District and county (city) people’s governments, municipal government departments and directly affiliated units:

The "Hangzhou comprehensive implementation of the basic medical insurance municipal overall implementation plan" issued to you, please earnestly organize the implementation.

Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government

November 16, 2021

(This piece is publicly released)

Hangzhou has fully implemented basic medical insurance.

Municipal overall implementation plan

In order to comprehensively implement the municipal overall planning of basic medical insurance, further improve the basic medical insurance system, enhance the operational efficiency and risk resistance of the basic medical insurance fund, and improve the service level of medical security, this implementation plan is formulated according to the relevant requirements of the state and the province on deepening the reform of the medical security system, combined with the actual situation of our city.

I. Objectives and tasks

Since January 1, 2022, in accordance with the standards of unified system and policy, unified fund collection and expenditure, and integrated management and service, we will realize municipal-level overall planning of basic medical insurance and accelerate the construction of a more fair, sustainable and high-quality basic medical security system.

Second, the basic principles

(1) Adhere to fair enjoyment and coordination. In accordance with the requirements of "do your best and do what you can", improve and unify the city’s basic medical insurance policy, deepen the "three-medical linkage" and "six-medical overall planning", and realize the insured’s legal insurance payment and fair enjoyment of basic medical security.

(2) Adhere to overall fund planning and risk sharing. The implementation of the basic medical insurance fund municipal unified revenue and expenditure management, unified accounting, overall use, strict implementation of fund revenue and expenditure budget management, establish and improve the city and district, county (city) two levels of fund risk responsibility sharing mechanism, improve the overall level of fund risk resistance.

(three) adhere to the system, clear rights and responsibilities. In accordance with the requirements of "municipal overall planning and hierarchical management", balance the interests of all parties, clarify the division of responsibilities between the city and the district and county (city), and establish an incentive and restraint mechanism linked to management performance.

(4) Adhere to smooth convergence and serve the convenience of the people. Carefully adjust the medical security policy to ensure that the overall treatment level of the insured does not decrease; Optimize the handling process of "city-wide general office" to promote the wisdom and convenience of medical security public services.

Third, the main measures

(1) Unified system and policies.

In accordance with the notice of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on printing and distributing the measures for basic medical security in Hangzhou (Hangzhou Zheng [2020] No.56, hereinafter referred to as the "Measures") and other municipal medical security policies and relevant regulations, the city implements unified basic policies such as basic medical insurance for employees (including maternity insurance, hereinafter referred to as employee medical insurance) and basic medical insurance for urban and rural residents (hereinafter referred to as urban and rural medical insurance). Implement a unified medical insurance payment method and establish a hierarchical management mechanism; Implement a unified basic medical insurance drug list and medical service items (including medical materials) list, medical service prices, medical equipment bidding and procurement policies.

1. Insurance payment policy.

(1) Low-level personnel support the insurance. The medical insurance premiums for urban and rural residents who hold the "Minimum Living Security Marginal Family Certificate" shall be uniformly adjusted to be fully subsidized by the government.

(2) Employee medical insurance payment base. The total wages of the employees of the employing unit are determined according to the sum of the wages paid by the insured employees of the unit, and the base of the wages paid by the on-the-job employees is determined according to the average monthly salary of the previous year. If the employee’s payment wage is lower than the average monthly wage of employees in the whole social unit in Zhejiang Province in the previous year (hereinafter referred to as the provincial flat wage) by 60%, it shall be determined according to the provincial flat wage in the previous year; If it is higher than 300% of the provincial average wage in the previous year, it shall be determined according to 300% of the provincial average wage in the previous year.

2. Treatment waiting period policy.

(1) on-the-job employees. If the employees interrupt the insurance, they will enjoy the medical insurance benefits for employees in the third natural month from the payment month after re-handling the insurance payment procedures. If the employer fails to pay the employee’s medical insurance premium in full and on time, the insured shall suspend the employee’s medical insurance benefits from the second natural month; The tax authorities shall order the employer to pay the supplement within a time limit, and the time limit for paying the supplement within a time limit shall generally not exceed 60 days from the date of making the decision. If the employer pays the employee’s medical insurance premium in full within the time limit, the insured person will resume enjoying the employee’s medical insurance benefits from the second natural month of full payment, and the medical expenses incurred during the period from suspension to restoration of the employee’s medical insurance benefits will be reimbursed by the basic medical insurance fund. If the employer fails to pay the supplementary employee medical insurance premium within the time limit, the employee medical insurance benefits that the insured shall enjoy shall be borne by the employer from the second natural month after the unpaid insurance premium.

(2) Flexible employees. Flexible employment personnel who participate in the medical insurance for employees in this Municipality for the first time shall enjoy the medical insurance benefits for employees from the second natural month of registration. If the flexible employment personnel interrupt the insurance, they will not enjoy the medical insurance benefits for employees during the interruption of the insurance; If normal payment is resumed, employees will enjoy medical insurance benefits in the third natural month from the normal payment month.

(3) Urban and rural residents. Urban and rural residents’ medical insurance insured fails to go through the procedures for participating in (continuing) insurance payment within the time specified in the Measures, and can apply for paying the annual medical insurance premium for urban and rural residents, and enjoy the medical insurance benefits for urban and rural residents in the remaining months of the settlement year from the third natural month of the payment month.

(4) others. In addition to the above circumstances, if the insured person needs to bear the waiting period of treatment according to the provisions of the Measures after changing the medical insurance coverage or handling the transfer and connection procedures, it will be uniformly adjusted to enjoy the medical insurance treatment corresponding to the new insurance coverage from the third natural month of the new insurance payment month.

3 employee medical insurance personal accounts included in the measures.

The personal account funds of on-the-job employees and flexible employees are uniformly allocated according to the standards of Hangzhou urban area. The personal account funds of retirees who have applied for medical insurance before December 31, 2021 shall be uniformly allocated according to the amount of retirement transfer approved in 2021; After January 1, 2022, the quota standard for personal account transfer of new medical insurance retirees was determined according to the personal account transfer policy of the original medical insurance management area in 2021. Unless otherwise provided by the province, such provisions shall prevail.

4. Outpatient treatment policy.

(1) Chronic disease clinic. The insured person’s outpatient medical expenses for chronic diseases in a settlement year meet the payment scope of the basic medical insurance fund and should be borne by the individual, and are included in the payment scope of the serious illness insurance fund. The management scope of chronic diseases shall be implemented according to the relevant provisions of the province and the city.

(2) Outpatient dialysis of chronic renal failure. Will suffer from chronic renal failure to outpatient dialysis treatment of the insured into the city’s special medical assistance. For outpatient dialysis expenses that occur in dialysis designated medical institutions and meet the requirements, employees’ medical insurance insured individuals bear 5%, and urban and rural residents’ medical insurance insured individuals bear 10%; The rest of the medical expenses that should have been borne by individuals after the settlement of basic medical insurance and serious illness insurance according to regulations shall be paid by medical assistance funds. The scope of fund payment and settlement management measures shall be uniformly implemented in accordance with Hangzhou urban policy.

5. Medical treatment management policy.

The city unified the grading diagnosis and treatment system in accordance with the policy of Hangzhou city. Give full play to the regulatory role of the medical community in the structure of diagnosis and treatment and the structure of medical expenses inside and outside the county, and promote the treatment of diseases, rational examination and rational use of drugs. The implementation of a unified management policy for medical treatment in different places, the insured in principle should be directly settled by my valid medical certificate. Medical treatment in different places in the province shall be exempted from filing, and the medical treatment shall be implemented according to the relevant regulations of Hangzhou. The medical expenses of maternity insurance that cannot be directly settled shall be paid in full by the individual and settled by the medical insurance agency according to the regulations. Medical treatment in different places outside the province is generally implemented according to the policy of temporary going out for medical treatment in Hangzhou. After eligible insured persons go through the procedures of referral filing and permanent residence filing in other places, medical treatment is implemented according to the relevant provisions of Hangzhou.

(2) Unified collection and expenditure of funds.

1 unified fund budget and final accounts management. According to the relevant provisions of the budget management of social insurance funds, the draft budget and final accounts of employee medical insurance and urban and rural residents’ medical insurance funds shall be compiled in a unified way, which shall be examined and approved by the whole city and then implemented according to the procedures. Implement the supervision of the whole process of budget and final accounts to enhance the binding and seriousness of the fund’s budget and final accounts.

