Outpatient service problem: developers illegally build houses, which leads to property buyers not getting real estate licenses. How to deal with it?

　　Outpatient specialist:

　　Ma Lianzhen, Associate Professor of South China Normal University

　　Wang Ping, Procurator of Panlong District Procuratorate, Kunming, Yunnan

　　Expert opinion:

　　◇ According to the relevant regulations, an application must be made to the relevant departments before the floor is stamped, and it can only be stamped after approval.

　　◇ Illegal building does not necessarily mean that you can’t get the real estate license. If the developer changes the floor area ratio without authorization, you can readjust the floor area ratio if you want to pass the acceptance.

　　◇ Disputes arising from developers illegally adding floors or building planned green spaces belong to contract disputes.

　　The relevant government law enforcement departments should strengthen supervision, standardize the market behavior of real estate development enterprises, and cultivate a healthy and standardized commercial housing market.

　　Recently, Ms. Liu, a resident of a residential area in Anhui Province, told reporters that the commercial house she bought has been paid and moved in, but so far she can’t get the real estate license, and the developer always replies that it is being processed. When buying a house, the developer has complete pre-sale procedures. Who knows that the house can’t get the real estate license when it is bought? What causes this result? How should buyers protect their rights? Our reporter interviewed Ma Lianzhen, associate professor of South China Normal University, and Wang Ping, procurator of Panlong District Procuratorate in Kunming, Yunnan Province.

　　Why do developers illegally build houses?

　　Compared with the sales plan of the community, Ms. Liu found that a small high-rise building stood impressively in the part originally planned as green space; The original planning of several buildings have been stamped with the floor. Ms. Liu told reporters that it was the developers who illegally built houses that caused them to get the real estate license.

　　The reporter learned that this phenomenon is not uncommon. According to Wenzhou Metropolis Daily, a residential area in Rui ‘an City, Zhejiang Province failed to pass the project completion acceptance for seven years, resulting in more than 800 suites unable to obtain real estate licenses. The relevant person in charge of the Planning and Construction Bureau of the Management Committee of Anyang Central City, Ruian City said that the green area has shrunk seriously. The biggest possibility is that the design unit passed the project approval to cooperate with the owner at that time, and the greening rate designed on the drawings reached the standard. In fact, it is difficult to reach the specified greening rate, and in the end, it is often necessary to compensate for the garden construction. This situation is more common in the construction of resettlement houses in Anyang. According to the Chutian Times, in Ezhou City, Hubei Province, there are also cases in which the developer illegally added floors, resulting in the project failing to pass the acceptance, and the buyers failed to get the real estate license for six years.

　　Why do you want to reduce the green space to build a house, or build a floor on the top floor of a building? Mr. He, the developer, told reporters that there are generally two situations. First, in order to meet the needs of more relocated households, we can only reduce green space and increase Gai Lou; Second, developers build an extra floor for their own convenience.

　　In this regard, Wang Ping believes that in order to pursue commercial interests, developers build floors or build planned green spaces into buildings, and increase the actual living area of the community. The consequences are that the living environment and living comfort of the houses purchased by property buyers become worse, and the value of the houses is relatively reduced. According to the relevant regulations, an application must be made to the relevant department before the floor is stamped, and it can only be stamped after it is approved. If it is illegal to build a house without authorization, the construction project will not pass the completion acceptance, and the property buyers will certainly not get the real estate license.

　　Ma Lianzhen said, "According to the Measures for the Management of Floor Area Ratio of Construction Land promulgated by the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development in 2012, after the completion of the house, the competent urban and rural planning department of the local government at or above the county level should strictly examine whether the construction project meets the floor area ratio requirements when verifying the construction project. Without verification or verification does not meet the requirements of the volume rate, the construction unit shall not organize the completion acceptance. Obviously, these communities that do not meet the prescribed greening rate do not meet the requirements of the floor area ratio, so it is impossible to obtain the "Construction Project Completion Record Form", which will inevitably affect the property buyers to apply for real estate licenses. "

　　"The so-called plot ratio refers to the ratio of the total construction area to the construction land area in a certain plot." Ma Lianzhen said that for developers, the floor area ratio determines the proportion of land cost in housing; For residents, the floor area ratio is directly related to the comfort of living. The lower the floor area ratio, the higher the living comfort, and vice versa. Generally, if the floor area ratio is low, the green space ratio will be higher and the building density will be lower. The less area developers can use to recover funds, the more comfortable the residents will be. Therefore, the ratio of floor area ratio and green space ratio determines whether developers design a community from the perspective of people’s living needs or from the perspective of purely making money.

　　Must I not get the real estate license if I build a house illegally?

　　"Building a house illegally does not mean that you will not get a real estate license." Ma Lianzhen said, "In the case that developers change the floor area ratio without authorization, if they want to pass the acceptance, they can readjust the floor area ratio."

　　Wang Ping explained that the developer can pay the land transfer fee or accept a fine in accordance with the provisions of the Urban and Rural Planning Law, and then re-sign the state-owned land transfer contract with the relevant departments. After regaining the right to use the state-owned construction land after adjusting the floor area ratio, apply for the "Construction Project Planning Permit" for adding floors or building the planned green space, which will also enable buyers to get the real estate license.

　　However, it should be noted that the situation of paying the land transfer fee and adjusting the floor area ratio belongs to the situation that measures can be taken to adjust. If the developer illegally covers the floor or builds the planned green space into a building, or it is impossible to obtain the construction project planning permit for various reasons, or fails to carry out the construction in accordance with the provisions of the construction project planning permit, and it is confirmed to be an illegal building, it should be demolished according to the regulations.

　　Wang Ping believes that administrative punishment cannot exempt developers from civil liability for breach of contract. Most of the existing commercial housing sales contracts are standard contracts, and the contents of residential planning, community planning and liability for breach of contract in the commercial housing sales contract signed by buyers and developers are generally not stipulated in the contract. However, once the two sides signed the "Commercial Housing Sales Contract", it means that property buyers and developers have determined the corresponding rights and obligations. If the property buyers can’t get the real estate license because of the developer’s reasons, the developer’s behavior should be considered as a violation of the Commercial Housing Sales Contract. In addition, at the beginning of selling the house, the developer has explained and promised the houses and related facilities within the scope of the commercial housing development plan before signing the contract with the buyers, and it has a significant impact on the conclusion of the commercial housing sales contract and the determination of the housing price, which should be regarded as an offer. Even if the explanation and promise are not included in the Commodity House Sales Contract, they should also be regarded as the contents of the contract. If the developer violates it, he shall bear the liability for breach of contract. Of course, if disputes arise, in practice, the burden of proof for this content is borne by the buyers.

　　How should buyers protect their rights?

　　What should I do if the property buyers can’t get the real estate license and even face the risk of being forcibly demolished because the developers build houses illegally?

　　Wang Ping said that for buyers, after the developer defaults, the buyers can choose the following rights protection methods: First, ask the developer to bear the liability for breach of contract and return the house after compensating for the losses; Second, the developer is required to bear the liability for breach of contract and continue to perform the contract after compensating for the losses. The responsibilities that developers should bear include liability for breach of contract and liability for compensation. Article 18 of the Interpretation of the Supreme People’s Court on Several Issues Concerning the Application of Laws in the Trial of Disputes over Commercial Housing Contracts (hereinafter referred to as the Interpretation) stipulates: "If the buyer fails to obtain the certificate of ownership of the house at the expiration of the following time limit due to the seller’s reasons, the seller shall bear the liability for breach of contract unless otherwise agreed by the parties: (1) The time limit for handling the registration of ownership of the house as stipulated in the commercial housing sales contract; (two) the subject matter of the commercial housing sales contract is the unfinished house, 90 days from the date of delivery of the house; (3) If the subject matter of the commercial housing sales contract is a completed house, 90 days from the date of conclusion of the contract. " Accordingly, property buyers have the right to ask the developer to terminate the contract and compensate for the losses. According to the provisions of the contract law, if the contract has not been performed after dissolution, the performance shall be terminated; If it has been performed, according to the performance and the nature of the contract, the buyer may request restitution and take other remedial measures, and have the right to claim compensation for losses.

