Introduction: At the National People’s Congress this year, education became the focus, and the development of off-campus training became a hot topic.

　　Laiyuan 21st century business herald (ID: jjbd21)

　　The reporter, Zhang Yating Wang Jun, the report group of the National People’s Congress of Southern Finance All Media Group.

　　Editing Bao Fangming, Lin Hong and Li Yutong

　　"Training chaos can be said to be a stubborn disease that is difficult to control." On March 6th, General Secretary of the Supreme Leader visited the members of medical and health education who attended the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference meeting.

　　Behind the "training craze", it is not difficult to see that parents’ anxiety is deeply influenced by the "score-only theory" As a supplement to school education, off-campus training institutions have their own rationality, but should people regard them as tools to "score points" or "meet diverse needs"?

　　Figure/Xinhua News Agency

　　Regulatory overweight is difficult to "reduce fever"

　　Lin Lin (a pseudonym), an 11-year-old from Wuhan, has never stopped her extracurricular training from grade one to grade five. On weekends, she has to attend many courses such as mathematics, English and dance, and her schedule is full. Six-year-old Chengcheng (a pseudonym) in Beijing has not yet entered primary school, and off-campus training in mathematics, English, programming and basketball has been arranged.

　　"Olympiad in the morning, foreign languages in the afternoon, seven or eight cram schools a week, and at the end of the day, there is no interest, so there is no study." On March 7th, Tang Jiangpeng, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and president of Jiangsu Xishan Senior High School, made a speech in the "member channel", which caused a wide discussion.

　　In fact, the governance of off-campus training at the policy level has gradually started in the 1990 s and has gradually increased since 2013. According to a paper by Xue Haiping, a professor at the School of Education of Capital Normal University in 2020, since 2013, there have been nearly 50 administrative regulations and administrative rules governing off-campus training.

　　In particular, in 2018, relevant measures were frequently introduced. In February of that year, the Ministry of Education and other four departments jointly issued the Notice on Effectively Reducing the Extracurricular Burden of Primary and Secondary School Students and Carrying out Special Governance Actions for Off-campus Training Institutions, which severely attacked off-campus training; In May, he supervised the public special governance work plan in various places and sent seven inspectors to carry out supervision; In August, the General Office of the State Council issued the Opinions on Standardizing the Development of Off-campus Training Institutions (hereinafter referred to as "Opinions"), which is also the first systematic document at the national level to standardize the development of off-campus training institutions.

　　The regulatory requirements of the above Opinions are more detailed, specifically to "the average annual area in the same training period is not less than 3 square meters", "the fees that span more than 3 months shall not be charged at one time" and "the end time of training shall not be later than 20: 30".

　　The reporter noticed that since 2018, in the press conference of the Ministry of Education, the "super-class teaching" and "advanced teaching" of off-campus training have been repeatedly applied.

　　Can the continuous increase in rectification efforts cool down off-campus training? Since the tightening of supervision in 2018, the off-campus training industry has begun to integrate and clear up. According to the data of the Ministry of Education, as of October 30, 2018, there were 401,050 off-campus training institutions and 272,671 institutions with problems, and 104,711 institutions have been rectified, with a rectification rate of 38.40%.

　　However, it is not easy to make off-campus training really "reduce fever". According to the above survey report, in the primary school stage, subjects and interests account for 86.9% of the family’s out-of-school expenditure, 81.3% in the junior high school stage and 87.3% in the general high school stage. It can be said that a large part of the family’s out-of-school expenditure is invested in out-of-school education.

　　Selling anxious advertisements

　　"Theater effect", Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and full-time vice chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, explained the difficulty of "reducing fever" in off-campus training when interviewed by 21st century business herald.

　　"The people in front of the theater stand up, and the people behind them will stand on the stools. The people in front make up two doors and the people in the back make up three doors, and gradually increase the code. The efficiency of education has not improved, and the level is still standing still. The anxiety of students has increased, and there is an involution."

　　In the advertisements of off-campus training institutions, there are many "Do you have a child’s future in your shopping cart?" Marketing points such as "If you don’t make up lessons, we will train your children’s competitors" are constantly selling anxiety.

　　Figure/Advertising poster of a training institution

　　Last year, the "Chicken Baby" front caused widespread discussion. Lin Lin’s mother, Ms. Wang, told 21st century business herald that high school is too intense now. If the scores are not enough, she will not be able to go to high school, so the children in junior high school are under great pressure. In order to seize the advantage in junior high school, we should start to exert our strength from primary school.

　　In life, what parents talk about most is the education of their children. Although Linlin is still in the fifth grade of primary school, many parents of junior high school students have taught Ms. Wang their experience: "Take time to train, pull classes quickly, and junior high school mathematics is difficult."

