China’s first campus horror film to be released on July 12th truly reproduces the highlights of human soul out-of-body experience, people and ghosts in different ways, and yin and yang.

Yihuan turned to the big screen and turned into a screaming school girl.

　 　 Susu, the No.1 female school flower in The Weird Event of School Flowers, is played by Chloe Zhao. With the series of micro-movies, such as "Harmony", Chloe Zhao has created 2 billion online hits, becoming a well-deserved diva in the minds of the post-80s and 90s. As her first show on the big screen, The Strange Event of the Campus Beauty changed the image of rebellious campus beauty in the past, turned into a screaming campus beauty, and staged a horror version of Adolescence.

　 　 In line with the image in Chloe Zhao’s film, the film has also launched an activity of looking for "screaming school beauty" in an ingenious way. At present, hundreds of screaming videos have been received, which has become a good medicine for summer students to decompress.

"Adolescence" couples file and then work together to interpret the China version of "Ghost""

　 　 Mainland horror films have always been rated as "brain-dead" and "shoddy". After being "hurt" again and again, horror film fans have to turn on their computers and watch foreign horror films while criticizing domestic horror films for "disappointing". The domestic horror film market also has various disadvantages, such as relatively low production cost and various censorship restrictions, which leads to a large number of shoddy and random works flooding the cinema.

　 　 David Kuan, the director of the seventh generation of cutting-edge dark horse, is deeply aware of this point. At the beginning of the project of "The Strange Event of Campus Beauty", David Kuan was determined to make a different domestic horror film to make up for the "injury" suffered by the audience when watching previous horror films. Countless times to reinvent the wheel, patiently polishing the script for four years, and paying a lot of money to invite the "adolescent" couple file with super popularity on the Internet — — Chloe Zhao and Wang Yi co-starred, spending huge sums of money to build a ghost castle in the national 5A-level scenic spot according to the ratio of 1:1, and invited a professional visual effects team from Hollywood to join us. They took great pains in making pictures and sound effects, and accurately set 52 horror spots. In the second half of the film, they also vividly created the China version of the classic romantic film "Ghost". The beautiful campus pure love story is close to the ground, close to the audience’s heartstrings, and accurately pokes the audience’s lacrimal glands.

　 　 On July 12, I look forward to "The Strange Event of School Flowers" to set off a summer campus horror wind and watch the screaming school flowers together.

On March 18th, at the Wal-Mart Supermarket in Wujiaochang, Shanghai, the law enforcement officers of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau were checking the night light. The pictures in the text are all from The Paper reporter Zhu Weihui.

Nightlight can’t be made into a cartoon? It’s true.

On March 18th, the law enforcement officers of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau told The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) that the national standard does not allow nightlight to make cartoon shapes, which may interest infants and there is a risk of electric shock.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, according to statistics, 11 Wal-Mart supermarkets in Shanghai are suspected of unqualified nightlight, involving 10 models, 960 of which have been purchased and 800 have been sold. The quality supervision department has carried out centralized seizure of products suspected of quality problems, and will urge merchants to take the initiative to recall unqualified products according to the inspection results, and remind parents who are using similar unsafe products to stop using them as soon as possible.

National standard: nightlight can’t be made into cartoon shape.

At 9: 30 am on March 18th, law enforcement officers came to Wujiaochang Wal-Mart. At the counter of small household appliances, law enforcement officers carefully examined the nightlight products sold in the supermarket, and found that most of nightlight were made into cute cartoon figures, including bees, whales, strawberries, mushrooms, little yellow ducks and so on, which were very pleasing.

The Paper reporter noticed that these cartoon nightlight were placed in a prominent position on the shelves, and the price was much more expensive than the ordinary nightlight. For example, nightlight, a cartoon whale with its own "water spray" shape, sells for 33.9 yuan, while ordinary nightlight only sells 9.9 yuan.

Yang Bo, a law enforcement officer of the 4th detachment of the Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau, pointed out that after preliminary inspection, it was found that most of the nightlight sold in supermarkets did not meet the national standard-nightlight could not be made into cartoon shapes.

"These cartoon nightlight plug in the socket is very attractive, and it is very likely that infants will be interested in playing with their hands when they think they are toys. If it causes looseness between the socket and the plug, there is a risk of electric shock. In addition, these cartoon-shaped nightlight are often accompanied by some decorative parts, which will be eaten by children and lead to choking incidents. " Yang Bo said.

Yang Bo said that although the packaging of these cartoon nightlight is printed with 3C certification mark (compulsory product certification system), it does not mean that its quality is qualified. "It is very likely that the enterprise took the model of ordinary nightlight for certification in order to sell well, and changed its shape during production." He suggested that consumers should choose products with ordinary shapes when purchasing nightlight products, so as to prevent potential safety hazards.

After inspection and testing by law enforcement officers, it was found that some night lights were illegal in appearance, and the cartoon-shaped appearance was easy for children to play with and there was a danger of being electrocuted. Fire resistance is qualified.

Quality Supervision Department: Wal-Mart will be urged to voluntarily recall unqualified products.

Subsequently, law enforcement officers randomly unpacked a number of nightlight packages, and prepared to conduct fire-resistant experiments on their materials. Law enforcement officers adjusted the flame of the lighter to 12 mm high, and then aimed at the live parts of the night light for ignition experiments. It was found that although the materials of the charged parts showed signs of blackening and gave off a burnt smell, they were not ignited.

Law enforcement officials explained that flame retardants were added to the materials of these live parts to effectively prevent them from being ignited. "From the experimental point of view, the fire-resistant quality of the night light is still qualified. Why are live parts required to be fire-resistant? Because these night lights are plugged into the socket for a long time, it will inevitably cause short circuits and sparks. If the material wrapped in the line cannot be flame retardant, it may cause a fire. "

As the appearance of nightlight sold by Wal-Mart Supermarket does not meet the national standards, the Law Enforcement Corps of Shanghai Quality Supervision Bureau ordered the supermarket to immediately remove all the defective products and conduct further random inspection.

According to the Shanghai Municipal Bureau of Quality Supervision, according to statistics, 11 Wal-Mart supermarkets in Shanghai are suspected of unqualified nightlight, involving 10 models, 960 of which have been purchased and 800 have been sold. The quality supervision department has carried out centralized seizure of products suspected of quality problems, and will urge merchants to take the initiative to recall unqualified products according to the inspection results, and remind parents who are using similar unsafe products to stop using them as soon as possible.

Experts from the Shanghai Quality Supervision Department said that please pay attention to the following points when purchasing nightlight:

1. Location choice: Parents should check the distance between the socket and the bed. If it is not too close or too far, it is best to choose a movable night light, which can be placed in the most suitable position to provide soft but not too dark light for the baby.

2. Choice of lighting: nightlight with red or orange lighting is the best.

3. Selection of light bulb type: The type of light bulb also determines the heat of night light when it shines. LED light bulbs only release slight heat, while iodine tungsten lamp will become very hot when it shines.

4. Brightness of nightlight: nightlight aims to provide only soft light for the room. Parents who want to buy nightlight should go to regular supermarkets and shopping malls to buy products with certain brand awareness and national compulsory product certification.

Special feature of 1905 film network Vast starry sky, boundless universe.

Exploring space is the eternal dream of mankind.

On November 30th, the astronauts of Shenzhou XV settled in the "Tiangong" and joined the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV in the "Space Home" in Chinese, opening the era of long-term manned space station in China.

This is the first time in the history of manned space flight in China that two astronauts joined forces in the "space rendezvous", and it is also the first time that China astronauts greeted the Shenzhou manned spacecraft at the space station.

This space photo, which goes down in history, has become a historic moment for China’s manned space flight.

From April 12, 1961, Soviet astronaut Gagarin bravely took the Oriental spacecraft into Earth orbit, creating the history of manned space flight. Since then, the pace of human exploration of the universe has never stopped.

At 22:20 on December 4, the movie channel will broadcast a movie for you, telling the legendary story in the era of great space exploration.

NASA praised: "The space scene presented in the film is very realistic."

Three-dimensional and vast blue planet;

Magnificent and magnificent vast space;

Halo at sunrise;

The flashing aurora against the dim lights;

The long shots from near to far, uninterrupted motion shots are easily transformed from multiple perspectives, and the meticulous and realistic CGI special effects and real and shocking sound effects create a naturalistic style and a real feeling similar to a documentary, which makes us feel the quiet and turbulent power in the endless sense of the universe.

Gorgeous and avant-garde visual sense, it deserves to win seven awards in the 86th Oscar, namely, Best Director, Best Editing, Best Photography, Best Visual Effect, Best Sound Effect, Best Sound Effect Editing and Best Original Score.

The pictures with a strong sense of scene let us directly enter the world of astronauts, and follow their steps to feel everything that happened in the exploration journey: in addition to the beautiful scene, the fear brought by the universe is slowly unfolded.

"I am the only survivor."

Dr Ryan Si Tong’s space trip is full of dangers.

Extremely low temperature, oxygen-free vacuum and floating garbage can kill people easily.

When she was performing the task of repairing Hubble telescope glasses, she was hit by a sudden group of debris from satellites in the same orbit, which was fatal.

The performance is undoubtedly textbook-style. She connects the heroine Ryan Si Tong’s panic, loss, fatigue, despair, struggle, fear, pain and calm emotions with realistic experiences.