　　Ma Lianzhen said that Article 19 of the Interpretation stipulates: "If the time limit for registering the ownership of the house stipulated in the commercial housing sales contract or Article 33 of the Regulations on the Administration of Urban Real Estate Development and Operation expires more than one year, the buyer cannot register the ownership of the house due to the seller’s reasons, and the buyer requests to cancel the contract and compensate for the losses, it shall be supported." If the property buyer asks the developer to bear the liability for breach of contract, the developer should compensate in accordance with the contract; If there is no liquidated damages stipulated in the contract or the amount of loss is difficult to determine, it can be calculated according to the total amount of paid house purchase price and with reference to the standard for financial institutions to collect interest on overdue loans stipulated by the People’s Bank of China.

　　For buyers, it may not be the best choice to cancel the contract and return the house after check-in. Ms. Liu’s experience reminds buyers that before signing the Commercial Housing Sales Contract, they should agree with the developer on a high liquidated damages in the purchase contract to deter the developer, and at the same time, it can guarantee that the developer will be required to pay high compensation when it defaults.

　　How to strengthen supervision by relevant government departments

　　The reporter learned that some property buyers are petitioning everywhere because they can’t get the real estate license, and hope that the relevant government departments will intervene to resolve disputes as soon as possible. In this regard, Wang Ping said that the disputes arising from the developers illegally adding floors or building planned green spaces are contract disputes. A contract is legally binding only on the contracting parties, but not on the third party outside the contractual relationship. This is determined by the principle of relativity of contract stipulated by Chinese law, which reflects the idea of respecting the autonomy of the parties and the freedom of contract. Once the Commercial Housing Sales Contract is signed, it is regarded as the true intention of both the developer and the purchaser. The contractual relationship can only occur between the developer and the purchaser, and only one of the parties to the contract (the developer or the purchaser) can make a request or bring a lawsuit to the other party of the contract. Other units and individuals, including the government, have no right to make demands on the contract content or rights protection methods. From this perspective, the relevant government departments should not intervene and intervene in the real estate market in principle, nor should they intervene in the settlement of disputes over commercial housing sales contracts.

　　However, illegal buildings have repeatedly "flashed", which is not unrelated to the lack of supervision by relevant government departments. It is not a one-off event for a building or group of buildings to start construction. If the relevant departments are properly supervised during the construction process, the situation that property buyers can’t get the real estate license can be avoided. Ma Lianzhen said that China’s urban and rural planning law stipulates the supervision and inspection responsibilities of governments at or above the county level in Chapter V. Article 53 of the Law stipulates that the competent department of urban and rural planning of the government at or above the county level shall supervise and inspect the implementation of urban and rural planning, and have the right to take the following measures: (1) require relevant units and personnel to provide documents and materials related to supervision matters and make copies; (two) to require the relevant units and personnel to explain and explain the problems involved in the supervision matters, and to enter the site for investigation as needed; (three) to order the relevant units and personnel to stop violating the laws and regulations on urban and rural planning. Article 56 stipulates that if administrative punishment should be given in accordance with the provisions of this Law, but the competent department of urban and rural planning does not give administrative punishment, the competent department of urban and rural planning of the higher level government has the right to order it to make a decision on administrative punishment or suggest that the relevant government order it to give administrative punishment. Accordingly, relevant government departments should strengthen daily supervision and law enforcement. For illegal acts that challenge laws and regulations, we should not turn a blind eye. We should always carry out special clean-up and rectification of illegal and illegal housing. For unauthorized housing, building houses with less batches and more areas, we will be punished according to relevant regulations. Relevant departments can also establish a reward system for reporting to stimulate the enthusiasm of the masses to report.Ensure that the relevant government departments grasp the illegal building information at the first time, and publicly expose and deal with typical cases with bad influence, and forcibly dismantle them. At the same time, it is necessary to increase publicity on the construction site, strengthen the legal awareness of developers and workers, make them understand the seriousness of the law, and better restrain their behavior.

　　Wang Ping also believes that the relevant government departments should strengthen the dynamic supervision of real estate development enterprises, strengthen the supervision of the whole process of approving projects under construction, intensify the efforts to clean up illegal enterprises, promote real estate development enterprises to standardize market behavior, and cultivate a healthy and standardized commercial housing market.

CCTV News:Employment is the biggest livelihood of the people. Recently, the State Council issued the "14th Five-Year Plan for Employment Promotion", which defined seven key tasks of China’s employment work during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, among which "improving the employment support system for key groups and enhancing employment security capacity" will become the focus of future employment work.

Since the beginning of this year, a series of policies have been issued from the central government to the local government, and key groups, including college graduates, migrant workers, retired soldiers and people out of poverty, have been regarded as the top priority of current employment.

In Henan Province, there are more than 700,000 college graduates this year, ranking first in the country. Coupled with the dual effects of epidemic and disaster, the employment situation is very severe. Shortly after Zhang Yonggang, a college student, was assigned to the street office, she gained a new identity — — Volunteers for epidemic prevention and control.

This year, in order to stabilize the employment of college students, Henan Province has once again expanded the scale of "three supports and one support", and many college students like Zhang Yong have been recruited to grass-roots posts to engage in supporting doctors, teaching and supporting agriculture. At present, the government has introduced 13 measures to solve this year’s graduates’ employment through such measures as enterprises absorbing 300,000 people, recruiting 200,000 people for policy posts, starting their own businesses and flexibly employing 150,000 people.

In Hebei, in order to ensure that college students can stay and use well at the grassroots level, the government has also launched a green card for talents, providing public rental housing and various subsidies and preferential policies.

Yuan Hongzhi, Director of Civil Service Bureau of Hebei Province:Take out 30% of the county and township job plans & mdash; 50% of the special positions recruit college graduates, and encourage and guide college graduates to make contributions at the grassroots level; In the way of examination, the township position is put forward separately, which makes the civil servants employed at the grassroots level more grounded and homesick.

For college students who have not yet achieved employment after graduation season, various places are also innovating. In Qingdao, the government set up a "public service platform for youth internship and training", which attracted more than 700 high-quality enterprises to provide internship positions for fresh college students and build a "buffer zone" for employment. Wu Xiaoshuang, who hasn’t found a job since graduation, found a trainee position through the platform last month.

At present, 12,000 college students have found internship positions since the platform was launched, and the city has granted 1.134 million yuan in employment internship subsidies to college students.

Experts pointed out that entering the third quarter is the peak period for college graduates to apply for jobs in the workplace. Since the second half of the year, with a series of measures, including encouraging small and medium-sized enterprises to absorb employment, encouraging college students to work at the grassroots level, and encouraging self-employment, the employment of college graduates will remain generally stable.

Mo Rong, Vice President of China Academy of Labor and Social Security:In the second half of the year, I think it is more important to do a good job of the measures that have been introduced. For example, for college graduates, it is necessary to put their employment and employment services after they leave school in place.

General Office of the State Council on in-depth rectification of illegal activities

Notice of the special action of sewage enterprises to protect people’s health and environmental protection

Guo Ban Fa [2005] No.34

People’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, ministries and commissions and institutions directly under the State Council:

In recent years, with the rapid development of China’s economy, environmental problems have become increasingly prominent, and the phenomenon of illegal sewage discharge by enterprises has been repeatedly banned, and incidents that seriously endanger people’s production and life have occurred from time to time. Since 2003, the General Administration of Environmental Protection, the Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Supervision, the Ministry of Justice, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce, and the General Administration of Safety Supervision (hereinafter referred to as the six departments of the State Council) have organized and carried out the "Special Action for Remediation of Illegal Pollutant Discharge Enterprises to Protect People’s Health and Environmental Protection" (hereinafter referred to as the "Special Action for Environmental Protection"), and achieved certain results. The year 2005 is the third and crucial year to carry out special environmental protection actions. In order to implement the spirit of the central forum on population, resources and environment work, with the consent of the State Council, the relevant issues concerning the in-depth development of special environmental protection actions are hereby notified as follows:

First, fully understand the importance of carrying out special environmental protection actions.

