American electric vehicle manufacturerIt rose more than 12% to $162.8 per share in pre-market trading of US stocks. The company’s financial report released on the 23rd showed that in the first quarter of 2024, the company’s revenue was US$ 21.3 billion, down 9% from the same period last year. Net profit was $1.129 billion, down 55% year-on-year. Although the revenue of the financial report did not meet expectations, it was pointed out in the financial report that the company has updated the future vehicle lineup and advanced the launch time of the new model. The original announced time was to start production in the second half of 2025.

　　Musk talks about rebuilding Tesla to start new growth: autonomous driving+low-priced models become life-saving straws?

　　On April 24, the financial report for the first quarter of 2024 released showed that its revenue in the first quarter was 21.301 billion US dollars, down 9% year-on-year; The net profit was $1.129 billion, down 55% year-on-year; The adjusted earnings per share was $0.45 and the gross profit margin was 17.4%. Except gross profit margin, all financial indicators are lower than Wall Street’s expectations.

　　However,Took out a new business map: low-priced models will be released at the latest next year, Robotaxi (Taxi) will be released in August this year, and the prospect of automatic driving will be clear, and it will even be ordered by other car companies.Progress is steady.

　　This prospect has once again been recognized by the market, and the share price of US stocks rose by 13.38% after hours. At the same time, Ark Investment Management Company, a subsidiary of "Mu Sister", has also increased its holdings of Tesla for several consecutive days.

　　Tesla said that it is currently between two growth waves: the first wave began with the global expansion of the Model 3/Y platform. "We believe that the next wave will be triggered by the advancement of autonomous driving technology and the launch of new products, including those based on our next-generation vehicle platform."

　　Low-priced models "return" to Tesla?

　　On the earnings conference call, elon musk, CEO of Tesla, gave a big bonus-Tesla’s low-priced models will start production at the end of this year at the earliest and early next year at the latest. It was the release of the news that drove Tesla’s share price to rise rapidly after hours.

　　Musk admits that the demand for electric vehicles is under pressure, and other automakers are turning to hybrid vehicles, but Tesla will not do so.

　　He pointed out that Tesla will continue to update its vehicle lineup and accelerate the launch of new models. Some production plans originally scheduled for the second half of 2025 may be advanced to the beginning of 2025 or even the end of 2024, including cheaper models, which will form a strong combination with existing models. The new model will use the next generation platform and the current platform technology, and will be able to use the production line of the current model. He also said that the delivery of electric vehicles in 2024 will be higher than last year.

　　A few weeks ago, foreign media reported that Tesla would give up the plan of launching low-cost cars and go all out to develop Robotaxi, a self-driving taxi. This low-cost model has always been highly anticipated by the market, and the price is expected to be around $25,000, which is expected to become the next hot model to promote Tesla’s growth.

　　Later, Musk denied this report on his social media platform X, calling it "lying again". However, Musk’s rumor did not reverse Tesla’s decline. However, after that, there were news that Tesla gave up low-priced models. Under the huge bad news, Tesla’s share price fell for several days until the financial report was released. Since 2024, its share price has fallen by over 40%.

　　At the earnings conference call, some analysts asked detailed questions about this low-priced model, but Musk did not respond. Tesla executives said that Tesla is updating its future product roadmap to provide customers with cheaper electric vehicles faster.

　　However, some analysts have questioned this. In the financial report, Tesla described this low-priced model as "a lower-priced model". Analysts believe that the price of this new model may be difficult to match the market expectations.

　　Tesla has previously disclosed that the cost of the next generation electric vehicle platform may be reduced by 50% compared with the existing platforms supporting Model 3 and Model Y. In this financial report conference call, Tesla admitted that the company will turn to the strategy of mixing the next generation technology and process with the existing platform and production line, which will lead to a reduction in the company’s cost reduction.

　　Foreign media quoted analysts as saying that this can be "regarded as confirmation that it has stopped the Model 2 (low-priced model code) plan".

　　Automated driving is commercialized or only one step away.

　　"Even if aliens kidnap me tomorrow, Tesla will solve the problem of autonomous driving." At the earnings conference call, Musk clearly expressed his determination in autonomous driving.

　　Musk stressed, "If anyone wants to invest in Tesla’s stock, then I strongly suggest that you must try FSD. If you don’t know FSD, it’s hard to say that you know Tesla."

　　Based on the large-scale driving mileage, self-developed computing platform and huge computing power layout, Tesla’s intelligent driving software FSD (fully automatic driving) has entered the V12.3 stage. Tesla said that the fully automatic driving distance is only "one step away" from reality, and once it is commercialized on a large scale, it will become a lucrative "cash cow" for Tesla.

　　In the version of FSDV12.3.1 pushed by Tesla to North American car owners in March, Tesla has introduced the "end-to-end neural network" technology. By deeply learning the driving data of over one million vehicles, it uses technology to influence vehicle control, such as operating steering wheel pedals and turn signals, instead of hard coding every driving behavior.

　　Musk once said that 6 billion miles is an important node for the qualitative change of fully automatic driving system. In the first quarter of 2024, the total mileage of Tesla FSD real road conditions has reached 1.25 billion miles (about 2 billion kilometers), which far exceeds the sum of other companies. Tesla expects that at the current speed, the accumulated mileage of FSD is expected to reach 2 billion miles by the end of May and 6 billion miles within one year.

　　At the beginning of April, Musk also said on his social platform X that the cumulative mileage of Tesla FSD driving will soon exceed 10 billion miles.

　　In order to further promote the coverage of FSD, Tesla recently announced the downward adjustment of monthly subscription price and package purchase price of FSD in the United States. The FSD subscription price has been reduced from $199 to $99 per month; The purchase price of the FSD package has also dropped from $12,000 to $8,000.

　　"We are indeed moving towards the future of autonomous driving of electric vehicles. Gasoline vehicles will be like riding horses and using flip phones." Musk said.

　　It is worth mentioning that Musk also confirmed that Tesla is discussing the licensing of FSD with a car manufacturer. "We are having a dialogue with a car manufacturer."

　　Tesla plans to supply its self-driving car computers and cameras to other car companies and authorize them to use the software. However, Tesla management also mentioned that even if a license agreement is reached this year, it may take Tesla three years to adapt it and put it on the bus.

　　In fact, as early as 2021, Musk said that he had an early discussion with other automakers on the licensing of autonomous driving technology, but no results were achieved. In 2023, Tesla announced that it would open to other car manufacturers to authorize the assisted driving systems Autopilot and FSD. However, earlier this year, Musk mentioned that "automakers don’t believe that Tesla’s fully automatic driving is real."

　　Based on the maturity of FSD, Tesla Robotaxi (taxi) is just around the corner.

　　Musk confirmed in the earnings conference call that Tesla will release Robotaxi on August 8, 2024, and the management announced the latest progress of Robotaxi, which will adopt the "Unboxed" manufacturing method.

　　Musk also revealed that Tesla Robotaxi is called "Cybercab", which is a vehicle customized for taxi service. As part of the fleet, Tesla owners may also send their cars to make money, which Musk described as "the combination of Airbnb and Uber".

　　Tesla is currently developing the network car function available in the future, and plans to seamlessly integrate the network car function into Tesla applications. After the earnings conference call, Tesla released a preview screen of automatically calling a car through Tesla APP on X.

　　Kathy Wood, founder of Ark Investment, said in a recent interview that Tesla is carrying out the world’s largest project through autonomous driving. Wood believes that the gross profit margin of Robotaxi business is between 80% and 85%, which is like software as a service. Before 2030, the entire ecosystem of self-driving taxis will generate 8 trillion to 10 trillion US dollars in revenue, and platform suppliers such as Tesla will get half of it.

　　Musk reiterated that Tesla is an artificial intelligence company.

　　Tesla is comprehensively increasing its investment in the field of artificial intelligence, including the aforementioned autonomous driving.

　　Tesla said that in order to further improve its end-to-end training capabilities, Tesla will continue to enhance its core artificial intelligence infrastructure capabilities in the coming months.

　　In early 2024, Musk confirmed on social media that Tesla would invest 500 million US dollars in the super factory in new york to build a Dojo supercomputer cluster. He also pointed out that the amount of investment to remain competitive in the AI field will be billions of dollars every year. At the beginning of April, Musk further pointed out that Tesla’s accumulated investment in the field of autonomous driving (computing power training, large-scale data pipeline and video storage) will exceed 10 billion US dollars in 2024.

　　Musk said that by the end of this year, Tesla will have 85,000.H100 GPU is used to train artificial intelligence.

　　He emphasized that Tesla is an artificial intelligence company, and Musk downplayed or even refused to answer analysts’ questions about the automotive industry. In his view, it is not qualified to regard Tesla as an investor in a car company.

　　In addition, Musk also revealed the human form.The progress of Optimus, at present, Optimus can perform simple operations, such as "completing simple factory tasks in the laboratory", and Tesla will try to carry out preliminary production of Optimus for internal use this year.

　　He added that humanoid may start limited mass production at the end of next year and supply it to external customers. Musk stressed that Optimus will be more valuable than any other product combined, and Tesla’s artificial intelligence reasoning technology is also different from any other company.

　　Musk has said many times before that humanoid sales may make greater contributions to Tesla’s business compared with other fields such as automobile manufacturing.

　　Analysts pointed out that despite Musk’s prospects for other businesses, the market still pays more attention to the progress of Tesla’s automobile business, just as low-priced models have greatly boosted the stock price.

　　In order to increase its market share, Tesla has lowered the price of all its products in the United States, China, Europe and other markets by about $2,000.

