Produced by Chen Kexin and directed by Liu Weiqiang, the youthful cool blockbuster "guillotines" has recently exposed the "uniform temptation" modeling photos of "guillotines Tiantuan" composed of Ehan Juan, Chris Lee, Jing Bo Ran, Zhou Yiwei and Purba Rgyal, which is refreshing. As a core figure, Huang Xiaoming’s identity is mysterious, which makes people speculate.

　　　 On October 31st, Huang Xiaoming’s "Werewolf" in guillotines was first exposed, with his hair and beard flying around, his body wrapped in a white robe and big sleeves, just like a Greek sculpture, tears in his eyes were ready to come out, and he was full of compassion — — "He is dressed as a madman and a fanatic, but he hides the most loving heart." Liu Weiqiang said.

　　　 In order to get close to the "werewolf" mentality, Huang Xiaoming, who has a gentle personality, once released himself by drinking on the set, laughing as "guillotines", "No madness, no survival".

Lose weight and grow beard

"Jesus Hu" narrowly won

　　　 In the modeling photo, Huang Xiaoming is dressed in a white linen robe, with an old hemp rope around his waist and brown leather boots. The "seemingly casually wrapped" clothing shape is a clothing design. Dora Ng, winner of three-time Golden Awards, consulted the history of clothing around the world and referred to "the basic appearance of human clothing at the beginning". The flocculent texture of the edge of the garment was honed by two workers for 10 hours by hand.

　　　 Huang Xiaoming tied his long fluffy hair into a bundle with a striking beard. "If you look in the mirror, isn’t this Jesus?" . It is reported that on the day of the fitting, Huang Xiaoming pointed to his cheek to his neck and assured Liu Weiqiang: "As long as I don’t shave for three days, here and here are all." The director laughed and readily agreed to use a real beard as a substrate and give up the fake beard residue that would affect the facial performance. In addition, Dora Ng tried on three kinds of long beards for Huang Xiaoming, which he dubbed "Jesus", "Marx" and "Bin Laden" because of the difference in length. In the end, "Jesus Hu" narrowly won.

　　　 In order to get closer to the characters, Huang Xiaoming, who is already very thin, lost five pounds again, and tried to take out yogurt and cucumber intermittently to satisfy his hunger. Dora Ng consoled him sympathetically and said, "Don’t lose weight, or there will be no chest muscles." Huang Xiaoming smiled and said, "You don’t have to have a chest, just make sure you are thin enough to have a ditch."

Drink and become a "werewolf"

　　　 "This time, I am not crazy or alive." Huang Xiaoming’s character "Sirius" in the film has an ambiguous relationship with the "guillotines" troops, and he is as crazy as a madman in character. When he first got the script, he was troubled by the huge difference between himself and his role: "I am a very peaceful person, and I seldom speak loudly to people, let alone mention the image ‘ Werewolf ’ Like a roar. Director Liu once quietly pulled me aside and asked me if I couldn’t shout it out? "

　　　 At the seminar the day before starting, Huang Xiaoming suggested that you can "drink a little" before acting to release yourself. The delicious Liu Weiqiang nodded and passed, while the cautious Chen Kexin said with a smile: "It depends on what state you are in after drinking, in case ‘ Drink a little ’ I am crazy, and we can’t control it. "

　　　 Nowadays, Huang Xiaoming and Liu Weiqiang, who are both "drinking friends", have become a scene of drinking on the set. Whenever the director’s assistant clinks up the hill with a small basket of red wine, the staff will know that Huang Xiaoming is going to become a "werewolf" again. After "transformation", Huang Xiaoming is "keep away from strangers". I often ponder the role before the real shot, and my eyes are angry. Even the deputy director who took him to the position was scared. Even, a few times in Liu Weiqiang, he was satisfied with "receiving the goods". After the cameras, lights and props were all evacuated, he still stood alone and stayed in the play.

More exciting content on the next page

At present, there are compressors in general electrical appliances, because compressors are a device for providing power, except that some electrical appliances have small compressors and some have large compressors, but without exception, these compressors are located in the interior of electrical appliances, so we usually can’t see them, and it is easy to ignore them. Nowadays, as we use so many electrical appliances, we should also pay attention to air-conditioning compressors. In order to let everyone know the brand of air-conditioning compressor, this article will share the brand list of air-conditioning compressor for everyone.

Air conditioning is better, made by Gree; Gree air-conditioning degree is quite high. Once upon a time, Gree air-conditioning was synonymous with you Xiu air-conditioning products, and no air-conditioning brand can compare with it.　

Haier has become a household name and gossip in China, which is incomparable to many air-conditioning brands. Haier does not rely on publicity, but high quality is the magic weapon for Haier to win.　

Midea Group, founded in 1968, is a large-scale comprehensive modern enterprise group focusing on home appliance industry and involved in logistics and other fields. It has three listed companies and four industrial groups, and is one of the large-scale white goods production bases and export bases in zui, China. In 1980, Midea officially entered the home appliance industry.　

Chigo air conditioning also has a high degree; Chigo air conditioning’s sales network is very wide, covering many cities all over the country, and a wide range of sales network ensures a large number of sales of Chigo products.　

Panasonic Chinese "Panasonic" (called National in the early days, gradually changed to Panasonic in 1986, and unified into Panasonic on October 1, 2008) was founded by Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. in Kōnosuke Matsushita in 1918; Developing brand products involves household appliances, digital audio-visual electronics and products.

After more than 20 years’ history, Oaks Group has achieved a development of over 1,000 times. Now it has total assets of 8 billion yuan and 30,000 employees, and is involved in four major manufacturing industries, such as electricity, household appliances, energy and communication, as well as three major projects, such as real estate, medical care and logistics, and has formed a production base of 3 square kilometers.　

Hisense Group is a super-large electronic information industry group company, which was established in 1969. Hisense adheres to the development strategy of "establishing enterprises by technology and operating steadily", and develops continuously and healthily based on optimizing industrial structure, technological innovation as the driving force and capital operation. In the 21st century, Hisense is backed by strong R&D strength.

Generally speaking, brands that produce air conditioners will produce compressors, and when you buy air conditioners, there will be compressors in them, so you can choose without going. But when you choose an air conditioner, you must also take some indicators of the air conditioner compressor into account. Only when the air conditioner compressor is good, the refrigeration effect of this air conditioner will be good, it will be more convenient to use, and its service life will be very long. If you want to replace the air conditioner compressor, you must find a professional and not blindly operate it.

　　Although the state explicitly prohibits it, there are still a large number of tobacco advertisements on the Internet and they are more hidden. Yesterday, Beijing CDC released the monitoring results of Internet impact data in China in 2018. The Internet platform with many young users and relatively lack of supervision has become the hardest hit area of tobacco marketing. In addition, in some lifestyle sharing apps with the slogan of "discovering a better life", there are also a lot of tobacco marketing information for women. According to a survey conducted by Beijing Youth Daily reporter, there are more than 90,000 pieces of marketing information related to "cigarettes" only on the "Little Red Book" APP, and most of these information are developed in the form of "evaluation" and "planting grass", which has attracted a lot of readers’ attention.

　　issue

　　Nearly 15% of the Internet tobacco advertisements are flooding, playing a "feeling card"

　　According to the "Monitoring Report on Internet Tobacco Marketing Data in 2018" issued by the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, from January to June 2018, a total of 51,892 pieces of information related to tobacco advertisements and promotions, 7,289 pieces of tobacco news and 47,304 pieces of discussion by smokers were captured. Among the information related to tobacco advertising and promotion, tobacco agents have the most sales information, accounting for 39,507, accounting for 76.13%; 1959 pieces of tobacco purchasing sales information, accounting for 3.78%; 1977 tobacco advertising messages, accounting for 3.81%; There are 265 pieces of tobacco sponsorship information, accounting for 0.51% of the total.

