Revealing the Indian caste system

Revealing the Indian caste system

In recent weeks, large-scale mass protests broke out in India due to caste problems. The "Jat" caste group is dissatisfied with the caste quota system, which is not conducive to the Jat people seeking jobs in government departments and public educational institutions. Violent protests left at least 18 people dead and hundreds injured. How complicated is India’s caste system? The BBC will come with you.

India’s caste system is one of the oldest existing social stratification models in the world.

This system classifies Hindus according to Karma (occupation) and Dharma (belief in Hindi, but obligation here) and puts them into a strict hierarchy. It is generally believed that this system has a history of over 3,000 years.

How did caste come into being?

Manu Code is generally regarded as the most important and authoritative Indian law book, and its writing date can be traced back to at least 1000 years before Jesus was born. The code "recognizes and maintains the caste system as the basis of social order and rules".

The caste system divides Hindus into four classes-Brahmins, Kshatriyas, Vaishyas and Shudras. Many people believe that caste comes from Brahma, the Hindu god of creation.

Revealing the Indian caste system

The highest caste is Brahman, which originated from Brahma’s head. This caste is mostly teachers and intellectuals. The second level is the Khrushchev, which probably originated from Brahma’s arms, mostly warriors and state rulers. The third level is the Vedas, which come from Brahma’s thighs and are mostly composed of businessmen. The lowest caste is sudra, who comes from Brahma’s foot. People of this caste are engaged in all kinds of menial jobs.

The four castes are subdivided into 3000 castes and 25000 sub-castes according to the specific occupations people are engaged in.

In addition to the caste system, there are "untouchables", also known as Dalits or "untouchables".

Rail transit changshu road station "medical care" resurgence: this time the patient was tricked into seeing a doctor in a pharmacy at the junction of Qingpu, Kunshan.

At the beginning of October last year, Jiefang Daily and Shangguan News reported that a "medical care" gang was active near Shencheng Huashan Hospital and ENT Hospital. They usually lurk at the major exits of changshu road station Rail Transit and near hospitals, aiming at the foreign patients who come to Shanghai for medical treatment, deceiving them by playing different roles such as introducers, successful patients and patients, and finally tricking patients into the so-called "Ruijin Clinic" in Kunshan for so-called Chinese medicine treatment to defraud money.

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After the publication of the report, both Shanghai and Kunshan took rectification actions, and this medical care gang was restrained.However, the good times did not last long. Before Tomb-Sweeping Day this year, some citizens reported to Jiefang Daily Shangguan News that this medical care gang had made a comeback and was active near Huashan Hospital.

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Are these doctors still the same people at that time? Has the technique changed? Where will the patient be deceived this time? The reporters of Jiefang Daily Shangguan once again made unannounced visits for several days.

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Two old faces from last year seem to be the "backbone"

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When the reporter made an unannounced visit to the site last year, he found that the number of this medical care gang was as many as 30 to 40, mainly concentrated in the station hall and exit of changshu road station on Rail Transit Line 1, and the contact depended on WeChat group.Contact each other with slang words such as "point", "touch", "support" and "morning glory". This time, according to the public, because the road maps of nearby hospitals and the corresponding entrances and exits of rail transit are posted in the rail transit station, the foreign patients seeking medical treatment will no longer concentrate on the exit of Line 1, and the medical care providers are also scattered compared with last year. Their active scope has expanded to many entrances and exits of Rail Transit Line 1 and Line 7, as well as Fenyang Road near the hospital.