2. Unified fund revenue and expenditure management. Clarify the subject of fund collection, adjust the income level, and unify the rules of income transfer, fund use and payment management. The implementation of municipal funds unified revenue and expenditure, unified accounting, account management.

3 unified fund transfer and deposit. In the basic medical insurance municipal co-ordination, to Tonglu County, Chun ‘an County and jiande city medical insurance fund to carry out special audit, clear over the years debt, arrears and fund balance and transfer methods, establish and improve the fund balance deposit management mechanism.

4. Unified responsibility sharing mechanism. In accordance with the principle of "unified fund revenue and expenditure, graded responsibility, and reasonable gap sharing", we will establish and improve the responsibility sharing mechanism at the city, district and county (city) levels, so as to realize the equality of rights and obligations, the matching of financial rights and administrative powers, and the combination of incentives and constraints.

The detailed rules for the implementation of the unified revenue and expenditure of the basic medical insurance fund shall be formulated separately by the municipal medical security department in conjunction with the departments of finance, taxation and auditing.

(3) Integration of management and services.

Further promote the "streamline administration, delegate power, strengthen regulation and improve services" reform in the field of medical insurance, create an efficient and convenient medical insurance service system, and effectively improve service efficiency and service level.

1. Unified protocol management. Formulate and implement unified measures for the agreement management of designated medical institutions, improve the dynamic management mechanism of access and exit, implement unified conditions, evaluation rules and working procedures for designated medical institutions, sign unified agreements and implement unified assessment methods.

2. Unified handling services. Unify the layout of handling outlets, make use of the advantages of cooperative outlets such as banks, insurance companies and medical institutions to create a "30-minute medical insurance service circle" and strive to build a "15-minute medical insurance service circle". Unified handling service standards, realize the standardization of site setting, handling process and service image. Unify the management mode of handling, establish and improve the hierarchical and classified management system, and realize the "separation of handling, one network handling, one window handling and the whole city handling" of medical insurance handling business. Unified handling platform construction, in accordance with the requirements of the province’s "smart medical insurance" information system construction, build a unified medical insurance handling service platform.

3 clear division of labor between the city and the district and county (city). Actively explore a medical security management system that is consistent with the actual situation in our city and compatible with the municipal overall planning of basic medical insurance. The municipal government and its relevant departments are responsible for formulating and adjusting the city’s medical security policies, guiding and managing various medical security services, building and maintaining medical security information systems, making overall plans for the supervision and management of funds, and organizing and implementing the assessment of districts and counties (cities). District, county (city) governments and their relevant departments are responsible for implementing various medical insurance policies, and completing tasks such as enrollment expansion, fund revenue and expenditure, and medical insurance business handling.

Fourth, organizational guarantee

(1) Strengthen organizational leadership. It is an important content of deepening the reform of medical security system to comprehensively implement the municipal overall planning of basic medical insurance, which is related to the vital interests of the majority of insured persons and the overall situation of reform, development and stability. All districts and counties (cities) should earnestly raise awareness, strengthen leadership, meticulously organize and solidly promote the implementation of various policies. It is necessary to continuously improve the medical security system, strengthen the construction of personnel and information systems, and ensure that it is compatible with the development of medical insurance in the new era.

(2) Strengthen departmental coordination. The medical security department should take the lead in the specific implementation, properly carry out the smooth convergence of municipal overall policies, do a good job in fund supervision and actuarial balance, and put forward suggestions for policy adjustment in a timely manner according to the operation of the fund to ensure the smooth operation of the fund and improve the efficiency of management services. The financial department should strengthen and improve the management of the fund’s financial accounts, and implement various government subsidies according to regulations. Health departments should strengthen the comprehensive supervision of medical institutions within the municipal overall planning system and do a good job in the construction of graded diagnosis and treatment system. The tax authorities shall perform the duties of collecting and paying the basic medical insurance premiums according to law, and do a good job in the adjustment of collection levels and related collection work. The audit department should strengthen the audit supervision of the city’s basic medical insurance fund before and after the municipal overall planning. Other relevant municipal departments and district and county (city) governments shall do relevant work according to their duties, study and solve problems encountered in the process of work implementation in a timely manner, and report for instructions according to regulations if it is difficult to solve.

(3) Pay attention to publicity and guidance. Strengthen positive publicity and public opinion guidance, thoroughly and accurately interpret the municipal overall planning policy of basic medical insurance, respond to the concerns of the masses in a timely manner, actively guide the insured to seek medical treatment in a reasonable and orderly manner, and effectively enhance the awareness, recognition and satisfaction of all sectors of society on relevant policies.

This implementation plan shall come into force as of January 1, 2022, and the Municipal Medical Security Bureau shall take the lead in organizing the implementation. Unless otherwise stipulated by the state or province, such provisions shall prevail. If the previous documents are inconsistent with the provisions of this implementation plan, this implementation plan shall prevail.

Notice of Hangzhou Municipal People’s Government on Printing and Distributing the Municipal Overall Implementation Plan for Comprehensive Implementation of Basic Medical Insurance in Hangzhou. pdf

Mr. Du Weisheng is a research librarian of the National Library of China, a representative inheritor of national intangible heritage projects, and has been engaged in the restoration of ancient books in the National Library of China for more than 40 years. He is familiar with all kinds of binding forms of ancient books in China, not only mastering the repair techniques of various binding forms of ancient books in China and the mounting techniques of traditional calligraphy and painting in China, but also dealing with all kinds of difficult problems in the process of repairing ancient books. At the same time, he is familiar with the binding and repair techniques of modern hardcover books and paperback books, and also familiar with the binding and repair techniques of ancient hardcover books in Europe. The ancient books he repaired include hundreds of Dunhuang suicide notes from the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the end of the Tang Dynasty, and thousands of rare ancient books such as Wenyuan Yinghua in the Song Dynasty, Yongle Dadian in the Ming Dynasty.

Recently, Du Weisheng was a guest at the 13th lecture of "History of Calligraphy and History of Books" in Peking University Institute of Literature and Art, with the theme of "Paper and Ancient Books in China", which brought us a new understanding of the whole civilization progress system in China with paper as the carrier from the perspective of materials and technological process. The Paper (www.thepaper.cn) arranged some lectures for readers.

Book carrier before the invention of paper

Du Weisheng starts with the book carrier before the invention of paper. At this stage, people mainly write on bamboo slips, wooden slips and silk books, and bamboo and silk books are the earliest known formal books in ancient China. Simplified books appeared in Shang and Zhou Dynasties. In the article Shangshu Doshi, the Duke of Zhou warned the adherents of Yin in the early years of the Western Zhou Dynasty: "Only you know, only your ancestors, there are books and codes." A "book" is a book made up of letters. Both Oracle Bone Inscriptions and Jin Wen have the word "book", which shows that there were already books compiled into volumes at that time.

There are two types of compilation of simplified books: first compilation and then writing, and first writing and then editing. Most of the simplified books compiled first and then written are official documents handed down by Confucian classics or classics. Books written first and then compiled are more common in bookkeeping documents. The differences in the use of bamboo slips and wooden slips are generally written on bamboo slips when there are many words, and on board slips if there are fewer words. In the Book of Rites, it is said: "More than 100 books are written in the strategy, not as good as 100 books." The so-called "strategy" and "square", as Zheng Xuan said in the Eastern Han Dynasty, "strategy is simple; Party, board also ". What we are talking about is the usage of bamboo slips and board slips, where more than 100 words are written on bamboo slips and less than 100 words are written on board slips. Now, the words "celebrity’s handwriting" and "letters" are all derived from this.

Silk book with column lines, from Hunan Provincial Museum.

Silk books appeared after bamboo and wooden slips, and some silk books were marked with column lines. The two thick lines on the upper and lower sides actually symbolized the string that connected bamboo slips. The thin ones below actually symbolize the gaps between bamboo slips. Now it’s called hangge. In fact, these lines are the legacy of bamboo slips.

The binding forms of Jane Eyre and Silk Book are: first, all the leaves of the book are connected into a long strip, and the thicker paper is directly rolled up like Jane Eyre, while the thinner paper is imitated by silk book with a small stick of important official, and then rolled up, which is called "rolling".

