Notice of the General Office of the People’s Government of Sichuan Province on Printing and Distributing the Implementation Plan for Establishing a National Tourism Demonstration Zone in Sichuan Province

A few days ago, the "Implementation Plan for Creating a National Global Tourism Demonstration Zone in Sichuan Province" (hereinafter referred to as"program") officially issued, opening a new journey for Sichuan to create a national tourism demonstration zone from the provincial level.

Previously, there were 8 national tourism demonstration zones in Sichuan, such as Dujiangyan City and Emei Mountain City, ranking first in the country with Jiangsu and Shandong provinces. There are 47 provincial-level global tourism demonstration zones, and it is expected that 10 will be added this year, and the development of global tourism has been at the forefront of the country. Why is the "Program" issued? What will Sichuan do to build a national global tourism demonstration zone from the provincial level? With questions, the reporter interviewed many professionals in the industry.

Look at the basics

Excellent resource endowment and solid industrial foundation

It is the general trend to take the road of global tourism.

In recent years, Sichuan has established provincial-level and national-level global tourism demonstration zones, all of which are based on counties (cities, districts). The relevant person in charge of the Department of Culture and Tourism told the reporter that the "Program" promotes the development of global tourism from the provincial level, which not only conforms to the rapid development of Sichuan tourism and meets the needs of tourists who keep pace with the times, but also is based on the existing resources and industrial advantages of our province, which is the general trend.

"The transformation and upgrading of Sichuan’s tourism industry has accelerated, and the scale, quantity and quality of the cultural and tourism industries have ranked first in the west and the forefront of the country. The foundation for developing global tourism is solid and has great potential." The person in charge said that the general survey of cultural tourism resources in the province showed that there were 3,057,400 cultural resources, 245,700 tourism resources and over 1,800 five-level tourism resources.

The recovery of cultural tourism industry is strong. At present, the comprehensive contribution rate of cultural industry and tourism to the province’s GDP reaches 25%. National night cultural tourism consumption gathering areas, tourism and leisure blocks and other new tourism brands emerge one after another, ranking first in the country, which is one of the most dynamic provinces in the country’s tourism development. These have become important conditions for Sichuan to create a national global tourism demonstration zone.

According to Yang Xiaohua, a senior engineer of the Provincial Forestry and Grassland Eco-tourism Development Center, Sichuan has unique advantages, rich resources, high combination, uniqueness and monopoly, which are unmatched by other provinces, and provide a basis for the linkage of the Northeast Sichuan Cultural Tourism Economic Belt, the Chengdu Cultural Tourism Economic Belt and the South Sichuan Cultural Tourism Economic Belt mentioned in the Plan to build a recreational holiday tourism belt around the basin.

Look at the bright spot

From point-line-plane combination to all-factor fusion

Revitalize idle resources   Innovative cultural tourism consumption new scene

Resources should not only be more but also "live". Zhao Yao, the person in charge of the project, told the reporter that optimizing tourism public services, focusing on strengthening industrial integration, optimizing the supply system, improving public services, improving the governance system, increasing brand promotion and promoting co-construction and sharing are the highlights of the Plan. At present, there are some ready-made cultural and sports idle resources in villages and towns in the province, which can be used to revitalize public service resources and improve utilization rate. Innovative cultural tourism consumption scenarios, such as high-speed service areas with rich cultural creativity, dynamic and convenient smart tourism platforms and warm-hearted tourist service points, will continuously enrich tourists’ sense of public space experience in towns and promote the realization of global tourism enjoyment.

Yang Xiaohua believes that the development of global tourism can not only stay in scenic spots and hotels, but also pay more attention to the effective redistribution of various resources and public services for economic and social development, which is both livable and suitable for tourism, with scenery everywhere and tourism everywhere.

The integrated development of "production, city and scenery" has become the main focus. Zhao Yao believes that the integrated development of tourism, industrial tourism and forest tourism is an inevitable stage of global tourism development. Only when tourism continues to empower various industries will new products and routes for cultural tourism be born. According to Liu Xiaofang, chief planner of Leshan Wenguang Tourism Bureau, the integration of tourism with culture, industry, education, health and sports will bring new vitality to generate and promote the development of global tourism in a deeper level. For example, Leshan Jiayang National Mine Park has gradually turned into a popular research site, and the city has developed more than 100 research courses.

Look at the support

Counties (cities, districts) and cities (states) make efforts at different levels.

"double innovation linkage" helps achieve the goal

Sichuan is one of the provinces that practiced the concept of global tourism development earlier. The relevant person in charge of the Department of Culture and Tourism said that in recent years, the creation of a famous Tianfu tourism county has become a "booster" for creating a national tourism demonstration zone, effectively stimulating the vitality of the county economy. All localities have set up "double founding" to coordinate global tourism and the construction of Tianfu tourism county, forming a "double innovation linkage" Sichuan model. The promulgation of the "Program" further strengthens the responsibility of party and government coordination, departmental linkage and participation of all parties, and promotes innovation in institutional mechanisms, policy initiatives and governance models.

The "Proposal" proposes that by 2025, 3 cities (states) and 50 counties (cities, districts) will successfully create national global tourism demonstration zones, and a total of 80 provincial-level global tourism demonstration zones will enter the national global tourism demonstration zone creation list. This means that the county (city, district) level global tourism brand is the foundation for the creation of the city (state) level global tourism brand, and the city (state) level global tourism brand is the foundation for the creation of a national global tourism demonstration province. Only by making efforts at all levels can the county (city, district) and city (state) bring strong support to the creation of a national global tourism demonstration zone in the province.

The provincial-level global tourism demonstration zone and Yilong county, a famous tourist county in Tianfu, are used as power units to explore the way of taking the typical tree with the whole region. Hu Run, director of the Wenguang Tourism Bureau of Yilong County, told the reporter that the Qilonghu project and the Hakka B&B Expo Park will all be "new" this year, and Yilong is making every effort to create a national global tourism demonstration zone.

