Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Public Security, in order to effectively purify the network environment and severely crack down on online rumors in accordance with the law, the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has deployed a 100-day special campaign to crack down on online rumors. Up to now, the network security departments of public security organs across the country have investigated more than 300 cases of online rumors, cleared up more than 70,000 pieces of online rumor information, shut down or banned more than 2,000 online accounts, and investigated and dealt with netizens who spread rumors and rumors according to law. The Ministry of Public Security announced today 10 typical cases of cracking down on online rumors.

The relevant person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said that online rumors are seriously harmful and the broad masses hate them. Some self-media practitioners frequently fabricate and spread online rumors by social hot events in order to attract powder, earn platform subsidies, increase advertising revenue and bring goods for profit, disrupting cyberspace order and public order, and are suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; Those who cause serious confusion in public order are suspected of committing crimes such as fabricating and spreading false information, and picking fights and causing troubles. The network security department of the public security organ will continue to push forward the special campaign to crack down on network rumors, crack down on a group of organizers, planners and main implementers who maliciously fabricate and spread network rumors, crack down on a group of "network water army" gangs who use hot events to spread rumors and make illegal profits, rectify a group of Internet companies with prominent network rumors according to law, clean up and shut down a number of illegal and illegal network accounts, resolutely curb the frequent occurrence of network rumors, effectively create a clear cyberspace, and safeguard national political security and overall social stability.

Attachment: 10 typical cases of public security organs cracking down on and rectifying network rumors

1. Jiangxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Cao Moumou’s frequent fabrication of online rumor cases involving "Jiangxi Hu Xinyu’s disappearance". Since November, 2022, Jiangxi Cao Moumou has frequently posted rumors such as "Hu Xinyu’s body is fake" and "Hu Xinyu’s family was arrested by the public security organs" on the online platform, with a total of 60,000 praises and more than 10,000 comments. After the Jiangxi Joint Work Class reported the investigation, Cao still ignored the facts, continued to fabricate and spread relevant rumors, and took fans to Zhiyuan Middle School in Lead Mountain County to start the live broadcast in order to gain attention, disrupting social public order. Jiangxi Yichun public security organs investigated according to law, and Cao confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, the public security organs in Yichun, Jiangxi Province have taken compulsory criminal detention measures against Cao Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

2. Jiangxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Wen Moumou’s frequent fabrication of online rumor cases involving "the disappearance of Hu Xinyu in Jiangxi". Since January 2023, in order to gain attention, Jiang Xiwen has posted a large number of rumors on the online platform, such as "17 people died in Zhiyuan Middle School in Lead Mountain County", "2.6 million in the bank card of the chemical bald teacher" and "the recording of Hu Xinyu and the bald teacher flowed out", with a total of 40,000 likes and nearly 4,000 comments. The public security organ in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province summoned him according to law, and Wen confessed to the illegal and criminal facts that his fictional events disrupted social order. At present, the public security organs in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province have taken compulsory criminal detention measures against Wen Moumou according to law, and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account. The People’s Procuratorate in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province has filed a public prosecution.

3. Anhui public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case of "one death and one injury caused by a barbecue stall fight" fabricated by Yu Moumou according to law. In May, 2023, in order to gain traffic, Yumou, Anhui Province, knew that there was a dispute between the adjacent tables of an open-air barbecue stall in mingguang city Central Square, and the police on duty intervened in time. Without any injuries, he fabricated and published a rumor message on the network platform that "it’s useless to eat a barbecue, but one can die", disrupting public order. The public security organs in Chuzhou, Anhui Province investigated according to law, and Yu Moumou confessed to the illegal act. At present, the public security organs in Chuzhou, Anhui Province have imposed administrative detention on Yu Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

4. Yunnan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Li Moumou fabricated "a girl in Yunnan Institute of Technology was sexually assaulted by three blacks". In April 2023, in order to gain attention, Li Moumou of Yunnan fabricated and published the rumor information that "a girl from Yunnan Institute of Technology was gang-raped by three blacks and thrown into the trash can" on the online platform, disrupting social public order. This information has been forwarded many times, which has aroused public discussion and caused adverse effects. At present, Yunnan public security organs have imposed administrative detention on Li Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

5. Hunan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Yang Moumou and Zeng Moumou fabricated "many children were stolen and suspected of being trafficked" according to law. In May, 2023, in order to gain attention, Yang Moumou and Zeng Moumou in Hunan fabricated and published the rumor information that "a certain town and a certain town have lost many children in a row, and another child was discovered and captured by the public security organs just after being stunned by strangers". "This gang only steals children over 7 years old, probably for human organs, such as kidneys." The information was widely forwarded, which triggered a heated discussion among the local public and disrupted public order. Hunan public security organs investigated according to law, and Yang and Zeng confessed to the illegal acts. At present, Hunan public security organs have imposed administrative penalties on Yang and Zeng, and taken measures to shut down their rumored online accounts.