Bamboo tubes and lacquered wooden cases: Silk books can be rolled up with scrolls or folded and put in fittings. Common containers include bamboo barns (small boxes woven from bamboo strips) and lacquer wood boxes.

Taking Mawangdui silk as an example, Du Weisheng mentioned that many people attach importance to the writing of silk, but its binding form is actually more valuable. It was arranged leaf by leaf and put in a box. In fact, this form is no longer a package, which is the beginning of the leaf system of ancient books in China. Except that the leaves are not bound together, this book already has all the elements of a leaf book.

The invention of paper and the development of binding mode

"Paper is a flat and uniform sheet-like fiber product, and it is the carrier of writing and printing. ….. "When talking about the definition of modern paper, Du Weisheng pointed out that" plant fiber "had to be added to the definition in the early years, but with the spread of chemical fiber paper in the market, the definition of paper also changed. Therefore, paper is a material closely related to the times.

The invention of paper, traditionally speaking, Cai Lun in the Eastern Han Dynasty summarized the previous paper-making technology and improved it, and in the first year of Yuanxing (105) played its improved method. Emperor Jiashan’s ability, Cai Lun’s paper-making method was promoted. From the perspective of technical history, the invention of bamboo paper, that is, bamboo fiber (stalk) papermaking technology, is a milestone event in China’s papermaking history, which provides technical preparation for future generations to make paper from wood.

Cai Lun paper

As for the time when bamboo paper appeared, according to the existing materials, Du Wei pointed out that bamboo paper had not been seen in the Tang Dynasty. Yi Xiaohui, a librarian of the National Library, added that according to the literature, some people think that bamboo paper originated in Sui and Tang Dynasties. But why we can’t see the real thing of bamboo paper in modern times is actually related to the characteristics of bamboo paper raw materials, which have high lignin content and are not resistant to aging.

And why can bamboo paper, which is not very aging-resistant, be preserved after the Song Dynasty? Because there was an innovation in paper technology during this period. Before the Song Dynasty, bamboo was important for life, but it had not yet entered the cultural field. In the Song Dynasty, bamboo paper just caught up with the advent of printing, which required a lot of paper, and traditional leather paper could not meet this demand. The two technologies promote each other and promote the innovative technology of mass production and preservation of bamboo paper.

In addition, the quality, thickness and excellent production of paper directly affect the binding form and service life of books. Before the Song Dynasty, books were mostly written by hand, and the paper was generally thick, mostly between 0.8 and 0.13 mm. At this time, books were mostly rolled. In the Song Dynasty, printing flourished and book production reached an unprecedented peak. At this time, in order to reduce the production cost of books, the book paper is much thinner than that in the Tang Dynasty, generally 0.06-0.08 mm, and the thinnest paper has reached about 0.05 mm.

Because the leaves of the book are thin, if the book is still in the form of roll, it will be difficult to roll it up. In this way, the binding form of books has also changed, from roll to leaf butterfly. Later, in order to adapt to thinner book paper and speed up the binding of books, Bao Beizhuang, thread binding and other binding forms have gradually developed.

The connection between binding forms　

The binding forms of ancient books in China mainly include simple strategy, scroll binding, folding binding, Van Gogh binding, butterfly binding, Bao Beizhuang binding, thread binding and so on. With the change of book-making materials and the development of book-making technology, book binding forms are constantly evolving, which is more conducive to people’s reading and book preservation and protection. When talking about silk fittings, Du Weisheng mentioned that every binding form of China’s books is related.

After the appearance of paper books, it inherited the binding form of simple strategies and silk books, which is called "rolling". Rolling is a common binding form in ancient books in China. At the end of the Song Dynasty, in order to protect books and increase their appreciation, there appeared a mounting form in which the four sides of rolled books were inlaid with silk fabrics such as twill and silk, stretched and calendered, and then added with heaven and earth poles. Mounted pieces that are horizontally displayed become "hand scrolls", and those that are vertically hung for appreciation are called "vertical shafts" or "hanging shafts". Until today, the binding of calligraphy and painting works in China generally still uses this form.

Scroll-mounted Tang Dynasty manuscript

Bookleaf book is the last stage of the development of book binding in ancient China, and it is also the best representative binding art among ancient books in China. The main feature of album books is that many single pages are assembled and bound into a book, which is also a completely different book form from the simple silk and scroll books that are spread and read. It is a revolution in the history of book binding in China.

Books with leaves mainly include Van Gogh’s clip-on, warp-folding, whirlwind or Long Lin’s, sewing, stitching and many other forms. This form of Sanskrit sandwich was first seen in the ancient Indian Buddhist classics written on Bedolo leaves in Sanskrit, and was mainly popular in the Central Plains of Sui and Tang Dynasties after it was introduced to China. The Van Gogh folder folds the scallops with written words in sequence, clamps them with a board from top to bottom, and pierces holes and ropes. In addition, the Van Gogh clip is not written, but engraved, engraved with a pen with a needle. After engraving, it is smeared with red oil or black oil and infiltrated from the place where the pen tip is cut, which becomes a scarlet letter or black word.

Bei Ye Jing in Dai Language (Fan Jia Zhuang)

The warp folding is developed under the influence of Van Gogh’s clip-on. The method is to stick the written and printed leaves together into a long strip, then fold them evenly according to the fixed specifications, and then stick a thick paper on the first and second leaves as the book cover. Because Buddhist and Taoist classics mostly adopt this binding form, it is called "folding". Folding is also a common binding form in ancient books in China, which can often be seen in ancient costume TV series.

Warp folding

In the late Tang Dynasty and the Five Dynasties, there was also a popular binding form between scroll binding and leaf binding-"whirlwind binding". According to the literature records and the physical objects in the existing Dunhuang suicide note, the adhered leaves are repeatedly folded from the end of the book to the front of the book according to certain specifications, and the front of the book is slightly longer as the backing paper, and the left folding mouth is gathered and fixed, clamped with a stick, punched and threaded; Or a single book leaf written on both sides is collected in sequence, put on a piece of base paper, and the left side is directly bound with thread; The leaves of the book are arranged in an orderly way during exhibition and reading, and rolled up with the collected side as the axis during collection. Whirlwind has basically possessed some characteristics of book-leaf system. Books can be "leafed through" when they are being read, and they are "making a whirlwind leaf paper" when they are rolled up. It can be said that "whirlwind" is an improvement of rolled books.

Long Lin Zhuang

In the Tang Dynasty, "stitching and binding" was also popular for a short time. The appearance of "stitching and binding" is close to that of hardcover books now, and the biggest difference is the bare spine. When talking about the binding technology of "stitching" books, which pioneered modern hardcover books, Du Weisheng put forward a questioning conjecture against the statement that "hardcover books came from the west": in fact, western hardcover books were stitched from China, spread to Central Asia and then spread to Europe. The basis is that the binding mode of western books is from volume to hardcover, with a vacuum in the middle, while the binding mode of ancient books in China is consistent with each other.

Cover of "Eight Yang God Curse Sutra" (stitched and decorated)

The closest thing to the appearance of modern paperback books is "Bao Beizhuang", and the most typical book by Bao Beizhuang is "Si Ku Quan Shu". Bao Beizhuang’s way of folding leaves is the opposite of butterfly dress. Fold the page without words and the page with words outward, and then bind it. The appearance of paperback books is exactly the same as that of today’s paperback books. The difference between paperback books and ancient books on the back is that paperback books are printed on two sides of a book, while Bao Beizhuang ancient books are folded on two sides of a book. There is only one difference.

Sikuquanshu

The origin of thread packing is very early, which existed in the Tang and Five Dynasties. Du Weisheng mentioned that he saw the thread packing in the Dunhuang suicide note in France, and the method of setting the line was basically the same as today’s thread packing. At present, thread-bound books generally have four eyeliners, while the thread-bound book in Dunhuang suicide note has three eyeliners, so one eye is punched up and down, one eye is punched in the middle, and it is sewn with a single thread. Except for the number of thread-bound eyes, the others are exactly the same as the common thread-bound books.

After the middle of the Ming Dynasty, in order to adapt to the frequent reading of books, thread binding became popular. Thread-bound is the same as the folding way of bag back. The spine of the book is exposed, nailed and threaded, and bound into a book. Thread-bound is the most common binding form of ancient books in China after the middle of Ming Dynasty. The significance of the appearance of thread-bound books to ancient books in China is: firstly, it simplifies the binding process, but improves the labor efficiency; Third, it provides technical conditions for large-scale production of books.