"The development of county-level global tourism can lay a solid foundation for Sichuan to create a national global tourism demonstration zone." The relevant person in charge of the Department of Culture and Tourism said that other Tianfu tourism brands still need to be strengthened, such as implementing the "Comfortable" Panda Culture IP to create a three-year action plan, which is called "Comfortable Sichuan" tourism image. (Reporter   Yang Yimao)

　　　　　　 CCTV News:At the beginning of this year, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic had an impact on national security and people’s lives and health. The central government proposed to integrate biosecurity into the national security system. During this year’s National Security Education Day, various localities also included biosecurity and public health safety into the focus of education activities.

　　　　　　 At Tsinghua University, students and school staff are studying epidemic prevention and control from the perspective of overall national security through an online classroom. What is biosecurity? What are the challenges facing modern public health security? Through this open class, students learned how to maintain biosecurity and public health security, as well as the responsibilities and obligations they should undertake when responding to public health emergencies, and enhanced their consciousness and initiative in safeguarding national security.

　　　　　　 Innovative forms to establish citizens’ national security awareness

　　　　　　 In Beijing, national security knowledge with biosecurity and public health as the main content is made into short videos and put on public transportation, subway TV and Douyin platforms. In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, national security photo exhibitions are being held in places such as Bell and Drum Tower Plaza. This easy-to-understand form of expression makes ordinary people realize that it is everyone’s responsibility to maintain national security.

CCTV News:Today (February 13th), 2022 Beijing News Center held a special conference on Beijing’s historical and cultural protection. Beijing cultural relics and tourism departments said that they would seize the opportunity of the Winter Olympics to actively promote Beijing’s intangible experience and polish the "golden business card" of historical and cultural heritage.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, Beijing is a world-famous ancient capital, with 7 world cultural heritages, 3,840 immovable cultural relics and 5.01 million movable cultural relics registered in the state. In recent years, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics has been coordinating the protection, inheritance and utilization of cultural relics around "one axis, one city, two parks, three belts, one district and one center".

Liu Hongchang, spokesperson of the Second Inspector of Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau:First, a new breakthrough has been made in the application for the World Heritage Site, and the draft text of the application for the World Heritage Site has been submitted to the World Heritage Center for format review in advance. Second, we signed agreements with National Cultural Heritage Administration and other units to build a museum city. Third, the construction of the three cultural belts presents new highlights. The Grand Canal Cultural Research Center was established in the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, and a number of Great Wall rescue and reinforcement projects were completed in the Great Wall Cultural Belt.

The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism said that Beijing’s rich historical traditions have accumulated a large number of precious intangible cultural heritage, and 12 projects, including Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and Tai Ji Chuan, have been selected into UNESCO’s "Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity". The Bureau of Culture and Tourism seized the opportunity of the Winter Olympics to actively promote Beijing’s intangible experience.

Liu Bin, spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism:We will launch intangible tourism routes with the theme of the Winter Olympics and the Great Wall to provide citizens with seasonal options for enjoying the Winter Olympics and winter leisure tours. We actively establish and improve the system construction of non-genetic inheritors’ protection, and continue to grant inheritance subsidies to non-genetic inheritors in the city to ensure the basic inheritance activities of inheritors.

CCTV reporter Xu Su:As the host city of the Winter Olympics, Beijing has opened a new window for the world to perceive China culture, showing the profound historical and cultural heritage of the "Double Olympic City". In recent years, Beijing has done a good job in historical and cultural protection and urban renewal, so that the ancient capital of the Millennium will glow with new charm.

Original digging number　

In the past year, the news has often shown that Vietnam’s economy has developed rapidly, and recently Li Ka-shing has held a heavy position in Vietnam, which makes me very curious. In addition, I have a relative, and a friend of my relative went to Thailand to open a textile factory in his early years. Now, wealth is free and children and grandchildren are everywhere, which makes me feel that going to sea in Southeast Asia really seems to be a business opportunity in the future, so I decided to dig.

　

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam.

Next to Guangxi and Yunnan, Viet Nam covers an area of 330,000 square kilometers. Compare the areas of several China provinces with it:

　

The population of Vietnam is similar to that of Guangdong. In 2020, the population of Vietnam was 97.34 million, and that of Guangdong was 126.84 million.

If we put Vietnam’s area and population into the 10 ASEAN countries, it is such a contrast:

(Area on the horizontal axis and population on the vertical axis)

It can be seen that among the ten countries, Vietnam ranks fourth in area and third in population.

The population of Vietnam is very young. In 2019, an article in the Securities Times mentioned:

At present, the average age of more than 95 million Vietnamese population is 29 years old, and 70% of the population is under 35 years old.

The young population has given Vietnam a foundation for economic take-off.

Reform and opening up make the economy grow at a high speed

Vietnam is very similar to China, both of which are socialist countries. In 1978, China proposed reform and opening up and embraced the market economy. In 1986, Vietnam studied China and proposed reform and opening up, and began to embrace the market economy. The reforms implemented since 1986 include:

1. In 1986, private enterprises were allowed to compete with state-owned enterprises in non-strategic fields;

2. 1987: Reform state-owned enterprises, introduce accounting system, replace production targets with income targets, delegate power to managers, and demutualize state-owned enterprises;

3. 1988: The Land Law was passed, allowing farmers to use land for a long time and sell their products in the free market;

4. 1990: The Law on Private Enterprises was passed, providing legal basis for private enterprises, and so on.

Although Vietnam’s GDP growth has been suppressed by China, it has remained above 6% all the year round.

Compare Vietnam’s GDP growth rate with Thailand and the Philippines with similar size;

Vietnam is obviously faster and more stable than the other two countries.

Put the total GDP of Vietnam into the ten ASEAN countries, and the comparison is as follows:

Vietnam is in the middle.

Vietnam’s stock market on the rocket

Compared with Big A’s 3000-point defense war all day, Vietnam’s stock market has soared in the past 10 years.

The above is the VN Index of Vietnamese stock market, which is equivalent to China’s Shanghai Composite Index. In 2010, the index was 490, but now it is 1285, which is 2.62 times in 12 years.

