CCTV News:In recent years,Short videos and live broadcast platforms are constantly exposed to vulgarity, pornography, fraud and other chaos.After long-term observation, the reporter found thatThere is also a chaotic circle of communication between children and adolescents hidden in these platforms. Love, pregnancy and childbirth … … These taboos for minors in real life are easily broken.. Many of these behaviors not only ignore ethics, but even touch the bottom line of the law. The large number of participants and the low age are far beyond people’s imagination.

　　Someone is basking in their lovely little children. You are wrong. These two children already have their own children.This mother is not yet 16 years old.. We can see that the wall is covered with awards. Perhaps, this sweet little girl is helping her parents take care of her younger brother. You are wrong again. This is also a 16-year-old mother. The certificate is hers, and so is the child. The little girl in the video and the boy behind her are really brothers and sisters.The girl wrote on the cover of the video: Brother and sister who are nine years apart, you just went to kindergarten, but I am already a parent. She was 15 and a half years old, and she was only 14 when she was pregnant.

　　These are not extreme cases. On some short video platforms, there are tens of thousands of similar videos.Although China’s Marriage Law clearly stipulates that marriage is not protected by law if it does not reach the legal marriage age of 22 for men and 20 for women. But in this social circle, young children not only don’t need to hide, but can become the capital to show off and bring more attention to themselves.

　　The 17-year-old girl has two children and 50,000 fans, and her works often make official hits. On the cover of every video, she will take pains to emphasize that she has many babies and is early to be a mother. Facts have proved that "14-year-old puppy love gave birth to a son" and "the youngest second-born mother in the whole network" have 300,000 to 400,000 broadcasts.

　　The reporter found that,Most of these underage mothers live in rural areas or small towns, and drop out of school early to have children, often in marriage. They are narrow in social contact, monotonous in life and eager for attention.When it is found that on such a hot video platform, it can be noticed by strengthening the attributes of young mothers.They set off a wave of striving to be "the youngest mother in the whole network" and "the youngest mother in the whole village". A 15-year-old mother changed her name to "having her own cuteness at the age of 14" and was proud of it. So far, the reporter has found out hundreds of underage pregnant women, underage mothers and underage second-child mothers on platforms such as Aauto Quicker and volcano videos.

　　The platform is enthusiastic about early pregnancy. online celebrity broadcasts elopement and seeks friends

　　The phenomenon of early marriage and early childbearing has always existed in rural areas in many parts of China, and short video platforms have made it appear in front of the public. The reporter’s investigation found that,The short video platform is by no means innocent. The platform it provides has seriously affected children and played a very bad role.

　　Aauto Quicker and online celebrity mostly fall in love with early pregnancy.

　　Yang Qingning, a 19-year-old girl, is one of the most popular online celebrity in Aauto Quicker. She gave birth to a child at the age of 18, and her father, Wang Lele, have a total of 45 million fans in Aauto Quicker. A live broadcast of drying the child can receive 2.8 million likes, which is of great influence.After Yang Qingning became pregnant, several 17-and 8-year-old online celebrity also rushed to announce her pregnancy, and early pregnancy became a fashion.

　　In the short video platform, there is also a fashion, which is to show love in school uniforms. This video, which has been played for 300,000 times, shows their feelings: from school uniforms to wedding dresses, everyone envies love.

　　Official selection of pregnant elopement videos after 00 is popular.

　　This is a couple born after 00 from the countryside. Today, it is the 65th day of their live elopement. Their accounts have not been restricted and sealed up. On the contrary, the videos of the two people showing their intimacy have often become the official push hotspots, each with tens of thousands to hundreds of thousands of broadcasts.This post-00 girl has only more than 1,000 fans, not counting online celebrity. However, as long as she tells the story of being pregnant for four months but afraid to tell her parents, the video will become an official hit and be played tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of times.

　　The lower limit of "little brother looking for a wife" is as low as thirteen years old and one meter three.

