On March 13th, the Shanghai Municipal Administration for Industry and Commerce announced the top ten cases of consumer rights infringement in 2016.

Among them, Japanese student tourists were lured by "saucer" to drink high-priced tea, Xibei Xiaomian Village set up a "Yin and Yang menu" in the lobby and private room, a cultural and art planning company used the trademark "Disney", "Mickey Mouse" and Uniqlo set up a "overlord clause", all of which entered the top ten cases.

1. Shanghai Yiketing Tea Co., Ltd.: Case of deceptive sales inducing consumers.

Guo, the person in charge of the company, hired Chen Mou and Wang to solicit customers near Yuyuan Station of Metro Line 10.

On the afternoon of April 6th, 2016, Chen Mou and others met and induced two Japanese student tourists to have tea in Yuyuan Teahouse. Within one hour, five people drank six kinds of tea successively, including ginseng oolong tea, Jasmine Dragon Ball, Huaguo Tea, Craft Flower Tea, Litchi Black Tea and Tieguanyin Tea, and each tea cost 48 yuan (shown in the price list), totaling RMB 1,440. The private room fee is RMB 30 yuan per person, totaling RMB 150 yuan, and the private room fee and tea fee total RMB 1590; In addition, I bought 326 yuan of craft scented tea and 198 yuan of ginseng oolong tea, totaling 2,114 yuan. In fact, the amount payable by two Japanese tourists was 1,060 yuan, and three "saucers" paid the rest of the expenses, but they were all returned by the operators.

The above-mentioned behavior of the parties constitutes the employment of others for deceptive sales inducement. Huangpu District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of a fine of 500,000 yuan and revocation of business license.

According to the Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce, the fermentation point of the case originated from Weibo’s eye-catching expressions such as "a mouthful of 48 yuan" (actually a cup of 48 yuan, according to the investigation), "Japanese tourists" and "sky-high tea". After the release of the Weibo, public opinion paid close attention to it. More than 30 network platforms and media such as Xinhuanet, Phoenix and Tencent were forwarded. In practice, it has always been difficult to investigate and collect evidence. Huangpu District Market Supervision Bureau took the initiative to investigate and deal with illegal acts that infringe on consumers’ rights and interests quickly and severely according to law, thus purifying the market environment.

2. Shanghai Jinyong Culture and Art Planning Co., Ltd.: Case of infringement of the exclusive right to use the registered trademark of Disney.

In order to attract business and enhance corporate attention, the company used trademarks such as "Disney" and "Mickey Mouse Graphics" on its official website and WeChat account without authorization from Disney Enterprise in the process of providing services such as organizing children’s summer camps and filming micro-movies, which made consumers mistakenly think that this activity had a specific connection with Disney Company. The above-mentioned behavior of the parties constitutes trademark infringement and false propaganda. The Jinshan District Market Supervision Bureau fined the parties 10,000 yuan and ordered them to stop the infringement immediately.

The Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce believes that a few operators hope to take a ride and play the edge ball, which is prone to illegal business activities such as infringing on the exclusive right of well-known trademarks and "playing alongside famous brands", which affects the market environment of fair competition and is not conducive to China’s image of actively protecting intellectual property rights.

3. Xibei Youmian Village: Case of infringement of consumers’ right to know

Changning Branch of Shanghai Aiyite Catering Co., Ltd. adopts two menu brochures with different price versions in its catering service premises, which are provided to the guests who consume in the lobby and private rooms respectively for ordering food, and there is no obvious sign or any other way to inform them of the price difference.

The above-mentioned behaviors of the parties constitute violations of consumers’ right to know. Changning District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the parties according to law.

The Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce believes that it is the basic obligation of operators to price the same goods (services) in the same store and clearly mark the price. In this case, the merchant used two different versions of the menu, and did not specify which version was for the lobby and which version was for the private room. In general, it is difficult for consumers to find the difference between the two versions of the menu. Operators use their dominant position to infringe consumers’ right to know. Although the value of this case is not large, it reflects the high-pressure situation of the administrative department against the "hidden rule" that the catering industry infringes on consumers’ right to know through the "yin and yang menu".

4. Shanghai Shiyihang Trading Co., Ltd.: Case of selling inferior products.

During the period from 2012 to 2014, during the distribution of Total 7400 series engine oil and 6600 series engine oil, the client instructed the warehouse staff of the company to tear off the labels on some 6600 series engine oil drums and replace them with 7400 series engine oil labels printed privately, and sell them as low-priced engine oil as high-priced engine oil. The market price difference between the two types of engine oil is about 200 yuan-300 yuan/barrel.

The above behavior of the parties constitutes an illegal act of selling inferior products, and Minhang District Market Supervision Bureau imposed an administrative penalty of 5.16 million yuan on the parties according to law.

The Shanghai Municipal Administration of Industry and Commerce believes that in this case, the operator has been selling the lower-priced goods as higher-priced goods for a long time by changing the oil label privately, which not only has obvious intentional factors, but also the oil is a factor that has a great influence on the motor vehicle engine, and the nature of the illegal behavior is relatively bad. Once such illegal acts are publicized, the goodwill of relevant operators will be affected.

5. "Happy Lemon" Franchise Store: The real name and marking case were not marked as required.

Law enforcement officers inspected the "Happy Lemon" drink shop that was in operation on the first floor of No.1195-3 Fuxing Middle Road. It was found that Yijian Beverage Store was a franchisee of "Happy Lemon" brand, but the store did not indicate the name and mark of the franchisor and itself as the franchisee as required. The above-mentioned behavior of the parties violated the relevant provisions of the Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests, and was punished by Xuhui District Market Supervision Bureau according to law.

Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce believes that according to the Regulations on the Administration of Commercial Franchising, franchisees (franchisees) generally bear civil liability independently, and consumers often cannot directly claim compensation from franchisees (brand owners) after consumer disputes. The newly implemented Regulations of Shanghai Municipality on the Protection of Consumer Rights and Interests in 2015 stipulates that "those who engage in commercial franchising activities by joining or other forms shall indicate the real names and marks of franchisees and franchisees", which is not only helpful to standardize the business activities of franchisees, but also convenient for consumers to make reasonable judgments through real names and marks.

6. The illegal tying case of Shanghai Jiuhua Automobile Sales Co., Ltd.

In the sales of cars, the company will charge a filing fee in addition to the car price for consumers who go to other provinces for license plates. But in fact, the so-called filing fee has no relevant national regulations. The above-mentioned behavior of the parties violates the provisions of Shanghai Anti-Unfair Competition Regulations, and constitutes an act of attaching other unreasonable conditions against the buyer’s will. Fengxian District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment on the parties according to law, and imposed a fine of more than 70,000 yuan.

Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce believes that there are various "hidden rules" in automobile sales, such as requiring consumers to pay "delivery fee" and "PDI" inspection fee, and a few operators set other additional unreasonable trading conditions such as filing fee. The above behavior infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of consumers and belongs to the hidden rules that should be broken. On the one hand, consumers should consume rationally to avoid spending more money and suffering from dumb losses because they like specific brands and models; On the other hand, in case of such behavior, it is suggested to fix the evidence and report it to the relevant administrative departments in time.

7. False advertising case of Shanghai Liangce Culture Communication Co., Ltd.

The company is mainly engaged in exhibitions and sales of collectibles and handicrafts. The company broadcasts advertisements through a satellite TV. The advertisements such as "inlaid with a pair of best rubies", "specially authorized by the authoritative organization" and "produced by the authority of China Hetian Jade Museum and supervised by China Jade Culture Museum" are all fabricated at will, in order to convince consumers that their products are of high value and thus increase sales.

At the same time, the so-called special guests in the advertisement, such as the director of China Art Collection Federation, senior financial commentator, deputy director of Hetian Jade Museum and president of China Art Collection Federation, are all hired extras. The above-mentioned behavior of the parties violated the relevant provisions of the Advertising Law and constituted false propaganda. Qingpu District Market Supervision Bureau fined the parties 81,000 yuan according to law and ordered them to stop advertising.

Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce believes that in the promotion of collectibles, handicrafts and licensed products, the sales volume is often increased through the indiscriminate bombing of advertisements. In advertisements, various so-called "expert treasures, expert recommendation" and other forms of false or misleading propaganda are easy to appear. Advertisers, advertising agents and publishers all have unshirkable legal responsibilities. The new "Advertising Law" has been implemented, and the majority of operators should further improve the level of honest operation and put an end to false advertisements.

8. Uniqlo Trading Co., Ltd. Shanghai Qingpu Wuyue Plaza Store: Unfair Format Clause Case

Uniqlo Trading Co., Ltd. Shanghai Qingpu Wuyue Plaza Store, since December 2014, the "Regulations on Return of Goods" on the cashier’s note contains "belts, slippers, glasses, bags, baby clothes and other goods will not be returned" and other contents. At the same time, there is a notice on the baffle at the checkout counter, which also contains the above provisions.

The parties themselves formulated the contents of the above terms, did not consult with consumers, and repeatedly used them in the course of business. It violates the provisions of the Measures for the Supervision and Handling of Contract Violations, violates the principle of fairness, belongs to unfair format clauses, and aggravates consumers’ responsibilities. Qingpu District Market Supervision Bureau shall impose administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

The Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce believes that the format clauses of contracts in which operators make an agreement with consumers through format clauses to exempt operators from obligations, increase consumers’ responsibilities and exclude consumers’ rights are commonly known as "overlord clauses", and consumers can report such "overlord clauses" in time.

9. Fictitious enrollment information case of Shanghai Emerald Vocational Skills Training School

On the school website, the school compiled the names, occupations, salaries and employment information of four people, namely, Zhang Hao, Wang Zhijie, Feng Invent and Huang Wenteng, to recruit students with their high salaries after graduation.

The parties admit that the information of the above four people is false and fabricated. The above-mentioned behavior of the parties violates the relevant provisions of the Consumer Protection Law and constitutes a false or misleading propaganda behavior for goods or services. Hongkou District Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative penalties on the parties according to law.

Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce believes that in order to expand the number of students, the school fabricated the names, occupations, salaries and abstracts of four students in the "Star Students" column of the website to induce consumers to sign up for study. This behavior seriously damages the operation of the network credit evaluation system and infringes on the legitimate rights and interests of other network operators and social and economic order.

10. Newsea Information Technology (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.: Case of falsely publicizing the function of water purifier.

The company is the station operator of No.1 shop, and purchased the household water purifier of "Dongli Pinot" SW801 and the water purifier of "Pentaer" EF-900 MS from the two companies respectively, and sold them through the platform of No.1 shop.

On the product sales website, the parties concerned used the promotional materials provided by the above two companies, and in the product parameters section of the product introduction, the "total filtration amount of" Donglibino SW801 household water purifier "and the" flow rate of "Bintel EF-900 MS" were marked respectively. However, in fact, the so-called Japanese industrial standard JISS3201 experimental results and American NSF test data are used, and the above data are much larger than those approved by the Ministry of Health of China, which easily makes consumers misunderstand the purification performance of the water purifier.

The above-mentioned behavior of the parties violates the relevant provisions of the Anti-Unfair Competition Law and constitutes false propaganda. Pudong New Area Market Supervision Bureau imposed administrative punishment according to law, fined the parties 150,000 yuan, and ordered them to stop illegal activities and eliminate the influence.

Shanghai Administration for Industry and Commerce believes that the performance and parameters of water purifiers are the main reference standards for consumers to choose. The parties publicized the experimental results of Japanese industrial standard JISS3201 and the NSF test data of the United States, confused the concept, misled consumers, and undermined the business order of the household water purifier sales market, which was an unfair competition.

　　CCTV News:According to WeChat official account, the "net letter China", in the first quarter of 2023, the national net letter system further strengthened the network law enforcement, improved the system and mechanism, strengthened the work force, standardized the network law enforcement behavior, continued to promote the "clear" series of special actions, resolutely investigated and dealt with all kinds of illegal acts on the Internet according to law, and interviewed 2,203 websites, suspended 48 functions or updated websites, removed 55 applications, and shut down 12 applets.

　　Network information departments at all levels carry out "Clear and Clean ‘ Since the media ’ Special actions such as "chaos" and "clearing up and rectifying the network environment during the Spring Festival" will be taken to investigate and deal with a number of websites that illegally engage in Internet news and information services and disrupt the order of network communication, such as "Daily Headlines", "Chinese Satellite TV", "Observing the Rule of Law" and "Su Guantianxia", and urge the website platform to dispose of relevant accounts according to the law; Close a number of counterfeit or infringing websites such as People’s News Network, Daily Headline Network and Ye Shengtao Cup Chinese Literacy Competition Organizing Committee according to law; Close a number of illegal intermediary service websites, such as "Thousand Language Media", which are engaged in paid paper writing and investment; Remove or shut down a number of applications that spread pornographic and vulgar information, such as "Celebrity Video", "Meet Sugar Circle", "Live Miss" and "Sunflower Video" according to law; Investigate and deal with a number of post bars that spread pornographic and vulgar information, such as "(Kangjia Village)" and "Tea Bar",Supervise the disposal of illegal accounts and earnestly safeguard the clear cyberspace.