　　However, some foreign media pointed out that at present, Tesla is still one of the few automakers in the world who make money by electric vehicles, but in China, the world’s largest electric vehicle market, Tesla’s limelight is beingWaiting for the rookie to take it away; In the American market, established automakers are also catching up.It has been announced that it has been solved.Group manufacturing obstacles, it is expected that electric vehicles will be sold and profitable later this year.

　　Tesla has said for many years that it expects an average annual growth rate of 50%, but it has failed to achieve this goal. The financial report also warned investors that the growth rate this year will be "significantly reduced".

　　"From 2019 to now, we have just experienced a long period of prosperity," Musk said in a conference call. "It is time to restructure the company to achieve the next stage of growth."

　　BEIJING, Dec. 3 (Tommy) A few days ago, Kelly took a close photo with Tamia Liu through Weibo. The husband and wife were lying in the quilt with their shoulders exposed, and Liu Tao was close to Kelly with a happy smile. In the entertainment circle, happy young couples often take selfies to show their love. Jay Chou and Hannah Quinlivan once took photos of "long grass" on their heads, which were cute and cute. Deng Chao and his wife rolled their eyes and took selfies, which made people laugh.

　　Kelly Sun and Tamia Liu’s "Bed Photo"

　　On the evening of November 30th, Kelly took a close selfie with Tamia Liu in Weibo. They not only lay in bed, but also showed their shoulders, with a wide scale. In the photo, Liu Tao appeared in the mirror, snuggling up to her husband and smiling happily, while Wang Ke took a mobile phone to take a selfie.

　　In this regard, some netizens left a naughty message saying, "There are people here who show love" and "This is to be mad at singles".

　　But then, Kelly deleted the photo in Weibo, and replaced it with a group of beloved wives who starred in a new drama, and instead promoted the new work for each other, which was praised by netizens.

　　Hannah Quinlivan and Jay Chou have long grass on their heads.

　　In September this year, Hannah Quinlivan updated Weibo in the middle of the night and took a selfie with her husband Jay Chou. In the photo, they wore a hairpin similar to bean sprouts and played with the trend of "growing grass on their heads". At the same time, she also wrote: "It seems to be very popular now. Let’s make fun of it." In addition, it was the birthday of Jay Chou’s mother Ye Huimei, so Hannah Quinlivan also wished her mother-in-law a happy birthday in advance: "Happy birthday to her mother."

　　After seeing the photos, netizens left messages, "Finally show love" and "Sister-in-law! That’s the right thing to do ","Little Gongju (Jay Chou) finally appeared! Sister-in-law, please show more love! We don’t mind. " Others joked: "I can finally afford the same model of Jay."

　　Deng Chao Sun Liju stared at the basket.

　　Although Deng Chao often writes jokes on Weibo, he sometimes shows love with Sun Li. In July this year, he revealed that he had received flowers from his wife. "When I went home, I received flowers from my daughter-in-law and asked what day it was. She said that flowers could be sent on any other day. Well, I was moved. Yes, it’s not a day but also a day. "

　　Although the words are warm and sweet, the photos continue Deng Chao’s funny style. The couple held a flower basket, the man rolled his eyes, the woman widened her eyes, and her expression was exaggerated and funny. In this regard, some netizens commented, "Sunflower Flower Language: Silent Love. It’s good that you are so loving "and" two people are so loving ".

　　Tian Liang and Ye Yixi took festive photos.

　　Tian Liang had many sweet moments with Ye Yixi in Weibo before, not only two people kissed, but also two people ate preserved meat together. At the end of November, he also shared a group of festive photos taken with his beloved wife, and even left a message saying, "I took a set of special festive films, and I felt like I was married again. The same thing is her beside me, thanks to the cooperation of the bride @ Ye Yixi". In the photo, the two are wearing red costumes, and their shapes are beaming, and they also pose a heart shape with their hands.

　　In this regard, some netizens commented, "It’s all beautiful! But I feel that Sissy looks better than you ","The bride’s hair will be more perfect when it is coiled up "and" Brother Liang’s face value needs to be improved ".

　　Jerry was naughty and called Li XiaoLu’s younger brother.

　　After Jerry and Li XiaoLu got married in 2012, they gave birth to their daughter Tianxin in October of the same year, and their married life was happy and sweet. At the end of October this year, he took a photo with his beloved wife and left a naughty message saying, "Everyone says I am her 16-year-old brother, and I believe it, hehe." In the photo, Jerry put his finger on his mouth, widened his eyes and looked cute; Li XiaoLu is relying on him, a gentle smile.

　　In this regard, some netizens said, "You are an uncle", "You should be so happy" and "super husband and wife".

　　Max Zhang concentrated on eating noodles, and Ada Choi sneaked a shot.

　　It’s very common for stars to sunbathe their babies in the entertainment circle, and besides sunbathing their babies, Ada Choi also likes to sunbathe her husband very much. In addition to sharing interesting daily conversations between husband and wife, she also secretly took selfies many times. In the picture, Max Zhang was absorbed in other things, while Ada Choi was smiling.

　　At the end of August this year, Ada Choi showed a picture of Max Zhang eating intently and taking a selfie by himself, and left a message saying, "Good morning! I didn’t get home until 1 o’clock last night, which kept the handsome guy awake. Max Zhang wanted me to come back, have a meal and talk together, and didn’t go to bed until 3 o’clock! Very nice! Don’t say I show love, I don’t! Really not) ".

　　In this regard, netizens have called Ada Choi "a madman who dazzles his husband", "Are you really not showing off" and "Brother Jin is waiting for love, and Mrs. Zhang is cooking noodles to give back".

　　Anita Yuen took a selfie in the morning and stared behind her husband.

　　In mid-July this year, Anita Yuen took a selfie with her husband when she woke up in the morning in Weibo, and left a message saying, "It’s 5 am in the United States. When I woke up, I found someone staring at me like a cat behind me. Has he been staring? It feels like sleeping with the enemy. " In the photo, Anita Yuen takes a selfie sideways and smiles. Behind the camera is Chilam, who is also lying in the quilt.

　　In this regard, some netizens said that "fancy show love" and "too happy."

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　　A long article and dozens of words are the key words of real estate topic these days.

　　On December 20th, Minister of Finance Xiao Jie published the article "Accelerating the Establishment of Modern Financial System" in People’s Daily. The article mentions that the legislation and implementation of real estate tax should be promoted according to the principle of "legislation first, full authorization and step by step". Real estate tax shall be levied on industrial and commercial real estate and individual housing according to the assessed value, and the tax burden of construction and transaction links shall be appropriately reduced, and a perfect modern real estate tax system shall be gradually established.

　　The just-concluded Central Economic Work Conference also pointed out that it is necessary to improve the long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy development of the real estate market, maintain the continuity and stability of the real estate market regulation policies, distinguish the central and local powers, and implement differentiated regulation. As a result, the topic of real estate tax has been hotly debated again.

　　How to "collect" real estate tax according to the assessed value?

　　In the discussion on the landing of real estate tax, a new signal conveyed by the above article is that "industrial and commercial real estate and individual housing are subject to real estate tax according to the assessed value". The so-called evaluation value refers to the market evaluation value of the house, not the original value of the house (that is, the price at the time of purchase).

　　Yan Yuejin, research director of the think tank center of Yiju Research Institute, said that from the above statement, "collection according to the evaluation value" is a tax on the housing holding link, which will be based on the original value and existing value of the house, and take into account the real estate market. The environment and the value of similar properties around it are systematically evaluated, and then the corresponding tax share is obtained.

　　"In other words, the more the assessed value is collected, the smaller the assessed value is, which is in line with the principle of taxation in the holding link." Yan Yuejin believes that the positive answers to questions such as how to collect real estate tax indicate that the reform of real estate tax is accelerating.

　　The way of taxation has been determined, but how to carry out housing valuation is still a concern of many people. Owners may worry that the price of the house they bought before is low. If it is valued at the market value after the price increase, what impact will it have?

　　"There will be a set of specific and professional evaluation methods." Jia Kang, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and chief economist of Huaxia Institute of New Supply Economics, said that the tax base evaluation of real estate tax has mature experience, and the general idea of collection is relatively clear, but it is still too early to discuss many details.

　　Yan Yuejin believes that the real estate tax levy will consider the evaluation value included in the scope of taxation, and there may be some deductions at this time. For ordinary people, considering the need for replacement and living in different places, housing holding similar to ordinary people is actually not a big problem, and it will not even be included in the scope of taxation. For those who hold multiple houses, the possibility of taxation is expected to be great.

　　In addition, what is the realistic basis of the method of "collecting real estate tax according to the assessed value" is also a concern of the real estate industry at present. Dong Fan, director of the Real Estate Research Center of Beijing Normal University, participated in the counseling and examination of the first batch of real estate appraisers in China. In his view, it is still debatable whether the current real estate appraisal force can support the real estate taxation work.

　　Dong Fan said that because the real estate is single and each house is different, the tax price must be calculated separately. At present, there are at least 300 million houses in cities in China, but there are only about 30,000 real estate appraisers. "If taxation is an annual levy, if it is assessed once a year, how many sets will each person have to assess? To evaluate 10,000 sets. " In his view, the current technical force can not meet the objective requirements of the full levy of real estate tax.

　　With strong local characteristics, how does the real estate tax go through the legal road?

　　It is worth noting that real estate tax will not be levied immediately, but must go through a series of legislative procedures first. Xiao Jie also pointed out in the above article: Strive to complete all legislative procedures in 2019, and complete the reform task of "implementing the statutory principle of taxation" in 2020.

