Cctv newsOn January 11th, the Ministry of Commerce held a regular press conference, and the spokesperson released the recent key work in the business field and answered media questions on the spot.

　　Reporter: We saw a big event in Suzhou at the beginning of the year. The Japanese giant Nitto Denko withdrew from Suzhou, and even from China, which aroused the workers’ emotions. We saw that some analysts said that Japanese capital may be speeding up its withdrawal and transfer after some evacuation waves such as American capital and Taiwan capital. Will the Ministry of Commerce take corresponding measures? Everyone is also concerned about whether an old industrial city like Suzhou will be "hollowed out" because of the massive withdrawal of these foreign capitals.

　　Ministry of Commerce spokesperson peak:According to our understanding, the enterprise you mentioned is going to adjust its production structure in Suzhou in the near future due to its own operating losses, and one production line will be relocated, but the company itself will continue to exist in Suzhou.

　　We believe that China’s utilization of foreign capital should not be blinded by one leaf. In 2017, China’s overall utilization of foreign capital achieved a steady and positive trend, and the investment environment continued to improve. In the first 11 months, in terms of RMB, the actual utilization of foreign capital in China increased by 5.4% year-on-year, and the number of newly established entrepreneurs increased by 26.5%. Among them, Japan’s actual foreign investment in China increased by 7.4%, and the contracted foreign investment increased by 91.5%. Although the amount of American investment in China you mentioned has declined, the number of newly established enterprises has increased by 13.9% year-on-year. Taiwan Province’s investment in mainland China increased by 47.2% and the number of newly established enterprises increased by 4.2%. It can be seen that most foreign-funded enterprises are still optimistic about China’s investment environment and market potential, and their investment confidence continues to increase.

　　At present, China’s economy is changing from a high-speed growth stage to a high-quality development stage, and the structure of utilizing foreign capital is also being adjusted and upgraded. Enterprises with high-end equipment manufacturing, strong innovation ability, and high-quality products and services will become the key directions of utilizing foreign capital in China in the future.

　　I don’t think it is necessary to worry about the "hollowing out" of industrial cities. To be precise, it should be upgrading and upgrading. Take Suzhou Industrial Park as an example. In 2017, Suzhou Industrial Park accumulated 244 newly approved projects and 157 capital increase projects, of which about 90% were high-tech manufacturing and high-tech service industries.

　　In accordance with the requirements of high-quality development and adhering to the new development concept, we will continue to promote the improvement of China’s utilization of foreign capital. On the one hand, in the industrial chain, efforts should be made to achieve a relatively complete industrial system, networked and intelligent production organization, and constantly improve the productivity of all factors; On the other hand, in the investment environment, we will continue to deepen reform, reduce restrictions on market access and improve the level of investment facilitation.

　　In a word, we will make great efforts to promote the effective growth of China’s utilization of foreign capital in the substantial improvement of quality.

　　In the last overseas case, we introduced the German auto repair chain giant A.T.U, saying that it was acquired by the French Mobivia Group in December last year. After a small series of investigations, this French group company is really big, and it has quietly entered China. In February this year, it was exhibited in Beijing Auto Parts Exhibition. In this issue, we will take a look at this is said to be the largest aftermarket chain enterprise in Europe.

　　▲ Founder, Eric DeVille

　　Mobivia, formerly known as Norauto Auto Repair and Accessories Chain, was founded in Lille, France in 1970 by Eric De Ville. At present, it has developed into a group enterprise providing multi-brand automobile maintenance and accessories sales. It is headquartered in Melantuva, France, and has more than 10 brands. Including maintenance chain Norauto, A.T.U., Midas, Auto5, spare parts e-commerce Bythjul, electric car Altermove, etc. After the acquisition of A.T.U. in 2016, it has more than 2,000 stores (including franchise) in 17 countries around the world, and its annual revenue in maintenance and accessories is expected to reach 2.8 billion euros.

　　A brief history of Mobivia’s development:

　　▲ In 1970, Eric De Ville established the first independent auto repair and accessories center, Norauto, in Lille, France. This was an innovative concept at that time (after-sale was monopolized by the main engine factory), and Norauto provided a brand-new choice for car owners, with convenience, competitive price and multi-brand car maintenance and parts support.

　　▲ In 1986, Norauto introduced the first OEM engine oil (and then introduced OEM tires in 1996). In the same year, it opened its international expansion to Zhang Zhilu, and successively set up branches in Spain (1986), Italy (1991), Belgium (1992) and Portugal (1996).

　　▲ In 2002, Norauto acquired Auto5, the largest maintenance chain in Belgium, and in the same year launched Carter-Cash, a cheap auto parts chain (with quick repair and quick maintenance functions).

　　▲ In 2003, Adedis was acquired, which includes Maxauto (franchise maintenance chain) and Synchronous Diffusion (a supplier of accessories and auto repair equipment specializing in 2B business).

　　▲ In 2004, MIDAS was acquired from the United States to continue its global expansion. In the same year, it also acquired some shares of Fiat and Ma Ruili.

　　▲ In 2005, Norauto opened its 1000th store in Poland.

　　▲ In 2005, the Norauto Foundation was launched.

　　▲ In 2006, in order to improve the international popularity of its multi-brand operation and unify all companies in a single name, Norauto Group was established.

　　▲ In 2008, it began to strengthen its social responsibility and identified the following two major issues: launching the "sustainable development strategy" of all brands under Norauto Groupe; Develop business in accordance with the "European Road Safety Law".

　　▲ In 2009, Norauto introduced some innovative travel solutions to supplement its products and services. In addition, it began to provide electric two-wheeled vehicles (bicycles and scooters) and related products and services, taking an environmentally friendly route.

　　▲ In 2010, Norauto’s first Altermove store (two-wheeled electric vehicle store) opened in Lille, replacing the travel function of some cars, and the Group began to pay more and more attention to sustainable transportation.

　　▲ In 2010, Norauto Group changed its name to Mobivia Group, on the one hand, in order to make the relationship between its different brands closer, on the other hand, in order to consolidate its business growth in a wider range of fields (Norauto used to focus on automobile maintenance, Mobivia will pay more attention to new travel solutions).

　　▲ VIA-ID was established in 2010, a fund dedicated to the development of environmental protection travel solutions, aiming at supporting innovative enterprises in the field of environmental protection travel. (for example, Altermove and Norauto electric cars introduced earlier).