　　In view of the existence of laws and regulations prohibiting the publication or transmission of information on bing search website and other website platforms, the National Network Information Office instructed the local network information offices to interview the responsible persons of relevant websites respectively according to law, ordered them to make rectification within a time limit, suspend related functions, dispose of related accounts, deal with the responsible persons strictly, and impose administrative penalties of fines respectively.

　　In view of the problem that Baidu, Sina Weibo, Douyu, Douban and other online platforms failed to fulfill their main responsibilities and failed to manage the information released by their users, which caused harmful information such as obscenity, feudal superstition, soliciting prostitutes, gambling drainage and high-interest loans to spread on the Internet, the National Network Information Office instructed the local network information offices to interview the responsible persons of the relevant websites respectively according to law, ordered them to make rectification within a time limit, dispose of relevant accounts, and severely deal with the responsible persons, and respectively imposed administrative penalties of fines.

　　In view of the illegal behaviors such as new technologies and applications going online without evaluation and illegally handling personal information, measures were taken to remove mobile applications such as "mountain truck transportation" with related problems according to law, and relevant websites without security evaluation were ordered to go offline for related functions. At the same time, we will actively do a good job in rectifying and putting mobile applications that violate the law on the shelves, and 12 mobile applications such as "Morning and Evening Weather" will be reviewed and put on the shelves, and the relevant local network information offices will strengthen supervision and management according to law.

　　In addition, the national network information system has strengthened the construction of law enforcement teams, increased the training of network law enforcement personnel, and strictly implemented the qualification management and certification system. The National Network Information Office launched the supervision and inspection of network law enforcement in 2022, and urged local network information departments to carry out self-examination and self-correction around network law enforcement, strengthen implementation, improve system norms, and improve work systems, and focus on finding problems and weak links, and study and propose improvement measures. In the second quarter, the National Network Information Office will select some provincial-level and prefecture-level network information departments to carry out on-the-spot supervision and inspection, promote the network information departments at all levels to perform their duties according to law, strengthen the strength of the team, intensify their work, strengthen job security, improve their network law enforcement capabilities, further promote strict, standardized, fair and civilized law enforcement, and effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of the people in cyberspace.

　　Yang Xiaojun, correspondent of Dongfang. com, and Li Huan, reporter, reported on September 29th that they met the opposite sex in mobile games, made friends with each other and became male and female friends, but fell into a "sweet" scam after being full of joy. Recently, through careful investigation, Huangpu police cracked a case of looking for young men in online games and committing telecom fraud under the guise of online dating, and went to Guizhou to arrest the suspect Du Mou.

　　Xiao Yin, a young man who has just worked for a long time, usually has the habit of playing mobile games. Two months ago, he met a woman named "Feng" while playing the game of "Wolf Man Killing" on the Internet. In the game, Xiao Yin’s activity attracted the attention of this female netizen. After several games, the woman privately expressed her love to Xiao Yin and added WeChat to each other. In the online chat, Xiao Yin learned that this woman is actually called "Li Yupeng" and currently lives alone in Sichuan. During a few days of chatting, whether it was the moving beautiful photos sent by the woman, her gentle voice conversation or the understanding revealed in the chat, Xiao Yin felt more and more that Li Yupeng, who shared the same hobby with him, was the lover he was destined to find. Wan Li’s red edge is a thread, and the "good marriage" falling from the sky makes Xiao Yin be in heaven. A few days later, the woman hinted to Xiao Yin that her birthday was coming soon, hoping that her boyfriend would give her a surprise of love. This time, Xiao Yin was in trouble. They are thousands of miles apart. How can they send their blessings? At the suggestion of the woman, Xiao Yin decided to send a WeChat red envelope to express her love, so Xiao Yin rushed to send a 520 yuan and a WeChat red envelope of 1314 yuan to the other party. The two red envelopes mean "I love you for the rest of my life", and the love words are endless and sweet. As everyone knows, Xiao Yin has gradually fallen into the whirlpool of love at this time.

　　Finding the other half in the game, Xiao Yin is full of joy, and there is a little more show-off in her daily chat with her friends. But a few days later, when he talked with another friend who always played werewolf killing, he felt that things were not as simple as he thought. It turns out that Xiao Yin’s friends have encountered a similar situation in the game recently. The good friend also encountered a series of experiences of confession in the game and a few days before his birthday when his girlfriend hinted at giving a red envelope. What happened to my friend made Xiao Yin feel so familiar. Something was wrong. Xiao Yin quickly compared the information of "girlfriend" with her friends, only to find that they both sent WeChat red envelopes to the same "girlfriend" a few days ago. Feeling cheated, angry Xiao Yin questioned "Li Yupeng" with a micro letter, and suddenly he found himself blacked out by the other party. Xiao Yin just woke up from a dream and realized that he had been cheated, so he reported the police to the police station.

　　After receiving Xiao Yin’s report, Xiaodongmen police station immediately investigated the case according to the clues provided by the victim. At work, the police found that the woman mentioned by Xiao Yin was actually a woman named Du Mou, who lives in Guizhou. She is 25 years old this year, and the "photos of herself" she sent to the victim were all searched from the Internet. The so-called birthday time is also pure fiction, which is not consistent with the real situation. Recently, Du Mou has defrauded many male netizens through the online game platform in the name of falling in love. On August 19, after grasping the relevant evidence, the police rushed to Guizhou to arrest the suspect Du Mou.

　　After arriving at the case, Du Mou confessed to the police that he was an ordinary office worker. Because of his huge daily expenses, he often made ends meet, so he thought of defrauding others of money in the name of falling in love. She met Xiao Yin in the process of playing "werewolf killing" on the Internet, so she fabricated her identity and established a so-called "boyfriend and girlfriend" relationship with Xiao Yin and took the opportunity to ask Xiao Yin for money. At the same time, she also contacted many victims in the same way in the game, and induced the other party to transfer money to herself in various names to defraud property.

　　At present, the criminal suspect Du Mou has been criminally compulsory by Huangpu police for alleged fraud, and the case is under further investigation.

　　The police reminded: In the online virtual world, there are all kinds of scammers. Whether you are making friends or falling in love, you must be cautious. Don’t transfer money to strangers at will to avoid being deceived.

