Karl Jaspers, a German thinker, put forward the famous concept of "Axis Age", arguing that between 800 BC and 200 BC, human civilization made a major breakthrough, there was unprecedented tension in the spiritual field, "the awakening of ultimate concern" took place, and human society began to be faced with rational ways and moral norms. Great spiritual teachers have appeared in all civilizations in the Axis era, and their ideological principles have created different cultural traditions, which have always influenced human survival and life. In China, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period coincided with the Axial Age, which played a brilliant movement of Chinese civilization.

During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the sky of Chinese civilization was full of stars, the brightest of which was Confucius, who was a moral master. The most dazzling star is Laozi, who is a master of wisdom; There are Mencius and Xunzi of Confucianism, Zhuangzi of Taoism, Han Fei of Legalism and Mozi of Mohism. Their thoughts nourished the Chinese nation and shaped Chinese’s collective personality. For these great spiritual teachers, we can only worship.

jixia academy

Looking up at the pre-Qin sky, although different stars have different lights, they even dilute each other. Mozi wants "Non-Confucianism", Taoism wants to be ruthless and abandon righteousness, and Mencius wants to "be idle and sage, stay away from Yang Mo, and put obscene words, and those who say heresies are not allowed to do it" ("Mencius Teng Wengong"). However, the ideological and cultural origins of the pre-Qin philosophers are the same. They all admire the same sages, namely Yao, Shun, Yu, Tang, Wen and Wu. Confucius praised Tang Yao’s generous words, which represented the consensus of the pre-Qin society. "Great Yao is the king! Awesome! Only the sky is great, and only Yao is it. Swing! People can’t be named. It’ s a success, and it’ s an article! " (The Analects of Confucius Taber) They all quote the same classics, which are the Six Classics. It is generally believed that the Six Classics is a Confucian classic, but it is not. The Six Arts, not the book of Confucius, are the old classics of Zhou Guan. Yi is in the palm of Taibu, Shu is in the possession of foreign history, Li is in Zongbo, Yue is in the possession of Si Yue, Poetry is in the possession of the imperial teacher, and Spring and Autumn is in the possession of national history (Zhang Xuecheng’s General Discussion on School). They all use the same concept, that is, Tao, virtue, benevolence, righteousness, sage and gentleman. The pre-Qin philosophers all liked the category of Tao, and Laozi regarded Tao as the origin of everything in the world. "Tao gives birth to one, two, two, three and three things" (Laozi Chapter 42). Confucius believes that Tao is the ultimate principle, and "if you hear Tao in the morning, you will die in the evening" (The Analects of Confucius, Liren). Mozi often talks about "Saint Wang Zhidao", Mencius likes to talk about "The Way of the Sage", and Han Fei has The Main Way. Xunzi thought: "Those who are Taoist, if they make progress, they will try their best, and if they retreat, they will be thrifty.There is nothing in the world. "("Xun Zi Zheng Ming ") Chinese civilization was quite mature in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. The pre-Qin philosophers lived in the same cultural atmosphere and naturally inherited the same cultural traditions and absorbed the same cultural nutrients.