Floating alone in a vast dark vacuum, closed and helpless;

Face the exhaustion of oxygen and meet the suffocation of death;

The fear of a group of debris coming head-on;

The cold and fiery heat that penetrate the bone marrow;

The crisis she encountered lies in not only facing the challenge of survival in space, but also facing the loneliness and fear generated in the vast universe.　

In this lonely journey, she talked to herself about the operation of self-help, suffered setbacks again and again, and reappeared her vitality again and again.

Countless times of despair and collapse, Ryan Si Tong seized the last straw for the return of the Shenzhou-1 spacecraft from China Space Station Tiangong.

"In my opinion, there are only two outcomes of this journey. Either you survive successfully, or there are wonderful stories to brag about, that is, it will burn to ashes in ten minutes. No matter what the outcome is, you will die if you succeed, because in any case, it is an amazing journey."

The vast universe, endless thoughts.

Her fragility and bravery are magnified in space, which is the endless space adventures of human beings, confirming the eternal smallness of human beings and flashing the noblest and most precious sentiments of human beings.

Every space adventure is the self-transcendence of human beings.

Behind the human space dream, there are tireless efforts of all mankind regardless of race, national boundaries and beliefs, which constitute a heavy page in the history of world space.

Space flight not only needs the support of massive funds, technology and talents, but also needs the winning belief of human beings who are not afraid of sacrifice. It is the glory of all mankind.

China’s space exploration is still going on. I wish China’s space flight and the world’s space flight stronger and stronger!

At 22:20 today, the movie channel will broadcast the movie Gravity for you, and advance into space with unknown courage!

[Highlights]

Comrade Jiang Zemin died at the age of 96

The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CCCPC), the NPC Standing Committee of the People’s Republic of China, the State Council of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the National Committee of the People’s Political Consultative Conference of China, the Communist Party of China (CPC) and the Central Military Commission (CMC) of People’s Republic of China (PRC) all announced with great sadness to the whole party, army and people of all nationalities in China that our beloved Comrade Jiang Zemin was suffering from leukemia complicated with multiple organ failure, and the rescue was ineffective. He died in Shanghai at 12: 13 on November 30, 2022 at the age of 96.

Comrade Jiang Zemin is recognized by our Party, our army and the people of all ethnic groups in China as an outstanding leader enjoying high prestige, a great Marxist, a great proletarian revolutionary, politician, strategist and diplomat, a tried-and-tested communist fighter, an outstanding leader in the great cause of Socialism with Chinese characteristics, the core of the third generation of central leadership of the Party, and the main founder of Theory of Three Represents.

The death of Comrade Jiang Zemin is an immeasurable loss to our Party, our army and the people of all ethnic groups in China. The CPC Central Committee called on the whole party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups to turn grief into strength, inherit Comrade Jiang Zemin’s legacy and express our condolences with practical actions. (Xinhua News Agency)

Letter to the whole Party, the entire military and the Chinese people of all ethnic groups

Member List of Comrade Jiang Zemin’s Funeral Committee

Funeral committee Proclamation of Comrade Jiang Zemin (No.1)

Current affairs

Sun Chunlan: Give full play to the advantages of experts from all sides and constantly optimize and improve prevention and control measures.

On November 30th, Sun Chunlan, Vice Premier of the People’s Republic of China held a forum in the National Health and Wellness Commission to listen to the opinions and suggestions of relevant experts on optimizing and perfecting prevention and control measures. She pointed out that in the past three years of epidemic prevention and control, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council always put people’s life safety and physical health first, optimized and improved prevention and control measures according to the situation, successively issued nine versions of prevention and control plans and issued twenty optimization measures, effectively responded to the uncertainty of epidemic situation with the stability of prevention and control strategy and the flexibility of prevention and control measures, and achieved significant positive results in overall planning of epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development. With the weakening of the pathogenicity of Omicron virus, the popularization of vaccination and the accumulation of prevention and control experience, China’s epidemic prevention and control is facing a new situation and new task. It is necessary to thoroughly implement the spirit of the important instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary, implement the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council, take the people as the center, make progress in prevention and control work steadily, continuously optimize prevention and control policies, take small steps, constantly improve measures such as diagnosis, detection, admission and isolation, strengthen immunization of the whole population, especially the elderly, speed up the preparation of therapeutic drugs and medical resources, and implement the requirements of "preventing the epidemic, stabilizing the economy and ensuring safe development". (Xinhua News Agency)

It’s about you! These new regulations will affect your life and mine from December.

① Do not handle or open telephone cards or bank accounts in excess; ② Online sales of prescription drugs should be real names from now on; ③ More anticancer drugs and rare drugs enjoy VAT concessions; ④ Shanghai encourages rabies immunization for cats; ⑤ Beijing: medical insurance personal account family mutual aid; ⑥ Anhui: Implementing the meal assistance service for the elderly. (People’s Daily)

[Hot spot]

70-second review of Shenzhou XV from Earth to Space: Two groups of "space rendezvous" excited hugs

At 23: 08 on November 29th, the Shenzhou XV spacecraft was launched by the Chang ‘er F rocket, and the "Dream Ride Group" started a dream trip. God 14 crew watched the live broadcast on China Space Station, and waved with God 15 crew across the screen. Applause broke out on the ground after the successful launch was announced. At 5: 42 on the 30th, the combination of spacecraft and space station completed the autonomous rapid rendezvous and docking, and then the astronauts of Shenzhou XV entered the space station. The commander of the two-crew group first embraced excitedly, and the China Space Station realized the "6+6 space rendezvous" for the first time. The two groups took a group photo in the space station and shouted "China Space Station is always worth looking forward to". (Beijing News, our video)

The death sentence was upheld in the second instance of Lao Rongzhi’s case, and Lao Rongzhi’s family: they will continue to appeal.

On the morning of November 30th, the Higher People’s Court of Jiangxi Province publicly pronounced the appeal case of intentional homicide, robbery and kidnapping by Lao Rongzhi in the second instance, and ruled that the appeal was dismissed and the death sentence was upheld. After the trial, Lao Rongzhi’s second brother, Lao Shengqiao, said that Lao Rongzhi and his family refused to accept the verdict. Earlier, Lao Rongzhi’s family had entrusted Wu Danhong and Zhao Defang, lawyers of Beijing AIA Law Firm, as the second-instance defense lawyers of Lao Rongzhi. Lao Shengqiao said that his family would continue to entrust two lawyers to appeal upward. Lawyer Zhao Defang told the Beijing News that he has not officially accepted the entrustment of his family, but he will continue to work hard to prepare for the death penalty review after receiving the entrustment. (Beijing News)

Crocodile eels and Pomacea canaliculata finally made the list, and the selection criteria for the list of key invasive alien species were announced.

Recently, the information of alien species invasion in many places has frequently appeared in newspapers and become a hot topic of public opinion. The Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs pointed out that many alien species have seriously affected the ecological environment of the invaded areas, damaged the sustainable development of agriculture and biodiversity, and affected national security and people’s health. When answering a reporter’s question, the relevant person in charge of the Inter-ministerial Coordination Mechanism Office for the Prevention and Control of Alien Invasive Species mentioned that according to the four selection criteria, 59 species, including Spodoptera fruticosa, Crocodile Monopterus, Solidago canadensis, Solenopsis invicta, and Ampullaria canadensis, were included in the List of Key Management Alien Invasive Species, and these species will also become the focus of prevention and control of alien invasive species at present and in the future. (Beijing News)

[epidemic situation]

Adjust more! These people don’t participate in the daily nucleic acid.

Recently, Guangzhou, Beijing, Zhengzhou and other places have announced the adjustment of nucleic acid testing policies and the optimization of the scope of nucleic acid testing objects. Social activists, including long-term home-based elderly people, daily online students and home office workers, are not required to participate in daily nucleic acid testing. (comprehensive)

Many districts in Guangzhou announced the lifting of the temporary control area, and the search for train tickets originating from Guangzhou, a travel platform, rose.

On November 30th, several districts in Guangzhou announced the lifting of all temporary control zones for epidemic prevention and control. After the news was released, a large number of tourists searched for travel products departing from Guangzhou on the travel booking platform. On the Qunar platform, the instantaneous search volume of train tickets departing from Guangzhou increased by 2.5 times. On the same journey platform, the search volume of train tickets departing from Guangzhou increased by more than 300%. As of 3 pm on November 30, the search volume of outbound tickets in Guangzhou increased by four times compared with the same period of the previous day, and the order volume of air tickets increased by 126% compared with the previous day. (Beijing News)

Shijiazhuang: From December 1st, differentiated prevention and control will be implemented in many districts to restore production and living order in an orderly manner.

On November 30th, the Office of the General Command of Epidemic Prevention and Control in Shijiazhuang issued the Notice of the Office of the General Command of Epidemic Prevention and Control in Shijiazhuang on Orderly Restoring the Order of Production and Life, saying that with the joint efforts of the general public, the social transmission chain of the current epidemic in Shijiazhuang has been basically blocked, but the task of consolidating the achievements of epidemic prevention and control is still very arduous. According to the ninth edition of the prevention and control plan and the requirements of 20 optimization measures, it is decided through research that qiaoxi district, Chang ‘an District, Yuhua District, Xinhua District, High-tech Zone and Circular Chemical Industry Park will implement differentiated prevention and control measures by districts from 0: 00 on December 1 to restore production and living order in an orderly manner. (People’s Daily)

[local]

Beijing: People who have no social activities may not participate in community nucleic acid screening if they have no need to go out.