　　"I want to find a little princess over the age of 13 to be my wife." "I want to find a younger sister who is over thirteen to love her." I am thirteen. I am 14. I am twelve. More than 3,000 girls responded positively. The most popular way to make friends is to leave a message under online celebrity’s video. Looking for a girlfriend, aged 12 to 14, looking for a male girlfriend aged 12 to 15, and looking for a silly girl aged 13 to 15.These beautiful middle school boys,As soon as I ask for a younger sister below grade five, I can receive 20,000 to 30,000 replies. In a large number of dating videos released by them, they even suggested that as long as they are 1.3 meters tall, they are qualified to be their girlfriends.

　　The protection mechanism of minors should be innovated.

　　Nowadays, minors are a generation growing up together with the Internet, and they have more needs and habits in participating in the Internet. It is unrealistic to keep them away from the internet. How to establish a brand-new protection mechanism for minors is a problem facing the whole society.

　　The reporter found the driving force behind many underage mothers, which is the intelligent recommendation function of the platform.. On the 17-year-old mother’s homepage, click on this little triangle.A column "People you may be interested in" will appear. Click one at random and an 18-year-old mother appears. Click on the recommendation on her homepage and find another little mother. The system continuously recommends friends to reporters, including this "little mommy in 2004". She wrote: 13-year-old pregnant mother. Experienced sisters taught me how to have children, afraid of pain. The platform not only didn’t find it, but also recommended relevant content to other users.

　　Tian Feng, deputy director of the Youth and Social Issues Office of China Academy of Social Sciences.: "If teenagers see bad videos for the first time, they will continue to push them, which will have a very negative impact on teenagers and feel that the world around them is like this. He feels that this abnormal or illegal behavior is normal. "

　　According to China’s Criminal Law, having sex with a girl under the age of 14, whether voluntary or not, is regarded as rape.

　　Ji Jianming, a lawyer of Beijing Jianhao Law Firm, said: "If a man is under the age of 14, he does not have to bear criminal responsibility. At the age of 14, you should bear criminal responsibility. The website should immediately remove the video and keep the evidence and hand it over to the police for investigation. If there is no dissemination of obscene content, then the website is not criminally responsible. "

　　Together with the Youth and Social Problems Office of China Academy of Social Sciences, we conducted a questionnaire survey among 513 parents and 518 adolescent students in a small county.As for the bottom line of short video and live broadcast, there are obvious differences between the two sides, and only a consensus has been reached on "no swearing". Parents hate puppy love, makeup and games. Children think: as long as you don’t break the law and don’t delay your study. Experts say that to resist the invasion of negative information, parents should first avoid "stealing the bell" management and establish a family support system.

　　Judy, a researcher at the Youth and Social Issues Office of China Academy of Social Sciences.: "The Internet age poses new challenges to parents. While enjoying the inclusiveness and openness of this information, we can help children establish the norms and boundaries of Internet behavior by setting an example."

　　BEIJING, Beijing, November 3 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) Recently, more than 20 provinces have successively started the registration of the 2023 college entrance examination, and the recruitment regulations for arts and sports in various provinces have also been announced. What are the new changes and regulations in the college entrance examination policy in 2023?

　　More than 20 provinces started the registration of the 2023 college entrance examination.

　　The reporter noted that since the middle and late October, all localities have successively started the registration of the 2023 college entrance examination. As of November 2, online registration in Fujian, Sichuan, Shanghai, Anhui and other places has ended, and college entrance examination registration in Beijing, Chongqing, Tianjin, Guangxi, Gansu and other places is in progress. Online registration for the 2023 college entrance examination in most provinces will end this month.

　　The registration process of college entrance examination published in many places generally includes the preliminary examination of registration qualification, online declaration, on-site confirmation, online payment and other links, and candidates need to complete the registration procedures within the specified time. For candidates who have not registered for the college entrance examination, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guangxi and other places will organize supplementary registration. Guangxi also mentioned that candidates who missed the official registration time due to special circumstances such as epidemic isolation can apply for re-registration. However, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Hubei and other places have made it clear that no supplementary registration will be arranged after the deadline.