　　　　　　 CCTV News:At the beginning of this year, the sudden COVID-19 epidemic had an impact on national security and people’s lives and health. The central government proposed to integrate biosecurity into the national security system. During this year’s National Security Education Day, various localities also included biosecurity and public health safety into the focus of education activities.

　　　　　　 At Tsinghua University, students and school staff are studying epidemic prevention and control from the perspective of overall national security through an online classroom. What is biosecurity? What are the challenges facing modern public health security? Through this open class, students learned how to maintain biosecurity and public health security, as well as the responsibilities and obligations they should undertake when responding to public health emergencies, and enhanced their consciousness and initiative in safeguarding national security.

　　　　　　 Innovative forms to establish citizens’ national security awareness

　　　　　　 In Beijing, national security knowledge with biosecurity and public health as the main content is made into short videos and put on public transportation, subway TV and Douyin platforms. In Xi’an, Shaanxi Province, national security photo exhibitions are being held in places such as Bell and Drum Tower Plaza. This easy-to-understand form of expression makes ordinary people realize that it is everyone’s responsibility to maintain national security.

CCTV News:Today (February 13th), 2022 Beijing News Center held a special conference on Beijing’s historical and cultural protection. Beijing cultural relics and tourism departments said that they would seize the opportunity of the Winter Olympics to actively promote Beijing’s intangible experience and polish the "golden business card" of historical and cultural heritage.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, Beijing is a world-famous ancient capital, with 7 world cultural heritages, 3,840 immovable cultural relics and 5.01 million movable cultural relics registered in the state. In recent years, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics has been coordinating the protection, inheritance and utilization of cultural relics around "one axis, one city, two parks, three belts, one district and one center".

Liu Hongchang, spokesperson of the Second Inspector of Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau:First, a new breakthrough has been made in the application for the World Heritage Site, and the draft text of the application for the World Heritage Site has been submitted to the World Heritage Center for format review in advance. Second, we signed agreements with National Cultural Heritage Administration and other units to build a museum city. Third, the construction of the three cultural belts presents new highlights. The Grand Canal Cultural Research Center was established in the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, and a number of Great Wall rescue and reinforcement projects were completed in the Great Wall Cultural Belt.

The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism said that Beijing’s rich historical traditions have accumulated a large number of precious intangible cultural heritage, and 12 projects, including Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and Tai Ji Chuan, have been selected into UNESCO’s "Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity". The Bureau of Culture and Tourism seized the opportunity of the Winter Olympics to actively promote Beijing’s intangible experience.

Liu Bin, spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism:We will launch intangible tourism routes with the theme of the Winter Olympics and the Great Wall to provide citizens with seasonal options for enjoying the Winter Olympics and winter leisure tours. We actively establish and improve the system construction of non-genetic inheritors’ protection, and continue to grant inheritance subsidies to non-genetic inheritors in the city to ensure the basic inheritance activities of inheritors.

CCTV reporter Xu Su:As the host city of the Winter Olympics, Beijing has opened a new window for the world to perceive China culture, showing the profound historical and cultural heritage of the "Double Olympic City". In recent years, Beijing has done a good job in historical and cultural protection and urban renewal, so that the ancient capital of the Millennium will glow with new charm.

Today, I’m going to talk to you about the salt-help dishes I know. Many of its dishes are similar to Jianghu dishes, and they are also heavy and thick. This is only superficial, but after a trip to Zigong, I understood what salt-help dishes are. Yanbang cuisine, a genre of Sichuan cuisine, originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zigong salt dishes are divided into three branches: salt merchants’ dishes, salt workers’ dishes and guild hall dishes, with spicy taste, spicy taste and sweet and sour taste as three categories. The representative dishes of salt dishes include fireside beef, boiled beef, chrysanthemum beef, steamed beef with flour, and braised beef with diamonds.

Yanbang cuisine is characterized by its thick, heavy and rich flavor. Pay most attention to and pay attention to seasoning. In addition to the tradition of "all kinds of dishes and various cooking techniques", Sichuan cuisine has the characteristics of "thick, fragrant, spicy and exciting". Salt dishes make good use of pepper and ginger, with wide and heavy materials, fine selection of materials, frying, stir-frying, burning and frying, which is unique; Boiling, stewing, frying and frying have their own rules. He is especially good at boiling and living, forming a distinctive flavor and taste different from other cuisines.

Culture and characteristics of salt-helped dishes in Zigong

In the past, salt gang cuisine was unique in Sichuan cuisine, and it was a leader in Xiaohe gang. Highly praised by dignitaries and sages; The eater is in love and the listener is in admiration. From salt capital to Chengdu, from Rongcheng to Beijing, it has a long history and word of mouth. It has also become a well-known brand in the catering industry.

In its evolution and development, Zigong catering and salt-help dishes have gradually formed a number of famous restaurants that make the listeners greedy and satisfy their appetite. Such as Tiandeyuan, Lumingchun, Jinguyuan, Kuaiyuan, Haoyuan, Yiyuan, Diaohuanglou, Wharf, Liufen Restaurant, Jiang Chun, Wenxingyuan, Xinjin Cuisine Club and Minjiang Hotel. With the passage of time, it has formed a time-honored brand with long-lasting reputation. Since the reform and opening up, Zigong catering industry has made great progress. Famous restaurants with salt dishes as the main connotation have not only been passed down from generation to generation, but also a number of new famous restaurants have emerged. The "Jinfu salt dishes" are famous in Beijing. In the leisure city of Chengdu, Chengdu people who can eat and taste well also appreciate the dishes of "Yanfu family", "Shu Jiang Chun" and "Axi" in Zigong. In Zigong, "Salt Merchants’ Cuisine", "Private Cuisine", "Yandu Club Cuisine", "Southern State Banquet", "Southern Sichuan Banquet", "Jiang Chun in Sichuan", "Axi", "Liufen Restaurant" and "descendants of salt gangs" are all praised by consumers, and their business is growing day by day.