In recent years, environmental problems such as drinking water source pollution, atmospheric dust pollution and excessive urban noise have seriously endangered people’s physical and mental health and normal life, and have become the focus of petitions and complaints from some local people and an important factor affecting social stability. It is an important measure for Deng Xiaoping Theory and Theory of Three Represents to carry out special environmental protection actions and effectively solve the pollution problems related to people’s vital interests, fully implement Scientific Outlook on Development and build a harmonious socialist society. Relevant departments of the State Council and local people’s governments at all levels should fully understand the importance and urgency of carrying out special environmental protection actions from the height of people-oriented and governing for the people, and pay close attention to this work.

Two, highlight the key points of rectification, clear objectives.

To carry out special environmental protection actions, we should aim at improving environmental quality and ensuring people’s health, focus on solving environmental problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and affect social stability, and intensify environmental law enforcement as a means to focus on rectifying illegal sewage discharge by enterprises, strive to curb pollution rebound and earnestly safeguard people’s interests.

The key points of the environmental protection special action are: first, outstanding problems such as urban noise disturbing people, air pollution, drinking water source pollution and abnormal operation of sewage treatment plants; Second, the illegal examination and approval of steel, electrolytic aluminum, cement, calcium carbide, coking, ferroalloy and other industries and the illegal construction in nature reserves; Third, there are illegal sewage discharge problems in key river basins and regions such as Huaihe River Basin, Taihu Lake Basin, Three Gorges Reservoir Area, South-to-North Water Transfer Project and the border areas of Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Ningxia.

The specific objectives of the environmental protection special action are to raise the emission rate of key supervision enterprises to more than 90%, the qualified rate of environmental protection "three simultaneities" system to more than 90%, the wrong practices of grass-roots governments in violation of national environmental protection laws and regulations are basically corrected, and the environmental pollution problems repeatedly complained by the masses are basically solved.

Three, take comprehensive measures to seriously investigate and deal with environmental violations.

(1) listing and supervising outstanding environmental issues. It is necessary to take major environmental pollution problems that are strongly reflected by the masses and affect social stability as key investigation matters, supervise and supervise, implement responsibilities, follow up and supervise, and ensure that investigations are in place, rectification is in place, and accountability is in place. The matters listed for supervision and the handling results shall be announced to the public and accepted by the masses. Six departments in the State Council have been listed to supervise the industrial pollution control in Huaihe River Basin, Taihu Lake Basin and the border areas of Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and Ningxia. The people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall focus on listing and supervising the problems of environmental pollution and illegal sewage disposal that have been repeatedly complained by the masses within their administrative areas for a long time, and the solution of the listed and supervised problems shall be regarded as an important part of the government’s environmental protection target responsibility system.

(two) vigorously punish illegal sewage enterprises. It is necessary to comprehensively use legal, economic, administrative and other means, increase the punishment of illegal sewage enterprises, and resolutely curb acts that do not comply with the law. Construction projects that fail to pass the environmental impact assessment shall be ordered to stop construction or stop production, and environmental impact assessment shall be conducted within a time limit. Sewage enterprises that fail to implement the "three simultaneities" system of environmental protection and have no pollution prevention facilities shall be ordered to stop production and punished according to law. Those who use pollution prevention facilities abnormally and discharge pollutants exceeding the discharge standards shall be ordered to make corrections and be punished according to law. Enterprises that fail to meet the discharge standards stably for a long time shall be ordered to treat within a time limit, and enterprises that seriously pollute the environment shall be limited in production; Fails to complete the task of governance, shall be ordered to stop production or shut down. The production line that has not been eliminated on schedule shall be ordered to stop production or shut down. "Fifteen small" enterprises such as small paper mills and "new five small" enterprises such as small refineries, small glass factories, small cement plants, small steel plants and small thermal power units are ordered to shut down. Illegal construction projects in drinking water sources and nature reserves shall be ordered to stop construction and dismantle. Sewage treatment plants that can not operate normally and exceed the standard for sewage discharge shall be ordered to be treated within a time limit.

(3) Seriously investigate the administrative responsibility of environmental protection. We must conscientiously implement the spirit of the National Conference on Rectification of Work, conduct special inspections on the implementation of environmental protection laws and regulations by local people’s governments at all levels and their relevant departments, and resolutely correct outstanding problems that harm the rights and interests of the masses. In violation of environmental protection laws and regulations, major decision-making mistakes have occurred, resulting in serious environmental pollution; Failing to investigate and deal with environmental violations, or even shielding and conniving at illegal sewage enterprises, resulting in the problem that the masses have strongly reflected has not been solved for a long time; Responsible persons and relevant personnel of governments and departments who do not exercise their functions and powers according to law and cause serious consequences should be investigated for responsibility according to law and discipline.

(four) gradually establish a long-term mechanism to rectify illegal sewage enterprises. It is necessary to establish and improve the environmental supervision system of state supervision, local supervision and unit responsibility, and establish a comprehensive governance mechanism that combines legal, economic and administrative means; Establish and improve the target responsibility system and accountability system for environmental protection. The Ministry of Supervision and the State Environmental Protection Administration should formulate measures to investigate the administrative responsibility for violating environmental protection laws and regulations, carry out environmental law enforcement efficiency supervision, and improve the level of law enforcement; Establish and improve the restraint mechanism of environmental protection enterprises and the public supervision mechanism, and implement the system of rewarding and reporting environmental protection; Strengthen the capacity building of environmental law enforcement and establish an investment mechanism to ensure environmental law enforcement.

Fourth, strengthen leadership and implement responsibilities

(1) Strengthening the responsibilities of local governments. The people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should put the in-depth development of environmental protection special actions on the important agenda, and responsible comrades in charge of the government should take the lead in setting up a leading group for environmental protection special actions, earnestly strengthen organizational leadership, establish a working system, formulate specific implementation plans, mobilize and deploy extensively, and comprehensively carry out rectification. Local people’s governments at all levels should conduct a comprehensive inventory of the pollution discharge of enterprises within their respective administrative areas, carefully analyze the main factors affecting environmental quality, sort out outstanding environmental problems involving the vital interests of the masses, put forward key problems that need to be solved in special environmental protection actions, clarify the responsible persons and responsible units, and solve them within a time limit.

(2) Strengthen departmental cooperation. The six departments in the State Council should take the lead and carefully organize special environmental protection actions. It is necessary to formulate a work plan, clarify tasks, implement responsibilities, and strengthen supervision and inspection. It is necessary to strengthen coordination and cooperation among departments, establish a system of regular consultation and joint handling of cases and a system of handing over, transferring and moving environmental violations to jointly crack down on environmental violations. The development and reform department should supervise the elimination of backward production capacity, technology and products; The supervisory organ shall investigate the administrative responsibilities of the responsible persons and relevant personnel of the government and departments who violate environmental protection laws and regulations according to law and discipline; Judicial organs should increase publicity and legal aid for environmental protection; The industrial and commercial departments should cancel and revoke the business license of enterprises that have been closed down according to law in a timely manner; Safety supervision departments should strengthen the supervision of dangerous chemicals.

(3) Establish an assessment system. The six departments of the State Council should formulate assessment methods for special environmental protection actions, and assess the environmental protection actions carried out by the people’s governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government from the aspects of organization and leadership, case supervision, pollution rebound control and environmental law enforcement capacity building, so as to effectively ensure the effectiveness of special environmental protection actions. The people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government should implement all the work of special environmental protection actions to grass-roots governments step by step, and bring them into the assessment scope of environmental protection target responsibility system, and earnestly organize their implementation.

(4) Strengthen social publicity and supervision. To give full play to the role of public participation and social supervision, it is necessary to publish the list of major polluters, the list of illegal polluters, the investigation and handling of typical environmental violations and the progress of special environmental protection actions to protect the people’s right to know and supervise. Give full play to the role of the "12369" environmental hotline, unblock complaint channels, and actively encourage the masses to participate extensively. It is necessary to formulate and implement a publicity plan for special environmental protection actions, actively organize news media to follow up reports, make full use of television, radio, newspapers, the Internet and other media, increase the publicity of environmental protection laws and regulations, and create a good atmosphere for mass participation and supervision.

