members of the the State Council Leading Group for Logistics Guarantee and Smooth Work, adhere to departmental coordination, up-and-down linkage and problem orientation, continuously consolidate and expand the effectiveness of logistics guarantee and smooth work, and provide a strong logistics service guarantee for promoting the stability of the industrial chain supply chain and effectively stabilizing the economic market.

First, adhere to the problem orientation and keep the problem of excessive traffic control dynamically cleared. The Ministry of Transport relies on the 12328 transportation service supervision hotline and the office’s 24-hour on-duty telephone to collect the problems of poor logistics reflected by truck drivers, logistics enterprises and relevant departments in a timely manner, and continuously strengthen the supervision and transfer of problems to improve the effectiveness of handling; For specific problems encountered by truck drivers during driving, such as restricting traffic and persuading to return, they can generally be solved within 2 hours to ensure the passage of trucks; For matters involving local institutional policy adjustment, it is generally adjusted and optimized within 3 days.

The second is to adhere to precise policies and fully ensure the smooth passage of trucks. All localities are required not to arbitrarily restrict the passage of trucks from low-risk areas, not to restrict the passage of trucks on the grounds that communication travel cards are marked with asterisks, not to restrict the passage of trucks on the grounds of waiting for nucleic acid test results, not to require truck drivers and passengers to repeat nucleic acid tests, and not to force trucks to return for any reason. What needs special explanation here is that even if the health code of truck drivers is found to be red code, corresponding epidemic control measures should be taken on the spot, and truck drivers should not be persuaded to return to prevent the spread of the epidemic; After disinfection and disinfection, the loaded goods should be transported in time to ensure the timely delivery of the goods to their destinations.

Third, insist on improving quality and efficiency, and accelerate the resumption of logistics production. Continue to strengthen the tracking and dispatching of key hubs, key enterprises, and key areas such as the Yangtze River Delta, the Pearl River Delta, Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, etc., promote the loading of railways, ensure the efficient passage of trucks, improve the efficiency of port loading, unloading, transshipment and customs clearance, increase the supply of air cargo capacity, promote the full resumption of postal express delivery in Shanghai and surrounding areas, and fully ensure the smooth and orderly operation of logistics.

Fourth, adhere to demand traction and fully guarantee the transportation of key materials. Focus on the "three summers" of agricultural materials, agricultural machinery, peak summer energy, foreign trade and other key materials, and guide all localities to take measures such as strengthening the docking of transportation supply and demand and giving priority to berthing, so as to ensure stable grain production, orderly energy supply and stable foreign trade development. Do a good job in tracking and docking with key suppliers, and ensure the logistics needs of upstream and downstream enterprises in the supply chain of key industrial chains by "one thing and one coordination".

While continuing to do a good job in ensuring the smooth flow of logistics, the Ministry of Transport also timely organized and evaluated the experience and practices such as wall chart operations, daily, weekly and monthly scheduling, three-level supervision, special shift duty, supply and demand docking, one-on-one coordination, 12328 complaints and reports, and dynamic zero clearing, as well as operational data monitoring and analysis, "take and chase"+"closed-loop management", key materials passes in epidemic-affected areas, and so on.

CCTV News:The latest issue of Influenza Monitoring Weekly released by the National Influenza Center shows that the proportion of influenza A has dropped significantly, while the proportion of influenza B has increased. After A stream, B stream has attracted public attention. So, what’s the difference between stream A and stream B? Is B-stream worse than A-stream?

Doctors said that B-stream is usually small-scale or sporadic, so there is no need to worry too much about the increase of B-stream proportion.

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:There is not much difference between B-stream and A-stream in clinical symptoms. They are generally characterized by, for example, fever, and may feel cold, headache and joint muscle pain. Some patients may feel sore throat, patients may have cough, and some patients may have discomfort or chest tightness behind the sternum, and they may hold their breath a little.

After being infected with B-stream, will it develop into pneumonia and myocarditis?　

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:No matter whether it is influenza A or influenza B, serious patients can show symptoms such as pneumonia, myocarditis or some complications of nervous system. However, because most patients are seeing a doctor earlier now, there are not many patients with pneumonia, and the proportion is probably less than 10%.　　

Can A stream and B stream be infected at the same time?

So, if you are infected with influenza A, will you be infected with influenza B again? Can a stream and b stream be infected at the same time? Let’s listen to the experts.

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:We even met some patients who had both A and B streams, and we also met many patients in clinic, saying how I just had A stream a few days ago, and now I have B stream again. Because in fact, it doesn’t have a cross-protection function. If you want to get a vaccine this year, you will also find that there are trivalent vaccines and tetravalent vaccines, and the vaccine ingredients also cover both A and B streams.　

Can you still exercise vigorously after getting the flu?

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:When the flu comes, we don’t recommend strenuous exercise, because even if you don’t exercise vigorously, you are prone to complications such as pneumonia and myocarditis. We have also met some young people who think that they have recovered well in the recovery stage and started to exercise vigorously soon. We have also met patients with myocarditis, so don’t exercise vigorously in the process of infection, and it is particularly important to ensure rest.