　　▲ In 2011, Mobivia Group launched the first "100%" spare parts e-commerce company OXYO-PNEUS to cope with the change of car owners’ consumption habits (increasingly relying on the Internet), and the service part was completed by offline cooperative merchants and car owners themselves.

　　▲ In 2012, Via-ID invested in eco-friendly travel startups Carbos (shared car) and LABICYCLITE Electrique (urban electric bicycle).

　　▲ In 2013, 10,000 employees of MOBIVIA Group cooperated in innovation activities, collected all the innovative projects that had been implemented, put forward optimization schemes, and finally nominated 12 best projects.

　　▲ In 2013, Mobivia Group established a brand-new management system to meet the challenge of sustainable travel solutions.

　　▲ In 2014, Cater-Cash, a brand of Mobivia Group, set up a branch in Spain.

　　▲ In 2014, Mobivia Group acquired BYTHJUL, a spare parts e-commerce, to pursue international expansion and accelerate the development of e-commerce business.

　　▲ In 2015, Norauto and OXYO-PNEUS merged their e-commerce business to accelerate their digital development.

　　▲ In 2015, Via-ID invested and shared the car brand DRIVY.

　　▲ In 2016, Mobivia acquired A.T.U, the largest auto repair chain in Germany, becoming the largest in Europe.

　　▲ In 2017, Norauto participated in the Beijing Auto Parts Exhibition and officially entered China. I wonder if he will come to China to continue buying in buy buy?

　　Supplementary information: Mobivia Group belongs to the French Mourier family, which also owns large supermarket chain Auchan, sports goods supermarket Decathlon, clothing supermarket Kaijiayi, cheap restaurant chain Flunch, pizza chain store Pizza pai, building materials supermarket leroy merlin, home appliance retailer Boulanger, equipment leasing company Kiloutou, convenience store chain Simply Market and other enterprises. Covering almost all aspects of the service industry, these enterprises employ more than 400,000 people and have an annual turnover of more than 70 billion euros, all of which are controlled by the family holding company CIMOVAM.

　　(AC car compilation)

　　| Related reading |

　　Overseas case | 30-year development history of A.T.U, the largest auto repair chain in Germany: Compare and see which stage you have reached?

　　The official listing of Dongfeng Peugeot 508 announced that Dongfeng Peugeot officially entered the domestic mid-to high-end car market. The starting price of 169,700 yuan makes this car have a great impact on the mid-level car market, and the extremely rich configuration of the top car is also eye-catching. The low starting price and high configuration make this car attract great attention from the public as soon as it goes on the market and obtain a good reputation. It is understood that the car was put into production on the No.3 platform of Shenlong Automobile, the second factory in Wuhan, and shared the platform with Citroen C5, which has impressed us deeply. What kind of French car will the 508 be? Let’s approach the car and get a close look at the charm brought by Peugeot 508.

　　Appearance: calm and outstanding.

　　The appearance of Peugeot 508 is atmospheric and calm, the shape of the whole vehicle is simple and fashionable, and there are many French romantic design elements in elegant lines. The overall appearance is more in line with the positioning of mid-to high-end cars.

　　The length, width and height of Dongfeng Peugeot 508 are 4826mm*1855mm*1465mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 2815mm, which is 25mm longer than that of Euro 508, which is the same as that of Citroen C5 on the same platform, but the body length is 21mm longer than that of C5. The Peugeot 508 is not only stable in atmosphere, but also has a slimmer body and smoother lines.

　　Dongfeng Peugeot 508 can be described as a bright pen in the front, with the Peugeot brand and connotation on the front face, and the "three-dimensional lion logo" in the center is very eye-catching. The design of the large mouth air intake grille in the center shows the atmosphere and sports sense of Peugeot 508.

　　The triangular headlights are extremely sharp. A closer look at the seven-star crystal diamond driving lights in it is very distinctive, and the xenon headlights that follow the steering make the front of the car bright. Fog lights and turn signals are also fashionable and generous.

　　Dongfeng Peugeot 508 taillight adopts lion’s paw design, with three rows of LED bulbs built in. The overall design of taillight is stable and distinctive.

　　The lines at the rear of the car are rich, and the three-dimensional lines at the rear of the car and the shape of the left and right double exhaust pipes enhance the sense of movement of the whole car, so that the whole car will not be fashionable in a stable atmosphere.

　　Dongfeng Peugeot 508 adopts 215/55 R17 tires, belonging to Pirelli P7 series. The wheel hub has 10 outward expansion shapes, which are V-shaped and have great mechanical strength and fashionable sense of movement.

　　Interior: The configuration is very powerful, which is the best in its class.

　　Seat massage, head-up display, electric adjustment of rear seats, and four-zone air conditioning are all available in Peugeot 508.

　　As soon as the door of Peugeot 508 is opened, the sense of modernity and luxury brought by Peugeot 508′ s technology-conscious center console is coming. The steering wheel with many buttons and the large screen display are very attractive.

　　Let’s look at the steering wheel of Peugeot 508. It adopts a three-position design, which is a multifunctional steering wheel with intelligent rotation control. Each function button is distributed in the middle of the steering wheel. The steering wheel integrates multimedia control, cruise control, speed control, Bluetooth and other function buttons, which is very similar to C5, but the middle function area of Peugeot 508 can follow the direction rotation, which is different from C5.

　　The design of Peugeot 508 instrument is more moderate. The double cylinder design has a tachometer on one side and a speedometer on the other. The color central display screen displays the information of the driving computer, which has rich display content and high display resolution, and also supports the adjustment of the intensity of the display background light.

　　It is worth mentioning that Peugeot 508 has also designed a head-up display device under the front gear of the driver’s seat, which can display real-time information such as vehicle speed, rotation speed and navigation, which greatly facilitates the driver to know the vehicle condition while paying attention to the road surface and increases the safety of the vehicle.

　　The multimedia control area and air conditioning control area in the central control are painted with piano bright paint, and the buttons on them are designed with elegant light, with reasonable button layout and good hand feeling. The front air conditioning adopts partition control temperature.

　　Peugeot 508 designed an Info-Drive intelligent integrated control system similar to BMW and Audi, which can realize such operations as multimedia audio, vehicle settings, driving computer settings, GPS navigation settings, etc., and make the vehicle control more accommodating with a single turn.

　　Peugeot 508 is equipped with i-START one-button start system, and the one-button start button is located on the left side of the steering wheel. In the functional area on the left side of the steering wheel, besides the one-button start button, there are also some functional buttons such as luggage compartment opening.