After the Qin and Han Dynasties, the sky of Chinese civilization lost its former liveliness and never reappeared the splendor of the pre-Qin period. The sky of Chinese civilization is much quieter, and different stars have suffered different fates. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty "deposed a hundred schools of thought and displayed six classics", which unified the ideology of traditional society, made the star of Confucianism brighter and brighter, and historically occupied the dominant position of culture. The star of Taoism is hanging but still shining, forming a complementary cultural structure with Confucianism. Laozi is feminine, praising the virtue of water. "The goodness of water is like water, and water is good for all things without dispute, and it is evil for everyone, so it is a matter of Tao" (Chapter 8 of Laozi). Confucius is masculine, demanding that a gentleman "can entrust an orphan of six feet, can send a life of a hundred miles, and can’t take it away at a big festival" ("The Analects of Confucius Taber"); The nature of expressing affection is "when you are cold, you will know the pines and cypresses and carve them" (The Analects of Confucius Zi Han). The star of legalism is hidden but not obvious, which seems to be non-existent, and forms a political structure with Confucianism. Emperor Xuandi of the Han Dynasty pointed out: "The Han family has its own system, which is based on hegemony." ("History of Han Yuan Di") truly revealed the essential relationship between Confucianism and Legalism, which lasted for more than 2,000 years in the traditional society. "Since the Han Dynasty, although scholars despised Shen and Han did not take it, however, the world’s masters were happy with their words and used them in a negative way; If a villain wants to win a monarch, he must learn his words privately or recite them, so his learning is still good today "(Su Shi’s Dongpo Book Biography). Confucianism, Taoism and Taoism, whether yin or yang, or inside or outside, complement each other and live in harmony, which together create the soul of the Chinese nation. "Everything is negative and holds yang, and it is harmonious to rush" (Chapter 42 of Laozi).Only the Mohist Star suddenly disappeared in the historical sky, disappearing mysteriously and strangely.

Pascal, a French thinker, said: "All human dignity lies in thought." The reason why Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism and Mohism shined in the sky of the pre-Qin period lies in their great ideas. Confucianism is benevolence, "Fan Chi asked benevolence. Confucius said,’ Love.’ "(The Analects of Confucius Yan Yuan) profoundly reveals the truth of human existence. Taoism is the Tao, "the opponent, the movement of the Tao, the weak, the use of the Tao." Everything in the world is born out of something, and everything is born out of nothing "("Chapter 40 of Laozi "), which rationally inquired about the laws of the operation of nature. Legalism is the law, "a country with a clear master, there is no simple text, and the law is the teaching; Without the words of the former king, take the officials as teachers "("Everything is done wrong "), which coldly provides an effective model of political governance. Mohism is also, "Today’s gentleman, loyal to the world’s wealth and hate its poverty, want to rule the world and hate its chaos, when both love and benefit each other." This holy king’s law, the rule of the world, must be done "("Mozi’s All-in-One Love "), which deeply reflects the equal demands of the public. Confucianism, Taoism, Dharma and Mohism are not only the spiritual home of the Chinese nation, but also the ideological resources of Chinese civilization. They are inexhaustible and are always worth exploring and excavating, thus contributing wisdom and strength to modern society and real life.

This book "Tracing the Origin of Chinese Studies" is to explore and excavate the ideological and cultural resources of the pre-Qin period. The book has ten chapters and is divided into five parts. The first part, the first chapter, gives an overview of hundred schools of thought in the pre-Qin period, and holds that Confucianism, Taoism, France and Mohism are the schools of thought, and only Confucianism and Taoism have really exerted great influence on the traditional society. The ideological essence of Confucianism and Taoism is concentrated in five classics: Laozi, The Analects of Confucius, Mencius, University and The Doctrine of the Mean, and it is restrained in ten concepts: Taoism, benevolence, righteousness, courtesy, wisdom, faith, loyalty, filial piety, honesty and shame. The second part, including the second, third, fourth and fifth chapters, expounds Confucianism, which is summarized as the benevolence of Confucius, the righteousness of Mencius and the ceremony of Xunzi, and points out that Confucianism takes benevolence as the core, and benevolence, righteousness and ceremony complement each other, thus building a magnificent ideological building. The third part, including the sixth, seventh and eighth chapters, expounds the Taoist thought, sublimates it into the Tao of Laozi and the tour of Zhuangzi, and holds that Taoism takes Tao as the logical presupposition and constructs ontology philosophy, political philosophy and life philosophy. The fourth part, the ninth chapter, expounds the legalist thought, which is summarized as Han Fei’s law, and points out that legalists take law as the premise, and the trinity of law, technology and potential is committed to building the ideological foundation of centralization and monarchy. The fifth part, the tenth chapter, expounds the Mohist thought, which is summarized as both Mohism and Mohism. It holds that Mohism takes universal love as its main purpose, and is opposite to others, combining love with benefit to build an ideological system that reflects the demands of ordinary people. Mohist thought was put forward at the end, mainly because Mohist school had been cut off in the Qin and Han dynasties and had little influence on traditional society. According to the pre-Qin school, Mohist thought should be expounded after Confucianism.I believe readers can understand.