The people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall, before the end of November 2005, submit a summary of the work of carrying out special environmental protection actions to the State Environmental Protection Administration, which shall, jointly with relevant departments, make a comprehensive summary and report it to the State Council.

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 the General Office of the State Council

　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　June 8, 2005

　　BEIJING, Beijing, November 3 (Reporter Yuan Xiuyue) Recently, more than 20 provinces have successively started the registration of the 2023 college entrance examination, and the recruitment regulations for arts and sports in various provinces have also been announced. What are the new changes and regulations in the college entrance examination policy in 2023?

　　More than 20 provinces started the registration of the 2023 college entrance examination.

　　The reporter noted that since the middle and late October, all localities have successively started the registration of the 2023 college entrance examination. As of November 2, online registration in Fujian, Sichuan, Shanghai, Anhui and other places has ended, and college entrance examination registration in Beijing, Chongqing, Tianjin, Guangxi, Gansu and other places is in progress. Online registration for the 2023 college entrance examination in most provinces will end this month.

　　The registration process of college entrance examination published in many places generally includes the preliminary examination of registration qualification, online declaration, on-site confirmation, online payment and other links, and candidates need to complete the registration procedures within the specified time. For candidates who have not registered for the college entrance examination, Shanghai, Jiangxi, Sichuan, Guangxi and other places will organize supplementary registration. Guangxi also mentioned that candidates who missed the official registration time due to special circumstances such as epidemic isolation can apply for re-registration. However, Tianjin, Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Hubei and other places have made it clear that no supplementary registration will be arranged after the deadline.

　　At present, affected by the spread of epidemics in many places, some provinces have also adopted online and offline combination and agent registration. For example, Anhui issued a reminder that candidates who are unable to return to the college entrance examination on time due to the epidemic situation can be entrusted by the admissions examination institution where the candidates are enrolled to handle the registration procedures on their behalf.

　　From 2023, these candidates no longer have the qualifications for the three special programs.

　　In 2012, China began to implement special enrollment plans for rural and poverty-stricken areas, including national special plans, university special plans and local special plans. The subordinate universities and provincial key universities put special enrollment indicators for students in poverty-stricken areas and rural areas.

　　In this regard, there are also relevant registration regulations in various places. For example, Gansu mentioned that such candidates must return to the county (city, district) where their household registration is located, and the household registration, student status and actual place of study of candidates for national and university programs shall implement the "three unifications" policy in the same county (city, district) in the region. Yunnan also requires in the application notice that candidates who apply for national special, local special and college special qualifications must ensure that their household registration, student status, registration and actual place of study are in the same county (city, district) in the implementation area.

　　In addition, according to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, starting from the college entrance examination in 2023, candidates who abandoned their admission qualifications or dropped out of school after being admitted to national special programs, university special programs and local special programs in previous years no longer have the qualifications for the above three special programs.

　　Special types of enrollment welcome new changes

　　For a long time, special types of enrollment such as art and sports have attracted much attention. In recent years, there have been many new changes in special types of enrollment in colleges and universities.

　　In 2021, the General Office of the Ministry of Education issued the "Notice on Doing a Good Job in Some Special Types of Enrollment in Ordinary Colleges and Universities in 2022", requiring colleges and universities to further reduce the professional scope of art school examinations and gradually improve the requirements for admission of cultural courses.

　　According to the regulations of the Ministry of Education, from 2024 onwards, high-level art troupes in colleges and universities will no longer be selected from the enrollment process of colleges and universities, but will be selected and trained by relevant colleges and universities from the students. In other words, the college entrance examination in 2023 will be the last year for high-level art troupes in colleges and universities to be selected from the enrollment process in colleges and universities.

　　In 2021, the Ministry of Education and the State Sports General Administration also issued "Guiding Opinions on Further Improving and Standardizing the Examination Enrollment of High-level Sports Teams in Colleges and Universities", requiring that from 2024, all the cultural examination scores of candidates of high-level sports teams will use the national unified college entrance examination results. Professional tests are all included in the national unified examination, which is organized and implemented by the State Sports General Administration, and colleges and universities no longer organize relevant school examinations.

　　Among them, the "world-class university building university" that recruits high-level sports teams must meet the minimum control score of undergraduate admission in the source province; Other colleges and universities require candidates’ college entrance examination scores to reach 80% of the minimum control score for undergraduate admission in the province of origin.

　　Strictly guard against "college entrance examination immigrants"

　　Maintaining fairness and justice has always been the top priority of the college entrance examination. In this regard, various policies and measures have been introduced in various places to prevent "college entrance examination immigrants", favoritism and fraud.

　　For example, Tianjin requires that candidates who violate the rules such as hanging up their school status and being absent from school will be resolutely retired. Inner Mongolia, on the other hand, requested in the notice of application that the household registration of candidates who have changed for less than three years and whose household registration has moved from outside the region and is suspected of "college entrance examination immigration" should be reviewed emphatically.

　　In addition, Inner Mongolia also requires that candidates who provide false personal information, obtain registration qualifications with false registration materials, do not meet the registration conditions but complete formal registration and verification, such as "college entrance examination immigrants", should be disqualified from registration and examination, those who are verified after the examination should be disqualified from the college entrance examination, those who are verified after admission should be disqualified from admission, and those who have already enrolled should be disqualified from taking part in various national education examinations for 1-3 years, depending on the seriousness of the case.

The power is valuable, and the face value is higher. If it is the price, both can be thrown. In the competition with the same class models, it is worth mentioning in terms of space performance. So whether this car is a mule or a horse, let’s take a look at its actual performance.

Let’s look at the appearance of Levante first. Levante’s front face looks more capable and sporty. Then the cold headlight design is adopted, and the visual impact is full. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 5002 mm * 1968 mm * 1679 mm. The car adopts clean lines, and the side circumference looks very clean and refreshing. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite stable. In the rear part, the rear looks very stable, the taillight style is fashionable and the overall layout is impressive.

In terms of interior, the interior looks very round and lovely, which better enhances the sense of fashion and simplicity. The car’s three-spoke steering wheel has a good overall shape and a good feel. Take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior style impressive and looks stable. Let Xiaobian introduce the dashboard and seats. The car is equipped with a hard-core dashboard, which highlights the trendy temperament. The seat is wrapped in place and is basically enough for daily use.

Levante is matched with an automatic manual transmission (AT) gearbox, with an acceleration time of 6 seconds per 100 kilometers, which has good power performance and is completely OK for daily use.

Levante trunk space performance is ok, if there are big items during the trip, you can put down the rear seats, which is not a problem for daily use.

After reading the above description, Xiaobian will make a summary. I wonder if you are excited about this car introduced today?

　　　　Recently, the 3rd Lifan Auto Global Dealer Conference in 2014 was grandly closed. More than 100 dealer representatives from all over the world participated in the grand ceremony, reviewing and summarizing the gratifying achievements in 2013, and planning and looking forward to the market development blueprint of Lifan in the global market in 2014.

　　　　2013: Overseas markets flourished in 2013.

　　　　In 2013, when the national automobile export situation declined by 2.6%, Lifan, as the largest private enterprise in Chongqing, exported nearly 60,000 vehicles, of which car exports accounted for 12% of China’s own brand exports, ranking among China’s own brands. Due to product upgrading and steady increase in selling price, Lifan Auto’s foreign exchange earnings rose by 13%, exceeding 450 million US dollars for the first time.

　　　　At the same time, thanks to the rapid development of overseas markets, the sales revenue of Lifan passenger cars in 2013 reached 6.297 billion yuan, up 23.37% year-on-year, exceeding the industry growth rate by 7.66 percentage points. What’s more worth mentioning is that Lifan’s total export value reached 5.352 billion yuan, and it continued to be the first private manufacturing enterprise in Chongqing.

　　　　When lifan 530 went public in Ethiopia this year, the President personally named Lifan’s new products.

　　　　2014: Export will remain the strategic core.