　　Wu Hua, a professor at Zhejiang University, told reporters that off-campus training stems from two needs, one is compensatory and supplementary needs, and students don’t understand or listen enough, so they need to be strengthened after class. The second category is competitive needs. Everyone is trying to gain a competitive advantage for the next step to enter a higher level school, and wants to gain this advantage by participating in off-campus training.

　　"Competition exists objectively, so there is a demand for off-campus training."

　　西南财经大学发展研究院副院长陈涛认为，中国社会结构是一个高度筛选性社会，存在一定的阶层分化。而教育体系从985、211、双一流，到不少省份开始进行普通高中与职业教育分流改革，使得焦虑下移到基础教育甚至是学前教育。

　　“家长们一方面都希望孩子身心健康，有个幸福的童年；另一方面唯恐孩子输在分数竞争的起跑线上。别的孩子都学那么多，咱们不学一下还行啊？于是争先恐后。这个问题还要继续解决。”最高领袖总书记在看望参加全国政协会议的医药卫生界教育界委员时表示。

　　陈涛向21世纪经济报道记者分析称，最高领袖总书记一语道破“家长焦虑”，这背后有两层意思，一是社会问题，家长“跟风”严重；二是资本问题，校外补习机构之所以如此火爆，以及存在诸多乱象，问题根本就在于“资本的逐利性”。就是习总书记说的，“打着教育旗号侵害群众利益的行为。”

　　校外培训过热背后隐含着资本逐利的逻辑。胡卫提到一组数据：2020年，培训业中面向K12的机构数量和学生规模占比分别达到25.8%和18%；在融资额最大的10笔交易中，涉及K12的有8起；而市场估值最高的10家“独角兽”教培企业，涉及K12的就有6家。

　　Chen Tao said that the capital market has grasped the social psychology of China’s family’s desire for success and success, adding fuel to the flames.

　　"Education is for cultivating people, and the entry of capital venture capital will inevitably lead to a sharp expansion in the number and scale of off-campus training institutions." Hu Wei said.

　　"score" or "meet diverse needs"

　　Liu Xiya, a deputy to the National People’s Congress, said that the chaos in extracurricular classes has formed an interest chain composed of tutoring institutions, online teaching auxiliary platforms and other related groups. Li Jianping, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, mentioned that many online training institutions spend huge sums of money on marketing advertisements, and the quality of education and teaching cannot be guaranteed.

　　In fact, at the beginning of this year, at the National Education Work Conference, Minister of Education Chen Baosheng emphasized that great efforts should be made to rectify off-campus training institutions. This is an urgent problem facing us at present. This problem cannot be solved, and it is difficult to form a good ecology of education.

　　Despite the chaos, the heat of off-campus training has not diminished. Especially affected by the epidemic, the number of applicants for online training in disciplines is considerable.

　　"I don’t want to lose at the starting line." Ma Xuelei, vice president of Beijing Private Education Association, told 21st century business herald that the current system of entering higher schools is based on scores, and the main purpose of participating in off-campus training is to improve scores and seize the next stage of quality education resources. The development of basic education in the past 20 years is an unbalanced and unfair way. Although systematic reforms have been carried out in recent years, the past development habits still carry the idea of "score-only theory" in society.

　　Specifically, he believes that the problems existing in off-campus training institutions are mainly in three aspects: first, creating educational anxiety for threatening marketing, which promotes the psychology of comparison, such as "you come, I will train your children;" If you don’t come, I will train your child’s competitors "; Second, teaching in advance, overtime and exceeding the standard interferes with the normal education and teaching ecology; The third is related issues of online education, such as teaching qualification, the problem of fee refund, false propaganda and commitment.

　　However, with the promulgation of the "Overall Plan for Deepening the Reform of Education Evaluation in the New Era" in October 2020, the main functions of off-campus training may change accordingly. The program reforms the evaluation of schools, students and teachers, and does not take scores, grades and enrollment rate as the only evaluation criteria. It requires promoting the all-round development of students’ morality, intelligence, physique, beauty and labor.

　　As the supreme leader mentioned, "education, whether school education or family education, can not pay too much attention to scores."

　　"At present, the curriculum teaching in schools is still in a limited range, and the growth and development of children’s personality is rich in diversity. Off-campus training can meet the diverse needs of students from multiple angles and ways." Chu Zhaohui, a researcher at the Chinese Academy of Educational Sciences, told the reporter that if the education evaluation is changed according to the above plan, the off-campus training institutions that focus on the function of scoring will be a supplement to school education.

　　Online education companies Squirrel AI and homework help both told reporters that meeting some individual needs, such as making up the difference and improving the quality, is the main function of off-campus training.

　　"Training institutions give children the opportunity to choose teachers who suit their learning ability and teaching methods. Education should be thousands of people. " Li Haoyang, founder of squirrel AI, said.