　　The courtyard of Nuoda is full of greenery. A homestay on Huandao Road in Xiamen is welcomed by travelers in the form of "working for accommodation". Many young people come here to help the homestay do some service work in exchange for accommodation, get in touch with the society in a way of life and get to know the city from the perspective of life.

　　"Work for lodging" is also called "volunteer travel". This kind of tourism is very popular in Japan, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Canada and other countries and regions, especially among young people. They exchange their labor and professional skills for free accommodation or money. The main purpose is to truly integrate into local life through their experience in local work and in-depth tourism.

　　In recent years, many places in China have also begun to rise. Many young people, especially college students, take advantage of their holidays and choose to go out to work and vacation, thus gaining different life experiences while working and vacationing.

　　Different life experiences

　　"I spent very little money and went to many places, and it was not a cursory visit." Xiaoshi is a student in Fujian Normal University. From the first year of his freshman year, he tried to "work for accommodation". In this way, he stayed in Beijing for more than a month and traveled all over the scenic spots, leaving his footprints in Lijiang and Sanya.

　　Xiaoshi told reporters that this kind of travel is very suitable for young people, and many people around him have tried it. "Mainly to help do some simple work, such as cleaning, picking up and dropping off, etc. Basically implement a shift system, take a day off from work, and you can arrange your own time to play. "

　　According to professionals, the job opportunities provided by homestays can be roughly divided into two categories: "general accommodation change" and "professional accommodation change". The former refers to manual work such as cleaning and weeding, while the latter includes cooking, translation, decoration, tour guide and field investigation. If you have expertise in hotels and restaurants, or are experienced in tourism, you are more likely to be selected, and you can be responsible for cooking, garden layout, shooting and so on.

　　Chen Binggang has just worked, but she is a senior "work-for-accommodation" traveler. She visited more than ten countries in South Asia, the Middle East and Africa at a very low cost and experienced the customs of each country.

　　Xiamen Mark Inn has been carrying out "work-to-stay exchange" for seven years, and the exchange period is 30 days each time. The inn has formulated a system to protect the rights and obligations of participants. College students come here, mainly to do some room cleaning, front desk management, help guests pour tea, pick up guests and so on.

　　"After deciding where you want to go, you can start looking for job opportunities in a specific area." Chen Bing said that at present, there are a lot of experiences to share on the Internet, and employers will send out recruitment notices on their own initiative. If you want to "change jobs and stay" smoothly, you must do your homework beforehand.

　　The reporter learned that at present, many famous tourist attractions in China, such as Phoenix in Hunan and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan, have the same form of tourism.

　　Attracting young labor force to help tourism

　　"Through work, I got not only free accommodation, but also an interesting experience, which is very helpful for my growth." Xiao Shi said that through the travel mode of "working and staying", not only can you travel deeply and truly understand the customs of a place, but you can also meet all kinds of people and cultivate your independence and ability to deal with others through work and exercise.

　　"Especially my original spoken English was poor, but I met many foreigners in Beijing for a month. Through face-to-face communication with them, I have made rapid growth in this respect." Xiao Shi said that the main reasons why young people are keen on "changing jobs and lodging" now include broadening their horizons, improving their language ability and cultivating their independence, and satisfying their curiosity about the world.

　　Mark, the person in charge of Xiamen Mark Inn, believes that "working for accommodation" is favored because it allows travelers to understand the customs of a place in a new way. "Living in a different way, it is not a pure trip, but a way to travel by life. Of course, this kind of travel is a win-win situation for both hotel operators and travelers. "

　　For homestay operators and tourism agencies, the trendy way of "working for accommodation" can attract young workers to alleviate the short-term shortage of labor and help the development of local tourism.

　　Enhance the awareness of prevention

　　With the rise of "working for accommodation", people in the industry reminded that there are also many unscrupulous workers, and there is a lack of protection when problems arise. Young people should keep their eyes open and avoid risks, such as carefully identifying the authenticity of the recruitment information of "work for accommodation", choosing a guaranteed travel platform of "work for accommodation", buying insurance and signing relevant agreements.

　　Chen Bing said that in the process of "changing jobs for lodging", we should strengthen our awareness of self-protection and pay attention to personal safety and property safety. Especially when going abroad to "work and change places", it is necessary to understand the relevant regulations of the place where you go, including the nature of your documents and the restrictions on your work. In addition, we should also pay attention to the protection of personal rights and interests, and safeguard rights when necessary.

　　Gan Mantang, a professor at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of Fuzhou University, also said that "changing jobs and lodging" should do all kinds of homework before departure and pay attention to preventing risks. The first is the legal risk of working. Before you travel, you should know whether your country and region allow short-term jobs with travel documents. If it is not allowed, or there is no regulation, it is necessary to guard against the legal risks of illegal work. The second is the work content and welfare. In terms of work, you need to know the contents of work services provided by your hotel or work organization, including working hours, working hours, working content, etc. In terms of welfare, whether to provide three meals, transportation, transportation subsidy, accommodation place, pocket money, extra course experience, etc.

　　Gan Mantang believes that "working for accommodation" is a new thing, and it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of the information on the platform of "working for accommodation" on the Internet to prevent false information from misleading college students. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out supervision and irregular inspection on the recipients of "work for accommodation" to ensure the healthy development of this new mode of travel.

   [Tianji. com Mobile Channel]As Huawei Pura70 series started the pioneer program yesterday, many people experienced this product at the first time. Xiaobian was satisfied with this one as a whole after the experience, except for the unlocking experience.  

    Huawei was one of the earliest manufacturers to adopt screen and 3D structured light face recognition, even in the past Huawei Mate20  Pro  UD、Mate30  Pro、Mate40  Pro is equipped with two payment-grade biological unlocking schemes, namely, screen fingerprint recognition and 3D structured light recognition, and the screen fingerprints of the above-mentioned models are still ultra-thin recognition modules, and the recognition position is very reasonable. At that time, the unlocking experience of Huawei’s flagship mobile phone can be said to be the most perfect in the whole machine circle.  

    However, from the beginning of Huawei’s flagship mobile phone, the short-focus screen fingerprint recognition module has become standard, which has little impact on Mate series supporting 3D structured light face recognition. However, for P series, short-focus fingerprint identification, which is extremely low, has become the only payment-level biometric identification scheme, and it is not comfortable to use. In the latest Pura70 series, all models from 5000 to 10000 are using short-focus fingerprint recognition. Xiao Bian thinks this shortcoming is the biggest regret of Huawei Pura70.  

   The good news is.This situation should be improved in the near future. At present, there are two kinds of fingerprint identification technologies under the screen: optical fingerprint identification and ultrasonic fingerprint identification. The unlocking principle of optical fingerprint recognition is to use the refraction and reflection of light. When a finger is placed in the unlocking area, high light will appear in the area to illuminate the fingerprint area, and the reflected light will return to the sensor under the optical fingerprint module through the gap of the screen.

    The principle of ultrasonic fingerprint identification technology is that the finger presses the screen, and the sensor under the screen emits ultrasonic waves to the finger pressing area. When the ultrasonic wave touches the "gully" of the fingerprint, the degree of absorption, penetration and reflection is different, and echoes with different energies will be generated and received by the sensor, so as to construct a 3D fingerprint image, and then achieve the purpose of identification and unlocking.  

    Compared with the two technologies, ultrasonic fingerprint identification technology has the characteristics of fast identification speed, high identification rate, strong penetration, no fear of water stains and stains, strong interference ability, support for in-vivo detection, high security and so on, and it is the main identification scheme used by many flagship models at present.

    However, the existing ultrasonic fingerprint identification scheme is mainly provided by Qualcomm, and Huawei’s Kirin platform does not have relevant patents, so we can’t use more advanced fingerprint identification scheme on the latest Mate and Pura models.  

    Recently, the network exposed a new patent of Huawei called "an ultrasonic fingerprint identification module, system and electronic equipment". As the name implies, this is Huawei’s self-developed ultrasonic fingerprint identification scheme. In addition, according to well-known digital bloggers, there is a Mate  70 is testing the ultrasonic fingerprint sensor, and it seems that it will not be particularly far away from the practical application. There is great hope for P80 and Mate80 next year.  

