State and municipal people’s governments, provincial committees, offices, departments and bureaus:

"Yunnan Province to further stabilize employment and promote the development of people’s livelihood 20 measures" has been agreed by the provincial people’s government, is issued to you, please implement.

General Office of Yunnan Provincial People’s Government

July 10, 2023

(This piece is publicly released)

20 measures to further stabilize employment and promote development to benefit people’s livelihood in Yunnan Province

In order to implement the spirit of the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Optimizing, Adjusting and Stabilizing Employment Policies and Measures to Fully Promote the Development of People’s Livelihood (Guo Ban Fa [2023] No.11), thoroughly implement the employment priority strategy, take various measures to stabilize and expand jobs, and fully promote the development of people’s livelihood, the following measures are formulated:

First, stimulate market vitality and expand employment capacity

(a) to encourage business entities to develop jobs to absorb employment. Business entities and social organizations (including social organizations, foundations, social service agencies, law firms, accounting firms, etc.) that have absorbed registered unemployed people in our province for more than half a year (except labor dispatch and labor outsourcing personnel), signed labor contracts with a term of more than one year, and have been stably employed for more than six months (inclusive) will be given a one-time employment subsidy according to the standard of 1000 yuan for each person recruited. In the whole province, the employment and entrepreneurship platforms, parks and bases that stimulate market vitality and promote employment ability will be given a certain tilt in the process of identifying policy awards.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(2) Cultivate entrepreneurs to drive more employment. Support college graduates, retired military personnel, migrant workers and other groups to start entrepreneurial projects with less investment and less risk, and engage in creative economy, personalized customized cultural formats and rural e-commerce and other special operations. Implement the project of improving college students’ innovation and entrepreneurship ability to promote the transformation of creative design achievements of young college graduates; Support college graduates, retired military personnel, migrant workers and other groups to return to their hometowns to start businesses, provide convenient and preferential public services for returning entrepreneurs, implement practical training, funds, venues, employment, marketing and other support policies needed for returning to their hometowns to start businesses, cultivate a group of talents and enterprises that start businesses in rural e-commerce fields, and improve the employment conversion rate.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Commerce, the Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, and the Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(3) Increase policy support for ports and border areas. Relying on the construction of industrial parks along the border, such as Hekou, Mohan and Ruili, and focusing on the industrial planning of the park, we will actively undertake labor-intensive industries and enhance the ability of ports and border areas to absorb labor from surrounding areas. Increase the implementation of the policy of "local employment nearby" at ports and border areas, and enterprises that have absorbed people who have been registered unemployed for more than half a year in their own state and city, signed labor contracts with a term of more than one year, and have been stably employed for more than six months (inclusive) can enjoy a one-time employment subsidy of 20% on the basis of the existing policy; Support enterprises in ports and border areas to carry out practical vocational ability improvement training on their own. For college graduates who are engaged in cross-border e-commerce entrepreneurship at ports and border areas, priority is given to entering the government-sponsored business incubator free of charge, and entrepreneurial services such as free online entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurial guarantee loan support, entrepreneurial tutor assistance, and entrepreneurial reward and subsidy policies are provided.(Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Finance, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(four) the implementation of tax relief policy. We will continue to implement policies such as reduction and exemption of small-scale taxpayers of value-added tax, reduction of "six taxes and two fees" for small and micro enterprises, income tax concessions for small and low-profit enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households, and pre-tax deduction of research and development expenses. We will implement the preferential tax and fee policies for key groups’ employment and entrepreneurship issued by the state and our province. For enterprises that employ key groups and meet the requirements after verification by the human resources and social security departments at or above the county level, the value-added tax, urban maintenance and construction tax, education surcharge, local education surcharge and enterprise income tax will be deducted in turn according to the actual number of employees per year within three years (36 months). The implementation period of the policy is as of December 31, 2025.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Taxation Bureau, Provincial Department of Finance, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(5) Increase vocational skills training. Focusing on the development needs of 12 key industries in our province, we will actively promote all kinds of universities, vocational colleges (including technical colleges), vocational training institutions and qualified enterprises to carry out skills training for key industries and urgently needed occupations (jobs). In-depth implementation of the "Skills Yunnan" campaign will provide skills training for college graduates with training needs in emerging industries, intelligent manufacturing, intelligent construction and modern service industries, and carry out training for new businesses and new employment groups to enhance their employment and entrepreneurship. Continue to cultivate rural e-commerce talents, make use of existing e-commerce resources, carry out professional training in brand design, marketing and e-commerce application, and cultivate a group of practical talents for online sales of agricultural products. Make full use of employment subsidy funds, unemployment insurance funds, special account funds for vocational skills upgrading actions, education funds for enterprise employees and other funds to carry out training, and give vocational training subsidies in accordance with regulations. Employees of enterprises who have participated in unemployment insurance for more than one year and those who receive unemployment insurance benefits may apply for unemployment insurance skills upgrading subsidies in accordance with regulations. The same insured person can only apply for and enjoy a skill upgrading subsidy at the same level of the same occupation (type of work) within one year, and may not enjoy the vocational training subsidy supported by the special account funds for vocational skill upgrading and employment subsidy funds repeatedly. Each person can enjoy the subsidy no more than three times a year, and the implementation period of the policy is as of December 31, 2023.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(six) continue to implement the policy of returning unemployment insurance. Before the end of 2022, the unemployment insurance premium has been paid in full for more than 12 months, and the current payment is in a normal state. In 2022, no layoffs or layoffs are not higher than the control target of the national urban survey unemployment rate of 5.5%, and the layoffs of insured enterprises with less than 30 employees (inclusive) are not higher than 20% of the total number of insured employees, so they can apply for unemployment insurance to be returned. Large enterprises shall return 30% of the unemployment insurance premium actually paid by enterprises and their employees in 2022; Small and medium-sized enterprises, social organizations, foundations, social service agencies, law firms, accounting firms, and individual industrial and commercial households insured in the form of units will be refunded according to 60% of the actual unemployment insurance premium paid in 2022. The returned funds are used for living allowance for employees, payment of social insurance premiums, job transfer training, skills upgrading training and other related expenses. The policy implementation period is as of December 31, 2023.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(7) Give play to the role of human resources industry in promoting employment. Actively organize enterprises in the human resources industry to participate in various recruitment activities, especially in view of the employment needs of labor-intensive industries in ports and border areas, and guide various human resources service institutions to give full play to their professional advantages to provide employment services. All localities can purchase basic employment and entrepreneurship services such as job demand analysis and odd job demand docking from human resources service enterprises in light of the actual situation. Guide key industries and key enterprises to reduce the labor cost of enterprises by carrying out labor cooperation and human resource outsourcing services.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Second, increase financial support to promote job stability and job expansion.