Zigong yanbangcai home-cooked dish

Chrysanthemum beef, steamed beef with flour (or famous beef steamer). Drilled beef, hot yellow throat, beef peas (also known as straw sandals, That is, beef tendon), beef hoof and bear’s paw, palm plate beef, golden silk beef, cowpea beef, hot beef tripe, finely inlaid mung bean sprouts, stir-fried crow’s mouth, canned meat with slow fire, scallion-roasted carp without juice (also known as "Hepu Huanzhu"), rock carp with scallion sauce, braised fish, silver carp with cabbage, crucian carp with sauerkraut and Rongxian crispy fish. Tian Di Da Man Yi, Salt Merchants Jiu Bian Dish, Rock Bandit Chicken, Rice-smoked Chicken, Pickled Garlic Chicken, Steamed Moon Mother and Child Chicken, Braised Broiler Chicken, Yipin Duck, Anthurium andraeanum, Dew Bacteria in Early Spring, Golden Hook Winter Dishes, Hot Dengzhanwo, Purple Bud Tender Ginger, Goose Leg Sauté ed Chicken, Crispy Pot Kui Sauté ed Chicken, Scallion Sauté ed Chicken,Deep-flavored cold-eaten rabbit, golden flower mutton soup, salt-fried pot, wind radish and hoof flower soup, ant climbing on the tree, ginger with shredded pork, gujing bacon, preserved egg and minced meat, soft-fried shredded pork, hibiscus egg, green pepper preserved egg, baked egg, Ye’s brush handle, Hujia sea pepper chicken, Minjiang hand washing residue, Huang’s boiled meat, mushroom liver cream soup, golden hook chicken.

　

　　Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, May 24 (Reporter Fan Xi) With the coming of summer and the rising temperature, hand, foot and mouth disease has entered a high incidence period. Experts say that for hand, foot and mouth disease, the best way to protect susceptible people is to vaccinate and take precautions.

　　Ceng Guang, chief epidemiologist of China CDC, said that summer and autumn are the key periods for vaccination. If the vaccination of hand, foot and mouth disease is neglected, the number of severe hand, foot and mouth disease cases may be significantly higher than the current level.

　　According to statistics, among the reported cases of national legal infectious diseases in 2018, hand, foot and mouth disease ranked first with 2.376 million cases. Ceng Guang said that the transmission coefficient of hand, foot and mouth disease is 4.2 to 6.5, which is three times that of Covid-19.

　　Hu Bing, deputy director of the Department of Infectious Diseases of the National Children’s Medical Center and Beijing Children’s Hospital, said that the best way to protect susceptible people is to vaccinate, especially for children aged 6 months to 3 years. In addition, we should wash our hands frequently, eat cooked food, drink clean water, strengthen exercise, open windows for ventilation, and go to crowded places less. The incidence of hand, foot and mouth disease is large, and there is still no specific treatment. The most effective response is to prevent it.

Special feature of 1905 film network The witness and cultivator of China’s centenary film history, one of the 22 movie stars in New China, and the winner of the national honorary title of "People’s Artist" died in the early morning of May 9 at the age of 100.

In memory of this famous film performance artist who grew up together with China’s films, the film channel has urgently adjusted its broadcast, and will broadcast her representative works on May 10th and May 11th respectively, so that we can relive her eternal beauty in light and shadow.

Qin Yi, born in 1922, appeared in his first film at the age of 17, and then performed plays in Chongqing and Chengdu.

In 1941, she joined the Chinese Drama Club led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and became popular because of her role as Huang Shuhui in the drama spring returns. After successively participating in dramas such as The Spring and Autumn of the Kingdom, An Imperial Envoy, Dong Xiaowan and Wedding March, her outstanding performance made her known as the "Four Famous Dancers" on the stage of drama.

From left to right:Qin Yi, Bai Yang, Zhang Ruifang, Deng Yingchao, Xiuwen Shu, Kuang Jianlian.

Qin Yi returned to Shanghai in 1946, became an actor in Shanghai Film Studio after the founding of New China, and served as the deputy head of Shanghai Film Actors Troupe.

So far, she has been with movies for more than 80 years, during which she participated in more than 40 movies and TV series and created countless classic screen images.

In the first film after the establishment of Shanghai Film Studio, Qin Yi played a rural woman who could pull a cart and carry stones.

"Happy Farmhouse" stills

There is also Malan, a worker who changed from a housewife to a bulldozer in the village, who is hardworking and determined as a working woman.

Hand-painted poster of Malanhuakai

What really made Qin Yi known to the national audience was flying tigers released in 1956, in which she played the witty, brave and warm-hearted Fang Lin.

Flying tigers tells the story of a flying tigers who fought bravely with the Japanese invaders on the railway line during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period.

Sister Fang Lin, played by Qin Yi, is the wife of guerrilla captain Liu Hong. Under the influence of her husband, she leads women to cooperate with various actions in flying tigers.

"flying tigers" movie poster

Mrs. Fang Lin impressed the audience with her wit, courage and unyielding willingness to die. For the audience at that time, Qin Yi’s sister-in-law Fang Lin was as lifelike as a common elder sister in real life, and her collectivism and patriotism had inspired countless people in China.

Sister Fang Lin in flying tigers

In 1957, Qin Yi starred in the first colorful sports feature film "Women’s Basketball Team No.5" after the founding of New China. The film revolved around the life experience of basketball player Tian Zhenhua and the different situations of Lin Jie and Lin Xiaojie’s mother and daughter, revealing the fate of sports players before and after liberation.

Poster of "Women’s Basketball Team No.5"

Qin Yi plays the suffering mother Lin Jie. At the age of 35, the shape of this deep-bottomed white lapel cheongsam suit in the film, coupled with tearful eyes, has a stunning beauty both then and now.

Lin Jie in Women’s Basketball No.5

Qin Yi once said that his three favorite films are Women’s Basketball Team No.5.. Compared with the other two films, she played the least part in Song of Youth, but her performance of Lin Hong, a desperate Communist of party member, was a light that could not be concealed in the classic red films of the same period.

Lin Hong in Song of Youth (left)

The audience who are familiar with Qin Yi will find that her life, like many classic female characters she has performed, has suffered a lot, but it always shines with the kindness, fortitude, gentleness and beauty of China women. Walking on the road of winning numerous awards for a hundred years, she witnessed every step of the new China film from the start to the take-off.

Teacher Qin Yi once said, what is the most important thing for people to live in this world? Still a value, that is, what you have given to the world. Others don’t care about how much you get, but how much you pay.

Let’s relive the beauty left by Qin Yi in "flying tigers" and "Women’s Basketball No.5", and feel the dedication of the older generation of artists to the film all their lives.

Flying tigers was broadcast at 18:00 on May 10th.

At 8:10 on May 11th, "Women’s Basketball No.5" was broadcast.

On August 28th, fruit farmers packed apples in Fangxiang Village, Yongxiang Town, Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe

　　Since the beginning of this year, the price of apples has continued to rise, which is due to natural disasters such as frost, which led to the reduction of production in the main apple producing areas. This reflects that the apple industry has a weak ability to resist natural disasters and market risks, and at the same time faces rising costs such as labor and land. A few days ago, the Economic Daily reporter walked into the main apple producing areas to learn about the problems encountered in the transformation of the apple industry.