By the end of October, 2021, there were five companies in Vietnam’s stock market with a market value of more than 10 billion US dollars, namely:

The stock market looks at expectations, and the soaring stock market can also show that the national economy is expected to improve. According to a data found in Zhihu, BlackRock, the world’s largest asset management company, ranks first in its stock positions tracking emerging countries, with a proportion of 26%, which is more than three times that of the second Nigerian. It can be understood that among the global developing China countries, except the traditional BRIC countries, Vietnam is basically the first chase target.

Vietnam house price

Hanoi in Vietnam is equivalent to Beijing in China, and Ho Chi Minh City is equivalent to Shanghai. Ho Chi Minh’s urban planning refers to Shanghai:

According to Savills data, as of the third quarter of 2021, the average house price in Ho Chi Minh City was US$ 2,683/m2, which was RMB 17,976/m2 at the current exchange rate.

According to the data of China Investment Network, since 2015, the house price in Ho Chi Minh City has experienced an increase of more than 20% every year. According to CB Richard Ellis’ 2021 Asia-Pacific Investor Intention Survey, Ho Chi Minh City ranks fifth in the Asia-Pacific region, behind Tokyo, Singapore, Seoul and Shanghai.

Curious about the difficulty of buying a house by local people in Ho Chi Minh City, I checked that the local average wage is 2480 yuan/month, and local people can buy a square meter house with a salary of 7.24 months, which is 8.27 months in Shanghai. It seems that buying a house is also quite difficult.

(The average salary of private units in Shanghai in 2020 is 6678 yuan/month, and the average price of second-hand houses in May this year is 55226 yuan/square meter.)

Ho Chi Minh City, tall buildings in the distance and intertwined wires in the vicinity.

Checked the prices of Vietnamese supermarkets and compared them with those of China supermarkets:

Except for chicken and milk, other categories are only a little lower than China’s. According to the average wage of about one-third of Vietnam in China, this price is terrible.

Vietnam’s shortcomings

As can be seen from the above, Vietnam’s economy has developed rapidly, but at best it is the level of China 20 years ago. You should know that the first subway in Vietnam was just opened in 2022, and it was aided by the Beijing subway, not to mention that there is no high-speed rail in Vietnam. The rapid development of manufacturing industry needs a good logistics infrastructure, and Vietnam is still very weak at present.

Vietnam’s size and population determine that it can’t become a manufacturing power. At present, Vietnam only undertakes some low-end manufacturing industries in China, and there are still decades to go before high-end manufacturing industries.

Everything in Vietnam is copied from China, regardless of urban planning, manufacturing or Internet industry. There is a company called Little Tencent in Vietnam, VNG, which just landed on NASDAQ in the United States, with a valuation of 2-3 billion US dollars. It has a social app-Zalo with the largest number of users in Vietnam. This company originally made its fortune as an agent for "Chivalrous Love" of Jinshan Game in China, and the interface of Zalo is very similar to WeChat. As early as 2011, Tencent was VNG.

VNG’s app

Copying everything means a lack of innovation.

END

Original title: Is Vietnam’s economic development faster than that of China? The data tells you "

Read the original text

With the increasing prosperity of e-commerce platforms, JD.COM is one of the leading e-commerce platforms in China, and its membership system has also attracted much attention. Jingdong members, especially PLUS members, have attracted the attention of a large number of users because of their rich rights and benefits. So, how do you open Jingdong members? Next, we will answer in detail.

First, the opening mode of Jingdong members

The opening mode of Jingdong members is relatively simple, and users can operate through JD.COM APP or official website. First, open the JD.COM APP or the official website and log in to your account. Then, find the entrance of "PLUS Member" on the homepage or personal center page, and click Enter. On the member opening page, users can choose the member package that suits them and complete the payment, and then they can successfully open Jingdong members.

Second, the rights and benefits of JD.COM PLUS members

As a senior member of JD.COM, JD.COM PLUS enjoys many exclusive rights and benefits. First of all, PLUS members can enjoy exclusive discounts when shopping, including commodity discounts and birthday gift certificates. Secondly, PLUS members can also enjoy exclusive prices of some high-value goods, including limited edition goods and new product launches. In addition, after completing certain shopping tasks, PLUS members can also get a certain percentage of cash back, which is limited in validity and needs to be used in time. Finally, JD.COM will regularly launch some exclusive activities for PLUS members, such as online and offline group buying, time-limited spike and so on, so that members can enjoy more benefits.

Third, open a trial PLUS member

In addition to directly purchasing the PLUS membership package, users can also choose to open a trial PLUS membership. In JD.COM APP or official website, after finding the "PLUS Member" entrance, select the options such as "Free trial for 30 days" or "0 yuan trial for 30 days". During the trial period, users can experience the exclusive rights and benefits of PLUS members. It should be noted that after the trial member expires, if the user does not cancel the automatic renewal fee, the system will automatically deduct the corresponding fee and turn it into a full member.

To sum up, the opening mode of Jingdong members is simple and convenient, and users can choose the appropriate membership package according to their own needs. PLUS members’ rich rights and benefits allow users to enjoy more convenience and benefits in the shopping process.

　　On Thursday (January 19th), EST, driven by the general increase of technology stocks, the three major US stock indexes collectively closed up, with the Nasdaq rising by more than 1% to smooth out the decline during the year, and the Nasdaq 100 index reached a record high.

　　At the close, the Dow rose 201.94 points, or 0.54%, to 37,468.61 points. The Nasdaq rose 200.03 points, or 1.35%, to 15,055.65 points. The S&P 500 rose slightly by 41.73 points, or 0.88%, to 4,780.94 points.

　　The eye-catching performance of technology stocks overnight was mainly driven by two news sources. First, the performance of the chip foundry giant TSMC Q4 exceeded expectations, and its share price also rose by nearly 10%. Goldman Sachs analysts said on Thursday that TSMC management believes that manufacturing AI chips may account for more than 10% of its revenue within five years, which will have a positive impact on NVIDIA and AMD. Sure enough, NVIDIA and AMD’s share prices closed at record highs.

　　Some analysts said that technology stocks were boosted by TSMC’s latest performance today, and the company has many positive views on the forward-looking guidance of semiconductors and AI.