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Just after 8: 00 a.m. on April 11th, the reporter once again went to several entrances and exits of changshu road station Rail Transit to learn about the situation. Perhaps due to the light rain that day, the reporter found that the doctors who were active in the rail transit stations were not scattered at the entrances and exits of the rail transit stations, but concentrated at the No.1 entrance of changshu road station, Line 1, which was convenient for shelter from the rain. Roughly counting, there were about 10 medical staff on the scene that day, including 3 women.Carefully identifying these people, the reporter saw at a glance that two middle-aged men were the "old faces" of last year:Both of them are about 1.75 meters, one is slightly bald on the top of his head, and the other has a wooden head; Like last year, they still carry a black briefcase in their hands. While waiting for the target, several doctors talked and laughed, or smoked or chewed gum …

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How similar is the "routine": whenever a passenger who looks like a foreign patient leaves the station, a medical care provider who is responsible for "touching the department" (finding out the patient’s condition) takes the initiative to meet him. "Where to go?" "I know, I’ll take you there." Ask about the illness along the way, and sell the "magic doctor" … The medical care provider who is responsible for "loading" (playing the successful treatment) and "holding the cow" (playing the patient and deceiving the patient to the destination in the name of going to see the doctor together) follows behind, watching the gestures of the medical care provider in front, and deciding whether to go forward to cooperate with the acting.

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The medical care workers seemed to have a "poor record" that day. Until 9: 30, all the patients with five or six waves were fooled. During this period, the above-mentioned two old faces "directed" several medical care providers to go to the No.2 entrance of changshu road station on Line 1 and the entrance and exit of Line 7 respectively. The reporter speculated that these two old faces are now the "backbone" of this medical care gang.

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△ About 10 medical care providers occupy the entrance and exit of changshu road station No.1 of Rail Transit Line 1, and the two people pointed out by the arrow are "old faces" exposed in the news last year.

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△ Looking at the pictures of medical care taken by journalists last year, the two people circled on the left are the two people at the arrow in the previous picture.

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The "imperial doctor" is Professor Wu from Shanghai No.1 and No.3 Hospital.

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At 9: 45, the patient was "hooked".

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A man dressed as a migrant worker in a black jacket appeared at the entrance 1 of changshu road station on Line 1, carrying a plastic bag with a medical record faintly visible in it. Two men and one woman and three "keen" medical care immediately followed, chatting around the man and heading west along Huaihai Middle Road.

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△ After Mr. Li (middle) left the station, three doctors immediately surrounded him.

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Among the three people, the person carrying the black briefcase is responsible for "touching the department". The reporter followed behind and vaguely heard the conversation. The man claimed to be Li (hereinafter referred to as Mr. Li) and came to Shanghai for medical treatment to treat his insomnia, headache and inability to sleep. The man immediately enthusiastically said that he knew Professor Wu Yingzhi, a Chinese medicine doctor in a 3A hospital in Shencheng, who specializes in this intractable disease, and solemnly said that his disease was not well treated by western medicine … A woman with an umbrella was in charge of "consigning" and immediately agreed that she had suffered from insomnia, and finally she was able to recover thanks to Professor Wu’s treatment. ""What day is it today? " Tuesday! You are so lucky. Professor Wu is sitting outside today. You can go directly to him … "

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At this point, the black cotton-padded jacket man who plays the patient and is responsible for "Petunia" also began to respond, saying that he also has a headache and insomnia. He was going to Huashan Hospital for a reexamination that day, but now he is not going to see Chinese medicine. The three of them exchanged words, and Mr. Li was quickly taken in and immediately expressed his desire to try. The doctor who carried the bag immediately took out a pen and paper, wrote down the address and telephone number of Professor Wu, and then turned away with a doctor who was holding an umbrella.

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△ Medical care providers are fooling Mr. Li.

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At the scene, only Mr. Li and the medical assistant who played the patient were left. In order to convince Mr. Li, the medical assistant suggested that Mr. Li call Professor Wu, ask about the situation first, and listen to whether it is reliable or not. If it is reliable, the two will go to see a doctor together. Mr. Li then called Professor Wu …

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Kunshan again! This time it turned out to be a pharmacy.

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During the half-hour flicker, the reporter felt that the medical care providers were much more cautious than last year. Three people cheated before, and two "backbones" actually hid not far away to observe, which surprised the reporter who pretended to be passers-by around without noticing at first.

