According to the gale news of Huashang Daily, it was obvious that he was rushing to apply for a driver with a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan. As a result, after the interview, he bought a new energy vehicle with a market price of only 100,000 yuan through a loan of 148,000 yuan from a designated financial institution at the request of the other party, and now he is even more caught in the dilemma that the vehicle was towed away and both the car and the money were empty.

Recently, Mr. Pang from Shenzhen, Guangdong turned to China Business Daily for help, hoping to recover his losses.

Apply for a driver-

Online recruitment of drivers with a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan was mobilized by the company to buy a car during the interview.

On April 17th, Mr. Pang told his story that in July 2023, he saw the information of "C1 driver with high salary" on the Internet, on the condition that he worked at night shift and delivered goods point to point, with a monthly income of about 10,000 yuan. He felt quite suitable for himself and got in touch with the other party.

Mr. Pang introduced that he came to the recruitment company "Shenzhen Xpeng Motors Leasing Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as Xpeng Motors Leasing)" for an interview. When the staff member Yemou learned that he didn’t have a car, he recommended that he could get a loan, and he didn’t need to spend money to get a car, and he didn’t need a deposit. Then he could return the car to their company when it was not used, and they would be responsible for handling it.

Seeing that he had concerns, Yemou taught some words and urged him to follow suit if there was a call. Under Ye’s arrangement, he received a phone call from the first auto finance company, but it was not successful because of his parents’ disagreement. Yemou also found a financial leasing company and signed a financial leasing contract electronically.

When Mr. Qing was tricked into buying a car with a loan, he provided relevant information

Mr. Pang said that he didn’t understand it at that time, and he didn’t read the contract carefully. He only saw two people (lease) written on it, and repeatedly asked if the car was not used, could he return it to their company? Yemou is right.

Loan to buy a car-

Loaned 148,000 yuan to buy a car for delivery, and actually earned only about 160 yuan every day.

Mr. Pang said that he borrowed 148,000 yuan to buy a BYD electric car, and Yemou introduced it to a logistics park to deliver vegetables or drinks. As a result, he only earned about 160 yuan every day. Excluding the car charging money, he couldn’t reach the monthly salary of 10,000 yuan that they had advertised at the beginning in one month.

The more Mr. Pang thought about it, the more he felt that something was wrong. He searched the relevant information on the Internet and found that some routine cases were very similar to his experience, and the market price of the car he borrowed was only about 100,000 yuan.

Mr. Pang proposed to Xiaopeng car rental to return the car or cancel the loan, and called the police after the negotiation failed. Mr. Pang reported to the police the problem of forging residence, electricity charges and other formalities for handling financial leasing at that time. After that, the company asked Mr. Pang to drive the car to Zhengheng New Energy Automobile Technology (Shenzhen) Co., Ltd. in Henggang District, and signed a "generation operation" contract with Zhengheng New Energy Co., Ltd., responsible for renting out the vehicle and paying it back for the month.

The car was towed away—

The 48-phase car loan has been repaid for 21 periods, and the vehicle was suddenly towed away by the "creditor"

Mr. Pang lamented that he wanted to be a driver "with a high salary of 10,000 yuan" and was fooled into "buying a car with a loan" and became a "vehicle lessee".

Now, seeing a total of 48 loans for vehicles, 21 loans have been paid normally. I think that if I persist for more than one year, the remaining 70,000 loans under my name will be paid off and completely get rid of this "pit". Unexpectedly, a new situation has emerged.

On the morning of March 13th, when his loan car was parked on the roadside of Hongye North Road, Yongtou Community, Chang ‘an Town, Dongguan City, it was suddenly towed to a parking lot in Liaobu Town, Dongguan City. The other party said that their company needs Mr. Pang to sign a 6,000 yuan attachment fee with them to buy the creditor’s rights of the vehicle. If the vehicle is transferred, it needs to pay 12,000 yuan.

The car was towed away, and the loan had to be paid back by himself. Mr. Pang was puzzled.

Coincidentally—

The police said that they had received many reports and suggested taking judicial procedures to protect their rights.

Mr. Qing is another car owner who has been fooled. On April 19th, he told the reporter of China Business Daily that the recruitment information of Xpeng Motors Lease said that there was no deposit, no routine and a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan. During the interview, he said that he had to buy his own car, and asked him to borrow money from a designated financial institution to buy a car at a high price, and he was registered in the name of a financial leasing company, so he changed his routine step by step.

Mr. Qing introduced that after he joined the company, he found that the so-called "stable income of over 10,000 yuan" was only the theoretical value: the proportion of the platform was as high as 30%, and with the monthly car loan of 2,424 yuan, the actual income was less than 5,000 yuan. What surprised him even more was that the car’s Motor Vehicle Registration Certificate showed that it was in a mortgage state. If the company’s capital chain was broken, the car might be taken away by financial institutions, and he would continue to repay the loan.

On April 18th, Mr. Pang called the police station in the jurisdiction to report the case for help. The police said that they had received several alarm calls recently, and now the lease in Xpeng Motors has closed down. It is suggested that Mr. Pang go to court to sue for rights protection.

In order to protect his rights, Mr. Pang chose to report the case.

Abnormal operation-

Xpeng Motors Leasing involved 17 lawsuits, which was listed as an abnormal operation by market supervision last year.

According to the "Eye-Eye Survey", "Shenzhen Xpeng Motors Leasing Co., Ltd." was listed as an abnormal operation on February 2, 2024. The decision was made by Longhua Supervision Bureau of Shenzhen Municipal Market Supervision Administration, and the judicial cases involved as many as 17 lawsuits.

On April 21st, a reporter from China Business Daily contacted the leasing staff in Xpeng Motors. The other party said that their company was indeed dissolved, and there was nothing they could do. Its introduction said that at that time, their leasing company had a lot of outsourced personnel, most of whom were water delivery, express delivery, delivery and other employees. They didn’t have a car, so they went to their company to do outsourced work and sometimes took some business. Who did this business for Mr. Pang at that time, I can’t tell myself.

According to the lawyer-

When applying for a job, you should be vigilant and stop the loss in time if you find that you have been cheated.

Zhang Xiaojing, a lawyer of Beijing Kangda (Xi ‘an) Law Firm, believes that applicants should be cautious when they encounter recruitment information with low threshold, high salary and promised income. The real purpose is not to recruit employees, so they should carefully distinguish the authenticity of the recruitment information when applying.

Mr. Pang stated that he was mobilized by the company to buy a car during the interview, and signed the "Financial Leasing Contract" through electronic signing without verifying the operating qualification of the financial leasing company and seeing the terms of the contract clearly. According to the relevant provisions of the Interim Measures for the Supervision and Administration of Financial Leasing Companies, financial leasing companies are not allowed to use the property with defective ownership as the leased property. Now that the vehicle has been towed away by a third party, Mr. Pang can report the situation to the financial work department of his district or the municipal local financial management bureau for help.

According to the provisions of the Criminal Law of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the crime of contract fraud, if Mr. Pang thinks that the company or other parties have used fraudulent means such as fabricating facts and concealing the truth to defraud their large amount of property for the purpose of illegal possession, he can first report to the police and provide relevant evidence clues to the police. It is up to the police to decide whether to investigate further.

Zhang Xiaojing believes that under the continuous deepening of the policy of stable employment and protection of workers’ rights and interests, some companies have begun to pay social security for couriers, but at the same time, there are still some "unreliable" companies that seriously damage the legitimate rights and interests of workers under the guise of training or entry deposits or binding contracts. Therefore, job seekers should be vigilant when looking for a job and beware of being deceived; On the other hand, if you find that you are cheated, you should stop the loss in time to reduce the loss.

Original title: The man applied for a driver with a monthly salary of 10,000 yuan, with a loan of 148,000 yuan to buy a car at a high price. Now the car has been towed away and trapped in "both car and money"

Editor: Gao Xin Editor: Zhang Songtao Audit: Ruan Pengcheng

uncharted waters online

Medieval Arabs used mercury to treat skin diseases such as leprosy and yaws. In 1496, Italian doctors began to treat syphilis with mercury. Until the application of penicillin, mercury was the general plan to deal with syphilis.

In 1498, Columbus sailed to America for the third time. At sea, he had a high fever, fatigue, insomnia and general pain. He prayed to God not to let his eyes bleed again.

Then, Columbus said that he heard the voice of God, and he was confident that he had been chosen by God to spread his faith to the new world.

Hundreds of years later, some scholars thought that Columbus had syphilis according to various symptoms. At the beginning of 16th century, syphilis quickly spread all over the world, and became the secret of countless people. So far, it is still a vicious infectious disease that affects tens of millions of people.

But the origin of syphilis is still a mystery.

Columbus was the first unlucky guy?

On March 15th, 1493, Columbus’ fleet returned to Spain. In 1495, Naples suffered the first syphilis outbreak in world history. Is this a coincidence?

For 500 years, many epidemiologists believed that the pathogen of syphilis was brought back by Columbus from Hispaniola (today’s Haiti and Dominica).

Looking through the records of that year, in 1494, Columbus and his crew had a collective fever, which they called "the scourge."

On August 31, 1498, Columbus returned to the island of Hispaniola and found that a quarter of the Spaniards who stayed there had "Gaul disease", that is, syphilis.

On the return trip, Columbus was locked in the brig on the ship. He had a fever, aching all over, swollen joints and nervous system. According to Columbus’s medical records, he began to be incoherent, on the verge of madness, and acted insane.

In 1502, Columbus sailed to the New World for the fourth and last time. Because "arthritis and gout" were too serious, he had to entrust his duties to his companions.

On this voyage, he repeatedly claimed that he had entered the gate of hell. In October of that year, off the coast of Costa Rica, he had hallucinations, thought he was sent by God, and heard a sad voice, reminding him that this was a voyage to abide by the Bible and to believe in Almighty God. Columbus decided that he was chosen by God, and he wanted to bring the light of faith to the distant savage world.

Returning to Spain in 1504, Columbus was very ill and was carried off the ship. His violent cough resounded through the dock, and his feet and stomach swelled up.