(8) Encourage financial institutions to increase the supply of credit for stabilizing posts and expanding posts. Support financial institutions to optimize the loan approval process, reasonably determine the loan amount, increase credit loans and other support under the premise of legal compliance and risk control, and provide credit support for qualified small and micro enterprises. Focus on supporting the real economy, small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households registered in our province with a large number of employees, good job stability and standardized employment, especially enterprises in industries such as pension, childcare, housekeeping, catering and take-away distribution, enterprises with stable jobs and high supply problems, and small and micro enterprises and individual industrial and commercial households with a large number of college graduates, retired soldiers, returnees, registered unemployed people and people with employment difficulties in urban and rural areas.(Kunming Central Branch of China People’s Bank, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Local Financial Supervision Bureau, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(nine) the implementation of business guarantee loans and discount policies. Accelerate the implementation of the policy of business guarantee loans and promote online application for business guarantee loans. Continue to support key groups and small and micro enterprises that absorb the employment of key groups to apply for business guarantee loans. Simplify the guarantee procedures, improve the efficiency of the guarantee fund, and cancel the counter-guarantee requirements in principle for individual entrepreneurial guarantee loans with a focus group of less than 200,000 yuan, and enjoy financial interest subsidies in accordance with regulations. Improve the risk sharing mechanism and the write-off mechanism for bad debts. Business guarantee loan borrowers encounter temporary difficulties due to natural disasters and serious emergencies, they can apply for an extension of repayment, and the period shall not exceed one year in principle. The financial department will not discount the extended and overdue business guarantee loans.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Kunming Central Branch of the People’s Bank of China, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

Third, broaden employment channels and promote the employment and entrepreneurship of young people such as college graduates.

(ten) to tap the post resources of the public sector. Excavate the stock of party and government organs and institutions, coordinate natural attrition, increase the strength of recruitment, and reasonably determine the recruitment (employment) time. Appropriately expand the recruitment scale of grassroots service projects such as the "three supports and one support" plan. Expand the scale of college students’ voluntary service in the western region year by year and double it in three years. We will implement the "Special Plan for Urban and Rural Communities" and the "Special Plan for Rural Doctors for College Students", and implement the policy of exemption for medical college graduates to apply for registration as rural doctors.(Provincial Party Committee Organization Department, Provincial Party Committee Organization Office, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Health and Wellness Committee, Communist Youth League Committee, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(eleven) to stabilize the recruitment scale of state-owned enterprises. For state-owned enterprises whose total wages determined according to the wage-benefit linkage mechanism are difficult to meet the needs of expanding the recruitment of college graduates, with the consent of the institutions that perform the responsibilities of investors or other competent departments of enterprises, the number of college graduates recruited by enterprises, attrition and the salary level of existing employees can be considered as a whole, and in 2023, a one-time increase in personnel and capital can be given, and the nuclear increase will be included in the total wages as the budget base of the total wages for the next year.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Finance, in conjunction with the institutions that perform the responsibilities of investors and other competent departments of enterprises, are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(12) Increase market-oriented jobs. Business entities and social organizations (including social organizations, foundations, social service agencies, law firms, accounting firms, etc.) recruit unemployed college graduates and registered unemployed youth aged 16-24 in the graduation year or two years after leaving school, sign labor contracts for more than one year, and give the employer a one-time employment subsidy according to the standard of 2,000 yuan per person. We will continue to implement the one-time employment subsidy policy for small and medium-sized enterprises below the county level to recruit college graduates in the graduation year.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Department of Finance are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(thirteen) to support young entrepreneurs such as college graduates. For college graduates who return to their hometowns to start businesses as e-commerce, they are eligible to give free online entrepreneurship training, entrepreneurship guarantee loans, employment subsidies, one-time entrepreneurship subsidies and other policy support; Support colleges and universities to set up "Campus Entrepreneurship Incubation Park" to provide venues, project guidance, entrepreneurship training and other support for college students’ entrepreneurship.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Finance and the Communist Youth League Committee are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(fourteen) to guide college graduates to serve the rural revitalization. For college graduates who are employed in grassroots units in hard and remote areas of our province, border counties and cities below, policies such as tuition compensation, national student loan compensation and high salary will be implemented in accordance with the regulations, and those who are recruited as staff members of public institutions can be graded in advance in accordance with the regulations. For college graduates who have been employed in township and village enterprises within the administrative area of our province within 3 years of graduation, and signed labor contracts for more than 6 months, and the expiration of grassroots service for 6 months from January 1, 2022, they will be given a one-time grassroots employment award of 5,000 yuan.(Provincial Party Committee Organization Department, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(fifteen) the implementation of the 2023 employment trainee million post recruitment plan. Extensively mobilize all kinds of enterprises, institutions and social organizations, raise more than 20,000 public employment trainee positions, and organize more than 15,000 trainees. For units that recruit unemployed college graduates and secondary vocational graduates who have left school for two years and registered unemployed young people aged 16-24 to participate in employment internships, the provincial level will give employment internship subsidies according to the standard of 1,500 yuan per person per month, which will be used to pay the basic living expenses of the trainees during their internship, handle personal accident insurance, and guide and manage the trainees. The probation period retention rate reached more than 50% of the units, the probation subsidy standard per person per month to increase the 500 yuan. From January 1, 2023, if a trainee signs a labor contract before the probation period, the trainee unit will be given a subsidy for the remaining period, and the implementation period of the policy will be as of December 31, 2023.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Department of Education, Provincial Department of Science and Technology, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Finance, Provincial Department of Commerce, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, Communist Youth League Committee, Provincial Federation of Industry and Commerce, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Fourth, strengthen employment assistance and secure the bottom line of people’s livelihood.

(sixteen) accurately help people with employment difficulties. Smooth the channels for the unemployed to seek help, and improve the linkage mechanism of unemployment registration, vocational guidance, skills training, job recommendation and living security. Timely include people with employment difficulties in the scope of assistance, implement accurate classified assistance, study and formulate personalized assistance programs, and provide refined assistance of "one person, one file" and "one person, one policy". Improve the real-name information database of people with employment difficulties, realize clear base, clear employment status, clear skill level and clear service needs, explore the establishment of a dynamic management mechanism for people with employment difficulties, and reasonably determine the criteria for identifying people with employment difficulties. If it is difficult to achieve employment through market channels, public welfare posts will be used to ensure that at least one person in the "zero employment" family is employed.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Civil Affairs Department, Provincial Disabled Persons’ Federation, etc. are responsible according to the division of responsibilities)

(seventeen) to ensure the basic livelihood of the people in need. To meet the requirements of the unemployed, do a good job in unemployment insurance, payment of basic medical insurance premiums for employees (including maternity insurance premiums) and other routine subsistence allowances. Incorporate eligible unemployed people and their families with living difficulties into the scope of social assistance to ensure basic living. When the conditions are met, the linkage mechanism between social assistance and security standards and price increases will be launched in time, and price subsidies will be paid in full in accordance with regulations.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Civil Affairs, Provincial Department of Finance, etc. are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Five, optimize the service mechanism, improve service level.