　　Figure/worm

　　CPPCC members suggested: Cooperate with full-time education.

　　How to guide the standardized development of training institutions has become a common problem faced by all walks of life.

　　In the proposal brought by Hu Wei, member of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference and full-time vice chairman of the Shanghai Municipal Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, it is suggested that the government should purchase services and digest the "just need" of training in schools.

　　Specifically, Hu Wei suggested that the education department can guide the training institutions to provide high-quality and standardized educational resources for full-time schools through the government’s purchase of services, and provide professional services in the form of not directly facing students in terms of teaching innovation, curriculum research and development, management optimization and after-school services, especially in weak schools, so as to digest the "just need" of "cultivating the best and making up the bad" in the school.

　　"In the past, schools have cooperated with off-campus training institutions, such as schools purchasing off-campus training services, but some people will question that institutions carry out activities on campus, occupying school resources or charging fees at random." Chu Zhaohui said that in fact, such a view is a kind of mechanical thinking. If we want to do a good job in educating people, we should combine multiple forces such as schools, families and society.

　　For example, in terms of the lack of special art curriculum resources or special training for special students, schools can introduce relevant services from training institutions in consideration of demand. "If this kind of cooperation is in the interests of all parties and there are corresponding agreements, it is actually a very benign cooperation between the two sides." Chu Zhaohui said.

　　At the same time, Hu Wei suggested that training institutions should be encouraged and supported to use new technologies and formats such as OMO, short video and AI+ to upgrade educational service products, reduce the educational consumption cost and enrich the supply of quality educational resources.

　　On the other hand, introducing more social resources will also become a trend to help students develop in an all-round way in the future.

　　Zhu Yongxin, member of the Standing Committee of Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Deputy Secretary-General and Vice Chairman of the Central Committee of the Democratic Progressive Party, also mentioned in the Proposal on Strengthening the Construction of Project-based Learning Curriculum in Primary and Secondary Schools brought by the National People’s Congress this year that teachers are trained in traditional subject teaching at present, and inviting all kinds of experts to enter primary and secondary schools is also an important way for project-based learning teacher training and curriculum development.

　　"Starting from the current talent training mode of basic education, we really need the support of all sectors of society, such as social practice, project-based learning and interactive learning." Ma Xuelei said that for enterprises, it will be an important way to expand their business boundaries while ensuring the quality of the subject counseling business.

　　Figure/Xinhua News Agency

　　On "Educational Equity"

　　Regarding the issue of "educational equity" that the society is concerned about, the Supreme Leader said: "The problem of insufficient educational imbalance is closely related to the insufficient imbalance of regional development. We should promote the economic and social development of the central and western regions by improving the education level, and solve other imbalances by solving the educational imbalance. "

　　It is understood that there are 197 million primary and secondary school students in 12 grades in China, and more than 70% of them are distributed in third-tier cities and other areas. There is an imbalance in the distribution of quality education resources.

　　Online education provides technical solutions for digital education such as "AI+ big data+live broadcast", which can promote the popularization of high-quality educational resources and become one of the ways to further promote educational inclusion in the future.

　　"70% of our users come from third-and fourth-tier cities and other regions, which is exactly the same as the geographical distribution of primary and secondary school students." Homework help said that during the epidemic period, there was a greater demand for online education, and enterprises carried out online teaching in Ganzi Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, Leshan City and other places, and provided technical support and platform construction support.

　　For the digitalization and artificial intelligence transformation of full-time schools, Li Haoyang believes that more assistance should be achieved by off-campus training institutions.

　　"The country needs to build education informatization 2.0, but the work of education informatization cannot be completed by the school itself. The research and development funds are very high, and the experts needed for scientific research are particularly scarce. It is relatively easy for enterprises to achieve these tasks, and then the school purchases them." Li Haoyang said that squirrel AI has entered tens of thousands of public schools and provided intelligent homework for 10 million students.

　　At the same time, he hopes that there should be deeper cooperation in teaching and research inside and outside the school in the future, so that the product system of the off-campus training industry can help the government achieve educational equity together.

　　For example, the teaching methods and paths of excellent teachers can be made into short videos of knowledge points and transmitted to schools with relatively weak teachers or schools with more new teachers; Or in artificial intelligence education, build a super AI teacher to help students from poor families or remote areas study for free. "This may be better than sending a good teacher to teach, because it can provide better teaching quality for local sustainability." Li Haoyang said.

　　Ma Xuelei suggested that enterprises should make use of the advantages of educational science and technology to feed back school education at the township level or in areas with weak education in the central and western regions, provide multiple support of hardware and software, or provide relevant teacher resource training to narrow the gap between urban and rural education.