    This style of acting is very "Huawei", including the previous screen. Before, Huawei flagship machine’s screen had a big gap in quality and perception compared with competing products. The reason was that Huawei insisted on using and supporting domestic screens. Although it was controversial, after years of efforts, domestic screens finally made great progress. Now many mobile phones will be proud of being equipped with domestic screens, and the overall price of OLED screens for mobile phones has also become lower. Many domestic enterprises related to display have also gained sufficient technical accumulation.  

    In the research and development of fingerprint identification scheme, Huawei still follows its own rhythm. When it is in trouble, it does not choose to compromise, concentrates on research and development, and then makes a blockbuster. I believe that in the future, we can use the self-developed ultrasonic fingerprint identification technology.

　　recent days

　　A man is in the gymnasium of Taishan International Convention and Exhibition Center

　　When playing table tennis

　　Sudden cardiac death

　　The staff of the convention and exhibition center found it in time.

　　I dialed 120 the first time.

　　And use the AED automated external defibrillator equipped in the museum.

　　Rescue quickly.

　　Grab the "golden four minutes" of rescue.

　　now

　　The man has been transferred from ICU to general ward.

　　In stable physical condition

　　Once this matter is reported,

　　Related topics rushed to Weibo Hot Search.

　　Netizens have expressed their feelings:

　　Great, save a life.

　　Fortunately in misfortune.

　　……

　　Some netizens said:

　　AED defibrillator is really important!

　　Dongdong will come to science popularization today.

　　How to use AED automated external defibrillator correctly

　　Come and study!

　　About one person dies of sudden cardiac death every minute.

　　The annual incidence of sudden cardiac death in China has exceeded hundreds of thousands, which is equivalent to about one sudden cardiac death every minute. Once there is cardiac arrest, and the people around you can’t rescue it in time, the survival rate of the patient will drop greatly after 4 minutes, and the brain will suffer irreversible damage.

　　What does defibrillation mean?

　　The common cause of sudden cardiac death is ventricular fibrillation, which is a serious ventricular arrhythmia, and the heart loses its effective blood discharge function. No matter whether it is cardiac compression or other measures, it can only prolong the duration of ventricular fibrillation, but only temporarily supply blood and oxygen to important organs, which can not stop ventricular fibrillation and restore the effective perfusion rhythm. Therefore, it is the most fundamental method to effectively save lives by quickly stopping ventricular fibrillation at the emergency site, which is defibrillation.

　　Non-professionals can also use AED "foolishly"

　　AED is called Automated External.
Defibrillator, that is, automatic external defibrillator, belongs to a portable emergency equipment used to rescue patients with cardiac arrest. Automated external defibrillator can effectively help patients with cardiac arrest recover their heartbeat, and it is safe to use and easy to operate.

　　Automated external defibrillator’s appearance is relatively light. As long as the power is turned on and the patch is attached to the patient’s body, the patient with cardiac arrest can be shocked, and the success rate of first aid can be effectively improved by actively cooperating with cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) until the medical staff arrive at the first aid site.

　　When the patient is found,

　　This should be done.

　　When you find a patient, you should immediately check the patient’s breathing and pulse. If the patient has no breathing and pulse, he should immediately perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and dial "120".

　　The most important thing to effectively rescue patients with cardiac arrest is to effectively use artificial heart massage to keep blood circulating continuously, thus providing enough oxygen for important organs of the body.

　　Applicable people and use restrictions of AED

　　Automated external defibrillator is generally suitable for patients who are unconscious and breathing, and can only be used after sudden death.

　　1. People who are not suitable for use

　　(1) Women who are confirmed to be pregnant; (2) personnel with obvious trauma; (3) Persons with substance poisoning; (4) personnel with high fever.

　　2. Use restrictions

　　Automated external defibrillator has some restrictions in the use process, for example, it is not suitable for patients who have already installed artificial pacemakers; It is not suitable for patients with ischemic heart disease, myocarditis or other diseases related to heart rhythm.

　　How to use AED?

　　Special reminder: when defibrillation is needed, make sure that there are no people around and that there are no objects that come into contact with the patient’s body. A very important point is not to touch the patient to avoid electric shock.

　　"Open": Open automated external defibrillator, open the lid of automated external defibrillator, and operate according to the visual and sound prompts.

　　"Sticking": Stick an electrode on the patient, and stick the electrode tightly on the appropriate position of the patient’s chest.

　　"Plug in": Insert the plug of the electrode plate into the jack of the main machine in automated external defibrillator. It takes 5-15 seconds to start analyzing the heart rhythm.

　　"Electricity": If defibrillation is recommended, make sure that no one touches the patient, press the "electric shock" key.

　　Correct use of AED automated external defibrillator

　　Give first aid, so can you!

　　Comprehensive Lightning News, Qilu Net, Pudong Release, User Comments

　　First of all, a school flower goddess appeared on the Internet recently. She used to be the "long-legged cute girl" of Beijing Dance Academy, with a pair of beautiful legs. What is even more surprising is that she and the popular actress Angelababy have a high face-to-face, and the similarity is as high as 90%, which quickly captures the hearts of a group of otaku.

　　It is said that the goddess goddess who collides with the popular star is particularly easy to get angry. Recently, another goddess appeared on the Internet. First, because she has a pair of long legs, netizens praised her as a "cute girl with long legs". It is understood that this goddess is very famous. Her name is Meng Ni. She graduated from Beijing Dance Academy and was called the school flower of Beiwu as early as in school. What’s even more surprising is that she has a high face-to-face relationship with the popular actress Angelababy, and the similarity is as high as 90%, which quickly captures the hearts of a group of otaku.

　　Recently, another school flower goddess broke out on the Internet. She used to be the "long-legged cute girl" of Beijing Dance Academy, and she had a pair of beautiful legs. What is even more surprising is that she and the popular actress Angelababy are highly face-to-face, and the similarity is as high as 90%, which quickly captures the hearts of a group of otaku.

　　Recently, another school flower goddess broke out on the Internet. She used to be the "long-legged cute girl" of Beijing Dance Academy, and she had a pair of beautiful legs. What is even more surprising is that she and the popular actress Angelababy are highly face-to-face, and the similarity is as high as 90%, which quickly captures the hearts of a group of otaku.

　　Recently, another school flower goddess broke out on the Internet. She used to be the "long-legged cute girl" of Beijing Dance Academy, and she had a pair of beautiful legs. What is even more surprising is that she and the popular actress Angelababy are highly face-to-face, and the similarity is as high as 90%, which quickly captures the hearts of a group of otaku.

　　Hu Enqi’s swimsuit photo of Chuanyin School Flower was forwarded by countless netizens, and Hu Enqi attended the Performance Department of Sichuan Conservatory of Music. She has exquisite facial features, refined temperament, and combines modern beauty with classical beauty.

　　Hu Enqi (original name: Hu Siqi), born in Chongqing, is from the Performance Department of Sichuan Conservatory of Music. She has exquisite facial features, refined temperament, and combines modern beauty with classical beauty. It is moving!

　　Hu Enqi (original name: Hu Siqi), born in Chongqing, is from the Performance Department of Sichuan Conservatory of Music. She has exquisite facial features, refined temperament, and combines modern beauty with classical beauty. It is moving!

　　Hu Enqi (original name: Hu Siqi), born in Chongqing, is from the Performance Department of Sichuan Conservatory of Music. She has exquisite facial features, refined temperament, and combines modern beauty with classical beauty. It is moving!

　　Hu Enqi (original name: Hu Siqi), born in Chongqing, is from the Performance Department of Sichuan Conservatory of Music. She has exquisite facial features, refined temperament, and combines modern beauty with classical beauty. It is moving!

　　Hu Enqi (original name: Hu Siqi), born in Chongqing, is from the Performance Department of Sichuan Conservatory of Music. She has exquisite facial features, refined temperament, and combines modern beauty with classical beauty. It is moving!

　　Xing Yajie, the winner of full marks in the composition of Xiamen College Entrance Examination in 2008, was admitted to Peking University with the 11th place in the province, and then went to study in Waseda University, where she obtained double degrees from Peking University and Waseda University. Known by netizens as "the goddess of the whole people."