　　On the other hand, Apple, which has been hit by the headwind recently, has been favored by Bank of America against the market. It upgraded Apple’s stock rating to buy, and predicted that Apple’s share price will rise by more than 20% in the next 12 months. This has also boosted the confidence of the market to a certain extent. After all, the former "stock king" was an important heavyweight in Nasdaq.

　　On the macro level, the US Senate passed the short-term expenditure bill of the federal government, and about 20% of the government funds due are expected to "renew their lives" in the short term. Although this is nothing new, at least a big stone hanging above the market has landed.

　　In addition, Bostic, chairman of the Atlanta Federal Reserve and the voting committee of the Federal Reserve this year, said that he now thinks that the time to cut interest rates is the third quarter of this year. However, if inflation slows down "much faster than he expected", then he will be open to taking action earlier.

　　It is worth mentioning that the number of people applying for unemployment benefits in the United States reached 187,000 in the first week of January 13, the lowest since the week of September 24, 2022, indicating that the US job market is full of resilience. After the data was released, the yield of US bonds continued to rise, and the yield of 10-year US bonds remained above 4.1%, and finally closed at 4.142%. The yield of two-year US bonds, which is more sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.354%.

　　[Hot stocks]

　　Among the large-scale technology stocks in the United States, Apple rose 3.26%, Amazon rose 1.18%, Google A rose 1.42%, and Nye soared 1.04%. NVIDIA closed up nearly 2%, reaching a record high with AMD, which once rose more than 5%. Microsoft hit a record high, while Tesla fell nearly 2%.

　　[global index]

　　In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index rose slightly by 0.17% to 7459 points. The French CAC40 index rose 1.13% to 7401 points. Germany DAX index rose slightly by 0.83% to 16,567 points.

　　In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index rose slightly by 0.75% to 15,392 points.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　The main contract of Brent crude oil closed at $78.96 per barrel, up 1.39%; The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 564.60 yuan per barrel overnight, up 1.99%. Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed up 0.11% to 479.96 yuan per gram.

　　[Highlights]

　　Us Senate passes short-term spending bill

　　The short-term spending bill passed by the Senate on Thursday extended the federal government’s spending funds to March. If it fails to pass, including funds from the Ministry of Communications, some veterans’ assistance and food and drug safety projects, about 20% of government funds will expire after 0: 00 am on the 20th. The short-term spending bill has been submitted to the House of Representatives, which is expected to vote later on Thursday.

　　What is Trump’s "market significance"? Goldman Sachs: US dollar and US bond yields rise

　　Goldman Sachs believes that if the Republican Party wins and sweeps the Senate and the House of Representatives, then the US market may experience a strong dollar, rising inflation, rising US Treasury yields and a steep yield curve in the future, which will increase the risk of large fluctuations in energy prices.

　　Federal Reserve Voting Committee: The first rate cut is most likely in the third quarter. If inflation accelerates, we are open to taking action earlier.

　　Bostic, president of Atlanta Federal Reserve, said that he wanted to see more evidence of "disinflation" before the Fed cut interest rates, and reiterated that he now thought that the time to cut interest rates was the third quarter of this year. Bostic added that if inflation slows down "much faster than he expected", he would be open to taking action earlier. However, he also reiterated that he is still looking for more evidence to prove that "we are on the track to 2%".

　　Minutes of ECB meeting: Need to remain vigilant and patient.

　　High interest rates will continue for some time, and the fear of a "hard landing" in the economy will ease. Some officials of the European Central Bank are worried that premature relaxation may affect anti-inflation efforts, so they prefer to maintain high interest rates for a while.

　　IEA: IEA：2024, the oil market was "sufficiently supplied"

　　IEA predicts that oil supply outside OPEC+ will grow faster than global demand, and inventories may increase from the second quarter to the end of the year. This conclusion is completely contrary to the report released by OPEC yesterday. But at the same time, IEA, like OPEC monthly report, also expects the global oil demand to grow strongly. In the monthly report, IEA will increase the expected increase of oil demand in 2024 by 180,000 barrels per day.

　　"US retail base camp" is going to IPO. Tencent is a shareholder.

　　According to insiders, the US version of "Post Bar" Reddit, which is financed by Tencent, is about to start a listing plan that has been brewing for more than three years. It will launch an IPO in March, and a careful listing plan has been formulated. According to two sources, Reddit secretly submitted an IPO application in December 2021, and plans to apply publicly at the end of February this year, start a roadshow in early March, and complete the IPO at the end of March.

　　Bank of America is optimistic about Apple’s upgrade rating against the market, and its share price is expected to rise by more than 20%.

　　Bank of America analysts sharply raised Apple’s target price by more than 8%, 23% higher than Wednesday’s close. They believe that AI and hybrid head-mounted Vision Pro will bring upward momentum to Apple’s hardware and service business, and the generative AI function will make the iPhone’s multi-year upgrade cycle stronger. Apple’s share price rose more than 3% in intraday trading, smoothing out the decline in January.

　　Google will invest $1 billion to build a new data center in the UK to meet the demand.

　　Google, owned by Alphabet, said in a statement on Thursday night that it would invest $1 billion to build a new data center in the UK to meet the growing demand for Google services. This is an encouragement to the Conservative government led by British Prime Minister Sunak, because it is trying to position Britain as a world leader in science and technology.

　　Meta will spend billions of dollars to buy NVIDIA’s AI chips.

　　On Thursday, local time, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta, said on social media that the company’s future roadmap of artificial intelligence (AI) requires it to build a large-scale computing infrastructure. Zuckerberg said that by the end of 2024, the infrastructure will include 350,000 H100 graphics cards from NVIDIA. Zuckerberg did not disclose how many H100 graphics cards Meta has purchased, but H100 will not be available until the end of 2022, and the supply is limited.

　　[financial calendar]

　　Many people still remember the fierce flu and vaccine shortage last year. What is the situation this year?