(eighteen) improve the normal contact service mechanism of key enterprises. Governments at all levels are responsible for sorting out and forming a list of local enterprises with strong employment promotion ability, involving the national economy and people’s livelihood and production and supply, giving full play to the role of human and social service commissioners, strengthening the fixed-point service of "one person, one enterprise", and establishing a linkage mechanism for job collection, skills training, stable employment and policy services.(Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, Provincial Development and Reform Commission, Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, Provincial State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission, and the people’s governments at the state and municipal levels are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(nineteen) continue to optimize the handling process. Strengthen the application of information technology in public services, simplify the bidding process, and actively implement "direct subsidy and quick handling". Timely prepare the review and issuance process and service guide of various policy funds, actively inform and assist enterprises and workers who meet the conditions of employment and entrepreneurship support policies to declare and enjoy policy subsidies in accordance with regulations, and enhance the sense of employment policy acquisition and satisfaction.(Provincial departments, state and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

(twenty) improve the public service system for employment and entrepreneurship. Accelerate the construction and application of employment informatization, build a centralized employment information resource database and employment integration information platform in the whole province, and realize the whole process into the system, the whole business in real-name registration system and the whole service on the platform. Education, industry and information technology, market supervision and other departments carry out data sharing with human resources and social security departments to realize dynamic monitoring and management of employment. Actively strive for the demonstration project of improving the national public employment service capacity to be effective in our province; Explore and implement the demonstration project of Yunnan provincial public employment and entrepreneurship service capacity improvement, focus on strengthening services, upgrading skills and stabilizing employment, and strive to build an all-round public employment service system that covers the whole people, runs through the whole process, radiates the whole region, is convenient and efficient, promotes high-quality full employment, and promotes the overall improvement of the quality and level of public employment services in our province.(The Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, the Provincial Department of Education, the Provincial Department of Finance, the Provincial Department of Industry and Information Technology, the Provincial Development and Reform Commission, and the Provincial Market Supervision Bureau, and the municipal and municipal people’s governments are responsible for the division of responsibilities)

Governments at all levels should earnestly fulfill their main responsibilities of stabilizing employment, promoting development and benefiting people’s livelihood. Relevant departments directly under the provincial government should improve relevant supporting policies, refine specific measures, strengthen horizontal linkage, and form joint efforts. The county-level government should establish a leading mechanism for employment led by the responsible comrades in charge of the government and formulate specific implementation plans. Governments at all levels should make overall plans to do a good job in stabilizing local employment and coping with large-scale unemployment risks to ensure the overall stability of the employment situation. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen publicity and interpretation, widely promote the stable employment policy into enterprises, parks, campuses and communities (villages), innovate policy propaganda methods, and improve policy awareness. It is necessary to strengthen the financial guarantee, increase the overall planning of employment subsidy funds and industrial development funds, actively adjust the expenditure structure, optimize the investment of funds, and focus on ensuring stable employment expenditure.

　　Overseas network August 3 rd COVID-19 outbreak broke out in mink farms in Spain and the Netherlands a few days ago. To prevent the virus from spreading further, as of July 30, the two countries had killed more than 1 million minks. The latest research shows that Covid-19 may be transmitted to humans through mink infection, and may even spread in both directions between humans and minks. At present, scientists are studying the authenticity and danger of this infection chain.

　　Wim Felhagen, director of the Dutch Federation of Fur Farmers, said that the Netherlands is the fourth largest producer of precious fur in the world, with about 160 mink farms. There are 38 mink breeding projects in Spain, most of which are in the northwest of Galicia.

A mink on the river in the northwest of Minsk, Belarus (Source: Associated Press)

　　Mink farming has brought huge profits to the Netherlands and Spain, but it has also aggravated the outbreak. According to Fox News, it is estimated that 90% of the minks in Aragon, northeastern Spain, are infected with Covid-19, and the authorities have ordered the killing of more than 92,000 minks. Some farm workers are suspected to have been infected with mink in Covid-19, but officials have not confirmed this statement. Joaquin Olona, head of the agriculture and environment department in valverde, Spain, said that at the end of May this year, the owner and seven workers of a mink farm near the town were diagnosed with COVID-19, and a serious epidemic broke out in the farm. Two other employees were infected during the quarantine period.

A fur farm in Litusovo village, northeast of Minks, Belarus. (Source: Associated Press)

　　After the Dutch epidemic broke out in April this year, Wim Vanderbilt, a veterinary professor who studies viruses at Wageningen University and Research Center, found that the virus strains in animals are similar to those that spread in humans. Vanderbilt said, "We suspect that the virus can be transmitted back to humans", which is at least possible to be verified in the two workers who were infected later.

　　Richard Osterfield, a researcher at Cary Ecosystems Research Institute in Millbrook, new york, said that if this statement is confirmed, it will be the first known case of animal transmission in Covid-19. Osterfield said in an email to the Associated Press, "The signs that minks in these farms infect human Covid-19 show that we must pay attention to domestic animals and whether they may infect humans after being infected."

　　Who also pointed out that the virus transmission in mink farms is likely to be two-way. However, Dr Maria Van Kirchhoff of the agency said at a press conference last month that the scope of such communication was "very limited". Dr. Kirchhoff mentioned that the outbreaks in mink farms in the Netherlands and Denmark "let us know which animals are susceptible to infection, which helps us to know more about the potential hosts in Covid-19."

　　At present, Spain and the Netherlands have strengthened the hygiene standards of mink farms, and banned the transport of minks and visits to places where minks are kept. According to data from the Dutch Food and Consumer Product Safety Bureau, more than 1.1 million minks have been killed in 26 farms with epidemic records. (Overseas Network/Zhang Qi Internship Compilation/Li Yuyu)

　　Yang Xiaojun, correspondent of Dongfang. com, and Li Huan, reporter, reported on September 29th that they met the opposite sex in mobile games, made friends with each other and became male and female friends, but fell into a "sweet" scam after being full of joy. Recently, through careful investigation, Huangpu police cracked a case of looking for young men in online games and committing telecom fraud under the guise of online dating, and went to Guizhou to arrest the suspect Du Mou.

　　Xiao Yin, a young man who has just worked for a long time, usually has the habit of playing mobile games. Two months ago, he met a woman named "Feng" while playing the game of "Wolf Man Killing" on the Internet. In the game, Xiao Yin’s activity attracted the attention of this female netizen. After several games, the woman privately expressed her love to Xiao Yin and added WeChat to each other. In the online chat, Xiao Yin learned that this woman is actually called "Li Yupeng" and currently lives alone in Sichuan. During a few days of chatting, whether it was the moving beautiful photos sent by the woman, her gentle voice conversation or the understanding revealed in the chat, Xiao Yin felt more and more that Li Yupeng, who shared the same hobby with him, was the lover he was destined to find. Wan Li’s red edge is a thread, and the "good marriage" falling from the sky makes Xiao Yin be in heaven. A few days later, the woman hinted to Xiao Yin that her birthday was coming soon, hoping that her boyfriend would give her a surprise of love. This time, Xiao Yin was in trouble. They are thousands of miles apart. How can they send their blessings? At the suggestion of the woman, Xiao Yin decided to send a WeChat red envelope to express her love, so Xiao Yin rushed to send a 520 yuan and a WeChat red envelope of 1314 yuan to the other party. The two red envelopes mean "I love you for the rest of my life", and the love words are endless and sweet. As everyone knows, Xiao Yin has gradually fallen into the whirlpool of love at this time.