　　　　"Innovation, export and good reputation" has always been Lifan’s business philosophy. Since the global listing of Lifan’s first car 520 in 2006, with this car, Lifan began to March into overseas markets. From 2007 to 2013, the export volume of Lifan cars increased from 4,990 to nearly 60,000, with a growth rate of 1,000%, and Lifan cars made great strides in overseas markets. In the next two years, Lifan’s annual export target will exceed 100,000 vehicles, maintaining an annual growth rate of 20% to 30%.

　　　　It is understood that Lifan Motor has set a strategic goal of exporting 80,000 vehicles in 2014. By continuing its export business, it will seize the opportunity to break through the overseas big market, consolidate and expand the existing market with rapid and timely market response and market strategy, and achieve further development in overseas markets.

　　　　More than 500 network "export leaders" in 7 overseas factories around the world continue to lead the way.

　　　　At present, all the products of Lifan Automobile have been exported, from cars to SUVs to Lifan minicars, and all the products are participating in the international competition in the global market. According to the product development strategic plan of Lifan Motor in the next two years, it will realize the full coverage of cars, SUVs and MPVs, and these models are expected to be put into domestic and international markets simultaneously.

　　　　In terms of overseas network construction and factories, Lifan Motor has successfully built a leading overseas network layout in China. By 2013, Lifan Motor has been exported to 83 countries and regions around the world, basically covering the larger automobile consumption market in the world. Among them, Lifan Automobile has been ranked as the China automobile enterprise with the highest sales volume in the Russian market for three consecutive years, and has an absolute advantage in automobile export in Russia.

　　　　In addition, Lifan has seven overseas automobile manufacturing bases around the world and nearly 500 marketing networks all over the world, which not only reflects the globalization strategy, but also becomes the basis for Lifan’s global service improvement and will become a new starting point for Lifan’s automobile export strategy.

　　　　Lifan Automobile Overseas Factory Layout

　　　　Looking to the future, with the three-dimensional construction of the "five systems" of marketing, products, after-sales, spare parts and finance, Lifan Automobile will accelerate its development in overseas markets with more investment and greater determination, and make every effort to realize the brand-new transformation from "going out" to "internationalization" while ensuring its position as an export leader.

　　Reading tips

　　On the Internet complaint platform, complaints about training loans are endless. Many job seekers fall into this trap, not only fail to find a job, but also pay back the loan on time, which is miserable. In this regard, professionals remind that the job itself does not require any fees, and in the process of job hunting, if you need training and apply for loans, you must be cautious.

　　Nearly a year after graduation, Zhang Haoyu not only failed to find a job, but also got a loan, paying back 1,200 yuan a month, which has not been paid off yet.

　　"In the beginning, this company invited me to an interview. After the interview, I said that I had no work experience and wanted to train me. As a result, not only did my work fail, but I was also fooled into running a training loan. " Recently, Zhang Haoyu told the reporter of Workers Daily about his experience of training loan.

　　The reporter’s investigation found that Zhang Haoyu was far from the only job seeker caught in the training loan scam. Some institutions take "guarantee employment", "get high salary" and "refund fees if you can’t find a job" as gimmicks to induce job seekers to borrow money from lending institutions for pre-job training. Many job seekers fall into this trap because they are eager to find a job.

　　Called recruitment, it actually induces job seekers to borrow money.

　　In July 2022, after graduating from a vocational and technical college in Jiangxi, Zhang Haoyu planned to find a job in Chongqing. At the end of the month, he received a phone call from a software company in Chongqing inviting an interview. "I didn’t send my resume to this company, but I thought I hadn’t found a job yet, so I went to see it."

　　During the interview, the recruiter of the company said that Zhang Haoyu was inexperienced and needed training before he could recommend him a job, and promised to get a job after training. Persuaded by the recruiter, Zhang Haoyu signed the Training Agreement with the company, accepted the training for three months, and borrowed 19,800 yuan through an installment loan platform to pay the training fee.

　　The reporter saw in this Training Agreement that the company claimed to be a professional technical company engaged in the field of software testing, with a strong expert technical team and extensive employment resources for enterprises, focusing on providing software testing consulting and training for enterprises and providing customized software testing personnel training. The training content is to improve the skills in the direction of software testing, as well as to cultivate the ability of expression, communication and interview.

　　During the training, Zhang Haoyu found that the training content of the company was seriously inconsistent with the publicity. Not only was there no practical training, but the teaching content could also be found online. "The so-called recommendation work is just to forward online recruitment information. Even the teaching staff falsely filled in the work items and work experience that they did not participate in to improve the quality of resumes, thus defrauding interview opportunities. "

　　The reporter learned that to carry out skills upgrading training, it is necessary to obtain school qualifications. After consulting the relevant departments, Zhang Haoyu learned that the company has not obtained the corresponding qualification for running a school. He realized that the company was called recruitment, but what it actually did was to train and induce job seekers to borrow money.

　　It is a routine to get a job and get a high salary.

　　The reporter searched on the black cat complaint platform and found that many job seekers complained about the software company, reflecting that after inviting interviews in the name of recruitment, they tricked job seekers into handling training loans.

　　The reporter noted that the Training Agreement stipulates that the company provides employment recommendation services for students who have completed the training and met the graduation standards. 80 working days after the trainees become qualified graduates, if the company fails to fulfill the agreement, resulting in the trainees being unable to find employment, 50% of the tuition fees will be refunded; After 120 working days after the trainees become qualified graduates, if the company fails to fulfill the agreement, resulting in the trainees being unable to find employment, the remaining 50% of the tuition fees will be refunded.

　　It has been more than half a year since the end of the training, but Zhang Haoyu still hasn’t found a job, but the company refused to refund the training fee. He also contacted the lending platform to ask for a refund, and the platform said that it was looking for a refund from the training company. At present, Zhang Haoyu pays back 1,200 yuan a month, which will be paid back in July this year.

　　The reporter learned that there are still many people who are caught up in training loans if they fail to find a job. In May 2022, job seeker Xia Chenfei trained in an institution in Nanjing for three months. The agency claims that after the training, it will be employed with high salary, and if it has not been employed for 3 months, the full tuition fee will be refunded. As a result, Xia Chenfei borrowed 18,000 yuan in tuition fees from the agency. What he didn’t expect was that the training content was "watery" and it didn’t help much to find a job. Xia Chenfei contacted the agency for a refund and was rejected by the agency.

　　In addition, the media in Changsha, Xi ‘an, Wuhan and other places have also reported that local enterprises have a scam of "recruiting and changing training".

　　Based on the complaint information of many job seekers, the reporter sorted out the routine of this kind of training loan: on the grounds that job seekers have insufficient work experience, they are recommended to receive pre-job training, and job seekers are required to borrow 10,000 yuan from designated lending institutions to pay for training expenses. After the training, it is often difficult for these institutions to fulfill their promises, or the recommended work is far from their promises, which leads to job seekers not achieving employment, but also falling into the "trap" of borrowing.

　　It is suggested that multi-departments should cooperate to strengthen supervision.

　　Some psychological analysts pointed out that the "recruiting and training" routine is a scam to take advantage of the weak psychology of job seekers. Recruiters will use words such as "pre-job training can help you get started quickly" and "better career prospects" to make job seekers feel that the starting point and solution of the interview unit is to help him, and after doing so, there will be high income, and then they will gradually unload their defenses, fall into a psychological game in which training fees are compared with future high salary and opportunities, gradually lose their minds and eventually fall into this psychological trap.

　　Then, is the agreement signed by both parties valid, and can job seekers ask for a refund?

　　In this regard, lawyer Zhang Zhiyou, a partner of Beijing Fumao Law Firm, said that if an enterprise signs a contract with a job seeker by deception, the contract itself is fraudulent, and the job seeker can bring a lawsuit to the court or file an arbitration with an arbitration institution within one year after knowing that he has been defrauded, requesting that the training contract be revoked according to law. After the training contract is revoked according to law, the job seeker can ask the training institution to refund the training fee.

　　"As for the loan problem, since most job seekers use real identity loans and are required by training institutions to sign the" Informed Consent for Tuition Stages ",it can be said that it is a normal loan contract, and it is difficult to cancel this contract." Zhang Zhiyou said.

