Short video background music should not be misused. Be careful of copyright infringement.

  (Reporter Yu Jianhua correspondent Lu Xuan) For short videos, background music helps to set off the atmosphere and render emotions. However, it is worth noting that short video creation should have boundaries, and you should accidentally step on the "pit" of background music infringement. Recently, a case concluded by the People’s Court of Lucheng District, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province reminded the short video creators.

  The musical work "You look good when you smile" was sung by the public because of its catchy lyrics and relaxed melody, and won many awards in China. On June 20, 2022, a cultural development company in Beijing (hereinafter referred to as the cultural company), as the copyright owner of the music work "You Smile Really Beautiful", obtained evidence by time stamp, and a bank in Wenzhou released a short video of a fun sports carnival for employees in Tik Tok platform account with "You Smile Really Beautiful" as the background music, with 21 likes.

  The cultural company believes that the bank released the short video about the case on the Tik Tok platform without its authorization and without paying any copyright royalties, and used the original sound of the song about the case, which infringed the copyright owner, producers of audio and video recordings and performers’ rights of reproduction and information network dissemination.

  On July 8, 2022, the cultural company sued a bank in Wenzhou to the Lucheng District Court, demanding that it delete the short video involved in the case and compensate the economic loss of 50,000 yuan.

  During the trial of the case, a bank in Wenzhou deleted the short video involved in the case. It argues that the video content is a video record of the internal sports meeting of the bank, and there is no publicity related to the main business, no profit purpose and no intentional infringement subjectively.

  After the trial, the court held that the defendant’s bank used the music works involved in the case as short video background music without the permission of the copyright owner, and uploaded them to the Tik Tok platform, so that the public could browse at the time and place selected by the individual. This behavior infringed on the right of information network dissemination of the above-mentioned music works and should bear the legal responsibility of compensation for losses.

  In view of the fact that the cultural company failed to provide evidence to prove the actual losses it suffered as a result of infringement, and also failed to provide evidence to prove the benefits obtained by the defendant’s bank’s infringement, the court comprehensively considered the types of works involved, the popularity of works, the time of infringement, the nature of infringement and other factors, and decided that a bank in Wenzhou compensated the cultural company for its economic losses and paid reasonable expenses to stop the infringement, totaling 4,500 yuan.

  ■ Judge’s statement ■

  How can short video creators avoid infringement when using other people’s music works? Generally speaking, in the user agreement, the short video platform will require the user to ensure that the uploaded audio and other materials are original or legally authorized by the user. That is to say, without the legal authorization of music, it may constitute infringement to make a video by itself and add a background music upload platform.

  For example, after uploading a video, it is set to a mode that is not open to specific objects, such as private video, and the actor can reasonably use the system for exemption. However, if the video is released and displayed to the public, whether it is used for personal purposes or commercial purposes, it is already out of the premise of reasonable use, and the actor needs to bear tort liability. Therefore, it is necessary to avoid using unauthorized music works. If you need to use music works to create short videos, you should directly use the music provided by the short video platform and publish it on the platform.

  Generally speaking, the music provided by the short video platform itself will be licensed through direct purchase and cooperation with the copyright platform, and then the platform will authorize its users to make videos. However, users still need to pay attention to the following three points in the process of using music:

  First, short videos made by users can only be used within the scope of this platform. If they are moved to other platforms for publication, they will still constitute infringement on music rights holders. At the same time, users must use the music provided by the short video platform, but not the music with unknown sound source. In the above case, a bank combined music from unknown sources with its own short video and uploaded it to the Tik Tok platform, which constituted infringement.

  Second, although most of the music provided by the platform has been authorized, it is not absolute. The scope of music authorization depends entirely on the right holder, but the user himself has no way of knowing. When selecting platform music, it is still necessary for the user to further confirm whether the music is authorized through the functions such as "copyright inspection" provided by the platform party, so that the platform party can be held fully responsible in case of disputes.

  Third, users make short videos only for personal use. Short video platforms are not responsible for users’ use for commercial purposes, such as commercial advertisements and corporate publicity. Commercial use still requires users to obtain the commercial copyright authorization of specific songs themselves.

Real shot BYD Summer: equipped with high-level intelligent driving of the Eye of God, the sales volume in the first month of listing exceeded 10,000, and the MPV market was a new "top stream"!

Since the second half of last year, the popularity of MPV market has been rising, and many models, such as Lantu Dreamer and Tengshi D9, have been redesigned one after another. At the same time, Xia, a brand-new IP under BYD Dynasty Network, was officially listed on January 8 this year. The data shows that BYD’s cumulative sales in the first month of listing in summer exceeded 10,000 units, which is a well-deserved new explosion.

As a brand-new model of BYD, the price range of Xia is 24.98-30.98 million yuan. Judging from its name, "Xia" is the first dynasty of the Chinese nation, which shows the positioning of the new car flagship MPV.? ?

In terms of appearance design, BYD Xia continues BYD’s family-style aesthetic design, and Founder’s front face is full of atmosphere. The front mesh is decorated with chrome trim similar to Long Lin, adding a sense of exquisiteness. Like other models of Wangchao. com, the horizontal chrome trim strip was added above the middle net of the new car, and the logo with the word "Xia" was designed. The rectangular "dzi" headlights on both sides are highly recognizable after being lit at night.

The lines on the side of the car body are mainly square, in order to ensure the maximum interior space. In addition, the new car adopts semi-hidden door handles and multi-frame wheels. It should be noted that BYD Xia’s mobile electric sliding door adopts hidden design, which makes the whole side look more concise.? ?

BYD’s rear window in summer is relatively large, and the taillights are designed through. The light sources in the cavity on both sides are displayed in three dimensions by laser engraving technology. BYD’s summer trunk is full of people, and the space performance is sufficient. In addition, the trunk adopts sinking design, which further expands the storage space. Considering the convenience of users when they travel, for example, when their hands are full of articles, users only need to carry their keys, get close to the sliding door or tailgate, and lightly step on the circular flashing sign on the ground with their feet, so that AR projection can open the sliding door and tailgate from a distance.? ?

Of course, from the design part, BYD’s summer car is equipped with a wealth of sensors, and the "Eye of God" logo is added at the rear. BYD’s summer series is equipped with the Eye of God C-DiPilot 100. This intelligent driving system has 29 sensors, and has the functions of high-speed navigation and intelligent parking assistance in the whole scene.

BYD’s Xia Changkuan height is 5145/1970/1805mm, and the wheelbase length is 3045mm, which is not much different from that of Toyota Saina. For novice drivers, it is very difficult to control such a large MPV. However, with the blessing of intelligent parking in the whole scene, even if a relatively narrow parking space is encountered, users can automatically park or park through the control of the mobile phone.

In terms of interior design, BYD Summer adopts a T-shaped center console design. The lines of the entire center console are straight, and the front row is equipped with a 12.3-inch full LCD instrument screen, a 15.6-inch floating central control screen and a 12.3-inch co-pilot screen. In addition to the three screens in the front row, the back row is also equipped with a central ceiling screen.

It is worth mentioning that BYD Summer is equipped with DiLink 150 smart cockpit, equipped with BYD 9000 custom AI chip with 4 nm process, so the smoothness and refresh rate of the screen are quite excellent. In addition, it supports rich functions such as central control screen, auxiliary driving screen, central ceiling screen, three-screen audio-visual linkage, and multi-vehicle intelligent voice communication.

? ? ? ? ?

Since it is an MPV model, the ride comfort of BYD in summer is also the information that everyone pays attention to. BYD Summer’s main driver supports 8-way electric adjustment, the auxiliary driver supports 4-way electric adjustment, and the front row also has ventilation, heating, lumbar support and memory functions. In addition, the central armrest in the front row is equipped with a car refrigerator, which can be heated at 35℃ ~50℃ or extremely frozen at 6℃ ~-6℃. It can hold 6 bottles of 550ml mineral water at one time, support one-button child lock and sliding unlocking, and keep working for up to 12 hours after the whole car is powered off.? ?

The second row of the new car adopts aviation seat design, and the seat padding is soft and comfortable. Different from some models of the same class, the control buttons of BYD’s second row in summer are designed with physical buttons, and some functions provide Chinese characters, which can be easily used by the elderly. Starting from the second lowest allocation of 259,800 yuan, heating, ventilation, leg rest and electric adjustment are all equipped; The second top allocation of 285,800 yuan began, and two rows of seat massage were added. In contrast, Toyota Saina wants to have the same comfortable configuration, even in the case of large discounts, the threshold is still above 300,000 yuan.? ?

The third row of seats supports electric flip folding and forward and backward movement, so passengers can easily find a comfortable sitting position.

In terms of power, BYD’s fifth-generation DM technology can achieve the longest comprehensive cruising range of 1,060 km when it is fully charged, and it can also maintain the economic fuel consumption of 5.3L/100km when it is fed. In order to improve the ride comfort, BYD Summer is also equipped with Yunqi -C intelligent damping body control system and Yunqi preview function, which can adjust the damper damping in real time according to the road conditions. Of course, for more information, click on the video above.

It is foreseeable that the addition of Eye of God C will further enhance the competitiveness of BYD’s products in summer, which is expected to bring a steady increase in sales.? ?

People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law (Revised Draft)

?Chapter I General Principles

????Article 1 This Law is formulated with a view to standardizing advertising activities, promoting the healthy development of the advertising industry, protecting the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, maintaining social and economic order, and giving full play to the positive role of advertising in the socialist market economy.

????Article 2 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall abide by this Law when engaging in advertising activities in People’s Republic of China (PRC).

????The term "advertisement" as mentioned in this Law refers to commercial advertisements in which commodity operators or service providers directly or indirectly introduce the commodities they sell or the services they provide through certain media and forms at their expense.

????Advertisers mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that design, produce and publish advertisements by themselves or by entrusting others for the purpose of promoting goods or services.

????Advertising agents mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations entrusted to provide advertising design, production and agency services.

????Advertisers mentioned in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations that publish advertisements for advertisers or advertising agents entrusted by advertisers.

????Advertisers referred to in this Law refer to natural persons, legal persons or other organizations other than advertisers who recommend and certify commodities and services in advertisements.

????Article 3 The State encourages and supports the development of the advertising industry, and the relevant authorities in the State Council shall formulate and implement policies and measures conducive to the healthy development of the advertising industry.

????Article 4 Advertisements shall be truthful and lawful, and meet the requirements of building socialist spiritual civilization and promoting the excellent traditional culture of the Chinese nation.

????Article 5 Advertisements shall not contain false contents, and shall not deceive or mislead consumers.

????Article 6 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall abide by laws and administrative regulations and follow the principles of fairness, honesty and credibility when engaging in advertising activities.