　　Editor Li Yutong of this issue

This article first appeared on WeChat WeChat official account: 21st century business herald. The content of the article belongs to the author’s personal opinion and does not represent Hexun.com’s position. Investors should operate accordingly, at their own risk.

　　Today, the Ministry of Education released the curriculum plan for ordinary senior high schools and 14 curriculum standards (2017 edition). The new curriculum plan and curriculum standards further strengthen the educational function of the discipline, reflect the distinct educational orientation, and obviously enhance the ideological, scientific, contemporary and holistic nature. What are the new highlights of the new curriculum plan and curriculum standards? How to strengthen the connection between the new curriculum plan and curriculum standard and the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination?

　　Multi-disciplinary increase excellent traditional culture and revolutionary traditional education content.

　　Strengthening the education of Chinese excellent traditional culture is a major focus of the revision of the curriculum plan and curriculum standards. Among them, the Chinese curriculum standard is the most prominent, and the content of Chinese excellent traditional culture runs through compulsory, selective compulsory and elective parts, with more comprehensive content, more weight and higher requirements.

　　For example, in the part of "Suggestions for reading in and out of class", in addition to retaining the original Analects of Confucius, Mencius and Zhuangzi, cultural classics such as Laozi and Historical Records have been added, requiring students to read all kinds of ancient poems extensively, covering all periods from pre-Qin to late Qing Dynasty. It is clearly stipulated that "China’s excellent ancient works should account for 1/2 of the reading items in class".

　　At the same time, the new Chinese curriculum standard also sets up a special topic for studying Chinese excellent traditional culture, and conducts in-depth study and discussion on classic works of Chinese traditional culture. The original standard "suggestions for reading articles" was changed to "recommended articles for reciting ancient poems", and the number of recommended articles increased from 14 (the first) to 72 (the first), which improved the learning requirements.

　　In addition, the curriculum standards of fine arts, music, physical education and health, mathematics, etc. have increased the content of traditional culture education. For example, "China Painting and Calligraphy" is added to the fine arts curriculum standard, which involves the appreciation of China’s traditional paintings, calligraphy, seal cutting and other classic works and traditional painting theory, so as to promote students to stick to China’s cultural stance and enhance their cultural self-confidence.

　　Strengthening revolutionary traditional education is another major focus of this curriculum revision. The new curriculum standard of Chinese combines comprehensive strengthening with special study in revolutionary traditional education. While the content requirements of revolutionary traditional education run through compulsory, selective compulsory and elective parts, it also sets up a special topic of "revolutionary traditional works" to concentrate on study and discussion.

　　The new curriculum standard of Chinese combines extensive reading with intensive reading, requiring students to widely read the famous poems of revolutionary ancestors, excellent papers and essays explaining revolutionary spirit, news, newsletters, speeches and comments on revolutionary traditions in and out of class. The recommended reading items in and out of class involve Mao Zedong’s poems, and a group of writers such as Lu Xun, Guo Moruo, Mao Dun, Ba Jin, Ai Qing, Cang Kejia, He Jingzhi, Guo Xiaochuan and Zhou Libo reflect revolutionary traditions.

　　In addition, the history curriculum standard clearly requires students to systematically study the course of new-democratic revolution, socialist revolution, construction and reform and opening up, and "know and carry forward the national spirit with patriotism as the core and the spirit of the times with reform and innovation as the core". The theme activity of "Veteran’s Story" was added to let students feel the thoughts and actions of ordinary people in the historical background and appreciate the lofty spiritual realm of revolutionary soldiers.

　　Provide selective courses for students with different development directions.

　　Around 2012, there was a discussion about the functional orientation of ordinary senior high schools in China. At that time, there was a view that senior high schools were preparatory education for university entrance. Wang Zhan, chairman of the Expert Working Committee on Basic Education Curriculum and Textbooks of the Ministry of Education, still remembers the discussion vividly.

　　Wang Zhan said: "In view of the long-standing tendency of one-sided pursuit of enrollment rate, the newly revised curriculum program emphasizes that ordinary high school education is not only to prepare for college, but also to prepare students for social life and career development, and to lay the foundation for students’ lifelong development."

　　"The curriculum plan can’t follow the exam, but follow the education." Wang Zhan said. The new curriculum scheme further optimizes the curriculum structure. Considering the diverse learning needs of senior high school students and the requirements of entrance examination, under the premise of ensuring the common foundation, the course selectivity is appropriately increased to provide selective courses for students with different development directions.

　　Such changes include: first, retaining the original study subjects and adding German, French and Spanish on the basis of English, Japanese and Russian; The second is to adjust the course categories to compulsory courses, selective compulsory courses and elective courses.