6. The Shanghai public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others fabricated that "kindergarten female teachers were arrested for prostitution". In May 2023, in order to gain attention, Shanghai Mengmou, Zhang Moumou and others fabricated and published the rumor information that "three female teachers in a kindergarten in Shanghai were arrested for prostitution" on the online platform. Related rumor information has been widely forwarded and spread, disrupting social public order. Shanghai public security organs investigated according to law, and Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, the Shanghai public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others, and taken measures to shut down their online accounts.

7. Guizhou public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Song Moumou fabricated "14-year-old girl was forced to get married" according to law. In May 2023, in order to gain attention, Song Moumou of Guizhou released a video of the wedding scene on the online platform and made up the rumor information that "the incident happened in Qixingguan District, Bijie, Guizhou, and parents married a 14-year-old girl" when replying to comments from netizens. Subsequently, the relevant rumor information was widely forwarded and spread, disrupting social public order. The Bijie public security organ in Guizhou investigated according to law, and Song confessed to the illegal act. At present, Guizhou public security organs have taken criminal measures against Song Moumou and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

8. Yunnan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Zheng Moumou fabricated "the villagers in this village said that they went to work in northern Myanmar and were cut off". In March 2023, in order to gain traffic attention, Zheng Moumou in Yunnan fabricated and published the rumor information that "the villagers in my village said that they went to work in northern Myanmar and were cut off" on the online platform, disrupting social public order. Related rumor information has been forwarded in large quantities, causing adverse effects. Yunnan public security organs investigated according to law, and Zheng confessed to the illegal act. At present, Yunnan public security organs have imposed administrative detention on Zheng for 5 days and imposed a fine on 200 yuan, and taken measures to shut down his online account.

9. Shaanxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Li’s case of fabricating online rumors to carry out extortion. In April 2023, Shaanxi Li made a profit of more than 6,000 yuan by fabricating rumor information to extort money from Manager Wang of a commercial place in Xi ‘an. After investigation by Shaanxi public security organs according to law, Li has repeatedly extorted money by fabricating online rumors, making a total profit of more than 45,000 yuan. Shaanxi public security organs investigated according to law, and Li confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, Shaanxi public security organs have taken criminal detention compulsory measures against Li according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

10. Anhui public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Chen Moumou fabricated "the body of Mengcheng lost grandfather and grandson was cut open" according to law. In April, 2023, Chen Moumou in Huainan, Anhui Province fabricated and published the rumor information that "the bodies of the lost grandfather and grandson were found in Mengcheng, Anhui Province", which deliberately caused social panic and disrupted social public order. Anhui public security organs investigated according to law, and Chen confessed to the illegal act. At present, Anhui public security organs impose administrative punishment on Chen according to law and take measures to shut down his rumored online account.

The amount entered during the transfer is one yuan, however, it is certain that the card will be transferred away by tens of thousands of yuan instantly! A few days ago, police in Yuhang, Hangzhou, discovered a new type of cyber criminal gang that was randomly combined by buying game equipment at a low price, specifically targeting game lovers to commit fraud. Yuhang police conducted arduous investigation for more than a month, and deployed more than 500 police officers. After two large-scale and nationwide cluster operations, 68 suspects were arrested in 52 cities in 19 provinces. A fraudulent industrial chain around the "one-dollar Trojan horse" was uprooted.

　　Reading tips

　　On the Internet complaint platform, complaints about training loans are endless. Many job seekers fall into this trap, not only fail to find a job, but also pay back the loan on time, which is miserable. In this regard, professionals remind that the job itself does not require any fees, and in the process of job hunting, if you need training and apply for loans, you must be cautious.

　　Nearly a year after graduation, Zhang Haoyu not only failed to find a job, but also got a loan, paying back 1,200 yuan a month, which has not been paid off yet.

　　"In the beginning, this company invited me to an interview. After the interview, I said that I had no work experience and wanted to train me. As a result, not only did my work fail, but I was also fooled into running a training loan. " Recently, Zhang Haoyu told the reporter of Workers Daily about his experience of training loan.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that Zhang Haoyu was far from the only job seeker caught in the training loan scam. Some institutions take "guarantee employment", "get high salary" and "refund fees if you can’t find a job" as gimmicks to induce job seekers to borrow money from lending institutions for pre-job training. Many job seekers fall into this trap because they are eager to find a job.

　　Called recruitment, it actually induces job seekers to borrow money.

　　In July 2022, after graduating from a vocational and technical college in Jiangxi, Zhang Haoyu planned to find a job in Chongqing. At the end of the month, he received a phone call from a software company in Chongqing inviting an interview. "I didn’t send my resume to this company, but I thought I hadn’t found a job yet, so I went to see it."

　　During the interview, the recruiter of the company said that Zhang Haoyu was inexperienced and needed training before he could recommend him a job, and promised to get a job after training. Persuaded by the recruiter, Zhang Haoyu signed the Training Agreement with the company, accepted the training for three months, and borrowed 19,800 yuan through an installment loan platform to pay the training fee.