　　Yesterday, the reporter learned from the "Symposium on Influenza Prevention and Control Countermeasures under the New Situation" held by Guangdong Preventive Medicine Association that the "tailing" effect of influenza in southern China is obvious this year. In order to prepare for the winter and spring influenza, the state is stepping up the batch issuance of influenza vaccines.

　　The World Health Organization (WHO) has finally determined and announced the composition of influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere influenza season from 2019 to 2020, and it is recommended to use tetravalent influenza vaccine. China’s self-produced tetravalent vaccine has doubled its output this year, and 11 million vaccines are being issued in batches. Guangdong is on the list of the first shipments and is expected to arrive at the end of August and early September at the earliest.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter He Xuehua Correspondent Yin Dongmei and liuyong

　　Tetravalent vaccine: especially protecting the elderly and children.

　　To prevent influenza, we need to carry out it according to what influenza virus is prevalent. Therefore, every year, the world pays attention to the components of the influenza vaccine strain of the World Health Organization, which means that global experts predict the epidemic type of the virus.

　　At the seminar, Dr. Zheng Jiandong from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention introduced that the World Health Organization officially released the recommended components of seasonal influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere in 2019-2020 on March 21st this year, and gave priority to the components of tetravalent influenza vaccine, which means that tetravalent influenza vaccine will become the first choice for preventing influenza virus in the northern hemisphere in the future, including China. This northern hemisphere vaccine formula contains H1N1, H3N2, Victoria strain B (BV) and Yamagata strain B (BY).

　　Because of trivalent vaccine in 2018, it failed to play a very good role in protecting Yamagata(BY (by) virus that was popular in that year, just as the formula of traditional Chinese medicine lacked blindly important components, and the immune effect was not satisfactory. The situation in recent years shows that it is imperative to capture the two lineages of influenza B in one fell swoop and prepare them in the influenza vaccine formula. The tetravalent vaccine has become the WHO’s priority recommendation for influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere, which is the latest major change, including Yamagata(BY (by) component.

　　Dr. Zheng Jiandong said: "I will choose the tetravalent influenza vaccine for vaccination this year." Because of one more protection, the BY flu virus that can’t be prevented is quite powerful without new components.

　　Influenza B virus is mainly a local outbreak, and tends to infect specific groups, such as children and the elderly with poor immunity, so it is easy to cause complications in addition to typical infection symptoms. The related research in China from 2003 to 2008 suggested that the mortality rate during the period when influenza B virus was mainly prevalent exceeded that during the period when H3N2 was mainly prevalent.

　　It is not difficult to understand the truth that "a simple cold can still kill people", and it is easier to empathize with Middle-aged Beijing under the Influenza. It is precisely because of this that the immune expectation of tetravalent influenza vaccine can be said to protect people with poor immunity, especially the elderly and children.

　　Vaccine supply: Guangdong is included in the first batch of 8 provinces and cities delivery list.

　　Last year, the supply of influenza vaccine was tight in the whole country, and "one vaccine is hard to find" is still fresh in people’s memory.

　　Dr. Zheng Jiandong from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention pointed out that this year, China’s influenza vaccine immunization program still followed the recommendation of WHO. Different from last year, the supply of trivalent and tetravalent vaccines should no longer be in short supply. "Last year, some enterprises stopped producing influenza vaccines because of insufficient production capacity."

　　Due to the obvious "tail effect" of influenza in southern China this year, the reporting rate has been maintained near the baseline of 5%. In order to prepare for the winter and spring influenza, the state is stepping up the batch issuance of influenza vaccines.

　　Tetravalent influenza vaccine is recommended as the first choice to prevent influenza virus this year. Are manufacturers ready? The reporter was informed that Hualan tetravalent influenza vaccine is a tetravalent vaccine independently produced in China, and it is also the only influenza vaccine in China that has passed the pre-certification of the World Health Organization, which also means that the vaccine has obtained a "passport" for exporting to Europe, America and other countries and regions.

　　According to the person in charge of Pan in South China, the production of tetravalent influenza vaccine has doubled this year, and it is expected to reach 11 million people. Although WHO’s component formula came out late, the first batch of 560,000 people has been approved and issued. Guangdong is included in the first batch of delivery lists of 8 provinces and cities, and it is expected to arrive at the earliest end of August and early September.

　　After the vaccine is used, antibodies are produced 15 days later, and the immune protection can be maintained for at least one year.

　　Suitable vaccines:

　　Six high-risk groups

　　Influenza is highly contagious, spreads quickly and is easily confused with the common cold. About 65 million to 190 million people are infected with influenza every year in China. "Unfortunately, the influenza vaccination rate in China is only about 2%." Dr. Zheng Jiandong pointed out that six high-risk groups, including medical staff, students, infants, the elderly, pregnant women and patients with chronic diseases, are the key groups for influenza vaccination.

　　The benefit-cost ratio of influenza vaccination is 6.48:1, which is even higher for the elderly aged 65 and above. Previous monitoring results indicate that the risk of influenza activity in winter in Guangdong province is increasing, and the risk of outbreak in kindergartens, schools, nursing homes, prisons, detention centers and other collective units is increasing. It is recommended that the public be vaccinated as soon as possible.

　　Be careful with vaccines:

　　Egg allergy

　　Many citizens have consulted reporters, and heard that if there are allergic eggs, it is not appropriate to get the flu vaccine. Is it the same with tetravalent? In this regard, disease control experts said that in China Pharmacopoeia and vaccine instructions, people who are allergic to eggs are classified as "cautious" rather than "banned" tetravalent influenza vaccine, and even "cautious" has been cancelled in the United States. In fact, the residual content of egg ingredients in tetravalent vaccine is very low. However, whether or not to vaccinate depends on personal wishes.

　　Many expectant mothers also want to be vaccinated with tetravalent influenza vaccine. However, pregnant women are listed as "forbidden" in China Pharmacopoeia and vaccine instructions. Even though clinical results abroad, including Europe, the United States and East Asia, show that 987 pregnant women have good immunogenicity and safety after using tetravalent vaccine, it is still "forbidden" in China and is not recommended.