　　Elegant and luxurious space, luxurious seat function.

　　The seat of Peugeot 508 is more comfortable, and it feels very soft when sitting. The author feels that this is a seat with higher comfort.

　　Peugeot 508 driver’s seat has 12-way electric adjustment, 3 sets of seat memory function and electric heating function. It is particularly worth mentioning that the seat actually has massage function, which is very rare in the same class.

　　The passenger seat also has electric adjustment, including adjustable leg support.

　　Peugeot 508 has electric rear windshield sunshade and two rear window manual sunshade.

　　The Peugeot 508 rear seat is equally comfortable and luxurious. First, the rear seat is equipped with a dual-zone adjustable automatic air conditioner, and the air conditioner temperature can be adjusted on both sides of the rear seat. Secondly, the rear seats can be adjusted in proportion of 1/3 and 2/3, which is rare in the same class. Thirdly, the right rear seat can adjust the position of the co-driver through a button behind the co-driver seat, which further highlights the dignity of the passengers in the rear seat; In addition, the back seat also has electric heating function.

　　2.0/2.3LVTCS engine with 6-speed automatic manual transmission

　　Peugeot 508 is equipped with the same 2.0L and 2.3L VTCS engines as Citroen C5. The maximum power of the 2.0 engine is 108KW(147 HP) and the maximum torque is 200N.m: The 2.3L engine has a maximum power of 126KW(171 HP) and a maximum torque of 230N.m, which is matched with a 6-speed Tiptronic automatic manual transmission.

　

　　In a word, Peugeot 508 has the advantages of high configuration and good comfort. In the same class, Peugeot 508 has the killer in configuration, such as 12-way electric adjustable luxury massage seat, Info-Drive intelligent integrated control system, four-zone automatic air conditioner, and the second generation VHS head-up display. Its price is 167,900 ~ 227,900, and the pricing is very targeted. Not surprisingly, this car should be able to achieve good market results in the medium-sized car market.

The new S7 in Zhijie is completely upgraded, aiming at the younger market.

Author | ??R

Edit | ??Zhihao

On November 16th, the 22nd Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition officially opened, and a number of heavy-duty models appeared one after another.

HarmonyOS Zhixing booth also exhibited all the products, including the new S7 in Zhijie. As a model that has been opened for pre-sale, but has not been officially listed, the audience paid great attention to this car. Many exhibitors stayed by the car for a long time.

▲ The new S7 of Zhijie at the auto show.

Yu Chengdong, managing director of Huawei, chairman of BG and chairman of BU, a smart car solution, also said at the scene: "The new S7 in Zhijie will definitely sell well!"

More importantly, this car will soon be released together with Huawei Mate series mobile phones, which shows that HarmonyOS Zhixing attaches great importance to this car.

At the auto show, the car also made some detailed understanding of this car. Compared with the previous version, the new S7 in Zhijie has been comprehensively upgraded in four aspects: face value, comfort, performance and intelligence. The upgraded new S7 in Zhijie pays more attention to young people and young families.

So what are the new features of the new S7 in Zhijie? Let’s take a look together.

01.

Add a variety of car paint colors and interior upgrades.

In the current automobile market, Yan value is becoming one of the important criteria for young consumers to choose a car, and rich paint color is an important part of a car’s Yan value. Previously, Zhijie R7 provided six colors to choose from.

In an interview, Yu Chengdong said that users have more demands for the color matching and wheel hub style of Zhijie S7, so they consider adding some new color matching and wheel hub specifications to Zhijie S7 for consumers to choose.

At this auto show, the new S7 in Zhijie showed a variety of colors in one breath, such as the highly acclaimed phantom purple on the R7 in Zhijie, and the exclusive new color Biboqing.

▲ The new S7 of Zhijie in various colors is displayed at the auto show.

On the whole, the exclusive Biboqing of Zhijie New S7 is fresh in color, and the 19-inch double-five-spoke star-awned wheel hub with upgraded style has attracted the audience to stop and watch.

From the appearance, the new S7 in Zhijie has brought more choices in color, which is more in line with the individual needs of young consumers in car selection.

Of course, not only the external value, but also the new S7 in Zhijie has also brought an upgrade internally.

The cockpit of the new S7 in Zhijie has been upgraded with a one-color interior design, and the Max and Ultra versions also use microfiber suede on the ceiling, further enhancing the luxury of the interior.

▲ Zhijie New S7 Interior

The olive-shaped sports steering wheel has also been optimized and upgraded, and the shape has become bigger and rounder, which improves the grip. Together with the elevation of the navigation screen, the driving vision and instrument information are taken into account.

In terms of seats, all the new S7 in Zhijie adopt Siyun seats, and the material is upgraded to environmentally-friendly water-based plain leather, which is more skin-friendly. At the same time, the comfort foam thickness of the whole car seat is increased, which brings better support and further enhances the ride comfort of the whole car.

In terms of space, the storage space of the new S7 trunk in Zhijie has been increased to 66L, and the four-wheel drive model also has a trunk compartment, which can easily put down rackets, snowboards, folding tents, electric scooters and other items, and the practicality is further enhanced.

02.

Intelligent driving upgrades ADS 3.0 to support humanoid intelligent driving.

Intelligent driving is also a key factor for young people and young families to choose cars. The new S7 in Zhijie also brings the latest technology ADS 3.0 of Huawei in intelligent driving.

Huawei ADS 3.0 has upgraded the end-to-end architecture, and has the abilities of comprehensive perception of panoramic information, prediction of live behavior, human-like thinking and decision-making, etc., and realized the intelligent driving experience of "getting on the bus and stopping when getting off".

▲ Huawei ADS 3.0 architecture

It has a very good performance in NOA and automatic parking in the city, which has been verified in other models of HarmonyOS Zhixing, and basically ranks first in the industry.

In addition, the new S7 intelligent driver in Zhijie supports the roadside start function, which can provide a more convenient travel experience without taking over when stopping on the roadside in the middle, and parking in the parking space without guarding.

In the urban NCA(Navigation Cruise Assist) scene, the new S7 in Zhijie supports complex road conditions such as traffic around the island and turning around in narrow roads. Intelligent driving supports parking lots to open roads, open roads to parks, and parks to underground parking lots, which automatically pass through park gates, realizing the intelligent driving experience of "parking spaces to parking spaces".