On May 20th, 1506, Columbus died. Before he died, he was poor and fell into a semi-crazy state. His last words were: "God! I put my soul into your hands. "

Medical scientists once thought that Columbus had typhus and rheumatic heart disease and so on. It was not until the 20th century that it was suggested that Columbus might die of syphilis. A doctor believes that edema all over the body below the chest, such as heart valve damage, quadriplegia and insanity, are typical symptoms of syphilis at the end.

Columbus fell ill with fever and insanity when he lived in Hispaniola. A few years later, he had a fever again, his eyes were inflamed, and he was accompanied by rheumatism and gout-like conditions, which was considered as a symptom of syphilis in the second stage.

If Columbus really had syphilis, he would undoubtedly rank first in the celebrity list of syphilis.

In 1494, ambitious Charles VIII, with a huge French army, made an expedition to Naples, the most prosperous city in Europe at that time. Naples soon surrendered, and French soldiers and Italian citizens hung out all day and had fun.

Unexpectedly, French soldiers are suffering from strange diseases one after another: the whole body is covered with pustules, which quickly fester and are very disgusting. It wasn’t long before the patient died. Charles VIII probably suffered from the same disease and died at the age of 28.

The French army thought it was infected by Neapolitans and called it "Neapolitan disease". The Neapolitans thought it was brought by the French and called it "Gaul disease".

The plague forced the French army to retreat in 1495. Mercenaries from various countries were dissolved on the spot and returned to Britain, Germany, the Netherlands and Switzerland, and soon "Gaul disease" appeared in various places. In 1496, in a woodcut by the great artist Al Brecht Diu Lei (who was also suspected of having syphilis), many pustules were clearly visible on the arm of a mercenary. It is said that this is an illustration for a medical paper on syphilis.

The Portuguese fleet brought syphilis to India and Southeast Asia. Before 1521 (the year Magellan came to the Philippines), syphilis had been introduced to China and Japan.

Europeans are helpless about syphilis.

Syphilis is caused by Treponema pallidum (Treponema pallidum is a microorganism, neither a bacterium nor a virus), which is mainly transmitted through sex. The disease lasts for decades, sometimes lurking, and sometimes onset. It can cause systemic inflammation with various symptoms, such as acne rash, fever, fatigue, etc. in the early stage, it may lead to organ damage in the late stage, and brain damage will cause mental illness-hence the nickname of syphilis "the great imitator".

Syphilis is "good at imitation", and infected people will hide their contact history, so it is difficult for doctors to diagnose it. It is the pleasure of many historical detectives to guess which celebrities have had syphilis. The list of suspicions is extremely long, including Beethoven, Schopenhauer, Nietzsche, Lincoln, Hitler and so on.

In 1520, Erasmus, a great scholar, said, "If someone asked me what disease killed the most people, I would say it was this disease … more terrible than all other contagious diseases."

At the same time, the writer rabelais wrote syphilis into Biography of the Giant. After several decades, Shakespeare also wrote syphilis into his plays.

During Magellan’s voyage around the world, it was inferred from the symptoms that French King Francois I, British King Henry VIII and Holy Roman Emperor Charles V might have contracted syphilis.

Civilians are also badly hurt by syphilis. Especially in big cities with active floating population. A paper published last year said that at least one fifth of London residents 250 years ago had syphilis.

500 years ago, people put forward many theories of syphilis formation, such as eating potatoes, eating American iguanas, and unfair sex being condemned by God. And astrologers attributed it to an intersection of Saturn and Jupiter in 1484 …

Medieval Arabs used mercury to treat skin diseases such as leprosy and yaws. In 1496, Italian doctors began to treat syphilis with mercury. Until the application of penicillin, mercury was the general plan to deal with syphilis. The doctor rubbed the patients’ skin with mercury and made them take mercury ointment. And let the patient sit in a closed box and kill the virus with mercury vapor.

In the 1940s, the newly invented penicillin was used against spirochetes, and syphilis was finally cured. Today, however, tens of millions of people around the world are still suffering from syphilis because of its drug resistance.

The confusing source

In 1518, a book in Venice first suggested that strange diseases might have been brought to Europe by Columbus’ sailors. If it is a new disease from America, it can explain why syphilis was very deadly at the end of the 15th century, and infected people died soon.

In addition, in the 1990s, two American scientists examined 687 ancient Indian skeletons from the United States and Ecuador. In some areas, syphilis virus has been found in 40% bones. They believe that syphilis was common on Hispaniola Island when Columbus landed. Therefore, the mainstream view in academic circles supports "Columbus’s theory of communication".

However, McNeil, the author of Plague and Man, believes that syphilis is an ancient skin disease that has been circulating in Europe for a long time and is confused with leprosy. "Leprosy" in the Middle Ages and earlier refers to infectious diseases that can damage the skin. After the appearance of syphilis, leprosy no longer bothered Europeans as before. Some people think that this is the result of beginning to regard syphilis and leprosy as two diseases. Others suspect that in 1490, the Pope abolished all leprosy hospitals in Europe and allowed a large number of patients to go home, which is the source of syphilis. This hypothesis is also known as the "European origin theory".

In addition, a small number of ancient remains unearthed in Europe show that there seems to be syphilis symptoms. For example, the remains of a woman who seems to be infected with syphilis found in Essex, England, are estimated to have lived between 1296 and 1445, before Columbus. However, in 2011, there was another appraisal that this kind of remains found in Europe and other places were not diagnosed as syphilis.

In 2020, scientists used molecular dating of ancient bacterial genomes and traditional radiocarbon dating of samples to test the age of treponema pallidum in human remains from Finland, Estonia and the Netherlands. The results show that their genomes can be traced back to the early 15th century to the 18th century.

In a cemetery in Lithuania in the 15th century, scientists found the remains of a woman with yaws. Yaws is a close relative of syphilis, which is caused by another subspecies of spirochete and spread through skin contact. Today, yaws is mostly found only in tropical and subtropical regions. But archaeological results suggest that there was yaws in medieval Europe.

Scientists also found a pathogen in the ancient bones found in the Netherlands, which belongs to a new and unknown treponema pedigree, parallel to syphilis and yaws, but now it no longer exists.

Dating of different treponema family trees shows that these different subspecies differentiated at least 2500 years ago. The differentiation of syphilis-associated spirochetes began between the 12th and 16th centuries-before Columbus got sick.

One hypothesis is that primates in tropical areas have always been the hosts of spirochetes, which are spread by skin contact, such as yaws disease; In the cold regions of Europe, skin-to-skin contact transmission is no longer effective due to the barrier of clothes, and sexual transmission takes the opportunity to become the mainstream. This hypothesis supports the theory of European origin.

Nevertheless, before more evidence appears, there are still many mysteries about the origin of syphilis.

　　CCTV News:"China must be strong and agriculture must be strong; If China wants beauty, the countryside must be beautiful; If China wants to be rich, farmers must be rich. "

　　From 2018, China will set up the annual lunar equinox as "China Farmers Harvest Festival". This is the first festival dedicated to farmers at the national level. "The development of rural areas depends on hundreds of millions of farmers." For a long time, the top leaders have always attached great importance to the work concerning agriculture, rural areas and farmers, and repeatedly emphasized the main role of farmers in rural reform and development, striving to make farmers have more sense of acquisition and happiness in rural revitalization.

　　As the first "China Farmers Harvest Festival" is coming, let’s revisit the deep concern of the Supreme Leader General Secretary for hundreds of millions of farmers.

　　On October 25th, China-Europe train (Yiwu — Liege) The first train of "eWTP Cainiao" arrived at the logistics multimodal transport freight station in Liege, Belgium. This is the first special train that runs through the Yangtze River Delta region of China, Central Asia and Europe and serves cross-border electronic commerce. Xinhua News Agency reporter Pan Geping photo

　　In recent years, the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce has promoted China to become an important participant, promoter and beneficiary in the global cross-border parcel delivery market. This year, it is estimated that the express delivery volume of parcels in China will exceed 60 billion pieces, contributing more than 50% to the growth of the world postal industry. The postal department constantly innovates the service model and improves the global postal network, which not only provides logistics guarantee for cross-border trade, but also shares the dividends brought by the strong growth of cross-border e-commerce — —

　　In recent years, cross-border electronic commerce, especially cross-border B2C, has maintained strong growth and become a new engine of global economic growth. Statistics from the State Post Bureau show that at present, the proportion of parcels from China market has reached 38%, and China has become an important participant, promoter and beneficiary of the global cross-border parcel delivery market.

　　At the UPU Global Conference on Cross-border Cooperation in the Era of E-commerce held recently, Ma Junsheng, Director of the State Post Bureau, revealed that this year, it is estimated that the express delivery volume of parcels in China will exceed 60 billion pieces, contributing more than 50% to the growth of the world postal industry, and the whole industry will support cross-border electronic commerce’s transaction volume for the whole year to exceed 350 billion yuan. China postal delivery industry has become the main logistics mode of cross-border e-commerce with the characteristics of wide network coverage, low price and high speed, and has played an irreplaceable role in promoting the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce.

　　Postal services cover 70% of cross-border parcels.

　　In Xiamen International Mail Exchange Bureau, batches of outbound mails sent by China Post to the United States, Russian, Swiss and other countries and regions are automatically identified by the customs mail supervision system, sorted and cleared, and then boarded the mail bus to the airport. At present, the bureau has established direct sealing relations with 32 ports in 24 countries and regions. The volume of inbound and outbound mail business increased from 39 million in 2016 to more than 60 million in 2018.

　　At the same time, in Yiwu International Mail Exchange Bureau, about 155,500 export mails are shipped to 127 countries and regions around the world every day. Most of them are traditional small commodities such as jewelry, clothes and glasses, which are mainly exported to the United States, Russia, Spain and other countries and regions.

　　"In recent years, under the circumstance that the traditional letter business has been shrinking for more than ten years, many countries’ postal designated operators have implemented diversified transformation with parcels as the core, and developed small packages and express delivery services for the international market, which has achieved remarkable results and returned to the rapid growth channel." Ma Junsheng said that this is mainly due to the development of cross-border electronic commerce. According to the survey, postal services accounted for about 70% of the global cross-border parcels in 2018. These cross-border parcels are mainly clothing, consumer electronic products, health and beauty products, etc. 72% of the parcels weigh less than 1000 grams, which is highly consistent with the advantages of postal delivery of high value and light weight.