　　Chen Si, a senior girl majoring in education in Huazhong Normal University, has obtained the postgraduate qualification from five famous universities, including Peking University and People’s Congress, worked part-time as a model of Wuhan Photography Association, and served as a TOEFL teacher in a training institution.

　　Ma Donghan and Ma Dongxin, twin sisters studying in Tsinghua University, are the first in their respective grades, and both won the highest honor in Tsinghua University in 2011-the special scholarship. Only five undergraduates win this award every year. Last year, a study schedule of Ma Donghan went viral on the Internet. From Monday to Sunday, she made a very clear study schedule every hour. After reading it, netizens commented: "Busier than national leaders."

　　Wang Ying, doctor of medicine, graduated from Anhui Medical University, and has been sent to Australia to study. After graduation, he will become a reserve teacher of Anyi University.

　　Yang Mei, a former student at Shanghai Jiaotong University, was awarded the title of "the most beautiful graduate student in China" and "the most beautiful graduate student on the Internet" by netizens. In 2009, she was also named as one of the top ten most beautiful campus flowers in China and the top ten internet celebrities.

　　Liu Xiufeng, a former female doctor majoring in ideological education in Huazhong University of Science and Technology, is now a teacher in a university in Shenzhen after graduating from her doctoral program in the summer of 2012. Active in the entertainment circle, she often participates in catwalks, guest hosts and is a guest of entertainment programs. Her beauty, humor and versatility make netizens exclaim.

　　Xue Yuqing, a graduate student majoring in finance at Nankai University. She studied in Tianjin University as an undergraduate. In her senior year, she got the qualification of re-examination for eight majors including Tsinghua, Peking University, Nankai, Zhongshan, Shanghai University of Finance and Economics, and Sichuan University. As a Chinese major, she finally chose to be sent to Nankai University as a finance major.

　　Zhang Anqi, a senior in the Department of Materials Science, is a "master of all-round learning". Just turned 21, she is not only the first author of five SCI papers, but also the youngest TOEFL teacher in New Oriental. She is also a member of mensa, the top international IQ club, and has served as the examiner of Mensa’s entrance test several times. Since her sophomore year, she has also become a member of the National Certified Translator and China Translation Association. This beautiful beauty "Xueba" is called "Mensa Goddess" of Fudan.　

　　Liu Mengxia is a 2010 undergraduate of Tianda College of Materials. She won the first place in her major in three semesters. At the same time, she presided over three scientific research projects and won four awards. She published a paper by the first author and a paper by the fourth author of SCI with high gold content. She was the winner of the second prize and the third prize of the "Challenge Cup" academic scientific and technological works competition … In addition, she was also an "excellent volunteer" in the 9th National University Games and the main member of the school ballroom dance company. Because of her outstanding academic performance and scientific research, she is known as the "goddess of materials".

Special feature of 1905 film network Vast starry sky, boundless universe.

Exploring space is the eternal dream of mankind.

On November 30th, the astronauts of Shenzhou XV settled in the "Tiangong" and joined the astronauts of Shenzhou XIV in the "Space Home" in Chinese, opening the era of long-term manned space station in China.

This is the first time in the history of manned space flight in China that two astronauts joined forces in the "space rendezvous", and it is also the first time that China astronauts greeted the Shenzhou manned spacecraft at the space station.

This space photo, which goes down in history, has become a historic moment for China’s manned space flight.

From April 12, 1961, Soviet astronaut Gagarin bravely took the Oriental spacecraft into Earth orbit, creating the history of manned space flight. Since then, the pace of human exploration of the universe has never stopped.

At 22:20 on December 4, the movie channel will broadcast a movie for you, telling the legendary story in the era of great space exploration.

NASA praised: "The space scene presented in the film is very realistic."

Three-dimensional and vast blue planet;

Magnificent and magnificent vast space;

Halo at sunrise;

The flashing aurora against the dim lights;

The long shots from near to far, uninterrupted motion shots are easily transformed from multiple perspectives, and the meticulous and realistic CGI special effects and real and shocking sound effects create a naturalistic style and a real feeling similar to a documentary, which makes us feel the quiet and turbulent power in the endless sense of the universe.

Gorgeous and avant-garde visual sense, it deserves to win seven awards in the 86th Oscar, namely, Best Director, Best Editing, Best Photography, Best Visual Effect, Best Sound Effect, Best Sound Effect Editing and Best Original Score.

The pictures with a strong sense of scene let us directly enter the world of astronauts, and follow their steps to feel everything that happened in the exploration journey: in addition to the beautiful scene, the fear brought by the universe is slowly unfolded.

"I am the only survivor."

Dr Ryan Si Tong’s space trip is full of dangers.

Extremely low temperature, oxygen-free vacuum and floating garbage can kill people easily.

When she was performing the task of repairing Hubble telescope glasses, she was hit by a sudden group of debris from satellites in the same orbit, which was fatal.

The performance is undoubtedly textbook-style. She connects the heroine Ryan Si Tong’s panic, loss, fatigue, despair, struggle, fear, pain and calm emotions with realistic experiences.

Floating alone in a vast dark vacuum, closed and helpless;

Face the exhaustion of oxygen and meet the suffocation of death;

The fear of a group of debris coming head-on;

The cold and fiery heat that penetrate the bone marrow;

The crisis she encountered lies in not only facing the challenge of survival in space, but also facing the loneliness and fear generated in the vast universe.　

In this lonely journey, she talked to herself about the operation of self-help, suffered setbacks again and again, and reappeared her vitality again and again.

Countless times of despair and collapse, Ryan Si Tong seized the last straw for the return of the Shenzhou-1 spacecraft from China Space Station Tiangong.

"In my opinion, there are only two outcomes of this journey. Either you survive successfully, or there are wonderful stories to brag about, that is, it will burn to ashes in ten minutes. No matter what the outcome is, you will die if you succeed, because in any case, it is an amazing journey."

The vast universe, endless thoughts.

Her fragility and bravery are magnified in space, which is the endless space adventures of human beings, confirming the eternal smallness of human beings and flashing the noblest and most precious sentiments of human beings.

Every space adventure is the self-transcendence of human beings.

Behind the human space dream, there are tireless efforts of all mankind regardless of race, national boundaries and beliefs, which constitute a heavy page in the history of world space.

Space flight not only needs the support of massive funds, technology and talents, but also needs the winning belief of human beings who are not afraid of sacrifice. It is the glory of all mankind.

China’s space exploration is still going on. I wish China’s space flight and the world’s space flight stronger and stronger!

At 22:20 today, the movie channel will broadcast the movie Gravity for you, and advance into space with unknown courage!

　　Pay tribute to the secret and great! Celebrating the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China (CPC), a major revolutionary historical TV series."Top Secret Mission" will be premiered on CCTV-1 in prime time tonight!

　　The play was directed by Bai Tao, starring Zhang Tong, Hanson and Mou Xing, starring Jia Hongwei, Hou Yu, Shi Yu, Liu Mengke, Liu Weihua, Liu Fangyu and Wang Gang, and featuring Li Yixiang, Zheng Guolin, Hou Xiangling, Sun Hongtao, Han Qing, Wen Xin and Liu Hui. It tells the touching story of red traffic policemen who are loyal to their duties, courageously devoted to their work.

　　The fate of the country, the rescue!

　　During the Agrarian Revolutionary War, the Central Red Traffic Line was established as three main secret traffic lines, namely, the Yangtze River Line, the Northern Line and the Southern Line, in order to strengthen the contact between the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China authorities and revolutionary bases such as Hunan, Hubei, Jiangxi, Anhui and Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi.

　　In more than 1,300 days and nights, the central red traffic line escorted more than 200 central leaders and important party cadres to the Soviet area safely, purchased and transported more than 6,000 loads of materials, and transported a large number of important documents and information of our party and army.

　　The revolution is willing to leave blood, and life and death are common things. Groups of traffic policemen have gone through hardships for this purpose, interpreted their loyalty and firm belief in the Party with actions, and made a road with their lives, a road for the Communist Party of China (CPC) to win.

　　Secrecy is more important than life, and responsibility is more important than Mount Tai. In the play, Pan Yuqing, Zou Shubao and other traffic policemen fought bravely with the enemy in a complex environment, courageously devoted themselves, and made great contributions to the China revolution. Tonight, Top Secret Mission will take you to their story!

　　Put on the liver and drain the gallbladder, and do not disgrace the mission!