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At 10: 15, Mr. Li, who had finished the phone call, had fully believed this "Professor Wu". The black cotton-padded jacket medical nurse who plays the patient called Mr. Li to set out to find this wonderful doctor. The two returned to changshu road station No.3 of Rail Transit Line 1, then stopped to buy tickets and got on the train in the direction of Xinzhuang. At Xujiahui Station, the two changed to take the train on Line 11 in the direction of Huaqiao.

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△ Mr. Li (left) and the medical care (right) disguised as patients are waiting for the train to Huaqiao.

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Along the way, Mr. Li, who calmed down, felt something was wrong. He repeatedly asked the "patient friend" medical care beside him. Why did he meet the two people who learned the information of Professor Wu at the subway entrance? Unexpectedly, the "patient friend" also took out a piece of paper with Professor Wu’s information from his pocket, pretending that he also happened to meet at the subway entrance. "I don’t know if these two people have any problems." When the garage arrived in Jiading, the position on the car increased, and the medical care simply sat opposite Mr. Li to avoid too much conversation.It is somewhat "funny" that, perhaps tired, the "patient friend" actually fell asleep in the shaking of the train. After waking up again, Mr. Li was surprised and asked him, "Don’t you also have a headache and insomnia?" The "sick friend" was embarrassed and quickly said that he had a headache and could not sleep at night, but he could still sleep during the day.

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After the train left Shanghai and entered Kunshan, they still didn’t get off. Is this time going to Kunshan "Ruijin Clinic"?

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After more than an hour’s drive, the two finally got off at Guangming Road Station, not Zhaofeng Road Station where they got off last year.The reporter followed closely. After getting off the bus, the two went straight to the bus stop on the side of Guangming Road in Kunshan, and then took the "Huaqiao Area 222 Road". After four stops, they got off at the bus stop "Music city Mall" and then crossed the road to Chuntian Avenue. Not far from the intersection, the two walked into a big pharmacy called "Xiangyun Health". It happens to be located at the junction of Kunshan and Baihe Town in Qingpu District.

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△ The two arrived at Huaqiao Spring Avenue in Kunshan.

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△ The patient was eventually deceived to this Xiangyun Health Pharmacy.

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I took a pulse and prescribed 2638 yuan of Chinese medicine.

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Seen from a distance, this Xiangyun Health Pharmacy has two floors. In addition to the brand of pharmacy, there is also a brand of "Chinese medicine" hanging at the door, which reads the words "famous doctors treat all kinds of chronic diseases professionally". Seen from the door glass, the ground floor is the medicine selling area. I saw that after the medical care and Mr. Li walked into the pharmacy, they then went to the inside.

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The female boss of a canteen next to her confirmed to the reporter that there was indeed a Chinese medicine doctor in this pharmacy, and her family had seen a doctor and was equipped with more than 800 yuan of Chinese medicine. "After eating a few stickers, there is no effect at all, and it feels deceptive!"

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Seeing the reporter hanging around the door of the pharmacy, the man at the cashier on the ground floor of the pharmacy looked alert and immediately came out and stared at the reporter. Wherever the reporter goes, he follows. In desperation, the reporter can only go to the Greenland Avenue far away and observe it from a distance.

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At 12: 15, a couple walked out of the pharmacy. When the two approached, the reporter asked. The couple told reporters that they are from Ningde, Fujian, and their wife, Ms. Lin, suffers from pituitary adenoma. I came to Shanghai for medical treatment a few days ago. After seeing a doctor in a hospital, the doctor suggested that they go to the ENT hospital for a second diagnosis. But on Fenyang Road at the entrance of ENT Hospital, they were fooled by the same group of doctors and came to this big pharmacy. According to the couple, the so-called Professor Wu just took the pulse and prescribed three courses of Chinese medicine for 21 days in one breath, totaling 2,638 yuan. The couple paid more than 2,000 yuan in cash, without any treatment certificate or even medicine. "Where are the medical records and prescriptions?" "Didn’t give it to us." What about the payment voucher? "There is no receipt and no invoice." What about Chinese medicine? "The pharmacy said it would be delivered to Fujian by express delivery" …

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The reporter told them that they were fooled, and the couple suddenly wanted to cry without tears. I cried that I had spent all my savings at home when I saw a doctor, but I didn’t expect to be cheated when I went to Shanghai. It sounds so sad.