????Article 7 The administrative department for industry and commerce in the State Council shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of advertisements throughout the country, and the relevant departments in the State Council shall be responsible for the relevant work of advertising management within their respective functions and duties.

????The local administrative departments for industry and commerce at or above the county level shall be in charge of the supervision and administration of advertisements in their respective administrative areas, and the relevant departments of the local people’s governments at or above the county level shall be responsible for the relevant work of advertising management within their respective functions and duties.

????Eighth advertising industry organizations should strengthen industry self-discipline, guide advertisers, advertising agents, advertising publishers, advertising referees to engage in advertising activities according to law, and promote the integrity construction of the advertising industry.

????Chapter II Advertising Guidelines

????Article 9 An advertisement shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) If the advertisements indicate the performance, function, origin, use, quality, ingredients, price, producer, expiration date, promise, etc. of the goods or the content, provider, form, quality, price, promise, etc. of the services, they should be clear and clear;

????(2) If it is indicated in the advertisement that the promoted goods or services are accompanied by gifts, the variety, specification, quantity, effective period and method of the gifts shall be clearly stated;

????(3) The contents that should be clearly stated in an advertisement as stipulated by laws and administrative regulations should be prominently and clearly expressed.

????Article 10 An advertisement shall not be under any of the following circumstances:

????(a) the use or disguised use of the National Flag of the People’s Republic of China, the national emblem and the national anthem;

????(2) using or using in disguised form the name or image of a state organ or a functionary of a state organ;

????(3) using terms such as "national level", "highest level" and "best", except those obtained according to law;

????(4) damaging the dignity or interests of the state and revealing state secrets;

????(5) Obstructing social stability and harming social public interests;

????(6) endangering personal and property safety and revealing personal privacy;

????(7) Obstructing public order or violating good social customs;

????(8) Content containing obscenity, pornography, gambling, superstition, terror and violence;

????(9) Content that contains ethnic, racial, religious and gender discrimination;

????(ten) hinder the protection of the environment, natural resources or cultural heritage;

????(eleven) other circumstances prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Eleventh advertising shall not harm the physical and mental health of minors and disabled people.

????Article 12 Where an administrative license is required for the matters involved in an advertisement, it shall be consistent with the contents of the license.

????Advertisements using data, statistics, survey results, abstracts, quotations and other citations shall be true and accurate, and the source shall be indicated. If the cited content has the scope of application and the validity period, it shall be clearly stated.

????Article 13 Where an advertisement involves a patented product or patented method, the patent number and patent type shall be indicated.

????Those who have not obtained the patent right shall not falsely claim to have obtained the patent right in the advertisement.

????It is forbidden to use patent applications that have not been granted patent rights and patents that have been terminated, revoked or invalid for advertising.

????Article 14 Advertisements shall not belittle other producers and business operators and their commodities or services.

????Article 15 An advertisement should be identifiable so that consumers can identify it as an advertisement.

????The mass media shall not publish advertisements in the form of news reports. Advertisements published through the mass media should be marked with advertisements, which are different from other non-advertising information and must not mislead consumers.

????Article 16 It is forbidden to publish prescription drug advertisements in media other than pharmaceutical and medical professional journals determined in accordance with drug administration laws and administrative regulations. Prescription drug advertisements should be marked with the words "This advertisement is only for medical and pharmaceutical professionals to read" in a prominent position, and non-prescription drug advertisements should be marked with the words "Please purchase and use according to the drug instructions or under the guidance of pharmacists" in a prominent position.

????Advertisements for medical devices recommended for personal use should be marked with the words "Please read the product manual carefully or purchase and use under the guidance of medical personnel". If there are taboo contents and precautions in the registration certificate of medical device products, the words "see the instructions for details of taboo contents or precautions" shall be marked in the advertisement.

????Article 17 Drugs, health foods, medical devices and medical advertisements shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) It shall not contain unscientific assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy;

????(2) The cure rate or effective rate shall not be stated;

????(3) It shall not be compared with the efficacy and safety of other drugs and medical devices or other medical institutions;

????(four) shall not use the name of medical research units, academic institutions, medical institutions, trade associations or professionals or patients for recommendation and proof;

????(five) shall not contain other contents prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Eighteenth narcotic drugs, psychotropic drugs, toxic drugs for medical use, radioactive drugs and other special drugs, as well as drugs, medical devices and treatment methods for drug rehabilitation, shall not be advertised.

????Article 19 Advertisements for pesticides, veterinary drugs, feeds and feed additives shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) It shall not contain absolute assertions indicating safety;

????(2) It shall not contain unscientific assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy;

????(three) shall not use scientific research institutions, academic institutions, technology promotion agencies, industry associations or professionals, users in the name of recommendation, proof;

????(four) shall not explain the efficiency;

????(five) shall not contain words, language or pictures that violate the rules for safe use;

????(six) shall not contain other contents prohibited by laws and administrative regulations.

????Twentieth prohibit the use of radio, film, television, newspapers, periodicals, books, audio-visual products, electronic publications, mobile communication networks, the Internet and other mass media and forms to publish or publish tobacco advertisements in disguise.

????It is forbidden to set up tobacco advertisements in various waiting rooms, theaters, conference halls, sports venues, libraries, cultural centers, museums, parks and other public places, as well as building control zones of hospitals and schools and public transport. It is forbidden to set up outdoor tobacco advertisements.

????Twenty-first tobacco and alcohol advertisements shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) No images of smoking or drinking may appear;

????(two) shall not use the name or image of minors;

????(three) shall not induce or encourage smoking, drinking or promoting excessive drinking;

????(4) It is forbidden to express or imply that smoking and drinking can eliminate tension and anxiety and increase physical strength.

????The release of tobacco advertisements shall be approved by the local administrative department for industry and commerce at or above the county level. The words "smoking is harmful to health" should be marked in the tobacco advertisements approved for release.

????Article 22 Education and training advertisements shall meet the following requirements:

????(a) not to enter a higher school, pass the exam, obtain a degree or certificate of qualification, or make a guarantee commitment to the effect of education and training;

????(two) shall not publicize the examination institutions or their staff, examination proposition personnel to participate in education and training;

????(three) shall not use the name of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, industry associations, professionals, beneficiaries for recommendation and certification.

????Article 23 Advertisements for commodities or services with expected return on investment, such as investment promotion, shall meet the following requirements:

????(a) there are reasonable tips or warnings about possible risks and risk liability;

????(2) No guarantee commitment shall be made to the future effects, benefits or related circumstances, and no capital preservation, risk-free or guaranteed benefits shall be expressed or implied, unless otherwise stipulated by the state;

????(three) shall not use the name of academic institutions, industry associations, professionals, beneficiaries for recommendation and proof.

????Article 24 A real estate advertisement shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) There shall be no financing or disguised financing, and there shall be no commitment of appreciation or return on investment;

????(two) the location of the project should be expressed by the actual distance of the project to the existing traffic trunk road of a specific reference, and not by the required time;

????(three) involving the price shall comply with the relevant provisions of the state, and clearly indicate the validity period of the price;

????(four) involving transportation, commerce, cultural and educational facilities and other municipal conditions under planning or construction, it shall be clearly stated;

????(five) the area should be indicated as the construction area or the interior construction area;

????(six) housing information should be true.

????Article 25 The expression of crop seeds, forest seeds, grass seeds, breeding livestock and poultry, aquatic fingerlings and breeding advertisements in terms of variety name, production performance, growth or yield, quality, resistance, special use value, economic value, scope and conditions suitable for planting or breeding shall be true, clear and understandable, and shall meet the following requirements:

????(1) Never make an assertion that cannot be verified scientifically;

????(2) It shall not contain unscientific assertions or guarantees indicating efficacy;

????(three) shall not analyze and predict the economic benefits or make a guarantee commitment;

????(four) shall not use the name of scientific research institutions, academic institutions, technology promotion agencies, industry associations or professionals or users for recommendation and certification.

????Article 26 Except for drugs, medical devices and medical advertisements, it is forbidden to use any other advertisements that involve the function of disease treatment, and medical terms or terms that easily confuse the marketed goods with drugs and medical devices are not allowed.

????Article 27 An advertisement that deceives or misleads consumers with false or misleading contents constitutes a false advertisement.

????An advertisement is a false advertisement in any of the following circumstances:

????(1) The goods or services promoted do not exist;

????(2) Information such as the performance, function, origin, use, quality, specifications, ingredients, price, producer, expiration date, sales status and honors of the promoted goods, or information such as the content, form, quality, price, sales status and honors of the services, as well as promises related to the goods or services, are inconsistent with the actual situation and have a substantial impact on the purchase behavior;

????(3) using fictitious, forged or unverifiable scientific research achievements, statistical data, survey results, abstracts, quotations and other information as supporting materials;

????(4) Fictitiously using goods or receiving services.

????Article 28 The administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council shall, in accordance with this Law, independently or jointly with the relevant departments of the State Council, formulate specific specifications for advertising standards.

????Chapter III Advertising Activities

????Article 29 A radio station, television station, newspaper publishing unit that engages in advertising business shall set up an agency specializing in advertising business, be equipped with necessary personnel, have a place and equipment suitable for advertising, and register advertising with the local administrative department for industry and commerce at or above the county level.

????Article 30 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall conclude written contracts in advertising activities according to law.

????Article 31 Advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees shall not engage in any form of unfair competition in advertising activities.

????Article 32 When an advertiser entrusts the design, production and publication of an advertisement, it shall entrust an advertising agent or publisher with legal business qualifications.

????Article 33 Advertisers shall be responsible for the authenticity of the contents of advertisements.

????Article 34 Where an advertiser or advertising agent uses another person’s name or image in an advertisement, it shall obtain his prior written consent; Anyone who uses the name or image of a person with no capacity for civil conduct or a person with limited capacity for civil conduct shall obtain the written consent of his guardian in advance.

????Thirty-fifth advertising agents and publishers shall, in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, establish and improve the registration, examination and file management system for advertising business.

????Thirty-sixth advertising agents and publishers shall publish their charging standards and methods.

????Article 37 The coverage, audience rating, click-through rate, circulation and other information provided by advertising publishers to advertisers and advertising operators shall be true.

????Article 38 No unit or individual may design, produce or publish advertisements for commodities or services whose production and sale are prohibited by laws and administrative regulations, or for commodities or services whose advertising is prohibited.

????Article 39 Advertisers who recommend and certify commodities and services in advertisements shall be based on facts and comply with the provisions of this Law and relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????An advertising recommender may not prove his unused goods or services.

????Fortieth, advertising activities shall not be carried out in primary and secondary schools and kindergartens, and advertisements shall not be published by using textbooks, teaching AIDS, workbooks, school uniforms and school buses of primary and secondary school students and children.