On November 30th, the 429th press conference on epidemic prevention and control was held in Beijing. Xu Hejian, spokesman of Beijing Municipal Government, introduced that in order to implement the ninth edition of prevention and control scheme and 20 optimization measures of the State Council Joint Prevention and Control Mechanism, on the basis of scientific evaluation of the effect, the leading group for prevention and control in COVID-19, Beijing decided to further optimize the nucleic acid detection service. From November 30th, 2022, people who have no social activities, such as the elderly who stay at home for a long time, home office and study staff, infants and other people in the city, may not participate in community nucleic acid screening if they have no need to go out. (CCTV News)

The cold wave withdrew from Beijing today, and the highest temperature rose slightly.

From the night of November 28th, Beijing experienced the coldest cold wave weather since winter. The Beijing Meteorological Observatory predicts that the cold wave will exit Beijing on December 1, and the maximum temperature will rise slightly. But the main tone of winter is still cold, please pay attention to cold and warmth. In addition, the Beijing Meteorological Observatory said that the next few days will be sunny at home. Although the weather is cold, there is no snowfall at present. (Beijing News)

[World Cup]

World Cup: Argentina beat Poland 2-0 and finished first in Group C.

In the third round of Group C of the 2022 World Cup, Argentina beat Poland 2-0. In the first half, Messi took the penalty and was saved by szczesny! In the second half, mcallister and Alvarez made contributions respectively! Argentina scored 6 points and finished first in the group. (CCTV Sports)

World Cup: Mexico beat Saudi Arabia 2-1, but failed to qualify because of the small goal difference.

In the third round of Group C of the World Cup, Saudi Arabia played Mexico. In the 47th minute, Martin scored and Mexico led 1-0. In the 52nd minute, Chavez scored a free kick and Mexico led 2-0. In injury time, Saudi Arabia pulled back a goal by Salim. In the end, Mexico defeated Saudi Arabia 2-1, and scored 4 points (scored 2 goals and lost 3 goals in 3 games) in three group matches, which was the same as Poland (scored 2 goals and lost 2 goals in 3 games). Because the goal difference was less than Poland, it only ranked third in the group and missed the qualifying. (CCTV Sports)

World Cup: France lost to Tunisia 0-1, and still finished first in Group D.

In the third round of Group D of the World Cup, Tunisia played French. In the 58th minute, Khazri scored and Tunisia led 1-0. In injury time, Geritzmann scored a goal, but was judged offside first, and the goal was invalid. In the end, Tunisia defeated the French 1-0. In the three group matches, Tunisia scored 4 points with one win, one draw and one loss, ranking third. France scored 6 points with two wins and one loss, and the group was the first to qualify. (CCTV Sports)

World Cup: Australia beat Denmark 1-0 and finished second in Group D.

In the third round of Group D of 2022 World Cup, Australia beat Denmark 1-0! Leckie scored the only goal in the game with a low shot. Australia scored 6 points and qualified as the second in the group, becoming the first AFC team to qualify in the group. Denmark scored 1 point and ranked at the bottom of the group. (CCTV Sports)

Society

The official responded to a suspected fraud in a nucleic acid testing institution in Shijiazhuang: the public security organ has taken the people in the video away.

On November 29, a video of a suspected internal meeting of nucleic acid testing staff in Gaoying Town, Shijiazhuang, Hebei Province to teach nucleic acid "fraud" sparked heated discussion. On November 30, the reporter learned from the staff of Gaoying Town Government in Shijiazhuang City that on November 29, the public security organ had taken the people in the video away. "I don’t know the identity of the people involved." It is reported that because of the heavy epidemic prevention work, not all the nucleic acid testing institutions operating in Gaoying Town are hospital staff, and some institutions employ some students from health schools and medical schools to participate in the testing work, and the test samples are taken back to the district for testing. (cover news)

A couple in Xi ‘an illegally intruded into other people’s houses on the grounds of noise disturbing people, and have been put on file by the police for investigation.

According to the news of @ Yanta Public Security Weibo, recently, a case of illegal invasion of houses occurred in the jurisdiction of the bureau. After investigation, at 9 o’clock in the morning on November 25th, a resident Wang (male, 32 years old) and his spouse Huang (female, 28 years old) on the 27th floor of a residential area violently damaged the door of Zhang’s house on the grounds that the noise of Zhang’s home on the 28th floor disturbed the people. After that, they forcibly entered the room and beat Zhang and Li who was on the scene. According to the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 245th of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC), the Bureau has filed an investigation against Wang and Huang on suspicion of trespassing, and has taken compulsory measures against them. The case is under further investigation. (Yanta Public Security Weibo)

Finance

The pilot projects of China Bank’s specific old-age savings products for sale in four major banks and five cities all landed.

On November 30th, the Bank of China officially launched the specific old-age savings products. So far, the specific old-age savings pilots carried out by the four major banks in Hefei, Guangzhou, Chengdu, Xi ‘an and Qingdao have all landed. The Beijing News Shell Finance reporter learned from the outlets of five pilot cities, namely Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China and Bank of China, that the first five-year lump-sum deposit and withdrawal interest rates of specific old-age savings products launched by the four major banks have changed according to different pilot cities. Specifically, the interest rates in Guangzhou, Chengdu and Xi ‘an are 4.0%, while those in Qingdao and Hefei are 3.5%. (Beijing News)

The Internet penetration rate of rural minors surpassed that of cities and towns for the first time.

On November 30th, the reporter learned from the press conference of "Research Report on Internet Usage of Minors in China in 2021" that in 2021, the Internet penetration rate of rural minors exceeded that of cities and towns for the first time. Specifically, in 2021, the Internet penetration rate of urban minors in China was 96.7%, and that of rural minors was 97.3%, up by 1.7 percentage points and 2.6 percentage points respectively compared with 2020. It is worth noting that in the primary school stage, the Internet penetration rate of urban minors is 0.8 percentage points higher than that of rural areas. Since junior high school, the Internet penetration rate of rural minors is slightly higher than that of urban areas. (Beijing News)

[international]

The deadline is approaching, and the EU is still discussing the price limit for Russian oil.

European Union diplomats said recently that EU member states are striving to reach an agreement on setting a price ceiling for Russian oil exports this week. Due to the opposition of Poland and other member countries to the price limit standard proposed by the G-7, the content of the agreement has been uncertain for a long time, and now it is close to the deadline set earlier. According to Reuters, if the EU fails to reach an agreement on the oil price ceiling proposed by the G-7 before December 5, the EU will implement the embargo measures against Russia reached at the end of May, that is, it will ban the import of Russian crude oil from December 5 and Russian petroleum products from February next year. (Xinhua News Agency)

A suicide bomb attack in Pakistan killed three people and injured 28 others.

On November 30, local time, a suicide bomb attack occurred in Quetta, a city in southwestern Pakistan, killing 3 people and injuring 28 others. According to the UAE newspaper El Pais, it was a police patrol in Quetta that was attacked, and at least 15 policemen were injured in the explosion. On November 28, local time, the Pakistani Taliban announced that it would suspend the ceasefire agreement with the Pakistani government and re-launch attacks across Pakistan. According to the National newspaper, Quetta is the capital of Balochistan province, and the local government is fighting against many insurgencies. The "Pakistan Taliban Movement" has claimed responsibility for the bomb attack. (Beijing News)

Editor Wei Mian proofreads Lin Zhao

　　Cctv newsChina has a traditional friendly and cooperative relationship with Central and Eastern European countries. In recent years, the political relations between the two sides have developed steadily, with frequent high-level exchanges and deepening political mutual trust, which has created favorable conditions for mutually beneficial cooperation. China and Central and Eastern European countries have achieved fruitful economic and trade cooperation. What key cooperation will the two sides carry out in the trade field in the next step?

　　On May 29th, the State Council held a press conference on economic and trade cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries. Li Chenggang, Assistant Minister of Commerce, said in response to a CCTV reporter’s question that at present, the economic and trade cooperation between China and Central and Eastern European countries is booming. From January to April this year, the trade volume between China and Europe reached 220 billion US dollars, an increase of 5.9%. Among them, the trade volume between China and 17 countries in Central and Eastern Europe was US$ 28.55 billion, up 7.9% year-on-year, with a relatively high growth rate. However, from another perspective, the trade volume between China and Central and Eastern European countries is only about 13% of that between China and European Union countries, which shows that the two sides should have great development potential in trade cooperation in the future. To this end, the following aspects are worthy of attention:

　　First, the prospects for capacity cooperation are promising.Countries in Central and Eastern Europe need to upgrade their equipment manufacturing industry. China’s equipment manufacturing level is at the end of the global industrial chain, with high cost performance and strong complementarity in cooperation. In recent years, Hebei Iron and Steel Group and Zijin Mining Group have acquired Smederevo Steel Plant and Bor Copper Mine in Serbia, respectively, and the China train emus have been exported to Macedonia, Serbia and China port, and the equipment and equipment are equipped in Ploce, Croatia. It is believed that the capacity cooperation between China and Central and Eastern Europe will become a new impetus to expand bilateral cooperation.

