夜上海论坛|爱上海419论坛|上海后花园论坛|上海龙凤网论坛

　　On the 11th, National Health Commission released the Work Plan of Exploring Special Services for Depression Prevention and Treatment, which proposed that by 2022, the rate of depression treatment will increase by 50% on the existing basis.

　　The "Program" also suggests that all high schools and institutions of higher learning should include depression screening in students’ health checkups; All kinds of physical examination centers include emotional state assessment in physical examination items; Screening for maternal depression is included in routine pregnancy examination and postpartum visit.

　　depression

　　Is becoming the second biggest killer of mankind after cancer.

　　According to data released by the World Health Organization in 2019,

　　The total number of depression patients in the world exceeds 350 million.

　　There are more than 95 million people with pan-depression in China.

　　About 200,000 people commit suicide every year because of depression.

　　Shocking figures

　　Reminds us that we must face up to "depression"

　　Depression is a disease.

　　Not "unhappy", not "hard", not "obsessed", not "melodramatic" … … Depression is a definite disease.

　　According to WHO’s definition, depression is a common mental illness, which is mainly manifested in emotional aspects, but also some physical symptoms. Patients feel depressed, lose interest or enjoyment, feel guilty, or have low self-esteem, sleep and appetite disorders, physical fatigue, and difficulty in concentration.Depression can be divided into mild, moderate and severe depression according to its severity.

　　"Susceptible population" covers all ages

　　The data shows that the prevalence of depression in China is 4.2%.

　　 In the distribution of men and women, the prevalence rate of women is higher than that of men, especially the prevalence rate of maternal depression is increasing year by year.

　　 In terms of age distribution, the elderly aged 55-74 are susceptible to depression.

　　Around you and me, one in every 10 people suffers from depression.

　　△ Source: World Health Organization

　　Don’t think that only adults will get depression, and teenagers and children have the chance to get it.

　　 Among adolescents aged 15-19, the prevalence rate of males is about 3.1% and that of females is about 4.6%.

　　On August 22 this year, a tragedy happened in Luxian County, Sichuan Province. A 15-year-old girl jumped from the 25th floor. Her father was injured while trying to rescue her daughter downstairs. Both of them died after being rescued. The girl’s mother said that she suffered from depression and was hospitalized before the incident.

　　Although from this point of view,The "attack range" of depression is not limited to a certain age group.However, its occurrence is closely related to people’s current living conditions.

　　People in these situations are vulnerable to depression. "Keep an eye on"

　　 People in high-pressure environment

　　People who are "stressed" have a higher risk of depression. Stress can come from chronic stress, such as study, work and economic stress, or from acute stress, such as the unexpected departure of relatives and traffic accidents.

　　△ Image source: 21st century business herald

　　According to the "Research Report on Mental Health of Workplaces in 2020" released this year, multi-dimensional factors such as social factors and family status will have an impact on mental health. In the survey,More than 40% of professionals have a tendency to be depressed.

　　 Women in Three Special Periods

　　Because women are more sensitive and empathetic. Their risk of depression is twice that of men, especially inPuberty, postpartum and menopauseThese three special stages are more obvious.

　　 Teenagers in contradiction

　　In recent years, depression has begun to show a trend of younger age, and the number of patients with depression in adolescence has increased year by year. Relevant data in 2017 show that the prevalence rate of adolescents has reached 4%~8%.

　　△ Source: Blue Book of Education: China Education Development Report (2018).

　　"Blue Book of Education: China Education Development Report (2018)" counts 392 cases of suicide among children and adolescents publicly reported in one year, and three types of factors leading to depression among adolescents areFamily conflicts, academic pressures and conflicts between teachers and students.

　　Therefore, as mentioned in the "Program", it is appropriate to suggest that all high schools and institutions of higher learning should incorporate depression screening into the content of students’ health examination.

　　 Lonely middle-aged and elderly

　　the agedDue to gradual aging, reduced communication with the outside world and lack of companionshipWait, it is also a high-risk group of depression.

　　In recent years, the incidence of emotional problems among the elderly has increased year by year, especially depression is not uncommon among the elderly.Depression has become one of the main diseases that affect the quality of life of the elderly and lead to a decline in happiness.

　　Nowadays, although more and more people have begun to care about and understand depression. However, there are still a large number of people who misunderstand or even prejudice it and regard depression as."melodramatic" and "fragile"Performance of.

　　Blx is melodramatic and fragile. How can she be depressed when she smiles so happily? Poor tolerance

　　Depression is fragile and vulnerable?

　　Misunderstanding!

　　"People who have never drowned will never know what it is like to be unable to breathe."

　　Depression is not melodramatic, not moaning, but a disease that needs medical intervention.

　　Others don’t care, don’t care, even cynicism and bad words.It may have irreparable consequences for patients.

　　People with cheerful personality will not suffer from depression?

　　Misunderstanding!

　　Many people think that people who are usually cheerful will definitely not suffer from depression, while introverts are prone to depression.This is the biggest misunderstanding of depression.

　　Being friendly and cheerful is only a person’s personality or habitual behavior pattern, and has no essential relationship with depression. It is precisely because they love to laugh, be friendly and cheerful that their true feelings and needs are more easily overlooked and not easily discovered, soPlease give them more understanding and care once they take the initiative to ask for help.

　　Depression is anxiety, a serious "mental illness"?

　　Misunderstanding!

　　Depression and anxiety.Often mentioned at the same time. However, it is a misunderstanding to treat anxiety less than depression and explain the cause of depression with too much anxiety.

　　haveVery few patients with severe depression.Because of their illness, they can’t express their feelings and their words are logically confused. In this case, don’t label them as "mental illness". After treatment, this kind of depression is almost alwaysIt can completely return to normal after a few weeks and months.

　　After avoiding these misunderstandings, how to detect the symptoms in time so as to intervene and treat as soon as possible?

　　The following manifestations of depression can be felt not only by yourself, but also by people around you ↓

　　At present, the treatment of depression is mainly based on antidepressant drugs, supplemented by psychotherapy or physical therapy.

　　medication

　　At present, the main treatment for depression is medication.

　　According to the data, antidepressants can effectively improve depression, relieve somatization symptoms and anxiety symptoms, and the effective rate is 60% ~ 80%.

　　psychotherapy

　　Compared with drug therapy, the advantage of psychotherapy is that it can make up for the high recurrence rate of drug therapy. Secondly, psychotherapy is more humanized and easy to be accepted by some patients who are unwilling to take drug therapy.

　　Psychotherapy can change mood and behavior by changing cognition. It intervenes from a higher level, that is, the central level, to regulate neurotransmitters, so as to act on the downstream and achieve curative effect.

　　physiotherapy

　　The treatment of depressive disorder mainly depends on medication and psychotherapy, but about 20% patients show poor curative effect in long-term follow-up.

　　These patients may take physical therapy to intervene. At present, the common physical therapy is MECT, TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Therapy) and so on.

　　Listening and caring of people around you.

　　Depression ≠ Being in a bad mood is a disease.Not only do you need to receive professional treatment, but you also need more companionship, more listening and more care from your family.If there are people with depression around us, we should help them like this:

　　Give them full trust and don’t use excessive words to stimulate and accuse them;

　　Provide a quiet and safe environment, and properly keep items that may be dangerous;

　　Listen patiently to their expressions;

　　When someone around you is found to be prone to depression, observe and take care of them in time and take them to see a doctor if necessary.

　　To prevent depression, we need to make psychological adjustment fundamentally. These self-adjustment methods may help ↓

　　Sleep method:Adequate sleep can relieve fatigue and reduce the impact of bad mood on the body.