Tracing the Origin of Chinese Studies is another achievement of the author’s long-term persistence and engagement in the study of traditional culture. In the process of interpreting the thoughts of Confucianism, Taoism, Legalism and Mohism, the author adheres to the principle of consistency, that is, pays attention to the systematic requirements of thoughts, and tries to sort out the various viewpoints and materials scattered in the classics of various schools of thought, summarize and refine them, and concentrate them into chapters, so that the thoughts of various schools of thought constitute a system. When constructing the ideological system of various schools of thought, we insist on annotating the classics, never giving free play to them, and never accompanying them at will. Pay attention to the reality of interpretation and try to observe social problems, but they are not necessarily social problems at present. What we focus on are all important problems that have existed in society for a long time, but they have different forms of expression in the past, present and future, so as to pursue the longer vitality of academic research. Pay attention to the popularity of language, strive to suit both refined and popular tastes, interpret classics and philosophers’ thoughts with people’s understandable words and familiar ways of thinking, try to keep a balance between scholarship and popularization, and avoid entering the ivory tower, which makes people flinch.

Karl Jaspers spoke highly of the Axial Age, and thought that "human beings have always lived by everything produced, thought and created in the Axial Age, and every new leap looks back on this period and is rekindled by it". The same is true for individuals, "every great improvement of individual nature stems from the re-contact of the classical world." Yes! The Renaissance in Europe, after reviewing the culture of ancient Greece and Rome, broke the trap of medieval theology and revived Europe. Most of the reforms in China’s history trace back to the pre-Qin period, showing the face of "reform from ancient times to ancient times". Tuogu reform not only provides a basis for reform, but also seeks ideological guidance and wisdom enlightenment for reform. Today’s world is in a great change. Whether human society needs to return to the axis era again, please ask the sages and sages for advice. Tracing the Source of Chinese Studies is not for reviewing, but for rekindling. I hope that rereading the classics of Confucianism, Taoism, Dharma and Mohism can help us to find a good solution to the problems faced by mankind and a driving force to promote national modernization. It can improve the quality of individual life and illuminate the way forward in life.

The author keeps it in mind in the winter of the year of Ji Hai.

Tracing the origin of Chinese studies

By Xia Hai

Simplified horizontal arrangement

32 open paperback

9787101146172

49.00 yuan

Catalogue

Self-ordering

Chapter I Flowing Water at the Source

I. Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period

Second, a hundred schools of thought contend

Third, Confucianism and Taoism complement each other

Four or five classics

Five, ten concepts

Chapter II Pre-Qin Confucianism

First, the origin of Confucianism

Second, Confucius is noble.

Third, Mencius inherited

Fourth, Xunzi played

Five, Mencius and Xunzi

Chapter III The Benevolence of Confucius

First, Confucius himself

Second, the benevolent loves others

Third, governing by virtue

Fourth, gentle and gentle

Five, there is no class.

Chapter IV The Meaning of Mencius

First, Mencius himself

Second, the goodness of human nature

Third, fa Zheng Shi ren

Fourth, brave and diligent

Five, the teacher is right

The fifth chapter Xunzi’s ceremony

First, Xunzi himself

Second, the separation of heaven and man

Third, transformation and falsification

Fourth, long ceremony and heavy law

Five, learn to be holy

Chapter VI Pre-Qin Taoism

First, the origin of Taoism

Second, Lao Tzu is gentle.

Third, Zhuangzi followed up.

Fourth, Laozi and Confucius

Five, Taoism and Taoism

Chapter VII Lao Tzu’s Way

First, I am a man.

Second, Taoism is natural

Third, governing by doing nothing

Fourth, be humble.

Chapter VIII Tour of Zhuangzi

First, Zhuangzi.

Second, Dong Guo asked

Third, Hao Liang watches fish

Fourth, the tail coating

Five, Zhuang Zhou Dream Butterfly

Chapter 9 The Law of Han Fei

First, Han Fei is a man

Second, the good and the bad

Third, the law is more obvious.