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When is this medical care gang going to tolerate it?

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At the entrance and exit of changshu road station on Rail Transit Line 1, the owner of a newsstand told reporters that the medical care in this area is like "psoriasis". If you manage it well, it will regain its vitality if you relax a little, and it has never been completely cured.

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After the Liberation Daily reported on the news last year, the rail transit police took some rectification measures. But only a few months later, this medical care group changed to a cooperative organization and revived.

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In the hall of changshu road station Railway Station, the rail transit police are checking the ID cards of passing passengers. I don’t know if the rail transit police know about the deception of medical care beyond a few steps.

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The reporter saw in the "12345" citizen service hotline that since the end of March, some citizens have called the hotline to report complaints about medical care in this area, which seems to have not attracted the attention of relevant departments.

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I hope that this time, the public security, health and other relevant departments in Shencheng can pay serious attention to this phenomenon, rectify the surrounding areas of Huashan Hospital and ENT Hospital, and take effective and long-term measures to effectively ban this stubborn medical care gang. At the same time, it is also hoped that the relevant departments in Kunshan will immediately take action to severely investigate and deal with the illegal diagnosis and treatment behavior of Xiangyun Health Pharmacy and the fraud of patients.

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The pictures in this article are provided by the author.

Primary and secondary schools in Manzhouli City, Inner Mongolia have closed classes, and colleges and universities are fully enclosed.

  The reporter learned from the press conference held by the epidemic prevention and control headquarters of Manzhouli City, Inner Mongolia at 16: 00 today (November 29) that all primary and secondary schools and kindergartens in Manzhouli City have suspended classes and started online teaching services this morning.

  In addition, since 16: 00 on November 28th, Manzhouli College of Inner Mongolia University and Manzhouli Russian Vocational College have implemented totally closed management for all teachers and students. Except for the case that the school doctor’s office is diagnosed as having to go out for medical treatment, teachers and students are not allowed to go out and foreign vehicles are not allowed to enter. At present, the school’s prevention and control materials can meet the needs of epidemic prevention and control for two months. (General Station reporter Liu Xiaobo Jin Jianjun Hu and Mu Ren Zhang Ning Ma Yuqing)

Pay attention to prevent Henan from issuing meteorological warning of geological disasters

  On August 31st, the Department of Natural Resources of Henan Province and the Meteorological Bureau of Henan Province jointly issued the meteorological warning of geological disasters in Henan Province: the areas that reached the red warning were Luoyang, the south of Sanmenxia, the southwest of Zhengzhou, Nanyang, Pingdingshan, the northwest of Xuchang, most of Ruzhou and the south of Gongyi, and the possibility of geological disasters in the above areas was very high.

  The areas that have reached the orange warning are Luoyang, northern Sanmenxia, northern and southern Zhengzhou and Jiyuan, western and northern Nanyang and Pingdingshan, northwestern Xuchang, and most of Gongyi, where geological disasters are likely to occur.

  The areas that have reached the yellow warning are most of Jiyuan, western Anyang, Hebi and Zhumadian, northern Jiaozuo and Xinxiang, southeastern Pingdingshan and Nanyang, where geological disasters are more likely to occur.