　　Exercise method:Exercise is one of the most effective ways to relieve bad mood, which can help the body secrete happy dopamine.

　　Diet:Carbohydrate is a kind of food that can calm the mood. It can make the brain secrete a neurotransmitter, which helps people calm down and relax.

　　Hint method:It is found that among people who experience depression, people who can actively find the positive side can get out of the mood faster.

　　Color method:Anger, stay away from red; Depression, stay away from black and dark blue; Anxiety or nervousness, choose light blue.

　　Music:Listening to music for 10 minutes can relieve bad mood. Sometimes it is better to learn unfamiliar music.

　　Breathing method:When you are under stress, you should slow down your breathing and try to roll your tongue back. Can relieve emotions in a few seconds.

　　Illumination method:Keeping yourself in a bright environment can effectively resist the influence of bad emotions.

　　Like other diseases

　　Depression should not be misinterpreted and discriminated.

　　Only by facing it squarely and understanding it.

　　It is possible to defeat it.

　　　 Following the scandal that Kitagawa, the president and founder of Genese Office, sexually abused a number of Jr. students (boys and young children), the Weekly Wenchun, published on November 4th, once again exposed the intimate and indecent photos of four members of the popular group Lan, Satoshi Ohno, Matsumoto Jun, Ninomiya Kazunari and Masaki Aiba, and the late AV actress AYA (real name: Makinoda Cai, aged 30) who committed suicide, causing an uproar.
　　　
　　　 You are the successor of SMAP, a national group. Lan has swept all fields of arts and energy in recent one or two years. He is also the ambassador of the national "building a country through sightseeing" designated by the Japan Tourism Office, with a fan range of "all men, women and children". As a role model for the majority of Japanese teenagers, Lan has followed Satoshi Ohno’s previous "drug threesome" doubts. The close relationship between several members and AYA this time has formed a new round of impact on the outside world.
　　　
　　　 Wenchun Weekly published an article by a reporter who had a good friendship with AYA for more than three years. This reporter interviewed her many times before her death, and AYA and the reporter described in detail the fact that she had an affair with many Genese idols.

　　　 "Weekly Wenchun" reveals the intimate photos of AYA, Satoshi Ohno and other Genese artists, and reveals that "she has a physical relationship with four members of Lan except Sh? Sakurai, and has been in contact with Tomoya Nagase of TOKIO, and with KAT— TUN’s photo of Tian Zhongsheng date was also photographed by other weekly magazines in the past. And lived with Masaki Aiba for a while. ". Not only that, AYA also had contacts with Shibutani Subaru of Guan8, Tsubasa Imai of Tackey & Tsubasa, tetsuya komuro and his wife, Tomomi Kahara, Ayumi Hamasaki, Kaori Mochida, Masato Matsuura, President of Aihui, Ryuhei Chiba, Vice President, and Mr. and Mrs. Sakai, who were both arrested and punished for taking drugs.
　　　　
　　　 Wenchun Weekly reported that since the "drug-taking threesome" scandal in Satoshi Ohno, Genese Office ordered its artists not to associate with AYA any more. Since 2010, many magazines have published indecent photos of Genese idols one after another. "It is estimated that AYA released materials to the media — — In order to retaliate against Genese in disguise. ".

　　　 16-year-old Makinoda Cai stood out in the program and was joined by 14 girls in tetsuya komuro to form "L☆IS". Unfortunately, the group was dissolved two months later, and then she turned to be a model and a racing girl, but none of them showed any outstanding performance. After that, Mu Ye Tian Cai turned to be a photo artist. In 2008, she launched a bold and sexy photo album, and in 2009, she officially entered the AV industry, with a general development. On October 23, he committed suicide by jumping off a building in his apartment. It has been pointed out by insiders that AYA may not have committed suicide, but killed him. "It is not surprising that she has too many secrets in her hand and has been excluded and resented by insiders." As for the truth, it is unclear.

　　Lead: # I am crazy # March 2020 netizens’ favorite cover inventory has ended. In this voting, big coffee and top traffic gathered in the March issue, and the competition was fierce. And YiBo Double Cover won the first and second place of this month’s "King of Cover" with super high votes!

　　I won the title of cover for Feng Kuang | March Magazine Competition, YiBo’s super popularity.

　　# I am crazy about it # The March 2020 issue of netizens’ favorite cover inventory has ended. In this voting, big coffee and top traffic gathered in the March issue, and the competition was fierce. And YiBo won the title and runner-up of "King of Cover" this month with the double covers of "Men in Fashion" and "cosmo in Fashion"! The third runner-up is the cover of Yifeng Li’s "Mr. Fashion".

　　Champion: "Fashion Men" YiBo votes: 35055.

　　Runner-up: "Fashion cosmo" YiBo votes: 33,765.

　　As a new top traffic, YiBo has proved its popularity to us. In the March issue, YiBo won this month’s champion and runner-up by overwhelming votes on the covers of two big magazines, Men in Fashion and cosmo in Fashion.

　　Third runner-up: "Mr. Fashion" Yifeng Li votes: 5382

　　Cover brand: BOSS

　　From fresh meat to mature male, shaved and put on a suit, Yifeng Li showed us the mature charm of 30+ male stars.

　　Fourth place: "Bazaar Man" Vin votes: 2650

　　Cover brand: LV

　　Vin, a 2g teenager, appeared on the cover of the March issue of Bazaar Men in a lv. Young is good, and he can hold all kinds of difficult pose and death angles.

　　Fifth place: Bazaar of Fashion Tianyi Luo votes: 1824.

　　Tianyi Luo appeared on the cover of Bazaar of Fashion in March, and now even virtual idols are beginning to compete with female stars. Do you have any reason not to work hard? !

　　Sixth place: "GQ" Jackson Yee votes: 1730

　　Jackson Yee appeared on the cover of the March issue of GQ, with excellent acting skills and strong fashion expression. He is really a teenager.

　　Seventh place: T Magazine Wu Yifan votes: 1442.

　　Cover brand: LV

　　What’s the experience of having a boyfriend who can take pictures? Wu Yifan, who never loses his face value, tells you that I can be selected for the cover of a magazine if I drink water.

　　Eighth place: Bazaar of Fashion Liu Shishi votes: 1035.

　　Cover brand: Chanel

　　Liu Shishi, who hasn’t appeared for a long time, appeared on the cover of Bazaar Fashion in Chanel, with elegant swan neck and indifferent temperament. Everything is still so beautiful.

　　Ninth place: "Grace" THEO votes: 1012

　　THEO appeared on the cover of the March issue of "Grace", with a warm color scheme and more affinity.

　　Tenth place: VOGUE Chris Lee votes: 827.

　　Cover brand: Gucci

　　Chris Lee appeared in the March issue of VOGUE》3 wearing Gucci, and the graffiti-style creativity was full of novelty.

　　Eleventh place: madame figaro Liu Wen votes: 351.

　　Cover brand: Chloe & Noir Kei Ninomiya

　　Liu Wen appeared on the cover of the March issue of Madam Figaro, and her big cousin under the night sky was bursting with gas.

　　Twelfth place: Fashion Roy votes: 310.

　　Roy appeared on the cover of the March issue of Fashion, feeling full of youth.

　　13th place: Fashion COSMO》 angelababy votes: 277.

　　Cover brand: Dior

　　On the cover of the March issue of Fashion Cosmo, angelababy, who turned into an elf, and her insect "friends" are playing among the flowers, which is full of creativity.

　　Fourteenth place: "ELLEMEN" votes: 190

　　In the first half of the year when the illustration style prevailed, the cover of ELLEMEN, a group of illustrations with anti-epidemic themes, was well received.