Fourth, the operation does not want to see

Five, the potential to win the public

Chapter 10 Mozi’s concurrently

First, Mozi himself

Second, respect for heaven and ghosts

Third, both are easy to be different.

Fourth, Shang Xian, Shang Tong

V. Distinguish between right and wrong

Main references

postscript

Scan the code and enter Bohong Micro Store to buy the signed version of this book.

Original title: Tracing the Origin of Chinese Studies: Exploring and Excavating the Ideological and Cultural Resources of the Pre-Qin Dynasty

Read the original text

　　This newspaper (all-media reporter Wei Xing) on November 28th, Yin Honglai, secretary of the provincial party committee, came to the provincial women’s federation for investigation and discussion. He stressed that it is necessary to thoroughly study and implement the spirit of the important speech made by General Secretary of the Supreme Leader during his inspection of Jiangxi, focus on the objective requirements of "going ahead, being brave and striving for the first place, and doing good deeds", give full play to the role of the Communist Youth League and the Women’s Federation as a bridge, and concentrate on writing a Chinese-style modern Jiangxi chapter.

　　Liang Gui, member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, attended.

　　In the provincial committee of the Communist Youth League, Yin Hong listened to the introduction, looked at the results, looked at the construction of the "Youth News" media platform and the "Children’s Heart Harbor" position, and learned about the reform of social organizations affiliated to the Communist Youth League and the effectiveness of the theme education for league members and youth. When she came to the Provincial Women’s Federation, Yin Hong inspected the construction of the "Sanxin" women’s home and the sunshine station for left-behind children in real time through the "Women’s Cloud" media center, and learned more about the care services and rights protection of women and children. Yin Hong emphasized that youth and women’s work has a strong political attribute, so it is necessary to strengthen ideological and political guidance, persistently use the supreme leader’s Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought in the new era to build a soul, always stand firm in political stance and firmly grasp the political direction, constantly improve the leading, organizing and serving power of the Communist Youth League and women’s federations, and effectively unite the broad masses of young people and women around the party in the broadest and closest way.

　　After listening to the work report of the Communist Youth League Committee, Yin Hong pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the important thinking of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on youth work, carry out theme education in a down-to-earth manner, earnestly strengthen political education, theoretical study and practical activities, and strive to train socialist builders and successors. It is necessary to demonstrate the role of the Communist Youth League around the overall situation of the center, unite and lead the vast number of young people to stand on their posts, be brave in innovation and creation, actively participate in the fiery practice of modernization, and strive to be the vanguard and new force in various fields such as scientific and technological innovation, rural revitalization, and social services. It is necessary to carry forward fine traditions, adhere to "going online" and "sinking", strengthen communication and contact with young people, continuously improve service methods, do a good job in humanistic care and psychological counseling for young people, and strive to become the strongest bridge between the party and young people. It is necessary to deepen the reform of the League, continuously expand the coverage of the League, enhance the working ability of young people, and strive to promote the high-quality development of the Communist Youth League in the province in the new era.

　　After listening to the work report of the Provincial Women’s Federation, Yin Hong pointed out that it is necessary to thoroughly implement the important exposition of the Supreme Leader General Secretary on the work of women, children and women’s federations, and solidly carry out a series of activities of "Women’s Heart to the Party, Striving for a New Journey". We should actively guide the majority of women to participate in modernization, play a role in industrial development, rural revitalization, social governance and other fields, and play a "half the sky" role for high-quality development. We should make greater efforts to deepen the construction of family education style, guide the majority of women to inherit family virtues, build a good family style, actively cultivate a new marriage and childbearing culture, and promote family harmony and social harmony. It is necessary to effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of women and children, care for and help women with difficulties such as low-income women, elderly women and disabled women, do a good job in services for left-behind children, and strive to make respect for women and care for children become a common practice in the whole society. It is necessary to deepen the organizational reform of the Women’s Federation, promote more resources and services to the grassroots level, and cover the "three new" fields, and be a trustworthy and reliable family of women.