　　Previously, in the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC)’s legislative work plan for 2017, the real estate tax law was also included in the preparatory and research demonstration projects. However, the road to real estate tax statutory is not easy.

　　Dong Fan said that although the Ministry of Finance participates in the legislative work of real estate tax as the competent department, the ultimate leading authority of this legislative work lies in the National People’s Congress; If housing is included in the object of real estate tax collection, there is a fatal flaw in jurisprudence, because the public ownership of land leads to the fact that real estate cannot be a complete private property, so the conditions are not mature.

　　Zhu Weiqun, a professor of public school of economics and management at Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, said: "It is established to fully implement the statutory principle of taxation by 2020, but it is also very difficult, and the legislation of real estate tax is the most difficult of all taxes. In his view, although the landing of real estate tax is the future direction, because it involves thousands of households, the landing method is likely to be implemented in stages, regions and differences.

　　"The real estate tax is likely to be a local tax, and the tax rates in different places are not exactly the same. The tax elements such as the scope of taxation and the object of taxation, as well as the details of tax reduction and exemption may also have regional characteristics." Zhu Weiqun said.

　　When talking about promoting and improving the reform of the local tax system, the above article also mentioned that to expand the local tax power, under the premise of unified legislation and tax levy power of the central government, according to the characteristics of taxes, the local tax management authority should be appropriately expanded through legislative authorization, and the local tax management authority is mainly concentrated at the provincial level.

　　Jia Kang believes that a clear expression and trend at present is to fully empower local governments. "After authorization, places can distinguish the situation, not quick march together, but can be implemented step by step."

　　From the experience of foreign countries, most of the real estate tax is also one of the main financial resources of local governments. Zhu Weiqun believes that if we refer to this experience, it is objectively required that the real estate tax should be linked to the fiscal expenditure of the grass-roots government, and reasonable expenditure should be used to lead the future real estate tax reform, and the tax reform should be discussed from the perspective of the interconnection of revenue and expenditure of local governments, rather than tax reform.

　　"Behind the tax issue is expenditure, and reasonable expenditure determines reasonable taxation." Zhu Weiqun said that without the statutory constraints on fiscal expenditure, it is impossible to fundamentally solve the tax problem.

　　Jia Kang also believes that the reform of the fiscal and taxation system is a necessary option in the supporting measures for real estate tax landing. "The reform process of real estate tax must be well coordinated with other reforms. It is not enough to emphasize the importance of this."

　　Beijing, December 21st

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State, city, county, District People’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

The "Several Policies and Measures on Steady Growth in 2022" are hereby printed and distributed to you, please implement them conscientiously.

Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

January 28, 2022

(This piece is publicly released)

Some policies and measures for steady growth in 2022

In order to implement the spirit of the Central Economic Work Conference and the Economic Work Conference of the Provincial Party Committee, coordinate the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic (hereinafter referred to as the epidemic) and economic and social development, coordinate development and safety, adhere to the principle of stability and strive for progress, earnestly accomplish the objectives and tasks of economic development throughout the year, closely follow the theme of high-quality leap-forward development, take supply-side structural reform as the main line, strengthen and improve economic operation regulation, maintain economic operation in a reasonable range, and maintain overall social stability, the following policies and measures are formulated:

First, go all out to prevent and control the epidemic.

(1) Implement strict prevention and control measures. Adhere to the prevention and control strategy of "external defense input, internal defense rebound, and strict prevention of external communication", comprehensively compact the "four-party responsibility", and strengthen the measures of "blocking, clearing, preventing, ensuring and carrying". Improve and perfect the system and mechanism of border defense, continue to compact the responsibility of the five-level secretary to guard the border and the five-level section chief to guard the border, speed up the construction of technical defense facilities and "smart borders", improve the management and protection mechanism, and firmly hold the bottom line of not gathering epidemics and not spreading outside the province.(Lead unit: Office of the Provincial Leading Group for Response to Epidemic Situation, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Public Security Department)

(2) Accurately prevent and control normalization. Accelerate the improvement of prevention and control capabilities and improve the accuracy, timeliness and effectiveness of prevention and control. Strictly implement the prevention and control measures for key places and key populations, fully implement the "four early" measures, and ensure the timely realization of "dynamic zero clearing". Continue to improve the conditions of medical and health infrastructure in border counties and cities, and strengthen the prevention of mutant strains. Strengthen regional investigation, strictly control the export gateway, strengthen the control of port cities, border areas and people, control the access channels of border counties and cities, and quickly and effectively block the epidemic transmission chain. When carrying out major promotions and other activities in various places, it is necessary to strictly implement the prevention and control measures for normalized epidemics.(Lead unit: Office of the Provincial Leading Group for Response to Epidemic Situation)

(3) Make emergency response plans. We will promote the war epidemic, protect people’s livelihood and ensure stability, improve the multi-point trigger monitoring and early warning mechanism, optimize the emergency plan for epidemic prevention and control, control the sudden epidemic to a minimum, and minimize the impact of the epidemic on normal production and life. Continuously improve the ability of flow tracing, nucleic acid detection, medical treatment and emergency disposal. We will implement relevant policies to support Ruili City and 374 border administrative villages, and earnestly do a good job in people’s livelihood, employment, supply and price stability in key areas for epidemic prevention and control.(Lead unit: Office of the Provincial Leading Group for Response to Epidemic Situation, Provincial Development and Reform Commission)

Second, actively expand effective investment

(4) increase the efforts of the central government to win funds. Actively strive for the support of the central government, strive to do a good job in the declaration and issuance of special bonds and general bonds, and co-ordinate all kinds of funds of about 200 billion yuan, focusing on the construction of major projects.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

(five) increase investment in the provincial budget. We will allocate 5 billion yuan for capital construction investment in the provincial budget, which will be mainly used for major projects that are included in the national and provincial "14th Five-Year Plan", focusing on construction tasks such as development along the China-Laos Railway, protection of key river basins such as Chishui River, construction of high-standard farmland, "Revitalizing Water and Moisturizing Yunnan" project, infrastructure construction and recycling transformation of industrial parks, digital economy, urban renewal and aging renovation of municipal pipelines, and follow-up support for ex situ poverty alleviation and resettlement areas.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

(VI) Comprehensively improve the quality of pre-project work. At the beginning of 2022, a total of 500 million yuan of provincial budgetary funds in 16 States and cities were earmarked for the preliminary work of major projects. Arrange 300 million yuan for the preliminary work in the provincial budget for the "Horse Award", and reward the top 5 States and cities with comprehensive scores of fixed assets investment every month.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

(7) Accelerate investment and construction in key areas. Raise more than 90 billion yuan to support the construction of a strong transportation province. Raise more than 40 billion yuan for the construction of key projects of "revitalizing water and moistening Yunnan" to ensure that more than 100 key water network projects will be started. Actively strive for and raise funds of more than 10 billion yuan from all parties, focusing on promoting the high-quality development of the Yangtze River Economic Belt and the protection and management of nine plateau lakes, and implementing a number of ecological environment protection and management projects such as urban sewage and garbage treatment, chemical pollution control, agricultural non-point source pollution control, ship pollution control and tailings pond pollution control. Co-ordinate funds of more than 5 billion yuan, relying on the construction of large channels to support the construction of modern logistics system. Overall arrangement of funds of 1.5 billion yuan, mainly used to support the industrial development, infrastructure and public service facilities construction in ex situ poverty alleviation and resettlement areas. Arrange financial funds of 1 billion yuan, set up investment funds for key industries, and support green energy, green aluminum and silicon, biomedicine, cultural tourism and health, and "specialized and innovative" enterprises to extend the chain and strengthen the chain. Overall arrangement of financial funds of more than 1.2 billion yuan for energy saving and carbon reduction, R&D innovation and transformation and application of scientific and technological achievements in industrial projects.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Department of Transportation, Provincial Department of Water Resources, Provincial Department of Commerce and Provincial Department of Science and Technology)

(8) Strengthen the protection of factors. Make overall plans for land, forest land, environmental capacity and other factors, actively tilt to key projects and key parks, and improve the efficiency of factor output. Accelerate the efficiency of examination and approval of land use and other links, and establish a "green channel" for examination and approval of major projects. Formulate the annual "service guarantee list" for major projects, establish a "one-to-one" service mechanism for major projects, and implement the whole process of "deputy agency" service for various approval procedures for major projects.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecology and Environment, Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau)

(9) Increase financial support for the development of the real economy. Comprehensive use of a variety of monetary policy tools to maintain the intensity of credit support and promote the steady growth of social financing scale. Guide financial institutions to focus on key areas and weak links in the province’s economy, increase support for key projects, infrastructure, small and micro enterprises, technological innovation and green development, and promote high-quality development. Strengthen the formulation of financing tools and supporting policies to promote the steady decline of comprehensive financing costs of enterprises.(Lead unit: Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

(ten) to encourage business investment. Establish a graded reward system for business investment. If the actual investment in fixed assets of imported manufacturing projects is more than 1 billion yuan, the provincial finance will give a progressive award to the investment promotion enterprises according to the investment in fixed assets, up to 10 million yuan. For enterprises that extend, complete and strengthen the industrial chain of characteristic agriculture, green aluminum and silicon, biomedicine and new materials, the award and compensation standards will be raised as appropriate.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Investment Promotion Bureau)

(eleven) to promote financial investment in the same direction. Establish a coordinated mechanism of financial funds, budgetary investment and financing of financial institutions, give better play to the role of government funds, guide financial institutions to increase credit investment in key areas, key industries and key enterprises, and continuously increase credit support for economic and social development. Sort out the list of financing needs of major projects and key enterprises on a monthly basis, and carry out regular communication and consultation between the government, enterprises and financial institutions.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