　　Fifteenth place: "demeanor men’s uno》 Angelababy votes: 154

　　Cover brand: Dior

　　Angelababy appeared on the cover of March issue of "Manners Men’s Uno" in Dior, with dark color scheme, dreamy and mysterious.

　　Sixteenth place: T magazine Shu Qi votes: 112.

　　Shu Qi appeared on the cover of the March issue of T Magazine.

　　Seventeenth place: Bazaar of Fashion Du Fu votes: 76

　　Cover brand: Miu Miu

　　Du Fu wore Miu Miu on the cover of Bazaar of Fashion, bringing her own cool temperament.

　　Eighteenth place: "Jia Ren" Zhang Ziyi votes: 65

　　Cover brand: Giorgio Armani

　　Zhang Ziyi’s pregnancy cover film, firm and gentle eyes, this state deserves to be an "international chapter"!

　　19th place: Fashion Men Huang Xuan votes: 30.

　　Cover brand: Dior Men

　　Huang Xuan appeared on the cover of the March issue of "Men of Fashion" wearing Dior Men, which is still the familiar elegance of Huang Xuan style.

　　Twentieth place: "ELLE" He Cong votes: 26

　　Cover brand: Chanel & Dior

　　He Cong appeared on the cover of the March issue of ELLE》3 in Chanel & Dior, showing the fashionable expression of supermodel.

　　Twenty-first place: "ELLE》 Edie Campbell votes: 23

　　Cover brand: Saint Laurent & Balenciaga

　　Supermodel Edie Campbell appeared on the cover of the March issue of ELLE》3 in Saint Laurent and Balenciaga.

　　These are the voting results of this month’s # I am crazy #, and I look forward to the wonderful cover of the April issue of star models!

Overlooking West China Tianfu Hospital of Sichuan University. Photo courtesy of China Construction Third Bureau

At 8 o’clock on the morning of October 13th, the West China Tianfu Hospital of Sichuan University, located at Xinglong Lake in Tianfu New District, was crowded, and hundreds of patients waiting here became the first patients in the hospital. Different from the narrow space of traditional hospitals, Huaxi Tianfu Hospital is very spacious. Outside the outpatient hall on the first floor, there is not only a coffee shop, but also a grand piano. In the words of Kang Yan, president of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital, this is a high-value hospital.

What are the "hard core" strengths of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital? How to ensure the homogeneous management with the headquarters of West China Hospital? After sending many doctors to the medical association, how to ensure that the medical technical strength of this department will not be diluted? The reporter visited this.

The software is "hard"

Experts in this department take turns to sit in the clinic, and all clinicians are stationed by Huaxi Hospital.

"I finally’ grabbed’ the number." On the morning of the 13th, outside the orthopedic outpatient department of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital, several patients exchanged experiences in registration. A patient from Neijiang said happily that he had always wanted to hang the number of Zhou Zongke, an orthopedic expert in Huaxi Hospital, and finally "grabbed" it here.

How can Huaxi Tianfu Hospital improve its soft power and better serve its patients?

"In order to ensure the homogenization of hospital management level, the management backbone of the leadership team and administrative functional departments of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital are all stationed by the headquarters of Huaxi Hospital." At the opening ceremony, Li Weimin, president of Huaxi Hospital, introduced that all medical and health information and inspection data of Huaxi Hospital and Huaxi Tianfu Hospital run on the same platform, and the inspection results are exchanged and human resources are shared, so that the clinical path and treatment plan of patients are completely consistent. All clinicians in Huaxi Tianfu Hospital are stationed by Huaxi Hospital, and all nurses are retained after passing the standardized training in Huaxi Hospital. At the same time, through the green channel of real-time remote consultation, real-time inter-hospital consultation and two-way referral of patients, the seamless connection of medical diagnosis and treatment between the two hospitals can be realized.

In addition, according to the unified management, experts from the headquarters of Huaxi Hospital will also take turns to visit Huaxi Tianfu Hospital. The reporter learned that among the first batch of open outpatient clinics in West China Tianfu Hospital, Professor Wang Jia of Urology, Professor Fu Ping of Nephrology and Professor Hong Xiao of Pain Department, who are usually hard to find on the 1st, will visit the hospital regularly.

Hardware is more "hard"

Green ecological hospital, the roof apron opens the "air lifeline"

1,200 beds, 14 medical centers, 2,000 parking spaces, and more than 2 million people per year-in addition to these, Huaxi Tianfu Hospital has the other side of "hard core".

An apron was built on the roof of the outpatient medical technology building of the hospital. According to the person in charge of the project, this is the first new material hospital apron in Chengdu, which echoes the aviation rescue response mechanism in the province.

The elements of landscape, forest, field and lake gather together, and Huaxi Tianfu Hospital is also a green ecological hospital. It is worth mentioning that in order to improve the overall greening rate, the construction team also built a garden on the roof, forming the "air green lung" of the hospital-the garden landscape area reached 80,000 square meters, accounting for 30% of the total construction area of the project.

Hospital equipment is also "hard core". The reporter saw in the outpatient pharmacy of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital that the self-service dispensing machine operated freely. Different from the manual dispensing process, the self-service dispensing machine puts the medicine into the machine after dispensing, and sends it to the pharmacist through the special transmission belt of the pharmacy when the patient takes the medicine, and then returns it to the patient after verification. The whole process only takes one or two minutes.

Self-service blood collection machine is also a highlight of Huaxi Tianfu Hospital. For elderly patients, the blood vessel scanner matched with the self-service blood collection machine can quickly and accurately find the position of the patient’s blood vessels, so that medical personnel can carry out blood collection operations.

Through the medical pneumatic logistics transmission system, a small number of specimens can be transported directly through the system, and it takes only 3-5 minutes to transport to the corresponding site of the laboratory. "Compared with manual transportation, it takes 20 minutes, and the advantage is’ fast’, which can greatly shorten the inspection time for the rescue of emergency patients."

The radiology department is called the most valuable place in the hospital. At present, 6 CT equipments and 4 nuclear magnetic resonance instruments have been put into operation. Huang Zixing, deputy chief physician of the Department of Radiology, told the reporter that the CT equipment currently used in the hospital is worth 20 million units, which is the same as that used in Mayo Clinic and Massachusetts General Hospital, the world’s top hospitals. Compared with other CT equipment, the equipment adopts AI algorithm, which has extremely fast scanning speed, lower radiation dose and clearer imaging. Doing MRI in West China Tianfu Hospital can realize "same-day appointment and same-day inspection".

A question

Ensure that medical resources are not diluted   What should Huaxi Hospital do?

Shangjin Branch of Huaxi Hospital, Wenjiang Campus of Huaxi Hospital, Longquan Hospital of Huaxi Hospital … Nowadays, there are more and more "Huaxi Brand" hospitals. Since 2001, Huaxi Hospital has begun to innovate and explore the organizational model of medical associations. After years of practice, the leading medical association of "Huaxi Hospital+City Medical Group/County Medical Community" has gradually formed. Will so many members of the medical association dilute the medical technical strength of Huaxi Hospital?

Li Weimin, president of Huaxi Hospital, said that in accordance with the unified deployment of the sinking of national high-quality medical resources, Huaxi Hospital has been reserving human resources and expert resources since 2015 to prepare for Huaxi Doctor Group. Up to now, 758 professional doctors, backbone nurses, backbone technicians and managers have been reserved, which is an important support for human resources when Huaxi Hospital is stationed in hospitals outside its headquarters. "After unified training, the doctors of Huaxi Doctor Group were sent to the headquarters of Huaxi Hospital, branches, trusteeship (cooperative) hospitals and other places to carry out their work."