　　Finding the other half in the game, Xiao Yin is full of joy, and there is a little more show-off in her daily chat with her friends. But a few days later, when he talked with another friend who always played werewolf killing, he felt that things were not as simple as he thought. It turns out that Xiao Yin’s friends have encountered a similar situation in the game recently. The good friend also encountered a series of experiences of confession in the game and a few days before his birthday when his girlfriend hinted at giving a red envelope. What happened to my friend made Xiao Yin feel so familiar. Something was wrong. Xiao Yin quickly compared the information of "girlfriend" with her friends, only to find that they both sent WeChat red envelopes to the same "girlfriend" a few days ago. Feeling cheated, angry Xiao Yin questioned "Li Yupeng" with a micro letter, and suddenly he found himself blacked out by the other party. Xiao Yin just woke up from a dream and realized that he had been cheated, so he reported the police to the police station.

　　After receiving Xiao Yin’s report, Xiaodongmen police station immediately investigated the case according to the clues provided by the victim. At work, the police found that the woman mentioned by Xiao Yin was actually a woman named Du Mou, who lives in Guizhou. She is 25 years old this year, and the "photos of herself" she sent to the victim were all searched from the Internet. The so-called birthday time is also pure fiction, which is not consistent with the real situation. Recently, Du Mou has defrauded many male netizens through the online game platform in the name of falling in love. On August 19, after grasping the relevant evidence, the police rushed to Guizhou to arrest the suspect Du Mou.

　　After arriving at the case, Du Mou confessed to the police that he was an ordinary office worker. Because of his huge daily expenses, he often made ends meet, so he thought of defrauding others of money in the name of falling in love. She met Xiao Yin in the process of playing "werewolf killing" on the Internet, so she fabricated her identity and established a so-called "boyfriend and girlfriend" relationship with Xiao Yin and took the opportunity to ask Xiao Yin for money. At the same time, she also contacted many victims in the same way in the game, and induced the other party to transfer money to herself in various names to defraud property.

　　At present, the criminal suspect Du Mou has been criminally compulsory by Huangpu police for alleged fraud, and the case is under further investigation.

　　The police reminded: In the online virtual world, there are all kinds of scammers. Whether you are making friends or falling in love, you must be cautious. Don’t transfer money to strangers at will to avoid being deceived.

CCTV News:Today (February 13th), 2022 Beijing News Center held a special conference on Beijing’s historical and cultural protection. Beijing cultural relics and tourism departments said that they would seize the opportunity of the Winter Olympics to actively promote Beijing’s intangible experience and polish the "golden business card" of historical and cultural heritage.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics, Beijing is a world-famous ancient capital, with 7 world cultural heritages, 3,840 immovable cultural relics and 5.01 million movable cultural relics registered in the state. In recent years, the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Cultural Relics has been coordinating the protection, inheritance and utilization of cultural relics around "one axis, one city, two parks, three belts, one district and one center".

Liu Hongchang, spokesperson of the Second Inspector of Beijing Cultural Relics Bureau:First, a new breakthrough has been made in the application for the World Heritage Site, and the draft text of the application for the World Heritage Site has been submitted to the World Heritage Center for format review in advance. Second, we signed agreements with National Cultural Heritage Administration and other units to build a museum city. Third, the construction of the three cultural belts presents new highlights. The Grand Canal Cultural Research Center was established in the Grand Canal Cultural Belt, and a number of Great Wall rescue and reinforcement projects were completed in the Great Wall Cultural Belt.

The relevant person in charge of the Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism said that Beijing’s rich historical traditions have accumulated a large number of precious intangible cultural heritage, and 12 projects, including Peking Opera, Kunqu Opera and Tai Ji Chuan, have been selected into UNESCO’s "Representative List of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity". The Bureau of Culture and Tourism seized the opportunity of the Winter Olympics to actively promote Beijing’s intangible experience.

Liu Bin, spokesperson of Beijing Municipal Bureau of Culture and Tourism:We will launch intangible tourism routes with the theme of the Winter Olympics and the Great Wall to provide citizens with seasonal options for enjoying the Winter Olympics and winter leisure tours. We actively establish and improve the system construction of non-genetic inheritors’ protection, and continue to grant inheritance subsidies to non-genetic inheritors in the city to ensure the basic inheritance activities of inheritors.

CCTV reporter Xu Su:As the host city of the Winter Olympics, Beijing has opened a new window for the world to perceive China culture, showing the profound historical and cultural heritage of the "Double Olympic City". In recent years, Beijing has done a good job in historical and cultural protection and urban renewal, so that the ancient capital of the Millennium will glow with new charm.

Original digging number　

In the past year, the news has often shown that Vietnam’s economy has developed rapidly, and recently Li Ka-shing has held a heavy position in Vietnam, which makes me very curious. In addition, I have a relative, and a friend of my relative went to Thailand to open a textile factory in his early years. Now, wealth is free and children and grandchildren are everywhere, which makes me feel that going to sea in Southeast Asia really seems to be a business opportunity in the future, so I decided to dig.

　

Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam.

Next to Guangxi and Yunnan, Viet Nam covers an area of 330,000 square kilometers. Compare the areas of several China provinces with it:

　

The population of Vietnam is similar to that of Guangdong. In 2020, the population of Vietnam was 97.34 million, and that of Guangdong was 126.84 million.

If we put Vietnam’s area and population into the 10 ASEAN countries, it is such a contrast:

(Area on the horizontal axis and population on the vertical axis)

It can be seen that among the ten countries, Vietnam ranks fourth in area and third in population.

The population of Vietnam is very young. In 2019, an article in the Securities Times mentioned:

At present, the average age of more than 95 million Vietnamese population is 29 years old, and 70% of the population is under 35 years old.

The young population has given Vietnam a foundation for economic take-off.

Reform and opening up make the economy grow at a high speed

Vietnam is very similar to China, both of which are socialist countries. In 1978, China proposed reform and opening up and embraced the market economy. In 1986, Vietnam studied China and proposed reform and opening up, and began to embrace the market economy. The reforms implemented since 1986 include:

1. In 1986, private enterprises were allowed to compete with state-owned enterprises in non-strategic fields;

2. 1987: Reform state-owned enterprises, introduce accounting system, replace production targets with income targets, delegate power to managers, and demutualize state-owned enterprises;

3. 1988: The Land Law was passed, allowing farmers to use land for a long time and sell their products in the free market;

4. 1990: The Law on Private Enterprises was passed, providing legal basis for private enterprises, and so on.