　　Since the beginning of this year, due to tight supply, the price of apples has been rising continuously. The average monthly retail price of first-class red Fuji apples in Shaanxi market was once close to 9 yuan per catty. Why is the supply of apples suddenly reduced? What are the challenges facing the development of Apple industry? The Economic Daily reporter recently came to Shaanxi, one of the main producing areas of apples, to find out the source.

　　The ability to resist natural disasters needs to be strengthened.

　　"At present, the total planting area of apples in China is about 38 million mu, and the output of Bohai Rim region and Loess Plateau region accounts for more than 85% of the total output of apples in China." Cha Yangliang, the stationmaster of Xianyang Horticulture Station in Shaanxi Province and the stationmaster of Xianyang Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Apple Industry System, told the reporter.

　　More than 10 years ago, Shandong ranked first in the country with more than 9 million mu of apple planting area. In recent years, with the adjustment of planting area, the apple planting area in Shaanxi Province has developed rapidly, reaching 10 million mu at present. The output of apples in Gansu has also increased to be second only to Shaanxi and Shandong.

　　With the transfer of planting area and the expansion of planting area, the influence of weather on apple planting has become more and more prominent. In the face of natural disasters such as frost, gale and hail, the defense ability of the existing technology is very limited. In April, 2018, Shaanxi apples suffered a frost that had not happened for many years during the flowering period, resulting in a large reduction in production, which became one of the main reasons for the sharp price increase of apples this year.

　　According to reports, more than 20 years ago, the flowering period of apples in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province was mostly in mid-April, a little later than now, and the probability of encountering frost was small. However, with the change of environment and temperature, the flowering period tends to advance, which leads to the annual flowering period just encountering frost in recent years.

　　"Traditional methods mainly rely on measures such as smoking and spraying water to alleviate the impact of frost, but last year, we encountered a longer and lower temperature frost, and these methods could not solve it." Cha Yangliang said that researchers are now studying delaying flowering to avoid frost, such as watering apples before they sprout in spring to delay germination, and then delaying flowering to avoid frost. However, this method needs to comprehensively consider the actual situation of water shortage in the Loess Plateau and the possible cost increase.

　　Experts believe that there are multiple factors behind the transfer of apple’s main producing area to high altitude areas, and the shift from pursuing "high yield" to pursuing "high quality" is one of the core driving forces.

　　At the same time, the pressure of planting structure transformation is increasing. Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province is a famous production base of high-quality apples in China and the largest fruit distribution center in northwest China, with an annual output of millions of tons of apples and an annual distribution of more than 3 million tons of fruits. Cui Haiyang, chief engineer of the Fruit Industry Bureau of Liquan County, told the reporter: "Early and middle ripe apples in Liquan County only account for 17.5% of the total apple area, forming ‘ Shortage of early maturity, insufficient middle maturity and excessive late maturity ’ The variety pattern of. The proportion of late-maturing varieties is too large, and the listing is concentrated, which makes the fruit sales pressure increase. Therefore, we are now focusing on accelerating the transformation of fruit structure. "

　　Scale development should also reduce labor costs

　　For a long time, insufficient planting scale is an important factor restricting the development of modern apple industry. Nowadays, in the northern counties of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, the trend of large planters and social capital developing large-scale planting through land transfer is becoming more and more obvious. It is understood that there are more than 20 enterprises with an apple planting scale of more than 500 mu in Xianyang; There are more than 100 large-scale farmers, cooperatives and enterprises.

　　Zhang Zhaolong, head of production of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd., told reporters that the company’s planting base has transferred 1,000 mu of land, of which 800 mu is planted with apples, and the rest are planted with peaches and grapes. This year’s apple output is expected to reach about 500,000 Jin.

　　The reporter walked in the planting base of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd. and found that there was a sharp contrast between the two sides of the road: on the one hand, there was an orchard planted on a large scale, with tall and straight fruit trees and plump apples; On the other side is the farmer’s own orchard, with sparse leaves and thin fruit. "Many young people have gone out to work, and there is a lack of manpower at home. The orchard is neglected and even abandoned." Zhang Zhaolong said.

　　"Once young people go out to work, they rarely come back to grow apples. Why? Earn a lot outside, and it is not as hard as planting fruit trees, and the risk is still great. " A local villager told reporters.

　　The advantages of large-scale planting are obvious, but it is followed by problems such as increased land transfer costs and shortage of manpower. "We have hired more than 40 people, and the per capita salary is about 3,000 yuan. The salary cost of employees will be more than 1.5 million yuan a year." Zhang Zhaolong said that the company is starting to build a new orchard, which can better realize mechanized operation. After completion, it is expected to reduce the labor cost by about 70%.

　　Cha Yangliang said that at present, both apple planting techniques and management methods are developing in the direction of saving labor. For example, in the past, it was mostly artificial fruit thinning, but now it can greatly save labor by spraying flower thinning agent; The labor-intensive bagging technology of apples will gradually be replaced by bagging-free cultivation technology.

　　Strengthen the industrial chain to resist market risks

　　In addition to the challenges in production, the storage and sales of the Apple industry still need to strengthen the chain. Experts believe that at present, the storage of apples in cold storage accounts for a low proportion of production in China. If the storage capacity of cold storage can be further improved, the sales chain will be lengthened, the ability to cope with production risks and market fluctuations will be improved, the risk of unsalable sales will be reduced, and the interests of fruit farmers will be better safeguarded.

　　Bai Pingjun, the person in charge of cold storage management of Shaanxi Qingfeng Modern Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter, "Our cold storage scale is about 10,000 tons, and the storage cost is about 2 cents per catty. Last year, the fruit was greatly reduced by the disaster, and only 70% of the cold storage was used; This year’s fruit harvest is expected, and the reserves will definitely be even greater. "

　　Now in Liquan, there are 105 modern cold storages like this, with a storage capacity of 350,000 tons, an annual supply period of 10 months, and an annual storage appreciation of over 100 million yuan. At the same time, Liquan has also built more than 200 fruit packaging bags, packing boxes and foam net factories, becoming the largest production base of fruit packaging materials in northwest China.

　　"Although the Liquan apple industry has been developing steadily and the industrial chain has been continuously improved for many years, there are still some problems. For example, fruit enterprises generally have problems such as small scale of operation and weak processing value-added ability, and lack deep processing projects such as fruit vinegar, fruit wine and preserved fruit. " Cui Haiyang said that at present, we are fully implementing the cultivation project of new fruit business entities, supporting a number of new fruit business entities with the integration of primary and secondary industries, moderate scale and diversified operations, cultivating a model family farm, demonstration cooperative and demonstration agricultural industrialization consortium, and promoting the continuous upgrading of Liquan fruit industry.