"These backbone doctors reserved by Huaxi Hospital have gone through years of standardized training and reached the level of specialists or experts." Li Weimin introduced that at present, there are 741 qualified medical team leader candidates trained by West China Hospital, but there are only 500 medical team leader positions in the hospital headquarters, and 241 senior doctors can be stationed in other hospitals, so as to give full play to high-quality expert resources. "Therefore, the medical resources of the headquarters of Huaxi Hospital have not been diluted, and the doctors stationed can further develop on the new platform."   (Zhang Xinyue   Reporter   Li Huan   Zhang Minghai)

　　21st century business herald reporter Ji Yuanyuan reported that since the beginning of 2024, major multinational pharmaceutical companies have made frequent strategic adjustments and personnel changes. Recently, many multinational giants such as Novartis, GlaxoSmithKline and Johnson & Johnson have heard the news of the change of the "head" in China.

　　On May 14th, 21st century business herald reporter learned that Herbry, President of Novartis International Business Department, announced a series of personnel changes to employees. Among them, Zhang Ying, President of Novartis China, was appointed as Chief Commercial Officer (CCO) of Novartis International Business Department from June 1st, leading the CLS team of Novartis International Business Department, based in Basel. Leo Lee, the president of Novartis Japan, has been appointed as the president of China, and Keizo Miyazawa will be the temporary president of Japan during the transition period, taking charge of Japanese business.

　　Prior to this, on May 10th, Mike Crichton, Senior Vice President of GSK Greater China and Intercontinental Region (GSK GCI), also announced a major personnel change to employees. Qi Xin, the current vice president of GSK and general manager of China, was appointed as the vice president and head of vaccine business of GSK Greater China and Intercontinental Region, and Sherman Yu took over as its vice president and general manager of China.

　　When the "heads" of the above two multinational pharmaceutical companies in China began to be arranged by the company to go abroad, some heads of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China voluntarily submitted their resignations. At the end of April this year, Song Weiqun, Chairman of Johnson & Johnson China and President of Johnson & Johnson Medical Technology China, was reported to have resigned from the company to seek external development opportunities.

　　Insiders of GSK, Novartis and Johnson & Johnson all confirmed to 21st century business herald that the news of senior management changes was true.

　　In recent years, the accelerated changes in the medical and health industry and the China market are also promoting the adjustment of the strategy and organizational structure of pharmaceutical enterprises. An analyst in the pharmaceutical industry of a brokerage firm told 21st century business herald that with the new round of medical reform in China entering the deep water area, especially under the pressure of a series of reforms such as quantity purchasing, medical insurance negotiation and medical insurance payment methods, generic drugs are rapidly declining and innovative drugs are accelerating, and the whole industry is facing an urgent need for transformation and upgrading.

　　"In the next few years, the changes in China’s pharmaceutical industry will intensify, which will also prompt the industry to face many unprecedented challenges in the process of rapid development, especially the frequent flow of talents, team change and adjustment, how to strengthen the organization and talent ability, and stand out in the Hundred Regiments Campaign, and become a difficult problem that multinational pharmaceutical companies need to think about." The above analyst said.

　　Why does the person in charge of China District "run away" frequently?

　　In recent years, with the continuous influence of China’s policies such as medical insurance fee control, quantity procurement, and anti-corruption, the second largest pharmaceutical market in the world faced by multinational pharmaceutical companies has undergone profound changes, especially the domestic generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation and the local innovative drugs that have been continuously approved for listing, which have also brought multiple competitive pressures to multinational pharmaceutical companies.

　　Before the news of the change came from the person in charge of GSK China, the organizational structure of GSK China had been adjusted in advance. In the beginning of 2024, it was reported in the industry that GSK China would abolish the LBT sales team of central nervous system products, and from January 1, 2024, the original organizational structure would be adjusted to three core business departments: special drugs, vaccines and respiration; At the same time, the previous goal of "achieving domestic sales of 3 billion pounds in 2030 and becoming the first multinational pharmaceutical company in China" was adjusted to "being among the top ten multinational pharmaceutical companies in China".

　　"Pharmaceutical R&D is a long-term and high-risk industry. Under the current market environment, both multinational pharmaceutical companies and local innovative pharmaceutical companies are grasping the opportunity of this round of industry reshuffle and reshaping their product lines, sales systems and sales personnel, as well as strategic direction. Just after the structural adjustment of China District was proposed, the news of high-level personnel changes came. It can be seen that GSK has more considerations for the strategic layout of China District. " An executive of a pharmaceutical company who did not want to be named told the 21st century business herald reporter.

　　In recent years, Novartis Pharmaceutical is also accelerating strategic adjustment and promoting innovation and transformation. Novartis, like most multinational pharmaceutical companies, chose to "discard the false and preserve the true" and terminated the non-core projects in the development pipeline to enhance the focus on the four core treatment areas of cardiovascular, kidney and metabolism, immunity, neuroscience and cancer. After the completion of the divestiture of Sandoz in 2023, it is also considered that it will usher in a critical moment of global performance test. During this period, the change of coaches in China District was also considered by the above-mentioned pharmaceutical company executives as an urgent need for transformation and upgrading.

　　For Johnson & Johnson, a strategic spin-off was also carried out in 2023. In August, 2023, Johnson&Johnson officially announced the completion of the share swap offer for splitting Johnson & Johnson and Kenvue. According to the annual performance report released for the first time by a pharmaceutical giant focusing on medical technology and pharmaceuticals after Johnson & Johnson officially completed the spin-off of consumer health care business in 2023, the total revenue in 2023 was US$ 85.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; Net profit was $13.3 billion, down 18.6% year-on-year. This performance makes the market question the profitability of Johnson & Johnson. By analyzing its performance, it is not difficult to see that due to the influence of international competition and patent cliff, Johnson & Johnson’s market may face the dilemma of "internal troubles and foreign invasion". To this end, Johnson & Johnson also needs to find the next engine to support the sustained growth of performance.

　　In view of the current market pain points of multinational pharmaceutical companies, the above-mentioned analysts further analyzed the 21st century business herald reporter and pointed out that due to changes in policies and markets, large-scale adjustment of domestic strategies of multinational pharmaceutical companies is inevitable, and it is not difficult to see from the personnel adjustment of GSK and Novartis that multinational pharmaceutical companies need to sort out their existing personnel in order to control China’s market position.

　　"As for whether the positions of these executives are’ promoted’, it also depends on whether the responsible persons of the subsequent China market need to report to them. However, no matter how it is adjusted, it is undeniable that the more the market challenges continue, the more multinational pharmaceutical companies need to think: the focus of the value chain is gradually changing, and how to fill the gap? Industry policies are favorable for development, how can organizations be efficient and agile? This is a systematic problem, which needs to be comprehensively considered from various aspects such as talent attraction, organizational structure, team building, and incentive assessment. " The above analyst said.

　　Seek a breakthrough point in response to market changes

　　Since 2021, a number of targeted innovative drugs have entered the medical insurance one after another, and in 2022, they began to really contribute income, profits and cash flow to innovative drug enterprises. At the same time, under the dual pressure of finance and medical insurance expenditure, the state’s support for innovation tends to be detailed, and the standards of innovation in the future will be further improved, which is conducive to changing the serious homogenization of drug research and development in the same target, and is conducive to truly innovative pharmaceutical companies.

　　In this context, China’s innovative drug market has gradually entered the period of "selected high-quality innovation", and homogenized products have gradually lost their competitiveness. New technologies, scarce technology platforms, differentiated treatment fields, innovative drug delivery methods, etc. may all bring better competition to enterprises, and companies with technology precipitation are expected to stand out.