Special feature of 1905 film network The witness and cultivator of China’s centenary film history, one of the 22 movie stars in New China, and the winner of the national honorary title of "People’s Artist" died in the early morning of May 9 at the age of 100.

In memory of this famous film performance artist who grew up together with China’s films, the film channel has urgently adjusted its broadcast, and will broadcast her representative works on May 10th and May 11th respectively, so that we can relive her eternal beauty in light and shadow.

Qin Yi, born in 1922, appeared in his first film at the age of 17, and then performed plays in Chongqing and Chengdu.

In 1941, she joined the Chinese Drama Club led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and became popular because of her role as Huang Shuhui in the drama spring returns. After successively participating in dramas such as The Spring and Autumn of the Kingdom, An Imperial Envoy, Dong Xiaowan and Wedding March, her outstanding performance made her known as the "Four Famous Dancers" on the stage of drama.

From left to right:Qin Yi, Bai Yang, Zhang Ruifang, Deng Yingchao, Xiuwen Shu, Kuang Jianlian.

Qin Yi returned to Shanghai in 1946, became an actor in Shanghai Film Studio after the founding of New China, and served as the deputy head of Shanghai Film Actors Troupe.

So far, she has been with movies for more than 80 years, during which she participated in more than 40 movies and TV series and created countless classic screen images.

In the first film after the establishment of Shanghai Film Studio, Qin Yi played a rural woman who could pull a cart and carry stones.

"Happy Farmhouse" stills

There is also Malan, a worker who changed from a housewife to a bulldozer in the village, who is hardworking and determined as a working woman.

Hand-painted poster of Malanhuakai

What really made Qin Yi known to the national audience was flying tigers released in 1956, in which she played the witty, brave and warm-hearted Fang Lin.

Flying tigers tells the story of a flying tigers who fought bravely with the Japanese invaders on the railway line during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.

Sister Fang Lin, played by Qin Yi, is the wife of guerrilla captain Liu Hong. Under the influence of her husband, she leads women to cooperate with various actions in flying tigers.

"flying tigers" movie poster

Mrs. Fang Lin impressed the audience with her wit, courage and unyielding willingness to die. For the audience at that time, Qin Yi’s sister-in-law Fang Lin was as lifelike as a common elder sister in real life, and her collectivism and patriotism had inspired countless people in China.

Sister Fang Lin in flying tigers

In 1957, Qin Yi starred in the first colorful sports feature film "Women’s Basketball Team No.5" after the founding of New China. The film revolved around the life experience of basketball player Tian Zhenhua and the different situations of Lin Jie and Lin Xiaojie’s mother and daughter, revealing the fate of sports players before and after liberation.

Poster of "Women’s Basketball Team No.5"

Qin Yi plays the suffering mother Lin Jie. At the age of 35, the shape of this deep-bottomed white lapel cheongsam suit in the film, coupled with tearful eyes, has a stunning beauty both then and now.

Lin Jie in Women’s Basketball No.5

Qin Yi once said that his three favorite films are Women’s Basketball Team No.5.. Compared with the other two films, she played the least part in Song of Youth, but her performance of Lin Hong, a desperate Communist of party member, was a light that could not be concealed in the classic red films of the same period.

Lin Hong in Song of Youth (left)

The audience who are familiar with Qin Yi will find that her life, like many classic female characters she has performed, has suffered a lot, but it always shines with the kindness, fortitude, gentleness and beauty of China women. Walking on the road of winning numerous awards for a hundred years, she witnessed every step of the new China film from the start to the take-off.

Teacher Qin Yi once said, what is the most important thing for people to live in this world? Still a value, that is, what you have given to the world. Others don’t care about how much you get, but how much you pay.

Let’s relive the beauty left by Qin Yi in "flying tigers" and "Women’s Basketball No.5", and feel the dedication of the older generation of artists to the film all their lives.

Flying tigers was broadcast at 18:00 on May 10th.

At 8:10 on May 11th, "Women’s Basketball No.5" was broadcast.

As a traditional custom of the Spring Festival, setting off firecrackers is as popular as sticking Spring Festival couplets. If you don’t listen to a few firecrackers during the New Year, you always feel that there is no flavor of the year. However, setting off fireworks and firecrackers has many hazards to personal safety and ecological environment. After the ban, in order to increase the flavor of the year, recyclable electronic firecrackers came into being, and many e-commerce platforms began to recommend this kind of "New Year goods". The reporter’s investigation found that although this kind of "New Year’s goods" earned enough attention, it also concealed mystery.

Shopping malls hang up recycling to add flavor to the year.

On February 14th, in Yuehui Shopping Mall in Shibei District, the reporter saw that six strings of firecrackers had been hung at the door, which was full of Chinese New Year’s atmosphere. However, when you look closely, you can see that there is a speaker under the top word "Fu", which will play realistic firecrackers after being turned on. This is the most common electronic firecrackers.

"Now Qingdao is forbidden to whip, and putting this in the New Year can be lively and environmentally friendly." Yuehui staff revealed to reporters that these firecrackers have been used since last year. "Anyway, they are battery-powered and can be recycled."

Electronic firecrackers are hung at the entrance of Yuehui Shopping Mall. All the pictures in this article are peninsula network.

Firecrackers are a symbol of good fortune. During festivals, the sound of firecrackers is deafening, sparks are flying and everyone’s heart is surging. After the implementation of the ban on burning in Qingdao on January 1, 2020, there are no more sales points for fireworks and firecrackers in the urban area. For occasions where there is demand, electronic firecrackers can meet it.

There are three kinds of electronic firecrackers commonly seen in the market. One is the lightning simulation electronic firecrackers, which has vivid sound, flash, no gunpowder, no pollution and can be reused. This one is the most common. Second, recording firecrackers, playing firecrackers recorded in the chip through audio decoding; The third is the electronic firecracker, which uses the mixed fuel of gas and oxygen, making a loud noise, just like gunpowder firecrackers, but there are potential safety hazards when the mixed gas is ignited. For consumers, the first two are safe, environmentally friendly and practical.