Although Vietnam’s GDP growth has been suppressed by China, it has remained above 6% all the year round.

Compare Vietnam’s GDP growth rate with Thailand and the Philippines with similar size;

Vietnam is obviously faster and more stable than the other two countries.

Put the total GDP of Vietnam into the ten ASEAN countries, and the comparison is as follows:

Vietnam is in the middle.

Vietnam’s stock market on the rocket

Compared with Big A’s 3000-point defense war all day, Vietnam’s stock market has soared in the past 10 years.

The above is the VN Index of Vietnamese stock market, which is equivalent to China’s Shanghai Composite Index. In 2010, the index was 490, but now it is 1285, which is 2.62 times in 12 years.

By the end of October, 2021, there were five companies in Vietnam’s stock market with a market value of more than 10 billion US dollars, namely:

The stock market looks at expectations, and the soaring stock market can also show that the national economy is expected to improve. According to a data found in Zhihu, BlackRock, the world’s largest asset management company, ranks first in its stock positions tracking emerging countries, with a proportion of 26%, which is more than three times that of the second Nigerian. It can be understood that among the global developing China countries, except the traditional BRIC countries, Vietnam is basically the first chase target.

Vietnam house price

Hanoi in Vietnam is equivalent to Beijing in China, and Ho Chi Minh City is equivalent to Shanghai. Ho Chi Minh’s urban planning refers to Shanghai:

According to Savills data, as of the third quarter of 2021, the average house price in Ho Chi Minh City was US$ 2,683/m2, which was RMB 17,976/m2 at the current exchange rate.

According to the data of China Investment Network, since 2015, the house price in Ho Chi Minh City has experienced an increase of more than 20% every year. According to CB Richard Ellis’ 2021 Asia-Pacific Investor Intention Survey, Ho Chi Minh City ranks fifth in the Asia-Pacific region, behind Tokyo, Singapore, Seoul and Shanghai.

Curious about the difficulty of buying a house by local people in Ho Chi Minh City, I checked that the local average wage is 2480 yuan/month, and local people can buy a square meter house with a salary of 7.24 months, which is 8.27 months in Shanghai. It seems that buying a house is also quite difficult.

(The average salary of private units in Shanghai in 2020 is 6678 yuan/month, and the average price of second-hand houses in May this year is 55226 yuan/square meter.)

Ho Chi Minh City, tall buildings in the distance and intertwined wires in the vicinity.

Checked the prices of Vietnamese supermarkets and compared them with those of China supermarkets:

Except for chicken and milk, other categories are only a little lower than China’s. According to the average wage of about one-third of Vietnam in China, this price is terrible.

Vietnam’s shortcomings

As can be seen from the above, Vietnam’s economy has developed rapidly, but at best it is the level of China 20 years ago. You should know that the first subway in Vietnam was just opened in 2022, and it was aided by the Beijing subway, not to mention that there is no high-speed rail in Vietnam. The rapid development of manufacturing industry needs a good logistics infrastructure, and Vietnam is still very weak at present.

Vietnam’s size and population determine that it can’t become a manufacturing power. At present, Vietnam only undertakes some low-end manufacturing industries in China, and there are still decades to go before high-end manufacturing industries.

Everything in Vietnam is copied from China, regardless of urban planning, manufacturing or Internet industry. There is a company called Little Tencent in Vietnam, VNG, which just landed on NASDAQ in the United States, with a valuation of 2-3 billion US dollars. It has a social app-Zalo with the largest number of users in Vietnam. This company originally made its fortune as an agent for "Chivalrous Love" of Jinshan Game in China, and the interface of Zalo is very similar to WeChat. As early as 2011, Tencent was VNG.

VNG’s app

Copying everything means a lack of innovation.

END

Original title: Is Vietnam’s economic development faster than that of China? The data tells you "

Read the original text

Today, I’m going to talk to you about the salt-help dishes I know. Many of its dishes are similar to Jianghu dishes, and they are also heavy and thick. This is only superficial, but after a trip to Zigong, I understood what salt-help dishes are. Yanbang cuisine, a genre of Sichuan cuisine, originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Zigong salt dishes are divided into three branches: salt merchants’ dishes, salt workers’ dishes and guild hall dishes, with spicy taste, spicy taste and sweet and sour taste as three categories. The representative dishes of salt dishes include fireside beef, boiled beef, chrysanthemum beef, steamed beef with flour, and braised beef with diamonds.

Yanbang cuisine is characterized by its thick, heavy and rich flavor. Pay most attention to and pay attention to seasoning. In addition to the tradition of "all kinds of dishes and various cooking techniques", Sichuan cuisine has the characteristics of "thick, fragrant, spicy and exciting". Salt dishes make good use of pepper and ginger, with wide and heavy materials, fine selection of materials, frying, stir-frying, burning and frying, which is unique; Boiling, stewing, frying and frying have their own rules. He is especially good at boiling and living, forming a distinctive flavor and taste different from other cuisines.

Culture and characteristics of salt-helped dishes in Zigong

In the past, salt gang cuisine was unique in Sichuan cuisine, and it was a leader in Xiaohe gang. Highly praised by dignitaries and sages; The eater is in love and the listener is in admiration. From salt capital to Chengdu, from Rongcheng to Beijing, it has a long history and word of mouth. It has also become a well-known brand in the catering industry.

In its evolution and development, Zigong catering and salt-help dishes have gradually formed a number of famous restaurants that make the listeners greedy and satisfy their appetite. Such as Tiandeyuan, Lumingchun, Jinguyuan, Kuaiyuan, Haoyuan, Yiyuan, Diaohuanglou, Wharf, Liufen Restaurant, Jiang Chun, Wenxingyuan, Xinjin Cuisine Club and Minjiang Hotel. With the passage of time, it has formed a time-honored brand with long-lasting reputation. Since the reform and opening up, Zigong catering industry has made great progress. Famous restaurants with salt dishes as the main connotation have not only been passed down from generation to generation, but also a number of new famous restaurants have emerged. The "Jinfu salt dishes" are famous in Beijing. In the leisure city of Chengdu, Chengdu people who can eat and taste well also appreciate the dishes of "Yanfu family", "Shu Jiang Chun" and "Axi" in Zigong. In Zigong, "Salt Merchants’ Cuisine", "Private Cuisine", "Yandu Club Cuisine", "Southern State Banquet", "Southern Sichuan Banquet", "Jiang Chun in Sichuan", "Axi", "Liufen Restaurant" and "descendants of salt gangs" are all praised by consumers, and their business is growing day by day.