　　Industry data also shows that due to the influence of centralized mining, the growth rate of multinational enterprises in 2021 is not as good as that of local enterprises. From the nature of different enterprises, local enterprises dominate the hospital drug market, with sales of nearly 680.5 billion yuan in 2021, up 12% year-on-year. However, the proportion of sales in the past five years showed a downward trend.

　　In this realistic situation, there is a view in the industry that the adjustment of China’s innovative pharmaceutical industry also reflects the continuous improvement of domestic pharmaceutical companies’ R&D strength, which makes multinational pharmaceutical companies face increasingly fierce competition in many mature pharmaceutical categories. Under this background, how to reposition the global strategic positioning of China market and make corresponding business adjustments has become a difficult problem for multinational pharmaceutical companies, which is also a test for the "head of the company" in China District.

　　"Behind the flow of talents, it is mapped that multinational pharmaceutical companies are constantly adjusting their strategies and talent structure to cope with the new situation of industry development." The above-mentioned analysts told 21st century business herald that the biggest challenge faced by multinational pharmaceutical companies in talent selection in China District is the turnover and reconstruction of personnel caused by the mismatch between the development stage of enterprises and talents, which has brought pain to enterprises, but in a sense, it is not a bad thing for the industry. The flow of personnel has brought about the exchange of successful experience, technological innovation, mode upgrading and capability matching, which is healthy for the whole industry and worth encouraging.

　　Earlier, Xiao Kun, the managing partner of Deloitte’s life science and medical industry management consulting, said in an interview with 21st century business herald that in the past 5-10 years, the innovative drug market in China has experienced peaks and valleys. At present, due to the complex policy environment in the pharmaceutical market and the increasing competition for innovative drugs, the financing difficulty in the capital market is also increasing, which leads to the passive flow of executives to some extent. The appointment of senior executives and team building in the future will directly reflect the judgment of enterprises on market trends, policy environment and the latest strategies on product development and marketing models.

　　"Talents with good professionalism and matching the trend of the times and the development needs of enterprises will become more and more popular. In the long run, the development of the industry has also put forward different requirements for talents. " Xiao Kun said that according to a global survey by Deloitte, organizations are also moving towards a brand-new work and labor operation model, which attaches importance to skills rather than posts and forms a new "skilled organization". At present, some pharmaceutical companies have begun to make some corresponding organizational transformation, and it is expected that more companies will have similar plans in the next few years.

　　However, some people in the industry are optimistic about the long-term development of the pharmaceutical sector. A few days ago, in an industry forum, many participants thought that medicine is a long-term track, and at present, how to keep a low profile and adjust the core strategy and candidate’s ability allocation to the best state is an important topic focused on enterprise development and talent strategy at this stage.

　　Ding Weibo, president of Bojian Asia Pacific, pointed out at the forum that it falls to the micro level, that is, the selection criteria of enterprise talents. Enterprises must choose talents based on the current situation of industry development and formulate strategies in combination with the stage and environment of the enterprise. When an enterprise is in different stages such as initial R&D or rapid expansion, it is necessary to tailor talents. However, the environment of different types of enterprises, such as foreign enterprises, state/central enterprises and private enterprises, is different, and talents need to have certain adaptability and learning ability to adapt to the changes in the environment quickly. In addition, human resource managers should also combine corporate culture to select talents, and forming consistent standards to attract talents will effectively improve efficiency.

At the beginning of this year, National Medical Products Administration released the No.1 document in 2020-Guiding Principles of Real-world Evidence Supporting Drug R&D and Evaluation (Trial), which attracted great attention in the industry. Two years ago, the reporter of Economic Information Daily interviewed Fan Daiming, an academician of China Academy of Engineering. In the report "Academician Fan Daiming: Paying too much attention to the micro, medicine will go astray", Fan Daiming pushed for "real world research" and called for the reverse research of medicine.

Now, Fan Daiming is still busy, and the thinking about the development of medicine is also deepening: Why is the more modern medicine develops, the more intense it is questioned? What is the relationship between culture and medicine? How to reshape medical culture … Not long ago, Fan Daiming once again accepted an exclusive interview with the reporter of Economic Information Daily, and he solemnly proposed that culture should lead the development direction of modern medicine.

The picture shows Fan Daiming, academician of China Academy of Engineering.

Four major deviations in the development of modern medicine

Reporter: What do you think of the relationship between modern medicine and culture?

Fan Daiming: To answer this question, we must first realize the dilemma faced by modern medicine-modern medicine has greatly improved the average life span of human beings, but the question of medicine has never been so fierce as it is today.

As Roy Porter, a professor of medical history at Cambridge University, wrote: People have never lived so long and lived so healthily, and medicine has never achieved so much. However, paradoxically, medicine has never aroused people’s strong doubts and dissatisfaction as it is today.

In fact, there are four deviations in the development of modern medicine: first, medical research blindly develops to technology and penetrates to micro-level, which leads to over-differentiation of specialties, over-detailed planning of specialties and fragmentation of medical knowledge, that is, O2F1；; Second, modern medicine has become waiting medicine; Third, modern medicine has become antagonistic medicine; The fourth is medical alienation, which takes some natural processes of life and some natural changes of the body as diseases for excessive intervention.

Reporter: As for O2F1, you have elaborated it in detail when you were interviewed by us.

Fan Daiming: Yes. This situation is at least a problem caused by introducing simple research methods into medicine, that is, simply introducing science and technology into complex and variable human health care. Doctors are increasingly confined to narrow professional fields, and even can only see a certain disease, resulting in more and more drugs, but the curative effect is getting worse. I will focus on the last three biases.

Modern medicine has become waiting medicine. Modern medicine regards people’s health status as a linear process, from no illness to death due to illness. What is disease? It is to draw a line artificially according to some indicators, and when you cross this line, you are sick, and the doctor will treat you; If you don’t cross this line, the doctor won’t care.

Take stroke as an example. A person is a "good" person without a stroke, and a sudden stroke one day becomes a patient. After the onset of stroke, treatment can hardly play much role, but the money earned by patients in their lifetime is likely to be used up in the last few days.

Only at the end of the disease and the last few days of life, the curative effect is bound to be limited, and it will bring great pain to patients. This is waiting for medicine. If we work harder before we get sick, will the result be different? The "prevention of disease" advocated by Chinese medicine should give enough enlightenment to modern medicine.

Modern medicine has become antagonistic medicine. In the past, infectious diseases caused by foreign sources and a single cause were the greatest threat to human health, so it is understandable to "confront" all diseases as "enemies". However, at present, chronic diseases have become the biggest threat to human health, which is a problem in the internal balance adjustment of human body. If we still adopt the thinking of "confrontation", we are "confronting" ourselves, and we may not cure the "disease" but hurt other organs.

This "confrontational" thinking is also deeply influenced by culture. Modern medicine represented by western medicine originates from nomadic culture, and the survival rule of nomadic culture is "you die and I live"; In China’s traditional culture with thousands of years of farming society as the background, "harmony" and "you live and I live" are the mainstream. Therefore, treating cancer in traditional Chinese medicine is "treating cancer without seeing it" and how to better "survive with cancer".

There has been alienation in medicine. It is too serious to treat some natural processes of life and some natural changes of the body as diseases for excessive intervention.

For example, it is a natural process for a mother to give birth to a baby. If there are some problems during pregnancy, it is ok to check it occasionally, but now many pregnant women go for a B-ultrasound every month or two. You know, every medical examination is more or less harmful to people, but this kind of damage is within the tolerable range. But has anyone ever thought about how much long-term harm regular prenatal checkups will do to the fetus? What will be the consequences after many years? Actually, we don’t know.