????Drugs, medical devices, medical treatment, online games and alcohol advertisements shall not be published in the mass media aimed at minors or on the frequencies, channels, programs and columns aimed at minors.

????Forty-first in any of the following circumstances, outdoor advertising shall not be set up:

????(a) using traffic safety facilities and traffic signs;

????(2) Affecting the use of municipal public facilities, traffic safety facilities and traffic signs;

????(three) hinder the production or people’s life, damage the appearance of the city;

????(four) in the state organs, cultural relics protection units, scenic spots and other building control zones, or in areas where the local people’s governments at or above the county level prohibit the installation of outdoor advertisements.

????Article 42 The local people’s governments at or above the county level shall organize the relevant departments of industry and commerce administration, urban and rural planning, urban construction, environmental protection, public security, transportation and other departments to formulate the planning and management measures for outdoor advertising.

????Article 43 No unit or individual may send advertisements to his residence, means of transport, fixed telephone, mobile phone or personal e-mail address without the consent or request of the party concerned, or if the party concerned expressly refuses.

????Forty-fourth managers of public places or telecom operators and Internet information service providers should stop them from using their places or information transmission platforms to publish illegal advertisements that they know or should know.

????Chapter IV Supervision and Administration

????Article 45 Before publishing advertisements for drugs, medical devices, pesticides, veterinary drugs and other commodities and services, and other advertisements that should be examined according to laws and administrative regulations, the relevant departments (hereinafter referred to as the advertisement examination organs) shall examine the contents of advertisements in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations. Without review, it shall not be published.

????Article 46 When applying for advertisement examination, advertisers shall submit relevant supporting documents to the advertisement examination organ in accordance with laws and administrative regulations.

????The advertising examination organ shall make an examination decision in accordance with the provisions of laws and administrative regulations. The advertising examination organ shall timely announce the approved advertisements to the public through the government website.

????Article 47 No unit or individual may forge, alter or transfer the decision document of advertisement examination.

????Article 48 The administrative department for industry and commerce may exercise the following functions and powers when performing the duties of advertising supervision and management:

????(a) to conduct on-site inspection of places and property suspected of engaging in illegal advertising activities;

????(2) Asking the party suspected of violating the law or its legal representative, principal responsible person and other relevant personnel, and investigating the relevant units or individuals;

????(three) require the parties suspected of violating the law to provide relevant documents within a time limit;

????(4) consulting and copying contracts, bills, account books, advertising works and other relevant materials related to suspected illegal advertisements;

????(5) sealing up and detaining advertising articles, business tools, equipment and other property related to suspected illegal advertisements;

????(six) ordered to suspend the publication of suspected illegal advertisements that may cause serious consequences;

????(seven) other functions and powers as prescribed by laws and administrative regulations.

????The relevant departments shall perform the duties of advertising management and exercise their functions and powers in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 49 The administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council shall, jointly with the departments in charge of press, publication, radio, film and telecommunications of the State Council, formulate a code of conduct for advertising through mass media such as radio, film, television, newspapers, periodicals, mobile communication networks and the Internet.

????Article 50 When the administrative department for industry and commerce exercises its functions and powers in accordance with the provisions of this Law, the parties concerned shall assist and cooperate, and shall not refuse or obstruct it.

????Article 51 The administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council shall establish an advertising supervision and management information system, record the illegal advertising behaviors of advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement referees in credit files, and publicize them in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 52 The administrative department for industry and commerce, relevant departments and their staff have the obligation to keep confidential the business secrets they know in the advertising supervision and management activities.

????Article 53 Any unit or individual has the right to complain and report violations of this Law to the administrative department for industry and commerce and relevant departments. The administrative department for industry and commerce shall disclose to the public the telephone number, mail box or e-mail address for accepting complaints and reports, and shall deal with them according to law after receiving them, and inform the complainants and informants of the results in a timely manner.

????Chapter V Legal Liability

????Article 54 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce to stop publishing advertisements, ordered by advertisers or responsible advertising agents and publishers to eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope, confiscated the advertising expenses, and imposed a fine of more than 3 times and less than 5 times the advertising expenses. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan shall be imposed:

????(1) publishing false advertisements;

????(2) publishing advertisements in circumstances prohibited by Article 10 of this Law;

????(three) in violation of the provisions of this law, publishing advertisements for drugs, health food, medical devices, medical treatment, pesticides and veterinary drugs;

????(4) Publishing advertisements in violation of the provisions of Articles 20, 21 and 26 of this Law;

????(five) in violation of the provisions of laws and administrative regulations, the use of advertising to promote the production and sale of prohibited goods or services, or prohibit the publication of advertising goods or services.

????If there are more than three illegal acts as mentioned in the preceding paragraph or there are other serious circumstances within two years, the advertising expenses shall be fined 5 times to 10 times, and the advertising business shall be stopped according to law, and the license shall be revoked by the relevant licensing department until the business license is revoked. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of not less than 1 million yuan but not more than 2 million yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 55 Anyone who violates the provisions of this Law and commits any of the following acts shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce to stop publishing advertisements, and the advertising expenses shall be confiscated, and a fine of more than one time and less than three times shall be imposed. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of more than 100,000 yuan and less than 200,000 yuan shall be imposed. If the circumstances are serious, a fine of more than 3 times and less than 5 times the advertising expenses shall be imposed, and the advertising business shall be stopped according to law, and the license shall be revoked by the relevant licensing department until the business license is revoked. If the advertising expenses cannot be calculated, a fine of more than 200,000 yuan and less than 1 million yuan shall be imposed:

????(1) The advertisement does not conform to the provisions of Article 9 of this Law;

????(2) The contents quoted in advertisements do not conform to the provisions of Article 12 of this Law;

????(3) Advertisements involving patents do not conform to the provisions of Article 13 of this Law;

????(4) In violation of the provisions of Article 14 of this Law, advertisements belittle other producers and operators or their commodities and services;

????(5) The advertisement does not conform to the provisions of Article 15 of this Law and is not recognizable;

????(6) publishing advertisements for feed and feed additives in violation of the provisions of Article 19 of this Law;

????(7) Publishing advertisements in violation of the provisions of Articles 22 to 25 and Article 40 of this Law;

????(eight) without approval, publishing advertisements that should be reviewed according to law.

????Where there are illegal acts as mentioned in the preceding paragraph, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order advertisers or responsible advertising agents and publishers to eliminate the influence within the corresponding scope when necessary.

????Article 56 If a radio station, television station or newspaper publishing unit, in violation of the provisions of Article 29 of this Law, engages in advertising business without going through the registration of advertising, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to make corrections, confiscate its illegal income, and impose a fine of more than one time and less than three times its illegal income; If the illegal income is less than 10,000 yuan, a fine ranging from 5,000 yuan to 30,000 yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 57 Where an advertising agent or publisher violates the provisions of Articles 35 and 36 of this Law, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall order it to make corrections and may impose a fine of less than 50,000 yuan; If the circumstances are serious, a fine of not less than 50,000 yuan but not more than 100,000 yuan shall be imposed.

????Article 58 Where, in violation of the provisions of this Law, the recommender of an advertisement recommends or certifies goods and services in an advertisement knowing or should know that the advertisement is false, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall confiscate the illegal income and impose a fine of not less than 1 time but not more than 2 times the illegal income; Those who harm the legitimate rights and interests of consumers shall bear joint liability according to law.

????Article 59 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of Article 43 of this Law, sends advertisements to houses, means of transport, fixed telephones, mobile phones or personal e-mails shall be investigated and dealt with by the relevant departments in accordance with relevant laws and administrative regulations.

????Article 60 In violation of the provisions of Article 44 of this Law, managers of public places, telecom operators and Internet information service providers, knowing or should know that advertising activities are illegal and will not be stopped, shall be confiscated by the administrative department for industry and commerce. If the illegal income is more than 50,000 yuan, they shall be fined between 1 and 3 times the illegal income, and if the illegal income is less than 50,000 yuan, they shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 50,000 yuan. If the circumstances are serious, the relevant departments shall stop the relevant business according to law.

????Article 61 If anyone, in violation of the provisions of this Law, conceals the real situation or provides false materials to apply for advertisement examination, the advertisement examination organ shall not accept or issue an advertisement approval number, give a warning and refuse to accept the applicant’s application for advertisement examination of the commodity or service within one year; Where an advertisement approval number is obtained by cheating, bribery or other improper means, the advertisement examination organ shall revoke the advertisement approval number, impose a fine of not less than 100,000 yuan but not more than 200,000 yuan, and refuse to accept the applicant’s application for advertisement examination of the commodity or service within three years.

????Article 62 Anyone who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, forges, alters or transfers the decision document of advertisement examination shall be confiscated by the administrative department for industry and commerce, and shall be fined between 10,000 yuan and 100,000 yuan.

????Article 63 Whoever, in violation of the provisions of this Law, refuses or obstructs the supervision and inspection by the administrative department for industry and commerce shall be ordered by the administrative department for industry and commerce to make corrections, and may be fined not more than 20,000 yuan for individuals and not more than 100,000 yuan for units.

????Article 64 If a radio station, television station, newspaper publishing unit publishes illegal advertisements in violation of the provisions of this Law, and the administrative department for industry and commerce makes a decision on administrative punishment, it shall notify the press, publication, radio, film and television department; If the circumstances are serious, the press, publication, radio, film and television departments shall stop the relevant business of the media, and punish the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible according to law.

????Article 65 Advertisers who, in violation of the provisions of this Law, publish false advertisements to deceive and mislead consumers, thus damaging the legitimate rights and interests of consumers who purchase goods or receive services, shall bear civil liability according to law; Advertising agents and publishers who design, produce and publish advertisements knowing or should know that they are false shall bear joint liability according to law.

????Advertising agents and publishers who cannot provide the real name and address of advertisers shall bear all civil liabilities.

????Article 66 Advertisers, advertising agents and publishers who violate the provisions of this Law and commit any of the following torts shall bear civil liability according to law:

????(1) damaging the physical and mental health of minors or disabled people in advertisements;

????(two) counterfeiting the patent of others;

????(three) demeaning other producers and operators and their goods and services;

????(4) Using another person’s name or image in an advertisement without consent;

????(five) other violations of the legitimate civil rights and interests of others.

????If advertisers, advertising agents, advertisement publishers and advertisement recommenders violate other laws and administrative regulations and damage the legitimate rights and interests of consumers, consumers have the right to require them to bear corresponding legal responsibilities in accordance with laws and administrative regulations on product quality, protection of consumers’ rights and interests, contract, tort liability and food safety.

????Article 67 The administrative department for industry and commerce and its staff shall exercise the power of administrative punishment in strict accordance with the types and ranges of punishment prescribed by this Law and according to the nature and specific circumstances of the illegal act. The specific measures shall be formulated by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council.