　　Ma Junsheng introduced that China has seized the opportunity of e-commerce development, promulgated a series of promotion policies, promulgated and implemented the e-commerce law, implemented the "internet plus Circulation" action plan, and built 35 comprehensive experimental zones in cross-border electronic commerce, which has become the fastest-growing and most dynamic emerging delivery market in the world.

　　Nowadays, cross-border delivery service has played a great role in promoting the export of small and medium-sized enterprises’ products and providing people with goods imports, and has become a new driving force to promote foreign trade growth and industrial transformation and upgrading. With the promulgation of "Several Opinions on Promoting the High-quality Development of Delivery Services in cross-border electronic commerce (Provisional)", it will further guarantee the delivery safety, improve the user experience, reduce the logistics cost, maintain fair competition, and form a new pattern of online and offline collaborative development.

　　"Three customs in one" to ensure smooth postal route

　　In order to cope with the rapid growth of business volume and ensure the timeliness of mail express, many inbound and outbound mail express processing centers across the country are innovating service models.

　　According to reports, Xiamen Inbound and Outbound Mail Express Supervision Center is the first comprehensive service platform for inbound and outbound supervision in China that integrates mail exchange bureau, express mail and cross-border e-commerce supervision mode. "The center has not only settled in the customs and other regulatory units, but also settled in 42 express mail, customs declaration and logistics enterprises, realizing the same venue ‘ Three customs in one ’ It has greatly improved the efficiency of customs clearance, enriched the customs clearance business model and provided greater convenience for cross-border e-commerce. " The staff of the center told the reporter that in order to provide convenient and fast services to consumers, personal goods tax payment can also realize online (UnionPay, WeChat) and offline linkage, which meets the individual needs of individual users.

　　General rules of postal routes are widely traded. The export business volume of light and small parts has increased geometrically, which has also opened the road to success for cross-border e-commerce. More sellers have concentrated on the operation of light and small parts, gradually forming an agglomeration effect.

　　"In order to better serve cross-border e-commerce, China Post upgraded the original international small package business, connected with the e-commerce platform system, optimized the tariff structure, realized online delivery of small package products, and provided a more economical and convenient delivery solution for light and small products with good quality and low price in China." Zhang Ronglin, deputy general manager of China Post Group Corporation, said that at present, the international small package service has expanded to more than 200 countries and regions around the world, making it one of the preferred logistics solutions for cross-border sellers. At the same time, China Post also cooperated with cross-border e-commerce platform to serve the transformation of manufacturing industry. At present, there are more than 100,000 small and medium-sized enterprises delivered by China Post.

　　Li Guo, deputy director of the General Administration of Customs of China, said that China Customs has effectively promoted the rapid development of cross-border e-commerce retail import and export by continuously strengthening supervision and optimizing services. From January to October this year, the total retail import and export volume through the customs cross-border electronic commerce management platform was 139.62 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 25.5%.

　　Set up a global postal network by land, sea and air

　　The rapid development of cross-border electronic commerce has not only effectively promoted cross-border trade and global economic development, but also had a great impact on the export, transshipment and delivery of postal supply chain.

　　Taking international railway postal transportation as an example, international railway postal transportation is a channel innovation to promote the development of cross-border e-commerce business. At present, it has realized the large-scale operation of postal transportation in Chongqing New Europe and Yixin New Europe. "Railway transportation is safe, fast, green and less affected by the natural environment, and has become the backbone of cross-border land transportation in China." Liu Aili, Chairman of China Post Group Corporation, said that up to now, China Post has sent more than 10 million pieces of mail to 24 European countries through China-Europe trains, China-Russia combined rail transport and other railway modes, with a total weight of more than 2,000 tons.

　　In the era of e-commerce, the postal network based on the framework of the Universal Postal Union is still the largest physical delivery network in the world, and it is also the main channel for the delivery of cross-border e-commerce goods. Bichard Hussain, Director-General of the International Bureau of UPU, said that cross-border trade is the heart of globalization, and it is very important for global trade to ensure that the global supply chain is efficient and effective. If the global postal network is to provide convenience for global trade and ensure the rapid and safe flow of billions of mails, it is necessary to use new technologies, improve service quality and enhance the integration of railway freight.

　　How to achieve borderless, universal, personalized, efficient, safe, reliable and environment-friendly cross-border electronic commerce service? "All stakeholders such as postal services, customs, aviation and railways should work together to share opportunities, meet challenges and seek common development." Zhao Min, deputy director of the State Post Bureau, said that cross-border electronic commerce is the most growing new kinetic energy in the postal sector. Postal departments should actively respond to the deep adjustment of the global industrial chain supply chain, maintain agile response and dynamic adjustment, implement digital transformation, and integrate with new formats such as sharing economy and platform economy through data resource sharing and intelligent upgrading of facilities and equipment to adapt to the requirements of the digital economy era.

　　"In the future, the State Post Bureau will promote bilateral and multilateral postal and express cooperation, deepen exchanges and cooperation with international organizations such as customs, railways and civil aviation, and further create a good environment for postal express delivery enterprises to participate in cross-border electronic commerce." Zhao Min said.

　　Speech in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) when listening to the report of the Central Inspection Team’s first round inspection in 2014 (June 26, 2014); Speech in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) when listening to the report of the Central Inspection Team’s first round inspection in 2014 (June 26, 2014).

　　[Editor’s Note] CPC Central Commission for Discipline Inspection’s website excerpts from the Excerpts of the Supreme Leader’s Expositions on Building a Clean and Honest Party Style and Fighting Corruption. The Supreme Leader pointed out that after the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the situation of the anti-corruption struggle we faced was complicated and severe, corruption in some areas was prone to occur frequently, and some corrupt elements persisted in their own ways, still did not stop, and even intensified. Judging from the cases that have been investigated and the clues to the problems, some corrupt elements have a great appetite for corruption, a huge amount, a long time and a bad plot, which is shocking!

　　Original title: Excerpts from Dissertations, many of which were published for the first time.

　　Excerpts from the Supreme Leader’s Exposition on Building a Clean and Honest Party Style and Fighting against Corruption

　　First, building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption are major political tasks that we must do well.

　　Corruption is a social cancer. If corruption is allowed to intensify, the party and the country will eventually perish. Our party puts the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption at the height of the life and death of the party and the country, which is a profound summary of the historical lessons of ancient and modern China and foreign countries. In the history of China, there are many examples of people dying because of the serious corruption of the ruling group, and there are countless examples of people losing their political power because of the corruption and serious separation of the ruling party from the masses in the world today!

　　Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (January 22, 2013)

　　The core issue is that the party should always rely on the people closely, always maintain flesh-and-blood ties with the people, and never leave the masses for a moment. To achieve this, we must unswervingly carry out the building of a clean and honest party style and the struggle against corruption. The people hate all kinds of negative corruption and privileges, which are the most lethal to the flesh-and-blood ties between the party and the people. A political party, a political power, its future and destiny ultimately depend on people’s hearts. We must do our utmost to solve the problem of negative corruption and ensure that the party always shares the same destiny with the people.

　　Speech at the Fifth Collective Study in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (April 19th, 2013)

　　Under the conditions of reform, opening up and developing the socialist market economy, the danger of our party’s separation from the masses is greatly increased than in the past. This is the purpose of the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, which emphasizes that the whole party should withstand the "four major tests" and prevent the "four dangers". After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to resolutely and vigorously grasp the construction of work style, and this is the starting point and the foothold. Born in sorrow, died in happiness. Without a sense of crisis and urgency, and without seeing the problems and crux, the danger is not far away.

　　Speech at the enlarged meeting of the Standing Committee of Lankao County Committee of Henan Province (March 18, 2014)

　　Second, the situation of building a clean and honest government and fighting corruption is still grim and complicated.

　　At present, corruption is frequent, the soil that breeds corruption exists, and the situation of building a clean and honest party style and fighting against corruption is still severe and complicated. We must intensify the punishment of corruption and prevent it more scientifically and effectively.

　　Speech at the First Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee (November 9, 2013)

　　The central government requires that the discovery of problems and the formation of shock should be the focus of inspection work, which mainly reflects the "four efforts." Two rounds of inspections have achieved great results. Some questions need to be verified, which is very traceable; In some localities and units, cadres run away from officials, buy and sell officials, engage in power trading and power trading, and some seriously overstaffed the number of cadres. Looking at the problem from the patrol once again confirms the CPC Central Committee’s judgment that the situation of the anti-corruption struggle is still severe and complicated, and it is very urgent for the party to manage and strictly manage the party. We must face up to the grim situation, be strict in discipline, severely punish corruption, and resolutely implement the main responsibility of the party Committee for building a clean and honest party style and the supervisory responsibility of the discipline inspection commission. It is not terrible to have problems, but to be insensitive to them. It is not too late to remedy the problem.

　　Speech in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) when listening to the inspection report of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work in the second half of 2013 (January 23, 2014)

　　Needless to say, due to the influence of various complicated factors inside and outside the Party and at home and abroad, the healthy body of the Party has also been infected with many germs. Some party member and cadres are in a sub-healthy state in their ideals and beliefs, ideological and political quality, work ability and work style, and the people still have many opinions. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, we have intensified our efforts to build a clean and honest party style and fight against corruption. Many "four winds" problems have been exposed, and a number of leading cadres have been investigated and dealt with for violating discipline and law. On the one hand, this reflects our determination and confidence in solving problems within the party, on the other hand, it also reflects the seriousness of problems within the party.

　　Speech at the 16th Collective Learning in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (June 30th, 2014).

　　After the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the situation of the anti-corruption struggle we are facing is complicated and severe. Corruption in some fields is prone to occur frequently, and some corrupt elements are bent on their own way, still not stopping, or even intensifying. Judging from the cases that have been investigated and the clues to the problems, some corrupt elements have a great appetite for corruption, a huge amount, a long time and a bad plot, which is shocking! In some places, there has even been "collapse corruption"!

　　Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee (October 23, 2014)

　　Third, strictly manage the party and strictly observe its discipline.