　　Second, there is broad space for cooperation in agriculture.Rose oil, amber, crystal, beer and other products from Central and Eastern European countries have entered the China market. In recent years, Central and Eastern European countries have begun to exert their efforts in exporting agricultural by-products to China. These countries’ agricultural by-products are environmentally friendly and of high quality, which have value advantages among similar products imported from China and have been recognized by China consumers. Therefore, the Ministry of Commerce will continue to promote cooperation between Central and Eastern European countries and China’s quality inspection departments, assist Central and Eastern European countries to promote their competitive agricultural by-products to the China market, and expand the export of agricultural by-products from Central and Eastern Europe to China.

　　Third, there is great potential for cooperation in the fields of winter sports and service trade.Slovenian, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and other Central and Eastern European countries have a profound tradition of ice and snow sports. At present, China has cooperated with some Central and Eastern European countries in the fields of winter sports training, equipment production and sports equipment trade, hoping to take the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics as an opportunity and take the ice and snow industry as a new growth point to further expand the trade categories between the two sides and create more cooperation opportunities for enterprises of both sides.

　　Li Chenggang said that China is willing to further expand with Central and Eastern European countries.Tourism, education, service outsourcing and other fields.To expand the scale of service trade and achieve mutual benefit and win-win results.

　　【Thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China and Chinese modernization.】

　　Guangming Daily reporter Zhao Qiuli Li Zhichen

　　Late autumn is coming, and autumn is everywhere. The picking garden in Anshanghu Village, Wutu Street, Changle County, Weifang City, Shandong Province ushered in the harvest season. Grapes, kiwifruit and other branches were covered with thick fruit fragrance. In the autumn season, walking in the vast fertile fields of Weifang, Shandong Province, neatly arranged intelligent greenhouses, fruitful modern fruit base, beautiful and livable Hemei village … … A busy harvest scene is filled with the joy of harvest everywhere.

　　Behind the pleasant rural scenery, there is such a set of data as support: as an important grain bag, vegetable basket, meat case, fruit plate, seed bank and agricultural machinery city in China, Weifang, Shandong Province uses the national 1.7‰ Land, 1 & permit; Fresh water contributed 6.4&permil to the whole country; Grain, 16.8‰ Vegetables, 10.7‰ Meat, eggs and milk, 21.4‰ Of agricultural exports.

　　Weifang’s farming civilization has a long history and has the gene of attaching importance to agriculture and strengthening agriculture. In recent years, in order to achieve high yield and increase income, Weifang has focused on the top priority of stabilizing production and ensuring supply, the top priority of industrial revitalization, the basic project of the United States and rural areas, the core driving force of reform and innovation, and the central task of increasing farmers’ income, and strived to build a pilot area for rural revitalization of Qilu.

　　Continuously improve the level of agricultural industrialization

　　Not long ago, the scene of the dividend meeting in Xiaowu Village, xiangzhou town, Zhucheng City, Weifang was very lively, and 128 villagers lined up to receive the wheat dividend.

　　"In the past, I used to harvest wheat, sweating under the scorching sun. Now we have invested the land in the cooperative, and one mu of land has guaranteed the bottom income of 1000 yuan. Now we have given us a dividend of 128 yuan per mu. " He Zhijiang, a 70-year-old villager said.

　　The Grid Party Branch of Xiaowu Village has established a professional cooperative for grain planting. Farmers have invested in land, integrated the scattered land, and developed improved wheat breeding and large-scale grain planting. They have invested in more than 1,600 mu of land.

　　Liu Jinlong, secretary of the Party branch of Xiaowu Village Grid and chairman of the cooperative, calculated an account for the reporter: this year, the cooperative realized a single-season income of 501,500 yuan, and after deducting the cost, the net income was 112,900 yuan. After withdrawing 20% of the provident fund, the total dividend was 90,320 yuan. Among them, the village collective dividend is 18,100 yuan, and the farmers who join the society share dividends.

　　"Through the reform of the joint-stock cooperative system, the assets and resources that are idle and temporarily unable to realize income in the village will be co-ordinated, so that resources will become assets, funds will become shares, and farmers will become shareholders." Sun Zhiliang, secretary of the Party Committee of xiangzhou town, said, "In order to realize joint-stock cooperation, we have built Zhucheng joint-stock cooperation incubation center, cultivated 38 joint-stock cooperatives to develop large-scale grain management, and various types of joint-stock cooperatives have flourished."

　　In recent years, Zhucheng has adhered to the "three steps" of promoting agriculture through industry, promoting rural areas through cities, coordinating counties and integrating urban and rural areas, singing the "three steps" of joint-stock cooperation, in which branches are built on the grid, party organizations lead cooperatives and thousands of enterprises promote thousands of cooperatives, and making every effort to promote "four concentrations and two transfers". Agricultural land is concentrated in moderate-scale operations, industries and enterprises are concentrated in parks, public services are concentrated in township communities, and policy resources are concentrated in new agricultural business entities and leading agricultural enterprises.

　　In Xiaojiahe Village, Honghe Town, Changle County, not far from Zhucheng, hundreds of acres of corn have been harvested. With the roar of large combine harvesters, corn cobs with full grains are poured into the carriage and packed to the brim. Since 2021, Honghe Town has given full play to the advantages of growing grain crops in a large agricultural town, and set up a grain professional cooperative in Xiaojiahe Village as a pilot party branch. Led by the village party branch and party member cadres, it has transferred a total of more than 450 mu of land, vigorously promoted large-scale planting, mechanized production, bulk procurement and specialized services, and increased the yield of wheat and corn by about 20%.

　　The specialized grain cooperatives led by the Party branch not only promote the development of one village and one territory, but also walk out of a spacious road in ensuring food security. "In recent years, we have made great efforts to play the role of the fighting bastion of grassroots party organizations, successfully piloted the Party branch to lead the grain professional cooperatives in Xiaojiahe Village, and then established the Party Committee of Xiaojiahe Rural Revitalization Demonstration Area, and promoted this model throughout the town, driving 138 villages to register and establish grain professional cooperatives, and transferring more than 11,000 mu of land, which is expected to increase the income of the village collectives by nearly 10 million yuan, and has achieved good results in village development and collective income increase." Zhang Lijun, Party Secretary of Honghe Town, said.

　　In recent years, Weifang has actively promoted the optimal allocation of agricultural production factors in a larger scope and at a higher level, continuously improved the level of agricultural industrialization, and handed over a high-quality answer sheet on agriculture, rural areas and farmers.

　　Explore "from a seed to a good dish"

　　Walking into Luli Village, Huanglou Street, Qingzhou City, the flower greenhouses on both sides of the main road are arranged neatly, and the signs outside the greenhouse say the flower varieties being planted and sold, from grass flowers to succulent flowers to high-grade flowers, all kinds and complete varieties. "There are 265 households in our village, and basically every household grows flowers." Li Hongjie, secretary of the Party branch of Luli Village, said.

　　"Our village has been planting flowers for nearly 30 years. It is one of the specialized flower villages in the city, with an average household area of three or four acres and four flower sheds. The annual income can reach about 400,000 yuan. Lean on this ‘ Beauty ’ Industry, the life of villagers is becoming more and more beautiful! " Looking at the villages that have been revitalized through the flower industry, Li Hongjie’s words are full of pride.

　　Industry is the foundation and advantage of comprehensively promoting rural revitalization. Weifang city insists on promoting the overall revitalization of the countryside with industrial revitalization, integrating production and marketing, integrating agricultural and cultural tourism, integrating into the "double cycle", improving the whole link of agriculture and adding value to the whole chain.

　　When I came to Shouguang, all kinds of vegetable greenhouses have become a beautiful and unique landscape here. In the endless greenhouse, the fruits and vegetables are fragrant and green, and the hardworking vegetable farmers are relaxed in their busy work, and their faces are filled with the joy of harvest.

　　Shouguang is a well-known vegetable town in China, the birthplace of protected vegetables and the largest vegetable distribution center in China. By the end of 2022, Shouguang City had planted 600,000 mu of protected vegetables, about 107,000 people were engaged in vegetable greenhouse production, and the number of greenhouses was 157,000. The annual output of vegetables was 4.5 million tons, with an annual output value of 11 billion yuan. From advanced seeds and seedlings to the whole process of modernization, the whole chain of vegetable greenhouse construction management and operation system has exerted its strength, and the development context and experience of Shouguang facility vegetable industry have been condensed into "Shouguang model".

　　In recent years, Shouguang, guided by the establishment of the first batch of agricultural modernization demonstration zones in China, has actively integrated into the construction of Weifang National Agricultural Comprehensive Zone, focused on the integration of the whole chain of industries, continued to strengthen both ends, upgrade the middle and empower the digital, focused on solving the problem of "where to transform" modern agriculture, concentrated on building a comprehensive service base for the national vegetable industry, and explored and practiced the whole chain development path of "from a seed to a good dish".

　　Strolling through the standardized production demonstration park of protected vegetables in Danhe, Shouguang City, the exhibition hall is full of dazzling eggplant seeds, melons are thriving in the greenhouse, and then there are colorful eggplant fruits and various prefabricated vegetable products … … You can see the whole process of "from a seed to a good dish"

　　The development of the whole industrial chain of Danhe Protected Vegetable Standardized Production Demonstration Park is the epitome of the transformation and upgrading of Shouguang vegetable industry. Since 2012, Shouguang City has issued supporting policies for vegetable seed industry for five times in a row, and planned to build a research and development center of the national modern vegetable seed industry innovation and entrepreneurship base covering an area of 138 mu, with a total investment of 300 million yuan, and cultivated seven leading enterprises in seed industry, including vegetable seed industry group, Miki seedling and Yongsheng agriculture.