????Article 68 If the advertising expenses are obviously low due to the administrative penalties stipulated in Articles 54 and 55 of this Law, the administrative department for industry and commerce shall determine the advertising expenses according to the charging standards announced by the advertisement publishers.

????Article 69 If the legal representative of a company or enterprise whose business license has been revoked due to violation of the provisions of this Law is personally responsible for the illegal act, he shall not serve as a director, supervisor or senior manager of the company or enterprise within three years from the date when the business license of the company or enterprise is revoked.

????Article 70 Whoever violates the provisions of this Law and constitutes a violation of public security administration shall be given administrative penalties for public security according to law; If a crime is constituted, criminal responsibility shall be investigated according to law.

????Article 71 Where an advertising examination organ makes a decision on examination and approval of illegal advertising content, the responsible leaders and persons directly responsible shall be punished by the appointment and removal organ and the supervisory organ according to law.

????Article 72 Any staff member of the administrative department for industry and commerce and the advertising examination organ who neglects his duty, abuses his power or engages in malpractices for personal gain shall be punished according to law.

????Chapter VI Supplementary Provisions

????Article 73 The administration of non-commercial advertisements shall be implemented with reference to the relevant provisions of this Law.

????The state encourages and supports public service advertising activities, and advertisement publishers have the obligation to publish and broadcast public service advertisements, spread socialist core values and advocate civilized fashion. The relevant units and individuals shall abide by the provisions of the state on public service advertisements and undertake the duties of publishing and broadcasting public service advertisements. Measures for the administration of public service advertisements shall be formulated by the administrative department for industry and commerce of the State Council jointly with relevant departments.

????Article 74 This Law shall come into force as of.

????Attachment:Comparison table before and after the revision of People’s Republic of China (PRC) Advertising Law

 

Jilin Provincial Department of Education Jilin Provincial Colleges and Universities Professional Certification (Grade II) Evaluation Agency Procurement Project Invitation Tender Notice

 

Note: Bidders should download the "Jishi Office" in advance, and carry out registration and binding work as required.

"Auspicious code"-Jilin province epidemic prevention health code, coming!

1. What is an "auspicious code"?

 "Auspicious Code" is a personal health information code launched by the Digital Jilin Leading Group Office of Jilin Province for the current epidemic situation, and it is a personal "identity code" that is convenient for you to travel and do things on the code. According to the verification results of epidemic prevention big data information, it is divided into four colors: green code, yellow code, orange code and red code.

green: There is no abnormal health status verified by the epidemic prevention data of the national government service platform, and it will pass according to the relevant regulations during the epidemic prevention period.



yellow: The epidemic prevention data verified by the national government service platform is normal, but the field temperature measurement is abnormal (body temperature≥37.3℃), if the body temperature returns to normal, the green code can be restored after being registered by any code scanner.



orange: The health status of people who are in close contact with the confirmed and suspected cases verified by the epidemic prevention data of the national government service platform or who are quarantined according to the regulations during the epidemic prevention period. If I have no COVID-19 symptoms, the quarantine expires and the national government service platform verifies that there is no abnormality, the green code can be automatically restored.


redThe health status of confirmed and suspected cases was verified by the epidemic prevention data of the national government service platform, and personnel control and "auspicious code" health status color adjustment were carried out according to the relevant regulations during the epidemic prevention period in our province.



Second, how to get your "lucky code"?

Step 1: Log in to the WeChat "Jishiban" applet.

Unregistered WeChat "Jishiban" applet. Look here.

① Enter the registration page: long press the QR code to enter the registration page directly.

② Complete registration and login: fill in the registered mobile phone number, click the "Get Verification Code" button, fill in the received SMS verification code in the "Verification Code" column, and click "Next" to set the password and verify the real name. Fill in your real name and ID number, click the "Register" button to complete the registration and log in successfully.

Registered WeChat "Jishiban" applet. Look here.

Wechat search for the "Jishiban" applet or directly press the QR code of the applet below to enter the "Jishiban" wechat applet, and enter the correct user name and password to log in successfully.

Step 2: Click the "View Auspicious Code" button in the column "Everyone has a code and acts on the code" on the home page to get the auspicious code.

 

Letter of Authorization for Bidding Mailbox (format)

 

Jilin Provincial Public Resources Trading Center (Jilin Provincial Government Procurement Center):

Authorized by our company_ (mailbox number)It is the only legal email number of the company, and it is purchased by Jilin provincial government.(name of purchasing company+name of project)Be fully responsible for the bid inquiry of (tender number), and handle all related affairs in the name of our company. I acknowledge all the clarifications and replies sent by this email.

This power of attorney is issued on        
year   moon   It is hereby declared that the signature will come into effect on.

 

Printed name of bidder(official seal):

 

 

 Year month day

 

 

 

 

 

How much is the flow perception? Experts explain in detail the hot issues about A stream and B stream.

CCTV News:The latest issue of Influenza Monitoring Weekly released by the National Influenza Center shows that the proportion of influenza A has dropped significantly, while the proportion of influenza B has increased. After A stream, B stream has attracted public attention. So, what’s the difference between stream A and stream B? Is B-stream worse than A-stream?

Doctors said that B-stream is usually small-scale or sporadic, so there is no need to worry too much about the increase of B-stream proportion.

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:There is not much difference between B-stream and A-stream in clinical symptoms. They are generally characterized by, for example, fever, and may feel cold, headache and joint muscle pain. Some patients may feel sore throat, patients may have cough, and some patients may have discomfort or chest tightness behind the sternum, and they may hold their breath a little.

After being infected with B-stream, will it develop into pneumonia and myocarditis? 

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:No matter whether it is influenza A or influenza B, serious patients can show symptoms such as pneumonia, myocarditis or some complications of nervous system. However, because most patients are seeing a doctor earlier now, there are not many patients with pneumonia, and the proportion is probably less than 10%.  

Can A stream and B stream be infected at the same time?

So, if you are infected with influenza A, will you be infected with influenza B again? Can a stream and b stream be infected at the same time? Let’s listen to the experts.

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:We even met some patients who had both A and B streams, and we also met many patients in clinic, saying how I just had A stream a few days ago, and now I have B stream again. Because in fact, it doesn’t have a cross-protection function. If you want to get a vaccine this year, you will also find that there are trivalent vaccines and tetravalent vaccines, and the vaccine ingredients also cover both A and B streams. 

Can you still exercise vigorously after getting the flu?

Liu Yafen, Assistant Director of Peking University Institute of Hepatology, Infectious Diseases Doctor, Peking University People’s Hospital:When the flu comes, we don’t recommend strenuous exercise, because even if you don’t exercise vigorously, you are prone to complications such as pneumonia and myocarditis. We have also met some young people who think that they have recovered well in the recovery stage and started to exercise vigorously soon. We have also met patients with myocarditis, so don’t exercise vigorously in the process of infection, and it is particularly important to ensure rest.

Go deep into the local area and make a real short play of literary travel.

In cooperation with the Propaganda Department of Dongtou District, Wenzhou City, the short drama "Strange Journey to the Island for You" was filmed locally in November, 2024. At the initial stage, when the creative team started collecting scripts in Dongtou, it was learned that Dongtou had a pioneer women’s militia company which was well-known throughout the country, and formed the spirit of Hai Xia, which was "loving the island and being martial and inspiring".

Guided by the Propaganda Department of Dongtou District Committee of Wenzhou City, the short drama "A Strange Journey to the Island for You" is jointly produced by Dongtou District Travel Company and Huoyu (Hangzhou) Culture Media Co., Ltd., focusing on the hot topic of "parent-child relationship" with a unique perspective on the theme of parent-child, family and cultural travel, and humorous plot design, telling the story of cultural travel that interests the audience in a serious and not strict way. This is not only a healing short play, but also focuses on hot topics such as parent-child family, youth growth, and female strength. With unique and novel perspectives, extremely interesting characters, and exaggerated suspense plots, it has launched a "wonderful story" on the training ground and opened up a new track for parent-child family short plays. Laughter, tears, and ignition have both, which can arouse the audience’s empathy to the greatest extent from various dimensions such as friendship, affection, and teacher-student relationship.

663f2254518e8fcae89cf41af372843.jpg

At the same time, the professional actors Xiaohuan Wei, Zhang Lianxuan, zhangqian and other positive energy actors also appeared in the play.

As a real short drama of literary travel, it tells local stories well, embodies local characteristics and shows local beauty and food. In the scenes adopted, there are many outstanding villages that have been revitalized in rural areas. We hope that through short plays, we will respond to the call of the country, insist on promoting positive energy and adopting live shooting, select villages with beautiful scenery and prosperous culture, bring more natural effects and environmental details to the audience, and go deep into the local area to collect folk songs, so as to show specific regional culture and customs in our short plays.

In addition, Du Menghui, the producer, expressed the hope that through this form, the cultural self-confidence will be strengthened, the national characteristics of various regions will be displayed, and preparations will be made for the subsequent cultural trips to the sea, so as to create a unique cultural ecosystem of China’s short plays. Let short plays with local characteristics go out of Wenzhou, to the whole country, to China, and to join forces with the World Chinese Association, so that Chinese and overseas Chinese can understand the changes in their hometown and show the achievements of rural revitalization to audiences all over the world.

Make a touching and positive-energy short drama about cultural tourism, and at the same time, integrate the scenic beauty of Dongtou, cultural tourism scenes, authentic food, iconic landscape and other elements into the plot, show the unique island regional characteristics and profound cultural connotation of Hai Xia, truly realize the effect of "planting grass" in the short drama about cultural tourism, and drive tourism to "get out of the circle".

Final Account of Service Center of General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in 2020

catalogue

The first part   Unit profile

I. Brief introduction of functions

Second, the completion of key work in 2020

Iii. institutional setup

The second part   Description of the final accounts of the unit in 2020

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

Second, the income statement

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

X. Description of other important matters

The third part   Noun interpretation

The fourth part   attachment

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

The first part   Unit profile

I. Basic functions and main work

(1) Main functions. Responsible for serving the leaders of the provincial government; Responsible for the service guarantee of government vehicles, communications, text printing and property management; To undertake part of the routine work of administrative management entrusted by the organ, the management of fixed assets and the operation and management of operating assets entrusted by the organ.

(2) Key tasks in 2020. Work related to maintenance, reinforcement and supporting projects of dangerous office buildings in government compound, load reduction project of No.2 underground parking lot, epidemic prevention and control work, establishment of civil air defense underground passage project in government compound, establishment of renovation project of emergency command center in No.1 building, and some projects of comprehensive maintenance project in 2019.