　　To strengthen Party building under the new situation, we must implement the objectives and tasks of Party building put forward by the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and implement the Party’s management and strict administration of the Party. If the party is not well managed, the party is lax, the discipline is lax, the organization is lax, the righteous can’t come up, the evil spirits can’t be suppressed, and the outstanding problems within the party that are strongly reflected by the people can’t be solved in time and effectively, then our party will have big problems sooner or later.

　　Speech at the Seventh Collective Learning in the 18th the Political Bureau of the Central Committee (June 25th, 2013)

　　There should be no ambiguity in the implementation of the party’s discipline, and party discipline and rules should not be turned into "paper tigers" or "scarecrows", resulting in "broken window effect". Anyone who violates the discipline of party constitution and the Party, especially political discipline, organizational discipline and financial discipline, can’t be spared, let alone indulged.

　　Speech at the first batch of summary and the second batch of deployment meeting of the party’s mass line education practice activities (January 20, 2014)

　　Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the CPC Central Committee has repeatedly stressed that party member and cadres, especially leading cadres, should strictly abide by political discipline and rules. In recent years, in the supervision of cadres, a considerable number of party organizations have been accustomed to setting their defense line only against corruption, thinking that as long as cadres have no corruption problems, other problems can be ignored, and there is no need to investigate them, and they are unwilling to investigate them. Some cadres also think that it is enough that they have no corruption problem, and other problems are nothing to be afraid of.

　　Under the control of this concept, some people ignore the party’s political discipline and rules, for their own so-called official career and influence, engage in cronyism and exclusion of dissidents, engage in group gangs and gangs, engage in anonymous false accusations and rumors, engage in buying people’s hearts, pull votes, make official vows and celebrate each other, and engage in self-righteousness. Some people have reached the point of recklessness and audacity! However, these problems have often not attracted the attention of some local and departmental party organizations, and they have not risen to the height of party discipline and state law to understand and deal with them. This is wrong and must be corrected.

　　Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee (October 23, 2014)

　　Corruption and political problems often go hand in hand. Can’t we do these things, such as forming gangs and buying people’s hearts, without material means? If you can’t do it, you have to do crooked ways to find money. On the other hand, if there is corruption, you will think about how to find a safe passage and an umbrella for yourself, and you will engage in group gangs, and even want to influence the organizational decision on the leadership team for your own personal gain.

　　Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee (October 23, 2014)

　　Four, the implementation of the main responsibility of the Party Committee and the supervision responsibility of the Commission for Discipline Inspection.

　　To do a good job in building a clean and honest party style and fighting corruption, the whole party must start work. Party committees at all levels have overall leadership responsibility for building a clean and honest party style within the scope of their duties, and the main person in charge of the party Committee is the first responsible person. We must uphold and improve the anti-corruption leadership system and working mechanism, give full play to the functions of discipline inspection, supervision, justice, auditing and other organs and departments, and jointly promote the building of a clean and honest party style and the fight against corruption. Strict implementation of the responsibility system, the decomposition of responsibilities should be clear, inspection and assessment should be strict, accountability should be in place, so that the responsibility system can be implemented.

　　Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (January 22, 2013)

　　Why should we emphasize that the party Committee bears the main responsibility? It is because whether the party Committee can implement the main responsibility is directly related to the effectiveness of building a clean and honest party style. At present, some party committees have a vague understanding of the main responsibility and fail to implement it effectively, and some do not regard the building of a clean and honest party style as their duty. Every year, they will have a meeting, give a speech or sign a letter of responsibility, and everything will be fine. Some gave up criticism and struggle against wrong ideas and styles, engaged in unprincipled harmony, neglected education, management and supervision, and let some party member and cadres slide into the abyss of corruption; Some leading cadres only make statements, but don’t act, saying one thing and doing another, and even taking the lead in corruption, which has led to a bad team and bad atmosphere.

　　Speech at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (January 14th, 2014)

　　Power comes with responsibility, and power and responsibility should be equal. Whether it is the Party Committee, the Commission for Discipline Inspection or other relevant functional departments, it is necessary to sign and endorse the responsibility of building a clean and honest party style, so as to be responsible for defending the land. If something goes wrong, we must investigate the responsibility. Never allow the following problems to string together and be insensitive to the officials! You can’t be irrelevant, hang high, and you can’t protect yourself. I have been a good person myself, but where have I put the cause of the party and the people? If the corruption problem in a place is serious, and the responsible person plays dumb and is a good person, then it is not a good person that the party and the people need! You can’t be a good person in front of the party and the people when you are a good person in the face of negative corruption. You can’t have both.

　　Speech at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (January 14th, 2014)

　　Pay close attention to rectification and implement the main responsibility. We must keep up with the rectification work. In some places, there have been a series of cases, and some places have become the hardest hit areas of corruption. How are the responsibilities of the main responsible persons fulfilled? You can’t "new officials ignore old accounts." If something happens, you should be held accountable. In some places and units, management is lax and powerless. What is the main person in charge? We must fulfill our responsibilities and build a clean and honest government! Anyone who fails to rectify the situation must be seriously held accountable. The implementation of inspection and rectification must be "looked back" and we must hold on to it.

　　Speech in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) when Listening to the Report of the First Round of the Central Inspection Team’s Inspection Work Leading Group in 2014 (June 26, 2014)

　　V. Thoroughly implement the spirit of the eight central regulations and persistently correct the "four winds"

　　The task of improving work style is very heavy, and the eight central regulations are an entry point and a mobilization order. The eight central regulations are neither the highest standard nor the ultimate goal. They are only the first step to improve our work style and the basic requirements that we, as communist party people, should meet. "Those who are good at forbidding, first forbid their bodies and then others." Leading cadres at all levels should set an example, set an example first, do what they say, and honor what they promise. Comrade the Political Bureau of the Central Committee should start from myself. The words and deeds and every move of leading cadres are all in the eyes of the masses and remembered in their hearts. Cadres care about the masses and work hard, and the masses will praise you, support you and follow you; If cadres are not pragmatic, arrogant and extravagant, the masses will hate you, oppose you and alienate you. Our financial resources are constantly increasing, but we must not squander them! We must persist in all undertakings through diligence and thrift, resolutely oppose ostentation and extravagance, and resolutely resist hedonism and extravagance.

　　Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (January 22, 2013)

　　It seems like a trivial matter for us to implement the eight central regulations, but it embodies a spirit. If we can’t grasp the eight central regulations well and can’t stick to them, what are the 18 regulations and 28 regulations? To grasp the "four winds", we must first grasp the eight central regulations, and grasp the party building from the "four winds". Do one thing well and then do the second thing, so that everyone feels that we can do it and do it seriously. Only in this way can we win the trust of the people and the whole party. Everyone is worried about whether the system for preventing "four winds" can be established, whether it is useful or not, and whether it is a "scarecrow". Actions speak louder than words. For example, this year’s Mid-Autumn Festival, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection caught mooncakes, which seems trivial, but actually caught the hidden corruption behind it. Grasping the Mid-Autumn Festival, the National Day, the National Day, the New Year, the Spring Festival, the Tomb-Sweeping Day and the Dragon Boat Festival, and so on, will always be effective, making it a habit and an atmosphere.

　　Speech at the Special Democratic Life Meeting of the Standing Committee of Hebei Provincial Party Committee (September 23 -25, 2013)

　　The problem of style is stubborn and repetitive, so it is impossible to form a good style once and for all, and it is impossible to overcome a bad style overnight. The problem of "four winds" is deeply rooted, and it can be said that it was not built in a day. Past experience tells us that the difficulty of rectifying the situation lies in preventing a rebound. Things are constantly developing and changing, and the "four winds" problem is highly variable and contagious. If such problems disappear, such problems will appear again. As the saying goes, "from frugality to luxury, from luxury to frugality." At present, in some places and departments, the problem of work style is still outstanding, but the manifestations are different, and there are some phenomena of making crooked moves, discounting and making changes. Some buildings and halls put on vests such as "Venture Building" and "R&D Center", some travel around in the name of training, some cadres don’t treat guests at weddings and funerals, but accept gifts, and some eat and drink to private clubs, farmhouses and "internal canteens". Some gifts and receptions wear "invisibility cloaks", and there are many kinds of gift books and electronic gift cards, which are carried out by internet and express delivery. The two sides do not meet each other, which is very hidden. In order to cope with the inspection, other units have adopted such methods as making things out of thin air, substituting flowers for trees, referring to deer as horses, etc. It seems that the assessment indicators have been completed on the form, but in fact there is not much change. And so on. This shows that there is a time limit for educational practice, but there is no rest in implementing the mass line, and work style construction is always on the road.

　　Speech at the first batch of summary and the second batch of deployment meeting of the party’s mass line education practice activities (January 20, 2014)

　　Work style construction is closely related to comprehensively deepening reform. Many problems, which seem to be ethos problems, are often institutional problems when analyzed in depth. For example, to solve the "last mile" problem of contacting and serving the masses, there are a lot of institutional and institutional innovations to be done. How to build a service management system, how to integrate human and financial resources, how to effectively use information technology, how to ensure fairness and openness, and how to improve management efficiency and service quality need to be studied from the institutional mechanism. Grassroots units should be encouraged to explore and practice boldly, and strive to achieve innovative results that are conducive to fundamentally solving problems and forming long-term institutional mechanisms. For another example, from the central government to the local government, there are some institutional norms for many work style problems, but some of them exist in name only, and the bullpen closes the cat. Many work style problems have not been contained, but have intensified. All these problems should be tackled in the spirit of nailing, and once they are tackled to the end, they must never give up halfway.

　　Speech at the Special Democratic Life Meeting of the Standing Committee of Lankao County Committee of Henan Province (May 9, 2014)

　　6. Punish corruption with zero tolerance and resolutely curb the spread of corruption.

　　Greed is like fire, and if there is no control, it will start a prairie fire; If you want to be like water, it will be terrible if you don’t stop it. Some people are getting deeper and deeper in the mud pit of corruption. An important reason is that the party organization has not reminded them of some minor mistakes that violate the law and discipline, criticized and educated them poorly, and even turned a blind eye. Forgiveness, extra-legal kindness, may lead to either not being exposed or a big problem. Therefore, it is necessary to catch the early and catch the small, treat the illness immediately, and deal with the problem in time when it is found, so as not to raise the legacy. This is love for cadres. Let every cadre remember the truth that "if you don’t stretch your hand, you will be caught if you stretch your hand." Confucius said, "Seeing the good is not as good as seeing the bad as exploring the soup." It means that when you see good, you should pursue it as if you can’t catch up with it, and when you see bad, you should avoid it as quickly as you try boiling water with your hands. Leading cadres should be awed, not lucky. The masses say that only when the alarm goes off can the siren not go off. All this is the same thing.