  Please take the following precautions in relevant cities:

  1. Pay close attention to the changes of rain and water conditions, carry out uninterrupted inspection and monitoring of hidden points of geological disasters within the early warning range, and send early warning information to villages, households and people in time;

  2. Evacuate the persons threatened by geological disasters in the red and orange warning areas;

  3. Strengthen the investigation and inspection of key parts such as slope-cutting building, traffic trunk lines, important pipeline tourist attractions, and the surrounding areas of schools. In case of emergency, take immediate measures such as closure and evacuation;

  4. In the early warning area, temporarily stop outdoor operations and activities;

  5. All localities and relevant units should strengthen emergency duty. Once geological disasters and dangerous situations are discovered, they should immediately start emergency response to geological disasters and do emergency rescue and dangerous situation disposal.

  (Headquarters reporter Tian Meng)

On April 15th, the National Security Education Day, schools, colleges and universities all over the country launched thematic education activities.

       CCTV News:In the past few days, schools all over the country have carried out various forms of national security education activities.

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       In Huai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province, local primary and secondary schools have popularized national security knowledge for students and raised teachers’ and students’ awareness of consciously safeguarding national security through sitcoms, debates and watching case videos.

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       Primary and secondary schools in Beijing, Guangdong, Anhui and other places have carried out publicity and education activities related to national security through "the same national security education class", theme class meetings, watching national security education short films, and organizing the creation of new media products such as theme education micro-videos, audio, diagrams and micro-animations. At the same time, the special education on war and epidemic situation is closely combined with national security education.

       At present, most colleges and universities have not started school. Tsinghua University, Shanghai Jiaotong University, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing University of Technology and other colleges and universities adopt online and offline methods to organize students to watch the national safety education open class and related lectures online, participate in online answering questions on the national safety knowledge network, "cloud" class meetings, and participate in community epidemic prevention volunteer activities, etc., and focus on a series of publicity and education activities.

New rules for online catering are released: takeaway merchants should have physical stores, which will take effect on New Year’s Day next year.

  CCTV News:On the 10th, china food and drug administration issued the Measures for Food Safety Supervision and Management of Online Catering Services (hereinafter referred to as the Measures). The "Measures" stipulate that catering service providers should have physical stores and obtain food business licenses according to law, and must not operate beyond the scope.

  There are 46 Measures, which will be implemented on January 1, 2018.

  According to the Measures,The catering service provider shall have the entity to operate the store and obtain the food business license according to law, and engage in business activities according to the main format and business items specified in the food business license, and shall not operate beyond the scope.

  The catering service provider shall publicize the names of dishes and main raw materials online, and the information publicized shall be true.

  The measures also stipulate that catering service providers should process food in their own processing operation areas.The order shall not be entrusted to other food operators for processing and production.The catering food sold online should be consistent with the quality and safety of catering food sold in physical stores.

  According to the Measures,The third-party platform provider of online catering service shall examine the food business license of the online catering service provider,Register the name, address, legal representative or person in charge and contact information of the catering service provider, and ensure the authenticity of the license information such as the business premises specified in the food business license of the catering service provider.

  Third-party platform for online catering serviceThe provider shall set up a special food safety management organization and be equipped with full-time food safety management personnel.Training and assessment of food safety management personnel every year.

  The third-party platform provider of online catering service and the catering service provider of self-built website should be on the main page of catering service business activities,Publicize the food business license of the catering service provider.

  The third-party platform provider of online catering service shallSpot check and monitor the business behavior of catering service providers in the network.

  Food delivery process: containers are cleaned and disinfected regularly to avoid direct contact with food by food delivery personnel.

  The "Measures" put forward clear requirements for food delivery personnel and food delivery process.

  The "Measures" stipulate that:Food delivery personnel should maintain personal hygiene, use safe and harmless delivery containers, keep the containers clean, and carry out regular cleaning and disinfection;

   Internet catering service providers shall use non-toxic and clean food containers, tableware and packaging materials, andPackage catering food to avoid direct contact with food by food delivery personnel.Ensure that the food is not contaminated during the delivery process;

  Where food with special requirements such as preservation, heat preservation, refrigeration or freezing is distributed, preservation and distribution measures that can ensure food safety shall be taken. Encourage third-party platform providers of online catering services to provide degradable food containers, tableware and packaging materials.