　　Liu Junhai, a professor at the Law School of Renmin University of China, pointed out that according to the provisions of the Labor Contract Law, an employer may not ask the employee to provide a guarantee or collect property from the employee in other names. Therefore, the job itself does not require any fees. In the process of job hunting, if you need training and apply for training loans, you must be cautious, verify whether there is a legal basis for charging, and pay attention to retaining relevant materials.

　　In Liu Junhai’s view, the training loan trap persists, exposing loopholes in supervision and management. He suggested that a multi-sectoral supervision mechanism should be established to coordinate law enforcement, and institutions that carry out training loans should be punished and cracked down, so as to enhance the supervision deterrent and purify the market environment for online recruitment.

　　(Some interviewees are pseudonyms)

　　Xinhua News Agency, Jinan, February 21stQuestion: Is the "taste of the year" weak? — — Perspective on the Change and Invariance of Spring Festival Customs

　　Xinhua News Agency reporters Wang Zhi, Yuan Junbao and Wang Yang

　　The Spring Festival is a grand and lively traditional festival in Chinese, and it is also an important moment to reunite with relatives and friends. With the development of society and the progress of the times, people’s custom of celebrating the New Year has changed greatly. Experts believe that although the "ritual sense" of the Chinese New Year is weakening now, the New Year custom branded with the new era is passed down in evolution, and the "cultural gene" of the Spring Festival reunion remains unchanged.

　　The change of "smell": the city does not smell firecrackers, and it is green and environmentally friendly to celebrate the New Year.

　　"This year’s New Year’s Eve is quiet, I can’t smell the sultry smell, I can’t see the firecrackers scattered everywhere, I see the blue sky, leaving a comfortable mood." In the early morning of the first day of the first month, Zhao Lijuan, a citizen of Jinan, wrote this feeling of Chinese New Year in his WeChat circle of friends.

　　The sound of firecrackers said goodbye to the old year. During the Spring Festival, people will set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. However, the environmental pollution and safety hazards caused by fireworks and firecrackers have become more and more prominent. It has become people’s common wish to keep green mountains and green waters and blue sky and white clouds.

　　From January 1st this year, Jinan City banned the discharge of fireworks and firecrackers in the core area. At the same time as the ban was issued, Jinan also issued a policy that citizens can replace the remaining fireworks and firecrackers in their homes with daily necessities and souvenirs, and set up special "exchange points" in residential communities.

　　Luo Baoyu, director of the Aolong Community Neighborhood Committee in Shunhua Road, Jinan, said that although setting off firecrackers is a traditional Chinese New Year custom, the centralized discharge produces serious air pollution, leaving debris on the ground and the hard work of thousands of sanitation workers. When the tradition is contrary to the real environment, we should advocate green festivals and civilized festivals.

　　According to the data from the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the air quality in 338 cities across the country has generally improved on New Year’s Eve this year, and the maximum hourly average concentration of PM2.5 decreased by 22.1% compared with last year’s New Year’s Eve.

　　The change of "human touch": not seeing each other is like meeting each other, but it is more "normal" when it is "light"

　　"In the past, it took more than 20 hours to get on the train from Lanzhou to Xuzhou. Now it takes only more than 7 hours to take the high-speed train." Sun Xia, whose hometown is in Junan County, Shandong Province, said that the train is fast, the plane tickets are relatively cheap, and there are more times to go home, which is not as exciting and exciting as going home once in previous years.

　　The data shows that last year, China’s railways completed 3.039 billion passenger trips, of which 1.713 billion were sent by EMUs. By the end of last year, the number of motor vehicles in China had reached 310 million, about one motor vehicle for every four people.

　　At the same time, with the popularity of communication means such as smart phones and video calls, it is easier to "meet" between relatives and friends. Liu Lifan, a citizen of Jinan, said that although his 70-year-old mother can’t read, she has learned to connect WeChat videos with a tablet computer, and several old brothers and sisters often have video group chats together. "Now there are more interactions between relatives and friends on the phone, WeChat chat and friends circle. Although it is not seen, it is just like meeting each other." Liu Lifan said.

　　According to the data released by China Internet Network Information Center recently, as of December 2017, the number of netizens in China reached 772 million, with a penetration rate of 55.8%, which was 4.1 percentage points higher than the global average (51.7%).

　　Cui Shuyi, director of the Institute of Demography of Shandong Academy of Social Sciences, said that due to the restrictions of transportation and communication conditions, the "homesickness" such as family and friends exchanges was a concentrated release when they returned home during the Spring Festival, but now it is as usual. "It seems to be bleak, but in fact it is more opportunities and times of communication."

　　The change of "taste of the year": the "sense of ceremony" is weakened, and the "cultural gene" of reunion remains unchanged.

　　"Watching the Spring Festival Gala on TV when I was a child", "Waiting to wear new clothes and have a good meal", "kowtowing to the elders on New Year’s Day" and "setting off firecrackers with friends" … … Many people are deeply impressed by these memories.

　　However, with the continuous improvement of the living standards of Chinese residents, the changes in urban and rural population structure and the development of science and technology, people’s participation in the Spring Festival has decreased, and the ways of buying new year’s goods and greeting the New Year have been constantly changing, and the "sense of ceremony" of the New Year has also weakened.

　　"Twenty-three, candied melons are sticky; Twenty-four, sweep the house; … … Twist on the first day of the New Year. " Li Wei, a citizen of Zibo, said that although some traditional Chinese New Year folk customs are less involved, people’s habit of going home for reunion in the New Year remains unchanged.

　　Experts believe that with the development of economy and society, the concept of Chinese New Year is also changing in people’s minds, and the annual customs as a specific form of expression will inevitably change. For example, setting off fewer firecrackers, eating a low-sugar and low-oil diet, and paying New Year greetings online are all changes that have taken place to adapt to the new situation. Professor Sun Yu, Dean of the College of Literature of China Renmin University, believes that the taste of the year is actually the human touch. As long as the human touch remains unchanged, the change of form is the normal state of custom.

　　Song Aijun, deputy director of the China Local Folklore Professional Committee, said that there should be more tolerance for the changes in the form of annual customs. "New life and New Year customs can be regarded as a kind of circulation of annual tastes, from rural folks to urban space, from offline to online."

In the running domestic waste sorting collection point, citizens can automatically open the door without touching it.

Small garbage leads people’s livelihood and is connected with civilization. According to statistics, the per capita output of domestic garbage is about 0.8-1.2 kg per person per day. In 2022, the national urban domestic waste removal capacity reached 244 million tons, and the harmless treatment rate reached 99.9%. As a city with a population of over 20 million, Chengdu has been "competing" with garbage.

It is clearly stated in the Action Plan for Deepening Domestic Waste Classification in Chengdu for Three Years (2023-2025) that by the end of 2023, the whole process of harmful waste and recyclable materials will be classified in the whole city, and the party and government organs and institutions will fully implement compulsory classification, and 14 pilot demonstration towns (streets) will take the lead in building a household kitchen waste collection and transportation system; In 2024, 60% of the towns (streets) in the city will realize compulsory classification of domestic garbage; In 2025, the whole region will achieve full coverage of mandatory classification of domestic waste.

How to mobilize more residents’ enthusiasm and participate in garbage sorting? How to make it easier for residents to sort garbage and make the garbage stations in the city more "smart"? Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star journalist recently conducted a survey on this.

one

The garbage sorting and cleaning house is built in the community.

"The purity of kitchen waste in residential area reaches over 80%"

On November 6th, at the entrance of Ruyirenjia Community in the south third section of Chengdu Second Ring Road, the garbage sorting clean house was officially put into operation. This is also the first garbage sorting and cleaning house built in a residential area in the city. The cleaning house is equipped with mosquito killer, deodorizing equipment, air conditioning, garbage sorting barrels, etc. Each sorting trash can uses the method of changing barrels to transfer garbage.

Ruyi Renjia Community is an old community with more than 300 households and more than 1,000 people. The clean house should undertake the garbage sorting and temporary storage functions of the whole community. In the past, kitchen waste in residential areas was mixed with other garbage, but now, the purity of kitchen waste in residential areas is over 80%. Chen Meixu, a staff member of Bauhinia Community in Fangcao Street, Chengdu High-tech Zone, revealed the reason, "more publicity and more guidance". Since March this year, community micro-grid members, property management organizations and autonomous organizations have begun to publicize garbage classification.