The reporter searched for electronic firecrackers on Taobao platform and found that the main selling point of almost all merchants is "loud", such as "super loud noise" and "realistic sound", and the second selling point mentioned is "recyclable". The biggest difference between electronic firecrackers and traditional firecrackers is that they are not disposable products, but can be used repeatedly with electricity. For some businesses, festivals, opening and housewarming can be used to create lively scenes.

E-commerce sales are hot, "safety and environmental protection" becomes a selling point.

At present, electronic firecrackers are mainly sold on e-commerce platforms. In short video platforms such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, many merchants will take short videos or bring goods live. "Friends will celebrate the New Year soon. Are your firecrackers ready? There is no shooting in the Spring Festival, and there is no taste in the New Year. " In the live broadcast room of Tik Tok platform, in the room where electronic firecrackers and cardboard boxes were piled up, a seller tried his best to show his products, swinging up and down with the festive electronic firecrackers.

During the Spring Festival, many sellers make money online through short videos. The seller claims that this product is "safe and environmentally friendly" and "tasteful". In order to prove its security, many videos released by sellers are shot indoors. The reporter saw on the Tik Tok platform that nearly half of the 137 videos released by a seller with 150,000 fans were showing electronic firecrackers.

A merchant on the network platform is displaying electronic firecrackers.

Press the switch, the colored lights will flash, accompanied by crackling firecrackers. It seems that the carefree and jubilant Spring Festival will come back when I was a child.

Online sales are booming, but in the offline market, electronic firecrackers are rare. The reporter observed in some supermarkets in the island city that most of the Spring Festival decorative goods are lantern pendants and blessing stickers, and there are no electronic firecrackers. In the wholesale market, we can see that some merchants sell simulated electronic firecrackers, and their propaganda words are mostly "environmental protection", "safety" and "reuse".

There are no electronic firecrackers in the Spring Festival decorative goods area of a large supermarket in Shibei District.

Remediation of safety hazards of cold fireworks can not be ignored

Most of the e-commerce platforms promote simulated firecrackers that make sounds, but many sellers sell another kind of electronic firecrackers that receive cold light fireworks.

It is understood that an electronic firecracker that can emit cold light fireworks appears on the market at present, and it is also labeled as "safe and environmentally friendly" and "not restricted by prohibition". The cold light fireworks placed by electronic firecrackers do not need an open flame to ignite, just turn on the power supply. When electrified, the current increases and the temperature rises rapidly, thus igniting the fireworks. The internal ignition point of cold light fireworks is more than 600 degrees Celsius, while the external ignition point is only 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, which is easy to give people an illusion. You can touch it with your hands. In fact, your hands will be burned after more than two seconds. And the cold light fireworks sold are mostly "three no" products, and there are also hidden risks in transportation and storage.

Electronic firecrackers seem harmless, but are they really safe?

On February 14th, the State Council Security Committee Office and Emergency Management Department issued a message to bring cold light fireworks into the management of fireworks and firecrackers, and centralized clean-up and rectification of illegal online sales.

In view of the rise of cold light fireworks, the the State Council Safety Committee Office and the Emergency Management Department emphasized that although the flame temperature of cold light fireworks is low and there is less smoke, the temperature of the jet is still as high as 700-800℃, which can burn people and ignite articles. As fireworks, its basic attributes of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods have not changed. When producing, managing, storing and transporting cold light fireworks, we must still strictly abide by the provisions on the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers, and must obtain corresponding safety licenses. It is strictly forbidden to produce and sell in any form in disguise. All localities should incorporate luminescent fireworks into the management of fireworks and firecrackers, strengthen safety supervision and strengthen law enforcement inspection, especially focus on cleaning up and rectifying illegal online sales of luminescent fireworks, and effectively eliminate regulatory blind spots. When setting off cold light fireworks, we should also take safety measures that are generally applicable to fireworks and firecrackers. It is strictly forbidden to set off fireworks indoors and in any place where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited, so as to prevent fires and other accidents caused by incorrect discharge methods.

Electronic firecrackers can’t be sold as soon as they want, let alone released as soon as they want, and their safety can’t be ignored. According to firefighters, consumers buy cold fireworks from the Internet and put them at home. Once they are ignited by open flames and other conditions, the consequences are unimaginable. Therefore, consumers should be cautious about the selling point of "safety and environmental protection" advertised by businesses.

(The original title is"Electronic firecrackers are really" harmless "? The new year’s goods earn enough attention and also hide the mystery.)

On August 28th, fruit farmers packed apples in Fangxiang Village, Yongxiang Town, Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe

　　Since the beginning of this year, the price of apples has continued to rise, which is due to natural disasters such as frost, which led to the reduction of production in the main apple producing areas. This reflects that the apple industry has a weak ability to resist natural disasters and market risks, and at the same time faces rising costs such as labor and land. A few days ago, the Economic Daily reporter walked into the main apple producing areas to learn about the problems encountered in the transformation of the apple industry.

　　Since the beginning of this year, due to tight supply, the price of apples has been rising continuously. The average monthly retail price of first-class red Fuji apples in Shaanxi market was once close to 9 yuan per catty. Why is the supply of apples suddenly reduced? What are the challenges facing the development of Apple industry? The Economic Daily reporter recently came to Shaanxi, one of the main producing areas of apples, to find out the source.

　　The ability to resist natural disasters needs to be strengthened.

　　"At present, the total planting area of apples in China is about 38 million mu, and the output of Bohai Rim region and Loess Plateau region accounts for more than 85% of the total output of apples in China." Cha Yangliang, the stationmaster of Xianyang Horticulture Station in Shaanxi Province and the stationmaster of Xianyang Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Apple Industry System, told the reporter.

　　More than 10 years ago, Shandong ranked first in the country with more than 9 million mu of apple planting area. In recent years, with the adjustment of planting area, the apple planting area in Shaanxi Province has developed rapidly, reaching 10 million mu at present. The output of apples in Gansu has also increased to be second only to Shaanxi and Shandong.