　　In order to truly reproduce the hard work and life of the red traffic policemen in those years and restore the historical features to the greatest extent, the crew of Top Secret Mission moved to Fujian, Guangdong, Zhejiang and other provinces and returned to the red hot land. More than 90% of the scenes were shot in real scenes.

　　In production, "Top Secret Mission" used the carbon fiber T8 electronic telescopic gun which is rare in China, and shot TV series at movie level. The whole drama has about 1500 special effects shots, with more than 500 scenes, including 146 main scenes. The scene involves Shanghai, Guangdong, Fujian and other places, and restores the docks, old streets, shops, former sites of traffic stations, characteristic earth buildings and residential houses, presenting the most authentic time scenes.

　　As a major revolutionary historical TV series, the main characters of Top Secret Mission are all adapted from real prototypes. In the CCTV-1 hit drama The Awakeing Age, Zhang Tong plays Li Dazhao, and this time in Top Secret Mission, he plays a passionate young man Pan Yuqing.

　　In an interview, Zhang Tong said: "Although Pan Yuqing is a mud leg, he still has some heroic aspirations similar to Mr. Dazhao. This ambition, I think, is the same, that is, I want people in this land of China to live a good life. "

　　As the finale of the trilogy of "Jue" which landed on CCTV-1 prime time after "Desperate Defender" and "Casting Sword in Desperate Situation", can the meticulously created "Top Secret Mission" create more glory? Looking forward to your attention and test.

　　Revealing the red traffic line for the first time,

　　True reproduction, secret and great!

　　Lock CCTV-1

　　Prime time tonight

　　"Top Secret Mission" premiered heavily!

　　Supervising Zhang Xuemei, Shen Jijun.

　　Editor-in-Chief Yang Chunguo

　　Responsible for editing Chang Yang and Liu Chao.

Su Guodong and Su Guoliang are two characters in the hit drama "The Wind Blows Pinellia", and they are brothers. Many viewers also praised the cast’s good intentions in casting. Dr. Su and his brother really look alike. Some viewers are also curious about whether there is any relationship between the actors of Dr. Su and his brothers. Below, there are information about brother Dr. Su as An and brother Su Guoliang as Huang Yiwei. Let’s go and have a look!

In the hit drama The Wind Blows Pinellia, my brother Su Guodong and the hostess Xu Pinellia have many scenes. Although Dr. Su likes to make Pinellia ternata, in the end, it is Lang Youqing who has no intention. At the beginning, everyone praised Pinellia ternata and Dr. Su, but later it was found that they were not suitable. In addition to Dr. Su, his younger brother Su Guoliang also has an intersection with Xu Banxia, but it is not emotional, but the relationship between subordinates and leaders.

Dr. Su introduced his younger brother Su Guoliang to Xu Banxia Company. At first, his younger brother’s style also made many viewers curious, whether he was a good person or a bad person. It was not until later that I found out that my younger brother Su Guoliang’s personal design was good that everyone was relieved!

In addition to the plot and the relationship between characters, who are the two brothers, Su Guodong and Su Guoliang, has also attracted the curiosity of many viewers.

It is reported that in the hit drama "The Wind Blows Pinellia", although Dr. Su and his younger brother look alike, in real life, these two actors have nothing to do with each other. From this point of view, it also reflects the cast’s intention in casting. Among them, my brother, Dr. Su, plays the actor An. I really value this actor, and I always feel that uncle circle will have a place for him in the future.

Actor An’s profile shows that he was born in Shanghai in 1979. He is 43 years old and 178cm tall. He is a graduate of Xie Jin Film and Television Art College of Shanghai Normal University. Debuted in 1997, Ann started her acting career with the TV series "Freshman in Senior One". Although Ann is 43 years old and has been debuting for 24 years, his face always reminds everyone of some very gentle expressions, and his temperament has a kind of elegance and gentleness.

In terms of TV series, Ann has played David in Our Year of Playing, Xie Ran in the Basic Law of Genius, Yuwen Li in Our Marriage, Jiang Hao in I’m Fine in a Foreign Land, Yuan Jinhong in Meritorious Work, Luo Zijun’s lawyer Lear in My First Half of Life, and Yan Wang Ning Sheng in Tiansheng Long Song.

The younger brother Su Guoliang is played by the newcomer Huang Yiwei. His personal information shows that his nickname is Huang Dingyi, who was born in 1996. He is 26 years old and 187cm tall. He is a graduate of Shanghai Theatre Academy. It is reported that Huang Yiwei is a sporty sunny teenager who knows everything about fighting, horseback riding, basketball, swimming, singing, etc. Many netizens have the first impression that he is tall and handsome.

It is reported that Huang Yiwei has also appeared in Xiaoguang in Ice Rain and Fire, Ma Qiang in Parallel Lost, Ren Chong in Dreaming, and there is still a new drama "When the Flowers Fall, Meet the King" to be broadcast. In 2019, Huang Yiwei also participated in the program "Magic Chinese Characters". In the four years since his debut, Huang Yiwei has also received a lot of attention because of his roles in "Ice Rain Fire" and "Wind Blowing Pinellia". So, are you optimistic about the future development of Huang Yiwei?

District Health and Wellness Committees, Education Committees, Civil Affairs Bureau, Social Affairs Bureau of Beijing Economic and Technological Development Zone, Yanshan Education Committee, secondary vocational schools, Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Municipal Health and Wellness Supervision Office, and Municipal Health and Wellness Committee Mission Center:

　　In order to actively do a good job in the prevention and control of respiratory infectious diseases in autumn and winter after Covid-19 was infected with "B-tube B" and effectively protect the health and life safety of the citizens in the capital, the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission, the Municipal Education Commission, the Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau and the Civil Affairs Bureau have studied and formulated the Work Plan for Influenza Vaccination in Beijing in 2023, which is hereby printed and distributed to you, please follow it carefully.

Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee　　　　

Beijing Municipal Commission of Education　　　　

Beijing Municipal Bureau of Human Resources and Social Security　　　　

Beijing Municipal Civil Affairs Bureau　　　　

July 27, 2023　　

Work Plan of Influenza Vaccination in Beijing in 2023

　　In order to actively prevent and control respiratory infectious diseases in autumn and winter and ensure the smooth development of influenza vaccination, this work plan is specially formulated.

　　I. Work objectives

　　Coordinate the prevention and control of infection normalization and influenza vaccination in Covid-19, and promote the standardized, efficient and orderly development of influenza vaccination in 2023.

　　Second, the work organization

　　(1) Municipal Health and Wellness Commission: responsible for the overall organization, coordination and supervision of influenza vaccination in the whole city, and organizing the monitoring of abnormal reaction after vaccination and emergency treatment; Organize the municipal CDC to carry out vaccine procurement.

　　(two) the Municipal Education Commission: responsible for the organization, coordination and supervision of influenza vaccination for students in primary and secondary schools and secondary specialized schools in the city.

　　(3) Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: responsible for the organization, coordination and supervision of influenza vaccination for students in technical colleges in the city.

　　(four) Civil Affairs Bureau: responsible for the coordination and supervision of influenza vaccination in the city’s old-age care institutions.

　　(5) District Health and Wellness Committees and Economic Development Zone Social Affairs Bureau: responsible for setting up vaccination clinics and temporary vaccination spots in their respective jurisdictions; Docking education, civil affairs, publicity and other departments in the jurisdiction, organizing the implementation of influenza vaccination in the jurisdiction, focusing on the vaccination of primary and secondary school students, the elderly and emergency support personnel in major events. To carry out the monitoring, disposal and emergency treatment of suspected abnormal reactions after vaccination in the jurisdiction.

　　(six) the district education committee: responsible for the specific implementation of influenza vaccination organization, publicity and mobilization of primary and secondary school students in the area.

　　(7) District Civil Affairs Bureau: responsible for the specific implementation of the organization, publicity and mobilization of influenza vaccines for the elderly in the old-age care institutions in the jurisdiction.

　　(eight) Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention: responsible for formulating the implementation plan of influenza vaccination technology in the city, and specifically organizing the implementation of vaccination and monitoring of suspected abnormal reactions after vaccination. Responsible for the technical guidance, evaluation and quality control of influenza vaccination in the city. Specifically responsible for the procurement and deployment of influenza vaccines in the city.