Multi-measures to strengthen agricultural disaster relief

  Cctv news(News Network): Recently, extreme heavy rainfall in North China and Northeast China caused floods, which had a great impact on agricultural production. At present, many measures have been taken by various localities to implement disaster relief and post-disaster production recovery measures for agriculture, and strive to reduce disaster losses.

  Heilongjiang Province is an important grain producing province in China, and recent heavy rainfall has caused floods in some cities and counties such as Harbin and Mudanjiang. In Shuangcheng, the traditional dominant corn industry planting area, local cadres and masses are making every effort to repair drainage ditches, clean up silt and allocate agricultural materials, and strive to minimize losses.

  In the past few days, the agricultural and rural departments in Hebei Province have organized forces to seize the "window period", speed up the drainage of accumulated water in the fields, shorten the flooding time of crops and reduce the affected area. In Yongnian District of Handan City, the accumulated water in the 500-mu corn and soybean strip compound planting plot of Hao Yunying, a large grain grower, has been basically drained. After carefully checking the soil moisture and seedling situation, the agricultural technicians informed him of the key points of autumn grain management after the rain.

  In order to help the disaster-stricken areas resume production as soon as possible, Hebei Supply and Marketing Cooperative has urgently allocated 50,000 tons of chemical fertilizers and 200 tons of pesticides, and sent 10 working groups to guide flood control and disaster relief work in various places. In view of the current disaster situation, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs has made further arrangements for agricultural disaster relief and autumn grain production, requiring all localities to pay attention to drainage and disaster relief in the affected areas, do their utmost to reduce disaster losses, pay attention to autumn grain field management in the unaffected areas, and go all out to increase yield per unit area, and strive to achieve more production in non-disaster areas, stable production in light disaster areas, and less production reduction in severe disaster areas.

Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs: There is no need to "talk about bird color change" because of the low incidence of avian influenza in China

  CCTV News:The State Council Joint Defense and Control Mechanism held a press conference this afternoon (February 18th). At the press conference, regarding the recent bird flu epidemic, Yang Zhenhai, director of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, said that at present, the incidence of bird flu in China is very low, and there is no need to "talk about the color change of birds", so you can safely eat poultry products that have passed the quarantine and legally listed.

  Yang Zhenhai, Director of the Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Bureau of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs:In February, a highly pathogenic avian influenza epidemic occurred in Shaoyang, Hunan Province and Nanchong, Sichuan Province, respectively. Both farms were small and medium-sized farms, with 10,347 poultry in stock and 6,340 dead. At present, the disposal of the epidemic situation has been completed, and 28,214 poultry in the epidemic area have been culled. After investigation by the local animal husbandry and veterinary department, there was no abnormal situation in the surrounding poultry farms. After monitoring by the local health department, the close contact personnel are all healthy in clinic at present, and the sampling monitoring is negative. According to experts’ analysis, it is more likely that these two epidemics are caused by the spread of wild birds. Our country is a big producer of poultry meat and eggs, with a large amount of feeding. The per capita possession of poultry eggs has exceeded the level of developed countries, and our total amount is guaranteed. Now with the easing of transportation links, these problems should be unlikely to become big problems.

Military experts: The People’s Army is determined, capable and capable of defending national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

  Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, August 6 (Reporter Wang Yitao, Gao Rui) "The training effectively demonstrated the high fighting will and excellent fighting ability of the people’s army, indicating that our army is fully determined and capable of safeguarding the reunification of the motherland and defending national sovereignty and territorial integrity." In view of the fact that the Eastern Theater of the Chinese People’s Liberation Army organized troops to carry out unprecedented joint combat training in the sea and airspace around Taiwan Island, military experts said.

"The ability to fight and win battles has been greatly improved."

  In the past few days, the troops in the war zone have moved at the command, dared to fight and win, and resolutely fulfilled the mission of safeguarding national sovereignty and territorial integrity. Meng Xiangqing, a professor at National Defense University, believes that the results of this joint training show that our army’s ability to fight and win battles has been greatly improved.