Unbalanced medical culture

Reporter: What will the imbalance between medical development and culture, or the lack of culture in medical development, bring to medicine?

Fan Daiming: There are at least three consequences. First, with the help of science and technology, medical research on human body structure and even function has been advanced and thorough, reaching directly to genes, but medical knowledge of the nature of life is still far from being understood culturally, and this is the most important thing. You know, being sick is not only a physical illness, but also a life illness. The imbalance between medical development and cultural relations, or the lack of cultural medicine, makes modern medicine "out of her wits".

Second, worldwide, human culture (including medical culture) has been formed and developed for thousands of years (such as European culture, Indian culture and China culture), but now we are using a single-domain culture (such as medical ethics culture) with only a few hundred years to monopolize or even replace the global human culture for thousands of years, which seems to be somewhat "inadequate".

Third, compared with the past, the spectrum of contemporary human diseases has undergone fundamental changes, such as various endogenous senile diseases and chronic diseases, with multiple causes and multiple targets; In history, human life span has never been as long as it is now, and the biggest threat to health is often infectious diseases caused by external factors and single cause. Modern medicine is still using simple, linear and direct methods to deal with infectious diseases in vitro to deal with the complex, nonlinear, indirect and endogenous chronic diseases of human beings, so it often backfires.

From being out of her wits, to being unable to do what she wants, and then to being counterproductive, won’t this medical culture change its profession? We must make great efforts to reshape medical culture. Where medicine develops depends on what kind of medical culture to lead.

Reporter: Some people say that science and technology and humanities are the two wings of the progress of human society, and they are indispensable, otherwise they will deviate from the direction. It seems that the same is true for human health, medicine and culture.

Fan Daiming: Improper handling of the relationship between medicine and culture is not only bad for patients, but also harmful to doctors. At the memorial service, it is usually said that "the comrade died because of illness", but it is not said that "he died because of illness". In the event of an emergency, the seriously injured are sent to the hospital for rescue, and when notified, they will say "death due to injury", but they will not say "death due to injury". Also, "as long as there is one percent hope, we must use 100 percent efforts to rescue", which is right from the humanitarian point of view, but is it completely right in medical practice? This is a waste of money for some patients, a waste of effort for doctors, and a loss for society.

If "ineffective treatment", "ineffective rescue" and "medical pursuit of 100% success" have become "routine", isn’t it an excessive accusation and injury for doctors? This is also a cultural problem!

Cases of hurting doctors are endless, which is a more extreme phenomenon. Let those who hurt doctors be punished, even sentenced to death, so that the problem can be solved fundamentally and completely? No! We must think from the root of medicine, culture and values, so that we can embark on the right path.

"Four Persistences" Reshape Medical Culture

Reporter: In your opinion, what should be included in dealing with the relationship between medicine and culture?

Fan Daiming: First, we must adhere to the humanity of medicine.

Humanism is the highest realm of culture in the study of human nature, and its function is to ensure the safety, importance and dignity of life. There are two basic requirements of human nature: one is to pursue happiness, the other is to pursue immortality and hope to live forever. In fact, it is impossible for an organism to be immortal. People are the same, flowers bloom and flowers fall, the tide rises and falls, and everything is the same, which is inevitable in nature.

But the problem is that the single-domain medical ethics culture does not recognize that people will die, so they use technology to intervene in death. So there are three problems: first, the time of death has changed from unknown to known. Second, the place of death was moved from home to the ward. We used to take medicine home for illness, but now we send patients directly to the hospital to save their lives, even if we know there is little hope. Doctors in ICU and rescue room tried their best to rescue them, and family members outside tried their best to pay the money. It is likely that when the patient finally left, the family members failed to shake hands and say goodbye. The third is from natural death to technological death. An old expert in our hospital left when he was 92 years old. In the last two years, he became a vegetable, and his soul had already left this world. We still worked hard on his body and relied on a ventilator to maintain it. There are many such people, who have left this world although they are lying in hospital beds. They are covered with tubes but don’t know it. It can be said that they have no dignity at all. The doctor is looking at whether the pipe is impassable. All-pass is alive, no-pass is dead, and part-pass is part-live. Is that right? Isn’t this culture going to change professions?

In the past, both Chinese and western sacrificial customs fully considered the sanctity and dignity of life. At present, many hospitals offer hospice care, which fully considers the feelings of family members and the hospice care of medical staff for the dead. In fact, this is also a reshaping of medical culture.

Second, we must adhere to the integrity of the human body.

We should respect life and respect it. Life exists as a whole. With the infinite division, all the parts finally exist, but what is lost is life. Conversely, the sum of all parts is not equal to a whole, because the whole of medicine must have life. A whole with life is called a whole; There is no whole life, we call it a corpse.

The existence of life must depend on the whole existence. An elephant, we know at a glance, the blind can only rely on touch. When a blind man touches an elephant’s leg, he can tell that it is an elephant, but can he still recognize it if he touches cells or even molecules? If we go to the atomic and quantum level, everything is indistinguishable, can we still identify life forms? Therefore, medicine should not be too microscopic.

Einstein has long said that science pursues clarity, accuracy and purity at the expense of integrity. Similarly, the "accuracy" we blindly pursue in medicine is at the expense of life, which is also a culture and a culture with problems.

Third, we must persist in the complexity of life.

Life has great complexity, and the local and instantaneous research results can not explain the process and essence of life, nor can they be a panacea to save lives.

We know life now, which is too simple, but in fact it is extremely complicated. The existence of life, first of all, is the role of natural forces. Otherwise, how will life be spent in millions of years or even longer without medicine? This natural force is manifested in the ability of life itself to resist diseases and harm; Second, different organs can coordinate with each other and have self-consistency ability; Third, after a certain part of the body is damaged, it can compensate for growth and has the ability of self-repair; Fourth, metabolic ability, life and physical ability blend with the outside world, and absorption of order can discharge disorderly energy; Fifth, self-balance ability, such as water and electrolyte balance, white blood cell level balance, heat balance and so on; Sixth, the ability of self-protection, which is manifested in immunity, vomiting and excretion after eating bad things; Seventh, the reaction of spirit and consciousness to the above six abilities.

There is a saying that the "three magic weapons" for doctors to treat diseases are language, medicine and scalpel. Among them, drugs and scalpels are necessary, and the power of language is the greatest. There is a famous saying in the west, "To cure sometimes, to relief oft, To comfort always". This sentence means that for patients, soothing and comforting are the most important, and healing only accounts for a small part. In fact, even if the patient is cured, in the final analysis, it is the patient’s own internal natural forces that have played a role. The doctor just helped them outside, and never take advantage of it.

Therefore, medical intervention in life and health should first ensure that the natural forces of life play a role. If medical intervention exceeds or even replaces this ability, it is called overtreatment. From the development practice of modern medicine, there are fewer and fewer medical deficiencies, but more and more medical excesses.

Fourth, we should insist on the authenticity of the research.

At present, many medical researches are not true, but only one way to the end, from macro to micro, or from structure to small structure, from long time to short time. We must go back and return to the macro level, which is what we call reverse medical research. Only when the way back is clear and a circle is formed, it is called closed-loop research, and the correct results can be obtained. Historically, many great achievements in natural sciences, especially medicine, were obtained by reverse research.

The fundamental way to change the existing clinical thinking and improve the shortcomings of evidence-based medicine in medical research is reverse thinking. Reverse thinking involves many aspects, including real-world research. Real-world research may also have its own problems. If evidence-based medicine is combined with real-world research, especially reverse research on evidence-based medicine, we will be much more likely to get correct results.