(12) Accelerate the revitalization of existing resource assets. Vigorously promote the withdrawal of inefficient land use in cities and towns, and encourage local governments to formulate policies to support market players to participate in the redevelopment of inefficient land use in cities and towns. Accelerate the revitalization of idle factories, equipment and other resources to release production capacity and economic value. Accelerate the revitalization of inefficient, idle, suspended development of tourism, mines and other resources.(Lead units: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission)

(thirteen) to speed up the use of special bonds and budgetary funds. All localities and departments should speed up the progress of all kinds of funds that have been allocated in place and accelerate the formation of more physical objects. Strengthen the supervision and inspection of the progress of the payment of funds in the budget and special bond funds, and adjust, recover and report the long-term funds in accordance with the law.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

Third, vigorously implement the action of promoting consumption

(fourteen) actively expand rural consumption. Support the construction of e-commerce direct-selling bases, warehouses for producing fresh agricultural products, open flagship stores and specialty pavilions for agricultural special products, and carry out live broadcast with goods. Support to accelerate the realization of "express delivery into the village". Continue to carry out promotional activities for automobiles and home appliances to the countryside.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Department of Commerce and Provincial Postal Administration)

(fifteen) actively expand urban consumption. Support the transformation and upgrading of physical stores, urban complexes and commodity trading markets, and support the development of chain enterprises and time-honored commercial circulation enterprises. Support the construction of business districts and characteristic commercial blocks, and reward the newly recognized national-level or national-level pedestrian street renovation and upgrading pilot. Encourage states and cities to build night economic landmarks and online celebrity punch points. Reward the business circulation enterprises above designated size that rank among the top in the annual sales increment. Brand chain stores with more than 10 newly-built chain stores throughout the year will be rewarded according to the number of newly-built chain stores. Carry out consumption promotion activities such as "Caiyun Car Purchase Supplement" and "Trade-in for New Appliances", and implement the subsidy policy for the promotion and application of new energy vehicles. Simplify the examination and approval procedures for outdoor promotion activities held by various market entities.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism)

Fourth, focus on improving the development level of foreign investment and foreign trade.

(sixteen) support the expansion of the use of foreign capital and overseas investment. Seize the opportunity brought by the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP), encourage the declaration of loans from international financial organizations and foreign governments, and give priority support to the loan projects that the country has included in the loan alternative project planning of international financial organizations and foreign governments. For projects that use foreign capital, 2% of the actual amount of foreign capital used in that year will be rewarded, and the maximum reward amount can reach 50 million yuan. Give discount support to medium and long-term loans for overseas projects of enterprises in the province that meet the supporting conditions. For overseas investment cooperation projects, export credit insurance premium subsidies will be given.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Investment Promotion Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of People’s Bank of China, Yunnan Branch of China Export Credit Insurance Corporation)

(seventeen) to support the development of foreign trade. According to laws and regulations, tax incentives will be given to qualified enterprises in China (Kunming) and China (Dehong) cross-border electronic commerce Comprehensive Experimental Zone. Arrange financial funds and 1 billion yuan of infrastructure investment in the provincial budget to support China-Laos Railway’s operation and maintenance, development and construction along the line. Strive to arrange local government special bonds of more than 5 billion yuan to support the construction of logistics system and industrial parks along China-Laos Railway. Subsidies will be given to equipment renewal, intelligent transformation and technological innovation of processing trade enterprises with rapid growth in output value. Rewards will be given to the places identified as national processing trade industrial parks and provincial processing trade gradient transfer key undertakings. We will increase financial support for the development of foreign trade, and financial institutions such as The Export-Import Bank of China Yunnan Branch will arrange a special foreign trade credit line of 5 billion yuan to support key foreign trade enterprises, leading production enterprises and small and medium-sized enterprises.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Commerce, Kunming Customs, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, The Export-Import Bank of China Yunnan Branch)

V. Accelerating industrial optimization and upgrading

(eighteen) to stabilize the "basic disk" of agriculture. Vigorously support the development of key industries of characteristic agriculture, strengthen the guarantee of factors, and ensure the growth rate of agricultural investment by more than 30%. We will ensure that the sown area and output of grain will be more than 62.87 million mu and 19.3 million tons in 2022, increase 500,000 mu of hybrid rice and corn-soybean strip compound planting, ensure the supply of "vegetable basket" products such as pigs and vegetables, and accelerate the industrialization, scale and branding of agriculture. Strictly implement the hard measures of "long teeth" farmland protection and build 4.8 million mu of high-standard farmland. Support agricultural scientific research and technology application and popularization, and increase efforts to tackle key agricultural core technologies such as provenance.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Science and Technology)

(nineteen) support the integration and development of rural primary and secondary industries. The implementation of the "10 billion financial support for agriculture action", banking financial institutions to provide loans to agriculture-related enterprises of not less than 30 billion yuan. Overall arrangement of central financial funds of 300 million yuan and provincial financial funds of 1 billion yuan to support the development of characteristic agriculture. Support the construction of standardized planting and processing bases for Chinese herbal medicines such as Sanqi, Gastrodia elata and Paris polyphylla var. yunnanensis, and support the construction of Sanqi trading center. Support the deep processing of specialty agricultural products such as coffee and walnuts and livestock and poultry products. We will carry out the competitive creation of provincial-level rural revitalization demonstration parks (pastoral complexes), give provincial-level awards and subsidies of 10 million yuan for successful creation, and encourage local governments to carry out state-level pilot projects according to local conditions.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Provincial Forestry and Grass Bureau, Provincial Rural Revitalization Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

(twenty) to support the optimization and upgrading of key parks. Strive to issue local government special bonds of not less than 20 billion yuan for the construction of standardized modern industrial parks. For projects included in the list of circular transformation of the park, priority will be given to financial support from the central budget. Five parks were selected to demonstrate the application of advanced technologies in cleaner production transformation, and each demonstration site was awarded 2 million yuan. A one-time reward of 5 million yuan will be given to those who have been successfully established as national green and low-carbon demonstration parks, circular transformation demonstration parks, green and low-carbon industrial parks and eco-industrial demonstration parks. For parks with newly-added industrial output value exceeding 100 billion yuan and 50 billion yuan, a one-time reward of 10 million yuan and 5 million yuan will be given respectively, and new construction land planning indicators will be encouraged. Give loan discount, guarantee fee subsidy or equity investment support to major technological transformation projects that meet the requirements in the park.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Natural Resources, Provincial Department of Ecological Environment and Provincial Department of Commerce)

(twenty-one) efforts to improve the power security capacity. Formulate policies conducive to the stable development of thermal power, arrange 500 million yuan of provincial financial special funds, support the large-scale operation of thermal power units, strive to uniformly adjust the thermal power generation capacity to more than 42 billion kWh, and accelerate the construction of 4.8 million kilowatts of thermal power installed capacity. Strive to build 20 million kilowatts of new energy power generation projects, and vigorously support the accelerated development of distributed photovoltaic power generation.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Energy Bureau)

(twenty-two) to support the accelerated upgrading of tourism and market recovery. Arrange 1 billion yuan of financial funds to support the high-quality development of tourism, and reward major cultural tourism projects with an annual investment of more than 200 million yuan by the provincial finance according to 3% of the completed investment; 3 million yuan and 1 million yuan will be awarded to enterprises that have successfully created national 5A and 4A tourist attractions; Give a one-time maximum reward of 150,000 yuan to the subject who is assessed as a Grade A tourist B&B; A one-time subsidy of 200,000 yuan will be given to newly developed tourist commodities with Yunnan cultural elements and annual sales income of more than 10 million yuan; Those who create fine songs and dances or high-quality large-scale performing arts programs will be rewarded as appropriate. Travel agencies that are allowed to temporarily withdraw 80% of the deposit are allowed to make up the deposit until December 31, 2022. Through the online travel platform, the "cultural travel coupons" will be distributed in batches, and the self-driving tourists entering Yunnan will be subsidized by electronic fuel tickets. Pay close attention to the introduction of policies and measures to increase support for the recovery of tourism and help enterprises solve problems.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism)

(twenty-three) to promote the steady and healthy development of the real estate industry. All localities should speed up the research and formulation of policies and measures to promote the stable and healthy development of real estate in accordance with the requirements of "one city, one policy". Counties, cities, and districts that are beyond the reasonable de-chemical cycle should take effective measures to stabilize prices and promote sales; Counties, cities and districts that are less than the reasonable cycle of de-chemical should increase the supply of land and commercial housing. Increase support for the long-term rental market and the construction of affordable housing. Encourage all localities to actively introduce policies to attract foreign population to settle down and live in peace. Strengthen the monitoring of the real estate market and enterprise operation, and actively prevent and resolve potential risks.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau)

(24) Vigorously develop the digital economy. We will arrange 1 billion yuan of special funds and 300 million yuan of financial funds for provincial new infrastructure, focusing on supporting the construction of national backbone direct connection points, the development of blockchain industry, the action of "using numbers to empower wisdom" and the construction of digital towns. Arrange 100 million yuan of funds to carry out pilot projects for the construction of digital cities and smart counties. Encourage key enterprises in the digital economy to set up R&D centers or branches (subsidiaries) in our province, and reward those who actually put in more than 50 million yuan as appropriate.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Communications Administration)

Six, promote urban and rural construction and county economic development.