　　Speech at the Third Plenary Session of the 18th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection (January 14th, 2014)

　　The spread of corruption has not been effectively curbed. Our purpose is to contain. At present, there are frequent corruption problems in mineral resources, land transfer, real estate development, engineering projects, funds for benefiting the people, and management of scientific research funds. Leading cadres intervene in engineering projects and relatives’ children run enterprises through business. In some places, funds for poverty alleviation, agriculture-related, medical insurance and subsistence allowances are greedy and dare to move, and the money is used to bribe officials. The "life-saving money" of the masses has become the "official money" of cadres. Developed areas engage in power and money transactions through engineering projects, and poverty-stricken areas are greedy for the money for poverty alleviation. The evil deeds are outrageous! The investigation and punishment should be intensified.

　　Speech in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) when Listening to the Report of the First Round of the Central Inspection Team’s Inspection Work Leading Group in 2014 (June 26, 2014)

　　We must have a sense of urgency, insist that the party should manage the party strictly, maintain a high-pressure situation, and resolutely curb the spread of corruption. Over the past year or so, by comparison, dozens of ministerial-level cadres have been dealt with, much more than in the past, but don’t count this account, greed will be countered and corruption will be punished! Since the future and destiny of the party and the country have been entrusted to us, we must shoulder this responsibility. Du Fu has a poem: "Xinsong hates thousands of feet less, and evil bamboo should be cut to pieces." To achieve the goal of not being corrupt, not being corrupt, and not wanting to be corrupt, we must tie up the institutional fence. Decentralization is not laissez-faire, the system must be implemented, and it cannot be "like goods."

　　Speech in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) when Listening to the Report of the First Round of the Central Inspection Team’s Inspection Work Leading Group in 2014 (June 26, 2014)

　　Strengthening the work of chasing after the victims is a strong signal to corrupt elements, which can deter corrupt elements and curb the spread of corruption. With the increasing anti-corruption efforts, some corrupt elements take flight as a back road. In these cases handled recently, many people took flight as a posterior route and finally failed, but they all had this plan. Therefore, we should punish corruption with a zero-tolerance attitude. No matter whether corrupt elements go to the ends of the earth, they should be brought to justice, and they must never be allowed to hide in a "sin-free paradise" and get away with it. It is necessary to incorporate the pursuit and recovery work into the overall deployment of the party’s work style and clean government building and the anti-corruption struggle, and deepen the anti-corruption struggle.

　　Speech at the 78th Session of the 18th The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) on Strengthening International Anti-corruption Pursuit and Recovery (October 9, 2014)

　　Deepen the anti-corruption struggle, continue to maintain a high-pressure situation, and keep the attitude of zero tolerance unchanged, the determination to get rid of furuncle with strong drugs, the courage to scrape bones and cure poison, and the scale of severe punishment. If we find that we are working together, we will investigate as many as we find, with uncertain targets and no ceiling, and all corruption will be reversed and all evils will be eliminated.

　　Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee (October 23, 2014)

　　Seven, make good use of the patrol this anti-corruption "sword"

　　Patrol work is to find and reflect problems. Efforts should be made to find out whether formalism, bureaucracy, hedonism and extravagance violate the eight central regulations, whether leading cadres violate discipline and law, such as trading power and money, abusing power for personal gain, corruption and corruption, whether leading cadres openly publish statements that violate the central decision, spread opinions that violate the party’s theory, line, principles and policies, and engage in "policies at the top and countermeasures at the bottom", and whether leading cadres violate political discipline.

　　Speech in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) when deliberating the Report on the First Meeting of the Leading Group for Central Inspection Work on the Research and Deployment of Inspection Work (April 25, 2013)

　　The clues of the problems found in the inspections must be seriously investigated and dealt with. Don’t be afraid of many problems, and units with many problems can grasp the rhythm. If you want to catch them all, deal with as much as you have. The central government gave the inspection team the sword of Shang Fang, an "imperial envoy" and an "eight-house patrol", so we should do our duty, not delay the big things and the small things, and have zero tolerance for corruption. No matter how high the level is, whoever breaks the law must be held accountable and dealt with. I don’t think the sky will fall. Only by seriously investigating and dealing with corruption, can we make our party stronger and make its body healthier. For the problems found in the inspection, those who should be investigated should be investigated, and those who should be dismissed should be dismissed. When problems are found, they should be followed up in time, and if there are problems or loopholes, they should be blocked. We should grasp several typical examples in fulfilling the responsibility system for building a clean and honest party style for leading cadres. We can’t have a string of cases, and he is still in front of the Taiping official. If there is a problem, I will do it myself. If there is a problem, I will not report it, reflect it or alarm it. This is not acceptable.

　　Speech in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) when deliberating the Comprehensive Report on the Inspection of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work in the First Half of 2013 (September 26, 2013)

　　It is necessary to innovate the form of inspection. It is feasible to carry out a special patrol pilot. It is necessary to enhance the mobility and flexibility of patrol through organizational system innovation, implement the requirements of full coverage, and form a greater deterrent. We should be problem-oriented and send "scouts" wherever there are loud voices and many problems, just like the 110 road patrol system of the public security system, we should work hard on innovative mechanisms.

　　Speech in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) when listening to the inspection report of the Central Leading Group for Inspection Work in the second half of 2013 (January 23, 2014)

　　When giving feedback to the inspected areas and units, we should point directly at the problems, shake them out in detail, and don’t make any cover-up at all, and instruct them to make serious rectification. Only in this way can the patrol be authoritative and powerful, and there can be so much reporting information. If we don’t respond to the reports of the masses and don’t follow the requirements of strictly administering the party, the expectations of the masses will be dampened. You can’t look at people and look at places, and you can’t scan all the places where leading comrades have worked.

　　Speech in The Politburo Standing Committee (PSC) when Listening to the Report of the First Round of the Central Inspection Team’s Inspection Work Leading Group in 2014 (June 26, 2014)

　　Eight, put power into the cage of the system.

　　Without a sound system and power in the cage of the system, corruption can not be controlled. In this educational practice, it is very important to establish rules and regulations. It is necessary to tie the cage tightly. The cat can’t be caged in the bullpen, and the gap is too big, so the cat can come and go freely.

　　"Speech when investigating and guiding the Party’s mass line education practice activities in Hebei" (July 11 and 12, 2013)

　　We have many systems, which can be basically formed, but we should not let them exist in name only, become "scarecrows" and form a "broken window effect". In many cases, there is no supervision, and violations have not been dealt with. Who will take the system seriously if this is done? Our party’s system began in party constitution, and after studying party constitution for a long time, we finally turned a blind eye and turned a deaf ear. This is no good! Some of our systems are not perfect enough, and some iron cage doors have not been closed or locked. Or the fence is too wide, or the fence is made of hemp stalks, that won’t do either. The existing system has not been implemented well, and it can be predicted that it will be useless to engage in a new system. Therefore, I said that one point of deployment should be implemented in nine points. It is very important to formulate a system, and it is more important to implement it. Nine points of effort should be spent on it.

　　Speech at the Special Democratic Life Meeting of the Standing Committee of Lankao County Committee of Henan Province (May 9, 2014)

　　Xiao Zhi governs affairs, uses wisdom to govern people, and uses wisdom to legislate. The key to governing a country and a society is to establish rules, speak rules and obey rules. Law is the biggest and most important rule in governing the country. To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, we must adhere to the rule of law and provide a fundamental, overall and long-term institutional guarantee for the development of the party and the state.

　　Speech at the Second Plenary Session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee (October 23, 2014)

　　Nine, build a solid ideological and moral line of defense against corruption and change

　　To be honest and self-disciplined, we must build a strong ideological defense line, strengthen the transformation of the subjective world, firmly establish a correct world outlook, outlook on life and values, and strengthen the cultivation of party spirit, so as to hold it as a mirror, internalize it as a cultivation and sublimate it into a creed. We must be able to stand loneliness and keep poverty. When I first became a cadre, I wanted to understand a truth. You can’t have your cake and eat it. If you want to get rich, don’t be a cadre. If you want to get rich, you can get rich legally, run your own business, get rich by hard work, ability and wisdom, and be fair and upright. Isn’t that great? Why do you want to wear a mask to do things that hurt the world in the post of serving the party and the people? ! Didn’t you find your conscience at all? Can you sleep? If you think about these things clearly, the officers naturally have a bottom line and a high level, and naturally they will not do things that are full of temptations, may fall into the trap, and may be hated for a long time.

　　Speech at a discussion with members of the team of all units of the Central Office and representatives of cadres and workers (May 8, 2014)

　　An official should be an upright official on the stage, an honest official, and not a mediocre official or a corrupt official who is poked in the spine. Not if the first step is wrong. If you hold the idea of being an official for profit, everything you do will not be right. Why is being an official a high-risk occupation? That is to say, we should not only take the initiative to abuse power for personal gain, but also guard against social temptations everywhere. There are too many temptations, and there are traps everywhere! Everything that you think is something that an official can enjoy and produce pleasure may be hidden behind evil or a trap. Some people say that when there is a pie in the sky, there is a trap on the ground. Once a benefit suddenly comes out of thin air, you must be vigilant. When you see these things, you should be afraid and avoid them. Let’s keep our keeper straight. Don’t come in, GREAT GHOST kid. One must have sentiment, which is a line of defense; One must be wary and must have awe. Once you commit a crime, you lose everything, even your family is ruined. Didn’t those greedy people end up as a property keeper? Even after a hand, we have to return the wealth to the people and the public in the end. Don’t do these things.