The reporter saw that in the home of 81-year-old resident Wang Guiqing, a number of classified garbage bins were specially prepared. "We didn’t pay attention to garbage sorting in the past few decades, and now it can be said to be a’ revolution’. Through garbage classification, different kinds of garbage can be used in different degrees, and the pollution is less. Fruit peels and vegetable leaves are thrown into the green bucket, and waste paper and milk boxes are put into the recyclable trash can. " Wang Guiqing’s home is on the first floor. She said that in the past, the door of life balcony was afraid to open. "In summer, flies and mosquitoes fly around, and after the garbage is sorted and treated in time, the environment has become better."

According to reports, in addition to publicity, the community also guides garbage classification through appropriate rewards-the supervisor issues a "garbage classification passbook" to the residents before cleaning the house. As long as the garbage is correctly classified, it can be stamped with points, and finally according to the number of seals. In exchange for small gifts.

2

Building an integrated center for garbage classification

It’s not only classified garbage disposal, but also a popular science base.

How to mobilize the enthusiasm of more residents and let them accept garbage sorting? "Many residents have concerns. They are worried that if they divide the garbage at home, they will eventually use a unified vehicle for transshipment. Our approach is to eliminate residents’ concerns. " Chen meixu said.

Fangcao Vein Home is the garbage classification and integration center of Fangcao Street in Chengdu High-tech Zone, where kitchen waste, other garbage, harmful waste, recyclables and large pieces of garbage will be "gathered". According to reports, kitchen waste is directly disposed of, while other wastes, harmful waste, recyclables and bulky wastes are temporarily stored, and then transported to other places for disposal. Different garbage has different transport vehicles, and the body will be marked with "special transport vehicle for kitchen waste" and "special transport vehicle for other garbage".

"From the perspective of classification, the amount of harmful waste in cities is very small, and the amount of kitchen waste is large." Fu Jiang, the person in charge of Chengdu Gaojian Environmental Sanitation (Fangcao Vein Home), revealed that the collected kitchen waste, organic dry residue and crude oil formed after treatment can be reused. After each ton of kitchen waste is treated, about 30 kilograms of crude oil can be obtained for making biodiesel, about 65 kilograms of protein feed and about 150 kilograms of insect manure organic fertilizer.

According to reports, in Fangcao Vein Home, the purity of kitchen waste collected has gradually increased from 70% to 90%, which has also improved the disposal efficiency and capacity within the jurisdiction.

This "journey" belonging to domestic garbage is gradually being known by more people. In addition to garbage disposal, it is also a popular science base with a special garbage classification science museum. "This is not just a garbage disposal station, we also want to become a garbage propaganda station. We take the initiative to invite the public to visit, so that more people can understand the garbage classification and participate. " Fu Jiang said.

three

Put into use intelligent garbage station

Residents can see the "life cycle" of garbage at a glance.

In addition to day-to-day publicity, residents should be willing to sort garbage, and they should try their best to understand that garbage sorting is not a hassle, so garbage stations in cities should be smarter and smarter.

Yuyuan Community, located in Hongyun Street, Wuhou District, Chengdu, is a 28-year-old community. There are 420 households and more than 800 people living here, of which over 70% are elderly. Recently, three new domestic waste sorting collection points have been added in the community, which have many intelligent functions such as automatic sensing, camera capture, garbage traceability treatment and so on.

Huang Meiying, 83, has lived in Yuyuan Community for more than 20 years. In the past, trash cans were distributed under every unit, and it was easy to produce unpleasant odor in summer. Now, residents only need to get close to the domestic waste sorting point, and the corresponding garbage door will slowly open, and the TV on the side will also track the follow-up garbage disposal.

"This set of equipment is to make it easy for ordinary people to put garbage in an intelligent way and prevent residents from reaching out. The TV screen on the side will also monitor the’ full life cycle’ of domestic garbage in real time, the disposal route of domestic garbage, and whether the garbage in the community has been reduced, which can be seen clearly. " Li Hanrong, Party Secretary of Jifu Community, explained this.

Garbage sorting can be roughly divided into four processes: investment, collection, transportation and disposal. The first two processes require residents’ high participation and cooperation. "In the link of classified delivery, we rely on the guidance of party building and micro-grid, and take the building as the unit to make the publicity in place. In the process of classified collection, we have established a team of unified supervisors to guide the garbage throwing process and establish corresponding incentive mechanisms. " Li Hanrong introduced that the vote was good and there was a gift reward. For a long time, after being recorded by the on-site camera, supervisors, property managers and others will give guidance and advice one by one.

Li Hanrong said that the purpose of this is to let more residents understand every step of garbage disposal.

In addition to more "smart" garbage sorting stations, a social garbage recycling company has been introduced in Yuyuan Community to provide paid garbage recycling services to residents. 75-year-old Tang Wanqiong is putting her bad shoes in the smart recycling bin. Through this delivery, she gained 2.13 yuan. Clothes, cartons, plastic bottles, toys, etc. are all paid recycling scope of intelligent recycling boxes, and residents in the community can exchange money in the community. According to reports, smart recycling equipment like this is currently being piloted in several communities to provide residents with convenient classified delivery conditions.

four

Let more residents participate in garbage sorting.

In-depth promotion of domestic waste classification for three years

Since 2000, China has carried out pilot waste sorting in eight cities including Shanghai. At present, from the national perspective, 46 key cities have all issued domestic waste classification laws and government regulations.

Huang Meiying, a resident of Yuyuan Community, is from Shanghai, and her younger brother lives in Shanghai. Huang Meiying’s younger brother also told her some experiences of garbage sorting in Shanghai. "In Shanghai, every household has a small bucket, which is specially used to store kitchen waste, and directly dumps it into the corresponding garbage sorting bucket. This advantage is to avoid the problem of’ broken bags’ of kitchen waste in plastic bags. " In Yuyuan Community, where Huang Meiying lives, residents who have done a good job in garbage sorting will send gifts, including sorting trash cans, which are convenient for holding kitchen waste.

On November 3rd, Chengdu Classification Office also organized a TV and telephone training meeting for Chengdu’s domestic waste classification business, and invited Dr. Song Wei, a professor-level senior engineer from China Urban Planning and Design Institute, to give a lecture to "recharge" the backbone of the domestic waste classification business in Chengdu. Song Wei suggested that garbage sorting should be done well through policies and regulations, management system, supervision and assessment, publicity and education, organization and mobilization.

Chengdu also puts forward new requirements for garbage sorting. In the "Three-year Action Plan for Deepening Domestic Waste Classification in Chengdu (2023-2025)" issued by the Municipal Classification Office, it is clear that by the end of 2023, the whole process of harmful waste and recyclable materials will be classified in the whole city, and the party and government organs and institutions will fully implement compulsory classification, and 14 pilot demonstration towns (streets) will be established. In 2024, 60% of the towns (streets) in the city will realize compulsory classification of domestic garbage; In 2025, the whole region will achieve full coverage of mandatory classification of domestic waste.

According to the relevant person in charge of the Municipal Classification Office, in view of the obvious shortcomings such as "grassroots organization construction and community governance, organization mobilization and publicity and education, classified delivery, collection, transportation and disposal" in Chengdu, and the fact that many points were lost in the evaluation of the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, we will vigorously carry out actions such as "grassroots governance and publicity, classified delivery, classified collection and transportation, and classified disposal" to speed up the construction and improvement of the full-cycle classification system. In addition, we should grasp the three key points of "harmful waste’s whole-process classification, standardized collection and transportation of kitchen waste, and convenient collection and transportation of large-sized waste" to improve citizens’ sense of happiness and acquisition with "small incision and small investment".

Chengdu Business Daily-Red Star Journalist Yan Xue’s Photo Report

When we talk about famous Korean Mesozoic actors, we have to mention Lee Dong Wook, who is famous for her immortal beauty.

In 2005, starring in "My Girl" exploded, and the corner of Xue Gongcan became the standard for countless girls to choose a spouse; In 2016, "Lonely and Brilliant God: Ghosts", the messenger of Yin Cao was refreshed to a new level of cuteness, and several generations of sadism with Sunny earned enough tears from the audience.

In 2019, "Others are Hell" became a phenomenal explosion, and all the villains set up+madly approved killer characters, which made people want to stop. Recently, starring in the new drama "Evil and Madness" is a challenge to the "double-faced personality" of the elite police, bringing the audience the story of Gao Shuang, who scored 8.2 points as soon as she went online.

First, dark suspense stories

In Evil and Madness, Lee Dong Wook plays Liu Xiuyue, a policeman who has climbed all the way from the bottom and finally got a chance to be promoted to the head of the major crimes unit. He is a hypocritical philistine.

At the beginning, I tried the exciting picture of Jin policeman, who is also a policeman, and asked him why he wanted to kill his companion Zhuo Minshui policeman. It seems to be seeking justice for the deceased Zhuomin water police, but it is actually a show for the police chief. Because the director had a personal feud with the interrogated police officer Jin, and Liu Xiuyue was trying to please her boss regardless of the existence of the bottom line, a few cameras were set up and stood firm.

However, things are unpredictable. In the process of promotion, a related household was killed, which led to the place that originally belonged to Liu Xiuyue. In order to get back the quota, Liu Xiuyue reached a cooperation with the powerful congressmen through the bridge of his superiors: Liu Xiuyue helped Councillors to deal with the disaster of "beating the police" committed by his younger brother, so as not to affect the political election, and Councillors guaranteed Liu Xiuyue’s promotion.

From here on, the story of Evil and Madness officially entered the high-energy stage. Under the double-line narrative, the case of Du Councilman’s brother beating the police and the disappearance of drug addict Zheng Jun ‘e were closely linked — —

The beaten policeman named Wu Jingtai was viciously attacked by his brother, who was also a policeman, while tracing the cause of Zheng Jun ‘e’s disappearance. Obviously, Wu Jingtai was not allowed to continue the investigation. When dealing with this case, Liu Xiuyue actually found something wrong, but she finally chose to ignore it for fame and power.

At this time, it was the turn of the mysterious K. Every appearance is a hilarious form of "beating up Liu Xiuyue", accusing Liu Xiuyue of ignoring justice to help others.

Liu Xiuyue was forced by the mysterious person K to find the truth of the case together, and the stories of high-energy units, such as disregard for human life, a political high-ranking congressman, colluding with drug dealers to make profits, and the existence of an umbrella for drug dealers in the police station, continued to unfold, and the police in the black system of the South Korean government were bold and dared to shoot again.

In addition to the genre of unit stories, the whole story of Evil and Madness is connected in series by the same story line: Zheng Jun ‘e, a woman who was killed by a member of parliament, was an anti-drug informant who died at the beginning of Zhuomin Water Police; The gold policeman who was accused of killing Zhuo Minshui police was not a good person either. He had already reached a deep cooperative relationship with Councillor Du and the drug trafficking groups behind him, and even had something to do with the death of Zhuo Minshui police.

In the case of a large number of characters, the series did not give the audience a sense of confusion. But through multi-line narrative, the characters appear one after another, and the pace is very fast. After all the characters appeared, they closed the net bit by bit, followed the perspective of Liu Xiuyue and the mysterious man K to trace the truth, and connected all these clues in series. Finally, when they revealed the secret, there was quite a pleasure in solving the mystery.

Second, nonsense absurd comedy

When the first episode was first broadcast, the audience thought that the mysterious man K who always appeared suddenly was a Korean enthusiastic citizen. Because he hated Liu Xiuyue’s bourgeois attitude of "bowing to power", he repeatedly beat Liu Xiuyue up and forced him to investigate the case with himself.

It was not until the last 5 minutes of the second episode that the screenwriter finally understood that Liu Xiuyue, a hypocritical philistine, and the mysterious K were the same person.

Under this setting, the series quickly became nonsense and absurd: Liu Xiuyue wanted to cover up the truth, but K wanted to punish the wicked, so she kicked the murderer in the face in front of everyone, and the scene was once very hilarious.

K always ran away after the disaster, so that Liu Xiuyue had to clean up the mess. From making an apology to Councillor Du, I went to the river at night to find evidence that could prove Councillor Du’s crime, and I was soaked to the skin. Coupled with Liu Xiuyue’s helplessness, she sat by the river and said to herself, "My life is finished and ruined." All the pictures revealed a sense of joy.

On this side, it is the love and killing between Liu Xiuyue and the second personality K. When trapped in the elevator, K suddenly appeared the line "Do you miss me so much" to make the audience laugh at the abdominal muscles; When K rode a motorcycle to force Liu Xiuyue to investigate the truth of the case, Liu Xiuyue said, "How can I walk backwards?" The picture of the collapse was even more funny when it was said twice in a row.

The funniest thing is that in order to make K disappear, Liu Xiuyue is willing to believe in the unreliable idea therapy of the half-assed psychologist, chanting "Only I am the real guy is an illusion" while posing strange gestures, and the absurd atmosphere is full of nonsense.

On the other hand, there is a "magical love triangle" between Liu Xiuyue, the second personality K and Liu Xiuyue’s ex-girlfriend Li Xiqian. Liu Xiuyue has broken up with Li Xiqian, but K fell in love with Li Xiqian at first sight. Every night, K will secretly ride out to send flowers to Li Xiqian while Liu Xiuyue is asleep. When Li Xiqian was mistaken for a murderer, he wrote one childish love letter after another to comfort him. Every time I meet Li Xiqian, I am very shy.

It seems that the love triangle is presented in the form of dual personality, but it actually conveys the romantic love core of "people who like it will not like it only once", and at the same time, there are many comedy elements to bless, and the whole process of watching the drama is very comfortable.

Third, evil and madness

Finally, let’s get back to the original intention of the setting that the protagonist in Evil and Madness is a "double-faced personality". Obviously, this setting is based on the movie Fight Club, with the intention of completing the discussion of evil and madness in the process of the second personality leading the main personality to break the rules crazily.

Liu Xiuyue undoubtedly represents "evil". Fully aware of the dark crimes of power and political parliamentarians, but pretending not to see them; Even in cases where justice needs to be done again, as long as the other party gives enough money, they will sew up their mouths. Bow to the superior, panic and admit your mistake when you are caught, and live a false image of a bad policeman.

The second personality K is synonymous with "madness". I’m K from HIJK, crazy and cute. When I took off my motorcycle helmet for the first time and appeared in front of the audience, I was accompanied by a high-burning line: I specialize in executing hopeless scum, and I am the last hero of our time. Almost instantly, the atmosphere became dry. Every time Liu Xiuyue can’t successfully deal with criminals, K will just appear, and the criminals will be beaten with fists and meat. Although it is evil against evil and violence against violence, it seems to be cool enough to take off.

In the first half of the story, it was the second personality K that forced Liu Xiuyue to trace the truth of the case, and there was coercion in it. However, with the continuous development of the story, the powerful and powerful embarrassed Liu Xiuyue’s family and his ex-girlfriend Li Xiqian to be framed as murderers, and Liu Xiuyue began to have the idea of confronting the powerful and the dark forces. It is no longer Liu Xiuyue who said that "people who have no power can only kneel and apologize", but completely reconciled with the second personality K and became both good and evil.

Here, the idea of the drama "Evil and Madness" is clearly revealed. It is Gao Shuang when Liu Xiuyue punched and kicked evil people, and it is also the irony and exposure that "justice can only be recovered by violent means under power". Corruption in the system forced Liu Xiuyue to go along with it and do whatever it takes to climb to a higher position; At the same time, the inner justice never goes out, so it splits into another reckless crazy personality.

Obviously, the main theme of this drama is the audience’s favorite drama of using evil to control evil, and it is also the best drama in South Korea to satirize the dark legal system of the government. The two complement each other. In addition, each episode has a reversed suspense story, and the hilarious mode between Liu Xiuyue and the second personality K, the coexistence of crime and comedy, and a proper explosion drama.