　　With the transfer of planting area and the expansion of planting area, the influence of weather on apple planting has become more and more prominent. In the face of natural disasters such as frost, gale and hail, the defense ability of the existing technology is very limited. In April, 2018, Shaanxi apples suffered a frost that had not happened for many years during the flowering period, resulting in a large reduction in production, which became one of the main reasons for the sharp price increase of apples this year.

　　According to reports, more than 20 years ago, the flowering period of apples in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province was mostly in mid-April, a little later than now, and the probability of encountering frost was small. However, with the change of environment and temperature, the flowering period tends to advance, which leads to the annual flowering period just encountering frost in recent years.

　　"Traditional methods mainly rely on measures such as smoking and spraying water to alleviate the impact of frost, but last year, we encountered a longer and lower temperature frost, and these methods could not solve it." Cha Yangliang said that researchers are now studying delaying flowering to avoid frost, such as watering apples before they sprout in spring to delay germination, and then delaying flowering to avoid frost. However, this method needs to comprehensively consider the actual situation of water shortage in the Loess Plateau and the possible cost increase.

　　Experts believe that there are multiple factors behind the transfer of apple’s main producing area to high altitude areas, and the shift from pursuing "high yield" to pursuing "high quality" is one of the core driving forces.

　　At the same time, the pressure of planting structure transformation is increasing. Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province is a famous production base of high-quality apples in China and the largest fruit distribution center in northwest China, with an annual output of millions of tons of apples and an annual distribution of more than 3 million tons of fruits. Cui Haiyang, chief engineer of the Fruit Industry Bureau of Liquan County, told the reporter: "Early and middle ripe apples in Liquan County only account for 17.5% of the total apple area, forming ‘ Shortage of early maturity, insufficient middle maturity and excessive late maturity ’ The variety pattern of. The proportion of late-maturing varieties is too large, and the listing is concentrated, which makes the fruit sales pressure increase. Therefore, we are now focusing on accelerating the transformation of fruit structure. "

　　Scale development should also reduce labor costs

　　For a long time, insufficient planting scale is an important factor restricting the development of modern apple industry. Nowadays, in the northern counties of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, the trend of large planters and social capital developing large-scale planting through land transfer is becoming more and more obvious. It is understood that there are more than 20 enterprises with an apple planting scale of more than 500 mu in Xianyang; There are more than 100 large-scale farmers, cooperatives and enterprises.

　　Zhang Zhaolong, head of production of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd., told reporters that the company’s planting base has transferred 1,000 mu of land, of which 800 mu is planted with apples, and the rest are planted with peaches and grapes. This year’s apple output is expected to reach about 500,000 Jin.

　　The reporter walked in the planting base of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd. and found that there was a sharp contrast between the two sides of the road: on the one hand, there was an orchard planted on a large scale, with tall and straight fruit trees and plump apples; On the other side is the farmer’s own orchard, with sparse leaves and thin fruit. "Many young people have gone out to work, and there is a lack of manpower at home. The orchard is neglected and even abandoned." Zhang Zhaolong said.

　　"Once young people go out to work, they rarely come back to grow apples. Why? Earn a lot outside, and it is not as hard as planting fruit trees, and the risk is still great. " A local villager told reporters.

　　The advantages of large-scale planting are obvious, but it is followed by problems such as increased land transfer costs and shortage of manpower. "We have hired more than 40 people, and the per capita salary is about 3,000 yuan. The salary cost of employees will be more than 1.5 million yuan a year." Zhang Zhaolong said that the company is starting to build a new orchard, which can better realize mechanized operation. After completion, it is expected to reduce the labor cost by about 70%.

　　Cha Yangliang said that at present, both apple planting techniques and management methods are developing in the direction of saving labor. For example, in the past, it was mostly artificial fruit thinning, but now it can greatly save labor by spraying flower thinning agent; The labor-intensive bagging technology of apples will gradually be replaced by bagging-free cultivation technology.

　　Strengthen the industrial chain to resist market risks

　　In addition to the challenges in production, the storage and sales of the Apple industry still need to strengthen the chain. Experts believe that at present, the storage of apples in cold storage accounts for a low proportion of production in China. If the storage capacity of cold storage can be further improved, the sales chain will be lengthened, the ability to cope with production risks and market fluctuations will be improved, the risk of unsalable sales will be reduced, and the interests of fruit farmers will be better safeguarded.

　　Bai Pingjun, the person in charge of cold storage management of Shaanxi Qingfeng Modern Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter, "Our cold storage scale is about 10,000 tons, and the storage cost is about 2 cents per catty. Last year, the fruit was greatly reduced by the disaster, and only 70% of the cold storage was used; This year’s fruit harvest is expected, and the reserves will definitely be even greater. "

　　Now in Liquan, there are 105 modern cold storages like this, with a storage capacity of 350,000 tons, an annual supply period of 10 months, and an annual storage appreciation of over 100 million yuan. At the same time, Liquan has also built more than 200 fruit packaging bags, packing boxes and foam net factories, becoming the largest production base of fruit packaging materials in northwest China.

　　"Although the Liquan apple industry has been developing steadily and the industrial chain has been continuously improved for many years, there are still some problems. For example, fruit enterprises generally have problems such as small scale of operation and weak processing value-added ability, and lack deep processing projects such as fruit vinegar, fruit wine and preserved fruit. " Cui Haiyang said that at present, we are fully implementing the cultivation project of new fruit business entities, supporting a number of new fruit business entities with the integration of primary and secondary industries, moderate scale and diversified operations, cultivating a model family farm, demonstration cooperative and demonstration agricultural industrialization consortium, and promoting the continuous upgrading of Liquan fruit industry.

　　"Compared with the past, Apple’s sales channels are wider, but off-site sales, retail and wholesale are still the mainstream, and the proportion of e-commerce sales and direct docking of production and marketing is very limited. This situation has restricted the further development of the Apple industry. " Cha Yangliang said that to further broaden the sales channels, it is necessary to connect farmers with family farms and cooperatives more closely, reduce management costs through scale, and realize fruit classification. Under the support of large-scale production and quality classification, it will bring more opportunities for sales and make growers more profitable, thus forming a virtuous circle. (Reporter Dong Bijuan Lin Huocan)