　　Speech at the Special Democratic Life Meeting of the Standing Committee of Lankao County Committee of Henan Province (May 9, 2014)

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that investigation and research is the heirloom of our party and the basic skill of doing all the work well. Investigation and research are the basis of seeking something and the way to accomplish it. Without investigation, there is no right to speak, and without investigation, there is no decision-making power. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has decided to carry out investigation and research in the whole party as an important part of the theme education of the whole party, and make careful arrangements for doing a good job in investigation and research in the new era. Hunan Provincial Party Committee has fully implemented the deployment requirements of the CPC Central Committee, solidly organized and carried out the activities of "going to the grassroots level, finding problems, finding ways and promoting development", and urged party organizations at all levels in the province and the vast number of party member and cadres to consciously carry forward the fine traditions, so as to better enhance their skills, solve problems and promote their work in the practice of Daxing investigation and research.

　　First, take the mass line and go deep into the grassroots.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader pointed out that "to carry out investigation and research is to follow the mass line". Only through in-depth investigation and study of the masses can we really find out the problems faced by the masses, reflect their opinions and sum up the experience created by the masses, and then we can get a correct understanding and make scientific decisions. To do a good job in investigation and research, we should fully practice the party’s mass line in the new era, dive into the masses, and listen to what the grassroots cadres and the masses think and expect.

　　Improve the mechanism that cadres often go to the grassroots level. The provincial party committee clearly stipulates that during the theme education, the time for leading cadres in party member to go deep into the grassroots and departments for investigation is not less than 1/3 of the working hours. It is necessary to adhere to the working methods of grass-roots units under the reception of letters and visits, on-site office, investigation and research, and publicity of the Party’s principles and policies, deepen the work of working in party member to enter the community, volunteer service, and help in the village, so as to promote the masses of party member and cadres to feel the situation, solve problems and solve people’s worries. Urge grass-roots party organizations to combine Party Day activities with the theme of "one lesson, one piece, one practice in January", organize party member and cadres to go deep into the masses by means of visits and investigations, and ensure the normalization and long-term effectiveness of the grass-roots units.

　　Improve the system of contact points for leading cadres. The provincial party committee requires that each standing committee member of the provincial party committee contact one county (city, district) or one grass-roots unit respectively, and make no less than three visits to the contact points during the theme education. At present, the members of provincial, city and county party committees have established 1670 grassroots contact points. Leading cadres in party member at or above the county level in the province should, according to their responsibilities and division of work, adopt the "four noes and two straights" approach, go deep into grass-roots units for casing research and dissecting sparrows, and take the lead in implementing the system of contacting grass-roots party organizations, non-party representatives and service experts.

　　Carry out visits and return visits by leading cadres. Letters and visits from the masses are "mass work delivered to the door" and "the most urgent investigation and study". It is necessary to guide leading cadres at all levels to take the lead in receiving visits and making appointments, take the lead in going deep into places where there are many contradictions and disputes to carry out case visits, key appointments and home visits, take the lead in reading letters from the masses and online letters and visits, and take the lead in solving outstanding problems that the masses have strongly reflected. Promote leading cadres at or above the county level to arrange at least two visits during the theme education period, understand the voices and demands of the grassroots, actively resolve social contradictions, and promptly correct problems in policy implementation.

　　Smooth the "network inquiry" platform. Adhere to the online mass line in the new era, make full use of government portals, WeChat WeChat official account, etc., set up columns to solicit online opinions, strengthen the analysis and judgment of netizens’ opinions, actively respond to the demands and suggestions reflected by the masses online, and ask the people about politics, considerations and needs through the Internet, so as to truly realize where public opinion is concentrated and where investigation and research should go. Develop the information reporting system of investigation problems in the whole province, sort out the problems found in the investigation in time, establish a ledger, summarize them at different levels, report them step by step, and make a note of the account and dynamically cancel the number.

　　Second, practice the spirit of realism and effectively identify problems.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader has repeatedly stressed that it is necessary to adhere to the problem orientation, focus on the outstanding contradictions and problems facing China’s development, and conduct in-depth investigation and study. The provincial party Committee has sorted out 38 key research contents in 8 categories based on the 12 research contents put forward by the Central Committee of the Standard. It is stipulated that each member of the leading group at or above the county level should lead at least one topic to carry out research. Investigation and research should go straight to the problem, carry out the problem sorting and problem investigation, really find out the situation and identify the problem, and lay the foundation for the right medicine, rectification and upgrading.

　　Focus on decision-making needs. Investigation is the premise and basis of decision-making. The deeper the investigation, the more scientific the decision-making will be. It is necessary to carry out investigation and research throughout the whole process of decision-making and implementation, insist on investigation before decision-making, and organize solid investigation and research before making major decisions, implementing major strategies, promoting major work, and solving major practical problems. Before the promulgation of important document policies, we should take the form of hearings and argumentation meetings in time to fully listen to the necessity of the promulgation of document policies, grasp the shortcomings and improvement directions of document policies, maximize the scientific and democratic level of decision-making, and ensure that it can stand the test of practice, people and history.

　　It is difficult to focus on development. Insist on solving difficult problems and promoting high-quality development as an important part of Daxing’s investigation and research, closely focus on the work of stabilizing growth, promoting industries, benefiting people’s livelihood, improving the environment, preventing risks, and ensuring security, aiming at the right medicine, tackling difficulties, and promoting the solution of a number of difficult and blocking problems that affect high-quality development. Adhere to the guidance of classification, and promote all departments in the province to carry out special research around "building a national advanced manufacturing highland", "protecting a river and clear water" and "preventing and resolving government debt risks". Focus on solving the outstanding problems in Party building and organizational work, focus on finding the right entry point in improving the inspection system for political construction, improving the normalized working mechanism for training and selecting outstanding young cadres, encouraging cadres to take responsibility, and strengthening party building in new formats and new employment groups, and carry out in-depth forward-looking countermeasures.

　　Focus on what the masses expect. It is necessary to take solving the most direct and realistic interests that the people are most concerned about as the direction of investigation and research, spend more time and energy listening to "people’s words" in the fields, watching "fireworks" in the streets and alleys, chatting with the people, making friends, and letting the people open their hearts to talk about changes in temperature and demand. Continue to carry out practical activities for the people, carefully find and solve outstanding problems in education, employment, medical treatment, etc., especially the problem of infringing on the interests of the masses, and truly make the process of investigation and research a process of solving worries for the people and rallying people’s hearts.

　　Third, use scientific methods to accurately propose countermeasures.

　　General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that it is necessary to learn and master the correct methods and strive to improve the level and effectiveness of investigation and research. To carry out investigation and study, if you don’t master scientific methods, it will be difficult to find out the problems, find the right laws and put forward the countermeasures. We should always adhere to the scientific guidance of the Party’s innovation theory, make good use of Marxist standpoints and methods that run through it, comprehensively adopt various scientific and effective research methods and means, and constantly study new situations, solve new problems, sum up new experiences and explore new laws.

　　In-depth analysis and research. Investigation and research are both "tuning" and "researching", and both are indispensable. We must resolutely avoid "tuning" without "researching" and "only taking the pulse without prescribing the prescription". We should pay attention to the comprehensive use of classification, comparison, statistical analysis, contradiction analysis, mathematical model and other methods to conduct a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the investigation, attach importance to both qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis, and effectively systematize the scattered understanding and deepen the superficial understanding. Keep pace with the times and use modern information technologies such as the Internet, big data and cloud computing to improve the breadth and accuracy of research. Especially for those universal and institutional problems, involving deep-seated key issues of reform, development and stability, outstanding problems of patrol inspection, supervision and inspection feedback, as well as difficult problems and persistent diseases, we should thoroughly study, identify the root causes and crux, and put forward pragmatic and effective countermeasures.

　　Good at brainstorming. Opening the door to ask questions and opening the way is the proper attitude and effective method to do a good job in investigation and research. We should put down our posture, be willing to be "primary school students", consciously worship the masses as teachers, take the initiative to ask for advice from the people, and draw on the wisdom of the masses. Pay attention to the advantages of universities, research institutes and think tanks, strengthen forward-looking strategic research, and improve the effectiveness of solving problems. Broaden your horizons, learn about effective practices in related fields in other regions through multiple channels, and actively learn from useful experiences. Pay attention to listening to opinions and suggestions from all sides, gather the wisdom of all people, and strive to make countermeasures and suggestions more targeted and effective. On this basis, conduct special research and analysis, and formulate ideas, methods and policy measures to solve problems and promote work.

　　The system is precise. Investigation and research is a systematic project, involving all aspects of work. We should carry out the concept of system throughout the investigation and study, especially put forward countermeasures to grasp the relationship between the overall situation and the local, the present and the long-term, the macro and micro, the main contradiction and the secondary contradiction, and pay attention to systematicness, synergy and compatibility. Give full play to the role of co-ordination, actively unite relevant departments and institutions to jointly lead tasks, jointly include them in the list, and jointly issue policies, make good use of the resource advantages, platform advantages and professional advantages of various departments, focus on key points, set priorities and classify advantages and disadvantages, and form the best scheme of policy combination. When prescribing "prescriptions", different solutions are put forward according to the different needs of different subjects.

　　Fourth, highlight the practice orientation and promote the normal and long-term effect

　　The General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed that investigation and research should pay attention to actual results and prevent research for investigation’s sake. How to measure the effect of research depends on whether the countermeasures are implemented, whether the problems are solved and whether the work is improved. To carry out investigation and study, we must pay attention to seeking practical results and becoming normal, and resolutely prevent formalism and bureaucracy.

　　Construct a normal mechanism. Timely summarize and refine the effective practices and successful experiences of investigation and research, improve the long-term mechanism of investigation and research, and make investigation and research become the regular work of cadres in party member. During his term of office, the secretary of the Municipal Party Committee will travel to the towns and counties (cities, districts) under the jurisdiction of the city and state, and the secretary of the county (city, district) will travel to the villages under the jurisdiction of the county. Taking Daxing’s investigation and research work as an important part of annual assessment, performance assessment and grass-roots party building debriefing assessment, and as an important reference for leading cadres to evaluate and promote their use, it has become a common practice to promote investigation and research.