Zigong yanbangcai home-cooked dish

Chrysanthemum beef, steamed beef with flour (or famous beef steamer). Drilled beef, hot yellow throat, beef peas (also known as straw sandals, That is, beef tendon), beef hoof and bear’s paw, palm plate beef, golden silk beef, cowpea beef, hot beef tripe, finely inlaid mung bean sprouts, stir-fried crow’s mouth, canned meat with slow fire, scallion-roasted carp without juice (also known as "Hepu Huanzhu"), rock carp with scallion sauce, braised fish, silver carp with cabbage, crucian carp with sauerkraut and Rongxian crispy fish. Tian Di Da Man Yi, Salt Merchants Jiu Bian Dish, Rock Bandit Chicken, Rice-smoked Chicken, Pickled Garlic Chicken, Steamed Moon Mother and Child Chicken, Braised Broiler Chicken, Yipin Duck, Anthurium andraeanum, Dew Bacteria in Early Spring, Golden Hook Winter Dishes, Hot Dengzhanwo, Purple Bud Tender Ginger, Goose Leg Sauté ed Chicken, Crispy Pot Kui Sauté ed Chicken, Scallion Sauté ed Chicken,Deep-flavored cold-eaten rabbit, golden flower mutton soup, salt-fried pot, wind radish and hoof flower soup, ant climbing on the tree, ginger with shredded pork, gujing bacon, preserved egg and minced meat, soft-fried shredded pork, hibiscus egg, green pepper preserved egg, baked egg, Ye’s brush handle, Hujia sea pepper chicken, Minjiang hand washing residue, Huang’s boiled meat, mushroom liver cream soup, golden hook chicken.

　

With the increasing prosperity of e-commerce platforms, JD.COM is one of the leading e-commerce platforms in China, and its membership system has also attracted much attention. Jingdong members, especially PLUS members, have attracted the attention of a large number of users because of their rich rights and benefits. So, how do you open Jingdong members? Next, we will answer in detail.

First, the opening mode of Jingdong members

The opening mode of Jingdong members is relatively simple, and users can operate through JD.COM APP or official website. First, open the JD.COM APP or the official website and log in to your account. Then, find the entrance of "PLUS Member" on the homepage or personal center page, and click Enter. On the member opening page, users can choose the member package that suits them and complete the payment, and then they can successfully open Jingdong members.

Second, the rights and benefits of JD.COM PLUS members

As a senior member of JD.COM, JD.COM PLUS enjoys many exclusive rights and benefits. First of all, PLUS members can enjoy exclusive discounts when shopping, including commodity discounts and birthday gift certificates. Secondly, PLUS members can also enjoy exclusive prices of some high-value goods, including limited edition goods and new product launches. In addition, after completing certain shopping tasks, PLUS members can also get a certain percentage of cash back, which is limited in validity and needs to be used in time. Finally, JD.COM will regularly launch some exclusive activities for PLUS members, such as online and offline group buying, time-limited spike and so on, so that members can enjoy more benefits.

Third, open a trial PLUS member

In addition to directly purchasing the PLUS membership package, users can also choose to open a trial PLUS membership. In JD.COM APP or official website, after finding the "PLUS Member" entrance, select the options such as "Free trial for 30 days" or "0 yuan trial for 30 days". During the trial period, users can experience the exclusive rights and benefits of PLUS members. It should be noted that after the trial member expires, if the user does not cancel the automatic renewal fee, the system will automatically deduct the corresponding fee and turn it into a full member.

To sum up, the opening mode of Jingdong members is simple and convenient, and users can choose the appropriate membership package according to their own needs. PLUS members’ rich rights and benefits allow users to enjoy more convenience and benefits in the shopping process.

　　On Thursday (January 19th), EST, driven by the general increase of technology stocks, the three major US stock indexes collectively closed up, with the Nasdaq rising by more than 1% to smooth out the decline during the year, and the Nasdaq 100 index reached a record high.

　　At the close, the Dow rose 201.94 points, or 0.54%, to 37,468.61 points. The Nasdaq rose 200.03 points, or 1.35%, to 15,055.65 points. The S&P 500 rose slightly by 41.73 points, or 0.88%, to 4,780.94 points.

　　The eye-catching performance of technology stocks overnight was mainly driven by two news sources. First, the performance of the chip foundry giant TSMC Q4 exceeded expectations, and its share price also rose by nearly 10%. Goldman Sachs analysts said on Thursday that TSMC management believes that manufacturing AI chips may account for more than 10% of its revenue within five years, which will have a positive impact on NVIDIA and AMD. Sure enough, NVIDIA and AMD’s share prices closed at record highs.

　　Some analysts said that technology stocks were boosted by TSMC’s latest performance today, and the company has many positive views on the forward-looking guidance of semiconductors and AI.

　　On the other hand, Apple, which has been hit by the headwind recently, has been favored by Bank of America against the market. It upgraded Apple’s stock rating to buy, and predicted that Apple’s share price will rise by more than 20% in the next 12 months. This has also boosted the confidence of the market to a certain extent. After all, the former "stock king" was an important heavyweight in Nasdaq.

　　On the macro level, the US Senate passed the short-term expenditure bill of the federal government, and about 20% of the government funds due are expected to "renew their lives" in the short term. Although this is nothing new, at least a big stone hanging above the market has landed.

　　In addition, Bostic, chairman of the Atlanta Federal Reserve and the voting committee of the Federal Reserve this year, said that he now thinks that the time to cut interest rates is the third quarter of this year. However, if inflation slows down "much faster than he expected", then he will be open to taking action earlier.

　　It is worth mentioning that the number of people applying for unemployment benefits in the United States reached 187,000 in the first week of January 13, the lowest since the week of September 24, 2022, indicating that the US job market is full of resilience. After the data was released, the yield of US bonds continued to rise, and the yield of 10-year US bonds remained above 4.1%, and finally closed at 4.142%. The yield of two-year US bonds, which is more sensitive to the Fed’s policy interest rate, closed at 4.354%.

　　[Hot stocks]

　　Among the large-scale technology stocks in the United States, Apple rose 3.26%, Amazon rose 1.18%, Google A rose 1.42%, and Nye soared 1.04%. NVIDIA closed up nearly 2%, reaching a record high with AMD, which once rose more than 5%. Microsoft hit a record high, while Tesla fell nearly 2%.

　　[global index]

　　In the European stock market, the FTSE 100 index rose slightly by 0.17% to 7459 points. The French CAC40 index rose 1.13% to 7401 points. Germany DAX index rose slightly by 0.83% to 16,567 points.

　　In Asian stock markets, the Hang Seng Index rose slightly by 0.75% to 15,392 points.

　　[foreign exchange commodities]

　　The main contract of Brent crude oil closed at $78.96 per barrel, up 1.39%; The main contract of crude oil in the previous period closed at 564.60 yuan per barrel overnight, up 1.99%. Overnight, the Shanghai gold main contract closed up 0.11% to 479.96 yuan per gram.

　　[Highlights]

　　Us Senate passes short-term spending bill

　　The short-term spending bill passed by the Senate on Thursday extended the federal government’s spending funds to March. If it fails to pass, including funds from the Ministry of Communications, some veterans’ assistance and food and drug safety projects, about 20% of government funds will expire after 0: 00 am on the 20th. The short-term spending bill has been submitted to the House of Representatives, which is expected to vote later on Thursday.