(twenty-five) vigorously promote the transformation of old urban communities. We will integrate more than 4 billion yuan of central and provincial funds, issue more than 10 billion yuan of local government special bond funds, actively seek financial and credit support, incite social capital investment, and implement more than 1,500 old urban communities.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

(twenty-six) to speed up the transformation and upgrading of urban aging pipe network. Strive to co-ordinate budgetary investment, financial funds and local government special bond funds of 10 billion yuan to support the aging and renovation of municipal pipelines in cities (counties) such as water supply, drainage and gas.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

(twenty-seven) support ethnic areas to improve the function of rural housing. We will carry out a pilot project to improve the function of rural housing in ethnic minority areas, arrange a provincial financial fund of 400 million yuan, give appropriate awards to the design scheme and the investment in renovation and upgrading, and support the reasonable separation of the functions of bedroom, kitchen, hall and bathroom on the basis of retaining the excellent traditional architectural style of ethnic minorities and meeting the requirements of safety and stability, so as to improve the performance of warmth, sound insulation and fire prevention, and upgrade it into a traditional folk house with modern living functions.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Finance and Provincial Department of Housing and Urban-Rural Development)

(twenty-eight) to promote the high-quality leap-forward development of county economy. Establish a strong and distinctive high-quality leap-forward development orientation, and give each county and city a reward of 5 million yuan to the top 20 counties and cities with high-quality development and the top 20 counties and cities with fast economic growth. Make overall arrangements for 10 billion yuan, implement high-quality development transfer payment awards and subsidies, and make profits of more than 4 billion yuan in taxes.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Finance)

Seven, strive to enhance the ability and vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship.

(twenty-nine) accelerate the promotion of innovation and entrepreneurship. We will implement some policies and measures to accelerate the vitality of innovation and entrepreneurship in Yunnan Province. We will increase support for the construction of entrepreneurial carriers, and give eligible provincial-level entrepreneurial parks an upgrade plan of 5 million yuan each, and social investment institutions’ provincial-level entrepreneurial incubation demonstration bases (entrepreneurial demonstration parks) a subsidy of 2 million yuan each. Make good use of special funds for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises and industrial informatization, and support the improvement of innovation ability and specialization level of small and medium-sized enterprises.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security)

(30) increase support for the introduction, training and technology research and development of high-level talents. Arrange 1 billion yuan of special funds for provincial talents to support the training, introduction and use of high-level talents at home and abroad. Arrange provincial financial funds and budgetary investment of more than 300 million yuan, support 10 million yuan of research and development funds for each academician stationed in Yunnan, and use the rest of the funds for key scientific research institutes and institutions of higher learning to carry out the pilot phase of applied science and technology research projects and the construction of scientific research platforms.(Lead unit: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security)

Eight, increase the intensity of helping enterprises to alleviate difficulties and reduce burdens.

(thirty-one) the full implementation of tax reduction and fee reduction policy. Implement the policies of tax reduction and fee reduction promulgated by the state and our province and the policies of cancellation, suspension, exemption and reduction of administrative fees. Arrange a special fund of 500 million yuan for the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, focusing on helping small and medium-sized enterprises that are temporarily facing difficulties in production and operation but have market products, promising projects and competitive technologies, as well as service-oriented small and medium-sized enterprises in the people’s livelihood field with intensive labor and high social benefits. Broaden the implementation scope of expressway differential charging and flexible charging policy in different time periods, and reduce logistics costs.(Lead unit: Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Transportation and Provincial Taxation Bureau)

(thirty-two) increase financing support for small and medium-sized enterprises and agriculture and rural areas. Make good use of refinancing and rediscount policy tools, and the balance of refinancing and rediscounting in the whole year exceeded 20 billion yuan. Arrange the provincial financial capital of 20 million yuan, and give financial discount according to 1% of the re-loan amount to agricultural cooperative financial institutions that borrow re-loans to support agriculture and increase credit supply in the field of rural revitalization. The discount standard for provincial and above "little giant" enterprises specializing in novelty will rise by 10%. Accelerate the improvement of the provincial financing credit service platform, establish a list of key small and medium-sized enterprises, establish a regular docking mechanism for government departments, financial supervision departments, financial institutions and key small and medium-sized enterprises, give full play to the role of policy financing guarantee institutions, and actively solve the financing problems of small and medium-sized enterprises.(Lead units: Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China)

All localities and departments should improve their political stance, do a good job in epidemic prevention and control, do a good job in stabilizing growth, refine and implement various measures to stabilize growth, strengthen economic operation analysis and scheduling, actively do a good job in guiding market expectations, strengthen policy evaluation and dynamic optimization, do a good job in policy reserve research, suspend the introduction of various contractive policies, and submit the promotion and implementation to the provincial government supervision office and the provincial development and Reform Commission at the end of each quarter. The general office of the provincial government shall report on the completion of the main economic indicators of each state, city and key industries every quarter, and the provincial development and Reform Commission shall report the implementation to the provincial people’s government every quarter.

　　On the 11th, National Health Commission released the Work Plan of Exploring Special Services for Depression Prevention and Treatment, which proposed that by 2022, the rate of depression treatment will increase by 50% on the existing basis.

　　The "Program" also suggests that all high schools and institutions of higher learning should include depression screening in students’ health checkups; All kinds of physical examination centers include emotional state assessment in physical examination items; Screening for maternal depression is included in routine pregnancy examination and postpartum visit.

　　depression

　　Is becoming the second biggest killer of mankind after cancer.

　　According to data released by the World Health Organization in 2019,

　　The total number of depression patients in the world exceeds 350 million.

　　There are more than 95 million people with pan-depression in China.

　　About 200,000 people commit suicide every year because of depression.

　　Shocking figures

　　Reminds us that we must face up to "depression"

　　Depression is a disease.

　　Not "unhappy", not "hard", not "obsessed", not "melodramatic" … … Depression is a definite disease.

　　According to WHO’s definition, depression is a common mental illness, which is mainly manifested in emotional aspects, but also some physical symptoms. Patients feel depressed, lose interest or enjoyment, feel guilty, or have low self-esteem, sleep and appetite disorders, physical fatigue, and difficulty in concentration.Depression can be divided into mild, moderate and severe depression according to its severity.

　　"Susceptible population" covers all ages

　　The data shows that the prevalence of depression in China is 4.2%.

　　 In the distribution of men and women, the prevalence rate of women is higher than that of men, especially the prevalence rate of maternal depression is increasing year by year.

　　 In terms of age distribution, the elderly aged 55-74 are susceptible to depression.

　　Around you and me, one in every 10 people suffers from depression.

　　△ Source: World Health Organization

　　Don’t think that only adults will get depression, and teenagers and children have the chance to get it.

　　 Among adolescents aged 15-19, the prevalence rate of males is about 3.1% and that of females is about 4.6%.

　　On August 22 this year, a tragedy happened in Luxian County, Sichuan Province. A 15-year-old girl jumped from the 25th floor. Her father was injured while trying to rescue her daughter downstairs. Both of them died after being rescued. The girl’s mother said that she suffered from depression and was hospitalized before the incident.

　　Although from this point of view,The "attack range" of depression is not limited to a certain age group.However, its occurrence is closely related to people’s current living conditions.

　　People in these situations are vulnerable to depression. "Keep an eye on"

　　 People in high-pressure environment

　　People who are "stressed" have a higher risk of depression. Stress can come from chronic stress, such as study, work and economic stress, or from acute stress, such as the unexpected departure of relatives and traffic accidents.

　　△ Image source: 21st century business herald

　　According to the "Research Report on Mental Health of Workplaces in 2020" released this year, multi-dimensional factors such as social factors and family status will have an impact on mental health. In the survey,More than 40% of professionals have a tendency to be depressed.

　　 Women in Three Special Periods

　　Because women are more sensitive and empathetic. Their risk of depression is twice that of men, especially inPuberty, postpartum and menopauseThese three special stages are more obvious.

　　 Teenagers in contradiction

　　In recent years, depression has begun to show a trend of younger age, and the number of patients with depression in adolescence has increased year by year. Relevant data in 2017 show that the prevalence rate of adolescents has reached 4%~8%.

　　△ Source: Blue Book of Education: China Education Development Report (2018).

　　"Blue Book of Education: China Education Development Report (2018)" counts 392 cases of suicide among children and adolescents publicly reported in one year, and three types of factors leading to depression among adolescents areFamily conflicts, academic pressures and conflicts between teachers and students.

　　Therefore, as mentioned in the "Program", it is appropriate to suggest that all high schools and institutions of higher learning should incorporate depression screening into the content of students’ health examination.

　　 Lonely middle-aged and elderly

　　the agedDue to gradual aging, reduced communication with the outside world and lack of companionshipWait, it is also a high-risk group of depression.

　　In recent years, the incidence of emotional problems among the elderly has increased year by year, especially depression is not uncommon among the elderly.Depression has become one of the main diseases that affect the quality of life of the elderly and lead to a decline in happiness.

　　Nowadays, although more and more people have begun to care about and understand depression. However, there are still a large number of people who misunderstand or even prejudice it and regard depression as."melodramatic" and "fragile"Performance of.

　　Blx is melodramatic and fragile. How can she be depressed when she smiles so happily? Poor tolerance

　　Depression is fragile and vulnerable?

　　Misunderstanding!

　　"People who have never drowned will never know what it is like to be unable to breathe."

　　Depression is not melodramatic, not moaning, but a disease that needs medical intervention.

　　Others don’t care, don’t care, even cynicism and bad words.It may have irreparable consequences for patients.

　　People with cheerful personality will not suffer from depression?

　　Misunderstanding!

　　Many people think that people who are usually cheerful will definitely not suffer from depression, while introverts are prone to depression.This is the biggest misunderstanding of depression.