　　Yin Hong hopes that the new leading bodies of the Communist Youth League Provincial Committee and the Provincial Women’s Federation will strengthen their own construction in an all-round way, strengthen the party’s construction under the guidance of political construction, continue to deepen the comprehensive and strict management of the party, continuously enhance the overall quality and ability of the leading bodies, and effectively build the Communist Youth League and the Women’s Federation into stronger and more dynamic organizations. Party committees at all levels should strengthen the party’s leadership over youth and women’s work, actively provide support and create conditions for the Communist Youth League and women’s federations to carry out their work, and push the Communist Youth League and women’s undertakings to a new level.

Cctv newsAccording to the website of the Ministry of Public Security, in order to effectively purify the network environment and severely crack down on online rumors in accordance with the law, the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security has deployed a 100-day special campaign to crack down on online rumors. Up to now, the network security departments of public security organs across the country have investigated more than 300 cases of online rumors, cleared up more than 70,000 pieces of online rumor information, shut down or banned more than 2,000 online accounts, and investigated and dealt with netizens who spread rumors and rumors according to law. The Ministry of Public Security announced today 10 typical cases of cracking down on online rumors.

The relevant person in charge of the Network Security Bureau of the Ministry of Public Security said that online rumors are seriously harmful and the broad masses hate them. Some self-media practitioners frequently fabricate and spread online rumors by social hot events in order to attract powder, earn platform subsidies, increase advertising revenue and bring goods for profit, disrupting cyberspace order and public order, and are suspected of violating the relevant provisions of the Law on Public Security Administration Punishment; Those who cause serious confusion in public order are suspected of committing crimes such as fabricating and spreading false information, and picking fights and causing troubles. The network security department of the public security organ will continue to push forward the special campaign to crack down on network rumors, crack down on a group of organizers, planners and main implementers who maliciously fabricate and spread network rumors, crack down on a group of "network water army" gangs who use hot events to spread rumors and make illegal profits, rectify a group of Internet companies with prominent network rumors according to law, clean up and shut down a number of illegal and illegal network accounts, resolutely curb the frequent occurrence of network rumors, effectively create a clear cyberspace, and safeguard national political security and overall social stability.

Attachment: 10 typical cases of public security organs cracking down on and rectifying network rumors

1. Jiangxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Cao Moumou’s frequent fabrication of online rumor cases involving "Jiangxi Hu Xinyu’s disappearance". Since November, 2022, Jiangxi Cao Moumou has frequently posted rumors such as "Hu Xinyu’s body is fake" and "Hu Xinyu’s family was arrested by the public security organs" on the online platform, with a total of 60,000 praises and more than 10,000 comments. After the Jiangxi Joint Work Class reported the investigation, Cao still ignored the facts, continued to fabricate and spread relevant rumors, and took fans to Zhiyuan Middle School in Lead Mountain County to start the live broadcast in order to gain attention, disrupting social public order. Jiangxi Yichun public security organs investigated according to law, and Cao confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, the public security organs in Yichun, Jiangxi Province have taken compulsory criminal detention measures against Cao Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

2. Jiangxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Wen Moumou’s frequent fabrication of online rumor cases involving "the disappearance of Hu Xinyu in Jiangxi". Since January 2023, in order to gain attention, Jiang Xiwen has posted a large number of rumors on the online platform, such as "17 people died in Zhiyuan Middle School in Lead Mountain County", "2.6 million in the bank card of the chemical bald teacher" and "the recording of Hu Xinyu and the bald teacher flowed out", with a total of 40,000 likes and nearly 4,000 comments. The public security organ in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province summoned him according to law, and Wen confessed to the illegal and criminal facts that his fictional events disrupted social order. At present, the public security organs in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province have taken compulsory criminal detention measures against Wen Moumou according to law, and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account. The People’s Procuratorate in Shangrao, Jiangxi Province has filed a public prosecution.