　　What is Trump’s "market significance"? Goldman Sachs: US dollar and US bond yields rise

　　Goldman Sachs believes that if the Republican Party wins and sweeps the Senate and the House of Representatives, then the US market may experience a strong dollar, rising inflation, rising US Treasury yields and a steep yield curve in the future, which will increase the risk of large fluctuations in energy prices.

　　Federal Reserve Voting Committee: The first rate cut is most likely in the third quarter. If inflation accelerates, we are open to taking action earlier.

　　Bostic, president of Atlanta Federal Reserve, said that he wanted to see more evidence of "disinflation" before the Fed cut interest rates, and reiterated that he now thought that the time to cut interest rates was the third quarter of this year. Bostic added that if inflation slows down "much faster than he expected", he would be open to taking action earlier. However, he also reiterated that he is still looking for more evidence to prove that "we are on the track to 2%".

　　Minutes of ECB meeting: Need to remain vigilant and patient.

　　High interest rates will continue for some time, and the fear of a "hard landing" in the economy will ease. Some officials of the European Central Bank are worried that premature relaxation may affect anti-inflation efforts, so they prefer to maintain high interest rates for a while.

　　IEA: IEA：2024, the oil market was "sufficiently supplied"

　　IEA predicts that oil supply outside OPEC+ will grow faster than global demand, and inventories may increase from the second quarter to the end of the year. This conclusion is completely contrary to the report released by OPEC yesterday. But at the same time, IEA, like OPEC monthly report, also expects the global oil demand to grow strongly. In the monthly report, IEA will increase the expected increase of oil demand in 2024 by 180,000 barrels per day.

　　"US retail base camp" is going to IPO. Tencent is a shareholder.

　　According to insiders, the US version of "Post Bar" Reddit, which is financed by Tencent, is about to start a listing plan that has been brewing for more than three years. It will launch an IPO in March, and a careful listing plan has been formulated. According to two sources, Reddit secretly submitted an IPO application in December 2021, and plans to apply publicly at the end of February this year, start a roadshow in early March, and complete the IPO at the end of March.

　　Bank of America is optimistic about Apple’s upgrade rating against the market, and its share price is expected to rise by more than 20%.

　　Bank of America analysts sharply raised Apple’s target price by more than 8%, 23% higher than Wednesday’s close. They believe that AI and hybrid head-mounted Vision Pro will bring upward momentum to Apple’s hardware and service business, and the generative AI function will make the iPhone’s multi-year upgrade cycle stronger. Apple’s share price rose more than 3% in intraday trading, smoothing out the decline in January.

　　Google will invest $1 billion to build a new data center in the UK to meet the demand.

　　Google, owned by Alphabet, said in a statement on Thursday night that it would invest $1 billion to build a new data center in the UK to meet the growing demand for Google services. This is an encouragement to the Conservative government led by British Prime Minister Sunak, because it is trying to position Britain as a world leader in science and technology.

　　Meta will spend billions of dollars to buy NVIDIA’s AI chips.

　　On Thursday, local time, Mark Zuckerberg, CEO of Meta, said on social media that the company’s future roadmap of artificial intelligence (AI) requires it to build a large-scale computing infrastructure. Zuckerberg said that by the end of 2024, the infrastructure will include 350,000 H100 graphics cards from NVIDIA. Zuckerberg did not disclose how many H100 graphics cards Meta has purchased, but H100 will not be available until the end of 2022, and the supply is limited.

　　[financial calendar]

On August 28th, fruit farmers packed apples in Fangxiang Village, Yongxiang Town, Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe

　　Since the beginning of this year, the price of apples has continued to rise, which is due to natural disasters such as frost, which led to the reduction of production in the main apple producing areas. This reflects that the apple industry has a weak ability to resist natural disasters and market risks, and at the same time faces rising costs such as labor and land. A few days ago, the Economic Daily reporter walked into the main apple producing areas to learn about the problems encountered in the transformation of the apple industry.

　　Since the beginning of this year, due to tight supply, the price of apples has been rising continuously. The average monthly retail price of first-class red Fuji apples in Shaanxi market was once close to 9 yuan per catty. Why is the supply of apples suddenly reduced? What are the challenges facing the development of Apple industry? The Economic Daily reporter recently came to Shaanxi, one of the main producing areas of apples, to find out the source.

　　The ability to resist natural disasters needs to be strengthened.

　　"At present, the total planting area of apples in China is about 38 million mu, and the output of Bohai Rim region and Loess Plateau region accounts for more than 85% of the total output of apples in China." Cha Yangliang, the stationmaster of Xianyang Horticulture Station in Shaanxi Province and the stationmaster of Xianyang Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Apple Industry System, told the reporter.

　　More than 10 years ago, Shandong ranked first in the country with more than 9 million mu of apple planting area. In recent years, with the adjustment of planting area, the apple planting area in Shaanxi Province has developed rapidly, reaching 10 million mu at present. The output of apples in Gansu has also increased to be second only to Shaanxi and Shandong.

　　With the transfer of planting area and the expansion of planting area, the influence of weather on apple planting has become more and more prominent. In the face of natural disasters such as frost, gale and hail, the defense ability of the existing technology is very limited. In April, 2018, Shaanxi apples suffered a frost that had not happened for many years during the flowering period, resulting in a large reduction in production, which became one of the main reasons for the sharp price increase of apples this year.

　　According to reports, more than 20 years ago, the flowering period of apples in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province was mostly in mid-April, a little later than now, and the probability of encountering frost was small. However, with the change of environment and temperature, the flowering period tends to advance, which leads to the annual flowering period just encountering frost in recent years.

　　"Traditional methods mainly rely on measures such as smoking and spraying water to alleviate the impact of frost, but last year, we encountered a longer and lower temperature frost, and these methods could not solve it." Cha Yangliang said that researchers are now studying delaying flowering to avoid frost, such as watering apples before they sprout in spring to delay germination, and then delaying flowering to avoid frost. However, this method needs to comprehensively consider the actual situation of water shortage in the Loess Plateau and the possible cost increase.

　　Experts believe that there are multiple factors behind the transfer of apple’s main producing area to high altitude areas, and the shift from pursuing "high yield" to pursuing "high quality" is one of the core driving forces.

　　At the same time, the pressure of planting structure transformation is increasing. Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province is a famous production base of high-quality apples in China and the largest fruit distribution center in northwest China, with an annual output of millions of tons of apples and an annual distribution of more than 3 million tons of fruits. Cui Haiyang, chief engineer of the Fruit Industry Bureau of Liquan County, told the reporter: "Early and middle ripe apples in Liquan County only account for 17.5% of the total apple area, forming ‘ Shortage of early maturity, insufficient middle maturity and excessive late maturity ’ The variety pattern of. The proportion of late-maturing varieties is too large, and the listing is concentrated, which makes the fruit sales pressure increase. Therefore, we are now focusing on accelerating the transformation of fruit structure. "

　　Scale development should also reduce labor costs

　　For a long time, insufficient planting scale is an important factor restricting the development of modern apple industry. Nowadays, in the northern counties of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, the trend of large planters and social capital developing large-scale planting through land transfer is becoming more and more obvious. It is understood that there are more than 20 enterprises with an apple planting scale of more than 500 mu in Xianyang; There are more than 100 large-scale farmers, cooperatives and enterprises.