　　"Compared with the past, Apple’s sales channels are wider, but off-site sales, retail and wholesale are still the mainstream, and the proportion of e-commerce sales and direct docking of production and marketing is very limited. This situation has restricted the further development of the Apple industry. " Cha Yangliang said that to further broaden the sales channels, it is necessary to connect farmers with family farms and cooperatives more closely, reduce management costs through scale, and realize fruit classification. Under the support of large-scale production and quality classification, it will bring more opportunities for sales and make growers more profitable, thus forming a virtuous circle. (Reporter Dong Bijuan Lin Huocan)

Recently, a new strain has appeared in COVID-19.

According to the evaluation of the World Health Organization on August 9th, the mutant EG.5 shows the characteristics of enhanced transmission ability and immune escape ability.

If there is a peak in November in the future, it is very likely to form mixed infection with this year’s influenza virus.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has released the candidate strains of seasonal influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere in 2023-2024, and our influenza vaccine has also arrived this year.

Components of tetravalent chicken embryo culture vaccine:

A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1) PDM09-like virus

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata lineage)

Tetravalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine components:

A/Wisconsin/67/2022(H1N1)pdm09-like virus

A/Darwin/6/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

B/Phuket/3073/2013-like virus (B/Yamagata lineage)

Components of trivalent chicken embryo culture vaccine:

A/Victoria/4897/2022 (H1N1) PDM09-like virus

A/Darwin/9/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

Trivalent cell culture or recombinant protein vaccine components:

A/Wisconsin/67/2022(H1N1)pdm09-like virus

A/Darwin/6/2021 (H3N2)-like virus

B/Australia/1359417/2021 virus (B/Victoria pedigree)

Now that the flu vaccine is in place, let’s talk about the flu virus and this year’s flu vaccine.

1. How terrible is the flu? Why do you suggest vaccination?

Influenza (influenza for short) is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by influenza virus. It is spread by airborne droplets and people are generally susceptible, and influenza can kill people.

A considerable number of people don’t take the flu seriously, thinking that it is just a slightly worse cold.

In fact, the seasonal epidemic of influenza every year can lead to 3-5 million severe cases and 290,000-650,000 deaths worldwide. The annual influenza attack rate of adults in the world can reach 5%-10%, and that of children is as high as 20%.

This means that in the high season of influenza, one in every 10 adults is infected with influenza; One out of every five children will get the flu. And influenza will break out every 10-40 years, causing serious health and economic burden.

For example, in the United States, on average, 36,000 people die of influenza every year, which is more than deaths caused by alcohol or traffic accidents. As far as the United States is concerned, the annual economic losses caused directly or indirectly by the flu are as much as $7 billion.

In recent years, the incidence and mortality of influenza in China have shown a steep upward trend. According to the data of China Center for Disease Control and Prevention, in the first five months of 2019 alone, the number of reported cases of influenza reached 1.77 million, exceeding the total number of reported cases of influenza in the past four years.

In the past February and March of 2023, the positive rate of influenza virus detection exceeded 25.1%, forming a large-scale epidemic.

Vaccination against influenza every year is the most effective means to prevent influenza, which can significantly reduce the risk of influenza and serious complications. Therefore, WHO suggests that people should be vaccinated every year to prevent influenza and its complications.

However, in China, the importance of influenza vaccine has not been fully recognized by the whole society. Influenza vaccine is a self-funded "non-immunization program vaccine" with a low vaccination rate.

Second, how to vaccinate to prevent influenza virus more effectively?

1. Inoculate every year

Influenza virus is easy to mutate. In order to match the ever-changing influenza virus, the influenza vaccine recommended by the World Health Organization will update one or more strains in most seasons, and the vaccine strains are exactly the same as those in the previous epidemic season.

In order to ensure the maximum protection of the vaccinated population, even if the composition of influenza vaccine is exactly the same as that of the previous epidemic season, considering that the immunity of most vaccinators will gradually weaken over time, influenza vaccine still needs to be vaccinated every year.

2. Inoculate in advance

Clinically, the season in which influenza occurs most often varies according to different regions. In China, the annual cycle of influenza changes with the increase of the latitude of the earth. Generally, it is more prevalent in the northern provinces above 33 degrees north latitude, with the peak in January and February every year, and the southernmost provinces south of 27 degrees north latitude have the peak in April and June every year. In the mid-latitude areas between the two, there are two very obvious flu peaks every year.

Usually after 2-4 weeks of influenza vaccination, antibodies with protective level can be produced. Therefore, it is recommended to vaccinate the influenza vaccine 1-2 months before the peak of influenza epidemic every year, so as to effectively play the protective role of the vaccine.

3. Inoculation on demand

Besides trivalent and tetravalent influenza vaccines, there are also three types of influenza vaccines: children, adults and general vaccines, and even the vaccination methods are different. You can choose the most suitable seasonal influenza vaccine for vaccination according to your own situation.

Three, ten hot issues of influenza vaccine

1. How many shots should the flu vaccine take every year?

It depends on age:

Children and adults aged 9 and above:Only one dose is needed;

Children aged 6 months to 8 years:Children aged 6 months to 8 years who are vaccinated for the first time or have been vaccinated with influenza vaccine below 2 doses in the past should be vaccinated with 2 doses, with an interval of ≥4 weeks; Children who have been vaccinated with 2 or more doses of influenza vaccine before are recommended to be vaccinated with 1 dose.

2. Can I get the flu vaccine if I am allergic to eggs or milk?

In all authoritative documents and guidelines at home and abroad, people who are allergic to eggs are not considered as taboos for influenza vaccination.

In fact, if you are allergic to any food, you can get the flu vaccine normally. There is no need to confirm whether you are allergic to a certain food before vaccination. If you have allergic symptoms that require urgent medical intervention after eating eggs, such as anaphylactic shock, it is recommended to vaccinate in medical institutions that identify and manage serious allergic diseases.

3. Who really can’t get the flu vaccine?

Those who are allergic to the ingredients contained in the vaccine include excipients, formaldehyde, Triton X-100, etc. Other people with severe allergies; Those with a history of Guillain-Barre syndrome; Patients with uncontrolled epilepsy and other progressive neurological diseases.

In addition, critically ill patients with various diseases should be used with caution; Patients with acute fever, acute infection and acute attack of chronic diseases should be vaccinated after recovery. For different kinds of vaccines from different manufacturers, the vaccination contraindications listed in the instructions are slightly different. Please refer to the vaccine instructions for details.