　　"Compulsory courses are fully tested, and selective compulsory courses are optional. Elective courses, students can choose to study independently, and they can study without taking the exam or preparing for the exam, which provides reference for students’ employment and independent enrollment in colleges and universities. " Wang Zhan said.

　　The reporter learned that the relationship between the new curriculum and university majors, real life and vocational education has increased significantly. For example, five types of elective courses have been designed to meet the needs of students in science, engineering, economics, humanities and art; The course content of general technology "technology and occupation" has also broken the barrier between general education and vocational education.

　　"In the past, it was guided by knowledge point learning, and now it is to condense the core literacy of the discipline." Wang Zhan said. In addition, the new curriculum plan and curriculum standards condensed the core literacy of the discipline for the first time, and around the implementation of the core literacy of the discipline, selected and reorganized the teaching content, designed the teaching activities, and put forward suggestions for examination and evaluation.

　　For example, Wang Zhan said: "For example, the core literacy of history discipline is’ historical materialism, time and space concept, historical evidence, historical interpretation, and feelings for home and country’, which emphasizes that through learning, students can form correct historical values and establish a high sense of identity, belonging, responsibility, mission and pursuit of national prosperity and people’s happiness."

　　Seamless connection with the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination

　　At present, the country is vigorously promoting the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination. How do the new curriculum plans and standards strengthen the connection with the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination? Zheng Fuzhi, Assistant Minister of Education and Director of Teaching Materials Bureau, said that for talent training, curriculum plan and curriculum standards are the basic basis, and examination enrollment is an important orientation. It is necessary to organically combine the curriculum reform with the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, make overall plans and make effective linkages to form a joint force.

　　The new senior high school curriculum plan and curriculum standards are organically combined with the comprehensive reform of the college entrance examination in terms of the relationship between teaching and examination, examination propositions and curriculum implementation. It is understood that this revision work is jointly revised by curriculum experts and examination evaluation experts to ensure the connection between the two.

　　Zheng Fuzhi said that in order to coordinate the curriculum reform of senior high school with the comprehensive reform of college entrance examination, on the one hand, we should give full play to the leading role of curriculum in talent training and selection, especially strengthen the correlation between examination content and senior high school curriculum to ensure the consistency of teaching, examination and evaluation; On the other hand, we should give full play to the correct guiding role of college entrance examination reform in senior high school curriculum reform, such as promoting the use of comprehensive quality evaluation in college enrollment and urging senior high school education to pay more attention to the cultivation of students’ comprehensive quality.

　　As a highlight of the revision of the curriculum plan and curriculum standards, the "academic quality" section has been added to each subject, which clarifies the grade level of the core literacy of the subject after students complete the learning content of the subject and puts forward the academic quality standard. Wang Zhan said: "The academic quality standard divides the academic quality into different levels, which helps teachers to better grasp the teaching requirements, teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and pay more attention to the effective implementation of educational goals. At the same time, the proposal of academic quality requirements also provides an important basis for phased evaluation, academic proficiency test and entrance examination proposition, promotes the organic connection of teaching, learning and examination, and forms a joint force for educating people. "

　　At the same time, the subject content of each subject’s curriculum standard is composed of "content requirements", "teaching tips" and "academic requirements", and the evaluation objectives are refined according to the requirements of academic quality. Most subjects also increase teaching and evaluation cases, strengthen the specific guidance on textbook compilation, teaching implementation and examination evaluation, help teachers accurately understand and grasp the essence of curriculum standards, and enhance guidance and operability. (Reporter Liu Bozhi)

[technology circle]

Can Huawei P70 be booked? The store responded.

The trend of Huawei P70 series attracts consumers’ attention. Recently, some media reported that Huawei authorized stores began to accept blind ordering of P70 series products. On April 3rd, the reporter learned from two Huawei flagship stores in Shenzhen that the P70 series products can’t be booked at present. Huawei’s flagship store in Putian, Shenzhen, said that it has not received Huawei’s official notice yet, and it is recommended to continue to pay attention to Huawei terminals. Huawei’s flagship store in Nanshan, Shenzhen, said that the store can’t book P70 yet. In Shenzhen Huaqiang North Huawei authorized store, the staff told reporters: "Huawei P70 can’t be booked yet. You can add staff enterprise WeChat, and consumers will be notified when you can make a reservation later. " (CSI Taurus)

What is the influence geometry of Taiwan Province earthquake semiconductor factory? TSMC and UMC responded.

On April 3, several earthquakes occurred in Hualien County, Taiwan, with the largest magnitude of 7.3. Taiwan Province is an important place for semiconductor manufacturing in the world, and some semiconductor factories in Taiwan Province have responded to the earthquake. Among them, TSMC replied to the reporter that some factories had been evacuated, some machines of UMC were shut down, and Lianhua Electronics suspended the operation of some factory machinery and equipment. Qunlian Electronics replied to the reporter that the cooperative processing factory is still checking the impact of the earthquake. There are also earthquakes in some parts of Japan. Xia replied to the reporter that there is no news about the impact of the earthquake.

Google says it will release "AI SPRINTERS"

According to reports, Google said it would release "AI SPRINTERS" and promised to invest $15 million to support artificial intelligence skills.

Internet

The number of South Korean users of Pinduoduo’s Temu3 increased by more than 40% in March.

It is reported that the number of cross-border e-commerce "Temu" owned by China e-commerce platform "Pinduoduo" in South Korea increased by more than 40% last month, almost surpassing AliExpress owned by Alibaba. Two Korean service providers, Wiseapp·Retail·Goods and IGAWorks, both estimated that the number of Temu3 users increased by more than 2 million in March, and the number of users almost surpassed that of AliExpress. According to data from IGAWorks, the number of Korean users of AliExpress in March was more than 6.941 million.

[Car ring]

Lei Jun: Xiaomi SU7 has more than 100,000 people, and the number of lock orders has exceeded 40,000.

On the morning of April 3rd, the first delivery ceremony of Xiaomi SU7 was held in the assembly workshop of Xiaomi Automobile Factory in Yizhuang, Beijing. Lei Jun, the chairman of Xiaomi Group, revealed that in just a few days, Xiaomi SU7 had more than 100,000 people’s orders, and the number of lock orders had exceeded 40,000. In addition, regarding the bottleneck problem of production capacity, Xiaomi responded to the reporter that Xiaomi Automobile Factory has gone all out to increase production capacity, and fully mobilized supply chain partners to fully guarantee supply, and steadily promoted the delivery of existing orders as soon as possible and the orderly handling of future orders to ensure the delivery experience of users. (Securities Times)

Xiaomi Automobile Factory: The current daily production capacity is less than 300 vehicles, and the supplier said that "an email requesting to increase the spare parts production capacity has been received".

On the morning of April 3, a supplier who visited Xiaomi Automobile Factory told reporters that his company had recently received an email from Xiaomi Automobile requesting to increase the production capacity of accessories. "Xiaomi Automobile has raised the original planned monthly production of about 7,000 vehicles to about 12,000 vehicles." However, the above-mentioned Xiaomi automobile suppliers admit that although all suppliers can supply the accessories needed by Xiaomi automobile, its own production capacity is still difficult to achieve (this goal) in a short time. When the reporter visited, he found that at present, Xiaomi Automobile Factory is still advancing according to the single-shift production system and has not worked overtime. "After communicating with the person in charge of Xiaomi Automobile Factory, I learned that the existing daily production capacity of Xiaomi Automobile Factory is less than 300." The above-mentioned Xiaomi automobile supplier revealed to reporters. According to several suppliers of Xiaomi Automobile, Xiaomi Automobile has increased its annual production capacity demand to 120,000 units in 2024. In this regard, the reporter verified the Xiaomi Group, but as of press time, no response was received. (national business daily)

Krypton responded to "restart the US IPO": it has been filed with the SEC and is preparing for it.

According to reports, a person familiar with the matter has revealed that Krypton has restarted the US IPO plan and may raise up to 500 million US dollars. In a statement in response to the media, Krypton said that the company has filed with the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is making preparations. Krypton submitted an IPO prospectus to the SEC in November last year.

LI was reduced by Wang Xing and the company responded.

On April 3, the equity disclosure materials of the Hong Kong Stock Exchange showed that Wang Xing, the founder, director and controlling shareholder of Meituan, once again reduced his holdings of LI shares. Regarding Wang Xing’s reduction, LI responded that recently, Wang Xing sold LI shares, and the specific number of shares is subject to the equity statement filed by Wang Xing on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. This stock trading is a personal act, and the transaction accounts for a small part of his total shareholding, and does not involve the shareholding of Meituan. (CSI Taurus)

LI: Launching Matrix Organization 2.0 to integrate products and commerce.

On the afternoon of April 3rd, LI issued a staff announcement, announcing the start of upgrading Matrix Organization 2.0, and at the same time adjusting the organizational structure of several departments. Specifically, this organizational change is mainly concentrated in the CEO’s office department in LI. In this announcement, the CEO’s office was officially renamed as "Product and Strategy Group", which focused more on products and strategies and weakened the functions of supply chain and commercial sales. For this adjustment, insiders said that the product line is mainly responsible for the decision-making and trading of product commercial success, achieving an overall goal: commercial success means customer satisfaction and the company making money. (36Kr)

The net profit of the five listed car companies last year was 60.9 billion yuan: BYD accounted for nearly half, and the net profit of the three companies declined.

A few days ago, five listed passenger car companies, including BYD, Great Wall Motor, Guangzhou Automobile Group, SAIC and Geely Automobile, all released their 2023 financial reports. Among them, SAIC’s revenue still ranked first, at 726.199 billion yuan. Two private car companies, BYD and Geely Automobile, both achieved double growth in revenue and net profit, especially BYD’s net profit exceeded 30 billion yuan; Great Wall Motor, Guangzhou Automobile Group and SAIC saw a decline in net profit, among which Guangzhou Automobile Group’s net profit was close to the waist. In total, the net profit of the five car companies totaled 60.906 billion yuan, with BYD accounting for nearly half.

BYD sold more than 300,000 vehicles in March, and the second-generation blade battery was released in August.

A few days ago, BYD Auto announced its sales data in March, and the cumulative sales of new cars in that month was about 302,500, a year-on-year increase of 46.06%. Among them, the export volume of passenger cars was 38,434, up 65% from the previous month and 188.72% from the same period last year. "BYD is currently developing the second generation of blade batteries, which will be released as early as August 2024." At the investor communication meeting of BYD’s 2023 financial report, Wang Chuanfu, chairman and president of BYD, said. It is reported that the energy density of the second generation blade battery will reach 190Wh/kg, and the battery life of pure electric vehicles will exceed 1000km.

Tesla introduced the 0 interest financial policy for the first time.

Tesla China announced in Weibo today that it will launch a low-interest replacement policy for Model 3/Y models in limited time, and for the first time, it will launch a preferential policy of "zero interest" to buy cars by stages. Order the latest Model 3/Y model before the end of April, and you can enjoy 0 interest rate for 3 years or ultra-low interest rate for 5 years. Take three years and 36 interest-free periods as an example. With a down payment of 79,900 yuan, you can drive away a Model Y, with a daily supply of up to 171 yuan.

[new energy]

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited: The company’s condensed battery is in the cooperative development of the civil electric manned aircraft project.

Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited said on the interactive platform that the company’s condensed battery energy density can reach up to 500Wh/kg, and is cooperating in the development of civil electric manned aircraft projects, implementing aviation-grade standards and tests to meet the safety and quality requirements of aviation-grade. At the same time, it will also launch a vehicle-grade application version of condensed battery.

[Big consumption]

Chow Tai Fook, Zhou Shengsheng, Lao Fengxiang and other gold jewelry collectively exceed 700 yuan per gram.

On April 3rd, CBN reporter inquired about the official platforms of Chow Tai Fook, Zhou Shengsheng, Lao Fengxiang and other brands of gold ornaments, and found that the gold price of gold ornaments of many gold ornaments brands exceeded the 700 yuan per gram on April 3rd.

Ziyan Food: 30 million yuan is planned to participate in the establishment of equity investment fund.

Ziyan Food announced that it has signed the Strategic Cooperation Framework Agreement with Shenzhen Tiantu Capital Management Center (Limited Partnership) and plans to jointly launch a food equity investment fund. The company plans to contribute no more than 30 million yuan.

[real estate]

Is it true that the insurance company and the company negotiate the debt extension? Vanke responded

Some investors have asked Vanke questions on the interactive platform. Is it true that the market rumors that insurance companies and companies are negotiating and negotiating the debt extension? Vanke replied that Vanke has always maintained diversified financing channels. With the increase of operating business, the insurance real estate debt investment plan has become one of the financing channels, and its long-term characteristics can match the characteristics of operating business and financing needs. When Vanke and insurance institutions set up real estate creditor’s rights investment plans, they will generally set the total duration of the investment plan to 10 years or more, and set the time point of option within this period, some of which are two-way and some are one-way, so as to retain financial flexibility, which is the usual operation of the industry. Every time when faced with the option of redemption, both parties will communicate in advance, and communicate on the survival plan such as interest rate and term, which is a routine business communication.

Financial circles

How did the Postal Savings Bank achieve a net interest margin of over 2% last year? President Liu Jianjun responded like this.

In 2023, the net interest margin of Postal Savings Bank was 2.01%, ranking first among the six state-owned banks. Compared with 2022, it has narrowed by 19BP. The growth rate of net interest income was 3%, 1.44 percentage points higher than that in 2022, ranking first among the six major banks. Other major banks except Bank of China increased by 1.27%, all of which were negative growth. Liu Jianjun, president of the Postal Savings Bank, said: "The Postal Savings Bank actively responded to market changes, accelerated the cultivation of differentiated growth poles, and made some countercyclical changes. Being able to achieve such results also fully verifies that differentiated growth has brought us different business results. "

Express delivery industry

Yunda was interviewed because of the blind box of express delivery. The company responded: it is waiting for the police investigation results.