　　The reporter saw in this Training Agreement that the company claimed to be a professional technical company engaged in the field of software testing, with a strong expert technical team and extensive employment resources for enterprises, focusing on providing software testing consulting and training for enterprises and providing customized software testing personnel training. The training content is to improve the skills in the direction of software testing, as well as to cultivate the ability of expression, communication and interview.

　　During the training, Zhang Haoyu found that the training content of the company was seriously inconsistent with the publicity. Not only was there no practical training, but the teaching content could also be found online. "The so-called recommendation work is just to forward online recruitment information. Even the teaching staff falsely filled in the work items and work experience that they did not participate in to improve the quality of resumes, thus defrauding interview opportunities. "

　　The reporter learned that to carry out skills upgrading training, it is necessary to obtain school qualifications. After consulting the relevant departments, Zhang Haoyu learned that the company has not obtained the corresponding qualification for running a school. He realized that the company was called recruitment, but what it actually did was to train and induce job seekers to borrow money.

　　It is a routine to get a job and get a high salary.

　　The reporter searched on the black cat complaint platform and found that many job seekers complained about the software company, reflecting that after inviting interviews in the name of recruitment, they tricked job seekers into handling training loans.

　　The reporter noted that the Training Agreement stipulates that the company provides employment recommendation services for students who have completed the training and met the graduation standards. 80 working days after the trainees become qualified graduates, if the company fails to fulfill the agreement, resulting in the trainees being unable to find employment, 50% of the tuition fees will be refunded; After 120 working days after the trainees become qualified graduates, if the company fails to fulfill the agreement, resulting in the trainees being unable to find employment, the remaining 50% of the tuition fees will be refunded.

　　It has been more than half a year since the end of the training, but Zhang Haoyu still hasn’t found a job, but the company refused to refund the training fee. He also contacted the lending platform to ask for a refund, and the platform said that it was looking for a refund from the training company. At present, Zhang Haoyu pays back 1,200 yuan a month, which will be paid back in July this year.

　　The reporter learned that there are still many people who are caught up in training loans if they fail to find a job. In May 2022, job seeker Xia Chenfei trained in an institution in Nanjing for three months. The agency claims that after the training, it will be employed with high salary, and if it has not been employed for 3 months, the full tuition fee will be refunded. As a result, Xia Chenfei borrowed 18,000 yuan in tuition fees from the agency. What he didn’t expect was that the training content was "watery" and it didn’t help much to find a job. Xia Chenfei contacted the agency for a refund and was rejected by the agency.

　　In addition, the media in Changsha, Xi ‘an, Wuhan and other places have also reported that local enterprises have a scam of "recruiting and changing training".

　　Based on the complaint information of many job seekers, the reporter sorted out the routine of this kind of training loan: on the grounds that job seekers have insufficient work experience, they are recommended to receive pre-job training, and job seekers are required to borrow 10,000 yuan from designated lending institutions to pay for training expenses. After the training, it is often difficult for these institutions to fulfill their promises, or the recommended work is far from their promises, which leads to job seekers not achieving employment, but also falling into the "trap" of borrowing.

　　It is suggested that multi-departments should cooperate to strengthen supervision.

　　Some psychological analysts pointed out that the "recruiting and training" routine is a scam to take advantage of the weak psychology of job seekers. Recruiters will use words such as "pre-job training can help you get started quickly" and "better career prospects" to make job seekers feel that the starting point and solution of the interview unit is to help him, and after doing so, there will be high income, and then they will gradually unload their defenses, fall into a psychological game in which training fees are compared with future high salary and opportunities, gradually lose their minds and eventually fall into this psychological trap.

　　Then, is the agreement signed by both parties valid, and can job seekers ask for a refund?

　　In this regard, lawyer Zhang Zhiyou, a partner of Beijing Fumao Law Firm, said that if an enterprise signs a contract with a job seeker by deception, the contract itself is fraudulent, and the job seeker can bring a lawsuit to the court or file an arbitration with an arbitration institution within one year after knowing that he has been defrauded, requesting that the training contract be revoked according to law. After the training contract is revoked according to law, the job seeker can ask the training institution to refund the training fee.

　　"As for the loan problem, since most job seekers use real identity loans and are required by training institutions to sign the" Informed Consent for Tuition Stages ",it can be said that it is a normal loan contract, and it is difficult to cancel this contract." Zhang Zhiyou said.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, pointed out that according to the provisions of the Labor Contract Law, an employer may not ask the employee to provide a guarantee or collect property from the employee in other names. Therefore, the job itself does not require any fees. In the process of job hunting, if you need training and apply for training loans, you must be cautious, verify whether there is a legal basis for charging, and pay attention to retaining relevant materials.

　　In Liu Junhai’s view, the training loan trap persists, exposing loopholes in supervision and management. He suggested that a multi-sectoral supervision mechanism should be established to coordinate law enforcement, and institutions that carry out training loans should be punished and cracked down, so as to enhance the supervision deterrent and purify the market environment for online recruitment.

　　(Some interviewees are pseudonyms)