　　Being friendly and cheerful is only a person’s personality or habitual behavior pattern, and has no essential relationship with depression. It is precisely because they love to laugh, be friendly and cheerful that their true feelings and needs are more easily overlooked and not easily discovered, soPlease give them more understanding and care once they take the initiative to ask for help.

　　Depression is anxiety, a serious "mental illness"?

　　Misunderstanding!

　　Depression and anxiety.Often mentioned at the same time. However, it is a misunderstanding to treat anxiety less than depression and explain the cause of depression with too much anxiety.

　　haveVery few patients with severe depression.Because of their illness, they can’t express their feelings and their words are logically confused. In this case, don’t label them as "mental illness". After treatment, this kind of depression is almost alwaysIt can completely return to normal after a few weeks and months.

　　After avoiding these misunderstandings, how to detect the symptoms in time so as to intervene and treat as soon as possible?

　　The following manifestations of depression can be felt not only by yourself, but also by people around you ↓

　　At present, the treatment of depression is mainly based on antidepressant drugs, supplemented by psychotherapy or physical therapy.

　　medication

　　At present, the main treatment for depression is medication.

　　According to the data, antidepressants can effectively improve depression, relieve somatization symptoms and anxiety symptoms, and the effective rate is 60% ~ 80%.

　　psychotherapy

　　Compared with drug therapy, the advantage of psychotherapy is that it can make up for the high recurrence rate of drug therapy. Secondly, psychotherapy is more humanized and easy to be accepted by some patients who are unwilling to take drug therapy.

　　Psychotherapy can change mood and behavior by changing cognition. It intervenes from a higher level, that is, the central level, to regulate neurotransmitters, so as to act on the downstream and achieve curative effect.

　　physiotherapy

　　The treatment of depressive disorder mainly depends on medication and psychotherapy, but about 20% patients show poor curative effect in long-term follow-up.

　　These patients may take physical therapy to intervene. At present, the common physical therapy is MECT, TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Therapy) and so on.

　　Listening and caring of people around you.

　　Depression ≠ Being in a bad mood is a disease.Not only do you need to receive professional treatment, but you also need more companionship, more listening and more care from your family.If there are people with depression around us, we should help them like this:

　　Give them full trust and don’t use excessive words to stimulate and accuse them;

　　Provide a quiet and safe environment, and properly keep items that may be dangerous;

　　Listen patiently to their expressions;

　　When someone around you is found to be prone to depression, observe and take care of them in time and take them to see a doctor if necessary.

　　To prevent depression, we need to make psychological adjustment fundamentally. These self-adjustment methods may help ↓

　　Sleep method:Adequate sleep can relieve fatigue and reduce the impact of bad mood on the body.

　　Exercise method:Exercise is one of the most effective ways to relieve bad mood, which can help the body secrete happy dopamine.

　　Diet:Carbohydrate is a kind of food that can calm the mood. It can make the brain secrete a neurotransmitter, which helps people calm down and relax.

　　Hint method:It is found that among people who experience depression, people who can actively find the positive side can get out of the mood faster.

　　Color method:Anger, stay away from red; Depression, stay away from black and dark blue; Anxiety or nervousness, choose light blue.

　　Music:Listening to music for 10 minutes can relieve bad mood. Sometimes it is better to learn unfamiliar music.

　　Breathing method:When you are under stress, you should slow down your breathing and try to roll your tongue back. Can relieve emotions in a few seconds.

　　Illumination method:Keeping yourself in a bright environment can effectively resist the influence of bad emotions.

　　Like other diseases

　　Depression should not be misinterpreted and discriminated.

　　Only by facing it squarely and understanding it.

　　It is possible to defeat it.

　　　 Following the scandal that Kitagawa, the president and founder of Genese Office, sexually abused a number of Jr. students (boys and young children), the Weekly Wenchun, published on November 4th, once again exposed the intimate and indecent photos of four members of the popular group Lan, Satoshi Ohno, Matsumoto Jun, Ninomiya Kazunari and Masaki Aiba, and the late AV actress AYA (real name: Makinoda Cai, aged 30) who committed suicide, causing an uproar.
　　　
　　　 You are the successor of SMAP, a national group. Lan has swept all fields of arts and energy in recent one or two years. He is also the ambassador of the national "building a country through sightseeing" designated by the Japan Tourism Office, with a fan range of "all men, women and children". As a role model for the majority of Japanese teenagers, Lan has followed Satoshi Ohno’s previous "drug threesome" doubts. The close relationship between several members and AYA this time has formed a new round of impact on the outside world.
　　　
　　　 Wenchun Weekly published an article by a reporter who had a good friendship with AYA for more than three years. This reporter interviewed her many times before her death, and AYA and the reporter described in detail the fact that she had an affair with many Genese idols.

　　　 "Weekly Wenchun" reveals the intimate photos of AYA, Satoshi Ohno and other Genese artists, and reveals that "she has a physical relationship with four members of Lan except Sh? Sakurai, and has been in contact with Tomoya Nagase of TOKIO, and with KAT— TUN’s photo of Tian Zhongsheng date was also photographed by other weekly magazines in the past. And lived with Masaki Aiba for a while. ". Not only that, AYA also had contacts with Shibutani Subaru of Guan8, Tsubasa Imai of Tackey & Tsubasa, tetsuya komuro and his wife, Tomomi Kahara, Ayumi Hamasaki, Kaori Mochida, Masato Matsuura, President of Aihui, Ryuhei Chiba, Vice President, and Mr. and Mrs. Sakai, who were both arrested and punished for taking drugs.
　　　　
　　　 Wenchun Weekly reported that since the "drug-taking threesome" scandal in Satoshi Ohno, Genese Office ordered its artists not to associate with AYA any more. Since 2010, many magazines have published indecent photos of Genese idols one after another. "It is estimated that AYA released materials to the media — — In order to retaliate against Genese in disguise. ".

　　　 16-year-old Makinoda Cai stood out in the program and was joined by 14 girls in tetsuya komuro to form "L☆IS". Unfortunately, the group was dissolved two months later, and then she turned to be a model and a racing girl, but none of them showed any outstanding performance. After that, Mu Ye Tian Cai turned to be a photo artist. In 2008, she launched a bold and sexy photo album, and in 2009, she officially entered the AV industry, with a general development. On October 23, he committed suicide by jumping off a building in his apartment. It has been pointed out by insiders that AYA may not have committed suicide, but killed him. "It is not surprising that she has too many secrets in her hand and has been excluded and resented by insiders." As for the truth, it is unclear.

　　Lead: # I am crazy # March 2020 netizens’ favorite cover inventory has ended. In this voting, big coffee and top traffic gathered in the March issue, and the competition was fierce. And YiBo Double Cover won the first and second place of this month’s "King of Cover" with super high votes!

　　I won the title of cover for Feng Kuang | March Magazine Competition, YiBo’s super popularity.

　　# I am crazy about it # The March 2020 issue of netizens’ favorite cover inventory has ended. In this voting, big coffee and top traffic gathered in the March issue, and the competition was fierce. And YiBo won the title and runner-up of "King of Cover" this month with the double covers of "Men in Fashion" and "cosmo in Fashion"! The third runner-up is the cover of Yifeng Li’s "Mr. Fashion".

　　Champion: "Fashion Men" YiBo votes: 35055.

　　Runner-up: "Fashion cosmo" YiBo votes: 33,765.

　　As a new top traffic, YiBo has proved its popularity to us. In the March issue, YiBo won this month’s champion and runner-up by overwhelming votes on the covers of two big magazines, Men in Fashion and cosmo in Fashion.

　　Third runner-up: "Mr. Fashion" Yifeng Li votes: 5382

　　Cover brand: BOSS

　　From fresh meat to mature male, shaved and put on a suit, Yifeng Li showed us the mature charm of 30+ male stars.

　　Fourth place: "Bazaar Man" Vin votes: 2650

　　Cover brand: LV

　　Vin, a 2g teenager, appeared on the cover of the March issue of Bazaar Men in a lv. Young is good, and he can hold all kinds of difficult pose and death angles.

　　Fifth place: Bazaar of Fashion Tianyi Luo votes: 1824.

　　Tianyi Luo appeared on the cover of Bazaar of Fashion in March, and now even virtual idols are beginning to compete with female stars. Do you have any reason not to work hard? !

　　Sixth place: "GQ" Jackson Yee votes: 1730

　　Jackson Yee appeared on the cover of the March issue of GQ, with excellent acting skills and strong fashion expression. He is really a teenager.

　　Seventh place: T Magazine Wu Yifan votes: 1442.

　　Cover brand: LV

　　What’s the experience of having a boyfriend who can take pictures? Wu Yifan, who never loses his face value, tells you that I can be selected for the cover of a magazine if I drink water.

　　Eighth place: Bazaar of Fashion Liu Shishi votes: 1035.

　　Cover brand: Chanel

　　Liu Shishi, who hasn’t appeared for a long time, appeared on the cover of Bazaar Fashion in Chanel, with elegant swan neck and indifferent temperament. Everything is still so beautiful.

　　Ninth place: "Grace" THEO votes: 1012

　　THEO appeared on the cover of the March issue of "Grace", with a warm color scheme and more affinity.

　　Tenth place: VOGUE Chris Lee votes: 827.

　　Cover brand: Gucci

　　Chris Lee appeared in the March issue of VOGUE》3 wearing Gucci, and the graffiti-style creativity was full of novelty.

　　Eleventh place: madame figaro Liu Wen votes: 351.

　　Cover brand: Chloe & Noir Kei Ninomiya

　　Liu Wen appeared on the cover of the March issue of Madam Figaro, and her big cousin under the night sky was bursting with gas.