On April 2nd, the Market Supervision Department of the State Post Bureau interviewed Shanghai Yunda Freight Co., Ltd., the headquarters of Yunda Express Company in Yiwu, Zhejiang Province, about the illegal handling of returned pieces by users, and ordered it to strictly implement the unified management responsibility of its service network, promptly rectify the violations and effectively protect the legitimate rights and interests of users; It is also required to actively cooperate with relevant departments to investigate and deal with the problem of illegal handling of user returns by Yiwu Yunda Beiyuan outlets. The reason for this interview is that express outlets sell blind boxes for express delivery. In this case, the relevant person in charge of Yunda told CBN that he was waiting for the results of the police investigation.

Aerospace

The cost of air meals has shrunk into a trend: the cost of meals for China Southern Airlines is 18 yuan per person, while that for China Eastern Airlines is less than 26 yuan.

A few days ago, China Air China, China Eastern Airlines and China Southern Airlines released their 2023 financial reports. After comparing the financial data of the three major airlines, the reporter found that compared with 2019, the cost of air meals and the proportion of total operating costs of the three major airlines are declining, and the per capita cost of air meals for passengers is significantly reduced. After calculating the total cost of meals in the past year according to the number of passengers, the per capita cost of meals in the three major airlines is 18.05 yuan for China Southern Airlines, 24.02 yuan for Air China and 25.8 yuan for China Eastern Airlines. (@ beijing business today)

[medical care]

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has sold about 860,000 copies of problem health products, and Osaka City, Japan has set up a countermeasure headquarters.

According to Japanese media reports on April 3, local time, regarding the health damage of consumers caused by Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company’s health products containing monascus ingredients, Osaka City set up a countermeasure headquarters that morning and held its first meeting to confirm the recall of products containing monascus ingredients and the investigation progress of the cause of the incident. It is reported that the Osaka municipal government has ordered the company to recall three products containing monascus ingredients according to the Food Hygiene Law. According to the report, related products have sold about 860,000 copies in about 23,000 stores in 129 regions of Japan. At present, the health centers are confirming the specific sales of related commodities. (CCTV News)

Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company of Japan decided to stop recruiting new graduates in 2025.

According to Japanese media reports on April 3, local time, Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company of Japan has decided to stop recruiting new graduates in 2025. Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. said that this decision was made after comprehensive judgment, considering the social impact of the company’s health care products containing monascus ingredients. It is reported that students who have applied to apply for Kobayashi Pharmaceutical Company have received the notice of termination of the recruitment plan from March 30th to 31st. (CCTV News)

Tomson Bianjian: Natto Hongqu Capsule meets the national food safety standards.

Tomson Bianjian replied to investors on the interactive platform that the "Shubaining Natto Monascus Capsule" produced and operated by the company is a health food approved by the State Administration of Market Supervision, and the approval number is Guo Shi Jian Zhu G20200358. The product is produced in strict accordance with the contents approved by the product approval certificate, and the raw materials of monascus used are purchased from patented raw materials produced by domestic suppliers, and the quality meets the requirements of the industry standard of QB/T2847 Functional Monascus Rice (Powder). The products have passed the factory inspection and meet the requirements of relevant laws and regulations and national food safety standards.

Railway transportation

China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd.: Trains on the lines affected by the Taiwan Province earthquake resumed operation one after another.

A 7.3 earthquake occurred in the waters off Hualien, Taiwan this morning, and some trains affected by the earthquake stopped. The reporter learned from China State Railway Group Co.,Ltd. that at present, after the inspection of line equipment, the lines and trains affected by the earthquake have gradually resumed operation on the premise of ensuring safety. (CCTV News)

[Oil and gas exploitation]

Cosl: Some drilling platforms in the Middle East have been suspended.

Cosl announced that a few days ago, the company suddenly received a notice from a customer in the Middle East to suspend the operation of four drilling platforms, and the company is discussing with the customer the specific suspension time, follow-up arrangements and corresponding solutions. The suspension of this operation has a certain impact on the company’s original business expectations in the Middle East region, and the specific impact is still being further evaluated.

[construction industry]

China Nengjian Gezhouba Group won the bid for the South-to-North Water Transfer Project.

According to the news that China can build Gezhouba, on April 3rd, China Nengjian Gezhouba Group won the bid for the 7-bid project of civil construction and Jinjie electromechanical installation of the middle route of South-to-North Water Diversion Project, with a bid amount of 2.733 billion yuan, which is scheduled to be completed in 2031. The project of diverting water from the Yangtze River to fill the Han River is the follow-up water source project of the Middle Route of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, and it is an important landmark project to speed up the construction of the main skeleton and artery of the national water network. After the project is completed, the average water regulation for many years is 3.9 billion cubic meters, and the static total investment is 55.158 billion yuan.

(Editor: Zheng Jiawei)