　　"We used to do the circulation and processing of vegetables, and we needed to buy seeds from abroad. The price was very high. In order to change this situation, we began to develop seeds ourselves." Liu Xinqing, chairman of Shouguang Vegetable Seed Industry Group, said. Today, Danhe Protected Vegetable Standardized Production Demonstration Park has built the largest vegetable germplasm resource bank in Shandong, and more than 80% of the base vegetable varieties have achieved independent research and development.

　　At present, there are 15 enterprises engaged in vegetable breeding in Shouguang, 7 of which have been approved by provincial technology research and development centers, independently researching and developing 178 vegetable varieties, with an annual breeding capacity of 1.8 billion seedlings and an output value exceeding 1 billion yuan.

　　After years of hard work, all parts of Weifang have their own characteristics and highlights. For example, Zhucheng mainly focuses on aquaculture and processing, as well as Anqiu’s export agriculture, Xiashan’s organic agriculture, as well as Changyi’s seedlings, Linqu’s fruit, Changle’s watermelon and so on, all of which have achieved a certain scale and made a brand effect, which has a certain influence throughout the country.

　　"Digital Plus" Impels Vegetable Industry to Upgrade

　　In the greenhouse of Cui Yonggang, a grower of Cuixixiwang Family Farm in Weifang City, the original tomato of "Cuixiyipin" has been planted, and there are all kinds of intelligent equipment such as water and fertilizer integrated machine, soil wet and dry detection, air temperature and humidity detector, intelligent ventilator and intelligent shutter.

　　"The newly installed water and fertilizer integrated machine can control six greenhouses at the same time. With these equipment, I only need to pull the grass in the early stage, hang the rope in the middle stage, trim the culm and pick it in the later stage, and all the rest work is done by smart equipment." Cui Yonggang said that the "Cuixi Yipin" original tomatoes in the family farm will be harvested in late October, which will be purchased by the cooperatives in Cuilingxi Village and sold to all parts of the country through online and offline platforms.

　　Coincidentally. "Xiaojin, Xiaojin, start fertilizing … …” In the glass greenhouse of Shouguang Smart Agricultural Science and Technology Park, robots with different shapes and functions are issuing "instructions" and immediately begin to work in an orderly manner. "Xiaojin" is also called "the brain of the farmer". Its background system has entered all the relevant standard data formulated by the National Vegetable Quality Standards Center, digitized the traditional agricultural production experience, and provided accurate production management basis, predicted yield, agricultural plan, etc. for the park by constructing models of vegetable growth, pests and diseases, yield prediction, soil moisture, etc., and realized green production and intelligent planting.

　　Today, Shouguang City has instigated the vegetable industry to upgrade through "Digital Plus", and has carried out in-depth cooperation with more than 40 scientific research institutes such as China Agricultural University and Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, and built 12 national brand platforms, including the National Vegetable Quality Standard Center and the National Modern Vegetable Seed Industry Innovation and Entrepreneurship Base, and built 18 digital agricultural parks covering an area of 23,000 mu. Automatic temperature control, intelligent atomization and other equipment have become "standard" for new greenhouses, and the penetration rate of intelligent equipment, Internet of Things application rate and standards.

　　According to the relevant person in charge of Shouguang City, vegetable greenhouses have now developed to the seventh generation, with a greenhouse being a "smart workshop" and a park being a "green factory".

　　At the same time, Shouguang is also guided by cross-regional party building, breaking the regional boundaries between provinces and cities, giving full play to the advantages of Shouguang vegetable industry chain, guiding Shouguang agricultural enterprises and talents to actively go out, building facility vegetable parks, and popularizing planting management techniques. Parks with "Shouguang elements" are spread all over the country. At present, Shouguang has identified 59 standardization bases in Sichuan, Jiangxi, Inner Mongolia and other provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities, relying on the National Vegetable Quality Standards Center to accelerate the export of the whole chain standards of vegetable parks and boost the high-quality development of the national vegetable industry.

　　In recent years, Weifang regards science and technology as the primary productive force, builds up innovative brains such as Peking University Institute of Modern Agriculture, and breaks through the "card point" of seed industry. The market share of domestic vegetable varieties has reached 75%, the application rate of Internet of Things in facility agriculture has reached 80%, the average yield per mu has increased by more than 30%, and the contribution rate of agricultural science and technology progress in the city has reached 69%. With the blessing of scientific and technological strength, Weifang has turned from a production area of agricultural products to an export area of technical standards, and its core competitiveness and market discourse power are getting stronger and stronger.

　　Number theory

　　In the first half of 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Weifang was 67.9 billion yuan, and the added value of the primary industry was 37.428 billion yuan, keeping the leading position in the province in all major indicators.

　　Weifang actively and steadily promoted 24 reform pilot tasks at or above the provincial level, such as the rural homestead system reform pilot, and the total rural collective assets of the city reached 61.79 billion yuan.

　　Weifang was approved to build the only national comprehensive experimental zone for agricultural opening and development, and the export value of agricultural products reached 13.62 billion yuan in 2022.

　　Source: Weifang City, Shandong Province

　　Guangming Daily (October 17, 2023, 05 edition)

In cooperation with the Propaganda Department of Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, the short drama "Strange Journey to the Island for You" was filmed locally in November, 2024. At the initial stage, when the creative team started collecting scripts in Dongtou, it was learned that Dongtou had a pioneer women’s militia company which was well-known throughout the country, and formed the spirit of Hai Xia, which was "loving the island and being martial and inspiring".

Guided by the Propaganda Department of Dongtou District Committee of Wenzhou City, the short drama "A Strange Journey to the Island for You" is jointly produced by Dongtou District Travel Company and Huoyu (Hangzhou) Culture Media Co., Ltd., focusing on the hot topic of "parent-child relationship" with a unique perspective on the theme of parent-child, family and cultural travel, and humorous plot design, telling the story of cultural travel that interests the audience in a serious and not strict way. This is not only a healing short play, but also focuses on hot topics such as parent-child family, youth growth, and female strength. With unique and novel perspectives, extremely interesting characters, and exaggerated suspense plots, it has launched a "wonderful story" on the training ground and opened up a new track for parent-child family short plays. Laughter, tears, and ignition have both, which can arouse the audience’s empathy to the greatest extent from various dimensions such as friendship, affection, and teacher-student relationship.

At the same time, the professional actors Xiaohuan Wei, Zhang Lianxuan, zhangqian and other positive energy actors also appeared in the play.

As a real short drama of literary travel, it tells local stories well, embodies local characteristics and shows local beauty and food. In the scenes adopted, there are many outstanding villages that have been revitalized in rural areas. We hope that through short plays, we will respond to the call of the country, insist on promoting positive energy and adopting live shooting, select villages with beautiful scenery and prosperous culture, bring more natural effects and environmental details to the audience, and go deep into the local area to collect folk songs, so as to show specific regional culture and customs in our short plays.

In addition, Du Menghui, the producer, expressed the hope that through this form, the cultural self-confidence will be strengthened, the national characteristics of various regions will be displayed, and preparations will be made for the subsequent cultural trips to the sea, so as to create a unique cultural ecosystem of China’s short plays. Let short plays with local characteristics go out of Wenzhou, to the whole country, to China, and to join forces with the World Chinese Association, so that Chinese and overseas Chinese can understand the changes in their hometown and show the achievements of rural revitalization to audiences all over the world.

Make a touching and positive-energy short drama about cultural tourism, and at the same time, integrate the scenic beauty of Dongtou, cultural tourism scenes, authentic food, iconic landscape and other elements into the plot, show the unique island regional characteristics and profound cultural connotation of Hai Xia, truly realize the effect of "planting grass" in the short drama about cultural tourism, and drive tourism to "get out of the circle".

catalogue

The first part   Unit profile

I. Brief introduction of functions

Second, the completion of key work in 2020

Iii. institutional setup

The second part   Description of the final accounts of the unit in 2020

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

Second, the income statement

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

X. Description of other important matters

The third part   Noun interpretation

The fourth part   attachment

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

The first part   Unit profile

I. Basic functions and main work

(1) Main functions. Responsible for serving the leaders of the provincial government; Responsible for the service guarantee of government vehicles, communications, text printing and property management; To undertake part of the routine work of administrative management entrusted by the organ, the management of fixed assets and the operation and management of operating assets entrusted by the organ.

(2) Key tasks in 2020. Work related to maintenance, reinforcement and supporting projects of dangerous office buildings in government compound, load reduction project of No.2 underground parking lot, epidemic prevention and control work, establishment of civil air defense underground passage project in government compound, establishment of renovation project of emergency command center in No.1 building, and some projects of comprehensive maintenance project in 2019.

(3) institutional setup. The office service center consists of five departments: comprehensive department, property management department, state-owned assets management department, engineering management department and life service department.

The second part   Description of the final accounts of the unit in 2020

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure was 26,803,900 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure decreased by 8,448,200 yuan, down by 23.97%. The main reason for the change is the decrease in project expenditure.

Figure 1: Changes in the total of final accounts of receipts and expenditures.

Second, the income statement

In 2020, the total revenue will be 26,803,900 yuan, of which: the revenue from the general public budget will be 26,803,100 yuan, accounting for 99.99%; Other income is 0.09 million yuan, accounting for 0.01%.