　　At present, affected by the spread of epidemics in many places, some provinces have also adopted online and offline combination and agent registration. For example, Anhui issued a reminder that candidates who are unable to return to the college entrance examination on time due to the epidemic situation can be entrusted by the admissions examination institution where the candidates are enrolled to handle the registration procedures on their behalf.

　　From 2023, these candidates no longer have the qualifications for the three special programs.

　　In 2012, China began to implement special enrollment plans for rural and poverty-stricken areas, including national special plans, university special plans and local special plans. The subordinate universities and provincial key universities put special enrollment indicators for students in poverty-stricken areas and rural areas.

　　In this regard, there are also relevant registration regulations in various places. For example, Gansu mentioned that such candidates must return to the county (city, district) where their household registration is located, and the household registration, student status and actual place of study of candidates for national and university programs shall implement the "three unifications" policy in the same county (city, district) in the region. Yunnan also requires in the application notice that candidates who apply for national special, local special and college special qualifications must ensure that their household registration, student status, registration and actual place of study are in the same county (city, district) in the implementation area.

　　In addition, according to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, starting from the college entrance examination in 2023, candidates who abandoned their admission qualifications or dropped out of school after being admitted to national special programs, university special programs and local special programs in previous years no longer have the qualifications for the above three special programs.

　　Special types of enrollment welcome new changes

　　For a long time, special types of enrollment such as art and sports have attracted much attention. In recent years, there have been many new changes in special types of enrollment in colleges and universities.

　　In 2021, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Some Special Types of Enrollment in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2022", requiring colleges and universities to further reduce the professional scope of art school examinations and gradually improve the requirements for admission of cultural courses.

　　According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, from 2024 onwards, high-level art troupes in colleges and universities will no longer be selected from the enrollment process of colleges and universities, but will be selected and trained by relevant colleges and universities from the students. In other words, the college entrance examination in 2023 will be the last year for high-level art troupes in colleges and universities to be selected from the enrollment process in colleges and universities.

　　In 2021, the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration also issued "Guiding Opinions on Further Improving and Standardizing the Examination Enrollment of High-level Sports Teams in Colleges and Universities", requiring that from 2024, all the cultural examination scores of candidates of high-level sports teams will use the national unified college entrance examination results. Professional tests are all included in the national unified examination, which is organized and implemented by the State Sports General Administration, and colleges and universities no longer organize relevant school examinations.

　　Among them, the "world-class university building university" that recruits high-level sports teams must meet the minimum control score of undergraduate admission in the source province; Other colleges and universities require candidates’ college entrance examination scores to reach 80% of the minimum control score for undergraduate admission in the province of origin.

　　Strictly guard against "college entrance examination immigrants"

　　Maintaining fairness and justice has always been the top priority of the college entrance examination. In this regard, various policies and measures have been introduced in various places to prevent "college entrance examination immigrants", favoritism and fraud.

　　For example, Tianjin requires that candidates who violate the rules such as hanging up their school status and being absent from school will be resolutely retired. Inner Mongolia, on the other hand, requested in the notice of application that the household registration of candidates who have changed for less than three years and whose household registration has moved from outside the region and is suspected of "college entrance examination immigration" should be reviewed emphatically.

　　In addition, Inner Mongolia also requires that candidates who provide false personal information, obtain registration qualifications with false registration materials, do not meet the registration conditions but complete formal registration and verification, such as "college entrance examination immigrants", should be disqualified from registration and examination, those who are verified after the examination should be disqualified from the college entrance examination, those who are verified after admission should be disqualified from admission, and those who have already enrolled should be disqualified from taking part in various national education examinations for 1-3 years, depending on the seriousness of the case.