  First, it shows that the joint combat capability supported by our army’s large system has been greatly improved. This training, multi-service and multi-regional joint operations, tested the actual combat capabilities of theater troops under the support of the system, such as joint perception, joint accusation, joint killing and joint support, and showed the latest achievements in national defense and military reform. "This is the first time that our army has organized a joint air and sea training around the entire island. The actual combat background is very strong, which fully reflects that the joint combat capability supported by our military system has been greatly improved." Meng Xiangqing said.

  Second, it shows that our army’s ability to refuse to stop in the far field has been greatly improved. This is the first time that our army has set the shooting range on the east side of Taiwan Island.

  Third, our army’s precision strike capability has also been greatly improved. On the 4th, a number of new long-range box rockets of the Army in the Eastern Theater launched long-range fire live-fire shooting in the Taiwan Province Strait, which accurately hit a specific area in the eastern part of the Taiwan Province Strait. Rocket forces in the Eastern Theater carried out multi-regional and multi-model often-guided fire assault on the scheduled sea area off the eastern coast of Taiwan Island, and all missiles hit the target accurately.

  Meng Xiangqing said, this is the first time that our army has organized fire to shoot through the island with live ammunition, and it has crossed the densely deployed area of Patriot missiles on Taiwan Island, and accurately hit the target under the eyes of the US Aegis ship, which reflects that our army has solved the problem of being visible and accurate in the distant sea. "We have a very strong ability of constant guidance and penetration, and we are not afraid of you to stop it, and you can’t stop it."

  Fourth, it shows that our army’s ability to build three-dimensional operations at sea and cooperate with each other in war zones has been greatly improved. This is the first time that our army has organized an aircraft carrier formation deterrence drill and built a three-dimensional combat system at sea. At the same time, the troops participating in this operation are mainly in the eastern theater, and the troops from other theaters also participated, which reflects that the coordination ability between our war zones has been greatly enhanced.

"The people’s army shows a high spirit."

  The guns on the ground roared, the "dragon" at sea attacked, and the "sword" in the air was unsheathed. In this training, the brigade of the Army’s "Hero Gun Crossing the River", the air force’s "Wang Hai Brigade", "Du Fengrui Brigade" and the detachment of the Navy’s "Pioneer Boat at Sea" all participated in this training, showing their heroic spirit of daring to fight and winning.

  Zhang Junshe, a researcher at the Naval Research Institute, said that the training showed our army’s high fighting will and strong fighting style, indicating that our officers and men have strong determination, firm will and strong ability to maintain peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait, maintain regional peace and stability, and smash all separatist plots.

  At the missile launch site of the Rocket Force in the Eastern Theater, after receiving the launch order, if the commander is calm and calm, the officers and men are well-trained and dare to fight. The air force and naval air force in the eastern theater moved at the command and continuously dispatched various types of multi-type fighters to temper their combat capabilities; The navy in the eastern theater has been operating continuously, ready to deal with possible emergencies … … The vast number of officers and men have said that as long as the CPC Central Committee and the Central Military Commission give an order, they can ensure that they can come at the call, fight when they come, and win the war, and resolutely defend national sovereignty and territorial integrity.

  "The people’s army has shown a high spirit and tenacious fighting will." Meng Xiangqing said.

"Intensify the provocation, and our counter-measures will be even more fierce."

  "This training has selected six major areas around the island, which are wide in scope, close to the island, strong in strength and complete in elements, forming a surrounding trend for Taiwan Island and effectively shaping the strategic pattern of promoting reunification." Experts said.

  At present, the one-China principle has become the general consensus of the international community, and adhering to the one-China principle is the basic norm of international relations. National reunification is the general trend, and the Taiwan Province issue will be solved with the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Zhang Junshe believes that the basic principle of "peaceful reunification and one country, two systems" has not changed. As long as there is a glimmer of hope for peace, we must make 100% peace efforts.