Figure 2: Structure diagram of income final accounts

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

In 2020, the total expenditure this year was 26,792,300 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure was 7,842,800 yuan, accounting for 29.27%; The project expenditure is 18,949,500 yuan, accounting for 70.73%.

Figure 3: Structure diagram of expenditure final accounts

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 26,803,100 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation decreased by 7,998,400 yuan, a decrease of 22.98%. The main reason for the change is the decrease in project income.

Figure 4: Changes in the total final accounts of financial appropriations.

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 26,803,100 yuan, accounting for 99.99% of the total expenditure this year. Compared with 2019, the financial allocation of the general public budget decreased by 7,998,400 yuan, a decrease of 22.98%. The main reason for the change is the decrease in project income and expenditure.

Figure 5: Changes in final accounts of financial allocation expenditure of general public budget

(two) the structure of the final accounts of the general public budget.

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of general public budget was 26,792,100 yuan, mainly used in the following aspects: the expenditure of general public services (categories) was 24,238,600 yuan, accounting for 90.47%; Expenditure on social security and employment (category) was 1,713,300 yuan, accounting for 6.39%; Health expenditure is 400,800 yuan, accounting for 1.5%; Expenditure on housing security was 439,600 yuan, accounting for 1.64%.

Figure 6: Final Account Structure of General Public Budget Financial Allocation Expenditure

(three) the specific situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the final accounts of general public budget expenditures were 26,803,100 yuan, accounting for 96.07% of the budget. Among them:

1. General public services (classes) General administrative affairs (items) of government offices (rooms) and related institutional affairs (sections): The final expenditure was 9.865 million yuan, 94.07% of the budget was completed. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that part of the maintenance funds for office buildings were carried forward to the next year and the balance was recovered by the finance.

2. General public services (categories) Government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (funds) Agency services (items): The final expenditure was 14,373,400 yuan, accounting for 98.37% of the budget.

3. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Retirement of public institutions (item): The final expenditure is 838,100 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

4. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): The final account of expenditure was 492,600 yuan, with 99.90% of the budget completed.

5. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): The final expenditure is 345,200 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

6. Social security and employment expenditure (category) pension (paragraph) death pension (item) expenditure final accounts are 37,400 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

7. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Medical expenditure of other institutions (item): The final accounts of expenditure were 400,800 yuan, and the budget was 100%.

8. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): The final expenditure was 367,400 yuan, accounting for 68.75% of the budget.

9. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): The final expenditure is 72,200 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

In 2020, the basic expenditure of the general public budget is 7,842,800 yuan, of which:

The personnel expenses are 6,833,300 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowance, bonus, food subsidy, performance salary, basic old-age insurance payment of institutions, occupational annuity payment, other social security payment, other salary and welfare expenses, retirement expenses, pension, living allowance, medical expenses subsidy, bonus, housing accumulation fund, and other subsidies for individuals and families.

The public funds are 1,009,500 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing fees, consulting fees, handling fees, water fees, electricity fees, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees and trade union funds.

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the financial allocation of the "three public funds"

In 2020, the final accounts of the "three public" funds were 91,700 yuan, 94.54% of the budget was completed. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was the reduction of vehicle refueling fees.

(two) the "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts specific instructions.

In 2020, in the final accounts of the financial allocation expenditure of the "three public funds", the final accounts of the expenses for going abroad (the territory) on business were 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0%; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses are 91,700 yuan, accounting for 100%; The final account of official reception expenses is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0%. The details are as follows:

Figure 7: Expenditure structure of financial allocation for "three public funds"

1. The expenditure for going abroad (in the country) on business is 0,000 yuan, and the budget is 100%. In the whole year, 0 delegations were arranged to go abroad on business, and 0 people went abroad. Consistent with 2019.

2. The official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses were 91,700 yuan, accounting for 94.54% of the budget. The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses decreased by 0.83 million yuan compared with 2019, down by 8.3%. The main reason is the reduction of vehicle refueling fees.

Among them, the official car purchase expenditure is RMB 0,000. The purchase of official vehicles was not updated throughout the year, and the number of vehicles was 2.Car,Vehicles are managed by the authorities in a unified way.

The official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses are 91,700 yuan. It is mainly used to ensure the daily work operation of the general office of the provincial government, the provincial government and the leaders of the general office go to the grassroots level to guide research, supervise and inspect, and emergency response and other related work.

3. The official reception expense is RMB 0,000, and the budget is 100%. The final accounts of official reception expenses are the same as those in 2019, both of which are 0,000 yuan.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no government fund budget allocation expenditure.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no state-owned capital operating budget appropriation expenditure.

X. Description of other important matters

(a) the operating expenses of the organs

In 2020, my unit will be a public institution, and there will be no operating expenses.

(B) Government procurement expenditure

In 2020, there was no government procurement project in the service center of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government.

(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

As of December 31, 2020, the vehicle used by this unit is under the unified management of the general office.

(IV) Budget performance management

According to the requirements of budget performance management, in the budget preparation stage of 2020, this unit organized the pre-budget performance evaluation of major research funding projects, and formulated performance targets for three projects. During the budget implementation, performance monitoring was carried out for three projects. After the year-end implementation, this unit conducted a performance self-evaluation of the overall expenditure of the unit in 2020 as required. Judging from the evaluation, the budget and final accounts of the service center of the provincial government office are reasonable, the expenditure is efficient and standardized, and the financial expenditure is ensured. The project implementation schedule and quality control specifications meet the performance target requirements at the beginning of the year.

1. Completion of project performance objectives.

(1) Summary of the completion of performance targets of large-scale printing and printing fee projects in 2020. The annual budget of the project is 1.3 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.3 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, we will fully guarantee the daily work of the general office of the provincial government and the information printing service of the provincial government executive meeting in 2020.

(2) Summary of the completion of the performance target of the service fee project of public servants in 2020. The annual budget of the project is 2.155 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.155 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. There are 33 labor dispatchers, and the per capita labor cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.). Through the implementation of the project, we will make every effort to ensure the normal operation of the service center of the general office of the provincial government and the automobile fleet in 2020.

  (3) Summary of the performance target of the provincial government’s small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project in 2020. The annual budget of the project is 2.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.6 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, we will fully guarantee the operation of the small auditorium of the general office of the provincial government, including the provincial government executive meeting, the governor’s office meeting, the video conference held in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government, and the office meeting of the general office of the provincial government.

2. The unit performance evaluation results.

This unit organized its own performance evaluation on large-scale printing fees and other projects. See the Annex for the Report on Self-evaluation of Project Performance in 2020.

The third part   Noun interpretation

1. Income from general public budget appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by provincial finance in the current year.

2. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

3. Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by public institutions from non-independent accounting business activities other than professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

4. Other income: refers to income other than the above-mentioned "general public budget appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Mainly interest income from bank deposits.

5. Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds that have not been completed in the previous year and are carried over to this year to continue to be used according to relevant regulations.

6. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of administrative units and for administrative operation.

7. General public service expenditure (category) General administrative affairs (item) of government office (room) and related institutional affairs: refers to the expenditure on general administrative affairs to ensure the normal operation of various administrative institutions and to complete specific tasks.

8. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Agency services (item): refers to the expenditure for providing logistics services for administrative units.

9. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (office) and related institutional affairs (section) Counselor affairs (item): refers to the expenditure used for counselor affairs to complete specific work tasks.

10. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Business operation (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of public institutions and for business operation.

11. Education expenditure (category) Further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the training of various administrative institutions.

12. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for retirees of administrative units.

13. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for occupational annuity payment of administrative institutions.

15. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Other social security and employment expenditure (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for unemployment insurance payment of public institutions.

16. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of administrative units according to policies.

17. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of public institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of public institutions according to policies and regulations.

18. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medicaid for civil servants (item): refers to the expenditure for paying Medicaid for civil servants according to the policies and regulations.

19. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical expenditure of other administrative institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for institutions to pay work-related injury insurance for employees.

20. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing provident fund (item): refers to the housing provident fund expenditure paid for employees according to the policy.

21. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing subsidy (item): refers to the housing subsidy expenditure paid to employees without housing according to the policy.

22. Carry-over to the next year: refers to the funds arranged in the budget of this year or previous years, which cannot be implemented according to the original plan due to changes in objective conditions, and need to be postponed to the next year in accordance with relevant regulations.

23. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

24. Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure.

25. "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the management of provincial financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad (abroad), the purchase and operation of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the unit with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax) and the expenses of fuel, maintenance, crossing the bridge, insurance and safety incentives; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

26. Operating expenses of organs: funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions governed by the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

The fourth part   attachment

Expenditure on large-scale printing and printing fees in 2020

Performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

The annual budget of the bulk printing fee project is 1.3 million yuan. Through the implementation of the project, the daily work of the general office of the provincial government and the information printing service of the provincial government executive meeting in 2020 will be fully guaranteed.

Second, the evaluation work.