3. Anhui public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case of "one death and one injury caused by a barbecue stall fight" fabricated by Yu Moumou according to law. In May, 2023, in order to gain traffic, Yumou, Anhui Province, knew that there was a dispute between the adjacent tables of an open-air barbecue stall in mingguang city Central Square, and the police on duty intervened in time. Without any injuries, he fabricated and published a rumor message on the network platform that "it’s useless to eat a barbecue, but one can die", disrupting public order. The public security organs in Chuzhou, Anhui Province investigated according to law, and Yu Moumou confessed to the illegal act. At present, the public security organs in Chuzhou, Anhui Province have imposed administrative detention on Yu Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

4. Yunnan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor that Li Moumou fabricated "a girl in Yunnan Institute of Technology was sexually assaulted by three blacks". In April 2023, in order to gain attention, Li Moumou of Yunnan fabricated and published the rumor information that "a girl from Yunnan Institute of Technology was gang-raped by three blacks and thrown into the trash can" on the online platform, disrupting social public order. This information has been forwarded many times, which has aroused public discussion and caused adverse effects. At present, Yunnan public security organs have imposed administrative detention on Li Moumou according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

5. Hunan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Yang Moumou and Zeng Moumou fabricated "many children were stolen and suspected of being trafficked" according to law. In May, 2023, in order to gain attention, Yang Moumou and Zeng Moumou in Hunan fabricated and published the rumor information that "a certain town and a certain town have lost many children in a row, and another child was discovered and captured by the public security organs just after being stunned by strangers". "This gang only steals children over 7 years old, probably for human organs, such as kidneys." The information was widely forwarded, which triggered a heated discussion among the local public and disrupted public order. Hunan public security organs investigated according to law, and Yang and Zeng confessed to the illegal acts. At present, Hunan public security organs have imposed administrative penalties on Yang and Zeng, and taken measures to shut down their rumored online accounts.

6. The Shanghai public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others fabricated that "kindergarten female teachers were arrested for prostitution". In May 2023, in order to gain attention, Shanghai Mengmou, Zhang Moumou and others fabricated and published the rumor information that "three female teachers in a kindergarten in Shanghai were arrested for prostitution" on the online platform. Related rumor information has been widely forwarded and spread, disrupting social public order. Shanghai public security organs investigated according to law, and Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, the Shanghai public security organs have taken criminal compulsory measures against Meng Mou, Zhang Moumou and others, and taken measures to shut down their online accounts.

7. Guizhou public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Song Moumou fabricated "14-year-old girl was forced to get married" according to law. In May 2023, in order to gain attention, Song Moumou of Guizhou released a video of the wedding scene on the online platform and made up the rumor information that "the incident happened in Qixingguan District, Bijie, Guizhou, and parents married a 14-year-old girl" when replying to comments from netizens. Subsequently, the relevant rumor information was widely forwarded and spread, disrupting social public order. The Bijie public security organ in Guizhou investigated according to law, and Song confessed to the illegal act. At present, Guizhou public security organs have taken criminal measures against Song Moumou and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

8. Yunnan public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Zheng Moumou fabricated "the villagers in this village said that they went to work in northern Myanmar and were cut off". In March 2023, in order to gain traffic attention, Zheng Moumou in Yunnan fabricated and published the rumor information that "the villagers in my village said that they went to work in northern Myanmar and were cut off" on the online platform, disrupting social public order. Related rumor information has been forwarded in large quantities, causing adverse effects. Yunnan public security organs investigated according to law, and Zheng confessed to the illegal act. At present, Yunnan public security organs have imposed administrative detention on Zheng for 5 days and imposed a fine on 200 yuan, and taken measures to shut down his online account.

9. Shaanxi public security organs investigated and dealt with Li’s case of fabricating online rumors to carry out extortion. In April 2023, Shaanxi Li made a profit of more than 6,000 yuan by fabricating rumor information to extort money from Manager Wang of a commercial place in Xi ‘an. After investigation by Shaanxi public security organs according to law, Li has repeatedly extorted money by fabricating online rumors, making a total profit of more than 45,000 yuan. Shaanxi public security organs investigated according to law, and Li confessed to the facts of illegal crimes. At present, Shaanxi public security organs have taken criminal detention compulsory measures against Li according to law and taken measures to shut down his rumored online account.