　　Third, the vaccination work arrangement

　　(1) Inoculation targets

　　1. Free influenza vaccination population

　　(1) The elderly who have the city’s resident ID card/social security card and are over 60 years old (the date of birth is before December 31, 1963);

　　(2) All primary and secondary school students (including domestic and foreign students in primary schools, ordinary middle schools, technical secondary schools, vocational high schools, technical colleges, work-study schools and special education schools);

　　(3) emergency support personnel for major activities recognized by the health administrative departments of each district (including frontline personnel such as infectious disease prevention and control).

　　2. It is recommended to vaccinate people at their own expense.

　　Refer to the population recommended by the China Center for Disease Control and Prevention in the Technical Guide for Influenza Vaccination in China.

　　(2) Vaccination sites

　　1. Routine immunization clinics in all districts of the city are responsible for providing self-funded and free influenza vaccination services.

　　2. Each district shall, in accordance with the relevant requirements of the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Vaccine Management Law, actively organize qualified medical institutions and medical personnel within its jurisdiction to provide influenza vaccination services at its own expense for the public. In areas with large demand for mass vaccination, at least one qualified secondary and above medical institution should be organized to provide vaccination services during this year’s influenza vaccination.

　　3. Choose suitable places in each district to set up temporary inoculation points reasonably, and when necessary, open temporary inoculation points of COVID-19 vaccine to meet the needs of centralized vaccination.

　　4. Each district should take various measures to further improve the vaccination service capacity in its jurisdiction, such as setting up district-level mobile vaccination teams, extending the vaccination time of vaccination clinics, setting up weekend clinics, and encouraging physical examination centers to set up vaccination clinics.

　　5. Each district should complete the training of vaccination staff and publish the list of vaccination clinics (including medical institutions providing vaccination services) before the beginning of September.

　　(3) Vaccine procurement

　　By the Municipal Health Commission to organize the implementation of free and self-funded vaccine related bidding work, the Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention with the bid-winning notice to review the relevant qualifications of enterprises for the record, signed a procurement contract, and unified deployment of vaccines.

　　(4) Vaccination appointment

　　In 2023, the city actively promoted the influenza vaccine appointment vaccination system. Relevant departments of each district are responsible for organizing collective units such as primary and secondary schools, secondary specialized schools, technical colleges, old-age care institutions, villages/neighborhood committees, etc., and making appointments and docking with vaccination clinics under the guidance of district CDC. Citizens who are willing to vaccinate can make an appointment at the vaccination clinic through various appointment methods such as internet, telephone and on-site appointment.

　　The Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention is responsible for providing technical support for the city’s influenza vaccine appointment vaccination system by using the immunization planning information management system, scientifically carrying out influenza vaccine deployment, and guiding each district to optimize the vaccination workflow. All vaccination clinics should further strengthen the meticulous management of vaccination, implement appointment registration, scientifically set the daily vaccination amount, and arrange the vaccination period reasonably and orderly to avoid crowds getting together for vaccination.

　　(5) Inoculation implementation

　　1 according to the principle of safety first and orderly implementation, the city’s vaccination work was implemented in batches.

　　The first batch of vaccination work is scheduled to start in early September, mainly for the elderly aged 60 and above in Beijing, and the vaccination publicity and mobilization of students in primary and secondary schools, secondary specialized schools and technical colleges will be started simultaneously. The second batch is scheduled to start in late September, mainly for students in primary and secondary schools, secondary specialized schools and technical colleges, and simultaneously start the self-funded vaccination of influenza vaccine in the city. The third batch is scheduled to start in early October, mainly for emergency support personnel of major events. If there is no special reason, the free vaccination of influenza vaccine in the city is initially scheduled to end at the end of November. The duration of influenza vaccination will be dynamically adjusted according to the influenza epidemic situation.

　　2. The vaccination clinics shall make overall arrangements, and arrange the vaccination work of schools, old-age care institutions and other collective units in advance to avoid large-scale vaccination during concentrated periods.

　　3. All vaccination clinics strengthen vaccine management, standardize vaccination operations, and ensure vaccination safety. At the same time, they take various convenient service measures such as cold protection, rain protection and anti-skid, and do a good job in vaccination warm-hearted service and humanistic care for key groups such as the elderly and students to further enhance the comfort and satisfaction of the citizens.

　　4. All vaccination clinics should register the demand for pneumococcal vaccination, arrange vaccination reasonably, and provide joint vaccination services for pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine and influenza vaccine for the elderly. In accordance with the relevant provisions of the National Technical Guidelines for Vaccine and Influenza Vaccination in Covid-19, the immunization strategies for influenza vaccination and Covid-19 vaccination should be adjusted in a timely manner.

　　(six) abnormal reaction monitoring and emergency treatment

　　Strengthen the monitoring of suspected abnormal reactions after influenza vaccination, and dispose of them in time according to relevant requirements after receiving reports of suspected abnormal reactions after influenza vaccination. Formulate an emergency plan for influenza vaccination emergencies, strengthen the medical treatment guarantee for abnormal reactions, establish a green channel for medical treatment, and ensure timely and effective treatment of suspected abnormal reactions to vaccination.

　　(7) Information submission

　　During the vaccination period, the data of influenza vaccination in the whole city were reported through the immunization planning information management system. Daily report and zero report system shall be implemented, and normal reports shall be made on holidays, Saturdays and Sundays. Emergency report immediately. The Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention will report the vaccination situation of the whole city last week to the CDC of the Municipal Health and Wellness Commission before 10:00 every Monday.

　　(8) Publicity and mobilization

　　In early September, the city completed the publicity and mobilization of influenza vaccination. All districts and units made full use of the existing mechanism of epidemic prevention and control in COVID-19, adopted various ways to strengthen health education for community residents, employees of collective units and other people, deeply popularized the knowledge of respiratory infectious diseases prevention and control and influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccination policies, timely announced the relevant information of vaccination clinics and vaccination sites in their respective jurisdictions, and constantly enhanced the citizens’ willingness to vaccinate.

　　Fourth, safeguard measures

　　(A) to strengthen the organization and scheduling

　　At present, our city has implemented the measures of "Class B and B tube infection" in Covid-19 smoothly and orderly, and there is still a risk of overlapping epidemic of Covid-19 infection and influenza and other respiratory infectious diseases this winter and next spring. All districts and departments should further improve their political positions, strengthen organizational leadership, and strengthen communication and cooperation with health, education, human society, civil affairs, publicity and other departments to ensure a stable and orderly influenza vaccination work. All districts should carefully deploy influenza vaccination work, refine the influenza vaccination work plan in their respective jurisdictions, clarify the division of responsibilities, do a good job in personnel organization, make scientific plans, strengthen the overall planning of influenza vaccination with Covid-19 vaccine and other routine vaccination work, and ensure the smooth completion of vaccination work.

　　(2) Strengthen technical support and refined vaccine management.

　　The Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention should make early preparations with the suppliers of Beijing immunization planning information management system, and formulate emergency plans for ensuring the stability of the information system during the peak period of influenza vaccination, so as to ensure that the system provides convenient and stable appointment and vaccination services for the public during the vaccination period. City CDC should pay close attention to the supply capacity of vaccine production enterprises and the vaccination demand of each district, increase the monitoring of vaccine supply and vaccination, do a good job in vaccine deployment, and effectively protect the vaccination demand of the whole city. All districts should further strengthen the meticulous management of vaccines, guide vaccination clinics to accurately request vaccines on the basis of scientifically formulating vaccination plans, maintain reasonable inventories, and better meet the vaccination needs of citizens.

　　(3) Strengthen supervision and publicity

　　During the vaccination period, the district health and wellness committees should adopt the "four noes and two straights" method to urge the vaccination clinics in their jurisdictions to conscientiously implement the relevant requirements and carry out vaccination in an orderly manner. All districts should take various ways to increase the publicity of influenza vaccination policy knowledge, further encrypt the publicity frequency and expand the publicity coverage, and further enhance the public’s awareness of influenza vaccination; It is necessary to strengthen the collection, analysis and judgment of public opinions related to influenza vaccination, clarify false rumors and rumors in time, actively respond to social concerns, keep complaint channels open, implement the requirements of handling complaints immediately, and solve the vaccination-related problems reflected by citizens in time to better meet the vaccination needs of citizens.