　　Transform results in time. Do a good job in the "second half of the article" of research, focus on promoting the application of research, and avoid the research results "lying on paper" and "shelved". In-depth summary and promotion of new explorations, new creations, good practices and good experiences from the front line, the establishment of a list of transformation and application of research results, the cracking of overall and universal problems should be transformed into policy measures, and the cracking of emerging and tendentious problems should be transformed into preventive measures, so as to carry out a survey, solve a problem and form a set of mechanisms. The Organization Department of Hunan Provincial Party Committee listed 27 key research topics, such as "doing the work of representing villagers (residents)" and "improving the quality of Party Day activities with the theme of" one lesson, one piece, one practice in January ".Members of the ministerial committee and various offices took the initiative to lead the topics, and held a research exchange meeting every two months to timely turn the research results into effective measures to promote the high-quality development of organizational work.

　　Closed-loop implementation. Establish a list and closed-loop working mechanism, and form a problem list, a responsibility list and a task list for the problems reflected and found in the investigation, and list the solutions, responsible units, responsible persons and completion time one by one. For those that can be solved in a short period of time, we will set up a reform, do it right away, and do it well. For those that are difficult to solve for a while and need to be continuously promoted, we should keep a close eye on them and grasp them to the end in order to achieve phased results in a certain period of time. For problems involving multiple regions or departments and units, it is linked up and down to promote the overall solution. Strengthen tracking, supervision and efficiency, and pay regular return visits to research objects and problem solving, so as to ensure that the decision-making arrangements of the CPC Central Committee and the work requirements of the provincial party committee are truly implemented and effective. (Wang Yiguang, member of the Standing Committee of Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and Minister of Organization)

CCTV News:In August of this year, a video of an online cargo anchor stopped by the police during the live broadcast was circulated on the Internet. The video was only 30 seconds long, but it attracted a lot of netizens’ attention, and they speculated why the anchor was taken away by the police during the live broadcast. Recently, the Shanghai police confirmed that this video took place in an arrest operation by the police in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. At that time, the network anchor and his operation team were conducting a live webcast to bring goods, and they were selling counterfeit and infringing goods.

Shanghai police confirmed to reporters that this video took place in an arrest operation in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province on August 28. This live broadcast room belongs to a live broadcast anchor named Silent M07. At that time, she was broadcasting live with her operation team. With the stunned expression of the anchor and the appearance of plainclothes policemen, the whole live broadcast came to an abrupt end, and this scene also shocked hundreds of thousands of netizens who were watching the live broadcast.

On the spot, the police controlled 7 people, in addition to the anchor with the goods, there are alsoFourStaff of the operation team and two staff of the supplier. A large number of goods, such as clothing, shoes and hats, jewelry and watches, were also seized at the scene, which was the reason for this action.　

More than 50 people were arrested in 8 dens for manufacturing and selling counterfeit goods.

Not only that, but at the same time, multi-channel police launched operations in Zhejiang and Guangdong. According to the police, the goal of this operation is to crack down on criminal gangs that manufacture and sell counterfeit goods. During the operation, more than 50 criminal suspects were arrested, 8 dens were investigated, and more than 3,000 counterfeit luxury brands’ bags, clothing and other commodities were seized on the spot.

Knowing the fake and selling fake "online celebrity" anchor has become a sales promoter.

Recently, the Shanghai police announced the latest development of the case. Of the more than 50 suspects arrested at present, 41 have been arrested by the procuratorate, and the case is under further investigation. Then, how did this anchor with a million fans go to the road of knowing fakes and selling fakes, and how did it attract the attention of the police? During the investigation, the police found that the anchor tried every means to avoid the brand of the goods he sold in the live broadcast. All indications showed that the anchor and members of the live broadcast team knew that a large number of goods they sold were counterfeit and infringing goods.

So who is this anchor who was taken away? According to the police, the anchor network is named Silent M07, whose real name is Liao, and he is 27 years old this year. In 2017, she signed a contract with a brokerage company to become an online shopping anchor, and began to open a live broadcast room on a well-known e-commerce platform, specializing in women’s wear and accessories. Due to his professional experience as a graphic model, Liao accumulated millions of fans in just three years and became a "head anchor".

There are a lot of abnormal phenomena in the live broadcast that attract the attention of the police.

As one of the many anchors with goods, why do the police pay so much attention to Liao’s live broadcast? Things have to start from May this year. This year, affected by the epidemic, the online shopping form of live broadcast with goods is increasingly recognized by netizens, but there are a lot of unusual phenomena in Liao’s live broadcast.

During the police investigation, it was found that Liao lived for nearly seven or eight hours every day, sometimes as long as 10 hours, and lived almost every day all year round. In the long-term live broadcast, there are often some clothes, jewelry, watches, etc. suspected to be well-known luxury brands. However, Liao never clearly stated the brand of the goods in the live broadcast room, and also blocked the trademarks on the goods.

Deliberately compare the counter price when displaying fake goods.

At the same time, when she shows the goods, she often takes out the genuine counter price as a comparison. Some luxury goods that cost tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands are only one-tenth or even lower when she broadcasts live, so as to attract consumers to buy.　

Not only that, the brand logo will be covered in all the links of goods suspected of infringement. At the same time, the police found that all the live broadcast pages would be hung with the words "download, delete and play back, keep up with the rhythm", which is very different from the practice of retaining playback in the general live broadcast room.

Unscrupulous merchants use "online celebrity Live" to increase the sales of fake goods.

Because of the strong ability to bring goods, fake merchants have asked Liao to bring goods. Merchants come here, and Liao’s team accepts all the orders, and the business is getting bigger and wider.　

The police investigation found that the fakes recommended by Liao’s live broadcast came from different businesses. Because the traditional online shopping platform has made great efforts to investigate and deal with counterfeit and infringing goods, in order to expand its sales,business operatorI met Liao’s live broadcast team through an intermediary introduction.

The words "a little better" in the mouth of merchants are very implicit. Usually, the prices of their goods are close to genuine prices, and no one cares at all, but they are enthusiastically sought after by fans in the live broadcast room.

The fake merchants with high commission also provide extra appearance fees.

Selling fake goods not only brings huge commission income to Liao’s team, but also provides an extra appearance fee for the fake merchants. Under the temptation of dual interests, Liao’s live broadcast room began to become a popular channel for the sale of counterfeit goods. Police investigations found that nearly 30 of the hundreds of businesses that cooperated with Liao were suspected of selling counterfeit luxury goods.

Many fake merchants have come to the door to ask for goods, and Liao also accepted them according to the order. At the same time, the live broadcast platform is not supervised, and the brokerage company never asks questions, which has become a hotbed for illegal crimes.

In the first three quarters, there were 21,900 complaints related to live broadcast.　

Not long ago, the statistics of the first three quarters of 2020 of the national 12315 platform released by the State Administration of Market Supervision showed that. In the first three quarters of this year, complaints about online shopping accounted for 31.85% of the total number of complaints and reports, and a total of 21,900 complaints and reports related to live broadcast were received, up 479.60% year-on-year, and live broadcast claims accounted for nearly 60%. The demands related to live broadcast mainly focus on jewelry, clothing, shoes and hats, household items and so on. Immediately the annual "Double Eleven""Is coming, how to make the live broadcast bring benefits and convenience to buyers, but also more reassuring, which is an urgent problem for live broadcast platforms, online shopping platforms, merchants and anchors.

1905 movie network news On November 24th, the film released a "family of four" notice, wishing (ornaments), medicine or not (ornaments), and yellow cigarettes (ornaments) to recognize Fu Gui (ornaments) as a father, and the soul of the "Lost Treasure Team" burned, injecting humor into the warring antique rivers and lakes.

　

The film "Antique close encounter of mahjong" is adapted from Ma Boyong’s novel of the same name. The film focuses on the priceless jade Buddha head of Wu Zetian Mingtang, revealing the shocking scam in the antique world. The Buddha’s head lost overseas returned, but it was found to be a fake. In order to solve the mystery of the Buddha’s head, I made a wish to follow the clues left by my father Xu Heping (ornaments) and embark on a dangerous road of treasure hunting. At the same time, the five-pulse genius medicine (Li Xian) is pressing hard step by step, and Huang Yanyan (Xin Zhilei), a descendant of the five-pulse Huangmen, helps, and Fu Gui (Ge You), an old friend of Xu’s family, brings the key clue … …

The "Treasure Squad" went to the rivers and lakes to fight, and there were struggles and cooperation. When a wish, medicine or yellow smoke was forced by the sword of Zheng Guoqu (ornaments) and his life was hanging by a thread, Fu Gui suddenly appeared and was honored as "Uncle Fu" by Zheng Guoqu, giving the trapped three people a glimmer of hope. In order to get out of trouble successfully, the three men directly recognized Fu Gui as their father, and the dangerous dinner meeting with swords instantly turned into a scene of hilarious recognition of relatives. Many viewers said: "This is not a’ treasure squad’, this is a’ happy comedian’!"

Like the joyful atmosphere in the preview, the four actors of the "Treasure Squad" are also bursting with joy on the set. As a Northeastern, Lei Jiayin has his own funny gene, and the confrontation between the two heroes in the trick is described as "your son meets the wild road", which attracted the director’s praise again and again; Although the traditional Chinese medicine in the play is not "exquisite responsibility", Li Xian completely released himself outside the play and jumped disco； on the ice; Xin Zhilei and Ge You have a tacit understanding, even laughing that they want to form a CP.

The director said: "The relaxed atmosphere of the crew has given us a lot of inspiration. The scene like’ A Family of Four’ was improvised by everyone and finally showed a very good effect. It is not only a burden, but also shows the relationship between the four roles in a relaxed and humorous way. "Although the "Treasure Squad" has different purposes, they will still help each other when the danger comes. This relationship of being an enemy and a friend has the possibility of infinite reversal, adding a layer of coolness to this treasure puzzle.

Gu chunyuan data map

The great changes in China in the past 40 years of reform and opening up are, to some extent, a process of cooperation, competition and even game among private enterprises, state-owned enterprises and foreign enterprises. Foreign enterprises have played an important role in the development and reform of China’s economy, and are also an important weather vane reflecting the business environment and market structure adjustment in China.

Swiss industrial giant ABB was formed in 1988 by the merger of two international companies with a history of more than 100 years-Arcia of Sweden (ASEA) and BBC Brown Boveri of Switzerland, with its headquarters in Zurich, Switzerland.