　　Twelfth place: Fashion Roy votes: 310.

　　Roy appeared on the cover of the March issue of Fashion, feeling full of youth.

　　13th place: Fashion COSMO》 angelababy votes: 277.

　　Cover brand: Dior

　　On the cover of the March issue of Fashion Cosmo, angelababy, who turned into an elf, and her insect "friends" are playing among the flowers, which is full of creativity.

　　Fourteenth place: "ELLEMEN" votes: 190

　　In the first half of the year when the illustration style prevailed, the cover of ELLEMEN, a group of illustrations with anti-epidemic themes, was well received.

　　Fifteenth place: "demeanor men’s uno》 Angelababy votes: 154

　　Cover brand: Dior

　　Angelababy appeared on the cover of March issue of "Manners Men’s Uno" in Dior, with dark color scheme, dreamy and mysterious.

　　Sixteenth place: T magazine Shu Qi votes: 112.

　　Shu Qi appeared on the cover of the March issue of T Magazine.

　　Seventeenth place: Bazaar of Fashion Du Fu votes: 76

　　Cover brand: Miu Miu

　　Du Fu wore Miu Miu on the cover of Bazaar of Fashion, bringing her own cool temperament.

　　Eighteenth place: "Jia Ren" Zhang Ziyi votes: 65

　　Cover brand: Giorgio Armani

　　Zhang Ziyi’s pregnancy cover film, firm and gentle eyes, this state deserves to be an "international chapter"!

　　19th place: Fashion Men Huang Xuan votes: 30.

　　Cover brand: Dior Men

　　Huang Xuan appeared on the cover of the March issue of "Men of Fashion" wearing Dior Men, which is still the familiar elegance of Huang Xuan style.

　　Twentieth place: "ELLE" He Cong votes: 26

　　Cover brand: Chanel & Dior

　　He Cong appeared on the cover of the March issue of ELLE》3 in Chanel & Dior, showing the fashionable expression of supermodel.

　　Twenty-first place: "ELLE》 Edie Campbell votes: 23

　　Cover brand: Saint Laurent & Balenciaga

　　Supermodel Edie Campbell appeared on the cover of the March issue of ELLE》3 in Saint Laurent and Balenciaga.

　　These are the voting results of this month’s # I am crazy #, and I look forward to the wonderful cover of the April issue of star models!

Overlooking West China Tianfu Hospital of Sichuan University. Photo courtesy of China Construction Third Bureau

At 8 o’clock on the morning of October 13th, the West China Tianfu Hospital of Sichuan University, located at Xinglong Lake in Tianfu New District, was crowded, and hundreds of patients waiting here became the first patients in the hospital. Different from the narrow space of traditional hospitals, Huaxi Tianfu Hospital is very spacious. Outside the outpatient hall on the first floor, there is not only a coffee shop, but also a grand piano. In the words of Kang Yan, president of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital, this is a high-value hospital.

What are the "hard core" strengths of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital? How to ensure the homogeneous management with the headquarters of West China Hospital? After sending many doctors to the medical association, how to ensure that the medical technical strength of this department will not be diluted? The reporter visited this.

The software is "hard"

Experts in this department take turns to sit in the clinic, and all clinicians are stationed by Huaxi Hospital.

"I finally’ grabbed’ the number." On the morning of the 13th, outside the orthopedic outpatient department of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital, several patients exchanged experiences in registration. A patient from Neijiang said happily that he had always wanted to hang the number of Zhou Zongke, an orthopedic expert in Huaxi Hospital, and finally "grabbed" it here.

How can Huaxi Tianfu Hospital improve its soft power and better serve its patients?

"In order to ensure the homogenization of hospital management level, the management backbone of the leadership team and administrative functional departments of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital are all stationed by the headquarters of Huaxi Hospital." At the opening ceremony, Li Weimin, president of Huaxi Hospital, introduced that all medical and health information and inspection data of Huaxi Hospital and Huaxi Tianfu Hospital run on the same platform, and the inspection results are exchanged and human resources are shared, so that the clinical path and treatment plan of patients are completely consistent. All clinicians in Huaxi Tianfu Hospital are stationed by Huaxi Hospital, and all nurses are retained after passing the standardized training in Huaxi Hospital. At the same time, through the green channel of real-time remote consultation, real-time inter-hospital consultation and two-way referral of patients, the seamless connection of medical diagnosis and treatment between the two hospitals can be realized.

In addition, according to the unified management, experts from the headquarters of Huaxi Hospital will also take turns to visit Huaxi Tianfu Hospital. The reporter learned that among the first batch of open outpatient clinics in West China Tianfu Hospital, Professor Wang Jia of Urology, Professor Fu Ping of Nephrology and Professor Hong Xiao of Pain Department, who are usually hard to find on the 1st, will visit the hospital regularly.

Hardware is more "hard"

Green ecological hospital, the roof apron opens the "air lifeline"

1,200 beds, 14 medical centers, 2,000 parking spaces, and more than 2 million people per year-in addition to these, Huaxi Tianfu Hospital has the other side of "hard core".

An apron was built on the roof of the outpatient medical technology building of the hospital. According to the person in charge of the project, this is the first new material hospital apron in Chengdu, which echoes the aviation rescue response mechanism in the province.

The elements of landscape, forest, field and lake gather together, and Huaxi Tianfu Hospital is also a green ecological hospital. It is worth mentioning that in order to improve the overall greening rate, the construction team also built a garden on the roof, forming the "air green lung" of the hospital-the garden landscape area reached 80,000 square meters, accounting for 30% of the total construction area of the project.

Hospital equipment is also "hard core". The reporter saw in the outpatient pharmacy of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital that the self-service dispensing machine operated freely. Different from the manual dispensing process, the self-service dispensing machine puts the medicine into the machine after dispensing, and sends it to the pharmacist through the special transmission belt of the pharmacy when the patient takes the medicine, and then returns it to the patient after verification. The whole process only takes one or two minutes.

Self-service blood collection machine is also a highlight of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital. For elderly patients, the blood vessel scanner matched with the self-service blood collection machine can quickly and accurately find the position of the patient’s blood vessels, so that medical personnel can carry out blood collection operations.

Through the medical pneumatic logistics transmission system, a small number of specimens can be transported directly through the system, and it takes only 3-5 minutes to transport to the corresponding site of the laboratory. "Compared with manual transportation, it takes 20 minutes, and the advantage is’ fast’, which can greatly shorten the inspection time for the rescue of emergency patients."

The radiology department is called the most valuable place in the hospital. At present, 6 CT equipments and 4 nuclear magnetic resonance instruments have been put into operation. Huang Zixing, deputy chief physician of the Department of Radiology, told the reporter that the CT equipment currently used in the hospital is worth 20 million units, which is the same as that used in Mayo Clinic and Massachusetts General Hospital, the world’s top hospitals. Compared with other CT equipment, the equipment adopts AI algorithm, which has extremely fast scanning speed, lower radiation dose and clearer imaging. Doing MRI in West China Tianfu Hospital can realize "same-day appointment and same-day inspection".

A question

Ensure that medical resources are not diluted   What should Huaxi Hospital do?

Shangjin Branch of Huaxi Hospital, Wenjiang Campus of Huaxi Hospital, Longquan Hospital of Huaxi Hospital … Nowadays, there are more and more "Huaxi Brand" hospitals. Since 2001, Huaxi Hospital has begun to innovate and explore the organizational model of medical associations. After years of practice, the leading medical association of "Huaxi Hospital+City Medical Group/County Medical Community" has gradually formed. Will so many members of the medical association dilute the medical technical strength of Huaxi Hospital?

Li Weimin, president of Huaxi Hospital, said that in accordance with the unified deployment of the sinking of national high-quality medical resources, Huaxi Hospital has been reserving human resources and expert resources since 2015 to prepare for Huaxi Doctor Group. Up to now, 758 professional doctors, backbone nurses, backbone technicians and managers have been reserved, which is an important support for human resources when Huaxi Hospital is stationed in hospitals outside its headquarters. "After unified training, the doctors of Huaxi Doctor Group were sent to the headquarters of Huaxi Hospital, branches, trusteeship (cooperative) hospitals and other places to carry out their work."

"These backbone doctors reserved by Huaxi Hospital have gone through years of standardized training and reached the level of specialists or experts." Li Weimin introduced that at present, there are 741 qualified medical team leader candidates trained by West China Hospital, but there are only 500 medical team leader positions in the hospital headquarters, and 241 senior doctors can be stationed in other hospitals, so as to give full play to high-quality expert resources. "Therefore, the medical resources of the headquarters of Huaxi Hospital have not been diluted, and the doctors stationed can further develop on the new platform."   (Zhang Xinyue   Reporter   Li Huan   Zhang Minghai)

　　21st century business herald reporter Ji Yuanyuan reported that since the beginning of 2024, major multinational pharmaceutical companies have made frequent strategic adjustments and personnel changes. Recently, many multinational giants such as Novartis, GlaxoSmithKline and Johnson & Johnson have heard the news of the change of the "head" in China.

　　On May 14th, 21st century business herald reporter learned that Herbry, President of Novartis International Business Department, announced a series of personnel changes to employees. Among them, Zhang Ying, President of Novartis China, was appointed as Chief Commercial Officer (CCO) of Novartis International Business Department from June 1st, leading the CLS team of Novartis International Business Department, based in Basel. Leo Lee, the president of Novartis Japan, has been appointed as the president of China, and Keizo Miyazawa will be the temporary president of Japan during the transition period, taking charge of Japanese business.