The overall evaluation is mainly adopted in the project evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The quantitative evaluation standard is based on national standards, industry standards, local standards and reporting standards. The evaluation index system includes general indicators and characteristic indicators, in which the general indicators mainly reflect the results of project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the quality of project completion, social benefits and satisfaction.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion (attached to the score sheet)

The annual budget of large-scale printing fee projects is 1.3 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.3 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. The project establishment procedure is strict, the planning is reasonable, the distribution is reasonable, the use is in compliance, and there is no violation. According to the "2021 Provincial Special Budget Project Expenditure Performance Evaluation Index System" of the Department of Finance, the project performance evaluation score is 99.1.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

After strict argumentation, the large-scale printing fee project has reasonable planning and perfect management system, and its scope of use is consistent with the annual target.

(II) Project management

The project funds are allocated reasonably according to the planned scope, specified time and schedule. The use of funds conforms to the relevant financial system.

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, the daily work of the general office of the provincial government and the information printing service of the executive meeting of the provincial government will be guaranteed in 2020.

(IV) Project benefits

Through the implementation of the project, ensure the timely and effective printing of documents and disclosure according to laws and regulations.

1. Attachment: Scoring Table for Large-scale Printing Fees in 2020

1. Scoring methods are classified into six categories: (1) Scoring method: it is applicable to positive and negative judgment indicators such as compliance, with full score in the positive direction and 0 score in the negative direction. (2) Graded scoring method: N-level weights are set for index scoring, and the index score is calculated according to the weights of the interval where the index value is located. (3) Ratio score method: for indicators with continuous ratio, the score is calculated by multiplying the ratio by the index score. (4) Deduction method for missing (wrong) items: calculated according to the required items, all items have full marks, and X points will be deducted for missing items. (5) Satisfaction value scoring method: Set a satisfaction value. If the index value reaches satisfaction, it deserves full marks; if it does not reach satisfaction, it will not be scored or deducted. (6) Cumulative method by number: if necessary, it can be used to add points.

2, the budget performance indicators:

(1) Qualitative index standard: judging the index score according to the objective basis, generally using the scoring method.

(2) Quantitative index standards: (technical standards, management standards, work standards):

National standards: formulated by the State General Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision and the State Standardization Administration Committee, which are applicable throughout the country, and standards at other levels shall not contradict them.

Industry standards: formulated by the administrative department of the State Council, and the industry standards are used in specific industries.

Local standards: In the absence of national standards and industry standards, local governments, provincial authorities and financial departments can set performance standards according to historical data, statistical data and survey data, and can set standards according to the actual situation in Sichuan according to economic sectors.

Declaration standard: On the basis of the newly implemented policy project and the lack of relevant basic data, all parties agree on the performance standard according to the pilot exploration, and dynamically revise and improve it in future years.

3. ★ is the core indicator, which needs the evaluation team to focus on in-depth analysis. For projects that do not involve personality indicators, the score weight will be adjusted to other effect indicators in proportion.

Labor expenses of public servants in 2020

Expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

The annual budget of the service fee project for public servants is 2.155 million yuan. Through the implementation of the project, the normal operation of the general office of the provincial government will be fully guaranteed in 2020.

Second, the evaluation work.

The overall evaluation is mainly adopted in the project evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The quantitative evaluation standard is based on national standards, industry standards, local standards and reporting standards. The evaluation index system includes general indicators and characteristic indicators, in which the general indicators mainly reflect the results of project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the quality of project completion, social benefits and satisfaction.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion (attached to the score sheet)

The annual budget of the service fee project for public servants is 2.155 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.155 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. There are 33 labor dispatchers, and the per capita labor cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.). According to the Performance Evaluation Index System of Provincial Special Budget Projects in 2021 issued by the Department of Finance, the project performance evaluation score is 99.1.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

After strict argumentation, the service fee items of public servants have reasonable planning and perfect management system, and the scope of use is consistent with the annual target.

(II) Project management

The project funds are allocated reasonably according to the planned scope, specified time and schedule. The use of funds conforms to the relevant financial system. The labor cost of labor dispatch personnel (33 people) is 2.155 million yuan, and the per capita cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.).

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, the labor cost of the labor dispatch personnel (33 people) is 2.155 million yuan, and the per capita cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.).

(4) The benefits of the project.

Through the implementation of the project, we will make every effort to ensure the normal operation of the service center of the provincial government office and the automobile team in 2020.

1. Scoring methods are classified into six categories: (1) Scoring method: it is applicable to positive and negative judgment indicators such as compliance, with full score in the positive direction and 0 score in the negative direction. (2) Graded scoring method: N-level weights are set for index scoring, and the index score is calculated according to the weights of the interval where the index value is located. (3) Ratio score method: for indicators with continuous ratio, the score is calculated by multiplying the ratio by the index score. (4) Deduction method for missing (wrong) items: calculated according to the required items, all items have full marks, and X points will be deducted for missing items. (5) Satisfaction value scoring method: Set a satisfaction value. If the index value reaches satisfaction, it deserves full marks; if it does not reach satisfaction, it will not be scored or deducted. (6) Cumulative method by number: if necessary, it can be used to add points.

2, the budget performance indicators:

(1) Qualitative index standard: judging the index score according to the objective basis, generally using the scoring method.

(2) Quantitative index standards: (technical standards, management standards, work standards):

National standards: formulated by the State General Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision and the State Standardization Administration Committee, which are applicable throughout the country, and standards at other levels shall not contradict them.

Industry standards: formulated by the administrative department of the State Council, and the industry standards are used in specific industries.

Local standards: In the absence of national standards and industry standards, local governments, provincial authorities and financial departments can set performance standards according to historical data, statistical data and survey data, and can set standards according to the actual situation in Sichuan according to economic sectors.

Declaration standard: On the basis of the newly implemented policy project and the lack of relevant basic data, all parties agree on the performance standard according to the pilot exploration, and dynamically revise and improve it in future years.

3. ★ is the core indicator, which needs the evaluation team to focus on in-depth analysis. For projects that do not involve personality indicators, the score weight will be adjusted to other effect indicators in proportion.

2. Attachment: 2020 Service Fee Item Scoring Table for Public Servants

Provincial government small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project in 2020

Expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

The annual budget of the provincial government auditorium operation and maintenance fee project is 2.6 million yuan. Through the implementation of the project, the operation of the auditorium of the general office of the provincial government is fully guaranteed, including the provincial government executive meeting, the governor’s office meeting, the video conference held in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government, and the office meeting of the general office of the provincial government.

Second, the evaluation work.

The overall evaluation is mainly adopted in the project evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The quantitative evaluation standard is based on national standards, industry standards, local standards and reporting standards. The evaluation index system includes general indicators and characteristic indicators, in which the general indicators mainly reflect the results of project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the quality of project completion, social benefits and satisfaction.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion (attached to the score sheet)

The annual budget of the provincial government’s small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project is 2.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.6 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. According to the "2021 Provincial Special Budget Project Expenditure Performance Evaluation Index System" of the Department of Finance, the project performance evaluation score is 99.1.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

The provincial government’s small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project has been strictly demonstrated, and the planning is reasonable, the management system is perfect, and the scope of use is consistent with the annual target.

(II) Project management

  The project funds are allocated reasonably according to the planned scope, specified time and schedule. The use of funds conforms to the relevant financial system. 500,000 yuan for conference consumables, 200,000 yuan for logo cards, 200,000 yuan for curtain production and professional cleaning, 150,000 yuan for fire protection, 140,000 yuan for central air conditioning maintenance, 10,000 yuan for elevator maintenance, and 1.4 million yuan for facilities and equipment maintenance (including audio and video systems, ground walls, purification systems, etc.).

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, the operation of the small auditorium of the general office of the provincial government was fully guaranteed, with more than 300 meetings and about 60,000 person-times.

(IV) Project benefits

Through the implementation of the project, the operation of the small auditorium of the general office of the provincial government was fully guaranteed, with more than 300 meetings and about 60,000 person-times.

3. Attachment: Scoring Table of Small Auditorium Operation and Maintenance Fees of the Provincial Government in 2020

1. Scoring methods are classified into six categories: (1) Scoring method: it is applicable to positive and negative judgment indicators such as compliance, with full score in the positive direction and 0 score in the negative direction. (2) Graded scoring method: N-level weights are set for index scoring, and the index score is calculated according to the weights of the interval where the index value is located. (3) Ratio score method: for indicators with continuous ratio, the score is calculated by multiplying the ratio by the index score. (4) Deduction method for missing (wrong) items: calculated according to the required items, all items have full marks, and X points will be deducted for missing items. (5) Satisfaction value scoring method: Set a satisfaction value. If the index value reaches satisfaction, it deserves full marks; if it does not reach satisfaction, it will not be scored or deducted. (6) Cumulative method by number: if necessary, it can be used to add points.

2, the budget performance indicators:

(1) Qualitative index standard: judging the index score according to the objective basis, generally using the scoring method.

(2) Quantitative index standards: (technical standards, management standards, work standards):

National standards: formulated by the State General Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision and the State Standardization Administration Committee, which are applicable throughout the country, and standards at other levels shall not contradict them.

Industry standards: formulated by the administrative department of the State Council, and the industry standards are used in specific industries.

Local standards: In the absence of national standards and industry standards, local governments, provincial authorities and financial departments can set performance standards according to historical data, statistical data and survey data, and can set standards according to the actual situation in Sichuan according to economic sectors.

Declaration standard: On the basis of the newly implemented policy project and the lack of relevant basic data, all parties agree on the performance standard according to the pilot exploration, and dynamically revise and improve it in future years.