　　Zhang Zhaolong, head of production of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd., told reporters that the company’s planting base has transferred 1,000 mu of land, of which 800 mu is planted with apples, and the rest are planted with peaches and grapes. This year’s apple output is expected to reach about 500,000 Jin.

　　The reporter walked in the planting base of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd. and found that there was a sharp contrast between the two sides of the road: on the one hand, there was an orchard planted on a large scale, with tall and straight fruit trees and plump apples; On the other side is the farmer’s own orchard, with sparse leaves and thin fruit. "Many young people have gone out to work, and there is a lack of manpower at home. The orchard is neglected and even abandoned." Zhang Zhaolong said.

　　"Once young people go out to work, they rarely come back to grow apples. Why? Earn a lot outside, and it is not as hard as planting fruit trees, and the risk is still great. " A local villager told reporters.

　　The advantages of large-scale planting are obvious, but it is followed by problems such as increased land transfer costs and shortage of manpower. "We have hired more than 40 people, and the per capita salary is about 3,000 yuan. The salary cost of employees will be more than 1.5 million yuan a year." Zhang Zhaolong said that the company is starting to build a new orchard, which can better realize mechanized operation. After completion, it is expected to reduce the labor cost by about 70%.

　　Cha Yangliang said that at present, both apple planting techniques and management methods are developing in the direction of saving labor. For example, in the past, it was mostly artificial fruit thinning, but now it can greatly save labor by spraying flower thinning agent; The labor-intensive bagging technology of apples will gradually be replaced by bagging-free cultivation technology.

　　Strengthen the industrial chain to resist market risks

　　In addition to the challenges in production, the storage and sales of the Apple industry still need to strengthen the chain. Experts believe that at present, the storage of apples in cold storage accounts for a low proportion of production in China. If the storage capacity of cold storage can be further improved, the sales chain will be lengthened, the ability to cope with production risks and market fluctuations will be improved, the risk of unsalable sales will be reduced, and the interests of fruit farmers will be better safeguarded.

　　Bai Pingjun, the person in charge of cold storage management of Shaanxi Qingfeng Modern Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter, "Our cold storage scale is about 10,000 tons, and the storage cost is about 2 cents per catty. Last year, the fruit was greatly reduced by the disaster, and only 70% of the cold storage was used; This year’s fruit harvest is expected, and the reserves will definitely be even greater. "

　　Now in Liquan, there are 105 modern cold storages like this, with a storage capacity of 350,000 tons, an annual supply period of 10 months, and an annual storage appreciation of over 100 million yuan. At the same time, Liquan has also built more than 200 fruit packaging bags, packing boxes and foam net factories, becoming the largest production base of fruit packaging materials in northwest China.

　　"Although the Liquan apple industry has been developing steadily and the industrial chain has been continuously improved for many years, there are still some problems. For example, fruit enterprises generally have problems such as small scale of operation and weak processing value-added ability, and lack deep processing projects such as fruit vinegar, fruit wine and preserved fruit. " Cui Haiyang said that at present, we are fully implementing the cultivation project of new fruit business entities, supporting a number of new fruit business entities with the integration of primary and secondary industries, moderate scale and diversified operations, cultivating a model family farm, demonstration cooperative and demonstration agricultural industrialization consortium, and promoting the continuous upgrading of Liquan fruit industry.

　　"Compared with the past, Apple’s sales channels are wider, but off-site sales, retail and wholesale are still the mainstream, and the proportion of e-commerce sales and direct docking of production and marketing is very limited. This situation has restricted the further development of the Apple industry. " Cha Yangliang said that to further broaden the sales channels, it is necessary to connect farmers with family farms and cooperatives more closely, reduce management costs through scale, and realize fruit classification. Under the support of large-scale production and quality classification, it will bring more opportunities for sales and make growers more profitable, thus forming a virtuous circle. (Reporter Dong Bijuan Lin Huocan)

　　On July 7, a number of office buildings in Zhongguancun, Beijing issued notices, requesting that starting from July 8, commercial buildings should strictly check vaccination records at the bayonet, and those who have not been vaccinated or have not completed vaccination should not enter. Jimu journalist learned from an office building that the above news is true.

　　Earlier, on July 6th, at the 379th press conference of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work in Beijing, Li Ang, deputy director of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, announced: To further improve the prevention and control of normalized social epidemic, give play to the effective role of COVID-19 vaccination in responding to the epidemic, consolidate the achievements of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, effectively protect the public’s life and health, especially protect the elderly people aged 60 and over who are at high risk of infection and those engaged in public services. The city plans to implement a series of epidemic prevention and control measures, mainly including: first, the elderly who enter and leave the university for the elderly, the elderly activity station (room) and the elderly fitness and entertainment venues should be connected as soon as possible; Second, people who enter offline training institutions, libraries, museums, cinemas, art galleries, cultural centers, sports venues, fitness venues, entertainment venues, Internet cafes and other crowd gathering places must be vaccinated (except those who are not suitable for vaccination), and other restricted and reserved places give priority to those who have been vaccinated.

　　Li Ang said that the aforementioned provisions will be officially implemented from July 11th, 2022 (next Monday).

　　Webcast notification (Source: Network)

　　On the evening of the 7th, there were a number of online news reports that a number of office buildings in Zhongguancun area issued notices, saying that starting from the 8th, vaccination records should be strictly checked, and those who had not been vaccinated or had not completed vaccination were not allowed to enter.

　　According to the relevant notice, the property received an urgent notice from the western district government, requiring all buildings to fulfill the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control. Various functional departments will also strengthen inspections, supervise the units and buildings that have not been implemented on site, and adopt a fuse mechanism if the rectification is not in place or refuses to be implemented.

　　At 9 o’clock on the evening of the 7 th, a journalist contacted one of the office buildings. The property staff said that the relevant notice is true. Since the 8th, people who have not been vaccinated or have not completed vaccination are not allowed to enter the building.

　　"We were also informed that you can consult the zhongguancun west Management Committee if you have any questions." The staff said.

　　On the evening of the 7th, Jimu journalists called the office of zhongguancun west Management Committee many times, but they couldn’t get through.

　　Subsequently, Jimu journalists contacted the duty room of the People’s Government of Dianqu District, Shanghai. The staff said that the definition of whether office buildings belong to public places and the implementation time of relevant regulations are all the responsibility of the disease control department, and the government is not clear about the specific implementation details for the time being.