　　Zeng Xiaoyu, deputy director of Beijing CDC, said that at present, men are still the main consumers of cigarettes in China, but on the Internet platform, women and teenagers are becoming the main targets of tobacco marketing information. The monitoring found that there are a lot of tobacco marketing information (2051 articles) on some shopping guide sharing platforms mainly for women, and on these life sharing platforms, female users account for about 70%. Besides "smoking" and "smoking", "exploding beads", "fine branches" and "loving happiness" have also become the most popular keywords for women to discuss.

　　At the same time, the Internet platform with many young users and relatively lack of supervision has also become the hardest hit area of tobacco marketing. Among the 14 monitored online platforms, the most information about tobacco advertisements and promotions was captured from Weibo, accounting for 42,834 pieces, accounting for 82.54%. On March 15th, 2019, Sina Weibo Data Center released the latest "2018 Weibo User Development Report", which showed that young users aged 18-30 accounted for 75% of users of Weibo platform. It can be seen that women and teenagers are becoming the main targets of tobacco marketing information.

　　The Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising clearly stipulates that it is forbidden to use the Internet to publish tobacco advertisements. However, with the rapid development of Internet industry and the change of Internet communication mode, tobacco online marketing still exists in large numbers. It is worth mentioning that, compared with traditional advertising forms, tobacco marketing information on the Internet platform is more embedded in a soft way, which is more concealed.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily noticed that a large number of soft information and pseudo-scientific information related to tobacco advertisements and promotions were found in this monitoring. Among them, 7766 pieces of sentimental soft text information were captured, accounting for 14.97%. These sentimental soft articles spread tobacco information, beautify smoking behavior and enhance public recognition of tobacco brands by exaggerating the relationship between tobacco and love, friendship and affection.

　　At the same time, this monitoring also captured 418 pieces of tobacco-related pseudo-scientific information, spreading pseudo-scientific information contrary to science, so as to strengthen brand awareness and attract more potential customers. These hidden advertising messages will bring difficulties and challenges to the supervision work of relevant departments.

　　survey

　　The "planting grass" tobacco-related soft text on APP attracts a large number of female users’ attention.

　　According to a survey conducted by the reporter of Beiqing Daily, there are many tobacco marketing articles in some apps that are mainly female users and were originally used for "lifestyle sharing" and "planting grass", which achieve the purpose of "advertising" through soft communication and mainly promote "cigarettes suitable for women".

　　On an APP called "Little Red Book", the reporter entered the word "smoke" to search, and the page suggested that there were 95,000 "notes". The second keyword was "Ms" and the third was "female smoke". The topic recommended on this page is "E-cigarette". After clicking in, there are 2,656 notes in the topic of "E-cigarette", with a total of 4.916 million views. Search for "ladies’ cigarettes" and you can see 6848 notes. Just open one of them, and you will see that these articles are all tobacco information displayed in the form of "evaluation" and "experience report". And this kind of "planting grass" that doesn’t look like an advertisement has attracted the attention of many readers.

　　For example, there is an article titled "Hard-core Young Electronic Cigarette, Rejecting Secondhand Smoke" on the home page. I thought it was to discourage smoking, but after opening it, I introduced an electronic cigarette product. Another article is entitled "Girl’s Heart | I’ve been thinking for a long time whether to buy XXX or not, so I’ll share my evaluation with you". At the beginning of the article, I wrote: "Smoking is harmful to health", and then I introduced a cigarette in more than 1,000 words, which won 4,168 likes and 698 comments, and 4,837 users collected this article. The first comment reads: "A non-smoker has carefully read every word!"

　　"This soft implant is hidden, not in the traditional sense ‘ Advertising ’ But in fact, it is still for the purpose of advertising. Many publishers are behind tobacco marketing agencies. " A staff member who has been engaged in tobacco control public welfare for a long time told the reporter of Beiqing Daily, "And these lifestyles share APP, and the main target is women, and women have become the main target of tobacco online marketing."

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that in 2016, China issued the Interim Measures for the Administration of Internet Advertising, which prohibited the use of the Internet to publish tobacco advertisements. Previously, Article 13 of the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control stated that tobacco advertising, promotion and sponsorship were completely prohibited. The newly revised Advertising Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) in 2015 also clearly stipulates that "it is forbidden to publish tobacco advertisements in mass media or public places, public transport and outdoors; It is forbidden to send any form of tobacco advertisements to minors. "

　　respond

　　Continue to monitor tobacco marketing information and deal with suspected offenders.

　　The reporter of Beiqing Daily learned that this Internet tobacco marketing data monitoring was jointly carried out by the Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention and the Social Media Research Center of Peking University New Media Research Institute. The monitoring adopts the technology of automatic keyword recognition by web crawler, and conducts a preliminary investigation and research on the advertising and promotion release status of some tobacco enterprises on the Internet in China. The monitoring time is from January 1 to June 30, 2018, mainly from four aspects: the number of tobacco advertising and promotion information released, the characteristics and new trends of tobacco advertising and promotion information on various network platforms, the case analysis of typical online tobacco advertising and services, and the characteristics of tobacco information publishers. After three rounds of argumentation by tobacco control industry experts, legal experts, market supervision experts and network management experts, the information is classified, judged and prevention and control measures are sorted out, with a view to providing help for tobacco marketing information supervision on the Internet platform in China.

　　The Beijing Center for Disease Control and Prevention said that the next step will be to conduct in-depth research from the following three aspects to provide a basis for purifying China’s Internet tobacco control environment: First, continue to monitor the Internet tobacco marketing situation, dig deep into monitoring data, collect typical cases, and publish monitoring results regularly; Second, strengthen the cooperation of relevant government departments, screen typical cases, and submit cases suspected of violating the Advertising Law to relevant departments for handling; The third is to organize experts to sort out and refute pseudo-scientific information, make full use of the Internet to strengthen tobacco control education and legal education for the public, mobilize social supervision forces, and purify the Internet environment.

　　Text/Beijing Youth Daily reporter Zhang Xiaomei

1905 movie network news The film starring Ethan, mike tyson, Li Ai, steven seagal and Wang Zijian will be released on January 9th, and the film was released at a ceremony and press conference in Beijing on January 5th. Producer Liu Zhong, director and screenwriter Tan Bing, producer Zhao Jianguo and chief planner Xiang Bing attended the opening ceremony. Qiao Xiaoyang, former director of the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Law Committee, Chen Haosu, honorary president of Beijing New Fourth Army Research Association, and Ye Daying, a famous director, were specially present as guests.

The film tells the story of Yan Jian (Ethan), a salesman of a communication company, who was accidentally involved in a national dispute in a communication bid of an African country. With his professional skills and the spirit of never giving up, he turned the corner again and again and brought peace back to this country.With the growing strength of China, China has appeared in many international high-end technology ports and enterprises. Surprisingly, the China Salesman, which started its creation as early as 2014, predicted the new situation of China’s high-tech industry going overseas early. In the current turbulent international competition environment, the China Salesman is more like a microscope. Through movies, it has glimpsed and captured the clues behind many major events.

Beijing New Fourth Army Veterans Choir

In the interaction with the live audience, the producer Mr. Zhao Jianguo expressed his initial intention of filming. "This film is based on real events. In order to create this film, our director and our creative team have traveled through Africa and Europe for nearly two years. Through a large number of interviews at the front line, they really learned about the enterprises and employees of our country going abroad and their bitter and glorious struggle history overseas. One by one, vivid characters and real stories deeply shocked us." Finally, under the leadership of the Beijing New Fourth Army Veterans Choir, "Ode to Heroes" and "Singing the Motherland" were sung at the scene, which made people excited and excited.

"China Salesman" is produced by Liu Zhong and La Peikang, written and directed by Tan Bing, with Zhang Biqing as the general consultant, starring Ethan, mike tyson, Annike asker Ward, Li Ai and Ke rovis Furong, and featuring steven seagal and Wang Zijian. It will be officially released in major cinemas across the country on January 9.

　　Interview experts:

　　Fan Zhou, Dean of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and Dean of the Institute of Cultural Development.

　　Zhang Xiaoping, a researcher at the Marxist Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences.

　　Qi Shuyu, Chief Expert of Innovation Engineering at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration)

　　Interviewer: Economic Daily China Economic Net reporter Jiang Tianjiao Zeng Shiyang

　　What role will culture play in building a well-off society in an all-round way? What practical changes have cultural construction brought to people’s lives? Material life is rich, how can we build a spiritual and cultural home that matches it? Economic Daily-China Economic Net reporter interviewed Fan Zhou, Dean of the School of Cultural Industry Management of China Communication University and Dean of the Institute of Cultural Development, Zhang Xiaoping, a researcher at the Marxist Institute of China Academy of Social Sciences, and Qi Shuyu, chief expert of innovation engineering at the Party School of the CPC Central Committee (National School of Administration).

　　An important way to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

　　Reporter:What is the internal relationship between cultural construction and building a well-off society in an all-round way? What role does culture play in the process of building a well-off society?

　　Fan Zhou:Cultural development is the spiritual motive force for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Specifically, the significance of cultural development in building a well-off society in an all-round way is mainly manifested in the following aspects:

　　First of all, developing culture is an important way to build a well-off society in an all-round way and realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. It helps to strengthen cultural self-confidence and promote the construction of a strong socialist cultural country. The significance of cultural development in building a well-off society in an all-round way lies in improving spiritual life, enhancing spiritual strength and promoting spiritual civilization. Giving full play to the role of culture is not only the internal demand of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also the systematic composition of regaining national cultural self-confidence and cultivating and carrying forward socialist core values.

　　Secondly, cultural development to help build a well-off society in an all-round way can enhance cultural soft power and enhance international cultural influence. The enhancement of cultural power in the new era can consolidate the foundation of national cultural soft power and promote the construction of spiritual civilization. At the same time, show the unique charm of Chinese culture on the international stage.

　　Finally, developing culture can meet people’s multicultural needs and promote people’s all-round development in the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way. This is the starting point and the end result of building a well-off society in an all-round way. The people’s total demand for culture is increasing, and the requirements for the quality of cultural products and services are getting higher and higher, showing a trend of individualization and diversification.

　　Public cultural services have reached a new level.

　　journalistDuring the 13th Five-Year Plan period, great achievements have been made in China’s cultural construction. What progress has been made in the public cultural service system? What practical changes have been brought to people’s lives?

　　Fan Zhou:In recent years, China’s government-led cultural projects have made remarkable achievements. Based on the needs of public culture, the government has continuously promoted public cultural services and safeguarded citizens’ basic cultural rights. Specifically, first, the investment in public cultural undertakings has steadily increased, and the state has continuously increased its investment in public cultural undertakings and promoted the construction of public cultural service infrastructure; Second, the number of people serving public cultural services is constantly expanding, and public libraries, museums, art galleries, cultural centers and township comprehensive cultural stations are open free of charge, providing places for cultural activities; Third, important progress has been made in five public cultural service projects, such as radio and television coverage of every village and national cultural information resource sharing project, and new achievements have been made in exploring public cultural service innovation.

　　At present, important progress has been made in the construction of modern public cultural service system, laws and policies in the field of public culture have been further improved, and financial guarantee for public cultural services has been further strengthened. A six-level public cultural facilities system covering urban and rural areas has been basically established, and products and services in the field of public culture are increasingly rich. Data show that there are currently 2,753 county-level libraries, 2,938 cultural centers, 33,997 township comprehensive cultural stations and 640,000 farmer’s bookstores in China. The promotion of public cultural services has made people’s access to information more diversified and cultural life more colorful.

　　Reporter:Well-off is not well-off, the key depends on fellow villagers. Some people say that the backward cultural construction in poverty-stricken areas is a "short board" for building a well-off society in an all-round way. How do you think to fill the "short board"?

　　Qi Shuyu:The key point of building a well-off society in poverty-stricken areas is economy, while the difficulty lies in culture. Problems such as lagging cultural concepts, lack of cultural products and boring cultural life exposed in poor areas have become the bottleneck of building a well-off society in an all-round way. Spiritual "poverty" breeds negative thoughts such as "waiting, relying on and wanting", which indirectly leads to the lack of family viability and the intergenerational transmission of poverty. These problems should be seriously solved in the construction of a well-off culture.

　　At present, the cultural well-off society is facing the realistic problems of expanding the total amount, enriching varieties, optimizing the structure and strengthening the supply-side structural reform. There are still "shortcomings" in economic and social development, especially in the field of cultural undertakings, and a well-off culture still faces prominent contradictions in strengthening the foundation, supplementing the "shortcomings" and promoting balance.

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, cultural departments all over the country have strengthened their cultural self-confidence, adhered to the new development concept, focused on filling the "shortcomings", improved their efficiency, vigorously promoted the standardization and equalization of basic public cultural services, enriched the supply of high-quality public cultural products, and the construction of public cultural service system has reached a new level. Focus on the "People’s Republic of China (PRC) Public Cultural Service Guarantee Law" as the basis, expand the transfer payment, accelerate the improvement of the public cultural service capacity and level in the old revolutionary base areas, ethnic areas, border areas and poverty-stricken areas, and promote the balanced and coordinated development of public cultural services throughout the country. Continue to deepen the supply-side structural reform in the cultural field, improve the transmission mechanism of cultural demand, and encourage and attract the whole society to participate in cultural creation and cultural supply. Change people’s passive acceptance into people’s independent choice, so that people can not only read books, read newspapers, listen to the radio, watch TV and watch performances, but also understand art, learn non-legacy, practice unique skills, form teams, hold performances, hold Spring Festival Evening and create brands. Change the fragmented pattern of "fragmented" and isolated islands, and form a cultural network system with interconnected facilities, resource sharing, service linkage and urban-rural integration. Actively use modern advanced technology, change the way of niche and close service, and maximize the potential of cultural development and service efficiency.

　　Cultural consumption upgrading has become a new economic growth point.

　　Reporter:The core of cultural construction is to meet people’s spiritual needs and people’s new expectations for a better life. With the people’s money bags bulging, the demand for cultural consumption is getting higher and higher. How do you think the cultural market will provide more spiritual and cultural food for the masses? How should cultural consumption be upgraded?

　　Qi Shuyu:As material life becomes richer, consumption problems also follow. In the era of consumption upgrading, cultural consumption upgrading symbolizes the improvement and even change of the quality of life of the public, and the public expectation and market potential make it a new economic growth point.

　　According to the data of the National Bureau of Statistics, in 2019, China’s per capita expenditure on education, culture and entertainment was 2,513 yuan, an increase of 12.9%, accounting for 11.7% of the per capita consumption expenditure; China’s comprehensive index of cultural consumption shows an overall upward trend, and the proportion of cultural consumption in daily consumption will increase in the future.

　　To meet the growing cultural needs of the masses, efforts should be made in two aspects. On the one hand, we should create more masterpieces worthy of the times; On the other hand, efforts should be made to cultivate and develop cultural industries and create rich cultural life.

　　There are many proud data in China’s cultural industry: the number of books published in the world is the first, the number of TV dramas produced and broadcast is the first, and the number of movie screens is the first. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a large number of outstanding literary and artistic works have emerged in the field of literature and art in China. However, it is undeniable that there are still some phenomena in literary and artistic creation, such as quantity lacking quality, plateau lacking "peak". In the next step, we need to prosper the creation and production of culture and art, optimize the structure and supply mode of cultural products, improve the cultural facilities system adapted to modern society, vigorously promote universal reading, universal art popularization, universal inheritance of excellent traditional culture, universal fitness, universal popularization of law and universal popularization of science, and guide people to consciously pursue a rich and healthy spiritual life.

　　In terms of developing cultural industries, in recent years, China has adopted the "internet plus" strategy to transform and upgrade traditional industries, accelerate the development of emerging industries such as mobile multimedia, network audio-visual, digital publishing, animation games, 3D and image maximum, and promote the vigorous development of Internet services, games and entertainment industries.

　　There is still more room for development of a well-off culture.

　　Reporter:What aspects should we focus on in building a spiritual and cultural home that matches the material living standard?

　　Zhang Xiaoping:To meet the people’s new expectations for a better life, we must provide rich spiritual food. There is still more room for development and promotion of a well-off culture.

　　First of all, promote the coordinated development of urban and rural public culture and change the unbalanced situation of urban and rural cultural development. In recent years, through the development of cultural projects for the benefit of the people, rural residents have enjoyed the same rich and high-quality digital public cultural products and services as urban residents, and promoted the coordinated development of public culture between urban and rural areas.

　　Secondly, to realize the organic integration of cultural public welfare and marketability, so that the social benefits of public cultural services and the economic benefits of cultural industrialization can be coordinated. In recent years, many cultural consumption measures have improved the convenience of cultural consumption, improved the market environment, upgraded and expanded public cultural services for public welfare, and made market-oriented cultural products more colorful.

　　Third, highlight the organic combination of hard power of science and technology and soft power of culture. Promote the integration of excellent traditional cultural content, socialist core values and modern technology forms, open a new era of digital public culture based on technologies such as 5G, ultra-high definition and artificial intelligence, and change the imbalance between hard power and soft power in China in recent years. To promote the construction of public digital culture, local governments should speed up the construction of public cultural information centers, improve supporting electronic facilities, and especially ensure the full coverage of rural digital cultural services.

　　Fourth, the national image and the citizen image are shaped in an interactive and two-way way. Only by improving the cultural quality of the whole people can we show the image of a civilized country. The state vigorously implements the project of benefiting the people by culture, aiming at improving the moral quality and cultural accomplishment of the whole people, so that the people can enjoy a cultural feast with better quality and higher level, thus enriching their own cultural self-cultivation, realizing the interactive and two-way shaping of the national image and the citizen image, and creating a friendly, mutual-help, positive and healthy civilized social atmosphere.

　　In a word, a well-off culture is of great significance for enhancing the country’s cultural soft power, displaying the image of a big country’s civilization, casting a solid sense of the Chinese nation’s community, rallying the recognition of core values and shaping a good citizen image, and also laying a profound cultural foundation for realizing the goal of the second century.

　　[car home Troubleshooting] Two weeks ago, we have brought you an analytical article on the original lubricants used by different manufacturers in Japan, South Korea and Europe and the United States. Today, in this analytical article, you will learn what the original lubricants of domestic independent brands are.

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If you want to know the first two analysis articles of original lubricating oil, you can click the following link:

The Secret Behind! Japanese and Korean articles of original engine oil suppliers
//www.autohome.com.cn/market/201006/118100.html

The Secret Behind! European and American articles of original engine oil suppliers
//www.autohome.com.cn/market/201006/119202.html

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　　Due to the production time of the article, some domestic independent brands did not show the details of the original lubricants, so we will analyze them for you in the fourth article of the original lubricants. At the same time, if you want to know more details about lubricants from different manufacturers, please enter my blog and ask questions, and I will reply to you in time. (Click to enter:Zhai yuan’s blog)

　　Because most of the surveys are based on Beijing, the use of original lubricating oil may be different in different regions, so if the oil used in your region is not in conformity with this article, please tell me in the comments or blog.

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　　In addition, we in car home recently brought more questions about after-sales and decoration of automobiles. If you want to know the relevant information, please click on the following link to read.

Analysis of automobile film: < Basic knowledge > < Answering questions >
Automobile insurance knowledge: < those things in the insurance policy > < analysis of relevant details of automobile insurance > < analysis of relevant issues >
Analysis of automobile loan: < credit card car purchase >
Automobile maintenance knowledge: < 4S shop/quick repair/auto parts city maintenance survey >

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　　Brilliance automobile

　　Brilliance Auto is an early brand among domestic self-owned brands. From the first medium-sized car Zunchi to a truly independent sports car Kubao, Brilliance Auto has a fairly solid customer base in China. And after having a good product, you must also have a good service in the later maintenance.

　　There are two kinds of lubricating oil used by the original factory, namely:SL grade 10W-30 mineral oil and SL grade 5W-30 fully synthetic oil.. These two types of oils are Elf Oil Factory (synthetic oil) and Flowserve Oil Factory (mineral oil) respectively.

"Oil provided by Flowserve Lubricant Factory"

"Products provided by Elf Run Lubricating Oil Factory"

　　At present, the two brands, Flowserve and Elf, are the original designated lubricant agents of Brilliance Auto. In fact, Flowserve Engine Oil has only recently started to provide engine lubricant for Brilliance Auto, and all the lubricants of Brilliance Auto came from Elf Lubricant Factory about half a year ago.

Applicable models:

　　　SL grade 10W-30 mineral oil:Vehicles with 1.3L, 1.5L, 1.6L, 1.8L and 2.0L naturally aspirated engines.

　　SL grade 5W-30 synthetic oil:Models with 1.8L turbocharged engine

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　　Geely Automobile (Emgrand, Huapu, England, Geely, Global Hawk)

　　After the acquisition of Volvo, an old international brand, Geely’s attention in China is higher than before. In addition to seeking new cars, Volvo’s strength in vehicle technology is also needed by Geely, especially engine technology.

　　At present, in terms of the use of original lubricating oil, Geely has three types of lubricating oil for car owners, namely:SJ grade 15W-40 mineral oil, SG grade 15W-40 mineral oil and SG grade 10W-40 mineral oil.Three kinds of lubricants are from Kunlun Lubricant Factory and Shell Lubricant Factory respectively.

"Products provided by Kunlun Lubricating Oil Factory"

　　amongSG grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil is not for sale.This kind of oil is given to the owner for the first maintenance when the customer delivers the car..

　　Applicable models:

　　SJ grade 15W-40 mineral engine oil, SG grade 15W-40 mineral engine oil and SG grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil.These three kinds of oils can be used in all the models of five sub-brands of Geely Group, namely Emgrand, Huapu, England, Geely and Global Hawk.

　　Chery automobile

　　As the first domestic independent brand with an output of 2 million units in China, Chery Automobile needs to improve its after-sales service while reaching an output of 2 million units. At present, Chery Automobile provides three types of engine oil in 4S stores, namely:SL grade 10W-40 mineral oil, SM grade 5W-40 semi-synthetic oil and SL grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil..

"Products provided by Great Wall Lubricating Oil"

　　At present, the three types of engine oil provided by Chery come fromGreat Wall Lubricant Factory and Mobil Lubricant Factory, an internationally renowned brand.Among them, the two kinds of engine oils provided by Mobil are similar to Mobil Suba 1000 and Suba 2000 on the market.

　　Use models:

　　The original factory has designated the Great Wall for free initial warranty and future maintenance.SL grade 10W-40 mineral oil, and these two oils provided by Mobil can be used by consumers at their own expense..

---

　　Ruiqi & Weilin

　　Although it is a sub-brand of Chery Automobile, Ruiqi and Weilin models are basically different from the lubricating oil used by Chery brand in terms of original lubricating oil, which is mainly due to the difference in lubricating oil grade. However, because there are Ruiqi G5 and Weilin X5 with 2.0T supercharged engines, there is a slight difference in the applicable models of lubricating oil.

"The original factory designated lubricating oil is provided for Great Wall lubricating oil"

　　Because Ruiqi and Weilin brands will first choose SM-grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil produced by Great Wall Lubricants for free initial warranty and future maintenance, consumers can use SM-grade 5W-40 mineral engine oil produced by Mobil at their own expense if necessary (similar to Suba 1000).

　　Applicable models (recommended by the manufacturer):

　　SM grade 10W-40 mineral engine oil:Ruiqi M1, Ruiqi X1

　　 SM grade 5W-40 mineral engine oil:Weilin X5, Ruiqi G5

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　　JAC

　　There is no doubt about the development of JAC in SUV and commercial MPV. In the car field, JAC’s car models have achieved good results in the market from the original unpopular car Binyue to the recent hot model Heyue. Because the vehicle type and engine used are relatively simple, the original lubricating oil provided by the manufacturer is also relatively simple.

"Original lubricating oil provided by Kunlun Lubricating Oil Factory"

　　At present, there are two kinds of Jianghuai 4S stores.SG grade 10W-40 mineral oil and SJ grade 15W-40 mineral oil.All of them are products provided by Kunlun Lubricating Oil Factory.

　　Applicable models:

　　　SG grade 10W-40 mineral oil:Ruifeng, Ruiying

　　SJ grade 15W-40 mineral oil:Binyue, Tongyue and Heyue

---

　　BYD Auto

　　In the field of electric vehicles, BYD is indeed the first independent brand in China, and in the field of traditional gasoline vehicles, BYD has also achieved very good results. The monthly sales of its F3 models are all over 30,000 units, which shows that consumers pay attention to this car.

　　Although BYD has four sales channels in China, it uses a unified channel to order maintenance parts. There are two models of original lubricating oil for wonderful use, namely:SJ grade 10W-30 mineral oil and SL grade 10W-40 mineral oil.

"Lubricating oil provided by Kunlun Lubricating Oil Factory"

　　SJ grade 10W-30 mineral oil and SL grade 10W-40 mineral oil.The manufacturers of these two oils are from Kunlun Lubricating Oil Factory (SG grade 10W-40 mineral oil) and Castrol Lubricant Factory (SL grade 10W-40 mineral oil, which is a gold medal in the market.）。 Among them, the engine oil produced by Castrol is high-end engine oil for consumers to use in maintenance. If consumers don’t use this kind of engine oil, 4S stores will only use products produced by Kunlun Lubricating Oil.

　　Applicable models:

　　These two oils can be used in any gasoline engine model of BYD.

　　Dongfeng fengshen

　　Dongfeng fengshen model is a self-developed model based on the power system of PSA Group, so its maintenance is basically the same as that of Dongfeng Peugeot and Dongfeng Citroen’s 1.6L model.

"Lubricating oil provided by Great Wall Lubricating Oil Factory"

　　At present, dongfeng fengshen Automobile has only 1.6L displacement models, so it only provides one kind of mineral engine oil with SL grade 5W-30 for maintenance, and the OEM brand is Great Wall Lubricating Oil Factory.

---

　　faw haima automobile

　　The once Familia model was also praised as one of the three new models, which also made Haima gain market share in the past, but with the continuous listing of new cars of related brands, Haima’s share in related markets became smaller and smaller. However, with the listing of new Prima, Cupid and Haima S3 Knight, Haima has re-entered the eyes of consumers.

　　At present, Haima Automobile provides two types of original lubricating oil in 4S shops.They are SL grade 10W-30 mineral engine oil and SL grade 5W-40 semi-synthetic engine oil., oil OEM is a company called:Zhonglian runhua lube oil factory. It is understood that this oil plant mainly produces military lubricants.

　　　 Applicable models:

　　　SL grade 10W-30 mineral engine oil: Prima, Cupid and Familia.

　　Semi-synthetic engine oil of SL class 5W-40: hippocampus S3.

---

　　Shanghai Automobile (MG and Roewe)

　　As a self-owned brand that pays more attention to publicity in China, Shanghai Automobile has experienced the acquisition of British Rover and the merger with Nanqi MG, which makes domestic consumers have a new understanding of Roewe and MG brands. Since Roewe and MG were both focused on the British style in publicity at the beginning, they brought the same British feeling to consumers after maintenance and after-sales.

"Products provided by Flowserve Engine Oil"

　　On the original lubricating oil,SJ Grade 5W-40 Mineral Engine OilIt is the original designated lubricant of Roewe and MG brands, while the OEM brand comes fromFlowserve engine oil. In addition, the 4S stores of Roewe and MG brands also provide the synthetic engine oil designated by the manufacturer for the owners to choose.

　　Applicable models:

　　SJ Grade 5W-40 Mineral Engine OilAll models of Roewe and MG are applicable.

　　Synthetic engine oil:Roewe and MG V6 and 1.8T models are used.

---

　　Guangzhou automobile Changfeng

　　As a brand of domestic independent brands focusing on off-road vehicles, the recent merger of Changfeng Motor and Guangzhou Automobile Group has made Changfeng Motor re-establish a new influence in China. In addition, with the gradual production of Guangzhou Automobile Changfeng sedan models, Guangzhou Automobile Changfeng has gradually begun to move towards new market segments.

"Lubricant produced by Mobil Lubricant Factory"

　　At present, GAC Changfeng sells only Cheetah Fit models in China, so there is only one type of lubricating oil used:SL grade 5W-30 mineral engine oilThe OEM manufacturer is Mobil Lubricant Factory, and this lubricant used by GAC Changfeng is similar to.Mobil’s bullyWang, this kind of engine oil is hardly sold in the market. It is understood that this kind of engine oil is only provided to special manufacturers.

---

　　Changan automobile

　　Changan Automobile has only started to enter the domestic car market in recent years, but the launch of Benben model has made consumers know and recognize this brand at once. Due to the low price of Benben in the later maintenance, the models of Changan Automobile have also become synonymous with household entry scooter.

"Lubricating oil produced by Shell OEM"

　　At present, Changan Automobile only provides the original lubricant produced by Shell Lubricant Factory.SJ Grade 5W-30 Lubricating OilThis kind of lubricating oil is similar to the rare red shell lubricating oil in the market. As there is only one lubricating oil designated by the original factory, this lubricating oil is suitable for all car models produced by Changan Automobile.

---

　　The above is a detailed introduction of the engine lubricating oil suppliers recommended by some domestic independent manufacturers. In fact, the biggest work of this paper is only to popularize knowledge, and there is no comment on the quality of the lubricants of the manufacturers. After investigation, we found that the OEM brands of lubricants used by most lubricant manufacturers in our own brands are well-known international brands.Among them, Shell and Mobil are the main ones.In addition, due to cost considerations,Great Wall and Kunlun Lubricants in China are also major lubricant OEM brands..

　　In addition, there are some original lubricants with independent brands that have not been investigated in this paper. Please don’t worry, we will dig out these suppliers who "missed" the original lubricants. If you have any thoughts or want to know more information after reading this article, please leave a message on my blog (click to enter:Zhai yuan’s blog), we will investigate in time. (Text/car home Yuyuan)

In the government reports of the two sessions this year, it is pointed out that "defending the blue sky" is the focus of the government’s environmental protection work in 2017. As an important industry of national "energy saving and emission reduction", the government attaches great importance to the new energy vehicle market and has successively issued and implemented a series of support policies. The new energy vehicle industry has become an important part of the strategic upgrading and transformation of the national automobile industry.

On March 6th, Changan Auchan brand joined hands with Leto Car and held a grand listing conference in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province with its first new energy vehicle, Changan Ouliwei EV, which won 20,000 orders immediately after listing. This conference is a strategic cooperation between the two partners under the background of the country advocating green travel and sharing economy, and it is also a new car listing event jointly created by the two sides by integrating resources.

With a battery life of 252KM, Changan Ouliwei EV shows its edge.

All along, Changan Automobile has been adhering to the business philosophy of "customer first" and strives to make energy-saving and environmentally friendly, economical and applicable cars for consumers. After years of technical accumulation, Changan Automobile has formed a set of comprehensive strategies with clear routes, rich products and strong support in the field of new energy.

Changan Auchan brand relies on Changan Automobile’s global R&D system and shares Changan Automobile’s R&D resources and research results in the field of new energy. In 2017, it will launch four new energy vehicles, including Changan Ouliwei EV, Changan Benben MINI EV, Changan Star 9EV and Changan Ounuo EV. The Changan Ouliwei EV released this time is the first strategic model of Changan Auchan brand in the field of new energy, and has been included in the second batch of recommended models catalogue released by the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology on March 1. This car comes from 100% European design, which combines European fashion and strength, and will bring consumers a comfortable ride with the product strength of "practical and changeable, fashionable appearance, environmental protection power and long battery life".

Changan Ouliwei EV has experienced the continuous development and improvement of three generations of intelligent drive system, which meets the safety design requirements of ISO26262, and the product reliability has been fully verified in real vehicles. It adopts a perfect system architecture and integrated design concept, and the product design and vehicle layout are perfectly integrated. It is worth mentioning that the power density of the motor controller of Changan Ouliwei EV has reached 20kw/L, far exceeding the same level.

Changan Ouliwei EV is particularly outstanding in power, with 35kWh high-efficiency lithium battery and pure electric drive, which truly achieves zero fuel consumption, zero emission, energy conservation and environmental protection. Its high-efficiency driving motor has a peak power of 67KW and a peak torque of 240N? M, the maximum speed of the vehicle reaches 130km/h, and the power is strong. Not only that, Changan Ouliwei EV adopts intelligent thermal management system, which makes the cruising range increase by 5% compared with ordinary systems, reaching a super-long cruising range of 252KM, which can fully meet the daily use of third-and fourth-tier cities.

Changan Ouliwei EV has a unique intelligent slope self-balancing technology in handling, and the vehicle controller automatically detects the slope size, ensuring that it does not slip whether it is going forward or backward; Whether it is rugged mountain road or Pingchuan Avenue, Changan Ouliwei EV’s intelligent induction power steering system, high-efficiency electric drive system and high-precision super-adaptive suspension, together with SUV-class high passability, can make you face all kinds of complicated road conditions and enjoy driving.

At the same time, Olivier EV has also adopted a complete network-wide fault diagnosis and protection system, which can monitor the running vehicles in real time in the background, give early warning, maintain independently and respond quickly, ensure the safety of personnel and vehicles, and set a new benchmark for the after-sales service mode of electric vehicles in the future.

Create a new marketing model and get 20,000 orders when going public.

At the press conference, Ms. Chen Lingtao, deputy general manager of Changan Auchan Business Department, said: "As the leader of China automobile brand, Changan Automobile adheres to the environmental protection concept of’ energy saving, environmental protection and technological intelligence’, continuously promotes energy technology innovation, and constantly explores the new normal of economic and industrial development." This time, Changan Auchan brand combined with Leto car to integrate the superior resources of both parties, and customized and developed this Changan Ouliwei EV with a long cruising range, aiming at creating an energy-saving, environmentally-friendly, safe, fashionable and economical car for consumers, and actively advocating the life concept of green travel to create the sustainable development of "people, cars and environment".

With the strategic cooperation between Changan Auchan brand and Leto Car, the two sides signed a contract for 20,000 units, which created a new marketing model of "renting for sale". This is a brand-new exploration. We are happy to have rich experience in the operation of new energy vehicles, while Changan Auchan brand has advantages in the design and research of new energy vehicles. Combining with the most successful online car-sharing platform in China and fully integrating various advantageous resources, it will build the largest and most professional new energy vehicle service platform in China.

In the new deal era of online car, the income of online car drivers has been shrinking frequently. Changan Ouliwei, a super cost-effective new energy vehicle with "practical and changeable appearance, environmental protection power and long battery life", can save at least 3,000 yuan per month for online car drivers, which is undoubtedly a gospel for online car drivers and a bold exploration and innovation in the history of automobile marketing.

The prologue for Changan Auchan brand to explore the new energy vehicle market has been officially opened. I believe Changan Auchan brand will continue to deepen the new energy field, bring more and better new energy vehicles to consumers, create a better life, and make "the mountains greener, the sky bluer and the water clearer".

　　This newspaper (all-media reporter Wei Xing) on November 28th, Yin Honglai, secretary of the provincial party committee, came to the provincial women’s federation for investigation and discussion. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader during his inspection of Jiangxi, focus on the objective requirements of "going ahead, being brave and striving for the first place, and doing good deeds", give full play to the role of the Communist Youth League and the Women’s Federation as a bridge, and concentrate on writing a Chinese-style modern Jiangxi chapter.

　　Liang Gui, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, attended.

　　In the provincial committee of the Communist Youth League, Yin Hong listened to the introduction, looked at the results, looked at the construction of the "Youth News" media platform and the "Children’s Heart Harbor" position, and learned about the reform of social organizations affiliated to the Communist Youth League and the effectiveness of the theme education for league members and youth. When she came to the Provincial Women’s Federation, Yin Hong inspected the construction of the "Sanxin" women’s home and the sunshine station for left-behind children in real time through the "Women’s Cloud" media center, and learned more about the care services and rights protection of women and children. Yin Hong emphasized that youth and women’s work has a strong political attribute, so it is necessary to strengthen ideological and political guidance, persistently use the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to build a soul, always stand firm in political stance and firmly grasp the political direction, constantly improve the leading, organizing and serving power of the Communist Youth League and women’s federations, and effectively unite the broad masses of young people and women around the party in the broadest and closest way.

　　After listening to the work report of the Communist Youth League Committee, Yin Hong pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the important thinking of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on youth work, carry out theme education in a down-to-earth manner, earnestly strengthen political education, theoretical study and practical activities, and strive to train socialist builders and successors. It is necessary to demonstrate the role of the Communist Youth League around the overall situation of the center, unite and lead the vast number of young people to stand on their posts, be brave in innovation and creation, actively participate in the fiery practice of modernization, and strive to be the vanguard and new force in various fields such as scientific and technological innovation, rural revitalization, and social services. It is necessary to carry forward fine traditions, adhere to "going online" and "sinking", strengthen communication and contact with young people, continuously improve service methods, do a good job in humanistic care and psychological counseling for young people, and strive to become the strongest bridge between the party and young people. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the League, continuously expand the coverage of the League, enhance the working ability of young people, and strive to promote the high-quality development of the Communist Youth League in the province in the new era.

　　After listening to the work report of the Provincial Women’s Federation, Yin Hong pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of women, children and women’s federations, and solidly carry out a series of activities of "Women’s Heart to the Party, Striving for a New Journey". We should actively guide the majority of women to participate in modernization, play a role in industrial development, rural revitalization, social governance and other fields, and play a "half the sky" role for high-quality development. We should make greater efforts to deepen the construction of family education style, guide the majority of women to inherit family virtues, build a good family style, actively cultivate a new marriage and childbearing culture, and promote family harmony and social harmony. It is necessary to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children, care for and help women with difficulties such as low-income women, elderly women and disabled women, do a good job in services for left-behind children, and strive to make respect for women and care for children become a common practice in the whole society. It is necessary to deepen the organizational reform of the Women’s Federation, promote more resources and services to the grassroots level, and cover the "three new" fields, and be a trustworthy and reliable family of women.

　　Yin Hong hopes that the new leading bodies of the Communist Youth League Provincial Committee and the Provincial Women’s Federation will strengthen their own construction in an all-round way, strengthen the party’s construction under the guidance of political construction, continue to deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the party, continuously enhance the overall quality and ability of the leading bodies, and effectively build the Communist Youth League and the Women’s Federation into stronger and more dynamic organizations. Party committees at all levels should strengthen the party’s leadership over youth and women’s work, actively provide support and create conditions for the Communist Youth League and women’s federations to carry out their work, and push the Communist Youth League and women’s undertakings to a new level.

1905 movie network news Xiong Haizi can be a hero! The eighth big movie in the series "Bears Come and Go", which is scheduled to be released on the first day of the New Year’s Day in 2022, recently released a preview of "Hero Xiong Er", which is full of joy and moving emotions. Xiong Er, who wants to be a hero, teamed up with the new character Abu to shoulder the important mission of saving the earth. Xiong Er, who always lives under the care of Xiong Dahe Logger Vick, will also change from a "little bear" to a "great hero", gaining experience, growing and transforming.

The earth crisis is in dire straits.

Xiong Qiang vs. alien visitors

A few days ago, "Bears Come Back to Earth" released the trailer of "Hero Xiong Er". Xiong Er, who dreamed of becoming a hero, finally started a heroic journey by mistake under the "hijacking" of the alien Abu who fell from the sky. In the trailer, Xiong Er puts on a hero’s cloak, drives an alien high-tech spaceship, starts a high-energy air battle, and saves the earth from heaven and earth.

As one of the iron triangle of the Bear Ridge, Xiong Er is a bit lazy and greedy, and always appears in front of the audience as protected and cared for by Logger Vick, Xiong Dahe. Although he always made mistakes, he always dreamed of becoming a hero in his heart, so as to gain recognition from everyone, especially his brother Xiong Da. This time, due to the accidental solo flight, Xiong Er not only has to face a series of unexpected situations alone, but also needs to protect the safety of people and even the earth by himself. Xiong Er is facing successive tests in the process of saving the earth. Why is he in all kinds of situations? Can you take on the heavy responsibility? In the trailer, Xiong Er is so naive that people can’t help laughing, but the flash of Xiong Er’s scarred hand seems to indicate that the road to heroism is not easy.

Stay kind and courageous.

Everyone can be a hero.

When we were young, we all had a dream of becoming heroes, but who can be a hero? How to be a hero? How to define a hero? I believe everyone has a different answer. The story of Bears Coming Back to Earth is based on this theme. Xiong Er, who is kind and brave in the film, although not as outstanding as "other people’s children", still has his own excellent side, which will shine and illuminate people around him. The growth of Xiong Er is like the experience of each of us.

Director Huida Lin revealed: "I hope that through this film" Bears Come Back to Earth ",every child can learn to believe in himself. No matter what happens around him, even if he is not outstanding, he must always be kind and courageous and become his own hero!" Shang Linlin, the chief producer of the series of films, said: "Bears Coming Back to Earth is a Spring Festival gift for everyone. I believe that it will bring joy to everyone, and both big friends and children can see their’ heroic dreams’ from the growth of Xiong Er."

The Year of the Tiger moved to upgrade again.

Hometown posters gather to watch the earth.

The annual "Bears Appear" is warm and moving. The series of "Bears Appear" will accompany thousands of families for the eighth year on the occasion of resigning the old year and welcoming the new year, and has become a golden signboard during the Spring Festival. Years of well-received word of mouth and entertaining stories have become the best choice for thousands of family audiences, and watching the series of movies "Bears Come and Go" with the whole family during the Spring Festival has gradually become a necessary "new year’s goods" for the Chinese New Year, and the family is moved by laughter.

This year’s "Bears Coming Back to Earth" story will continue the theme of warmth and environmental protection in previous years. In the "Home" poster released simultaneously, the golden iron triangle of "Xiong Qiang Combination" looks far away under the setting sun, and there is a huge moon and a science fiction city hidden in the clouds. The mystery of wanting to say that it is still curious; Xiong Da gently hugged Xiong Da’s shoulder, and also conveyed the warm power across time and space to the audience.

Xiong Qiang celebrates the New Year, which is standard for Chinese New Year. The movie "Bears Coming Back to Earth" has been scheduled to be released nationwide on the first day of February, 2022, and will be shown for the first time nationwide on January 15th and 16th. The "Xiong Qiang Group" is looking forward to opening the new year with the audience in the cinema.　

Recently, the Measures for the Administration of General National Provincial Roads in Jiangsu Province (hereinafter referred to as the Measures) was deliberated and adopted by the 73rd executive meeting of the provincial government, issued on December 30, 2020, promulgated by Decree No.144 of the provincial government, and came into force on March 1, 2021 (the interpretation of the Measures is attached).

There are 22 Measures, mainly including the scope of application, the division of provincial and municipal management responsibilities, construction management, maintenance management, road management and new development requirements. The "Measures" have implemented the national and provincial requirements on the management of ordinary national highways, followed the provisions of laws and regulations such as the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Highway Law, the Regulations on Highway Safety Protection and the Regulations on Jiangsu Highway, summed up the development experience of ordinary national highways in our province, and combined with the new situation of economic and social development in our province and the new requirements and problems faced in the development of ordinary national highways, which embodies the advanced nature, pragmatism and guidance.

　The promulgation of the "Measures" has further improved the comprehensive traffic laws and regulations system in our province, and clearly defined the responsibilities of construction, maintenance and management of provincial and municipal ordinary national highways, which is of great significance for planning the long-term development of ordinary national highways and promoting the high-quality development of ordinary national highways according to law. (Office of Law and Regulation, Office of Highway Center)

Extended reading:

Interpretation of "Measures for the Administration of General National and Provincial Roads in Jiangsu Province"

I. Setting background

By the end of 2019, the total mileage of ordinary national and provincial highways in our province was 12,254 kilometers, of which 78% were first-class highways and 99% were second-class and above. With the continuous growth of highway traffic, the general national and provincial highways in the province have maintained a good technical condition. By the end of 2019, the MQI of ordinary national highways reached 94, and the rate of excellent roads reached 91%.

As a transportation infrastructure with wide coverage, universal service and strong public welfare, ordinary national highways are an important supporting skeleton in the highway network of our province and an important foundation for ensuring economic and social development and people’s production and life. With the healthy and rapid development of provincial highways in our province, we are also facing some new challenges and problems, such as the unclear subject of construction and maintenance, the unclear management responsibilities of provincial and municipal transportation authorities, and the need to further strengthen the popularization and application of new technologies and materials for highway construction and maintenance, especially the requirements of the superior law on determining the management subject of provincial highways, which need to be solved and implemented urgently.

(1) It is an urgent need to give full play to the supporting role of provincial highways in ordinary countries and implement the strategy of strengthening the country by transportation.

The construction of ordinary national and provincial highways is an important window to show the achievements of Jiangsu’s transportation development. In the coming period, the construction task of ordinary national and provincial roads in our province is still very heavy. Standardizing and strengthening the construction, maintenance and management of ordinary national highways is not only an important starting point for ensuring the construction quality of ordinary national highways, protecting the right of road property from infringement, ensuring the integrity, safety and smoothness of highways, and improving the efficiency of highway use, but also an important way to further play the backbone supporting role of ordinary national highways, promote the construction of a modern comprehensive transportation system, promote "stepping to a new level and building a new Jiangsu" and implement the strategy of strengthening the country by transportation.

(B) is a reasonable definition of the management responsibilities of local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments.

The management of provincial highways in ordinary countries involves local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments. According to the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Highway Law, Jiangsu Provincial Highway Regulations and other laws and regulations, the transportation departments of the provincial and municipal people’s governments with districts shall perform their management and supervision duties, and the specific division shall be determined by the provincial people’s government. In 2019, the General Office of the State Council issued the Reform Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between the Central and Local Governments in the Field of Transportation. In 2020, the "Reform Plan for the Division of Financial Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Provinces, Cities and Counties in Jiangsu Province" was issued, which clarified the division of financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities between provinces, cities and counties in Jiangsu Province. However, at present, our province has not yet issued regulations to define the responsibilities of ordinary national and provincial roads between provinces and cities. The formulation of the "Measures" not only implements the relevant provisions of the superior law and the relevant reform requirements, but also clearly divides the responsibilities of local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments for the construction, maintenance and management of ordinary national highways.

(C) It is an objective need to clarify the new orientation of the development of ordinary national and provincial roads.

The new macro-environment puts forward new requirements for the local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments in our province to perform their duties of provincial highway management. For example, to strengthen highway construction, popularize the application of new technologies for highway maintenance, promote the construction of highway service facilities, and improve the quality, informationization and green development level of ordinary national and provincial highways, it is necessary to formulate the Measures to clarify the development direction and implement the work requirements in light of the new situation and new requirements.

Second, the drafting process

In February 2018, the Provincial Department of Transportation organized a legislative demonstration meeting attended by experts from relevant provincial departments, universities and relevant units of the transportation system to clarify the ideas, principles, framework and key contents of the drafting of the Measures. From March to October, 2018, the Provincial Department of Transportation organized the investigation, soliciting opinions, revision and improvement of the Measures, which were reviewed and approved by the 12th Provincial Department of Transportation, forming the Measures (draft for review) and submitted to the provincial government. From November, 2018 to August, 2019, the Provincial Department of Justice organized two consultations throughout the province, and went to Yangzhou for investigation and discussion. According to the suggestions of relevant departments and localities in the province, the Measures (draft for review) were revised and improved.

From September, 2019 to December, 2020, according to the latest "Reform Plan on Division of Financial Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Provinces, Cities and Counties in Jiangsu Province", the Provincial Department of Justice and the Provincial Department of Transportation revised and improved the Measures twice, and solicited opinions for the third time in the whole province. According to the opinions of the relevant departments and localities in the province, the "Measures (Draft)" was formed and submitted to the 73rd executive meeting of the provincial government for deliberation and adoption.

Third, the main content

(a) the guiding ideology, purpose and basis of legislation

The legislative guiding ideology of the Measures is guided by the Supreme Leader’s New Era Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought, and based on People’s Republic of China (PRC) Highway Law, Highway Safety Protection Regulations and Jiangsu Highway Regulations and other laws and regulations. The legislative purpose is to scientifically divide the management responsibilities of provinces and cities and strengthen the construction, maintenance and management of provincial highways in ordinary countries.

(2) The scope of application of the Measures

According to the Highway Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) and the Highway Regulations of Jiangsu Province, Article 2 of the Measures stipulates the scope of application: to engage in the construction, maintenance and management of ordinary national highways within the administrative area of this province; It is also clear that the term "ordinary national and provincial roads" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the national and provincial roads except expressways within the administrative area of this province. At the same time, it is clear that ordinary national and provincial roads belong to toll roads, which shall be implemented in accordance with relevant laws and regulations of toll roads.

(3) Division of management responsibilities between provinces and cities

According to the current relevant laws and regulations, as well as the newly issued "Reform Plan on the Division of Financial Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Provinces, Cities and Counties in Jiangsu Province", Article 4 of the Measures clarifies that: the provincial transportation authorities are in charge of the construction, maintenance and management of ordinary national highways in the province, and are responsible for organizing the implementation of some important construction and maintenance projects of ordinary national highways; The municipal transportation department in charge of districts shall be responsible for the maintenance and management of ordinary national and provincial roads within their respective administrative areas in accordance with the regulations.

(4) Construction management responsibilities

According to the current relevant laws and regulations, according to the implementation opinions of the provincial government on promoting the sustainable and healthy development of ordinary highways, combined with the construction practice of ordinary national highways in Jiangsu, Article 3 of the Measures clarifies that the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts are the main bodies of the construction of ordinary national highways within their respective administrative areas, and are responsible for implementing the responsibilities of project construction, fund raising and compensation collection. At the same time, taking into account the fact that some bridges and tunnels across the river and bridges across the city are organized by the provincial transportation authorities, Article 3 of the Measures also clarifies some important ordinary national highways and bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River by ordinary national highways, and bridges and tunnels connecting cities with districts. The provincial people’s government can separately determine the construction subject.

Regarding the procedures for the construction of ordinary national highways, Article 8 of the Measures clarifies that the construction drawing design documents of ordinary national highway construction projects shall be examined and approved by the provincial transportation authorities; The construction permit and quality supervision procedures for ordinary national and provincial highway construction projects shall be implemented by the municipal transportation department in charge of the district where the project is located; The provincial people’s government shall separately determine the construction permit and quality supervision procedures of the construction project, which shall be implemented by the provincial transportation department.

(5) Maintenance and management responsibilities

According to the actual development of ordinary national highways in our province, Article 10 of the Measures clarifies that after the construction project of ordinary national highways is completed and accepted, the project legal person can hand over the ordinary national highways to the municipal transportation department in charge of the district where it is located for maintenance. Article 11 of the "Measures" clarifies that the municipal people’s government or its authorized department, which is located in the district, shall organize the transfer of the management and maintenance right of the relevant sections of the original ordinary national highway to the urban road management department or the county (city, district) people’s government, the township people’s government and the sub-district office. Article 12 of the "Measures" clarifies that the provincial department in charge of transportation shall formulate the maintenance plan, maintenance standards and annual maintenance plan for ordinary national and provincial roads in the province.

(six) road management responsibilities

Article 15 of the "Measures" clarifies two types of matters that the provincial transportation authorities are responsible for licensing, including: using ordinary national and provincial highways to cross-provincial over-limit transportation; Part of it involves the construction activities of ordinary national highways, specifically, it needs to change the route of ordinary national highways due to the construction of railways, airports and other construction projects; Crossing and crossing ordinary national highways to build bridges, aqueducts or erect and bury pipelines and other facilities, and erecting and burying pipelines, cables and other facilities within the land used by ordinary national highways, which needs to interrupt traffic or half-enclose ordinary national highways involving more than two cities divided into districts; Adding or rebuilding a level crossing with an opening in the middle of a first-class highway in an ordinary national highway. Article 16 of the "Measures" also clarifies that if it is necessary to build dams, compress or widen riverbeds for emergency rescue and flood control in a certain range outside the land used by provincial highways, it shall be approved by the provincial transportation department in conjunction with the provincial water administrative department or the river basin management agency. In addition to the provincial department in charge of transportation is responsible for the implementation of the above part of the license, ordinary national and provincial highway management responsibilities, by the municipal department in charge of transportation is responsible for.

(VII) New development requirements

Article 9 of the "Measures" clarifies that when building, rebuilding or expanding ordinary national and provincial highways, road network monitoring projects, safety and life protection projects and other road ancillary facilities should be built simultaneously in accordance with the technical standards of highway engineering; Article 14 of the "Measures" clarifies that the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) divided into districts shall organize greening and maintenance work outside the scope of land used by highways on both sides of ordinary national highways to meet the requirements of greening and beautification of ordinary national highways; Article 18 of the "Measures" clarifies that the county (city, district) people’s government is the main body responsible for the environmental improvement of road areas in ordinary countries and provinces; Article 19 of the Measures requires provincial and municipal transportation authorities to take effective measures to improve the green development level, informatization level and service quality of ordinary national and provincial highways.

Fourth, the main highlights

(A) the scientific division of provincial and municipal administrative responsibilities.

In 2019, the General Office of the State Council issued the Reform Plan for the Division of Fiscal Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between the Central and Local Governments in the Field of Transportation. In 2020, the general office of the provincial government issued the "Reform Plan for the Division of Financial Affairs and Expenditure Responsibilities between Provinces, Cities and Counties in Jiangsu Province", which divided the financial affairs between provinces and cities and counties in terms of ordinary national and provincial roads. The "Measures" divide the reform plan according to the financial affairs and expenditure responsibilities. In Articles 3, 4, 8, 12, 15 and 16, the relevant responsibilities of provinces and cities divided into districts of ordinary national highways are clarified, which makes up for the blank that the existing system does not systematically divide the responsibilities of provinces and cities divided into districts for the construction, maintenance and management of ordinary national highways.

(B) clearly defined the responsibilities of local governments and relevant departments.

According to the provisions of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Highway Law, Jiangsu Highway Regulations and other laws and regulations, the relevant responsibilities of the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts, as well as the responsibilities of transportation authorities and other departments, are clearly defined. Article 3 of the "Measures" clarifies that the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts are the main construction bodies of ordinary national highways within their respective administrative areas, and clarifies some important ordinary national highways, bridges and tunnels across the Yangtze River and bridges and tunnels connecting cities with districts. The provincial people’s government may separately determine the main construction bodies; Article 11 clarifies the responsibilities and procedures of the relevant local people’s governments, provincial transportation authorities and urban road management departments for the transfer and adoption of ordinary national and provincial roads; Article 13 clarifies the responsibilities of the people’s governments of cities and counties (cities, districts) with districts, as well as the departments of natural resources, transportation and other departments to determine the land used for highways and delimit the building control areas; Article 18 clarifies the responsibilities of the county (city, district) people’s government and the departments of transportation, urban management, public security, ecological environment, agriculture and rural areas, market supervision and other departments for joint improvement of the highway road environment.

(C) further implement the new requirements for the development of ordinary national and provincial roads.

Under the new macro-environment, the promotion of national strategy and various reforms has put forward new requirements for local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments in our province to fulfill the management responsibilities of ordinary national and provincial roads. Combined with the new situation and new requirements, the "Measures" clarify in Article 9 the simultaneous construction of road network monitoring projects, safety and life protection projects and other road ancillary facilities; In Article 18 and Article 19, it is clear that the road environment, informatization level and green development level of ordinary national and provincial highways should be improved.