Special attention should be paid to the contraindications of live attenuated influenza vaccine.(At present, only nasal spray influenza is an attenuated live vaccine listed in China):

① Persons with low immune function due to drug use, HIV infection and other reasons;

② Children and adolescents who have been treated with drugs containing aspirin or salicylic acid for a long time;

③ Children with asthma aged 2-4 years;

4 pregnant women;

⑤ Patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS) history;

⑥ Those who used antiviral drugs such as oseltamivir and zanamivir 48 hours before inoculation, or those who used palamivir 5 days before inoculation, or those who used balofloxacin 17 days before inoculation.

4. Will you still get the flu after the flu vaccine?

This is possible, because the virus circulating in some areas may not be the influenza virus contained in the vaccine. In addition, it should be noted that influenza vaccine can only prevent influenza, but not the common cold at the same time.

5. Is it necessary to have an interval of more than one year between influenza vaccination and last year’s influenza vaccination?

"Vaccination every year" does not mean that this year’s influenza vaccination time must be a whole year apart from last year’s. Accurately speaking, the "year" here refers to "every flu season that spans natural years".

The influenza vaccine of the current season will be listed before the epidemic season of that year, and it can usually be vaccinated in August and September, and the validity period will end in March of the following year. That is to say, the flu vaccine given in August and September of that year was the same batch as that given before March of the following year. The flu vaccine in August and September of the following year is the next epidemic season.

Then, if you were vaccinated in August and September of that year, you don’t need to be vaccinated in March of the following year. On the contrary, if you were vaccinated before March of the following year, you still need to be vaccinated in August and September of the following year. There is no saying that the interval must be one year, mainly depending on whether the vaccine you are vaccinated belongs to the season.

6. Can people who have had the flu within one year get the flu vaccine?

Having a history of influenza in the past is not a taboo for vaccination. In addition, influenza viruses are prone to mutation, so it is possible to prevent influenza viruses prevalent in the current season by vaccination. Therefore, vaccination is still needed.

7. Can I get a flu vaccine during pregnancy and lactation?

A large number of studies at home and abroad have confirmed that "pregnant women have a higher risk of severe illness, death and adverse pregnancy outcome after suffering from influenza", that is, if pregnant women are infected with influenza virus, it may bring serious harm to both the fetus and themselves.

Therefore, pregnant women should be vaccinated against influenza more than others. And pregnant women can be vaccinated with inactivated influenza vaccine at any stage of pregnancy. If you are pregnant or plan to be pregnant during the flu season, you should get the flu vaccine.

Under the premise of the instructions, lactating women can also be vaccinated with influenza vaccine, and they can breastfeed normally after vaccination.

8. What is the difference between different influenza vaccines?

At present, there are trivalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV3), tetravalent inactivated influenza vaccine (IIV4) and trivalent attenuated live vaccine (LAIV3) that have been approved for marketing, among which IIV3 includes split vaccine and subunit vaccine, and IIV4 is split vaccine, and attenuated vaccine is the nasal spray vaccine mentioned earlier.

The difference between inactivated vaccine and attenuated live vaccine is that the former does not contain active virus components while the latter contains attenuated virus components. They can all trigger the immune response of the human body.

In addition, at present, the inactivated and attenuated influenza vaccines listed in China are inoculated in different ways: the inactivated vaccine is intramuscular injection, and the attenuated live vaccine is intranasal spraying.

The difference between trivalent and tetravalent is that the latter has one more pedigree of influenza B than the former (which can be simply understood as preventing one more strain of influenza B virus), and there is no difference in the preventive effect of influenza A contained in the latter. All of them can be inoculated to prevent influenza, and there is no priority recommendation, that is, when the vaccine is available, whatever is used can be chosen voluntarily according to their own conditions.

9. There is a scheduling conflict between influenza vaccine and other vaccines. Which vaccines can be vaccinated at the same time?

Inactivated influenza vaccine, other inactivated vaccines and attenuated live vaccines, such as pneumococcal vaccine, live attenuated herpes zoster vaccine, varicella vaccine, measles vaccine and DTP vaccine, can be inoculated in different parts at the same time;

After vaccination with live attenuated influenza vaccine, other live attenuated influenza vaccines can only be vaccinated after an interval of more than 28 days;

Older people over 65 can be vaccinated with influenza vaccine and pneumococcal vaccine at the same time.

Other special provisions shall be subject to the vaccine instructions of specific manufacturers.

10. After taking antibiotics and antiviral drugs, how long will it take to get the flu vaccine?

There is no taboo to get flu vaccine after antibiotic use.

However, taking influenza antiviral drugs 48 hours before vaccination is not recommended (it can be vaccinated after 48 hours).

Although there are a few very small and low-quality literature reports that taking antibiotics may reduce the immune response of influenza vaccine, it is not clear whether this has clinical significance or not, and it has not yet become a consensus.

But then again, if you are taking medicine, the high probability is that you are unwell or even in the acute stage of the disease, then it is recommended to suspend vaccination. At least wait until the symptoms improve and the condition is stable, or consider vaccination after stopping taking medicine.

References:

[1]World Health Organization. Fact sheeton influenza(seasonal).In. [http://www.who.int/en/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/influenza-(seasonal)].

[2] Gong Zhenyu, Gong Xunliang. WHO’s recommendation on the composition of influenza vaccine virus strains used in the northern hemisphere during the influenza season from 2023 to 2024 [J]. Preventive Medicine, 2023,35 (05): 460. DOI: 10.19485/J.CNKI.ISSN 2096-5087.

[3] China Center for Disease Control and Prevention. The national epidemic situation of legal infectious diseases in .http://www.nhc.gov.cn/jkj/s2907/new_list.shtml? tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsgaccessed July,2019.

[4] Technical Guidelines for Influenza Vaccination in China (2022-2023).

[5] Liu Xiaoxue, Song Yifan, Zhang Zhaonan, et al. Analysis on the coverage of influenza vaccine estimation report in China in 2014-2021 [J]. China Journal of Viral Diseases, 2023,13 (03): 226-232. DOI: 10.16505/J.2095-0136.

[6]Hagan et al. Antibiotics-Driven Gut Microbiome PerturbationAlters Immunity to Vaccines in Humans. 2019, Cell 178, 1313–1328. full text：https://www.cell.com/cell/fulltext/S0092-8674(19)30898-0

Write | Liu Xiao

Proofreading | Gddra

Editor | Hide/Blue sea

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