  The 1.4 billion people and the people’s army of China resolutely refuse to accept any delusion of the "Taiwan independence" forces and external interference forces. "As long as ‘ Taiwan independence ’ Take a step forward, as long as external interference forces intensify provocation, our counter-measures will be even more fierce. " Meng Xiangqing said that any wrong act that goes against the historical trend, attempts to make a fuss about the Taiwan Province issue and jeopardizes China’s sovereignty and territorial integrity is doomed to failure.

Lu Guanting’s appearance at the Hong Kong Film Festival missed the movie Kung Fu for physical reasons.

take a group photo


1905 movie network news On the evening of July 20th, the opening ceremony of the 7th Hong Kong Film Festival was held in Beijing Broadway Film Center. Fu Xiaohui, Director of the Beijing Office of the Hong Kong SAR Government, Liu Shaowen, President of Anle Film and Broadway Cinema, and other leading guests, as well as Lu Guanting, the guest curator of this year’s Hong Kong Film Festival, his wife Tang Shuchen, and Bao Dexi, a famous Hong Kong photographer and director, were present.

Lowell Lo

At the scene, Fu Xiaohui, director of the Beijing Office of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, delivered a speech on the stage. She said that 2018 marks the 40th anniversary of the country’s reform and opening up, and the film industry in the two places has developed rapidly in the past 40 years. Since the signing of CEPA (Closer Economic Partnership Arrangement between the Mainland and Hong Kong) in 2003, it has set off a wave of co-productions between Hong Kong and the Mainland. This year’s Hong Kong Film Festival will also have a forum to discuss the future co-production strategy and prospects.

Fu Xiaohui, Director of the Beijing Office of the Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region

The theme of the 7th Hong Kong Film Festival is "The Sound of the Years, Hong Kong Film and Hong Kong Music", and 17 films, including others, will be shown in two cinemas in Beijing from July 20th to July 29th. Mai Shengxi, director of Broadway Film Center, said that he was delighted to see so many young fans chasing Hong Kong films all over the country. This year’s film festival has set up eight units, hoping to convey the theme of these films through these units and themes.

Bill Kong

This time, Lu Guanting, as the guest curator of this film festival, also came to the opening ceremony site and the post-film symposium of the opening film to communicate with the audience and fans. As a musician who has written music for many classic Hong Kong films, he said: "Movie music is very important to movies. If the music is removed, the taste of movies will be different." At the same time, he jokingly said: "If you can’t meet the requirements of the director, you can’t get along. No matter how bad the director’s taste is, we must satisfy the director’s interest. "

Lowell Lo

When it comes to the director who has worked with him, he said that he was happy to work with Stephen Chow because "I don’t know why he didn’t scold me. Because Stephen Chow is famous for swearing. " At the same time, he also revealed that he was very sorry that he couldn’t participate in Stephen Chow’s soundtrack: "I want to thank him for giving me the opportunity to make music, but it’s a pity that Stephen Chow invited me to participate in Kung Fu, but I didn’t go because of my physical reasons."

Lowell Lo

As for the classic "The Love of My Life", which is well known to mainland audiences, Lu Guanting mentioned that he started writing it on the plane back to Hong Kong: "When filming on a Chinese Odyssey started in Xi ‘an, he (Liu Zhenwei) invited me to Xi ‘an. Told me the whole story, which was unforgettable. The director said that this is a love story that has no result for 500 years. This sentence gave me a deep shock. I started writing when I flew back to Hong Kong. When I got off the plane and went home, I had a melody. In two days, my wife also wrote the words. "

Peterpau

It is understood that after the opening of Beijing Railway Station, the 7th Hong Kong Film Festival will tour 15 cities including Jinan, Shenyang, Shanghai, Dalian, Tianjin, Kunming, Chengdu, Chongqing, Hangzhou, Shenzhen, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Changsha and Ningbo, and the tour cycle will last until the end of December.