The relationship between ABB and China can be traced back to 1907, when ABB provided a steam boiler to China, and it really entered the mainland of China in 1979, when it set up an office in Beijing.

According to the official introduction, after years of rapid development, ABB has a full range of business activities such as R&D, manufacturing, sales and engineering services in China, with 40 local enterprises and 17,000 employees in 142 cities. In 2017, more than 90% of ABB’s sales revenue in China came from locally manufactured products, systems and services. At present, China is the second largest market of ABB Group in the world.

Last year, ABB released ABB AbilityTM digital platform and solution in China. This digital action "hopes to get more information with customers through equipment, systems, solutions, services and platforms, and develop richer and better services" and "further consolidate ABB’s leading position in the energy revolution and the fourth industrial revolution".

As a global technology leader in the fields of electrical products, robots and motion control, industrial automation and power grid, what is ABB’s experience in taking root in China, how to adjust its sales strategy in China, and what are its views on domestic property rights protection? On June 10th, Dr. Gu Chunyuan, President of ABB Group Asia, Middle East and Africa and member of ABB Group Executive Committee, was interviewed by The Paper and other media in Zurich.

Gu Chunyuan graduated from the School of Mechanical Engineering of Shanghai Jiaotong University in 1982, received a doctorate in engineering from the Royal Swedish Institute of Technology in 1987, joined ABB in 1989, and was elected as an academician of the Royal Swedish Academy of Engineering in 2015. In 2014, he became the chairman and president of ABB (China) Co., Ltd., and he still held the above positions after taking up his new post in 2017.

"Meet the special needs of the China market through research and development in China"

The Paper:After so many years of reform and opening up, what unique experience can ABB share about taking root in China?

Gu Chunyuan:ABB is lucky, thanks to the 40-year reform and opening-up process in China. ABB set up an office in China in 1979, and set up the first joint venture factory in Xiamen in 1992. Last year, we celebrated the 25th anniversary of Xiamen factory. On the whole, our development is closely related to the needs of the country.

In 1978, China’s machinery industry delegation visited six European countries. At that time, it was suggested to introduce the manufacturing technology of 30 kW and 60 kW thermal power units from BBC. Because of the open policy, it is a natural process for the country to introduce technology and then digest it, so ABB quickly entered China.

After entering, we quickly established a local team according to business rules, first creating a sales team, and then establishing a service team, because ABB not only needs to sell products, but also needs to communicate with customers. At that time, many engineering products in China were imported from abroad.

In fact, we can see that the process of China’s market opening and the introduction of many policies are also crossing the river by feeling the stones.

When ABB first entered China, it faced many policy requirements. For example, many industries could not operate solely by themselves, while others could. With the market competition, the products and technologies completely imported from abroad can no longer meet the requirements of the rapid development of the China market, so we quickly established a joint venture factory. The joint venture factory is used for manufacturing. At the beginning, foreign drawings are produced in China and digested by suppliers. Of course, reducing the cost is not the most important thing, but mainly to meet the needs of customers better and faster.

In the process, ABB’s local team and production capacity have been established. With the development of China market, there are also many competitors. In order to improve our own competitiveness and provide better products and services to our customers, we must introduce research and development.

R&D is an orderly process, and R&D teams and R&D capabilities cannot be established overnight.

Comparatively speaking, sales are relatively fast. As long as personnel are trained, selling ABB products is the fastest way. Services need more time, and engineers who provide services should be instructed and certified. Production is relatively fast, so when you invest in a factory, you can build it quickly by bringing the drawings. But R&D involves talents. It takes time to recruit and cultivate talents, and to understand and digest technology. It has its natural laws, but haste makes waste.

The decision we made at that time was to do research and development in China. This is a long-term consideration, that is to say, we really want to take root in China, and we see that our demand for the China market is long-term. Now it seems that ABB did it earlier and thoroughly in foreign companies.

Meet the special needs of China market through research and development in China. The CEO of Jaguar said that China is now leading the trend of electric vehicles. If you want to participate in such a new industry, but don’t do research and development in China, it is not advancing with the times.

The Paper:In the 40 years of China’s reform and opening up, foreign companies have been one of the most important participating forces. As a bridge between foreign businessmen and China government, can you talk about your feelings about the changes in these decades?

Gu Chunyuan:Because of the reform and opening up and the opening of the market, many multinational companies have come to China, and the market has brought us many business opportunities.

On the other hand, I think the country also sees that these multinational companies can bring advanced technology and management manufacturing concepts to China. More importantly, these enterprises have also trained many talents, and these talents flow in the industry. It can be said that we have trained many talents for the country. Of course, there is also a contribution to the national tax revenue.

I think over the years, in fact, the government’s support for our enterprise is still great. At the beginning, we will encounter many restrictions, but now there are no restrictions and the negative list is basically gone. We are still very grateful to the government for its support for the development of our local enterprises.

In the past, when foreign companies first entered China, many of them could not operate independently. If you want to enter my market, you must set up a joint venture factory and invest in technology-from this perspective, I don’t think foreign companies enjoyed "super-national treatment" in the early days of reform and opening up. In recent years, the market has gradually opened up. At least in these industries that ABB belongs to, enterprises can set up independent legal entities. Compared with the past, the whole market is more and more open.

"The fourth industrial revolution has arrived"

The Paper:IP protection is an inevitable concern for foreign capital entering China. What do you think of this issue?

Gu Chunyuan:Doing research and development and manufacturing, everyone was worried about the issue of intellectual property rights, which was quite normal in the environment at that time.

In recent years, China has gradually strengthened the attention and standardization of intellectual property protection, and established corresponding laws and regulations. More importantly, we should invest a lot of manpower to supervise the implementation of laws and regulations. Supervision cannot rely solely on the government, but also needs lawyers and trade associations. This is also a process of talent cultivation and accumulation.

When we did R&D more than ten years ago, there was actually a discussion within the group. If we entered the core R&D, would there be any risk of intellectual property leakage in the future?

At that time, my point of view was this. At that time, we saw that enterprises and governments in China began to pay attention to R&D investment. In fact, what we should discuss is not whether things will be copied. If people copy my things, it means that my things are the best and represent more cutting-edge technology.

The Paper:ABB is a participant in previous industrial revolutions. What form and when do you think the fourth industrial revolution will appear?

Gu Chunyuan:The fourth industrial revolution has actually arrived. As you have seen, informatization and automation are feasible in terms of technology itself.

The fourth industrial revolution is a combination of informationization and automation, which will greatly improve the efficiency of all walks of life in the whole society in the future. We have seen many applications in this respect, and I think the fourth industrial revolution has arrived.

The Paper:Now that China is generally pursuing modernization and localization of equipment, what kind of adjustment will ABB’s market strategy in China have?

Gu Chunyuan:After so many years of reform and opening up, China has become the second largest economy in the world, but at the same time, we should also see that the past demographic dividends, land dividends and environmental dividends have gradually weakened. Now China’s requirements for environmental protection are not much different from those of western society; Our land cost is also high; In terms of personnel, first, the labor force is decreasing, and second, the labor cost is rising.

Under such circumstances, the past production mode, that is, simple processing, assembly and export, trade processing and trade export, is definitely unsustainable because it is not competitive. In the future, it is necessary to increase added value, and the state should invest in high-end manufacturing to improve production efficiency and competitiveness.

It should be noted that, firstly, ABB produces domestically produced products, all of which are produced locally in China. In addition, what we want to see is an open market, and a competitive market can promote the progress of technology and industry. Therefore, I believe that this country still has very clear policies and a clear understanding.

In other words, we should encourage state investment and support domestic enterprises to participate in competition. Including in Europe, the development of automobile batteries will also emphasize the concept of localization, and batteries cannot be provided entirely from outside. On the other hand, the country will maintain an open and competitive market. Only in this way can local enterprises, multinational enterprises and state-owned enterprises in China have a good growth opportunity.

"The future research trend should start from the deep-seated needs of human beings"

The Paper:ABB’s poster reads "Let’s work together to create a better future". Could you please describe the future trend, mainly scientific research trend? What is it?

Gu Chunyuan:It is basically dangerous to talk about the future. Judging from the historical experience of human society, it will probably be wrong nine times out of ten. But we can see a big direction, which is to meet human needs, that is, deep-seated needs.

The first is our requirements for environmental protection. Maybe five, ten or twenty years ago, people thought this concept was a little empty, but today everyone has a very profound understanding of environmental protection. There is also a degree of freedom that people need.

Which technical route will be adopted in the future, or what it will be like, is anyone’s guess. But the deep-seated demand is that we should protect the earth better for our future generations; We need to maintain the freedom we need as an individual. Of course, there are many other needs.

From this perspective, we can predict many technologies, such as the involvement and introduction of more renewable energy in the future. One of the technological revolutions in this respect is power generation technology, and the other is to improve the efficiency of power generation technology through materials. This is on the supply side, the generation and supply of energy.

On the user side, whether in factories, buildings, homes and trips, everyone’s awareness of energy conservation and environmental protection has gradually increased. This is not simply a matter of using less air conditioners and less lamps, especially when you see that in Europe, it is not because people can’t afford the electricity bill, but rather a situation caused by environmental awareness. When we were young, we had to turn off the lights, which was more because we couldn’t afford the electricity bill.

Such a sense of environmental protection has also generated a lot of energy-saving needs. For example, after the introduction of electric vehicles, users’ demand for electricity is more dynamic, and it also involves safety issues, so many new technologies need to be studied at this time.

Another piece is automation technology. With the maturity of IT technology, automation technology has been used very maturely since 1960s. After 2000, that is, at the beginning of this century, when the IT technology revolution, everyone felt a little bubble at that time, and then the industry gradually stabilized. With the further development of IT technology and communication technology, we can see that the foundation of interconnection already exists.

On this basis, interconnection, including information sharing between machines, people and machines, will affect future manufacturing. Automation technology has also spawned autonomy, autonomy and unmanned. In the future, unmanned driving and unmanned production are all autonomous. Autonomous technology is supported by the combination of automation and information technology, and its wide application. It can greatly improve two aspects, one is convenience, and the other is efficiency.