Recently, the official of Zhijie has also announced that all models in Zhijie have OTA functions such as starting intelligent driving on the roadside, leaving the car and parking, etc. Naturally, they will not be absent from the new S7 in Zhijie, and enjoy the car at the same time.

▲ All models in Zhijie have OTA functions such as starting smart driving on the roadside.

Generally speaking, the new S7 in Zhijie can be said to be a step forward in the already advantageous intelligence.

03.

Huawei’s deep empowerment goes further for the young market.

Since April this year, the average transaction price of HarmonyOS Zhixing has been close to 400,000 yuan for several consecutive months. It can be said that HarmonyOS Zhixing has successfully established a high-end image.

At the same time, the high-end is mainly reflected in the technical ability, and many technologies brought by Huawei to the intellectual community, such as Rutuling platform, "Whale" 800V high-voltage battery platform and Huawei ADS 3.0, have further enhanced the high-end image of the intellectual community with technology.

Since its birth, Zhijie brand has been positioned as a high-end brand for young people and young families. The first model, Zhijie S7, has won the recognition of young consumers with its advantages in youthfulness and intelligence.

At present, the market of pure electric cars with a price of 200,000 to 300,000 can be described as fierce competition. The new S7 in Zhijie maintains the advantages in intelligence, and at the same time further enhances the appearance and interior to attract young consumers.

▲ Zhijie New S7

In addition, such advantages as richer color matching and microfiber suede ceiling, which are sought after by young consumers, have also become the "sword" for the new S7 in the intellectual world to further gain the market for young people and young families.

A few days ago, Yu Chengdong has announced that HarmonyOS Zhixing Zhijie R7 has delivered more than 10,000 units in 30 days, and it will definitely exceed 38,000 units, which makes people look forward to the performance of the new S7 in Zhijie.

Generally speaking, the new S7 in Zhijie has further optimized the market for young people and young families, and is expected to grab more shares in this market.

04.

Conclusion: HarmonyOS Zhixing Zhijie new S7 aims at the young market.

This time, the new S7 in Zhijie has been upgraded in many aspects, such as face value, interior and intelligent driving, which further enhances its comprehensive competitiveness in the 200,000-300,000 pure electric car market segment.

At present, the new S7 of Zhijie has been officially unveiled at Guangzhou International Automobile Exhibition, and has also entered 300+ stores in 83 cities across the country. If you are interested, you may wish to experience the brand-new upgrade of the new S7 of Zhijie offline.

We may wish to wait and see the market performance of the new S7 in Zhijie.

　　In the money laundering case of live webcast, Shanghai police arrested the suspect in other places. Shanghai Public Security Bureau

　　May 15th is the 14th national publicity day for public security organs to crack down on and prevent economic crimes. Reporter The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) learned from the press conference held by the Shanghai Public Security Bureau that since the beginning of this year, the Shanghai public security organs have closely combined with the theme education to further promote the "Lijian 2023" series of crackdown and rectification actions, and have detected more than 1,300 cases of economic crimes, recovering economic losses of more than 2.8 billion yuan, effectively boosting the continuous optimization and continuous improvement of Shanghai’s business environment and economic order.

　　Among the more than 1,300 cases detected, the case of "rewarding" money laundering by webcasting was the first in China. In this case, Shanghai police arrested 21 suspects and smashed a new money laundering criminal industrial chain parasitic on webcasting platforms and transferring illegal fund-raising, involving nearly 100 million yuan.

　　Fund-raising fraud funds are used for live broadcast rewards.

　　In the early stage, Pudong Branch of Shanghai Public Security Bureau filed a case of fund-raising fraud, and found out that the suspect set up a number of companies from January 2018 to July 2020. In the name of the transfer of the income right of new energy vehicle financing lease, he promised high profits to the public through offline stores, sold various wealth management products, and then illegally raised funds, and finally squandered them. After the criminal suspects arrived at the case one after another, the police continued to promote the memorial service and strive to recover the economic losses for the people to the maximum extent.

　　In June last year, in the process of tracing the funds involved, the police found that a huge sum of money was used to recharge and reward a webcast platform. Although the police have seen many criminal suspects squander their money in the process of handling cases, it is rare to use huge sums of money to reward anchors, which has attracted the attention of the police.

　　Starting from this, the police fully sorted out the details of the records in which the money involved was used to recharge and reward. With the deepening of the investigation, the police found that the suspect of fund-raising fraud would receive a huge sum of money from the network anchor in his personal account shortly after recharging and rewarding the network anchor. The Shanghai Public Security Economic Investigation Department immediately set up a task force to carry out case investigation, and quickly locked in four network anchors with suspicious behaviors such as centralized batch payment afterwards, such as Li.

　　Reward money laundering through live broadcast to achieve "win-win"?

　　Taking network anchors as the starting point, the police dug deep and found that these anchors had been closely associated with fund-raising fraud suspects. After further careful investigation, the police successfully dug up a new money laundering criminal channel in which a few network anchors accepted rewards to "brush traffic" and cleaned and transferred money for fund-raising fraud gangs.

　　After investigation, from June 2019 to July 2020, the above-mentioned fund-raising fraud suspects got to know the criminal suspect Li and others who acted as anchors on a webcast platform in order to transfer the hidden proceeds of crime, and proposed that they reward gifts in the live broadcast room of Li and others, so as to boost the popularity and exposure of the live broadcast, help them earn the top prize on the live broadcast platform, and instruct Li and others to return the reward money collected to the personal account of the fund-raising fraud suspect afterwards.

　　After the job is done, Li and others can also collect part of the commission as a reward. Subsequently, Li and others, knowing that the reward money was the proceeds of fund-raising fraud, collected the money by accepting rewards during the live broadcast, and exchanged the reward money by means of cash withdrawal and transfer, so as to clean and transfer the money for the criminal suspect.

　　Reward coins into money laundering tools.

　　Not only that, but after further investigation, the police found that since October 2020, many suspects of telecom fraud and online gambling have met Fan and others who were employees of Li’s live studio at that time through social software. In order to help these criminal suspects clean and transfer the criminal money, Fan and others acted as reward agents, knowing that the criminal suspect’s funds were illegal gains, they bought the platform account with a large amount of reward money from the criminal suspect’s money at a price ranging from 60% to 70% of the original price, and then sold the platform account at a price ranging from 70% to 8.5% of the original price to earn the difference, covering up and concealing the criminal proceeds for these upstream crimes.

　　On February 8-9 this year, after making a careful arrest plan in advance, with the unified command and deployment of the Ministry of Public Security and the strong cooperation of relevant provincial and municipal public security organs, the Shanghai police launched a centralized network-closing operation in batches in 11 provinces and cities across the country, and arrested 21 suspects including Li and Fan in one fell swoop.

　　According to the relevant laws and regulations of the state, in order to conceal and conceal the income from crimes of disrupting financial management order and financial fraud, and the source and nature of the income generated, those who provide fund accounts or transfer funds through transfer or other payment and settlement methods are suspected of money laundering. Whoever knowingly conceals, transfers, purchases, sells on behalf of others or conceals or conceals the proceeds of crime is suspected of concealing or concealing the crime.

　　At present, with the approval of the procuratorate, four suspects, including Li, have been arrested by the police according to law on suspicion of money laundering, and 17 suspects, including Fan, have been taken criminal compulsory measures according to law on suspicion of concealing and concealing the crime. In the next step, the police will continue to dig deep into upstream crimes and strive to crack down on the whole chain.

　　According to the news of "Net Letter Shangqiu", the Office of COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters in Shangqiu City issued an urgent notice (No.33, 2022) on canceling the dining in hotels and restaurants. The full text is as follows:

　　At present, the epidemic situation inside and outside the city is extremely severe. In order to reduce the gathering of people and prevent the spread of the epidemic, the Municipal Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters has decided to cancel all kinds of operating hotels and restaurants, including canteens and restaurants in the unit, from now on. Release time will be announced later.

　　Shangqiu COVID-19 Epidemic Prevention and Control Headquarters Office

　　April 4, 2022

General Office of the State Council on in-depth rectification of illegal activities

Notice of the special action of sewage enterprises to protect people’s health and environmental protection

Guo Ban Fa [2005] No.34

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economy, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, and the phenomenon of illegal sewage discharge by enterprises has been repeatedly banned, and incidents that seriously endanger people’s production and life have occurred from time to time. Since 2003, the General Administration of Environmental Protection, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Supervision, the Ministry of Justice, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and the General Administration of Safety Supervision (hereinafter referred to as the six departments of the State Council) have organized and carried out the "Special Action for Remediation of Illegal Pollutant Discharge Enterprises to Protect People’s Health and Environmental Protection" (hereinafter referred to as the "Special Action for Environmental Protection"), and achieved certain results. The year 2005 is the third and crucial year to carry out special environmental protection actions. In order to implement the spirit of the central forum on population, resources and environment work, with the consent of the State Council, the relevant issues concerning the in-depth development of special environmental protection actions are hereby notified as follows:

First, fully understand the importance of carrying out special environmental protection actions.

In recent years, environmental problems such as drinking water source pollution, atmospheric dust pollution and excessive urban noise have seriously endangered people’s physical and mental health and normal life, and have become the focus of petitions and complaints from some local people and an important factor affecting social stability. It is an important measure for Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents to carry out special environmental protection actions and effectively solve the pollution problems related to people’s vital interests, fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious socialist society. Relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels should fully understand the importance and urgency of carrying out special environmental protection actions from the height of people-oriented and governing for the people, and pay close attention to this work.

Two, highlight the key points of rectification, clear objectives.

To carry out special environmental protection actions, we should aim at improving environmental quality and ensuring people’s health, focus on solving environmental problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and affect social stability, and intensify environmental law enforcement as a means to focus on rectifying illegal sewage discharge by enterprises, strive to curb pollution rebound and earnestly safeguard people’s interests.

The key points of the environmental protection special action are: first, outstanding problems such as urban noise disturbing people, air pollution, drinking water source pollution and abnormal operation of sewage treatment plants; Second, the illegal examination and approval of steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, calcium carbide, coking, ferroalloy and other industries and the illegal construction in nature reserves; Third, there are illegal sewage discharge problems in key river basins and regions such as Huaihe River Basin, Taihu Lake Basin, Three Gorges Reservoir Area, South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the border areas of Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Ningxia.

The specific objectives of the environmental protection special action are to raise the emission rate of key supervision enterprises to more than 90%, the qualified rate of environmental protection "three simultaneities" system to more than 90%, the wrong practices of grass-roots governments in violation of national environmental protection laws and regulations are basically corrected, and the environmental pollution problems repeatedly complained by the masses are basically solved.

Three, take comprehensive measures to seriously investigate and deal with environmental violations.

(1) listing and supervising outstanding environmental issues. It is necessary to take major environmental pollution problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and affect social stability as key investigation matters, supervise and supervise, implement responsibilities, follow up and supervise, and ensure that investigations are in place, rectification is in place, and accountability is in place. The matters listed for supervision and the handling results shall be announced to the public and accepted by the masses. Six departments in the State Council have been listed to supervise the industrial pollution control in Huaihe River Basin, Taihu Lake Basin and the border areas of Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Ningxia. The people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall focus on listing and supervising the problems of environmental pollution and illegal sewage disposal that have been repeatedly complained by the masses within their administrative areas for a long time, and the solution of the listed and supervised problems shall be regarded as an important part of the government’s environmental protection target responsibility system.

(two) vigorously punish illegal sewage enterprises. It is necessary to comprehensively use legal, economic, administrative and other means, increase the punishment of illegal sewage enterprises, and resolutely curb acts that do not comply with the law. Construction projects that fail to pass the environmental impact assessment shall be ordered to stop construction or stop production, and environmental impact assessment shall be conducted within a time limit. Sewage enterprises that fail to implement the "three simultaneities" system of environmental protection and have no pollution prevention facilities shall be ordered to stop production and punished according to law. Those who use pollution prevention facilities abnormally and discharge pollutants exceeding the discharge standards shall be ordered to make corrections and be punished according to law. Enterprises that fail to meet the discharge standards stably for a long time shall be ordered to treat within a time limit, and enterprises that seriously pollute the environment shall be limited in production; Fails to complete the task of governance, shall be ordered to stop production or shut down. The production line that has not been eliminated on schedule shall be ordered to stop production or shut down. "Fifteen small" enterprises such as small paper mills and "new five small" enterprises such as small refineries, small glass factories, small cement plants, small steel plants and small thermal power units are ordered to shut down. Illegal construction projects in drinking water sources and nature reserves shall be ordered to stop construction and dismantle. Sewage treatment plants that can not operate normally and exceed the standard for sewage discharge shall be ordered to be treated within a time limit.

(3) Seriously investigate the administrative responsibility of environmental protection. We must conscientiously implement the spirit of the National Conference on Rectification of Work, conduct special inspections on the implementation of environmental protection laws and regulations by local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, and resolutely correct outstanding problems that harm the rights and interests of the masses. In violation of environmental protection laws and regulations, major decision-making mistakes have occurred, resulting in serious environmental pollution; Failing to investigate and deal with environmental violations, or even shielding and conniving at illegal sewage enterprises, resulting in the problem that the masses have strongly reflected has not been solved for a long time; Responsible persons and relevant personnel of governments and departments who do not exercise their functions and powers according to law and cause serious consequences should be investigated for responsibility according to law and discipline.

(four) gradually establish a long-term mechanism to rectify illegal sewage enterprises. It is necessary to establish and improve the environmental supervision system of state supervision, local supervision and unit responsibility, and establish a comprehensive governance mechanism that combines legal, economic and administrative means; Establish and improve the target responsibility system and accountability system for environmental protection. The Ministry of Supervision and the State Environmental Protection Administration should formulate measures to investigate the administrative responsibility for violating environmental protection laws and regulations, carry out environmental law enforcement efficiency supervision, and improve the level of law enforcement; Establish and improve the restraint mechanism of environmental protection enterprises and the public supervision mechanism, and implement the system of rewarding and reporting environmental protection; Strengthen the capacity building of environmental law enforcement and establish an investment mechanism to ensure environmental law enforcement.

Fourth, strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities

(1) Strengthening the responsibilities of local governments. The people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should put the in-depth development of environmental protection special actions on the important agenda, and responsible comrades in charge of the government should take the lead in setting up a leading group for environmental protection special actions, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, establish a working system, formulate specific implementation plans, mobilize and deploy extensively, and comprehensively carry out rectification. Local people’s governments at all levels should conduct a comprehensive inventory of the pollution discharge of enterprises within their respective administrative areas, carefully analyze the main factors affecting environmental quality, sort out outstanding environmental problems involving the vital interests of the masses, put forward key problems that need to be solved in special environmental protection actions, clarify the responsible persons and responsible units, and solve them within a time limit.

(2) Strengthen departmental cooperation. The six departments in the State Council should take the lead and carefully organize special environmental protection actions. It is necessary to formulate a work plan, clarify tasks, implement responsibilities, and strengthen supervision and inspection. It is necessary to strengthen coordination and cooperation among departments, establish a system of regular consultation and joint handling of cases and a system of handing over, transferring and moving environmental violations to jointly crack down on environmental violations. The development and reform department should supervise the elimination of backward production capacity, technology and products; The supervisory organ shall investigate the administrative responsibilities of the responsible persons and relevant personnel of the government and departments who violate environmental protection laws and regulations according to law and discipline; Judicial organs should increase publicity and legal aid for environmental protection; The industrial and commercial departments should cancel and revoke the business license of enterprises that have been closed down according to law in a timely manner; Safety supervision departments should strengthen the supervision of dangerous chemicals.

(3) Establish an assessment system. The six departments of the State Council should formulate assessment methods for special environmental protection actions, and assess the environmental protection actions carried out by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government from the aspects of organization and leadership, case supervision, pollution rebound control and environmental law enforcement capacity building, so as to effectively ensure the effectiveness of special environmental protection actions. The people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should implement all the work of special environmental protection actions to grass-roots governments step by step, and bring them into the assessment scope of environmental protection target responsibility system, and earnestly organize their implementation.

(4) Strengthen social publicity and supervision. To give full play to the role of public participation and social supervision, it is necessary to publish the list of major polluters, the list of illegal polluters, the investigation and handling of typical environmental violations and the progress of special environmental protection actions to protect the people’s right to know and supervise. Give full play to the role of the "12369" environmental hotline, unblock complaint channels, and actively encourage the masses to participate extensively. It is necessary to formulate and implement a publicity plan for special environmental protection actions, actively organize news media to follow up reports, make full use of television, radio, newspapers, the Internet and other media, increase the publicity of environmental protection laws and regulations, and create a good atmosphere for mass participation and supervision.

The people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, before the end of November 2005, submit a summary of the work of carrying out special environmental protection actions to the State Environmental Protection Administration, which shall, jointly with relevant departments, make a comprehensive summary and report it to the State Council.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　June 8, 2005

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, February 21stQuestion: Is the "taste of the year" weak? — — Perspective on the Change and Invariance of Spring Festival Customs

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Zhi, Yuan Junbao and Wang Yang

　　The Spring Festival is a grand and lively traditional festival in Chinese, and it is also an important moment to reunite with relatives and friends. With the development of society and the progress of the times, people’s custom of celebrating the New Year has changed greatly. Experts believe that although the "ritual sense" of the Chinese New Year is weakening now, the New Year custom branded with the new era is passed down in evolution, and the "cultural gene" of the Spring Festival reunion remains unchanged.

　　The change of "smell": the city does not smell firecrackers, and it is green and environmentally friendly to celebrate the New Year.

　　"This year’s New Year’s Eve is quiet, I can’t smell the sultry smell, I can’t see the firecrackers scattered everywhere, I see the blue sky, leaving a comfortable mood." In the early morning of the first day of the first month, Zhao Lijuan, a citizen of Jinan, wrote this feeling of Chinese New Year in his WeChat circle of friends.

　　The sound of firecrackers said goodbye to the old year. During the Spring Festival, people will set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. However, the environmental pollution and safety hazards caused by fireworks and firecrackers have become more and more prominent. It has become people’s common wish to keep green mountains and green waters and blue sky and white clouds.

　　From January 1st this year, Jinan City banned the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in the core area. At the same time as the ban was issued, Jinan also issued a policy that citizens can replace the remaining fireworks and firecrackers in their homes with daily necessities and souvenirs, and set up special "exchange points" in residential communities.

　　Luo Baoyu, director of the Aolong Community Neighborhood Committee in Shunhua Road, Jinan, said that although setting off firecrackers is a traditional Chinese New Year custom, the centralized discharge produces serious air pollution, leaving debris on the ground and the hard work of thousands of sanitation workers. When the tradition is contrary to the real environment, we should advocate green festivals and civilized festivals.

　　According to the data from the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the air quality in 338 cities across the country has generally improved on New Year’s Eve this year, and the maximum hourly average concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 22.1% compared with last year’s New Year’s Eve.

　　The change of "human touch": not seeing each other is like meeting each other, but it is more "normal" when it is "light"

　　"In the past, it took more than 20 hours to get on the train from Lanzhou to Xuzhou. Now it takes only more than 7 hours to take the high-speed train." Sun Xia, whose hometown is in Junan County, Shandong Province, said that the train is fast, the plane tickets are relatively cheap, and there are more times to go home, which is not as exciting and exciting as going home once in previous years.

　　The data shows that last year, China’s railways completed 3.039 billion passenger trips, of which 1.713 billion were sent by EMUs. By the end of last year, the number of motor vehicles in China had reached 310 million, about one motor vehicle for every four people.

　　At the same time, with the popularity of communication means such as smart phones and video calls, it is easier to "meet" between relatives and friends. Liu Lifan, a citizen of Jinan, said that although his 70-year-old mother can’t read, she has learned to connect WeChat videos with a tablet computer, and several old brothers and sisters often have video group chats together. "Now there are more interactions between relatives and friends on the phone, WeChat chat and friends circle. Although it is not seen, it is just like meeting each other." Liu Lifan said.

　　According to the data released by China Internet Network Information Center recently, as of December 2017, the number of netizens in China reached 772 million, with a penetration rate of 55.8%, which was 4.1 percentage points higher than the global average (51.7%).

　　Cui Shuyi, director of the Institute of Demography of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, said that due to the restrictions of transportation and communication conditions, the "homesickness" such as family and friends exchanges was a concentrated release when they returned home during the Spring Festival, but now it is as usual. "It seems to be bleak, but in fact it is more opportunities and times of communication."

　　The change of "taste of the year": the "sense of ceremony" is weakened, and the "cultural gene" of reunion remains unchanged.

　　"Watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV when I was a child", "Waiting to wear new clothes and have a good meal", "kowtowing to the elders on New Year’s Day" and "setting off firecrackers with friends" … … Many people are deeply impressed by these memories.

　　However, with the continuous improvement of the living standards of Chinese residents, the changes in urban and rural population structure and the development of science and technology, people’s participation in the Spring Festival has decreased, and the ways of buying new year’s goods and greeting the New Year have been constantly changing, and the "sense of ceremony" of the New Year has also weakened.

　　"Twenty-three, candied melons are sticky; Twenty-four, sweep the house; … … Twist on the first day of the New Year. " Li Wei, a citizen of Zibo, said that although some traditional Chinese New Year folk customs are less involved, people’s habit of going home for reunion in the New Year remains unchanged.

　　Experts believe that with the development of economy and society, the concept of Chinese New Year is also changing in people’s minds, and the annual customs as a specific form of expression will inevitably change. For example, setting off fewer firecrackers, eating a low-sugar and low-oil diet, and paying New Year greetings online are all changes that have taken place to adapt to the new situation. Professor Sun Yu, Dean of the College of Literature of China Renmin University, believes that the taste of the year is actually the human touch. As long as the human touch remains unchanged, the change of form is the normal state of custom.

　　Song Aijun, deputy director of the China Local Folklore Professional Committee, said that there should be more tolerance for the changes in the form of annual customs. "New life and New Year customs can be regarded as a kind of circulation of annual tastes, from rural folks to urban space, from offline to online."

CCTV News:China — The Central Asia Summit was successfully held in Xi ‘an. The heads of government departments of Central Asian countries attending the meeting positively evaluated the important role of the Summit in promoting regional peace and development, and highly affirmed China’s promotion of the construction of China — Central Asia’s community of destiny and efforts to achieve common development with all parties.

Minister of Foreign Affairs of Tajikistan Mukhriddin:This summit is dedicated to building China — Central Asia’s community of destiny will have a far-reaching and comprehensive impact on the whole region. We appreciate this concept put forward by China very much, which reflects our commitment to win-win cooperation and common development. In addition, the global development initiative, global security initiative and global civilization initiative put forward by China leaders are of great significance to all countries.

Minister of Economy and Commerce of Kyrgyzstan Daniar Oman Geldyev:The "One Belt, One Road" initiative put forward by Chairman of the Supreme Leader unites all of us. This year marks the 10th anniversary of the initiative. I think we have made great achievements in the past 10 years. For our landlocked countries, the "Belt and Road Initiative" has helped the whole Central Asian region gain the potential for economic and trade development. China — The Central Asia Summit will bring broad prospects for cooperation and development in Central Asia.

During the summit, many countries in Central Asia signed cooperation agreements with China in energy, economy, trade, humanities, science and technology and other fields. The participants are looking forward to being in China — Under the Central Asia mechanism, we will further deepen pragmatic cooperation in various fields and make the results more beneficial to the people in the region.

Jurabek Mi Erzha Makhmudov, Minister of Energy of Uzbekistan:Under the framework of this visit, we signed a series of solid cooperation agreements and memorandums, and reached cooperation intentions on projects in renewable energy and other fields. These projects will not only help the development of Uzbekistan, but also promote cooperation among all countries in the region. We look forward to further deepening cooperation with China in various fields.

"Ali Farabbi" Tuimebayev Jansen CancentToure, President of Kazakhstan National University;Our university and Northwestern Polytechnical University signed a cooperation agreement under the witness of the two heads of state. This is the first time that a China university has set up a branch school in Kazakhstan. We believe in China — The Central Asia Summit will further promote exchanges and cooperation between Central Asian countries and China in the fields of education, science and technology. Especially in the current complicated international situation, the convening of the summit is of great significance to promoting peace and stability in Central Asia and even the world.

　　According to the monthly climate report released by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration on September 14th, according to the data so far this year, there is a 93.42% probability that 2023 will become the hottest year on record.

　　For many people, this summer seems to be particularly long and unbearable. In the past few months, rare high temperatures above 40℃ have continued to appear in many places in China, followed by heavy rainfall and floods; Globally, many countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia ushered in extreme heat waves early in April-May; Mountain fires raged in Canada and Hawaii in the United States, and the casualties were the highest on record; The abnormal warming of seawater around Britain and Ireland threatens the survival of fish … …

　　However, this summer’s extreme weather may be just a preview of the future. In fact, the summer in the northern hemisphere is indeed extending. A study published in Geophysical Research Letters shows that if no measures are taken to curb global warming, by 2100, the northern hemisphere will spend more than half of its time in summer every year. The extended summer will not only bring longer high temperature, but also witness more extreme weather events such as rainstorm and mountain fire, which will also bring severe tests to phenology and agriculture.

　　"If the trend of global warming is not contained, the climate model forecast shows that there is the possibility that winter will disappear at some time in the future." Guan Yuping, a professor at south china sea institute of oceanology, told The Paper, "It’s hard to imagine what the earth will be like then!"

　　"Arrive early and leave late" in summer

　　Guan Yuping and his collaborators did this research by accident and curiosity, but the "unexpected" discovery attracted the attention of the whole world.

　　In this study, they analyzed the climate data of the northern hemisphere from 1952 to 2011 and found that the average length of summer has increased from 78 days to 95 days under the influence of global warming. If no measures are taken under the current greenhouse gas emission, by 2100, the summer in the northern hemisphere will be as long as six months, and the length of the other three seasons will be shortened.

　　And this summer’s high temperature "early arrival and late departure" is confirming this trend.

　　As early as the beginning of April, record extreme high temperatures appeared in Southeast Asia and South Asia. At the end of April, the temperature in southwest Europe and North Africa was 20℃ higher than the normal level in the same period of last year, reaching the high temperature level that is usually only available in July and August. Subsequently, new records of high temperature emerged one after another, and many authoritative organizations announced that July this year has become the hottest month on record on earth.

　　Until the end of August, 28 provinces in France still issued orange heat wave warnings, the temperature in some parts of the Middle East exceeded 50℃, and the high temperature record in central America was still being refreshed … …

　　In addition to the high temperature, this summer’s unusual extreme weather events such as hurricanes, mountain fires and droughts have also brought unprecedented damage.

　　This summer, after the continuous extreme high temperature in North China, the Haihe River Basin experienced the heaviest rainfall and the biggest flood in 60 years. The rapid transformation of drought and flood has not only broken people’s conventional understanding of the weather, but also made disaster prevention and emergency prevention more complicated.

　　In May, the first residents in Canada were forced to evacuate due to mountain fires. As of August 19th, there were still more than 1,000 mountain fires burning continuously, and they suffered the "worst" forest fire season in history. In the middle and late July, more than a thousand wildfires occurred in many places in Greece, causing air pollution equivalent to consuming 2.3 million barrels of oil; On August 15th, a mountain fire swept through Maui, Hawaii, USA. The worst mountain fire in the United States for more than a century caused 114 deaths and thousands of people lost contact, and the historic town of Lahaina was reduced to ashes … …

　　Premature continuous high temperature may be disastrous for human beings, animals and plants. The latest assessment of the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) shows that compared with before the industrial revolution, global warming of 1.5℃ will bring irreversible impacts on human beings and natural systems. As the global average temperature continues to rise, summer will start earlier and last longer, and the frequency of extreme weather events will also increase.

　　Phenology: biological rhythm that is no longer punctual

　　Abnormal seasonal changes and temperature changes also have a direct impact on biological rhythm. Flowering, Reproduction and Migration … … Everything in nature operates in an orderly way according to phenology, and climate change is disrupting this biological clock that has been calibrated in the past centuries of biological evolution.

　　The United Nations Environment Programme’s Frontier Report 2022: Noise, Fire and Phenology Mismatch points out that under climate change, not all species can evolve in the same direction and at the same rate. It is this mismatch that has a profound impact on the survival of species, and many species will become extinct.

　　A study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences shows that global warming is making the spring in North America start earlier and earlier. Birds can’t keep up with this change, and if they deviate from the best breeding time, they will miss the most abundant opportunity in their habitat, resulting in fewer young birds.

　　In America and the Middle East, record warm winters disrupt the hibernation cycle of bears. Walking in the forest in winter, they not only face food shortage, but also pose a threat to the safety of surrounding residents and forestry workers.

　　The extension of summer caused by global warming has also contributed to the spread of infectious diseases. Studies have shown that when the water temperature rises, the time from egg to adult can be shortened from two weeks to one week; When the temperature reaches 26℃ to 31℃, the replication of Japanese encephalitis virus and dengue virus in mosquitoes increases compared with 20℃, and their infectivity is enhanced.

　　In fact, this effect is already happening. So far this year, more than 3 million cases of dengue fever have been reported in America alone. Dengue fever is spreading to areas where Aedes aegypti would not have entered. In 2015, Mexico City at an altitude of 2,240 meters recorded the invasion of Aedes aegypti for the first time.

　　The damage of sewage system and the interruption of drinking water caused by extreme weather events such as hurricanes, rainstorms and floods will also increase the risk of various pathogens. At present, driven by the unusually warm ocean, the hurricane season in the Atlantic Ocean has just begun to "wake up". On August 20th, California, usually unaffected by hurricanes, issued its first hurricane warning in 84 years.

　　Agriculture: Race against Climate Change

　　"Many farmers have reported that it is getting hotter and hotter now, or it is very hot early in the morning." Feng Qihua, a researcher on the impact of climate change on ecological small farmers, told The Paper, "For example, farmers in Pinggu, Beijing, had to cover themselves with quilts in the mountains at the beginning of June last year, but it was already too hot in June this year."

　　In order to investigate the impact of climate change and the accompanying abnormal weather, Feng Qihua and his colleagues visited 18 farms in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei and South China from May 2022, and interviewed 28 ecological small farmers.

　　During her visit, she learned that due to the extreme high temperature in summer, many farmers had to change their working hours and go to work in the fields before 8 am and after 5 or 6 pm.

　　"(We) are racing against the speed of climate change now." She described it.

　　In addition, some farmers found that when winter is too warm or short, the base of overwintering pests increases, and abnormal temperature or precipitation changes break the population balance of pests and beneficial insects in the soil, so crops will be more susceptible to pests and diseases in spring.

　　However, in Feng Qihua’s view, the greatest impact on agricultural production is not the high temperature and summer extension itself, but the high uncertainty of seasonal change and extreme weather events. "The biggest problem with climate change is that the speed of warming is beyond the range that some systems can bear."

　　This not only means that it is difficult for farmers to arrange production according to the original traditional solar terms and phenological signals, but also means that crops are more likely to reduce production or commodity.

　　"If it is a natural climate change, time will usually happen slowly in hundreds of thousands of years, and animals and plants can often adapt to the environment or move to places suitable for survival, but now the speed of climate change caused by human beings is more than 100 years, which makes them far away ‘ Can’t keep up with the pace ’ 。” She said.