10. Anhui public security organs investigated and dealt with the online rumor case that Chen Moumou fabricated "the body of Mengcheng lost grandfather and grandson was cut open" according to law. In April, 2023, Chen Moumou in Huainan, Anhui Province fabricated and published the rumor information that "the bodies of the lost grandfather and grandson were found in Mengcheng, Anhui Province", which deliberately caused social panic and disrupted social public order. Anhui public security organs investigated according to law, and Chen confessed to the illegal act. At present, Anhui public security organs impose administrative punishment on Chen according to law and take measures to shut down his rumored online account.

The amount entered during the transfer is one yuan, however, it is certain that the card will be transferred away by tens of thousands of yuan instantly! A few days ago, police in Yuhang, Hangzhou, discovered a new type of cyber criminal gang that was randomly combined by buying game equipment at a low price, specifically targeting game lovers to commit fraud. Yuhang police conducted arduous investigation for more than a month, and deployed more than 500 police officers. After two large-scale and nationwide cluster operations, 68 suspects were arrested in 52 cities in 19 provinces. A fraudulent industrial chain around the "one-dollar Trojan horse" was uprooted.

　　Reading tips

　　On the Internet complaint platform, complaints about training loans are endless. Many job seekers fall into this trap, not only fail to find a job, but also pay back the loan on time, which is miserable. In this regard, professionals remind that the job itself does not require any fees, and in the process of job hunting, if you need training and apply for loans, you must be cautious.

　　Nearly a year after graduation, Zhang Haoyu not only failed to find a job, but also got a loan, paying back 1,200 yuan a month, which has not been paid off yet.

　　"In the beginning, this company invited me to an interview. After the interview, I said that I had no work experience and wanted to train me. As a result, not only did my work fail, but I was also fooled into running a training loan. " Recently, Zhang Haoyu told the reporter of Workers Daily about his experience of training loan.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that Zhang Haoyu was far from the only job seeker caught in the training loan scam. Some institutions take "guarantee employment", "get high salary" and "refund fees if you can’t find a job" as gimmicks to induce job seekers to borrow money from lending institutions for pre-job training. Many job seekers fall into this trap because they are eager to find a job.

　　Called recruitment, it actually induces job seekers to borrow money.

　　In July 2022, after graduating from a vocational and technical college in Jiangxi, Zhang Haoyu planned to find a job in Chongqing. At the end of the month, he received a phone call from a software company in Chongqing inviting an interview. "I didn’t send my resume to this company, but I thought I hadn’t found a job yet, so I went to see it."

　　During the interview, the recruiter of the company said that Zhang Haoyu was inexperienced and needed training before he could recommend him a job, and promised to get a job after training. Persuaded by the recruiter, Zhang Haoyu signed the Training Agreement with the company, accepted the training for three months, and borrowed 19,800 yuan through an installment loan platform to pay the training fee.

　　The reporter saw in this Training Agreement that the company claimed to be a professional technical company engaged in the field of software testing, with a strong expert technical team and extensive employment resources for enterprises, focusing on providing software testing consulting and training for enterprises and providing customized software testing personnel training. The training content is to improve the skills in the direction of software testing, as well as to cultivate the ability of expression, communication and interview.

　　During the training, Zhang Haoyu found that the training content of the company was seriously inconsistent with the publicity. Not only was there no practical training, but the teaching content could also be found online. "The so-called recommendation work is just to forward online recruitment information. Even the teaching staff falsely filled in the work items and work experience that they did not participate in to improve the quality of resumes, thus defrauding interview opportunities. "

　　The reporter learned that to carry out skills upgrading training, it is necessary to obtain school qualifications. After consulting the relevant departments, Zhang Haoyu learned that the company has not obtained the corresponding qualification for running a school. He realized that the company was called recruitment, but what it actually did was to train and induce job seekers to borrow money.

　　It is a routine to get a job and get a high salary.