3. ★ is the core indicator, which needs the evaluation team to focus on in-depth analysis. For projects that do not involve personality indicators, the score weight will be adjusted to other effect indicators in proportion.

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

Schedule of Final Accounts of Service Center of General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in 2020

Text/Liu Yongdong

In November 2023, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "National peak carbon dioxide emissions Pilot Construction Plan", clearly proposing to vigorously promote new energy vehicles, strengthen the construction of green transportation infrastructure, and improve supporting facilities such as charging piles and power stations. In the reference indicators for the construction of pilot cities in peak carbon dioxide emissions, the Plan includes a series of specific indicators, such as the market penetration rate of new energy vehicles, the number of new energy vehicles, and the proportion of new modes and new formats, such as integrated energy stations, microgrid, and integration of source, grid, load and storage.

The promotion and realization of the goal of "double carbon" cannot be separated from the two-wheel drive of new energy power generation and new energy vehicles. According to the data of the International Renewable Energy Agency, China has become the fastest developing country of new energy in the world, and is the largest country in the utilization of renewable energy such as wind power, photovoltaic and hydropower. At the same time, new energy vehicles, as the main direction of global automobile industry transformation and upgrading and green development, are also the strategic choice for the high-quality development of China’s automobile industry. At present, China has become the world’s largest producer and exporter of new energy vehicles. Especially in the current economic environment, new energy vehicles are also a strong engine for industrial upgrading and consumption growth.

Charging infrastructure is the key to the next large-scale development of electric vehicles.

As a national strategic emerging industry, new energy vehicles have developed rapidly in recent years, and China’s electric vehicle industry chain has also achieved a global leading edge. With the power battery becoming stronger and stronger, the safety performance is getting better and better, and the sales of electric vehicles in China have also ushered in a stage of rapid growth. In contrast, the increment of charging infrastructure obviously lags behind the growth of electric vehicles. According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, from January to November 2023, the sales volume of new energy vehicles was 8.304 million; According to the data of China Charging Alliance, the charging infrastructure has increased by 3.054 million units, and the increment ratio of vehicles and piles is 2.7: 1.

(data map)

At present, the problem of imperfect, unreasonable, unbalanced and irregular charging infrastructure has greatly affected the charging experience of electric vehicle users, which has become one of the main reasons affecting the purchase of potential customers of new energy vehicles and a constraint to the large-scale development of new energy vehicles.

Focusing on the large-scale development of new energy vehicles in the next step, the new power system needs to fully consider the integration and development of new energy vehicles and power systems. On the one hand, as a new large load, disorderly charging and peak charging of large-scale electric vehicle charging piles will further aggravate the peak-valley characteristics of power grid load, which will make the power grid unbearable. In Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other cities, many old communities have been unable to install charging piles due to power capacity, safety and other reasons. Public charging piles are also facing technical upgrades such as high power and intelligent operation and maintenance. The original equipment and technology and extensive management mode are difficult to support the development needs of large-scale electric vehicles. On the other hand, the massive charging and discharging resources of electric vehicles will become an important distributed energy storage in the new power system, which will play a role in peak shaving and valley filling and become a friendly charging infrastructure.

Only the charging network can support the growth of large-scale electric vehicles.

In June 2023, the executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that the development advantages of new energy vehicles should be further consolidated and expanded, and a high-quality charging infrastructure system should be built. The General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Building a High-quality Charging Infrastructure System (Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.19), and made specific arrangements for the construction of charging infrastructure: by 2030, a high-quality charging infrastructure system with wide coverage, moderate scale, reasonable structure and perfect functions will be basically built, which will strongly support the development of new energy automobile industry and effectively meet the people’s travel and charging needs; Build a charging network with a city-like, highway-like and village-like layout.

There is an essential difference between "charging pile" and "charging network". The charging pile is a simple charging device, while the charging network is a deeply integrated intelligent charging system, which emphasizes the interconnection of energy and data. To solve the charging problem of promoting the "last mile" of new energy vehicles, in fact, we need to build a charging network instead of a charging pile.

The data and information interaction between the charging pile and the vehicle is simple, while the data and information interaction between the charging network and the vehicle, energy and people is deep, which can detect deeper and lower-level physical data and energy data. It is an industrial Internet application with strong scientific and technological properties.

(data map)

Through the charging network, the confidence of car owners will be effectively enhanced, and the charging infrastructure will become a strong network to escort their travel; Through the charging network, the charging infrastructure can become an important part of smart cities and smart transportation; Through the charging network, charging big data can become an important support for serving car owners and ensuring charging safety.

Only the charging network can build a tower to develop the interaction between vehicles and networks.

The construction of charging infrastructure will go through three development stages. The first is the "charging era", with charging piles as the representative, focusing on meeting the charging needs of electric vehicles, meeting the charging needs of millions of electric vehicles and realizing large-scale charging; Now is the "electricity age". With the number of new energy vehicles in China exceeding 10 million, the charging network+energy storage network+microgrid will be deeply integrated and become a new carrier of new power system, which extends a variety of scenarios, including orderly charging, microgrid photovoltaic, mobile energy storage, step energy storage, aggregate electricity sales, peak shaving and frequency modulation, vehicle-grid interaction, virtual power plant, carbon trading, etc. The future will be the "internet age". When the number of new energy vehicles reaches 50 million, the data value may be more prominent. The industry will usher in the "station+terminal" as the link, deeply linking vehicles, batteries, energy and users, and become one of the largest application scenarios of the industrial Internet.

Recently, the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Integration and Interaction between New Energy Vehicles and Power Grid" jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration clearly pointed out that new energy vehicles are connected to the power supply network through charging and replacing facilities, and a two-way interactive system of information flow and energy flow between new energy and power supply network can effectively exert the flexible adjustment ability of power batteries as controllable loads or mobile energy storage, and provide important support for the efficient and economical operation of new power systems.

The charging network can realize queuing charging, reservation charging and valley charging through energy dispatching, and realize peak clipping and valley filling through bidirectional charging and discharging. On the premise of meeting the needs of users, the flexibility of the power grid will be improved, which will help the peak regulation of the power grid, and at the same time, the abandoned wind, water and light will be eliminated, so as to realize the charging of new energy vehicles with new energy.

The charging network is composed of four layers: equipment network, Internet of Things, energy network and data network, which is in line with the balanced layout of "five charging networks" (bus, public, residential area, enterprise park and logistics) in the urban charging scene. The charging experience is improved through interconnection and digital operation and maintenance, so as to better promote the consumption of new energy vehicles and realize the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. It is an effective way to solve the large-scale disorderly charging of electric vehicles at present.(The author Liu Yongdong is the Deputy Secretary-General of China Electric Power Enterprise Association)

　　Bloomberg article on June 12, original title: A trip to China, I saw a country preparing for a protracted trade war.

　　President Trump is keen to brag that he used economic weapons to force Mexico to make concessions on immigration. "Tariffs are a great negotiating tool," he said publicly on Tuesday.

　　Now it’s China’s turn to back down, Trump said. But for now, a walk in China will find that Trump’s strategy of "hitting the head" has hit a wall. Trump threatened to raise import tariffs to a painful level. However, through 10 days of communication with China officials, scholars, entrepreneurs and venture capitalists, the author saw a country that was rewriting its relations with the United States and preparing to ride out the trade war safely.

　　In the telecom equipment giant at the center of this conflict — — Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd., the preparatory work has begun. Last month, the United States called Huawei a threat to national security, blacklisted the company and cut off its contact with suppliers such as Google and Intel. Since then, Trump has suggested that solving the Huawei problem can be part of a larger trade agreement. However, Huawei executives said that they had no contact with the US authorities and did not expect to reach a settlement. Now, they are shifting the supply chain and taking other measures to deal with the protracted war.

　　In an interview organized by the US-China Exchange Foundation, Liang Hua, chairman of Huawei, told visiting American journalists: "We are fully confident to survive." According to Liang Hua, Huawei has been planning to replace American suppliers for more than 10 years.

　　China has launched some major initiatives aimed at promoting innovation and boosting the economy. It also takes measures to help technology companies like Huawei. Last year, Beijing announced that it would exempt software and semiconductor design companies from corporate income tax for two years to help them narrow the technology gap. Last week, the government accelerated the allocation of 5G spectrum to promote the development of this new technology in China, the world’s largest market.

　　Vision Energy, a fan manufacturer, acquired Nissan’s battery business in Tennessee last year. Instead of exporting fans to the United States, the company focused on expanding battery capacity to serve the rapidly developing domestic electric automobile industry. Zhou Jiangong, vice president of the company, said: "We are building a new factory in China at present, because China has a better supply chain than Europe or the United States."

　　In addition, China enterprises are also vigorously promoting efficiency, which may make China a more formidable economic competitor in the long run.

　　In the headquarters of Cambridge Industrial Group, a huge industrial park near Shanghai Institute of Space Propulsion, the aseptic production line is becoming more and more automated. In the past, a production line for assembling Nokia brand switches required 60 workers. Recently, it has been realized that 13 workers and 9 robots work in shifts every 12 hours. By using drones, Vision Energy has reduced the work that used to take three days and laborious to measure the solar panels on the top of the office building to 24 minutes. Similar software is also used in wind farms.

　　"We are a company that is good at change," Zhou said confidently. At the moment, as Trump continues to contain, China looks like a country that is good at change. ▲ (Author Sean Donnan, translated by Qiao Heng)