Of course, four persistences are the necessary conditions for reshaping medical culture, and it is far from enough to be satisfied with these four aspects. I hope more people can join in and lay a more solid foundation for reshaping medical culture.

Learn from the sages 2,500 years ago.

Reporter: How to choose the starting point to reshape medical culture?

Fan Daiming: Some people say that to solve many global problems today, we should go back to ancient China 2,500 years ago and learn from the wisdom of Confucius. Confucius lived in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. At that time, there were "three religions and nine streams" and "hundred schools of thought". A large number of outstanding thinkers, represented by Confucius, looked forward to 2500 years and thought about 2500 years later, which set up an ideological monument for Chinese civilization and even world civilization that is beyond the reach of today.

So, where is the cultural essence of the Chinese nation for 5000 years? In my opinion, it is a people-oriented holistic view and an integrated view of the unity of man and nature. This is where the roots and ideological context of holistic integrated medicine come from. On the remolding of medical culture, the organic integration of holism of traditional Chinese medicine and reductionism of western medicine should be the only way.

In China’s traditional culture, everything in the world is divided into five elements: Yin and Yang, which are rooted in each other, and the five elements interact with each other. On this basis, Chinese medicine puts forward that essence is substance, which can be detected by modern medical means, such as hemoglobin, blood lipid, etc., but qi and spirit instruments can not be detected, but Chinese medicine doctors can perceive their state level by looking, hearing and asking. This is the common expression of structure and function, and it is the understanding of medicine by ancient Chinese medicine. Even in today’s advanced science and technology, Chinese medicine still shows strong vitality and good curative effect, even far beyond the cognitive level and curative effect of modern medicine in some aspects, which is worth learning and learning from modernmedicine with an open mind.

In the development history of traditional Chinese medicine, Taoism, Buddhism and Confucianism have contributed a lot, and the reconstruction of modern medical culture can gain important enlightenment from it. For example, Buddhists emphasize the cultivation of the mind, emphasizing a "clean" word and demanding that the mind be free from distractions. It is not easy to do this. There are always many distractions in my heart. Can I be healthy? If you want to calculate others every day, can you be healthy? Another example is that Taoists stress health preservation and emphasize a "quiet" word. Mentality is always manic, can you calm down and nourish your heart? Therefore, it is necessary to be calm in order to ensure health. For another example, Confucianism stresses governing the country, managing the world and helping the people, and emphasizes the word "respect", so as to respect nature, society and etiquette.

Science itself has no purpose, and good use can benefit mankind, such as nuclear power technology; If it is not used well, it can also be used to kill people, such as nuclear weapons. Whether it is used well or not needs the guidance of culture. The same is true for medicine. The profound traditional culture of China, whose holism and integration view are integrated with the reductionism of western medicine, will form a new medical culture. Only by forming an integrated health service system, including an integrated medical education system, a medical research system, a medical service system, a medical prevention system and a medical management system, can we lead the new direction of medical development and go faster and further in implementing the healthy China strategy and caring for human health.

[Editor’s Note] This is an interview with Academician Fan for four consecutive years —— Fan Daiming, an academician of western medicine in 2017, why I support Chinese medicine in 2018, Academician Fan Daiming: paying too much attention to the micro, and medicine may go astray in 2019. Visiting Academician Fan Daiming three times: modern medicine needs reverse research, and this article will be published in 2020 with the theme ". Academician Fan has thought a lot about the integrated health service system to be built in the future. During the anti-epidemic period, he wrote a 50,000-word masterpiece "On the Correct Practice of Medicine", which was published in Medical Contention in four phases. The interview next year (the fifth year) may focus on this theme. (Reporter Wang Xiaobo reports from Qi Wang)

　　CCTV News:Seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, launched the implementation plan of equipment renewal in the industrial field on April 9. The plan is clear. By 2027, the scale of equipment investment in China’s industrial sector will increase by more than 25% compared with 2023.

　　The implementation plan to promote the upgrading of industrial equipment will rely on the unified national market, guide enterprises to eliminate backward equipment and use advanced equipment according to laws and regulations, and improve production efficiency and technical level. At the same time, adhere to the integrated update of software and hardware, pay attention to the iterative upgrade and innovative application of software system while promoting the update of hardware equipment.

　　The plan is clear. By 2027, the scale of equipment investment in China’s industrial sector will increase by more than 25% compared with that in 2023. The penetration rate of digital R&D design tools and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises above designated size will exceed 90% and 75% respectively, and the digital transformation of industrial enterprises will be fully covered by industrial provinces, cities and key parks.

　　Yu Xiaohui, president of China Information and Communication Research Institute, said that on the one hand, promoting the upgrading of large-scale equipment in the industrial field is conducive to stimulating effective investment and promoting technological progress. At the same time, it is also conducive to promoting the continuous improvement of the proportion of advanced production capacity, promoting industrial upgrading and upgrading, which is of great significance to accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system and helping to accelerate the cultivation and development of new quality productivity.

　　A number of industry-related equipment were included in the update action.

　　In the implementation of promoting the upgrading of equipment in the industrial field, related equipment in multiple industries will be included in the upgrading action.

　　In the replacement of inefficient equipment, we will speed up the elimination of backward and inefficient equipment and old equipment that has been in service for an extended period, aiming at production equipment such as industrial mother machines, agricultural machinery, construction machinery and electric bicycles. Among them, we will focus on promoting the industrial machine tool industry to update machine tools that have been in service for more than 10 years; The agricultural machinery industry will update flexible cutting, forming, welding, manufacturing and production technologies and equipment; The construction machinery industry will update hydraulic presses, bending machines, outdated production lines and online testing equipment.

　　In the action of upgrading high-end advanced equipment, enterprises are encouraged to update a batch of advanced equipment with high technology, high efficiency and high reliability for aviation, photovoltaic, power battery, biological fermentation and other production equipment. Among them, we will focus on promoting the aviation industry to comprehensively carry out the assembly integration capabilities and supply chain supporting capabilities of large aircraft, large amphibious aircraft and aero-engines; The production equipment in the power battery industry is upgraded to high precision, high speed and high reliability, with emphasis on updating ultrasonic welding machines, laser welding machines, liquid injection machines, volumetric cabinets and other equipment.

　　In upgrading test and testing equipment, in key industries such as petrochemical industry, medicine, shipbuilding, electronics, etc., a number of advanced equipment are updated around pilot verification and inspection and testing links such as design verification, test verification and process verification, so as to enhance engineering and industrialization capabilities.

　　Yu Xiaohui introduced that China has 41 industrial categories, 207 industrial categories and 666 industrial subcategories, which are the characteristics of the industry itself. Therefore, in this scheme, it is considered in different ways, including the replacement of inefficient equipment, the update and upgrade of high-end advanced equipment, and the update and upgrade of experimental testing equipment.

　　Focus on digital transformation and green transformation

　　In the implementation plan of equipment renewal in the industrial field, the characteristics of digitalization and greening will be highlighted.

　　In the implementation of digital transformation, it will promote the update of CNC machine tools, basic manufacturing equipment, additive manufacturing equipment, industrial robots, industrial control equipment, intelligent logistics equipment, sensing and testing equipment and other general intelligent manufacturing equipment. In addition, it also includes the raw material manufacturing industry to accelerate the application of new intelligent equipment such as unmanned transport vehicles, and the consumer goods manufacturing industry to promote new modes of intelligent equipment such as flexible production and personalized customization.

　　In building smart factories, it will promote the deep application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, fifth-generation mobile communication and edge computing in manufacturing. Promote the networking of equipment and the digital link of production links, realize the connectivity of production data, flexible manufacturing and intelligent management, and build a digital workshop.