(3) institutional setup. The office service center consists of five departments: comprehensive department, property management department, state-owned assets management department, engineering management department and life service department.

The second part   Description of the final accounts of the unit in 2020

First, the overall situation of income and expenditure accounts

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure was 26,803,900 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure decreased by 8,448,200 yuan, down by 23.97%. The main reason for the change is the decrease in project expenditure.

Figure 1: Changes in the total of final accounts of receipts and expenditures.

Second, the income statement

In 2020, the total revenue will be 26,803,900 yuan, of which: the revenue from the general public budget will be 26,803,100 yuan, accounting for 99.99%; Other income is 0.09 million yuan, accounting for 0.01%.

Figure 2: Structure diagram of income final accounts

Iii. Description of final accounts of expenditures

In 2020, the total expenditure this year was 26,792,300 yuan, of which: the basic expenditure was 7,842,800 yuan, accounting for 29.27%; The project expenditure is 18,949,500 yuan, accounting for 70.73%.

Figure 3: Structure diagram of expenditure final accounts

Four, the financial allocation of income and expenditure accounts of the overall situation

In 2020, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation was 26,803,100 yuan. Compared with 2019, the total revenue and expenditure of financial allocation decreased by 7,998,400 yuan, a decrease of 22.98%. The main reason for the change is the decrease in project income.

Figure 4: Changes in the total final accounts of financial appropriations.

Five, the general public budget expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of the general public budget was 26,803,100 yuan, accounting for 99.99% of the total expenditure this year. Compared with 2019, the financial allocation of the general public budget decreased by 7,998,400 yuan, a decrease of 22.98%. The main reason for the change is the decrease in project income and expenditure.

Figure 5: Changes in final accounts of financial allocation expenditure of general public budget

(two) the structure of the final accounts of the general public budget.

In 2020, the financial allocation expenditure of general public budget was 26,792,100 yuan, mainly used in the following aspects: the expenditure of general public services (categories) was 24,238,600 yuan, accounting for 90.47%; Expenditure on social security and employment (category) was 1,713,300 yuan, accounting for 6.39%; Health expenditure is 400,800 yuan, accounting for 1.5%; Expenditure on housing security was 439,600 yuan, accounting for 1.64%.

Figure 6: Final Account Structure of General Public Budget Financial Allocation Expenditure

(three) the specific situation of the general public budget expenditure accounts

In 2020, the final accounts of general public budget expenditures were 26,803,100 yuan, accounting for 96.07% of the budget. Among them:

1. General public services (classes) General administrative affairs (items) of government offices (rooms) and related institutional affairs (sections): The final expenditure was 9.865 million yuan, 94.07% of the budget was completed. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was that part of the maintenance funds for office buildings were carried forward to the next year and the balance was recovered by the finance.

2. General public services (categories) Government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (funds) Agency services (items): The final expenditure was 14,373,400 yuan, accounting for 98.37% of the budget.

3. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Retirement of public institutions (item): The final expenditure is 838,100 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

4. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): The final account of expenditure was 492,600 yuan, with 99.90% of the budget completed.

5. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): The final expenditure is 345,200 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

6. Social security and employment expenditure (category) pension (paragraph) death pension (item) expenditure final accounts are 37,400 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

7. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenditure of administrative institutions (item) Medical expenditure of other institutions (item): The final accounts of expenditure were 400,800 yuan, and the budget was 100%.

8. Expenditure on housing security (category) Expenditure on housing reform (item) Housing accumulation fund (item): The final expenditure was 367,400 yuan, accounting for 68.75% of the budget.

9. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (item) Housing subsidy (item): The final expenditure is 72,200 yuan, and the budget is 100%.

Six, the general public budget financial allocation of basic expenditure accounts

In 2020, the basic expenditure of the general public budget is 7,842,800 yuan, of which:

The personnel expenses are 6,833,300 yuan, mainly including: basic salary, allowance, bonus, food subsidy, performance salary, basic old-age insurance payment of institutions, occupational annuity payment, other social security payment, other salary and welfare expenses, retirement expenses, pension, living allowance, medical expenses subsidy, bonus, housing accumulation fund, and other subsidies for individuals and families.

The public funds are 1,009,500 yuan, mainly including: office expenses, printing fees, consulting fees, handling fees, water fees, electricity fees, post and telecommunications fees, heating fees, property management fees, travel expenses, expenses for going abroad on business, maintenance (protection) fees, rental fees, conference fees, training fees, official reception fees, labor fees, entrusted business fees and trade union funds.

Seven, "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts.

(a) the overall situation of the final accounts of the financial allocation of the "three public funds"

In 2020, the final accounts of the "three public" funds were 91,700 yuan, 94.54% of the budget was completed. The main reason why the final accounts were less than the budget was the reduction of vehicle refueling fees.

(two) the "three public funds" financial allocation expenditure accounts specific instructions.

In 2020, in the final accounts of the financial allocation expenditure of the "three public funds", the final accounts of the expenses for going abroad (the territory) on business were 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0%; The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses are 91,700 yuan, accounting for 100%; The final account of official reception expenses is 0,000 yuan, accounting for 0%. The details are as follows:

Figure 7: Expenditure structure of financial allocation for "three public funds"

1. The expenditure for going abroad (in the country) on business is 0,000 yuan, and the budget is 100%. In the whole year, 0 delegations were arranged to go abroad on business, and 0 people went abroad. Consistent with 2019.

2. The official car purchase and operation and maintenance expenses were 91,700 yuan, accounting for 94.54% of the budget. The final accounts of official vehicle purchase and operation and maintenance expenses decreased by 0.83 million yuan compared with 2019, down by 8.3%. The main reason is the reduction of vehicle refueling fees.

Among them, the official car purchase expenditure is RMB 0,000. The purchase of official vehicles was not updated throughout the year, and the number of vehicles was 2.Car,Vehicles are managed by the authorities in a unified way.

The official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses are 91,700 yuan. It is mainly used to ensure the daily work operation of the general office of the provincial government, the provincial government and the leaders of the general office go to the grassroots level to guide research, supervise and inspect, and emergency response and other related work.

3. The official reception expense is RMB 0,000, and the budget is 100%. The final accounts of official reception expenses are the same as those in 2019, both of which are 0,000 yuan.

Eight, the government fund budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no government fund budget allocation expenditure.

Nine, the state-owned capital operating budget expenditure accounts.

In 2020, there will be no state-owned capital operating budget appropriation expenditure.

X. Description of other important matters

(a) the operating expenses of the organs

In 2020, my unit will be a public institution, and there will be no operating expenses.

(B) Government procurement expenditure

In 2020, there was no government procurement project in the service center of the General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government.

(three) the possession and use of state-owned assets

As of December 31, 2020, the vehicle used by this unit is under the unified management of the general office.

(IV) Budget performance management

According to the requirements of budget performance management, in the budget preparation stage of 2020, this unit organized the pre-budget performance evaluation of major research funding projects, and formulated performance targets for three projects. During the budget implementation, performance monitoring was carried out for three projects. After the year-end implementation, this unit conducted a performance self-evaluation of the overall expenditure of the unit in 2020 as required. Judging from the evaluation, the budget and final accounts of the service center of the provincial government office are reasonable, the expenditure is efficient and standardized, and the financial expenditure is ensured. The project implementation schedule and quality control specifications meet the performance target requirements at the beginning of the year.

1. Completion of project performance objectives.

(1) Summary of the completion of performance targets of large-scale printing and printing fee projects in 2020. The annual budget of the project is 1.3 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.3 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, we will fully guarantee the daily work of the general office of the provincial government and the information printing service of the provincial government executive meeting in 2020.

(2) Summary of the completion of the performance target of the service fee project of public servants in 2020. The annual budget of the project is 2.155 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.155 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. There are 33 labor dispatchers, and the per capita labor cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.). Through the implementation of the project, we will make every effort to ensure the normal operation of the service center of the general office of the provincial government and the automobile fleet in 2020.

  (3) Summary of the performance target of the provincial government’s small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project in 2020. The annual budget of the project is 2.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.6 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. Through the implementation of the project, we will fully guarantee the operation of the small auditorium of the general office of the provincial government, including the provincial government executive meeting, the governor’s office meeting, the video conference held in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government, and the office meeting of the general office of the provincial government.

2. The unit performance evaluation results.

This unit organized its own performance evaluation on large-scale printing fees and other projects. See the Annex for the Report on Self-evaluation of Project Performance in 2020.

The third part   Noun interpretation

1. Income from general public budget appropriation: refers to the funds allocated by provincial finance in the current year.

2. Business income: refers to the income obtained by institutions from professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

3. Operating income of public institutions: refers to the income obtained by public institutions from non-independent accounting business activities other than professional business activities and auxiliary activities.

4. Other income: refers to income other than the above-mentioned "general public budget appropriation income", "business income" and "business income of public institutions". Mainly interest income from bank deposits.

5. Carry-over from the previous year: refers to the funds that have not been completed in the previous year and are carried over to this year to continue to be used according to relevant regulations.

6. General public service expenditure (category) Administrative operation of government offices (offices) and related institutional affairs (items): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of administrative units and for administrative operation.

7. General public service expenditure (category) General administrative affairs (item) of government office (room) and related institutional affairs: refers to the expenditure on general administrative affairs to ensure the normal operation of various administrative institutions and to complete specific tasks.

8. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Agency services (item): refers to the expenditure for providing logistics services for administrative units.

9. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (office) and related institutional affairs (section) Counselor affairs (item): refers to the expenditure used for counselor affairs to complete specific work tasks.

10. General public service expenditure (category) Government office (room) and related institutional affairs (section) Business operation (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the normal operation of public institutions and for business operation.

11. Education expenditure (category) Further education and training (paragraph) Training expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for ensuring the training of various administrative institutions.

12. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Retirement of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for retirees of administrative units.

13. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure of basic endowment insurance of government institutions.

14. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Pension expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Occupational annuity payment expenditure of government institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for occupational annuity payment of administrative institutions.

15. Social security and employment expenditure (category) Other social security and employment expenditure (paragraph) Other social security and employment expenditure (item): refers to the expenditure for unemployment insurance payment of public institutions.

16. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of administrative units (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of administrative units according to policies.

17. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical treatment of public institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for paying medical insurance for employees of public institutions according to policies and regulations.

18. Health expenditure (category) Medical treatment of administrative institutions (section) Medicaid for civil servants (item): refers to the expenditure for paying Medicaid for civil servants according to the policies and regulations.

19. Health expenditure (category) Medical expenditure of administrative institutions (paragraph) Medical expenditure of other administrative institutions (item): refers to the expenditure for institutions to pay work-related injury insurance for employees.

20. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing provident fund (item): refers to the housing provident fund expenditure paid for employees according to the policy.

21. Housing security expenditure (category) Housing reform expenditure (paragraph) Housing subsidy (item): refers to the housing subsidy expenditure paid to employees without housing according to the policy.

22. Carry-over to the next year: refers to the funds arranged in the budget of this year or previous years, which cannot be implemented according to the original plan due to changes in objective conditions, and need to be postponed to the next year in accordance with relevant regulations.

23. Basic expenditure: refers to personnel expenditure and public expenditure incurred to ensure the normal operation of institutions and complete daily tasks.

24. Project expenditure: refers to the expenditure incurred to complete specific administrative tasks and career development goals in addition to basic expenditure.

25. "Three Public Funds": The "three public funds" included in the management of provincial financial budget and final accounts refer to the expenses for going abroad (abroad), the purchase and operation of official vehicles and the official reception expenses arranged by the unit with financial allocations. Among them, the expenses for going abroad on business reflect the international travel expenses, inter-city transportation expenses, accommodation expenses, meals, training fees, public miscellaneous expenses and other expenses of the unit going abroad on business; The purchase and operation expenses of official vehicles reflect the purchase expenses of official vehicles (including vehicle purchase tax) and the expenses of fuel, maintenance, crossing the bridge, insurance and safety incentives; The official reception fee reflects all kinds of official reception (including foreign guests’ reception) expenses of the unit according to the regulations.

26. Operating expenses of organs: funds used to purchase goods and services to ensure the operation of administrative units (including institutions governed by the Civil Service Law), including office and printing expenses, post and telecommunications expenses, travel expenses, conference expenses, welfare expenses, daily maintenance expenses, special materials and general equipment purchase expenses, office space utilities, office space heating expenses, office space property management expenses, official vehicle operation and maintenance expenses and other expenses.

The fourth part   attachment

Expenditure on large-scale printing and printing fees in 2020

Performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

The annual budget of the bulk printing fee project is 1.3 million yuan. Through the implementation of the project, the daily work of the general office of the provincial government and the information printing service of the provincial government executive meeting in 2020 will be fully guaranteed.

Second, the evaluation work.

The overall evaluation is mainly adopted in the project evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The quantitative evaluation standard is based on national standards, industry standards, local standards and reporting standards. The evaluation index system includes general indicators and characteristic indicators, in which the general indicators mainly reflect the results of project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the quality of project completion, social benefits and satisfaction.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion (attached to the score sheet)

The annual budget of large-scale printing fee projects is 1.3 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 1.3 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. The project establishment procedure is strict, the planning is reasonable, the distribution is reasonable, the use is in compliance, and there is no violation. According to the "2021 Provincial Special Budget Project Expenditure Performance Evaluation Index System" of the Department of Finance, the project performance evaluation score is 99.1.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

After strict argumentation, the large-scale printing fee project has reasonable planning and perfect management system, and its scope of use is consistent with the annual target.

(II) Project management

The project funds are allocated reasonably according to the planned scope, specified time and schedule. The use of funds conforms to the relevant financial system.

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, the daily work of the general office of the provincial government and the information printing service of the executive meeting of the provincial government will be guaranteed in 2020.

(IV) Project benefits

Through the implementation of the project, ensure the timely and effective printing of documents and disclosure according to laws and regulations.

1. Attachment: Scoring Table for Large-scale Printing Fees in 2020

1. Scoring methods are classified into six categories: (1) Scoring method: it is applicable to positive and negative judgment indicators such as compliance, with full score in the positive direction and 0 score in the negative direction. (2) Graded scoring method: N-level weights are set for index scoring, and the index score is calculated according to the weights of the interval where the index value is located. (3) Ratio score method: for indicators with continuous ratio, the score is calculated by multiplying the ratio by the index score. (4) Deduction method for missing (wrong) items: calculated according to the required items, all items have full marks, and X points will be deducted for missing items. (5) Satisfaction value scoring method: Set a satisfaction value. If the index value reaches satisfaction, it deserves full marks; if it does not reach satisfaction, it will not be scored or deducted. (6) Cumulative method by number: if necessary, it can be used to add points.

2, the budget performance indicators:

(1) Qualitative index standard: judging the index score according to the objective basis, generally using the scoring method.

(2) Quantitative index standards: (technical standards, management standards, work standards):

National standards: formulated by the State General Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision and the State Standardization Administration Committee, which are applicable throughout the country, and standards at other levels shall not contradict them.

Industry standards: formulated by the administrative department of the State Council, and the industry standards are used in specific industries.

Local standards: In the absence of national standards and industry standards, local governments, provincial authorities and financial departments can set performance standards according to historical data, statistical data and survey data, and can set standards according to the actual situation in Sichuan according to economic sectors.

Declaration standard: On the basis of the newly implemented policy project and the lack of relevant basic data, all parties agree on the performance standard according to the pilot exploration, and dynamically revise and improve it in future years.

3. ★ is the core indicator, which needs the evaluation team to focus on in-depth analysis. For projects that do not involve personality indicators, the score weight will be adjusted to other effect indicators in proportion.

Labor expenses of public servants in 2020

Expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

The annual budget of the service fee project for public servants is 2.155 million yuan. Through the implementation of the project, the normal operation of the general office of the provincial government will be fully guaranteed in 2020.

Second, the evaluation work.

The overall evaluation is mainly adopted in the project evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The quantitative evaluation standard is based on national standards, industry standards, local standards and reporting standards. The evaluation index system includes general indicators and characteristic indicators, in which the general indicators mainly reflect the results of project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the quality of project completion, social benefits and satisfaction.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion (attached to the score sheet)

The annual budget of the service fee project for public servants is 2.155 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.155 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. There are 33 labor dispatchers, and the per capita labor cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.). According to the Performance Evaluation Index System of Provincial Special Budget Projects in 2021 issued by the Department of Finance, the project performance evaluation score is 99.1.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

After strict argumentation, the service fee items of public servants have reasonable planning and perfect management system, and the scope of use is consistent with the annual target.

(II) Project management

The project funds are allocated reasonably according to the planned scope, specified time and schedule. The use of funds conforms to the relevant financial system. The labor cost of labor dispatch personnel (33 people) is 2.155 million yuan, and the per capita cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.).

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, the labor cost of the labor dispatch personnel (33 people) is 2.155 million yuan, and the per capita cost is about 65,000 yuan (including social security, provident fund, trade union funds, residual insurance, etc.).

(4) The benefits of the project.

Through the implementation of the project, we will make every effort to ensure the normal operation of the service center of the provincial government office and the automobile team in 2020.

1. Scoring methods are classified into six categories: (1) Scoring method: it is applicable to positive and negative judgment indicators such as compliance, with full score in the positive direction and 0 score in the negative direction. (2) Graded scoring method: N-level weights are set for index scoring, and the index score is calculated according to the weights of the interval where the index value is located. (3) Ratio score method: for indicators with continuous ratio, the score is calculated by multiplying the ratio by the index score. (4) Deduction method for missing (wrong) items: calculated according to the required items, all items have full marks, and X points will be deducted for missing items. (5) Satisfaction value scoring method: Set a satisfaction value. If the index value reaches satisfaction, it deserves full marks; if it does not reach satisfaction, it will not be scored or deducted. (6) Cumulative method by number: if necessary, it can be used to add points.

2, the budget performance indicators:

(1) Qualitative index standard: judging the index score according to the objective basis, generally using the scoring method.

(2) Quantitative index standards: (technical standards, management standards, work standards):

National standards: formulated by the State General Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision and the State Standardization Administration Committee, which are applicable throughout the country, and standards at other levels shall not contradict them.

Industry standards: formulated by the administrative department of the State Council, and the industry standards are used in specific industries.

Local standards: In the absence of national standards and industry standards, local governments, provincial authorities and financial departments can set performance standards according to historical data, statistical data and survey data, and can set standards according to the actual situation in Sichuan according to economic sectors.

Declaration standard: On the basis of the newly implemented policy project and the lack of relevant basic data, all parties agree on the performance standard according to the pilot exploration, and dynamically revise and improve it in future years.

3. ★ is the core indicator, which needs the evaluation team to focus on in-depth analysis. For projects that do not involve personality indicators, the score weight will be adjusted to other effect indicators in proportion.

2. Attachment: 2020 Service Fee Item Scoring Table for Public Servants

Provincial government small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project in 2020

Expenditure performance self-evaluation report

I. Basic information

The annual budget of the provincial government auditorium operation and maintenance fee project is 2.6 million yuan. Through the implementation of the project, the operation of the auditorium of the general office of the provincial government is fully guaranteed, including the provincial government executive meeting, the governor’s office meeting, the video conference held in the name of the provincial government and the general office of the provincial government, and the office meeting of the general office of the provincial government.

Second, the evaluation work.

The overall evaluation is mainly adopted in the project evaluation, and the score is carried out by combining qualitative and quantitative methods. The quantitative evaluation standard is based on national standards, industry standards, local standards and reporting standards. The evaluation index system includes general indicators and characteristic indicators, in which the general indicators mainly reflect the results of project decision-making, project implementation and project completion; Characteristic indicators mainly reflect the quality of project completion, social benefits and satisfaction.

Third, the comprehensive evaluation conclusion (attached to the score sheet)

The annual budget of the provincial government’s small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project is 2.6 million yuan, and the implementation amount is 2.6 million yuan, which is 100% of the budget. According to the "2021 Provincial Special Budget Project Expenditure Performance Evaluation Index System" of the Department of Finance, the project performance evaluation score is 99.1.

Fourth, performance evaluation and analysis

(A) the decision-making situation of the project

The provincial government’s small auditorium operation and maintenance fee project has been strictly demonstrated, and the planning is reasonable, the management system is perfect, and the scope of use is consistent with the annual target.

(II) Project management

  The project funds are allocated reasonably according to the planned scope, specified time and schedule. The use of funds conforms to the relevant financial system. 500,000 yuan for conference consumables, 200,000 yuan for logo cards, 200,000 yuan for curtain production and professional cleaning, 150,000 yuan for fire protection, 140,000 yuan for central air conditioning maintenance, 10,000 yuan for elevator maintenance, and 1.4 million yuan for facilities and equipment maintenance (including audio and video systems, ground walls, purification systems, etc.).

(III) Project output

Through the implementation of the project, the operation of the small auditorium of the general office of the provincial government was fully guaranteed, with more than 300 meetings and about 60,000 person-times.

(IV) Project benefits

Through the implementation of the project, the operation of the small auditorium of the general office of the provincial government was fully guaranteed, with more than 300 meetings and about 60,000 person-times.

3. Attachment: Scoring Table of Small Auditorium Operation and Maintenance Fees of the Provincial Government in 2020

1. Scoring methods are classified into six categories: (1) Scoring method: it is applicable to positive and negative judgment indicators such as compliance, with full score in the positive direction and 0 score in the negative direction. (2) Graded scoring method: N-level weights are set for index scoring, and the index score is calculated according to the weights of the interval where the index value is located. (3) Ratio score method: for indicators with continuous ratio, the score is calculated by multiplying the ratio by the index score. (4) Deduction method for missing (wrong) items: calculated according to the required items, all items have full marks, and X points will be deducted for missing items. (5) Satisfaction value scoring method: Set a satisfaction value. If the index value reaches satisfaction, it deserves full marks; if it does not reach satisfaction, it will not be scored or deducted. (6) Cumulative method by number: if necessary, it can be used to add points.

2, the budget performance indicators:

(1) Qualitative index standard: judging the index score according to the objective basis, generally using the scoring method.

(2) Quantitative index standards: (technical standards, management standards, work standards):

National standards: formulated by the State General Administration of Quality and Technical Supervision and the State Standardization Administration Committee, which are applicable throughout the country, and standards at other levels shall not contradict them.

Industry standards: formulated by the administrative department of the State Council, and the industry standards are used in specific industries.

Local standards: In the absence of national standards and industry standards, local governments, provincial authorities and financial departments can set performance standards according to historical data, statistical data and survey data, and can set standards according to the actual situation in Sichuan according to economic sectors.

Declaration standard: On the basis of the newly implemented policy project and the lack of relevant basic data, all parties agree on the performance standard according to the pilot exploration, and dynamically revise and improve it in future years.

3. ★ is the core indicator, which needs the evaluation team to focus on in-depth analysis. For projects that do not involve personality indicators, the score weight will be adjusted to other effect indicators in proportion.

The fifth part   attached table

I. Summary of final accounts of income and expenditure

Second, the income statement

Iii. Final Statement of Expenditure

IV. Summary of Final Accounts of Financial Appropriation Income and Expenditure

V. List of final accounts of financial appropriation expenditure

Six, the general public budget expenditure final accounts

Seven, the general public budget expenditure final accounts list

Eight, the general public budget financial allocation basic expenditure statement

Nine, the general public budget financial allocation project expenditure statement

Ten, the general public budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Eleven, the government fund budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Twelve, the government fund budget financial allocation "three public" expenditure statement

Thirteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation income and expenditure statement

Fourteen, the state-owned capital operating budget financial allocation expenditure statement

Schedule of Final Accounts of Service Center of General Office of Sichuan Provincial People’s Government in 2020

Charging network is the key basic support for the integration and interaction between new energy vehicles and power grid.

Text/Liu Yongdong

In November 2023, the National Development and Reform Commission issued the "National peak carbon dioxide emissions Pilot Construction Plan", clearly proposing to vigorously promote new energy vehicles, strengthen the construction of green transportation infrastructure, and improve supporting facilities such as charging piles and power stations. In the reference indicators for the construction of pilot cities in peak carbon dioxide emissions, the Plan includes a series of specific indicators, such as the market penetration rate of new energy vehicles, the number of new energy vehicles, and the proportion of new modes and new formats, such as integrated energy stations, microgrid, and integration of source, grid, load and storage.

The promotion and realization of the goal of "double carbon" cannot be separated from the two-wheel drive of new energy power generation and new energy vehicles. According to the data of the International Renewable Energy Agency, China has become the fastest developing country of new energy in the world, and is the largest country in the utilization of renewable energy such as wind power, photovoltaic and hydropower. At the same time, new energy vehicles, as the main direction of global automobile industry transformation and upgrading and green development, are also the strategic choice for the high-quality development of China’s automobile industry. At present, China has become the world’s largest producer and exporter of new energy vehicles. Especially in the current economic environment, new energy vehicles are also a strong engine for industrial upgrading and consumption growth.

Charging infrastructure is the key to the next large-scale development of electric vehicles.

As a national strategic emerging industry, new energy vehicles have developed rapidly in recent years, and China’s electric vehicle industry chain has also achieved a global leading edge. With the power battery becoming stronger and stronger, the safety performance is getting better and better, and the sales of electric vehicles in China have also ushered in a stage of rapid growth. In contrast, the increment of charging infrastructure obviously lags behind the growth of electric vehicles. According to the data released by China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, from January to November 2023, the sales volume of new energy vehicles was 8.304 million; According to the data of China Charging Alliance, the charging infrastructure has increased by 3.054 million units, and the increment ratio of vehicles and piles is 2.7: 1.

(data map)

At present, the problem of imperfect, unreasonable, unbalanced and irregular charging infrastructure has greatly affected the charging experience of electric vehicle users, which has become one of the main reasons affecting the purchase of potential customers of new energy vehicles and a constraint to the large-scale development of new energy vehicles.

Focusing on the large-scale development of new energy vehicles in the next step, the new power system needs to fully consider the integration and development of new energy vehicles and power systems. On the one hand, as a new large load, disorderly charging and peak charging of large-scale electric vehicle charging piles will further aggravate the peak-valley characteristics of power grid load, which will make the power grid unbearable. In Beijing, Shanghai, Shenzhen, Chengdu and other cities, many old communities have been unable to install charging piles due to power capacity, safety and other reasons. Public charging piles are also facing technical upgrades such as high power and intelligent operation and maintenance. The original equipment and technology and extensive management mode are difficult to support the development needs of large-scale electric vehicles. On the other hand, the massive charging and discharging resources of electric vehicles will become an important distributed energy storage in the new power system, which will play a role in peak shaving and valley filling and become a friendly charging infrastructure.

Only the charging network can support the growth of large-scale electric vehicles.

In June 2023, the executive meeting of the State Council pointed out that the development advantages of new energy vehicles should be further consolidated and expanded, and a high-quality charging infrastructure system should be built. The General Office of the State Council issued the Guiding Opinions on Further Building a High-quality Charging Infrastructure System (Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.19), and made specific arrangements for the construction of charging infrastructure: by 2030, a high-quality charging infrastructure system with wide coverage, moderate scale, reasonable structure and perfect functions will be basically built, which will strongly support the development of new energy automobile industry and effectively meet the people’s travel and charging needs; Build a charging network with a city-like, highway-like and village-like layout.

There is an essential difference between "charging pile" and "charging network". The charging pile is a simple charging device, while the charging network is a deeply integrated intelligent charging system, which emphasizes the interconnection of energy and data. To solve the charging problem of promoting the "last mile" of new energy vehicles, in fact, we need to build a charging network instead of a charging pile.

The data and information interaction between the charging pile and the vehicle is simple, while the data and information interaction between the charging network and the vehicle, energy and people is deep, which can detect deeper and lower-level physical data and energy data. It is an industrial Internet application with strong scientific and technological properties.

(data map)

Through the charging network, the confidence of car owners will be effectively enhanced, and the charging infrastructure will become a strong network to escort their travel; Through the charging network, the charging infrastructure can become an important part of smart cities and smart transportation; Through the charging network, charging big data can become an important support for serving car owners and ensuring charging safety.

Only the charging network can build a tower to develop the interaction between vehicles and networks.

The construction of charging infrastructure will go through three development stages. The first is the "charging era", with charging piles as the representative, focusing on meeting the charging needs of electric vehicles, meeting the charging needs of millions of electric vehicles and realizing large-scale charging; Now is the "electricity age". With the number of new energy vehicles in China exceeding 10 million, the charging network+energy storage network+microgrid will be deeply integrated and become a new carrier of new power system, which extends a variety of scenarios, including orderly charging, microgrid photovoltaic, mobile energy storage, step energy storage, aggregate electricity sales, peak shaving and frequency modulation, vehicle-grid interaction, virtual power plant, carbon trading, etc. The future will be the "internet age". When the number of new energy vehicles reaches 50 million, the data value may be more prominent. The industry will usher in the "station+terminal" as the link, deeply linking vehicles, batteries, energy and users, and become one of the largest application scenarios of the industrial Internet.

Recently, the "Implementation Opinions on Strengthening the Integration and Interaction between New Energy Vehicles and Power Grid" jointly issued by the National Development and Reform Commission and the National Energy Administration clearly pointed out that new energy vehicles are connected to the power supply network through charging and replacing facilities, and a two-way interactive system of information flow and energy flow between new energy and power supply network can effectively exert the flexible adjustment ability of power batteries as controllable loads or mobile energy storage, and provide important support for the efficient and economical operation of new power systems.

The charging network can realize queuing charging, reservation charging and valley charging through energy dispatching, and realize peak clipping and valley filling through bidirectional charging and discharging. On the premise of meeting the needs of users, the flexibility of the power grid will be improved, which will help the peak regulation of the power grid, and at the same time, the abandoned wind, water and light will be eliminated, so as to realize the charging of new energy vehicles with new energy.

The charging network is composed of four layers: equipment network, Internet of Things, energy network and data network, which is in line with the balanced layout of "five charging networks" (bus, public, residential area, enterprise park and logistics) in the urban charging scene. The charging experience is improved through interconnection and digital operation and maintenance, so as to better promote the consumption of new energy vehicles and realize the transformation and upgrading of the automobile industry. It is an effective way to solve the large-scale disorderly charging of electric vehicles at present.(The author Liu Yongdong is the Deputy Secretary-General of China Electric Power Enterprise Association)

After the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development made it clear that the regulation was weak and determined to be accountable, 13 cities introduced a new property market policy within 20 days.

  Since July, the central government has repeatedly reiterated the keynote of "housing and housing without speculation" and the goal of "three stability". After the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development clearly put forward the accountability of cities where housing prices have risen too fast, the real estate market has ushered in a new wave of regulation.

  According to the incomplete statistics of The Paper, since July 22nd, the Housing and Construction Bureau has emphasized to further implement the main responsibility of the city government, strengthen the supervision and guidance responsibility of the provincial government, and resolutely hold the cities that are ineffective in regulation and control, and the housing prices are rising too fast accountable. At present, 13 cities have issued new policies on property market regulation to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  These cities include: Shanghai, Shaoxing, Hefei, Wuxi, Jinan, Guangzhou, Wuhan, Dongguan, Jinhua, Hangzhou, Beijing, Chengdu and Quzhou.

  In these cities that have introduced the regulation of the property market, it has become an important content to rectify the intermediary’s standardized operation, introduce the guiding price of second-hand houses, limit business loans, purchase restrictions, sales restrictions and crack down on speculation in school districts.

  Poor regulation and firm accountability

  On July 22nd, the State Council held a teleconference on accelerating the development of affordable rental housing and further improving the regulation of the real estate market. The meeting pointed out that we should attach great importance to the new situation and new problems in real estate work, adhere to the positioning that houses are used for living, not for speculation, and do not regard real estate as a short-term means to stimulate the economy, fully implement the long-term real estate mechanism of stabilizing land prices, housing prices and expectations, and promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  On the same day, the People’s Daily article pointed out that since the beginning of this year, due to various objective factors, coupled with the failure of some cities to fulfill their main responsibilities, the regulation of the real estate market has been relaxed, and the real estate market in some cities has warmed up, and some cities have overheated, which requires urban policies and precise policies to further increase the regulation and supervision of the real estate market. In this regard, Zhang Qiguang, director of the real estate market supervision department of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, said that the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development will work with relevant departments to further implement the main responsibilities of urban governments, strengthen the supervision and guidance responsibilities of provincial governments, and resolutely hold cities that are ineffective in regulation and control and whose housing prices are rising too fast accountable.

  Subsequently, on July 23rd, eight departments, including the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, issued the Notice on Continuously Rectifying and Standardizing the Order of the Real Estate Market. The Notice clearly stated that the "policy based on the city" highlighted the key points of rectification, including real estate development, house sale, housing lease and property services. At the same time, the "Notice" mentioned that we will strive to achieve a significant improvement in the order of the real estate market in about three years. Violations of laws and regulations have been effectively curbed, the supervision system has been continuously improved, the supervision information system has been basically established, and the work pattern of joint management by departments has gradually taken shape, and the number of complaints from the masses has dropped significantly.

  5 cities were interviewed

  As soon as the voice of "Resolutely hold accountable the cities that are ineffective in regulation and control and whose housing prices are rising too fast ….." fell, five cities with significantly rising housing prices were interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

  On July 29th, Ni Hong, Vice Minister of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, interviewed the responsible comrades of five cities, namely Yinchuan, Xuzhou, Jinhua, Quanzhou and Huizhou, and demanded that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council be resolutely implemented, that the house be used for living, not for speculation, that the real estate be not used as a short-term means to stimulate the economy, that the city’s main responsibility be effectively fulfilled, and that, in view of the new situations and problems in the real estate market in the first half of the year, the regulation and supervision should be strengthened to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market.

  In the first half of this year, the sales price of new commercial housing and the price of residential land in these five cities increased too fast, and the market expectation was unstable, which aroused widespread concern in society. At the same time, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development announced that Yinchuan, Xuzhou, Jinhua, Quanzhou and Huizhou will be included in the list of key cities for real estate market monitoring.

  After the interview, late at night on August 2, Jinhua City Housing and Urban-Rural Development Bureau of Zhejiang Province issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Stable and Healthy Development of the Real Estate Market in our City, becoming the first city to introduce property market regulation after being interviewed by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development.

  The "Notice" clearly implements ten aspects, such as residential sales restriction, notarized lottery sales, and requirements for strengthening second-hand residential price supervision, strengthening financial supervision, strictly renaming management, and implementing the main responsibility.

  According to the Notice, newly-built commercial housing and second-hand housing purchased in Jinhua City (Wucheng District, Jinyi New District < jindong district > and the whole area of Jinhua Economic and Technological Development Zone, the same below) can only be listed and traded after obtaining the Property Ownership Certificate for three years. The confirmation time of obtaining the Property Right Certificate is based on the issuing time of the Property Right Certificate.

  At the same time, the "Notice" mentioned that the dynamic monitoring of the listing price of second-hand houses should be strengthened, and houses with obviously abnormal listing prices should be removed in time. In Jinhua city, we will launch a pilot project to release the transaction reference price of second-hand housing in hot areas, and timely promote and implement the application of the transaction reference price in finance and credit.

  Eight cities have implemented the reference price of second-hand housing transactions.

  It is worth mentioning that, in the industry’s view, the promotion of the reference price system for second-hand housing transactions has become the most important policy in the second-hand housing market this year, further embodying the orientation of all-round supervision of real estate.

  In order to cope with the chaotic listing price of the second-hand housing market and some owners’ "holding the group to raise prices", more and more cities began to control the price of the second-hand housing market, and explored the establishment of a reference price release mechanism for second-hand housing to curb the spread of the "virtual fire" in the property market.

  In addition to Jinhua mentioned above, according to the incomplete statistics of The Paper (www.thepaper.cn), eight cities in China, namely, Shenzhen, Ningbo, Chengdu, Xi ‘an, Shaoxing, Wuxi and Dongguan, have proposed to implement the reference price system for second-hand housing.

  In addition to the reference price system for second-hand housing transactions, since the beginning of this year, some key cities have also introduced various kinds of regulation and supervision measures to promote the stability of second-hand housing prices and market expectations.

  According to the incomplete statistics of Yiju Research Institute, at least nine cities in China have focused on regulating and controlling the price of second-hand housing, which involves cracking down on the behavior of owners to drive up housing prices, establishing a mechanism for releasing information on second-hand housing prices, and increasing the verification of price information.

  For the prospect of 2021, the Blue Book of Real Estate 2021 jointly issued by the Institute of Ecological Civilization of China Academy of Social Sciences, China Real Estate Appraisers and Real Estate Brokers Association points out that the real estate industry is still the ballast stone and stabilizer of China’s economy. Real estate financial supervision will continue to be strengthened, and the tone of policy regulation will continue to be "stable", and the regulatory policies will be more refined and complete. The development of the leasing market has been further enhanced by the policy. Affected by the global monetary easing and low interest rate policy, the real estate market will face greater upward pressure in 2021. The market risk is increasing, the differentiation trend is becoming increasingly obvious, the real estate industry is facing a reshuffle, and the tightening of policy regulation will also curb the market overheating impulse.

10 most profitable jobs in the next five years. Do you have any?

  At the end of the year, there should be many people who want to change jobs. Every time I see my account balance, my heart is stuffed. Look at other people’s jobs, with a monthly income of over 10,000 and an annual salary of one million &hellip; &hellip; According to media reports, there will be some gold medal occupations in the next few years, many of which are worth millions of dollars a year. Xiaobian will sort it out! Come and see if there is one for you ~

  1. AI R&D Engineer

  In July this year, the Global AI Talent Report was released. According to this report based on LinkedIn data, as of the first quarter of 2017, there were more than 1.9 million technical talents in the field of AI in the world, including more than 850,000 in the United States and more than 50,000 in China.

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  2. New retail talents

  As a brand-new business model, new retail is in a state of "the market is hungry and the talents are scarce". A few days ago, there were frequent demands for "new retail" positions on recruitment websites, among which not only companies recruited "new retail COO", but the annual salary of executive positions was between 1 million and 1.6 million. Middle-level management positions such as "new retail strategy director" also offer an annual salary of 800-1 million. Ma Yun’s words have ignited new retail. As a benchmark, Box Horse Fresh Life has made new retail talents popular. Nowadays, the industry demand is hot, and the annual salary of one million is not to mention. It is one of the most promising occupations in the future!

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  3, the elderly supplies and services industry

  At present, China has gradually entered an aging society, and the market demand for elderly products and services is constantly rising every year. However, there are few products for the elderly in the market at present, and there is a huge difference between supply and demand. Because the domestic industry of articles and services for the elderly is still not perfect, there is an urgent need to develop services for the elderly in the fields of pension institutions, medical care products and tourism. Talents in this industry are becoming more and more popular, and they will be very popular in the future.

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  4. Logistics and related service personnel

  During the period of double 11 this year, 820 million logistics packages were produced, and such a large number of packages will definitely need more professionals to manage in the future. According to the research report, logistics professionals have been listed as one of the 12 kinds of talents in short supply in China. At present, domestic logistics managers can generally reach senior logistics managers with an annual salary of several hundred thousand yuan. Although it is not glamorous, the potential behind it is still great.

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  5. Senior Technician

  Tight, the national gap of senior technicians is nearly 10 million! Senior technicians refer to blue-collar workers who are experienced and skilled in the industry and can operate fine instruments. Nowadays, the surge in demand for senior technicians is a very real demand. Nowadays, this demand is more and more vigorous. In 2017, the blue book of talents, China Talent Development Report (NO.4), pointed out that the gap of senior technicians in China is as high as tens of millions. It seems that "Lan Xiang" is not only popular on the Internet, but this kind of mechanic is really popular.

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  6. Financial analyst

  This is a group of well-educated people who have passed professional certification in the financial industry and can provide the most professional financial services. With the rapid development of economy, commercial banks, insurance companies, securities companies, fund management companies and other financial institutions are constantly emerging, and financial analysts are very popular. Take Shanghai as an example. In the next two years, the demand for CFA in Shanghai will be 3,000, but at present, Shanghai has only about 30 CFA qualifications. Therefore, high salary and competition are inevitable.

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  7. Health Manager

  This position is still very special, a little different from that of a doctor. Its accurate definition is: professionals engaged in the monitoring, analysis, evaluation, health consultation, guidance and risk factor intervention of individual or group health. It is conservatively estimated that at least 2 million professional health managers are needed. At present, there are only about 100,000 professional health management practitioners in China, and the talent gap is very large. Health problems can never be ignored, so this profession has always been very popular.

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  8. Independent fashion designer

  Tailoring is a very old profession. Nowadays, with the mass production of clothing, tailors also have some high-end customization industries. Some graduates with "college background" can earn a considerable monthly income if they can enter high-end tailors who serve high-consumption people. This group of people are called, independent clothing customizers.

  Usually, a custom-made dress has an average of more than 5 digits. This group of people include senior white-collar workers and stars. As long as the craftsmanship is good, the general production cost ranges from 2,000 to 4,000 yuan, whether it is an uneducated old tailor or a trained person. Therefore, as long as a private tailor receives 5 customers every month, the monthly income will be as high as more than 10,000 yuan.

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  9. Advanced personal education

  Chinese has attached great importance to education since ancient times, and now the state also attaches great importance to the development of education. Policies such as compulsory education in rural areas and free high school education are gradually opening up, and many parents let their children attend various cram schools from the primary school stage.

  In order to let their children have a skill, the number of applicants for many piano classes and chess classes is extremely hot, which has also spawned more tutors to join the market. Some star tutors have very rich incomes. Kih-Hoon Kim, a "superstar tutor" reported by the media before, earns $4 million a year in South Korea, which is staggering.

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  10. Lunar New Year’s Eve and Parenting Sister-in-law

  Yueyue and parenting are very popular occupations in recent years, and many rural aunts can do it, which is a veritable grassroots occupation. After the full liberalization of the "second child", China’s next birth peak is coming, which will continue to promote the careers of Yueyue, parenting sister-in-law and prolactin.

  Many "gold medals" have a monthly salary of over 10,000 yuan, and those with culture, high quality and strong comprehensive ability have an absolute "seller’s market". Although Yueyue and Parenting Sister-in-law are grassroots occupations, they also need quick-sighted, patient and caring aunts.

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