　　Prior to this, on May 10th, Mike Crichton, Senior Vice President of GSK Greater China and Intercontinental Region (GSK GCI), also announced a major personnel change to employees. Qi Xin, the current vice president of GSK and general manager of China, was appointed as the vice president and head of vaccine business of GSK Greater China and Intercontinental Region, and Sherman Yu took over as its vice president and general manager of China.

　　When the "heads" of the above two multinational pharmaceutical companies in China began to be arranged by the company to go abroad, some heads of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China voluntarily submitted their resignations. At the end of April this year, Song Weiqun, Chairman of Johnson & Johnson China and President of Johnson & Johnson Medical Technology China, was reported to have resigned from the company to seek external development opportunities.

　　Insiders of GSK, Novartis and Johnson & Johnson all confirmed to 21st century business herald that the news of senior management changes was true.

　　In recent years, the accelerated changes in the medical and health industry and the China market are also promoting the adjustment of the strategy and organizational structure of pharmaceutical enterprises. An analyst in the pharmaceutical industry of a brokerage firm told 21st century business herald that with the new round of medical reform in China entering the deep water area, especially under the pressure of a series of reforms such as quantity purchasing, medical insurance negotiation and medical insurance payment methods, generic drugs are rapidly declining and innovative drugs are accelerating, and the whole industry is facing an urgent need for transformation and upgrading.

　　"In the next few years, the changes in China’s pharmaceutical industry will intensify, which will also prompt the industry to face many unprecedented challenges in the process of rapid development, especially the frequent flow of talents, team change and adjustment, how to strengthen the organization and talent ability, and stand out in the Hundred Regiments Campaign, and become a difficult problem that multinational pharmaceutical companies need to think about." The above analyst said.

　　Why does the person in charge of China District "run away" frequently?

　　In recent years, with the continuous influence of China’s policies such as medical insurance fee control, quantity procurement, and anti-corruption, the second largest pharmaceutical market in the world faced by multinational pharmaceutical companies has undergone profound changes, especially the domestic generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation and the local innovative drugs that have been continuously approved for listing, which have also brought multiple competitive pressures to multinational pharmaceutical companies.

　　Before the news of the change came from the person in charge of GSK China, the organizational structure of GSK China had been adjusted in advance. In the beginning of 2024, it was reported in the industry that GSK China would abolish the LBT sales team of central nervous system products, and from January 1, 2024, the original organizational structure would be adjusted to three core business departments: special drugs, vaccines and respiration; At the same time, the previous goal of "achieving domestic sales of 3 billion pounds in 2030 and becoming the first multinational pharmaceutical company in China" was adjusted to "being among the top ten multinational pharmaceutical companies in China".

　　"Pharmaceutical R&D is a long-term and high-risk industry. Under the current market environment, both multinational pharmaceutical companies and local innovative pharmaceutical companies are grasping the opportunity of this round of industry reshuffle and reshaping their product lines, sales systems and sales personnel, as well as strategic direction. Just after the structural adjustment of China District was proposed, the news of high-level personnel changes came. It can be seen that GSK has more considerations for the strategic layout of China District. " An executive of a pharmaceutical company who did not want to be named told the 21st century business herald reporter.

　　In recent years, Novartis Pharmaceutical is also accelerating strategic adjustment and promoting innovation and transformation. Novartis, like most multinational pharmaceutical companies, chose to "discard the false and preserve the true" and terminated the non-core projects in the development pipeline to enhance the focus on the four core treatment areas of cardiovascular, kidney and metabolism, immunity, neuroscience and cancer. After the completion of the divestiture of Sandoz in 2023, it is also considered that it will usher in a critical moment of global performance test. During this period, the change of coaches in China District was also considered by the above-mentioned pharmaceutical company executives as an urgent need for transformation and upgrading.

　　For Johnson & Johnson, a strategic spin-off was also carried out in 2023. In August, 2023, Johnson&Johnson officially announced the completion of the share swap offer for splitting Johnson & Johnson and Kenvue. According to the annual performance report released for the first time by a pharmaceutical giant focusing on medical technology and pharmaceuticals after Johnson & Johnson officially completed the spin-off of consumer health care business in 2023, the total revenue in 2023 was US$ 85.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; Net profit was $13.3 billion, down 18.6% year-on-year. This performance makes the market question the profitability of Johnson & Johnson. By analyzing its performance, it is not difficult to see that due to the influence of international competition and patent cliff, Johnson & Johnson’s market may face the dilemma of "internal troubles and foreign invasion". To this end, Johnson & Johnson also needs to find the next engine to support the sustained growth of performance.

　　In view of the current market pain points of multinational pharmaceutical companies, the above-mentioned analysts further analyzed the 21st century business herald reporter and pointed out that due to changes in policies and markets, large-scale adjustment of domestic strategies of multinational pharmaceutical companies is inevitable, and it is not difficult to see from the personnel adjustment of GSK and Novartis that multinational pharmaceutical companies need to sort out their existing personnel in order to control China’s market position.

　　"As for whether the positions of these executives are’ promoted’, it also depends on whether the responsible persons of the subsequent China market need to report to them. However, no matter how it is adjusted, it is undeniable that the more the market challenges continue, the more multinational pharmaceutical companies need to think: the focus of the value chain is gradually changing, and how to fill the gap? Industry policies are favorable for development, how can organizations be efficient and agile? This is a systematic problem, which needs to be comprehensively considered from various aspects such as talent attraction, organizational structure, team building, and incentive assessment. " The above analyst said.

　　Seek a breakthrough point in response to market changes

　　Since 2021, a number of targeted innovative drugs have entered the medical insurance one after another, and in 2022, they began to really contribute income, profits and cash flow to innovative drug enterprises. At the same time, under the dual pressure of finance and medical insurance expenditure, the state’s support for innovation tends to be detailed, and the standards of innovation in the future will be further improved, which is conducive to changing the serious homogenization of drug research and development in the same target, and is conducive to truly innovative pharmaceutical companies.

　　In this context, China’s innovative drug market has gradually entered the period of "selected high-quality innovation", and homogenized products have gradually lost their competitiveness. New technologies, scarce technology platforms, differentiated treatment fields, innovative drug delivery methods, etc. may all bring better competition to enterprises, and companies with technology precipitation are expected to stand out.

　　Industry data also shows that due to the influence of centralized mining, the growth rate of multinational enterprises in 2021 is not as good as that of local enterprises. From the nature of different enterprises, local enterprises dominate the hospital drug market, with sales of nearly 680.5 billion yuan in 2021, up 12% year-on-year. However, the proportion of sales in the past five years showed a downward trend.

　　In this realistic situation, there is a view in the industry that the adjustment of China’s innovative pharmaceutical industry also reflects the continuous improvement of domestic pharmaceutical companies’ R&D strength, which makes multinational pharmaceutical companies face increasingly fierce competition in many mature pharmaceutical categories. Under this background, how to reposition the global strategic positioning of China market and make corresponding business adjustments has become a difficult problem for multinational pharmaceutical companies, which is also a test for the "head of the company" in China District.

　　"Behind the flow of talents, it is mapped that multinational pharmaceutical companies are constantly adjusting their strategies and talent structure to cope with the new situation of industry development." The above-mentioned analysts told 21st century business herald that the biggest challenge faced by multinational pharmaceutical companies in talent selection in China District is the turnover and reconstruction of personnel caused by the mismatch between the development stage of enterprises and talents, which has brought pain to enterprises, but in a sense, it is not a bad thing for the industry. The flow of personnel has brought about the exchange of successful experience, technological innovation, mode upgrading and capability matching, which is healthy for the whole industry and worth encouraging.

　　Earlier, Xiao Kun, the managing partner of Deloitte’s life science and medical industry management consulting, said in an interview with 21st century business herald that in the past 5-10 years, the innovative drug market in China has experienced peaks and valleys. At present, due to the complex policy environment in the pharmaceutical market and the increasing competition for innovative drugs, the financing difficulty in the capital market is also increasing, which leads to the passive flow of executives to some extent. The appointment of senior executives and team building in the future will directly reflect the judgment of enterprises on market trends, policy environment and the latest strategies on product development and marketing models.

　　"Talents with good professionalism and matching the trend of the times and the development needs of enterprises will become more and more popular. In the long run, the development of the industry has also put forward different requirements for talents. " Xiao Kun said that according to a global survey by Deloitte, organizations are also moving towards a brand-new work and labor operation model, which attaches importance to skills rather than posts and forms a new "skilled organization". At present, some pharmaceutical companies have begun to make some corresponding organizational transformation, and it is expected that more companies will have similar plans in the next few years.

　　However, some people in the industry are optimistic about the long-term development of the pharmaceutical sector. A few days ago, in an industry forum, many participants thought that medicine is a long-term track, and at present, how to keep a low profile and adjust the core strategy and candidate’s ability allocation to the best state is an important topic focused on enterprise development and talent strategy at this stage.

　　Ding Weibo, president of Bojian Asia Pacific, pointed out at the forum that it falls to the micro level, that is, the selection criteria of enterprise talents. Enterprises must choose talents based on the current situation of industry development and formulate strategies in combination with the stage and environment of the enterprise. When an enterprise is in different stages such as initial R&D or rapid expansion, it is necessary to tailor talents. However, the environment of different types of enterprises, such as foreign enterprises, state/central enterprises and private enterprises, is different, and talents need to have certain adaptability and learning ability to adapt to the changes in the environment quickly. In addition, human resource managers should also combine corporate culture to select talents, and forming consistent standards to attract talents will effectively improve efficiency.