　　The reporter searched on the black cat complaint platform and found that many job seekers complained about the software company, reflecting that after inviting interviews in the name of recruitment, they tricked job seekers into handling training loans.

　　The reporter noted that the Training Agreement stipulates that the company provides employment recommendation services for students who have completed the training and met the graduation standards. 80 working days after the trainees become qualified graduates, if the company fails to fulfill the agreement, resulting in the trainees being unable to find employment, 50% of the tuition fees will be refunded; After 120 working days after the trainees become qualified graduates, if the company fails to fulfill the agreement, resulting in the trainees being unable to find employment, the remaining 50% of the tuition fees will be refunded.

　　It has been more than half a year since the end of the training, but Zhang Haoyu still hasn’t found a job, but the company refused to refund the training fee. He also contacted the lending platform to ask for a refund, and the platform said that it was looking for a refund from the training company. At present, Zhang Haoyu pays back 1,200 yuan a month, which will be paid back in July this year.

　　The reporter learned that there are still many people who are caught up in training loans if they fail to find a job. In May 2022, job seeker Xia Chenfei trained in an institution in Nanjing for three months. The agency claims that after the training, it will be employed with high salary, and if it has not been employed for 3 months, the full tuition fee will be refunded. As a result, Xia Chenfei borrowed 18,000 yuan in tuition fees from the agency. What he didn’t expect was that the training content was "watery" and it didn’t help much to find a job. Xia Chenfei contacted the agency for a refund and was rejected by the agency.

　　In addition, the media in Changsha, Xi ‘an, Wuhan and other places have also reported that local enterprises have a scam of "recruiting and changing training".

　　Based on the complaint information of many job seekers, the reporter sorted out the routine of this kind of training loan: on the grounds that job seekers have insufficient work experience, they are recommended to receive pre-job training, and job seekers are required to borrow 10,000 yuan from designated lending institutions to pay for training expenses. After the training, it is often difficult for these institutions to fulfill their promises, or the recommended work is far from their promises, which leads to job seekers not achieving employment, but also falling into the "trap" of borrowing.

　　It is suggested that multi-departments should cooperate to strengthen supervision.

　　Some psychological analysts pointed out that the "recruiting and training" routine is a scam to take advantage of the weak psychology of job seekers. Recruiters will use words such as "pre-job training can help you get started quickly" and "better career prospects" to make job seekers feel that the starting point and solution of the interview unit is to help him, and after doing so, there will be high income, and then they will gradually unload their defenses, fall into a psychological game in which training fees are compared with future high salary and opportunities, gradually lose their minds and eventually fall into this psychological trap.

　　Then, is the agreement signed by both parties valid, and can job seekers ask for a refund?

　　In this regard, lawyer Zhang Zhiyou, a partner of Beijing Fumao Law Firm, said that if an enterprise signs a contract with a job seeker by deception, the contract itself is fraudulent, and the job seeker can bring a lawsuit to the court or file an arbitration with an arbitration institution within one year after knowing that he has been defrauded, requesting that the training contract be revoked according to law. After the training contract is revoked according to law, the job seeker can ask the training institution to refund the training fee.

　　"As for the loan problem, since most job seekers use real identity loans and are required by training institutions to sign the" Informed Consent for Tuition Stages ",it can be said that it is a normal loan contract, and it is difficult to cancel this contract." Zhang Zhiyou said.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, pointed out that according to the provisions of the Labor Contract Law, an employer may not ask the employee to provide a guarantee or collect property from the employee in other names. Therefore, the job itself does not require any fees. In the process of job hunting, if you need training and apply for training loans, you must be cautious, verify whether there is a legal basis for charging, and pay attention to retaining relevant materials.

　　In Liu Junhai’s view, the training loan trap persists, exposing loopholes in supervision and management. He suggested that a multi-sectoral supervision mechanism should be established to coordinate law enforcement, and institutions that carry out training loans should be punished and cracked down, so as to enhance the supervision deterrent and purify the market environment for online recruitment.

　　(Some interviewees are pseudonyms)