　　In terms of digital infrastructure construction, we will speed up the scale of new network infrastructure such as industrial Internet, Internet of Things, 5G and Gigabit optical networks, encourage the transformation of internal and external networks of industrial enterprises, and encourage large group enterprises and industrial parks to establish distinctive industrial Internet platforms.

　　In accelerating the green transformation of production equipment, we will promote the popularization and application of energy-saving and environmental protection green equipment in key energy-using industries and key links. The plan also includes accelerating the application of solid waste treatment and water-saving equipment, promoting industrial water saving and wastewater recycling, transforming industrial cooling circulation system and wastewater treatment and reuse system, and updating a number of cooling towers and other equipment.

　　Yu Xiaohui said that digitalization and greening are the two major directions for the development of manufacturing industry at present and for a long time to come, and they are also two major technical variables that affect the overall development and transformation of manufacturing industry and global competitive advantage. The promotion of green equipment is the direction of our efforts, and it is also the most important field for us to achieve the goal of industrial peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

On January 12, 2018, the CSRC held a press conference. The spokesperson Chang Depeng informed the CSRC of the administrative penalties imposed on five cases, and finally answered the reporter’s questions.

Q: Recently, market public opinion has reflected that there is a clear audit policy for the "three types of shareholders" problems encountered by companies listed on the New Third Board in the process of applying for IPO. Excuse me, how to grasp it in the issuance review?

A: Since 2016, with the gradual increase in the number of IPO applications by companies listed on the New Third Board, some companies have emerged "three types of shareholders" such as contractual private equity funds, asset management plans and trust plans. In view of the particularity of the "three types of shareholders", there may be problems such as layer-by-layer nesting and high leverage, as well as opaque and impenetrable shareholder identity, which should be paid special attention to in the IPO issuance review process. Previously, some enterprises under review took the initiative to clean up the "three types of shareholders".

Considering that the issue of "three types of shareholders" involves not only the IPO regulatory policy, but also the development of the New Third Board, the CSRC has handled the issue of "three types of shareholders" very carefully. After repeated research and argumentation, it has recently made clear that there are regulatory policies for "three types of shareholders" when companies listed on the New Third Board apply for IPO, as follows:

First, based on the basic requirements of securities law, company law and IPO method, the stability of the company and the clarity of controlling shareholders and actual controllers are the basic conditions. In order to ensure the stability of the company to be listed and ensure the controlling shareholders to fulfill their fiduciary obligations, the controlling shareholders, actual controllers and the largest shareholders of the company are required not to be "three types of shareholders"; Second, in view of the fact that the management department is currently standardizing the asset management business, in order to ensure that the "three types of shareholders" are established and standardized according to law, they are required to be included in the effective supervision of the financial supervision department; Third, in order to prevent the transfer of interests from the source, prevent and control potential risks, strictly supervise highly leveraged structured products and nested investment entities, require issuers with the above situations to propose rectification plans that meet the regulatory requirements, and make penetrating disclosure of "three types of shareholders", and at the same time require intermediaries to check whether issuers and their stakeholders directly or indirectly hold rights and interests in "three types of shareholders"; Fourth, in order to ensure that it can meet the current lock-up period and reduction rules, the "three types of shareholders" are required to make reasonable arrangements for their duration.

Focusing on the protection of industrial heritage, popularization of scientific knowledge and patriotism education, the Steel Structure Museum aims to let the audience know the development course of steel structure in the world, the rising road of steel structure in China and the unique charm of steel structure civilization.

(A) the characteristics of patriotism education

The steel structure museum shows the whole development process of China’s steel structure related technology from ancient times leading, to modern backwardness, to modern rise, and then to contemporary leading, which helps the audience to understand the history of national conditions and inspire the national spirit; Collecting and exhibiting a number of precious collections that carry red genes, unite blue power and focus on green development, and digging deep into the information and historical stories behind them will help stimulate the enthusiasm of the audience and cultivate scientific ideas; The theme is steel structure. Steel structure technology, products and works are important carriers for China to practice the "Belt and Road Initiative", build a community of human destiny and serve human welfare, and are also important starting points for telling the story of China’s revival.

(2) Free opening to the outside world.

The steel structure museum began its trial operation on May 18, 2017, and is open to the public free of charge every Tuesday, Thursday and Saturday. On May 1, 2018, it was approved by the Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relics Bureau and officially listed in the national cultural and cultural system; It officially opened on November 2, 2018, and the opening hours were adjusted to six days a week from Tuesday to Sunday. By the end of 2020, it had received more than 50,000 visitors. The museum has also set up online services such as visit reservation, self-help audio guide, panoramic display, etc., providing public services such as guide maps, convenient umbrellas, drinking water, and protection measures for the disabled, and regularly giving special lectures on popular science for children.

(3) Guangji steel structure treasures

The steel structure museum has collected more than 1,000 pieces (sets) of different kinds and shapes from home and abroad. The representative collections include: iron cables of Luding Bridge in Sichuan, rivets of Eiffel Tower, steel members of World Trade Center Building in New York, specifications for steel bridges of state-owned railways in 11 years of the Republic of China, 20-year annals of Showa Steel Works, coal and stone lamps of herringbone bridge in Yunnan-Vietnam Railway, draft recommendation letter of History of Wuhan Bridge Project, rivets and cables of Golden Gate Bridge in the United States, and 3D printed steel structure nodes. At the same time, according to the cultural industry norms, a collection warehouse with protective conditions was built for collection storage, and a collection and warehouse management system was established, and collection of collections continued.

(D) In-depth academic research

The steel structure museum has carried out in-depth research on the collection and history, published the Catalogue of Fine Collection (the first series), and written more than 40 articles on the Collection. Summarize the experience of enterprises in organizing industry museums, participate in the discussion of provincial and municipal industry norms for many times, share the experience of running museums and popularizing science at different theme activities, and publish many papers.

(five) to carry out social education.

The steel structure museum attaches great importance to the education of students and children, actively innovates and takes the initiative to plan and develop a series of research courses on how steel structures are "tempered", and has published a primary school edition, and will continue to compile a junior high school edition and a senior high school edition; A total of 15 public welfare lectures on "Opening of the Steel Structure Museum" were held, benefiting more than 15,000 people online and offline; Continuously held the volunteer service of "Little Interpreter Training" and carried out thematic research activities, benefiting more than 6,000 students. Co-organized a number of public welfare activities such as "prefabricated building citizen experience activities", "millions of citizens see Shenzhen" and "listening to the story of reform and opening up in the museum" with the relevant Shenzhen Municipal Bureau.

(six) extensive publicity and reporting

The steel structure museum has established an official website and WeChat WeChat official account, designed and produced brochures and guide maps, and developed various cultural and creative products such as steel structure theme souvenir covers and commemorative coins. As the only cultural institution, the Steel Structure Museum appeared in Shenzhen’s new edition (2020) city publicity film.

(seven) the social evaluation is good.

The construction and opening up of the steel structure museum has been widely praised by industry experts and the public. It has been awarded the "National Primary and Secondary School Students’ Research and Practice Education Base" and is a member unit of the China Museum Association, the National Federation of Industrial Museums and china national youth palace association.

On December 7th, Bull recently put an "X-Charger" 240W gallium nitride charger on the e-commerce platform, which adopts 3C+1A four-port design.

According to the official introduction, this charger supports PD3.1 protocol, supports 240W dual-port full-power output, and at the same time, C1 has a maximum of 140W and C2 has a maximum of 100W during fast charging, and can intelligently allocate charging power according to equipment requirements.

In appearance, this charger has two colors of "glutinous rice white" and "pebble gray", and its own plug wire is 1 meter long.

Detailed parameter information of charger attached to IT House is as follows: