Non-genetic inheritance-Compass maker Wu Zhaoguang: Compass is a symbolic embodiment of ancient wisdom.

Wan ‘an Town, located along the Hengjiang River in the Xuxiu Basin, is one of the four ancient towns in Huizhou, named after Wanan Mountain (also known as Gucheng Rock) in the east. The embryonic form of the market town was formed as early as the Han and Sui Dynasties, with a documented history of more than 1,700 years. It was once the seat of county governance and county governance. It is close to Yicheng, and it is located in the land transportation center of yi county, Qimen and Wuyuan, Tunxi and Yansi, and Anqing, Jiangxi, Hunan and Fujian. And according to the water transport trunk road in the upper reaches of Qiantang River, the boat can go upstream to yi county Fishing Pavilion and go straight to Hangzhou, Zhejiang. Because Wan ‘an has both the convenience of horses and chariots and the benefits of boats and boats, a large amount of grain and oil, bamboo, wood, tea and other materials produced by surrounding towns are concentrated here for processing, sales or transshipment, making it an important commercial port and water transport terminal in ancient Huizhou.

After hundreds of years of development, by the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Wan ‘an Street had ranked first among the nine major markets in Xiuning County, and the people had the reputation of "a small Xiuning City and a large Wan ‘an Street". The street is about five miles long, and there are many shops on both sides of the long and narrow street, so it is also known as the "first sight" market. Even in the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China, there were still more than 50 kinds of industries, more than 140 shops and workshops along Wan ‘an Street, such as cloth, grain and oil, sugar mill, sauce garden, pawn, Chinese medicine, Hui ink, compass, waste mill, furnace mill and sedan chair, and we can imagine its prosperity in its heyday.

However, this is not the same. Compared with the bustling Tunxi Old Street in the center of Huangshan, Wan ‘an Street now looks depressed and desolate. There are almost no pedestrians on the street, and there is no smell of chickens crowing and dogs barking. Many old houses have been in disrepair for a long time and are uninhabited. The once busy dock has now become a laundry place for women, and there are no traces of shops that were lined up in the past. Only the blue stone road with smooth feet is still vaguely showing the pedestrians on Wan ‘an Street in the past.

Wan’ an old street

At the same time, there is also a skill that continues. From Wan ‘an Street eastward to No.70 Shangjie, the signboard of "Wu Luheng Compass Old Shop" came into view. "Compass" is the honorific title of Feng Shui master for compass. According to research, Wan ‘an Street compass manufacturing industry started in the late Yuan and early Ming Dynasties, developed in the Ming Dynasty, and flourished in the middle of Qing Dynasty. It has a history of more than 600 years, so Wan ‘an is also called "the hometown of compass". In 2006, Wan ‘an compass making skills were included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage list.

Wu Lu heng Luo Jing old shop

"hometown of compass"

The prosperity of Wan ‘an Compass is related to its geographical and humanistic environment and social needs. Huizhou is the birthplace of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties, and its social culture is deeply influenced by Neo-Confucianism in Cheng and Zhu. Neo-Confucians Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi in the Northern Song Dynasty and Zhu Xi in the Southern Song Dynasty, as well as many later Neo-Confucians, all wrote books on Yi-ology, and there were special articles emphasizing the study of Feng Shui. Xin ‘an Neo-Confucianism, which originated from Cheng Zhu’s Neo-Confucianism, prevailed in Huizhou for nearly 700 years, and had a profound impact on Huizhou society, making the geomantic activities in this area last forever and forming traditional social customs. The Southern Song Dynasty’s Xin ‘an Annals said: "The disadvantages of its people are that it is good to appoint personnel, and it is good to bury people in mud until the age of choosing auspicious days. There are still a few doors in the market, so it is good for luck." It shows that Huizhou people at that time were very particular about the geomantic omen of buildings and tombs. In the early Qing Dynasty, Zhao Jishi, a native of Wan ‘an, Xiuning County, wrote "Send to the Garden, Send to the Place", saying that "Feng Shui is especially important for Hui people, and it is strong to settle disputes at ordinary times", which shows the prevalence of Feng Shui in Huizhou.

At the same time, Huizhou has a self-sustaining feng shui system since ancient times, and the most influential representative is He Lingtong. He Lingtong (922-1019), whose name is Pu, was originally a master of the Southern Tang Dynasty. According to the expert Kanyu family, during the Xiande period of the later Zhou Dynasty (954-960), he was demoted as the Xiuning county magistrate because of the unfavorable admonition of Li Jing to repair the Niushou Mountain Mausoleum. After resigning as a monk. He has done a lot in the theory and practice of "Yang Zhai" and "Yin Zhai". "Xiuning County Records" said: "Where Hui people are buried in good places, why are the Buddhist teachers?" He Lingtong’s geomantic omen has been passed down in Huizhou. For example, the You family in Jixi, Wuyuan, that is, "the learning of He Lingtong, the master of my uncle’s family", has produced many famous Feng Shui masters in past dynasties. In the Ming Dynasty, you Yuanli also wrote in "At the beginning of Yongle, Bo Tian Shoushan Mausoleum should be summoned and given back to the mountain". He Keda, a famous feng shui master in Xiuning, a descendant of He, was the planner who reconstructed the village environment and built the village water system during the Ming Yongle period in Hongcun, yi county, a world cultural heritage site.

In addition, in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, after they became rich in foreign business, Huizhou merchants returned to their hometowns to build houses, ancestral temples and ancestral graves. Before these activities broke ground, Mr. Feng Shui was invited to choose his direction, which made Feng Shui and compasses have a broad sales market. At the same time, foreign businessmen and geomancers also made a special trip to Wan’ an to buy compasses. These unique cultural, economic and geographical conditions objectively promoted the emergence and development of Wan ‘an compass, and Wan ‘an compass industry came into being, which gradually made Wan ‘an Town one of the famous compass manufacturing centers in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

compass

Skill inheritance

The compass shops in Wan ‘an history mainly include Fang Xiushui, Wu Luheng, Hu Ruyi and Hu Ping Rank. Wu Luheng’s compass shop was founded in the first year of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty (1723), and it is a rising star in Wan ‘an compass making industry. Compasses and sundials made by founder Wu Guozhu (word Lu Heng) are popular all over the world because of their high quality and high precision, and "Wu Luheng" has also become a well-known brand in China compass industry. Later generations inherited the ancestral system, and made "foreign-style sundials" and "solar-term sundials", etc. The products were sold in China urban and rural areas, and even spread to Japan, Korea, Southeast Asia, Europe and America, enjoying a good reputation at home and abroad. In the 4th year of the Republic of China (1915), the compass and sundial jointly produced by Wu Luheng’s fifth and sixth generations, Wu Yuxian and Wu Weicang, were awarded the second prize of China’s products for the Panama World Expo, and won the gold medal at the Panama World Expo. Wu’s compass shop was handed down for six generations and closed in the 1960s. In 1990s, Wu Shuisen, a seventh-generation inheritor and later named as a national intangible heritage inheritor, returned to his ancestors’ old business and restored Wu Luheng’s compass making skills.

China prepares for the second prize certificate of Panama World Expo products.

The current "shopkeeper" of Wu Luheng’s old compass shop is the eighth generation descendant Wu Zhaoguang. Wu Zhaoguang was born in 1984. He started to make compasses at the age of 10, "looking at it for three years and repairing it for three years". At the age of 16, he basically mastered the core technology of Wu Luheng’s compass making. But he doesn’t think this is the embodiment of parents’ sense of inheritance. "Do you think farmers will deliberately train their children to farm? That’s not training, but working for the family. You are a family laborer. " Wu Zhaoguang feels that "the thing I want to do most since I was a child is to play". Learning to make a compass is forced, and I have never considered cultural inheritance. At the age of nineteen, he joined the army despite his father’s opposition and followed the troops everywhere.

When he was a soldier, a letter from his father Wu Shuisen touched him greatly. Around 2003, the environment of the whole compass industry was very bad. Wu Shuisen felt that he was too old to make a compass. He hoped that his son would come back to take over, inherit this craft and lead the compass industry to the right track. On second thought, Wu Zhaoguang returned to Wan ‘an Town after the expiration of his service and took over the operation of the old shop. He decided to "do something famous".

The first is to expand the scale of production. The compass made by Wu Luheng’s old shop has to go through seven complicated processes, including material selection and blank making, turning, dividing, liquidation, writing, oil delivery and needle installation, and each step must be made by hand. The most critical process is to install the magnetic needle: first, place the steel needle on the natural meteorite to magnetize it. When installing, the center of gravity of the magnetic needle should be accurately determined, so that the fulcrum can not produce resistance, so that the pointer can rotate freely. This process is the core technology of compass making, which can only be completed by the shopkeeper himself in the secret room.

In the past, Wu Shuisen completed all the processes alone. Wu Zhaoguang persuaded his father to hire people and take apprentices, and handed over the first six processes to others to improve the compass output. Secondly, to expand publicity, Wu Zhaoguang established a website to introduce the history and production process of compass, and also began to sell compass on QQ. These operations, which now seem normal, made my father feel very incredible at that time.

Two or three years later, the old shop was gradually on the right track, and Wu Zhaoguang and his father were faced with a choice: should they sell the compass to the government or a professional feng shui master? At that time, the government purchased a large number of local specialties as gifts, including Huimo, inkstone and compass, and the order amount sometimes reached hundreds of thousands or even millions. However, they feel that the relationship between government procurement and policy is too close and not safe enough. In contrast, although individual customers are difficult to do, as long as the products are well done, the accumulated reputation and resources will continue. Therefore, they positioned the product audience as professional customers. Later, the "eight regulations" strictly controlled the three public funds. Due to proper pre-judgment, the reduction of government orders hardly affected Wu Luheng’s compass store.

Many people are also playing the idea of "Wu Luheng", the golden signboard of Wanan compass. Due to Wu Shuisen’s lack of trademark awareness, "Wu Luheng" was squatted in the 1990s, and it took nearly 20 years to get the trademark back. There are also some small workshops that put the names of Wu Shuisen and Wu Zhaoguang on their homemade compasses and sell them on Taobao. In order to set the record straight, Wu Zhaoguang also opened a Taobao shop to keep informed of the inventory situation at any time to prevent customers from being cheated.

Mr. Wu Zhaoguang

Compass requires a lot of raw materials. The rivers around Wan ‘an Town are criss-crossing, and the trees are lush, which is rich in a kind of "tiger bone wood". Its material is tough and does not show texture, so it is the best choice for making compasses. However, tiger bone wood should be left for three and a half to four years, and it can only be used after it is fully dried. Compass has many sizes, large and small. Due to the limitation of raw materials, the quantity distribution of compasses of various sizes needs to be prepared when storing wood according to the change of disc demand. "We have to predict the trend of the compass market in the next 3-4 years. Different schools have different interpretations of Feng Shui, so they need different compasses. For example, in the first two years, the market was sold with great enthusiasm, and there were piles of small ones, but no one bought them; But sometimes small-cap stocks are short-selling for several months in a row, and the market does not move. A certain period of time just happens to have more training courses run by a large feng shui school, and small-sized dishes will sell more; However, if the professional society has more training, it will be different. They are more inclined to explain the broader market with more content. "

In order to understand the trends of different schools, Wu Zhaoguang often communicates with feng shui masters, but he still thinks that he can’t fully grasp the dynamics of the compass market. "We only produced more than 1,000 plates last year, but the demand is far from enough. For example, if the market demand is 10,000 and you only have 1,000, how can you ensure that 1000 is a comprehensive reflection of 10,000? Unless it is basically parallel to the market demand, it will be more reasonable to say so, but now we certainly can’t do it. " Wu Luheng’s old compass store has more than 100 kinds of samples, and the common types are Sanhe, Sanyuan, Zhonghe, Xuankong and Zhuzi. Customers mainly choose and book the dishes from the website of the old shop, and Wu Zhaoguang processes and makes them according to the customer’s needs.

Wu Luheng’s old compass shop has more than 20 employees, but it can’t be regarded as a commercial company. Wu Zhaoguang calls their production mode "manual small-scale batch production", and generally no more than 20 compasses can be made in one batch. The old shop produces three kinds of products: compass, sundial and geomantic ruler. The price of compass ranges from 400 yuan to 10 thousand yuan, mainly from 2000 yuan to 3000 yuan. The most expensive product, the sundial, can be sold for more than 300 thousand, but it takes more than one year to make. Wu Zhaoguang feels that he is relatively relaxed. There is no pressure on sales of products, and there is no need for special sales staff. Every year, he has more than 5 million sales and a considerable profit margin.

Wu Zhaoguang is cautious about further increasing compass production. The key to increase the output is to reduce his own workload. After several years of hesitation, he made up his mind to split the most important needle installation link in the seven processes, take an apprentice in the pointer assembly, and only take charge of the most difficult pointer fulcrum production part. He hopes to increase the annual output of compass to 1500-1600. "If the technology is really liberalized, I will create competitors for myself. If I adopt a process-based liberalization, I can always leave the core technology. "

Every old shop has rules left by ancestors. There is a rule in Wu Luheng’s Compass Old Shop that requires employees to "enter the shop young and leave the shop old", and everyone is only responsible for a certain process of compass making. "The servants who followed my great-grandfather and grandfather used to work until they died. They bought two sets of clothes every year and paid monthly money. I will show them when they are sick. When they die, they have to prepare coffins for them. It is a bit like a bonded worker. I have been in charge for a lifetime." There is also "passing on the daughter-in-law but not the daughter", that is, the skill of compass making can be passed on to the daughter-in-law, but not to the daughter. "This is to keep the family’s intellectual property secret. The daughter is going to get married, but the daughter-in-law belongs to her own family, and the child born is surnamed Wu. My father’s generation is a typical’ daughter-in-law’s son’, because my grandfather passed away very early, but fortunately my grandmother inherited this skill and was able to pass it on to my father. "

Wu Zhaoguang believes that these rules are all to prevent technology from spreading abroad. "It may be the reason why we are engaged in this business. Our Wu family’s incense is not prosperous. It has only been passed down for eight generations in more than 300 years. Since Grandpa Tai, it has been’ four generations of single biography’." Mr. Wu Shuisen, the seventh generation descendant, died in 2014. Today, Wu Zhaoguang is 35 years old and has only one daughter. For the inheritance of skills, he said that he is considering it.

Fengshui culture

Wu Zhaoguang usually reads Feng Shui books and understands the basic knowledge, but he didn’t want to spend energy on research. He believes that Feng Shui is not a feudal superstition, nor a metaphysical myth, but an experience and law between man and nature summed up by ancient sages in China. The wisdom of the ancients is expressed in the form of symbols on a compass, and today, through these symbols, we can deduce the experience at that time like cracking a password.

"Whether it’s a yin house or a yang house, it’s nothing more than what kind of orientation. Why is it that changing the orientation of the door will make you’ prosperous’? In fact, it’s very simple. For example, if you walk into a street, the doors of some shops just don’t attract you, and you just can’t get in. But if you change the direction of the doors according to the terrain and environment, you can naturally go in. Isn’t this a money-sucking? There is also’ Wangjia’, that is, the wind direction of the house, the earth’s magnetic field, sunshine and other effects on the owner’s body. If the house is always out of the sun, then it must be humid, and people are prone to rheumatism. Therefore, a person’s physical condition is closely related to his living environment-the so-called Feng Shui-but the ancient Feng Shui master will not tell you, he will only tell you whether the house is good or not, and he will not tell you. In fact, I think this is a kind of science and the attitude of the ancients towards the relationship between heaven and earth. "

Hand-painted feng shui map

The rise and fall of compass industry also represents the rise and fall of geomantic culture. In Wu Zhaoguang’s view, geomantic culture was in its heyday in the Republic of China, and it entered a period of depression after the founding of the People’s Republic of China. It suffered a great blow during the Cultural Revolution, but it didn’t really stop. It just moved from the ground to the underground, and it didn’t pick up until the reform and opening up. In 2006, the production technology of Wan ‘an compass entered the national intangible cultural heritage list. At the same time, the national economy grew rapidly, and the compass industry began to take off under the joint action of culture and economy. "We are sitting here today, and we are sure what we want to eat first; Only by solving the problem of eating can we continue to want to wear; Food and clothing have been solved, and then I want to have a place to live; I can decide whether to live here or there when conditions permit. Doesn’t the prosperity of Feng Shui just reflect the improvement of our needs? "

In order to spread the compass culture, Wu Zhaoguang spent more than 10 million yuan to establish the only compass museum in China-Wan ‘an Compass Culture Museum behind Wu Luheng’s old compass shop. The museum was opened to the public free of charge in 2012, displaying nearly 1,000 pieces of cultural relics such as ancient compasses, sundials, geomantic rulers, ancient geomantic books, ancient maps, tools for making old compasses, and original award certificates of Wan ‘an Compass, and was selected as the first batch of top ten private museums in Anhui Province. In addition, considering that the raw materials for disc making have been listed as national protected tree species, they should not be cut down indiscriminately. In addition to reporting to the forestry department for purchase, Wu Zhaoguang also invested in the construction of more than 1,000 mu of raw material bases for compass materials.

Wan’ an compass culture museum

Magpies frequently attack passers-by on university campuses, which experts say may be to protect territory.

  Chutian City News (Reporter Zhang Wanjun) When students were walking on campus, a grey magpie suddenly swooped over the top of its head from the branches and attacked it with its claws or beak. Recently, this scene happened many times in Nanhu Campus of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law. Experts say that the grey magpie may have been disturbed by human beings, and the attack may be to protect the territory.

  Yesterday, Mr. Zhang from Xiaogan reported that he had recently attended training in Nanhu Campus of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law, and was attacked by the same magpie several times on campus. Although he was not injured, Mr. Zhang was very curious.

  At 11 o’clock yesterday, Chutian Metropolis Daily reporter met Mr. Zhang at the north gate of Nanhu Campus of Zhongnan University of Economics and Law. Mr. Zhang introduced that recently, he was attacked by a magpie several times when he passed near the north gate of the school. According to his observation, this magpie not only attacked him, but also attacked students and citizens passing by many times, especially in the morning when there were many people. Mr. Zhang observed that most of the attackers were men and some women, among whom shorter men were the most vulnerable.

  Under the guidance of Mr. Zhang, the reporter saw this magpie on a camphor tree near the scene. Except that the sound is a little squeal, the appearance of this magpie is not much different from other magpies.

  When a male student wearing a gray T-shirt passed by the tree, the magpie suddenly swooped down from the branch and passed by the back of his head, which made the student feel a little puzzled.

  Soon, a middle-aged man passed by and was attacked by this magpie. Different from before, the magpie attacked him again after the man walked a few meters away.

  In the next few minutes, this magpie attacked three other students and citizens passing by. A student wearing a red T-shirt told the reporter that he felt the magpie scratching his back with its claws. Because he was separated by clothes, he was not injured. "This is the first time I have seen a bird attack people. It’s really strange!"

  A shop assistant nearby confirmed that this magpie had been attacking students and pedestrians passing by for several days.

  Gao Yanhong, chief engineer of Wuhan Zoo, said after seeing the pictures taken by the reporter that this is a grey magpie. He introduced that the grey magpie has a strong territorial consciousness and is aggressive. There may be a nest of the grey magpie near the incident site, which makes aggressive behavior to protect the nest; Another possibility is that this grey magpie has been disturbed and intimidated by the public, and it has made aggressive behavior against passers-by out of revenge.

It’s not "unhappy" but a disease, and now it will be included in the medical examination.

  On the 11th, National Health Commission released the Work Plan of Exploring Special Services for Depression Prevention and Treatment, which proposed that by 2022, the rate of depression treatment will increase by 50% on the existing basis.

  The "Program" also suggests that all high schools and institutions of higher learning should include depression screening in students’ health checkups; All kinds of physical examination centers include emotional state assessment in physical examination items; Screening for maternal depression is included in routine pregnancy examination and postpartum visit.

  depression

  Is becoming the second biggest killer of mankind after cancer.

  According to data released by the World Health Organization in 2019,

  The total number of depression patients in the world exceeds 350 million.

  There are more than 95 million people with pan-depression in China.

  About 200,000 people commit suicide every year because of depression.

  Shocking figures

  Reminds us that we must face up to "depression"

  Depression is a disease.

  Not "unhappy", not "hard", not "obsessed", not "melodramatic" … … Depression is a definite disease.

  According to WHO’s definition, depression is a common mental illness, which is mainly manifested in emotional aspects, but also some physical symptoms. Patients feel depressed, lose interest or enjoyment, feel guilty, or have low self-esteem, sleep and appetite disorders, physical fatigue, and difficulty in concentration.Depression can be divided into mild, moderate and severe depression according to its severity.

  "Susceptible population" covers all ages

  The data shows that the prevalence of depression in China is 4.2%.

   In the distribution of men and women, the prevalence rate of women is higher than that of men, especially the prevalence rate of maternal depression is increasing year by year.

   In terms of age distribution, the elderly aged 55-74 are susceptible to depression.

  Around you and me, one in every 10 people suffers from depression.

  △ Source: World Health Organization

  Don’t think that only adults will get depression, and teenagers and children have the chance to get it.

   Among adolescents aged 15-19, the prevalence rate of males is about 3.1% and that of females is about 4.6%.

  On August 22 this year, a tragedy happened in Luxian County, Sichuan Province. A 15-year-old girl jumped from the 25th floor. Her father was injured while trying to rescue her daughter downstairs. Both of them died after being rescued. The girl’s mother said that she suffered from depression and was hospitalized before the incident.

  Although from this point of view,The "attack range" of depression is not limited to a certain age group.However, its occurrence is closely related to people’s current living conditions.

  People in these situations are vulnerable to depression. "Keep an eye on"

   People in high-pressure environment

  People who are "stressed" have a higher risk of depression. Stress can come from chronic stress, such as study, work and economic stress, or from acute stress, such as the unexpected departure of relatives and traffic accidents.

  △ Image source: 21st century business herald

  According to the "Research Report on Mental Health of Workplaces in 2020" released this year, multi-dimensional factors such as social factors and family status will have an impact on mental health. In the survey,More than 40% of professionals have a tendency to be depressed.

   Women in Three Special Periods

  Because women are more sensitive and empathetic. Their risk of depression is twice that of men, especially inPuberty, postpartum and menopauseThese three special stages are more obvious.

   Teenagers in contradiction

  In recent years, depression has begun to show a trend of younger age, and the number of patients with depression in adolescence has increased year by year. Relevant data in 2017 show that the prevalence rate of adolescents has reached 4%~8%.

  △ Source: Blue Book of Education: China Education Development Report (2018).

  "Blue Book of Education: China Education Development Report (2018)" counts 392 cases of suicide among children and adolescents publicly reported in one year, and three types of factors leading to depression among adolescents areFamily conflicts, academic pressures and conflicts between teachers and students.

  Therefore, as mentioned in the "Program", it is appropriate to suggest that all high schools and institutions of higher learning should incorporate depression screening into the content of students’ health examination.

   Lonely middle-aged and elderly

  the agedDue to gradual aging, reduced communication with the outside world and lack of companionshipWait, it is also a high-risk group of depression.

  In recent years, the incidence of emotional problems among the elderly has increased year by year, especially depression is not uncommon among the elderly.Depression has become one of the main diseases that affect the quality of life of the elderly and lead to a decline in happiness.

  Nowadays, although more and more people have begun to care about and understand depression. However, there are still a large number of people who misunderstand or even prejudice it and regard depression as."melodramatic" and "fragile"Performance of.

  Blx is melodramatic and fragile. How can she be depressed when she smiles so happily? Poor tolerance

  Depression is fragile and vulnerable?

  Misunderstanding!

  "People who have never drowned will never know what it is like to be unable to breathe."

  Depression is not melodramatic, not moaning, but a disease that needs medical intervention.

  Others don’t care, don’t care, even cynicism and bad words.It may have irreparable consequences for patients.

  People with cheerful personality will not suffer from depression?

  Misunderstanding!

  Many people think that people who are usually cheerful will definitely not suffer from depression, while introverts are prone to depression.This is the biggest misunderstanding of depression.

  Being friendly and cheerful is only a person’s personality or habitual behavior pattern, and has no essential relationship with depression. It is precisely because they love to laugh, be friendly and cheerful that their true feelings and needs are more easily overlooked and not easily discovered, soPlease give them more understanding and care once they take the initiative to ask for help.

  Depression is anxiety, a serious "mental illness"?

  Misunderstanding!

  Depression and anxiety.Often mentioned at the same time. However, it is a misunderstanding to treat anxiety less than depression and explain the cause of depression with too much anxiety.

  haveVery few patients with severe depression.Because of their illness, they can’t express their feelings and their words are logically confused. In this case, don’t label them as "mental illness". After treatment, this kind of depression is almost alwaysIt can completely return to normal after a few weeks and months.

  After avoiding these misunderstandings, how to detect the symptoms in time so as to intervene and treat as soon as possible?

  The following manifestations of depression can be felt not only by yourself, but also by people around you ↓

  At present, the treatment of depression is mainly based on antidepressant drugs, supplemented by psychotherapy or physical therapy.

  medication

  At present, the main treatment for depression is medication.

  According to the data, antidepressants can effectively improve depression, relieve somatization symptoms and anxiety symptoms, and the effective rate is 60% ~ 80%.

  psychotherapy

  Compared with drug therapy, the advantage of psychotherapy is that it can make up for the high recurrence rate of drug therapy. Secondly, psychotherapy is more humanized and easy to be accepted by some patients who are unwilling to take drug therapy.

  Psychotherapy can change mood and behavior by changing cognition. It intervenes from a higher level, that is, the central level, to regulate neurotransmitters, so as to act on the downstream and achieve curative effect.

  physiotherapy

  The treatment of depressive disorder mainly depends on medication and psychotherapy, but about 20% patients show poor curative effect in long-term follow-up.

  These patients may take physical therapy to intervene. At present, the common physical therapy is MECT, TMS (Transcranial Magnetic Therapy) and so on.

  Listening and caring of people around you.

  Depression ≠ Being in a bad mood is a disease.Not only do you need to receive professional treatment, but you also need more companionship, more listening and more care from your family.If there are people with depression around us, we should help them like this:

  Give them full trust and don’t use excessive words to stimulate and accuse them;

  Provide a quiet and safe environment, and properly keep items that may be dangerous;

  Listen patiently to their expressions;

  When someone around you is found to be prone to depression, observe and take care of them in time and take them to see a doctor if necessary.

  To prevent depression, we need to make psychological adjustment fundamentally. These self-adjustment methods may help ↓

VCG41589013788.jpg

  Sleep method:Adequate sleep can relieve fatigue and reduce the impact of bad mood on the body.

VCG41578633163.jpg

  Exercise method:Exercise is one of the most effective ways to relieve bad mood, which can help the body secrete happy dopamine.

  Diet:Carbohydrate is a kind of food that can calm the mood. It can make the brain secrete a neurotransmitter, which helps people calm down and relax.

  Hint method:It is found that among people who experience depression, people who can actively find the positive side can get out of the mood faster.

  Color method:Anger, stay away from red; Depression, stay away from black and dark blue; Anxiety or nervousness, choose light blue.

  Music:Listening to music for 10 minutes can relieve bad mood. Sometimes it is better to learn unfamiliar music.

  Breathing method:When you are under stress, you should slow down your breathing and try to roll your tongue back. Can relieve emotions in a few seconds.

  Illumination method:Keeping yourself in a bright environment can effectively resist the influence of bad emotions.

  Like other diseases

  Depression should not be misinterpreted and discriminated.

  Only by facing it squarely and understanding it.

  It is possible to defeat it.

Indecent photos of many artists reveal that adult female stars are suspected of being killed by others.

    Following the scandal that Kitagawa, the president and founder of Genese Office, sexually abused a number of Jr. students (boys and young children), the Weekly Wenchun, published on November 4th, once again exposed the intimate and indecent photos of four members of the popular group Lan, Satoshi Ohno, Matsumoto Jun, Ninomiya Kazunari and Masaki Aiba, and the late AV actress AYA (real name: Makinoda Cai, aged 30) who committed suicide, causing an uproar.
   
    You are the successor of SMAP, a national group. Lan has swept all fields of arts and energy in recent one or two years. He is also the ambassador of the national "building a country through sightseeing" designated by the Japan Tourism Office, with a fan range of "all men, women and children". As a role model for the majority of Japanese teenagers, Lan has followed Satoshi Ohno’s previous "drug threesome" doubts. The close relationship between several members and AYA this time has formed a new round of impact on the outside world.
   
    Wenchun Weekly published an article by a reporter who had a good friendship with AYA for more than three years. This reporter interviewed her many times before her death, and AYA and the reporter described in detail the fact that she had an affair with many Genese idols.

    "Weekly Wenchun" reveals the intimate photos of AYA, Satoshi Ohno and other Genese artists, and reveals that "she has a physical relationship with four members of Lan except Sh? Sakurai, and has been in contact with Tomoya Nagase of TOKIO, and with KAT— TUN’s photo of Tian Zhongsheng date was also photographed by other weekly magazines in the past. And lived with Masaki Aiba for a while. ". Not only that, AYA also had contacts with Shibutani Subaru of Guan8, Tsubasa Imai of Tackey & Tsubasa, tetsuya komuro and his wife, Tomomi Kahara, Ayumi Hamasaki, Kaori Mochida, Masato Matsuura, President of Aihui, Ryuhei Chiba, Vice President, and Mr. and Mrs. Sakai, who were both arrested and punished for taking drugs.
    
    Wenchun Weekly reported that since the "drug-taking threesome" scandal in Satoshi Ohno, Genese Office ordered its artists not to associate with AYA any more. Since 2010, many magazines have published indecent photos of Genese idols one after another. "It is estimated that AYA released materials to the media — — In order to retaliate against Genese in disguise. ".

    16-year-old Makinoda Cai stood out in the program and was joined by 14 girls in tetsuya komuro to form "L☆IS". Unfortunately, the group was dissolved two months later, and then she turned to be a model and a racing girl, but none of them showed any outstanding performance. After that, Mu Ye Tian Cai turned to be a photo artist. In 2008, she launched a bold and sexy photo album, and in 2009, she officially entered the AV industry, with a general development. On October 23, he committed suicide by jumping off a building in his apartment. It has been pointed out by insiders that AYA may not have committed suicide, but killed him. "It is not surprising that she has too many secrets in her hand and has been excluded and resented by insiders." As for the truth, it is unclear.

I won the title of cover for Feng Kuang | March Magazine Competition, YiBo’s super popularity.

  Lead: # I am crazy # March 2020 netizens’ favorite cover inventory has ended. In this voting, big coffee and top traffic gathered in the March issue, and the competition was fierce. And YiBo Double Cover won the first and second place of this month’s "King of Cover" with super high votes!

  I won the title of cover for Feng Kuang | March Magazine Competition, YiBo’s super popularity.

I'm crazy about the March issue.

  # I am crazy about it # The March 2020 issue of netizens’ favorite cover inventory has ended. In this voting, big coffee and top traffic gathered in the March issue, and the competition was fierce. And YiBo won the title and runner-up of "King of Cover" this month with the double covers of "Men in Fashion" and "cosmo in Fashion"! The third runner-up is the cover of Yifeng Li’s "Mr. Fashion".

  Champion: "Fashion Men" YiBo votes: 35055.

  Runner-up: "Fashion cosmo" YiBo votes: 33,765.

Fashion man YiBo
Fashion cosmo YiBo

  As a new top traffic, YiBo has proved its popularity to us. In the March issue, YiBo won this month’s champion and runner-up by overwhelming votes on the covers of two big magazines, Men in Fashion and cosmo in Fashion.

  Third runner-up: "Mr. Fashion" Yifeng Li votes: 5382

  Cover brand: BOSS

Fashion Xiansheng Yifeng Li

  From fresh meat to mature male, shaved and put on a suit, Yifeng Li showed us the mature charm of 30+ male stars.

  Fourth place: "Bazaar Man" Vin votes: 2650

  Cover brand: LV

Bazaar Man Vin

  Vin, a 2g teenager, appeared on the cover of the March issue of Bazaar Men in a lv. Young is good, and he can hold all kinds of difficult pose and death angles.

  Fifth place: Bazaar of Fashion Tianyi Luo votes: 1824.

Fashion Bazaar Tianyi Luo

  Tianyi Luo appeared on the cover of Bazaar of Fashion in March, and now even virtual idols are beginning to compete with female stars. Do you have any reason not to work hard? !

  Sixth place: "GQ" Jackson Yee votes: 1730

GQ Jackson Yee

  Jackson Yee appeared on the cover of the March issue of GQ, with excellent acting skills and strong fashion expression. He is really a teenager.

  Seventh place: T Magazine Wu Yifan votes: 1442.

  Cover brand: LV

T Magazine Wu Yifan

  What’s the experience of having a boyfriend who can take pictures? Wu Yifan, who never loses his face value, tells you that I can be selected for the cover of a magazine if I drink water.

  Eighth place: Bazaar of Fashion Liu Shishi votes: 1035.

  Cover brand: Chanel

Fashion Bazaar Liu Shishi

  Liu Shishi, who hasn’t appeared for a long time, appeared on the cover of Bazaar Fashion in Chanel, with elegant swan neck and indifferent temperament. Everything is still so beautiful.

  Ninth place: "Grace" THEO votes: 1012

Fengdu THEO

  THEO appeared on the cover of the March issue of "Grace", with a warm color scheme and more affinity.

  Tenth place: VOGUE Chris Lee votes: 827.

  Cover brand: Gucci

VOGUE Chris Lee

  Chris Lee appeared in the March issue of VOGUE》3 wearing Gucci, and the graffiti-style creativity was full of novelty.

  Eleventh place: madame figaro Liu Wen votes: 351.

  Cover brand: Chloe & Noir Kei Ninomiya

Madame figaro Liu Wen

  Liu Wen appeared on the cover of the March issue of Madam Figaro, and her big cousin under the night sky was bursting with gas.

  Twelfth place: Fashion Roy votes: 310.

Fashion Roy

  Roy appeared on the cover of the March issue of Fashion, feeling full of youth.

  13th place: Fashion COSMO》 angelababy votes: 277.

  Cover brand: Dior

Fashion COSMO angelababy

  On the cover of the March issue of Fashion Cosmo, angelababy, who turned into an elf, and her insect "friends" are playing among the flowers, which is full of creativity.

  Fourteenth place: "ELLEMEN" votes: 190

ELLEMEN

  In the first half of the year when the illustration style prevailed, the cover of ELLEMEN, a group of illustrations with anti-epidemic themes, was well received.

  Fifteenth place: "demeanor men’s uno》 Angelababy votes: 154

  Cover brand: Dior

men’s uno Angelababy

  Angelababy appeared on the cover of March issue of "Manners Men’s Uno" in Dior, with dark color scheme, dreamy and mysterious.

  Sixteenth place: T magazine Shu Qi votes: 112.

T magazine Shu Qi

  Shu Qi appeared on the cover of the March issue of T Magazine.

  Seventeenth place: Bazaar of Fashion Du Fu votes: 76

  Cover brand: Miu Miu

Rhododendron bazaar

  Du Fu wore Miu Miu on the cover of Bazaar of Fashion, bringing her own cool temperament.

  Eighteenth place: "Jia Ren" Zhang Ziyi votes: 65

  Cover brand: Giorgio Armani

Jiaren Zhang Ziyi

  Zhang Ziyi’s pregnancy cover film, firm and gentle eyes, this state deserves to be an "international chapter"!

  19th place: Fashion Men Huang Xuan votes: 30.

  Cover brand: Dior Men

Fashion man Huang Xuan

  Huang Xuan appeared on the cover of the March issue of "Men of Fashion" wearing Dior Men, which is still the familiar elegance of Huang Xuan style.

  Twentieth place: "ELLE" He Cong votes: 26

  Cover brand: Chanel & Dior

ELLE He Cong

  He Cong appeared on the cover of the March issue of ELLE》3 in Chanel & Dior, showing the fashionable expression of supermodel.

  Twenty-first place: "ELLE》 Edie Campbell votes: 23

  Cover brand: Saint Laurent & Balenciaga

ELLE Edie Campbell

  Supermodel Edie Campbell appeared on the cover of the March issue of ELLE》3 in Saint Laurent and Balenciaga.

  These are the voting results of this month’s # I am crazy #, and I look forward to the wonderful cover of the April issue of star models!

GSK and Novartis China District have successively changed coaches, and multinational pharmaceutical companies have started a new round of major adjustments in China.

  21st century business herald reporter Ji Yuanyuan reported that since the beginning of 2024, major multinational pharmaceutical companies have made frequent strategic adjustments and personnel changes. Recently, many multinational giants such as Novartis, GlaxoSmithKline and Johnson & Johnson have heard the news of the change of the "head" in China.

  On May 14th, 21st century business herald reporter learned that Herbry, President of Novartis International Business Department, announced a series of personnel changes to employees. Among them, Zhang Ying, President of Novartis China, was appointed as Chief Commercial Officer (CCO) of Novartis International Business Department from June 1st, leading the CLS team of Novartis International Business Department, based in Basel. Leo Lee, the president of Novartis Japan, has been appointed as the president of China, and Keizo Miyazawa will be the temporary president of Japan during the transition period, taking charge of Japanese business.

  Prior to this, on May 10th, Mike Crichton, Senior Vice President of GSK Greater China and Intercontinental Region (GSK GCI), also announced a major personnel change to employees. Qi Xin, the current vice president of GSK and general manager of China, was appointed as the vice president and head of vaccine business of GSK Greater China and Intercontinental Region, and Sherman Yu took over as its vice president and general manager of China.

  When the "heads" of the above two multinational pharmaceutical companies in China began to be arranged by the company to go abroad, some heads of multinational pharmaceutical companies in China voluntarily submitted their resignations. At the end of April this year, Song Weiqun, Chairman of Johnson & Johnson China and President of Johnson & Johnson Medical Technology China, was reported to have resigned from the company to seek external development opportunities.

  Insiders of GSK, Novartis and Johnson & Johnson all confirmed to 21st century business herald that the news of senior management changes was true.

  In recent years, the accelerated changes in the medical and health industry and the China market are also promoting the adjustment of the strategy and organizational structure of pharmaceutical enterprises. An analyst in the pharmaceutical industry of a brokerage firm told 21st century business herald that with the new round of medical reform in China entering the deep water area, especially under the pressure of a series of reforms such as quantity purchasing, medical insurance negotiation and medical insurance payment methods, generic drugs are rapidly declining and innovative drugs are accelerating, and the whole industry is facing an urgent need for transformation and upgrading.

  "In the next few years, the changes in China’s pharmaceutical industry will intensify, which will also prompt the industry to face many unprecedented challenges in the process of rapid development, especially the frequent flow of talents, team change and adjustment, how to strengthen the organization and talent ability, and stand out in the Hundred Regiments Campaign, and become a difficult problem that multinational pharmaceutical companies need to think about." The above analyst said.

  Why does the person in charge of China District "run away" frequently?

  In recent years, with the continuous influence of China’s policies such as medical insurance fee control, quantity procurement, and anti-corruption, the second largest pharmaceutical market in the world faced by multinational pharmaceutical companies has undergone profound changes, especially the domestic generic drugs that have passed the consistency evaluation and the local innovative drugs that have been continuously approved for listing, which have also brought multiple competitive pressures to multinational pharmaceutical companies.

  Before the news of the change came from the person in charge of GSK China, the organizational structure of GSK China had been adjusted in advance. In the beginning of 2024, it was reported in the industry that GSK China would abolish the LBT sales team of central nervous system products, and from January 1, 2024, the original organizational structure would be adjusted to three core business departments: special drugs, vaccines and respiration; At the same time, the previous goal of "achieving domestic sales of 3 billion pounds in 2030 and becoming the first multinational pharmaceutical company in China" was adjusted to "being among the top ten multinational pharmaceutical companies in China".

  "Pharmaceutical R&D is a long-term and high-risk industry. Under the current market environment, both multinational pharmaceutical companies and local innovative pharmaceutical companies are grasping the opportunity of this round of industry reshuffle and reshaping their product lines, sales systems and sales personnel, as well as strategic direction. Just after the structural adjustment of China District was proposed, the news of high-level personnel changes came. It can be seen that GSK has more considerations for the strategic layout of China District. " An executive of a pharmaceutical company who did not want to be named told the 21st century business herald reporter.

  In recent years, Novartis Pharmaceutical is also accelerating strategic adjustment and promoting innovation and transformation. Novartis, like most multinational pharmaceutical companies, chose to "discard the false and preserve the true" and terminated the non-core projects in the development pipeline to enhance the focus on the four core treatment areas of cardiovascular, kidney and metabolism, immunity, neuroscience and cancer. After the completion of the divestiture of Sandoz in 2023, it is also considered that it will usher in a critical moment of global performance test. During this period, the change of coaches in China District was also considered by the above-mentioned pharmaceutical company executives as an urgent need for transformation and upgrading.

  For Johnson & Johnson, a strategic spin-off was also carried out in 2023. In August, 2023, Johnson&Johnson officially announced the completion of the share swap offer for splitting Johnson & Johnson and Kenvue. According to the annual performance report released for the first time by a pharmaceutical giant focusing on medical technology and pharmaceuticals after Johnson & Johnson officially completed the spin-off of consumer health care business in 2023, the total revenue in 2023 was US$ 85.2 billion, a year-on-year increase of 6.5%; Net profit was $13.3 billion, down 18.6% year-on-year. This performance makes the market question the profitability of Johnson & Johnson. By analyzing its performance, it is not difficult to see that due to the influence of international competition and patent cliff, Johnson & Johnson’s market may face the dilemma of "internal troubles and foreign invasion". To this end, Johnson & Johnson also needs to find the next engine to support the sustained growth of performance.

  In view of the current market pain points of multinational pharmaceutical companies, the above-mentioned analysts further analyzed the 21st century business herald reporter and pointed out that due to changes in policies and markets, large-scale adjustment of domestic strategies of multinational pharmaceutical companies is inevitable, and it is not difficult to see from the personnel adjustment of GSK and Novartis that multinational pharmaceutical companies need to sort out their existing personnel in order to control China’s market position.

  "As for whether the positions of these executives are’ promoted’, it also depends on whether the responsible persons of the subsequent China market need to report to them. However, no matter how it is adjusted, it is undeniable that the more the market challenges continue, the more multinational pharmaceutical companies need to think: the focus of the value chain is gradually changing, and how to fill the gap? Industry policies are favorable for development, how can organizations be efficient and agile? This is a systematic problem, which needs to be comprehensively considered from various aspects such as talent attraction, organizational structure, team building, and incentive assessment. " The above analyst said.

  Seek a breakthrough point in response to market changes

  Since 2021, a number of targeted innovative drugs have entered the medical insurance one after another, and in 2022, they began to really contribute income, profits and cash flow to innovative drug enterprises. At the same time, under the dual pressure of finance and medical insurance expenditure, the state’s support for innovation tends to be detailed, and the standards of innovation in the future will be further improved, which is conducive to changing the serious homogenization of drug research and development in the same target, and is conducive to truly innovative pharmaceutical companies.

  In this context, China’s innovative drug market has gradually entered the period of "selected high-quality innovation", and homogenized products have gradually lost their competitiveness. New technologies, scarce technology platforms, differentiated treatment fields, innovative drug delivery methods, etc. may all bring better competition to enterprises, and companies with technology precipitation are expected to stand out.

  Industry data also shows that due to the influence of centralized mining, the growth rate of multinational enterprises in 2021 is not as good as that of local enterprises. From the nature of different enterprises, local enterprises dominate the hospital drug market, with sales of nearly 680.5 billion yuan in 2021, up 12% year-on-year. However, the proportion of sales in the past five years showed a downward trend.

  In this realistic situation, there is a view in the industry that the adjustment of China’s innovative pharmaceutical industry also reflects the continuous improvement of domestic pharmaceutical companies’ R&D strength, which makes multinational pharmaceutical companies face increasingly fierce competition in many mature pharmaceutical categories. Under this background, how to reposition the global strategic positioning of China market and make corresponding business adjustments has become a difficult problem for multinational pharmaceutical companies, which is also a test for the "head of the company" in China District.

  "Behind the flow of talents, it is mapped that multinational pharmaceutical companies are constantly adjusting their strategies and talent structure to cope with the new situation of industry development." The above-mentioned analysts told 21st century business herald that the biggest challenge faced by multinational pharmaceutical companies in talent selection in China District is the turnover and reconstruction of personnel caused by the mismatch between the development stage of enterprises and talents, which has brought pain to enterprises, but in a sense, it is not a bad thing for the industry. The flow of personnel has brought about the exchange of successful experience, technological innovation, mode upgrading and capability matching, which is healthy for the whole industry and worth encouraging.

  Earlier, Xiao Kun, the managing partner of Deloitte’s life science and medical industry management consulting, said in an interview with 21st century business herald that in the past 5-10 years, the innovative drug market in China has experienced peaks and valleys. At present, due to the complex policy environment in the pharmaceutical market and the increasing competition for innovative drugs, the financing difficulty in the capital market is also increasing, which leads to the passive flow of executives to some extent. The appointment of senior executives and team building in the future will directly reflect the judgment of enterprises on market trends, policy environment and the latest strategies on product development and marketing models.

  "Talents with good professionalism and matching the trend of the times and the development needs of enterprises will become more and more popular. In the long run, the development of the industry has also put forward different requirements for talents. " Xiao Kun said that according to a global survey by Deloitte, organizations are also moving towards a brand-new work and labor operation model, which attaches importance to skills rather than posts and forms a new "skilled organization". At present, some pharmaceutical companies have begun to make some corresponding organizational transformation, and it is expected that more companies will have similar plans in the next few years.

  However, some people in the industry are optimistic about the long-term development of the pharmaceutical sector. A few days ago, in an industry forum, many participants thought that medicine is a long-term track, and at present, how to keep a low profile and adjust the core strategy and candidate’s ability allocation to the best state is an important topic focused on enterprise development and talent strategy at this stage.

  Ding Weibo, president of Bojian Asia Pacific, pointed out at the forum that it falls to the micro level, that is, the selection criteria of enterprise talents. Enterprises must choose talents based on the current situation of industry development and formulate strategies in combination with the stage and environment of the enterprise. When an enterprise is in different stages such as initial R&D or rapid expansion, it is necessary to tailor talents. However, the environment of different types of enterprises, such as foreign enterprises, state/central enterprises and private enterprises, is different, and talents need to have certain adaptability and learning ability to adapt to the changes in the environment quickly. In addition, human resource managers should also combine corporate culture to select talents, and forming consistent standards to attract talents will effectively improve efficiency.

Equipment renewal in industrial field highlights digitalization and greening, and highlights the "background color" of high-quality development.

  CCTV News:Seven departments, including the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, launched the implementation plan of equipment renewal in the industrial field on April 9. The plan is clear. By 2027, the scale of equipment investment in China’s industrial sector will increase by more than 25% compared with 2023.

  The implementation plan to promote the upgrading of industrial equipment will rely on the unified national market, guide enterprises to eliminate backward equipment and use advanced equipment according to laws and regulations, and improve production efficiency and technical level. At the same time, adhere to the integrated update of software and hardware, pay attention to the iterative upgrade and innovative application of software system while promoting the update of hardware equipment.

  The plan is clear. By 2027, the scale of equipment investment in China’s industrial sector will increase by more than 25% compared with that in 2023. The penetration rate of digital R&D design tools and the numerical control rate of key processes of industrial enterprises above designated size will exceed 90% and 75% respectively, and the digital transformation of industrial enterprises will be fully covered by industrial provinces, cities and key parks.

  Yu Xiaohui, president of China Information and Communication Research Institute, said that on the one hand, promoting the upgrading of large-scale equipment in the industrial field is conducive to stimulating effective investment and promoting technological progress. At the same time, it is also conducive to promoting the continuous improvement of the proportion of advanced production capacity, promoting industrial upgrading and upgrading, which is of great significance to accelerating the construction of a modern industrial system and helping to accelerate the cultivation and development of new quality productivity.

  A number of industry-related equipment were included in the update action.

  In the implementation of promoting the upgrading of equipment in the industrial field, related equipment in multiple industries will be included in the upgrading action.

  In the replacement of inefficient equipment, we will speed up the elimination of backward and inefficient equipment and old equipment that has been in service for an extended period, aiming at production equipment such as industrial mother machines, agricultural machinery, construction machinery and electric bicycles. Among them, we will focus on promoting the industrial machine tool industry to update machine tools that have been in service for more than 10 years; The agricultural machinery industry will update flexible cutting, forming, welding, manufacturing and production technologies and equipment; The construction machinery industry will update hydraulic presses, bending machines, outdated production lines and online testing equipment.

  In the action of upgrading high-end advanced equipment, enterprises are encouraged to update a batch of advanced equipment with high technology, high efficiency and high reliability for aviation, photovoltaic, power battery, biological fermentation and other production equipment. Among them, we will focus on promoting the aviation industry to comprehensively carry out the assembly integration capabilities and supply chain supporting capabilities of large aircraft, large amphibious aircraft and aero-engines; The production equipment in the power battery industry is upgraded to high precision, high speed and high reliability, with emphasis on updating ultrasonic welding machines, laser welding machines, liquid injection machines, volumetric cabinets and other equipment.

  In upgrading test and testing equipment, in key industries such as petrochemical industry, medicine, shipbuilding, electronics, etc., a number of advanced equipment are updated around pilot verification and inspection and testing links such as design verification, test verification and process verification, so as to enhance engineering and industrialization capabilities.

  Yu Xiaohui introduced that China has 41 industrial categories, 207 industrial categories and 666 industrial subcategories, which are the characteristics of the industry itself. Therefore, in this scheme, it is considered in different ways, including the replacement of inefficient equipment, the update and upgrade of high-end advanced equipment, and the update and upgrade of experimental testing equipment.

  Focus on digital transformation and green transformation

  In the implementation plan of equipment renewal in the industrial field, the characteristics of digitalization and greening will be highlighted.

  In the implementation of digital transformation, it will promote the update of CNC machine tools, basic manufacturing equipment, additive manufacturing equipment, industrial robots, industrial control equipment, intelligent logistics equipment, sensing and testing equipment and other general intelligent manufacturing equipment. In addition, it also includes the raw material manufacturing industry to accelerate the application of new intelligent equipment such as unmanned transport vehicles, and the consumer goods manufacturing industry to promote new modes of intelligent equipment such as flexible production and personalized customization.

  In building smart factories, it will promote the deep application of new technologies such as artificial intelligence, fifth-generation mobile communication and edge computing in manufacturing. Promote the networking of equipment and the digital link of production links, realize the connectivity of production data, flexible manufacturing and intelligent management, and build a digital workshop.

  In terms of digital infrastructure construction, we will speed up the scale of new network infrastructure such as industrial Internet, Internet of Things, 5G and Gigabit optical networks, encourage the transformation of internal and external networks of industrial enterprises, and encourage large group enterprises and industrial parks to establish distinctive industrial Internet platforms.

  In accelerating the green transformation of production equipment, we will promote the popularization and application of energy-saving and environmental protection green equipment in key energy-using industries and key links. The plan also includes accelerating the application of solid waste treatment and water-saving equipment, promoting industrial water saving and wastewater recycling, transforming industrial cooling circulation system and wastewater treatment and reuse system, and updating a number of cooling towers and other equipment.

  Yu Xiaohui said that digitalization and greening are the two major directions for the development of manufacturing industry at present and for a long time to come, and they are also two major technical variables that affect the overall development and transformation of manufacturing industry and global competitive advantage. The promotion of green equipment is the direction of our efforts, and it is also the most important field for us to achieve the goal of industrial peak carbon dioxide emissions and carbon neutrality.

Announcement of Listed Companies in Shanghai Stock Exchange (September 28th)

  () Spending 57.2702 million yuan again to expand beef cattle breeding facilities and build an integrated industrial chain of agriculture, animal husbandry, food processing and catering.

  On September 27th, Fucheng Co., Ltd. announced that the board of directors of the company decided to continue to increase capital expenditure to rebuild and expand beef cattle breeding facilities, and the cattle farm project on the south side of Xiwu Cattle Farm Road was contracted to Longda Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd. for engineering construction, with a construction contract amount of 57.2702 million yuan.

  Fucheng Co., Ltd. said that in 2021, the basic cows purchased by the company have produced thousands of calves, and the number of live cows continues to grow rapidly. Based on the company’s long-term business strategy, it is planned to continue to increase capital expenditure to rebuild and expand the cowshed on the south side of Xiwu Cattle Farm Road on leased breeding land to further expand the company’s live cattle breeding and breeding capacity.

  Restart beef cattle breeding and slaughter

  The accumulated expenditure contract amount in 12 months is 212 million yuan.

  Fucheng Co., Ltd. restarted the beef cattle breeding and slaughtering business in July 2021. After the announcement of the new business, Fucheng Co., Ltd. started the pace of expanding the breeding facilities.

  On March 23, 2022, the board of directors of Fucheng Co., Ltd. deliberated and passed the Proposal on the Company’s Capital Expenditure for the Reconstruction and Expansion of Beef Cattle Breeding Facilities, and approved the signing of the Construction Contract for the Construction Project-Reconstruction and Expansion of Cowshed (Steel Structure) of Xiwu Cattle Farm and its ancillary works with Longda Construction Engineering Group Co., Ltd., with a contract amount of 150 million yuan and a construction period of 60 days. However, due to the epidemic situation in COVID-19, the construction period of the project was delayed compared with the time agreed in the contract, and the project was completed, accepted and settled on September 5 and September 12, 2022, respectively.

  After the last expansion project ended, on September 27th, Fucheng Co., Ltd. announced that it planned to spend 57.2702 million yuan to continue to expand beef cattle breeding facilities. Within 12 months, the contract amount of capital expenditure for the renovation and expansion of cattle facilities was 212 million yuan.

  Fucheng Co., Ltd. said that the development potential, operating income and profitability of the company’s beef cattle breeding business will be further enhanced after the completion of the project of continuing to rebuild and expand cattle breeding facilities; After the completion of the project construction, the company’s fixed assets will increase by 57.2702 million yuan, and the annual depreciation and amortization fixed costs will increase.

  "At the same time, this expansion is also the implementation and implementation of the national policy of promoting the high-quality and efficient development of cattle and sheep production to enhance the supply guarantee capacity. In addition, the scale and concentration of beef cattle breeding in China are low, and there is a lack of large or even super-large beef cattle animal husbandry groups and a lack of national beef cattle animal husbandry groups. The company originally had a beef cattle breeding talent team, brand reputation, partners, and beef cattle breeding and slaughter processing qualifications, which can give full play to the company’s resources and advantages in the field of beef cattle breeding. " The relevant person in charge of Fucheng shares said.

  Hu Qimu, deputy secretary-general of the 50-person Forum of China Digital Integration, told the Securities Daily that "Fucheng shares mainly engage in catering industry, and this expansion is to further extend catering service and food processing business to the upstream of the industry. The formation of an integrated industrial chain of agriculture, animal husbandry and food processing catering is conducive to the formation of food safety, quality assurance and cost advantages".

  Policies support the development of cattle and sheep industry

  Experts say it is conducive to improving the enthusiasm of enterprises for farming.

  The strength of Fucheng Co., Ltd. to restart beef cattle breeding and slaughtering business and continuously expand breeding facilities may be inseparable from the support of national policies.

  Since last year, China has issued a number of policies to support the development of cattle and sheep industry. In January 2021, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the Opinions on Promoting Rural Revitalization in an All-round Way and Accelerating the Modernization of Agriculture and Rural Areas, proposing to improve the supply guarantee capacity of grain and important agricultural products and actively develop the cattle and sheep industry. In April 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs formulated the Five-year Action Plan for Promoting the Production and Development of Beef Cattle and Mutton Sheep. The plan proposes that by 2025, the self-sufficiency rate of beef and mutton will remain at around 85%; The output of beef and mutton is stable at about 6.8 million tons and 5 million tons respectively; The proportion of large-scale farming of cattle and sheep reached 30% and 50% respectively. In December 2021, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs issued the "National Development Plan for Animal Husbandry and Veterinary Industry in the 14th Five-Year Plan", proposing that by 2025, the rate of origin of core species of livestock and poultry will reach 78%, and the output value of beef cattle and mutton sheep breeding industry will reach 900 billion yuan.

  Hu Qimu said, "China’s beef cattle breeding is mainly in Hebei, Shandong, Henan, eight provinces in the northwest and three provinces in the northeast. Overall, the scale of breeding is low, the number of breeding cows continues to decline and there are few beef cattle special varieties cultivated independently. The production core population depends on imports, and the progress of local variety breeding and improvement is lagging behind and its performance is seriously degraded, which has become the main bottleneck restricting industrial development."

  "The introduction of policies of various departments of the country and related supporting policies is conducive to reducing the cost of raising cattle, improving the enthusiasm of raising cattle, and promoting the solution of problems such as the increase of beef self-sufficiency, the continuous decline in the number of fertile cows and the small number of varieties occupied by independent cultivation." Hu Qimu further said.

  The relevant person in charge of Fucheng shares said, "As of June 30, 2022, the number of live cattle in Fucheng shares has reached 9,822. At present, there is a big gap between the self-sufficiency rate of beef required by the state to reach 85% in 2025. The company will continue to expand the number of live cattle, breed and outsource live cattle, and invest in the renovation and expansion of existing cattle raising facilities to meet the development needs of the domestic market and the company’s downstream business. "

  Shengtai Group: The application for public issuance of convertible bonds was approved.

  () On the evening of September 27th, it was announced that the company’s application for public offering of A-share convertible corporate bonds was approved by the audit committee of the CSRC.

  Ningbo Yunsheng: The application for non-public offering of shares was approved.

  () On the evening of September 27th, it was announced that the company’s application for non-public offering of A shares was approved by the issuance and examination committee of the CSRC.

  Zhejiang Dongri’s controlling shareholder has not reduced its holdings at the expiration of the reduction period.

  () Announcement was issued. On September 27th, 2022, the company received the Notice on the Progress of Shareholder’s Shareholding Reduction Plan from the controlling shareholder (). Due to the expiration of this shareholding reduction plan, the implementation of this shareholding reduction plan was completed. As of the disclosure date of the announcement, Dongfang Group has not reduced its shareholding in the company.

  Ningbo Yunsheng’s application for non-public offering of A shares was approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission.

  Ningbo Yunsheng issued an announcement, and the issuance review committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission reviewed the application for non-public offering of A shares on September 26th, 2022. According to the audit results of the meeting, the company’s application for non-public offering of A shares was approved.

  Gehuayouxian has reduced its holdings of 4.1 million shares of Guiguang Network and gained about 27,062,900 yuan.

  () Announcement: During the period from August 29, 2022 to September 26, 2022, the company reduced its holdings of () shares by centralized bidding, with a turnover of 50,761,500 yuan and an average transaction price of about 12.38 yuan per share. According to preliminary calculation, after deducting related taxes and fees, the company obtained a total investment income of about 27,062,900 yuan.

  Gehuayouxian has reduced its holdings of 4.1 million shares of Guiguang Network and gained about 27,062,900 yuan.

  Gehuayouxian announced that from August 29, 2022 to September 26, 2022, the company reduced its holdings of Guiguang Network shares by centralized bidding, totaling 4.1 million shares, with a transaction amount of 50.7615 million yuan and an average transaction price of about 12.38 yuan per share. According to preliminary calculation, after deducting related taxes and fees, the company obtained a total investment income of about 27,062,900 yuan.

  Zhejiang Dongri’s controlling shareholder has not reduced its holdings at the expiration of the reduction period.

  Zhejiang Dongri issued an announcement. On September 27, 2022, the company received the Notice on the Progress of Shareholder’s Shareholding Reduction Plan from the controlling shareholder Dongfang Group. Due to the expiration of this shareholding reduction plan, the implementation of this shareholding reduction plan was completed. As of the disclosure date of the announcement, Dongfang Group has not reduced its shareholding in the company.

  Shengtai Group’s application for issuing convertible bonds was approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission.

  Shengtai Group announced that on September 26th, 2022, the 110th working meeting of the 18th Issuance Review Committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission ("China Securities Regulatory Commission") reviewed the company’s application for public issuance of A-share convertible corporate bonds. According to the audit results of the meeting, the company’s application for public offering of A-share convertible corporate bonds was approved.

  The reorganization of AVIC Electronics was approved by the State Council SASAC.

  () Announcement, in order to reorganize and form an important airborne system listing platform of China Aviation Industry Corporation and accelerate the development of airborne system business, the company plans to convert shares to absorb and merge AVIC Electromechanical and issue A shares to raise matching funds by issuing A shares to shareholders of AVIC Electromechanical System Co., Ltd. (()).

  Recently, the company received the Reply of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council (SACC [2022] No.473) on matters related to the absorption and merger of AVIC Electromechanical System Co., Ltd., which was transferred from the actual controller, China Aviation Industry Corporation. The SACC of the State Council agreed in principle to the overall plan for the absorption and merger of AVIC Electromechanical System and its supporting financing.

  Xu Xiaojun, chairman of Sunong Bank, and other plans to increase the holding of 382,700 shares were completed.

  () Announcement was issued. As of September 27th, 2022, Mr. Xu Xiaojun, the chairman of the company, and some directors and supervisors have increased their holdings of 382,700 shares by centralized bidding through the trading system of Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a cumulative increase of 2,009,300 yuan, accounting for 100.47% of the lower limit of the planned increase of shares. The implementation of this increase plan has been completed.

  Lin Qiulan, a shareholder of Songfa Co., Ltd., has reduced his holdings of 222,700 shares for more than half of the time.

  () Announcement was issued. As of September 27th, shareholder Lin Qiulan has reduced the company’s shares by 222,700 shares through centralized bidding, accounting for 0.1794% of the company’s total share capital. The time for this reduction plan has been more than half, and the reduction plan has not yet been implemented.

  Gu Jianbing, Chairman of Chuangxing Resources, resigned.

  () Announcement was issued. On September 26th, 2022, the company received a written resignation report submitted by Mr. Gu Jianbing, the chairman of the company. Mr. Gu Jianbing resigned as the director and chairman of the company for personal reasons, and resigned as the convener and member of the special committees of the board of directors and all related positions of subsidiaries.

  More than half of the reduction period of Samsung New Materials’ Dong Gao, only Zhang Jinzhu reduced his holdings by 1,000 shares.

  () Announcement: Zhang Jinzhu, director, deputy general manager and technical director of the company, Wang Xueyong, director and deputy general manager, and Yang Peizhu, financial director, have reduced their holdings for more than half of the time.

  From June 29th, 2022 to September 27th, 2022, Zhang Jinzhu sold 1,000 shares of the company, while Wang Xueyong and Yang Peizhu did not sell their shares.

  After a lapse of 10 years, Shanghai’s high-quality residential plots were acquired. New Huangpu and Aaron Real Estate were delisted for 950 million yuan.

  () Announcement: Shanghai Qingpu District Planning and Natural Resources Bureau recently sold plots H3a-01 and H3b-01 on the west side of Qingsong Road, xia yang Street, Qingpu District, Shanghai by listing, and issued a Transaction Confirmation on September 26, 2022, confirming that the company and Nantong Aaron Real Estate Development Co., Ltd. ("Aaron Real Estate") jointly won the right to use the state-owned construction land of this plot, and the total land transaction price of this plot was RMB 950.9 million. The equity ratio between the company and Aaron Real Estate is 51%:49%.

  It is reported that plots H3a-01 and H3b-01 on the west side of Qingsong Road, xia yang Street, Qingpu District, Shanghai, east to Qingsong Road, south to Huqingping Highway, west to Qingxiyuan Road and north to Wanshouta Road, with a transfer area of 32,711 square meters. Land use: residential land, with a plot ratio of 1.2 and a floor area of 39,253 square meters. The apartment type of the project is mainly based on low density and improved apartment type, located in the core area of Qingpu New Town, with complete facilities such as subway, education, medical care and commerce.

  In addition, the company has many years of multi-category real estate development and construction experience, and has rich operational experience and talent pool in real estate development, high-tech parks, serviced apartments, hotel management and other fields. This time, the joint venture with Aaron Real Estate won the plot on the west side of Qingsong Road, xia yang Street, Qingpu District, Shanghai. It is the first time that the new Huangpu has won high-quality residential plots in the Shanghai land market after 10 years, which is conducive to enhancing the company’s profitability and sustainable development capabilities.

  Dong Liqiang, director of Sanfu Co., Ltd., and others reduced their holdings of 38,000 shares for more than half of the time.

  () Announcement was issued. As of the disclosure date of this announcement, Mr. Dong Liqiang, the company’s director and senior manager, has reduced his holdings of 8,000 shares of the company through centralized bidding, accounting for 0.0029% of the company’s total share capital; Mr. Chen Zhihong, a senior manager, reduced his holdings of 30,000 shares in the company by centralized bidding, accounting for 0.0110% of the company’s total share capital, and the above-mentioned senior management reduction plan took more than half of the time.

  Gehuayouxian: The investment income gained by reducing Guiguang Network is about 27.06 million yuan.

  Gehuayouxian announced on the evening of September 27th that during the period from August 29th to September 26th, the company reduced its holdings of Guiguang Network by a total of 4.1 million shares, with a turnover of 50.7615 million yuan. The company gained an investment income of about 27.0629 million yuan, accounting for 12.96% of the company’s net profit in 2021.

  Gehuayouxian: The investment income gained by reducing Guiguang Network is about 27.06 million yuan.

  Gehuayouxian announced on the evening of September 27th that during the period from August 29th to September 26th, the company reduced its holdings of Guiguang Network by a total of 4.1 million shares, with a turnover of 50.7615 million yuan. The company gained an investment income of about 27.0629 million yuan, accounting for 12.96% of the company’s net profit in 2021.

  Avic electronics: the overall plan of absorbing avic electromechanical and supporting financing was approved by SASAC.

  On the evening of September 27th, AVIC announced that the State Council State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission agreed in principle to the overall plan for AVIC to absorb and merge AVIC’s electromechanical and supporting financing.

  Sinopharm Hyundai: Signed a drug listing license transfer contract with Shandong Lang Nuo.

  () Announcement, signed the Drug Marketing License Transfer Contract with Lang Nuo, Shandong Province, and Shandong Lang Nuo transferred the marketing license and related rights and interests of its developed Apulist tablets (10mg, 30mg) to the company.

  Chuangxing Resources: Chairman Gu Jianbing resigned.

  Chong Hing Resources announced on the evening of September 27th that Gu Jianbing resigned as the director and chairman of the company for personal reasons, and resigned as the convener and member of the special committees of the board of directors and all related positions of subsidiaries.

  Huaibei Mining Company, a subsidiary of Huaibei Mining Company, obtained a mining license.

  () Announcement was issued. Previously, Huaikuang, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, obtained the Mineral Resources Exploration License issued by the Anhui Provincial Department of Natural Resources, and Huaikuang added the exploration right of deep coal resources in Zhu Xian Zhuang Coal Mine and Luling Coal Mine. Recently, Zhu Xian Zhuang Coal Mine and Luling Coal Mine have completed the related work of transforming exploration right into mining right, and obtained the People’s Republic of China (PRC) Mining License issued by Anhui Provincial Department of Natural Resources.

  The acquisition of the above-mentioned coal mining license is conducive to further increasing the company’s subsequent coal reserve resources and enhancing the development potential of the company’s main coal industry, which is in line with the company’s sustainable development strategy of the main coal industry and is of great significance to enhancing the company’s sustainable development capability and core competitiveness.

  Sinopharm Hyundai intends to accept the marketing license and related rights and interests of "Apmilst Tablets" developed by Lang Nuo, Shandong Province.

  Sinopharm Hyundai announced that recently, the company and Shandong Lang Nuo Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Shandong Lang Nuo") signed the Drug Marketing License Transfer Contract, and Shandong Lang Nuo transferred the marketing license and related rights and interests of its research and development of Apulist tablets (10mg and 30mg) to the company. The total transfer fee for the above-mentioned drug marketing license is RMB 24 million (including tax).

  It is reported that Apmisist tablets are clinically suitable for the treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who meet the indications of phototherapy or systematic treatment. According to PDB data, the total global sales of Apulist products in 2021 was 3.479 billion US dollars.

  According to the announcement, the company’s acceptance of the marketing license of Apulist tablets and the realization of technology transfer projects are in line with the company’s strategic development plan, which is conducive to enriching the company’s product line in the field of immunomodulators and enhancing the company’s core competitiveness.

  Wuxi Jinfengyu, the major shareholder of Wuxi Zhenhua, completed the reduction of 700,000 shares.

  () Announcement: As of the disclosure date of the announcement, Wuxi Jinfengyu Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), a shareholder holding more than 5% of the company’s shares, has expired, and accumulated 700,000 shares of the company through centralized bidding, accounting for 0.35% of the company’s total share capital, and its shareholding ratio has dropped to 9.65%.

  Hongwei Technology plans to invest 600 million yuan to build a vehicle-class power semiconductor discrete device project.

  Li Nan, September 27th, 2007 (Report) Yesterday evening, Hongwei Technology announced that it planned to invest 600 million yuan to build an R&D project for discrete power semiconductor devices of vehicle specifications, with an estimated construction period of 3 years.

  After the completion of the project, Hongwei Technology will form an annual production capacity of 8.4 million pieces of power semiconductor devices of vehicle class.

  Hongwei Technology said in the announcement that automotive electronics is one of the important application directions of power semiconductors. In recent years, thanks to the development demand of "electrification, intelligence and networking" in the automobile industry and the rapid growth of the new energy vehicle market, automotive electronics have been widely used in automobile control systems, power systems, entertainment communication systems, safety and comfort systems, driver assistance systems and other scenarios, and the proportion of automotive electronics costs to vehicle costs has increased.

  According to the data of the Association of Automobile Manufacturers, the scale of China’s automotive electronics market will reach 978.3 billion yuan in 2022, and the CAGR will exceed 13% in 2017-2022. Under the background of the rapid development of automotive electronics, the market prospect of automotive power semiconductor discrete devices is broad.

  Shenlian Bio-shareholder United Biomedical Company has not reduced its holdings for more than half of the reduction period.

  Shenlian Bio announced that the company’s shareholder, United Biomedical Company of America ("UBI"), has been in the middle of the reduction plan, and UBI has not reduced its shares.

  Hua ding shares shareholder Hangzhou Yuejun and others have not reduced their shareholding for more than half of the time.

  () Announcement. As of the disclosure date of this announcement, the shareholders of the company, Zhejiang Development Asset Management Co., Ltd. (Development Assets) and Hangzhou Yuejun Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) (Hangzhou Yuejun), have not reduced their shares in the company, and the planned reduction time is more than half.

  Li Dongqiang, financial director of Jingjin Equipment, has reduced his holdings of 59,800 shares for more than half of the time.

  () Announcement was issued. As of the disclosure date of the announcement, the implementation time of this reduction plan has been more than half. Li Dongqiang, the director and chief financial officer, has reduced the company’s holdings by 59,800 shares through centralized bidding, accounting for 0.0104% of the company’s total share capital. This reduction plan has not yet been implemented.

  Sichuan Investment Energy: Tianwanhe Company’s post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work is progressing in an orderly manner.

  () Announced that at 19: 58 on September 22nd, on the 18th day after the "9.5" earthquake, all six units in Sichuan Chuantou Tianwanhe Development Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Tianwanhe Company") basin controlled by the company resumed grid-connected power generation. At present, the living materials of Tianwanhe Company’s camp and the three stations in the basin have been basically guaranteed, the units are running stably, the reservoir dam is safe and controllable, and the post-disaster recovery and reconstruction work is progressing in an orderly manner.

  Chuantou Energy: All six units in Tianwanhe Company Basin have resumed grid-connected power generation.

  On September 27 th, Sichuan Investment Energy announced that all six units in Tianwanhe River Basin, which is controlled by the company, have resumed grid-connected power generation. At present, the living materials of Tianwanhe Company’s camp and the three stations in the basin have been basically guaranteed, the units are running stably, and the reservoir dam is safe and controllable.

  Hangzhou Zhanchuang, the shareholder of Dechuang Environmental Protection, intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 0.75%.

  () Announced that Hangzhou Zhanchuang, a shareholder holding 5.74% shares, intends to reduce the number of shares of the company by no more than 1.56 million shares through block trading, and the reduction ratio shall not exceed 0.75% of the company’s total share capital. The reduction plan shall be implemented within six months after three trading days from the date of announcement.

  Hangke Investment, a shareholder holding 2.03% of Dechuang Environmental Protection, plans to clear its position and reduce its holdings.

  Dechuang Environmental Protection announced that Hangke Investment, a shareholder holding 2.03%, intends to reduce the number of shares of the company by no more than 4.21 million shares through block trading and centralized bidding, accounting for 2.03% of the company’s total share capital.

  Zhang Huili, the concerted action of Kanglongda’s controlling shareholder, reduced his holdings by 1%.

  () Announcement: Zhang Huili, the concerted action person of Shaoxing Shangyu Dongda Knitting Co., Ltd. ("Dongda Knitting"), the controlling shareholder of the company, reduced the company’s shares by 1.6 million shares through a block trade on September 27th, 2022, accounting for 0.9957% of the company’s total share capital. As of the disclosure date of the announcement, the proportion of shares held by the controlling shareholder Dongda Knitting and its concerted actions has decreased from 55.95% to 54.95%.

  Zhuo Yuerun, the shareholder of Jiete Bio, has reduced its holdings of 200 shares in advance.

  Jiete Bio announced that on September 27, 2022, the company received the Notice Letter on Early Termination of Share Reduction Plan and the Result of Share Reduction issued by the shareholder Zhuoyue Rundu Venture Capital Partnership (Limited Partnership) (hereinafter referred to as "Zhuoyue Rundu"). Zhuo Yuerun decided to terminate the shareholding reduction plan ahead of schedule based on his confidence in the company’s sustained and stable development and reasonable judgment on the company’s value.

  As of the date of this announcement, Zhuo Yuerun has reduced its shareholding by 200 shares through centralized bidding, accounting for 0.0001% of the company’s total share capital.

  Hu Pixue, deputy general manager of Dehong Co., Ltd., plans to reduce his holdings by no more than 346,400 shares.

  () Announced, Mr. Hu Pixue, the deputy general manager of the company, plans to reduce the total number of unrestricted shares of the company held by him by means of centralized bidding within 6 months after 15 trading days from the date of announcement, accounting for 0.1326% of the company’s total share capital, and the reduction price is determined at the market price.

  Dechuang Environmental Protection: The two shareholders intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2.78% in total.

  Dechuang Environmental announced on the evening of September 27th that Quzhou Hangheke Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a shareholder holding 2.03%, intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 2.03% through block trading and centralized bidding. In addition, Hangzhou Zhanchuang Enterprise Management Partnership (Limited Partnership), which holds 5.74% of the shares, intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 0.75% through block trading.

  The controlling shareholder of Hangchi Qianjin will be changed to Hangzhou Xiaoshan Industrial Development Group.

  () Announcement: Hangzhou Xiaoshan State-owned Assets Management Group Co., Ltd. transferred its 180 million shares (accounting for 45.01% of the company’s total share capital) to its wholly-owned subsidiary Hangzhou Xiaoshan Industrial Development Group Co., Ltd. for free. After the completion of the equity change, the controlling shareholder of the company will be changed to the industrial development group, and Xiaoshan State-owned Assets will become the indirect controlling shareholder of the company; The actual controller of the company has not changed.

  Jiuhua Tourism shareholder Jiarun Jindi has reduced its holdings by 1.51%.

  () Announcement. Recently, the company received the Notice Letter from the shareholder Anhui Jiarun Jindi Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jiarun Jindi") that Jiarun Jindi reduced its holdings of Jiuhua Tourism shares by more than 1%. Jiarun Jindi reduced its holdings of unrestricted shares of the company by centralized bidding and block trading, accounting for 1.67 million shares, accounting for 1.51% of the company’s total share capital.

  Qinghai Spring Shareholder Beijing Lifu completed the plan to reduce its holdings of 3.697 million shares.

  () Announcement was issued. As of September 27, 2022, this shareholding reduction plan has been implemented. Beijing Lifu Capital Management Co., Ltd.-Lifu Jinyi No.1 Private Equity Investment Fund (hereinafter referred to as "Beijing Lifu"), a shareholder of the company, has reduced its holdings of 3.697 million shares through centralized bidding, accounting for 0.63% of the company’s total share capital.

  Shimao shares: "20 Shimao G3" bonds were transferred to coupon rate by full price, accounting for 3.99%.

  The bond term is currently adjusted to 2 years +2 years.

  On September 27th, Shanghai () Co., Ltd. issued an announcement on the arrangement for the subsequent transfer of corporate bonds of "20 Shimao G3".

  The announcement shows that "20 Shimao G3" corporate bonds will be transferred in accordance with the relevant provisions of the Notice from October 10, 2022.

  The total issuance amount of "20 Shimao G3" is RMB 500 million, and the current balance is RMB 500 million. The bond coupon rate is 3.99%, and the bond term is currently adjusted to 2 years +2 years.

  The principal payment date of all bondholders of this bond is adjusted to September 1, 2024, and the interest payment method of this bond during the interest-bearing period from September 1, 2021 to August 31, 2022 is adjusted to be paid in six equal installments from September 2022 to February 2023, and the payment dates are September 30, 2022, October 30, 2022 and 2022 respectively.

  Chuangli Group and its subsidiaries have received a total of 30,950,400 yuan of government subsidies.

  () Announced that during the period from February 25, 2022 to September 22, 2022, the company and its subsidiaries received a total of 30,950,400 yuan of government subsidies, all of which were related to income, accounting for 10.04% of the company’s audited net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies in the latest fiscal year.

  Hangzhou Tooth Advance: The state-owned shares will be transferred to the controlling shareholder without compensation, which will change.

  Hangzhou Tooth Advance announced on the evening of September 27th that Hangzhou Xiaoshan State-owned Assets Management Group Co., Ltd. intends to transfer 45.01% of its shares to its wholly-owned subsidiary Hangzhou Xiaoshan Industrial Development Group Co., Ltd. for free. After the transfer, the controlling shareholder of the company will be changed to Hangzhou Xiaoshan Industrial Development Group Co., Ltd., and the actual controller will remain the Xiaoshan District Finance Bureau of Hangzhou.

  Wentai Technology: Zhongwen Jintai Semiconductor plans to spend 10 million yuan to participate in unlimited sailing.

  () Announcement: Shanghai Zhongwen Jintai Semiconductor Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Zhongwen Jintai Semiconductor"), a wholly-owned grandson company of the company, intends to participate in the investment of Unlimited Sailing Venture Capital (Taiyuan) Partnership (Limited Partnership) as a limited partner, with its own capital of RMB 10 million.

  It is reported that the investment purpose of the partnership enterprise is to realize capital appreciation through equity or quasi-equity investment in the enterprise (including convertible creditor’s rights or other investment tools that can be converted into equity of the invested enterprise).

  Weiming Environmental Protection: The proposed issuance of convertible bonds will raise no more than 2.35 billion yuan.

  () On the evening of September 27th, it was announced that the proposed convertible bonds would raise no more than 2.35 billion yuan, which would be used for Wenzhou Javey Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Puxiao Enterprise Management Partnership (Limited Partnership) to set up Weiming (Singapore) International Holdings Co., Ltd. to build Jiaman New Energy Co., Ltd. in Indonesia to carry out the project of smelting 40,000 tons of nickel-bearing metal with high matte in laterite nickel mine (Indonesia), the expansion project of Yongkang garbage incineration power plant and supplement the working capital.

  The concerted action of Fengyuzhu real controller encourages investment to reduce its shareholding by no more than 1% of the company.

  () Announcement: Within 6 months after 15 trading days from the date of announcement, the actual controller of the company acting in concert and holding 5.20% of the shares, Shanghai Riguo Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) ("Riguo Investment") plans to reduce the number of shares by centralized bidding, which is no more than 5,984,700 shares, that is, no more than 1% of the company’s total share capital.

  Haiqi Group received a tax refund of 23.1547 million yuan from VAT.

  () Announced that the company and its subsidiaries have applied to the competent tax authorities, and recently received a total of 23.1547 million yuan of tax refund at the end of the VAT period.

  Yuyuan Co., Ltd. plans to launch the restricted stock incentive plan in 2022 at a grant price of 3.82 yuan/share.

  () Announced that the company plans to launch the restricted stock incentive plan in 2022, with a total of 140 participants and an award price of 3.82 yuan/share.

  This plan intends to grant no more than 11,019,000 restricted shares to the incentive object, and the underlying shares involved account for about 0.283% of the company’s total share capital on the announcement date of this plan.

  Xiangyi Rongtong intends to sell a property in Hongkou District, Shanghai.

  () Announcement: In order to focus on the development of the company’s main business, the company plans to sell the property located at Room 2106, No.1 Lane 60, Linping North Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, and adopt () synchronous auction through Shanghai Outreach Auction Co., Ltd. based on the estimated price of 9.69 million yuan. The final disposal price is subject to the actual transaction price.

  Yuyuan Co., Ltd. plans to launch the third employee stock ownership plan at a transfer price of 4.98 yuan/share.

  Yuyuan Co., Ltd. announced that the company plans to launch the third employee stock ownership plan. The total number of employees participating in this employee stock ownership plan is no more than 23, and the transfer price is 4.98 yuan/share.

  The maximum amount of funds raised by the employee stock ownership plan is 26.3243 million yuan, and the total number of shares does not exceed 5.286 million shares.

  Shanghai Yashi: 4,132,200 restricted shares will be listed and circulated on October 10th.

  () Announcement on the listing and circulation of non-public offering restricted shares. The number of restricted shares listed and circulated this time is 4,132,200 shares, and the listing and circulation date is October 10, 2022.

  Mingguan’s application for new materials increase was approved by China Securities Regulatory Commission for registration.

  Mingguan New Materials announced that the company recently received the Reply on Agreeing to the Registration of Mingguan New Materials Co., Ltd. to Issue Shares to Specific Objects issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission, and the China Securities Regulatory Commission agreed to the company’s application for registration of issuing shares to specific objects. The reply is valid for 12 months from the date of consent to registration.

  Longpan Technology: It is planned to buy back shares from 50 million yuan to 100 million yuan.

  () On the evening of September 27th, it was announced that it planned to buy back shares at a price of RMB 50 million to RMB 100 million, and the repurchase price should not exceed 38 yuan/share. The repurchased shares will be used to implement the employee stock ownership plan or equity incentive.

  Ningbo Yunsheng: The application for non-public offering of shares was approved by CSRC.

  Ningbo Yunsheng announced that the company’s application for non-public offering of A shares was approved by the audit committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission.

  Longpan Technology plans to spend 50 million yuan to 100 million yuan to implement repurchase, and the repurchase price does not exceed 38 yuan/share.

  Longpan Technology announced that the company intends to repurchase the A shares issued by the company through centralized bidding transactions for the implementation of employee stock ownership plans or equity incentives; The total amount of repurchase funds is not less than 50 million yuan (inclusive) and not more than 100 million yuan (inclusive); The price of repurchased shares shall not exceed 38 yuan/share (inclusive); The time limit for share repurchase is within 6 months from the date when the board of directors deliberated and approved the share repurchase plan.

  Shan Ying International: Provide 300 million yuan guarantee for wholly-owned subsidiaries.

  On September 27th, () announced that, according to the needs of business development, Huazhong Shan Ying, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, handled the sale and leaseback financing business with related equipment from Xingye Financial Leasing Co., Ltd., with a financing amount of 300 million yuan and a lease term of 36 months. On September 26th, 2022, the company signed a Guarantee Contract with Xingye Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. to provide joint liability guarantee for the above financial leasing business.

  Yiwu Qiguang, the shareholder of Aixu, intends to reduce its holdings by no more than 2%.

  () It is announced that the shareholder Harmony Tianming Investment Management (Beijing) Co., Ltd.-Yiwu Qiguang Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership) (hereinafter referred to as "Yiwu Qiguang") plans to reduce its shareholding by centralized bidding within six months after 15 trading days from the date of this announcement, that is, no more than 2% of the total shares of the company, that is, no more than 22,775,700 shares.

  Sun Hongjun, the real controller of Aiwei Electronics, increased his holdings by 2,392,300 yuan.

  Ai Wei announced electronically that as of September 27th, 2022, Sun Hongjun, the controlling shareholder, actual controller, chairman and general manager of the company, had increased his holdings of 25,000 shares, accounting for 0.015% of the total share capital of the company, with a total increase of RMB 2,392,300, exceeding 50% of the planned increase.

  () jointly won the bid for the social capital party of Shuguang Lake Zhizao City PPP project in Bishan District of Western (Chongqing) Science City.

  Chongqing Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. announced that the company and Chongqing Chengtou Group signed the Consortium Agreement to form a consortium, and jointly participated in the social capital bidding for the PPP project of Shuguang Lake Zhizao City in Bishan District of Western (Chongqing) Science City. On September 26th, the consortium received the Notice of Winning Bid of Chongqing Construction Project from the management committee of Chongqing Bishan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, the tenderer, and determined that the consortium was the winning bidder.

  The total investment of this project is 10.47 billion yuan, and the construction investment is 9.792 billion yuan, including 6.412 billion yuan of engineering expenses, 3.168 billion yuan of other engineering construction expenses (including 2.5 billion yuan of land acquisition and demolition expenses) and 212 million yuan of reserve funds. The project cooperation period is 30 years, which is divided into the overall construction period and the overall operation period. The overall construction period is 4 years and the overall operation period is 26 years. The winning bid price: the downward rate of construction and installation engineering fees: 0.10%; Comprehensive rate of return: 5.98%; Reasonable profit rate of operation and maintenance services: 5.50%. The project capital is about 2.094 billion yuan, accounting for about 20% of the project investment. The capital of the project is contributed by the representative of the government and the social capitalist who won the bid according to the ratio of 5: 95. Among them, the government contributed about 104.7 million yuan, and the winning bidder contributed about 1,989.35 million yuan. The total investment, excluding the project capital, is about 8,376.19 million yuan, which is financed by the project company. According to the Joint Venture Agreement, the company holds 7% of the shares in the project company, and the project capital contribution is about 146,583,500 yuan. Chongqing Chengtou Group holds 88% of the shares in the project company.

  If the project goes smoothly, it will have a positive impact on the company’s business work and performance, which will help the company to further accumulate project experience in the PPP field and enhance the market competitiveness of PPP business. Due to the long term of the project, the performance of the project does not have a significant impact on the company’s financial situation this year.

  Gehuayouxian: The investment income is 27.06 million yuan.

  Gehuayouxian announced that during the period from August 29, 2022 to September 26, 2022, the company reduced its holdings of shares in Guizhou Net by centralized bidding, totaling 4.1 million shares, with a turnover of 50,761,500 yuan. According to preliminary calculation, after deducting relevant taxes and fees, the company obtained a total investment income of about 27,062,900 yuan, accounting for 12.96% of the company’s audited net profit in 2021.

  Shengtai Group: The application for public issuance of convertible bonds was approved by CSRC.

  Shengtai Group announced that the company’s application for public offering of convertible corporate bonds was approved by the issuance and examination committee of China Securities Regulatory Commission.

  Helping industrial integration operation Yuyuan Co., Ltd. subsidiary plans to acquire 100% equity of Highland Asset Management.

  Yuyuan Co., Ltd. announced that Hainan Yuzhu Enterprise Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Hainan Yuzhu"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, plans to acquire 100% equity of Shanghai Highland Asset Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Highland Asset Management") held by Forte Group Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Forte Group") for 260 million yuan.

  The company continues to build a multi-functional real estate business. The multi-functional real estate business focuses on the idea of integration and integration of production and city, with the concept of real estate bearing the city’s multi-function and vibrant community, focusing on the themes of financial services, cultural tourism, logistics and trade, and healthy experience, gathering industrial superior resources and introducing global content, which has become an important support for the company to build a happy industrial cluster for family consumption and an industrial landmark business for offline cities.

  It is reported that Highland Asset Management is a company with professional property management service capabilities and rich experience in property management. This acquisition is conducive to the integrated operation of the company’s industry and is conducive to the company’s continuous construction of online and offline members and service platforms.

  Yuyuan shares: it is planned to acquire Shanghai Highland Asset Management Company for 260 million yuan.

  Yuyuan shares announced on the evening of September 27 that Hainan Yuzhu Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, plans to acquire 100% equity of Shanghai Highland Asset Management Co., Ltd. held by Forte Group for 260 million yuan. The actual controllers of Forte Group and the company are all Guo Guangchang. Shanghai Highland Asset Management Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Forte Group, which specializes in comprehensive property services. In addition, the company plans to launch the third employee stock ownership plan and the 2022 restricted stock incentive plan. Among them, the upper limit of the total amount of funds raised by the employee stock ownership plan is 26.3243 million yuan, and the source of shares is the shares repurchased by the company’s repurchase special account.

  Yuyuan Co., Ltd. plans to acquire 100% equity of Highland Asset Management for 260 million yuan.

  On September 27th, Yuyuan Co., Ltd. announced its foreign investment and related party transactions.

  On September 27th, Yuyuan Co., Ltd. announced its foreign investment and related party transactions.

  According to the announcement, Hainan Yuzhu Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, plans to acquire 100% equity of Shanghai Highland Asset Management Co., Ltd. held by Forte (Group) Co., Ltd. for 260 million yuan.

  According to the announcement, Shanghai Highland Asset Management Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Forte Group, which specializes in comprehensive property services. Highland Asset Management and its subsidiaries are mainly engaged in services related to real estate property management. Shanghai Highland Property Management Co., Ltd., a subsidiary of Highland Asset Management, was established in 2006. As of June 2022, the management area of Highland Property is: the total contract area is 45.99 million square meters, and the area under management is 37.91 million square meters. By June 30, 2022, the audited total assets of Highland Asset Management were 1,194,166,103.75 yuan, the total liabilities were 1,046,887,965.28 yuan, and the owners’ equity was 147,278,138.47 yuan.

  Yuyuan Co., Ltd. said in the announcement that the acquisition is conducive to the integrated operation of the company’s industry and is conducive to the company’s continuous construction of online and offline members and service platforms.

  Citic jiantou plans to set up a new securities business department.

  () Announcement: On September 27, 2022, the board of directors of the company reviewed and approved the Proposal on Establishing a New Securities Business Department.

  The subsidiary of Yuyuan Co., Ltd. plans to purchase Shanghai Highland Asset Management Company at a price of 260 million yuan.

  On the evening of September 27th, Yuyuan announced that Hainan Yuzhu Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, planned to acquire 100% equity of Shanghai Highland Asset Management Co., Ltd. held by Forte Group for 260 million yuan.

  It is understood that Shanghai Highland Asset Management Co., Ltd. is a wholly-owned subsidiary of Forte Group, which specializes in comprehensive property services.

  Shentong Metro plans to set up Shanghai Metro Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd.

  () Announcement: Shanghai Metro Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. ("Metro Financial Leasing Company") is a subsidiary of the company, and its main business is financial leasing business and commercial factoring business. According to the management measures issued by China Banking and Insurance Regulatory Commission, China in recent years, financial leasing companies cannot operate commercial factoring concurrently, and financial leasing companies that operate concurrently need to complete business adjustment before the end of June 2023. In addition, the Municipal State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission promoted the "three batches" of investment management of financial enterprises by enterprise groups, and financial leasing companies were included in the list of "promoting the development of a batch and optimizing and adjusting a batch".

  In order to further carry out financial leasing and commercial factoring business in accordance with laws and regulations, and maintain the stable and orderly development of the company’s business, the company plans to separate the commercial factoring business from the original subway financial leasing company and establish Shanghai Metro Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. (tentative name) ("Commercial Factoring Company"). The registered capital of the commercial factoring company is 360 million yuan, which is fully contributed by the company, accounting for 100% of the shares.

  It is reported that from the perspective of the company’s operating performance structure in recent years, commercial factoring business is an important part of the company’s revenue and net profit. After the company establishes a commercial factoring company, it will focus on the Shanghai rail transit supply chain, and radiate to suppliers at all levels based on the core enterprises in Shanghai rail transit construction, operation and maintenance, competition and other sectors. We will provide factoring financing by accepting accounts receivable from suppliers, provide multi-faceted and in-depth financial services for enterprises in the whole rail transit industry chain and other high-quality background enterprises in the market, and strive to create more efficient and convenient financing channels. Thus, the business of the company’s commercial factoring sector will be continuously expanded and the company’s profits will be increased.

  Gehuayouxian reduced its holdings of Guiguang Network and gained an investment income of about 27.0629 million yuan.

  On the evening of September 27th, gehuayouxian disclosed that during the period from August 29th to September 26th, the company reduced its holdings of Guiguang Network by a total of 4.1 million shares, with a transaction amount of 50.7615 million yuan, with an average transaction price of about 12.38 yuan per share. The company gained an investment income of about 27.0629 million yuan, accounting for 12.96% of the company’s net profit in 2021.

  It is understood that as of June 30, 2022, gehuayouxian holds 39,963,300 shares of Guiguang Network, accounting for 3.75% of the total share capital of Guiguang Network.

  Gehuayouxian reduced its holdings of Guiguang Network and gained an investment income of about 27.0629 million yuan.

  On the evening of September 27th, gehuayouxian disclosed that during the period from August 29th to September 26th, the company reduced its holdings of Guiguang Network by a total of 4.1 million shares, with a transaction amount of 50.7615 million yuan, with an average transaction price of about 12.38 yuan per share. The company gained an investment income of about 27.0629 million yuan, accounting for 12.96% of the company’s net profit in 2021.

  It is understood that as of June 30, 2022, gehuayouxian holds 39,963,300 shares of Guiguang Network, accounting for 3.75% of the total share capital of Guiguang Network.

  Li Yuan Heng’s application for issuing convertible bonds was approved by the China Securities Regulatory Commission for registration.

  Li Yuan Heng announced that the company recently received the "Reply on Agreeing to Guangdong Li Yuan Heng Intelligent Equipment Co., Ltd. to issue convertible bonds to unspecified objects" issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission. Reply to the company’s application for registration of issuing convertible corporate bonds to unspecified objects, and the reply shall be valid for 12 months from the date of consent to registration.

  The exercise price of 7.84 million stock options granted by Xinri shares is 19.33 yuan/share.

  () Announcement, the board of directors of the company thinks that the granting conditions stipulated in the company’s 2022 stock option incentive plan have been met, and determines September 27, 2022 as the granting date, with the exercise price of 19.33 yuan/share, and grants 7.84 million stock options to 64 incentive objects.

  New Huangpu: United with Aaron Real Estate to win the plot in Qingpu District of Shanghai.

  The new Huangpu announced after the closing of September 27th that the Planning and Natural Resources Bureau of Qingpu District of Shanghai recently sold plots H3a-01 and H3b-01 on the west side of Qingsong Road, xia yang Street, Qingpu District of Shanghai. The plot is located in Qingsong Road in the east, Huqingping Highway in the south, Qingxiyuan Road in the west and Wanshouta Road in the north, with a transfer area of 32,711 square meters, a plot ratio of 1.2 and a floor area of 39,253 square meters. On September 26th, the Confirmation of Transaction issued by Shanghai Land Transaction Center confirmed that the company and Aaron Real Estate jointly won the right to use the state-owned construction land of this plot. The total land transaction price of this plot was 950.9 million yuan, and the equity ratio of the company and Aaron Real Estate was 51%: 49%.

  According to the announcement, the joint venture with Aaron Real Estate won the plot on the west side of Qingsong Road, xia yang Street, Qingpu District, Shanghai, which is the first time that the new Huangpu has won high-quality residential plots in the Shanghai land market after a lapse of 10 years, which is conducive to enhancing the company’s profitability and sustainable development ability and laying a foundation for the company’s development.

  Aixu shares: Yiwu Qiguang intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 2%.

  Aixu announced on the evening of September 27th that Harmony Tianming Investment Management (Beijing) Co., Ltd.-Yiwu Qiguang Equity Investment Partnership (Limited Partnership), which holds 17.54% of the shares, intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 2%.

  Zhongke Tongda granted 2.4 million restricted shares to 67 incentive targets for the first time.

  Zhongke Tongda announced that the conditions for granting restricted shares in 2022 stipulated in Wuhan Zhongke Tongda High-tech Co., Ltd. 2022 Restricted Stock Incentive Plan have been achieved, and September 26, 2022 was determined as the first grant date, and 2.4 million restricted shares were granted to 67 incentive targets for the first time at the grant price of 7.29 yuan/share.

  The exercise price of 16 million stock options granted by World Games Circuit is 13.48 yuan/share.

  () Announcement: On September 26, 2022, the company granted 16 million stock options to 315 people in the 2022 stock option incentive plan for the first time, and the exercise price was 13.48 yuan/share.

  Shentong Metro intends to divest the commercial factoring business of Metro Financial Leasing Company and reduce its registered capital.

  Shentong Metro announced that Shanghai Metro Financial Leasing Co., Ltd. ("Metro Financial Leasing Company") is a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, with a registered capital of 560 million yuan, and its main business scope includes financial leasing business and commercial factoring business. In order to further classify financial leasing and commercial factoring business according to laws and regulations, the company intends to separate the commercial factoring business of the subway financial leasing company and establish Shanghai Metro Commercial Factoring Co., Ltd. (tentative name) ("Commercial Factoring Company").

  In addition, according to the regulations, commercial factoring companies should contribute all monetary funds. Therefore, in the case of no new capital source, the company plans to set up a commercial factoring company by reducing the registered capital of its wholly-owned subsidiary, Metro Financial Leasing Company, by making a one-time contribution of 360 million yuan. At present, the registered capital of the subway financial leasing company is 560 million yuan, and it is planned to apply for a capital reduction of 360 million yuan. After the capital reduction, the registered capital of the subway financial leasing company is changed to 200 million yuan.

  Xiamen Industrial Co., Ltd.: Xiamen Branch of Export-Import Bank intends to reduce its shareholding by no more than 6%.

  () On the evening of September 27th, it was announced that The Export-Import Bank of China Xiamen Branch, a shareholder holding 6.78% of the shares, planned to reduce its shareholding by no more than 6%. The above-mentioned shares are derived from the conversion of capital reserve into share certificates to pay off debts with shares during the reorganization of the company.

  Xingyeyuan: Mr. Zhao Shaohua, the financial controller, resigned.

  Xingyeyuan announced on September 27th, 2022 that the board of directors of the Company received the resignation report submitted by Mr. Zhao Shaohua, the chief financial officer, on September 26th, 2022, and his resignation took effect on September 26th, 2022. The above-mentioned resignees hold 459,500 shares of the company, accounting for 0.6495% of the company’s share capital. He is not the object of joint punishment for dishonesty, and continues to hold the post of (director) after resigning.

  Financial Tips: According to public data, the operating income of Xingyeyuan in 2021 was 429,756,964 yuan, the net profit attributable to the parent company was 25,420,127 yuan, the return on net assets was 17.42%, and the growth rate of operating income was 38.23%. At present, the sponsoring brokerage firm is (), and the trading method is call auction trading, which belongs to the innovation layer.

  () Received the Decision on Lifting Compulsory Measures of Prudential Supervision from Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau.

  ST Anxin issued an announcement. On March 31, 2020, Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued the Decision on Compulsory Measures for Prudential Supervision. After investigation, it was found that Anxin Trust had committed illegal acts such as committing the trust property not to be lost or guaranteeing the minimum income, and decided to take the following prudential supervision measures for the company: (1) Suspend the self-managed fund trust business; (2) Restrict the distribution of dividends to shareholder Shanghai Guozhijie Investment Development Co., Ltd..

  On September 27, 2022, the company received the Decision on Lifting the Compulsory Measures of Prudential Supervision issued by Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau. According to the acceptance, it decided to lift the compulsory measures of prudential supervision to suspend the self-managed fund trust business. The company will continue to implement the prudential supervision measures of "restricting the distribution of dividends to shareholder Shanghai Guozhijie Investment Development Co., Ltd.".

  Yuyuan shares: Hainan Yuzhu, a subsidiary, intends to acquire 100% equity of Highland Asset Management.

  Yuyuan shares announced on the evening of September 27th that Hainan Yuzhu, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, intends to acquire 100% equity of Highland Asset Management held by Forte Group for 260 million yuan. According to the announcement, the actual controllers of Forte Group and the company are all Guo Guangchang, and this transaction constitutes a connected transaction. The company said that the source of funds for this acquisition is the company’s own funds or self-raised funds.

  Greenland Group: A wholly-owned subsidiary plans to borrow 1.45 billion yuan from Shanghai Real Estate (Group) with an annual interest rate of 6%.

  On the evening of September 27th, () announced that Greenland Holding Group Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, plans to borrow RMB 1.45 billion from Shanghai Real Estate (Group), the shareholder of the company, with a loan term of one year and an annual interest rate of 6%, and Greenland Group will provide mortgage (pledge) guarantee for the loan with the assets held by itself and its subsidiaries. This transaction constitutes a connected transaction.

  China Construction recently won 8 major projects with a total amount of 30.35 billion yuan.

  China Construction announced that recently, the company won eight major projects with a total project amount of 30.35 billion yuan, accounting for 1.6% of the audited operating income in 2021.

  Aoruite plans to push 5.295 million restricted stock incentive plan.

  () Disclosure of the 2022 restricted stock incentive plan (draft). The total number of restricted shares to be granted to 87 incentive targets is 5.295 million shares, accounting for 1.32% of the company’s total share capital on the announcement date of the draft incentive plan. There is no reserved interest in this incentive plan, and the award price is 11 yuan/share.

  Greenland Group, a subsidiary of Greenland Holdings, plans to borrow 1.45 billion yuan from Shanghai Real Estate Group, the company’s main shareholder.

  Greenland Holdings announced that in order to maintain a reasonable and sufficient liquidity, provide strong support for ensuring delivery and stabilizing people’s livelihood, and further promote transformation and upgrading, Greenland Holdings Group Co., Ltd. ("Greenland Group"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, plans to borrow 1.45 billion yuan from Shanghai Real Estate (Group) Co., Ltd., a shareholder holding more than 5% of the company’s shares. The loan period is one year, and the annual interest rate of the loan is 6%. Greenland Group will provide the loan with assets held by itself and its subsidiaries.

  It is reported that Shanghai Real Estate (Group) Co., Ltd. is a wholly state-owned enterprise group company approved by the Shanghai Municipal People’s Government. Since its establishment, Shanghai Real Estate (Group) Co., Ltd. has been committed to becoming the most important urban renewal platform in Shanghai, focusing on all major special tasks related to Shanghai’s long-term development, including overall regional development, renovation of old areas, renovation of villages in cities, ecological environment construction, construction and operation management of affordable housing and rental housing, beautiful countryside construction, Huangpu River wharf shoreline investment and construction management, beach ecology, development zone construction and function upgrading, and public pension, and has strived to become an integrated service provider and demonstrator of Shanghai’s urban organic renewal.

  Tianyi Shangjia: Signed a long-term supply agreement with Heguang New Energy Company in Inner Mongolia.

  Tianyi Shangjia announced on the evening of September 27th that Tianli Xintao, a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Inner Mongolia Heguang New Energy Co., Ltd. recently signed a long-term cooperation agreement. Tianli Xintao will provide carbon-carbon composite products such as crucibles, draft tubes and insulation tubes to Inner Mongolia Heguang New Energy Co., Ltd. from the date of signing the agreement to August 31, 2025. Based on the current market price, it is estimated that the total amount of the agreement is about 400 million yuan (including tax).

  Shenzhen Nanhai, the shareholder of Puran, reduced its shareholding by 1.39%, and its shareholding decreased to 6.64%.

  Puran shares announced that Shenzhen Nanhai Growth Win-Win Equity Investment Fund (Limited Partnership) ("Shenzhen Nanhai"), a shareholder of the company, reduced its holding of 705,900 shares of the company through block trading from September 16 to 27, 2022, accounting for 1.39% of the company’s total share capital, and its shareholding ratio dropped to 6.64%, and it is still a shareholder holding more than 5% of the company’s shares.

  Aixu shareholders intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2%.

  Aixu shares announced that Yiwu Qiguang, a shareholder, plans to reduce its shareholding by centralized bidding within six months after 15 trading days from the date of disclosure of this announcement, and the shareholding will not exceed 2% of the total shares of the company.

  Longpan Technology: It is planned to buy back shares at a price of 50 million to 100 million yuan.

  Longpan Technology announced that the company intends to buy back shares by centralized bidding transaction, and the repurchase amount is not less than 50 million yuan and not more than 100 million yuan; The repurchase price shall not exceed 38 yuan/share.

  Dechuang Environmental Protection Shareholders intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 2.78% in total.

  Dechuang Environmental Protection Announcement, Hangke Investment intends to reduce the company’s shares by no more than 2.03% of the company’s total share capital; Hangzhou Zhanchuang intends to reduce the company’s shares by block trading, which shall not exceed 0.75% of the company’s total share capital.

  The shareholders of Xiamen Industrial Co., Ltd. intend to reduce their holdings by no more than 6%.

  Xiamen Industrial Co., Ltd. announced that the shareholder Xiamen Kouhang intends to reduce the company’s shares by no more than 6% of the company’s total shares from October 27, 2022 to April 26, 2023.

  Weiming Environmental Protection plans to publicly issue convertible bonds of no more than 2.35 billion yuan for high matte nickel projects and Yongkang expansion projects.

  Weiming Environmental Protection announced that the company plans to issue convertible bonds in public, and the funds raised will not exceed 2.35 billion yuan. After deducting the issuance expenses, all of them will be used by Wenzhou Javey Environmental Protection Technology Co., Ltd. and Shanghai Puxiao Enterprise Management Partnership (Limited Partnership). Through the establishment of Weiming (Singapore) International Holdings Co., Ltd., Jiaman New Energy Co., Ltd. in Indonesia, the project of smelting laterite nickel ore with an annual output of 40,000 tons of nickel-containing metal (Indonesia) (referred to as "high matte nickel project") and waste incineration in Yongkang City will be

  Yuyuan shares: The subsidiary plans to acquire 100% equity of Highland Asset Management for RMB 260 million.

  Yuyuan shares announced that Hainan Yuzhu, a wholly-owned subsidiary, plans to acquire 100% equity of Shanghai Highland Asset Management Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Highland Asset Management") held by Forte Group for 260 million yuan. Highland Asset Management and its subsidiaries are mainly engaged in services related to real estate property management.

  Tianyi Shangjia: The subsidiary signed a long-term cooperation agreement with Heguang in Inner Mongolia.

  On September 27th, Tianyi Shangjia announced that Tianli Xintao, a wholly-owned subsidiary, signed a Long-term Cooperation Agreement with Heguang, Inner Mongolia. From the date of signing the agreement to August 31st, 2025, Tianli Xintao will provide carbon-carbon composite products such as crucibles, draft tubes and insulation tubes to Heguang, Inner Mongolia. The estimated total amount of the agreement is about RMB 400 million.

  The cumulative increase of 2,009,300 yuan by the chairman of Sunong Bank was completed.

  According to the latest announcement of Sunong Bank, as of September 27, 2022, Xu Xiaojun, the chairman of the bank, and some directors and supervisors (hereinafter referred to as "the main body of holdings") have increased their holdings of 382,700 shares of the bank through centralized bidding through the trading system of Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a cumulative increase of 2,009,300 yuan.

  According to the announcement, the above-mentioned holding entities had planned to increase their holdings of A shares of Sunong Bank by no less than RMB 2 million with their own funds through centralized bidding trading in the trading system of Shanghai Stock Exchange within six months from July 13, 2022. The above-mentioned increase accounts for 100.47% of the lower limit of the planned increase in shares, and the implementation of the plan has been completed.

  Binhua shares: it is planned to raise no more than 2 billion yuan to enrich product categories.

  () On the evening of September 27th, it was announced that it planned to raise no more than 2 billion yuan from the non-public offering of shares to no more than 35 specific targets, which would be used for the 24/742,000 tons/year propylene oxide/methyl tert-butyl ether (PO/MTBE) project, the 100,000 tons/year methylamine plant project of new energy chemicals and supplementary liquidity. After the completion of this issuance, the company still has no controlling shareholder and actual controller.

  ST Anxin: Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau lifted the compulsory measure of prudential supervision on the company’s suspension of self-managed fund trust business.

  On the evening of September 27th, ST Anxin announced that the company received the "Decision on Removing Compulsory Prudential Supervision Measures" issued by Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau on the same day. According to the acceptance, it decided to remove the compulsory prudential supervision measures for the company to suspend the self-managed fund trust business. The company will continue to implement the prudential supervision measures of "restricting the distribution of dividends to shareholder Shanghai Guozhijie Investment Development Co., Ltd.".

  On March 31, 2020, the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued the Decision on Compulsory Measures for Prudential Supervision, saying that after investigation, Anxin Trust was found to have committed illegal acts such as not losing the trust property or ensuring the minimum income, and decided to take the following prudential supervision measures for the company: (1) Suspend the self-managed fund trust business; (2) Restrict the distribution of dividends to shareholder Shanghai Guozhijie Investment Development Co., Ltd..

  The inshore protein will be listed in science and technology innovation board on September 29th.

  Shore Protein announced that the company’s shares will be listed in science and technology innovation board on September 29th, 2022.

  AVIC Electromechanical Co., Ltd.: Relevant matters of AVIC’s absorption and merger company were approved by the State Council SASAC.

  AVIC announced that the company had received the Reply of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council on Relevant Matters Concerning the Absorption and Merger of AVIC Electromechanical System Co., Ltd. from the actual controller, China Aviation Industry Corporation, and the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission of the State Council agreed in principle to the overall plan of AVIC’s absorption and merger of AVIC Electromechanical and its supporting financing.

  Sunong Bank: The plan to increase the holding of 382,700 shares by Chairman Xu Xiaojun has been completed.

  On September 27th, Sunong Bank announced that by September 27th, 2022, Mr. Xu Xiaojun, the chairman of the company, and some directors and supervisors had increased their holdings of 382,700 shares by centralized bidding through the trading system of Shanghai Stock Exchange, with a cumulative increase of 2,009,300 yuan, accounting for 100.47% of the lower limit of the planned increase in shares, and the implementation of this increase plan was completed.

  Wanrun New Energy will be listed in science and technology innovation board on September 29th.

  Wanrun Xinneng announced that the company’s shares will be listed in science and technology innovation board on September 29th, 2022.

  Xiamen Bank’s public offering of A-share convertible corporate bonds was accepted by CSRC.

  On September 27th, () announced that recently, the bank received the China Securities Regulatory Commission’s Acceptance Form for Administrative License Application. China Securities Regulatory Commission examined the application materials for public offering of A-share convertible corporate bonds submitted by the bank according to law, and decided to accept the application for administrative license. The public offering of A-share convertible corporate bonds still needs the approval of China Securities Regulatory Commission.

  Sinopharm Hyundai: It is planned to receive the marketing license of Apmilst tablets and realize the technology transfer project.

  Sinopharm Hyundai announced after-hours on September 27th that recently, the company signed the Drug Marketing License Transfer Contract with Lang Nuo, Shandong Province, and Shandong Lang Nuo transferred the marketing license and related rights and interests of its research and development of Apulist tablets (10mg, 30mg) to the company, and provided technology transfer services. The total cost of the marketing license transfer was 24 million yuan (including tax).

  According to the announcement, Apmisist tablets are clinically suitable for the treatment of adult patients with moderate to severe plaque psoriasis who meet the indications of phototherapy or systematic treatment. Apulist tablets (10mg, 30mg) from Lang Nuo, Shandong Province have applied to National Medical Products Administration for drug marketing license, which was accepted on June 23rd.

  Kaili New Materials will transfer 4 shares for every 10 shares in half a year, and date of record will be on October 10th.

  Kaili New Materials announced that the company will distribute its rights and interests in the first half of 2022, and transfer 0.4 shares to all shareholders by capital reserve, with date of record on October 10th.

  Xinqianglian: sign a procurement contract for wind turbine parts with a price of not less than 1.32 billion yuan.

  On September 27th, the news () announced that the 2023 Framework Purchase Contract for Wind Turbine Parts signed with Mingyang Smart Energy Group Co., Ltd. is the company’s daily operation contract, and the contract amount is not less than 1.32 billion yuan.

  An Shoubing, deputy general manager of Xinfeng Guang, has reduced his holdings of 126,700 shares by more than half.

  New Scenery Announcement: As of September 27th, 2022, An Shoubing, the company’s deputy general manager, has reduced the company’s holdings by 126,700 shares, with a reduction ratio of 0.0906%, and the reduction plan has been reduced by more than half.

  Xinqianglian and Mingyang Intelligent signed a major contract of not less than 1.32 billion yuan.

  Xinqianglian announced that recently, the 2023 Framework Purchase Contract for Wind Turbine Parts signed by the company and () is the company’s daily operation contract, and the contract amount is not less than 1.32 billion yuan (subject to the actual settlement amount). The signing and performance of this contract is expected to have a positive impact on the company’s future business performance.

  This transaction is a daily business, and the contract amount is not less than 1.32 billion yuan, accounting for 53.29% of the company’s latest audited operating income. The smooth implementation of the contract has a positive impact on the company’s future operating performance. At the same time, the signing of the contract is conducive to enhancing the company’s market competitiveness and promoting the company’s long-term development, which is in line with the interests of the company and all shareholders.

  The shareholder of Aerospace Technology, Can Yunying Wing, has reduced its holdings of 700,000 shares by more than half.

  Aerospace Science and Technology announced that as of the disclosure date of the announcement, the shareholder Jinyun Yingyi has reduced its holdings by 700,000 shares, with a reduction ratio of 0.5%, and the number of reductions in this centralized bidding transaction is more than half.

  Huafeng measurement and control major shareholder Times Yuanwang intends to transfer 2% shares of the company by inquiry, and the lower transfer price is 206 yuan/share.

  Huafeng Measurement and Control announced that China Times Yuanwang Technology Co., Ltd. (the "transferor"), which holds 18.00% of the company’s shares, plans to transfer 1.82 million shares by inquiry, accounting for 2.00% of the company’s total share capital. The price floor transferred by this inquiry is 206.00 yuan/share, accounting for 85.08% of the closing price of 242.13 yuan/share on September 27th, and accounting for 83.31% of the average trading price of Huafeng TT&C stock in the 20 trading days before the date of sending the subscription invitation.

  Binhua Co., Ltd. plans to raise no more than 2 billion yuan.

  Binhua Co., Ltd. announced that the company plans to issue shares in a non-public manner, with the total amount of funds raised not exceeding 2 billion yuan. After deducting the issuance expenses, all of them will be used for the 24/742,000 tons/year propylene oxide/methyl tert-butyl ether (PO/MTBE) project, the 100,000 tons/year methylamine installation project of new energy chemicals and supplementary liquidity.

  Tianyi Shangjia: The subsidiary plans to sell carbon-carbon composite products to Heguang, Inner Mongolia.

  Tianyi Shangjia announced that Tianli Xintao, a wholly-owned subsidiary, and Inner Mongolia Heguang New Energy Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Inner Mongolia Heguang") recently signed a Long-term Cooperation Agreement to establish a stable cooperative relationship and become long-term partners. From the date of signing the agreement to August 31, 2025, Tianli Xintao will provide carbon-carbon composite products such as crucibles, draft tubes and insulation tubes to Heguang, Inner Mongolia. Based on the current market price, it is estimated that the total amount of the agreement is about 400 million yuan (including tax).

  Yonghui Logistics, the shareholder of Zhongbai Group, has reduced its holdings by 1.18%.

  () Announced that on September 27th, the company received the Notice of Reduction issued by the shareholder () who holds more than 5% of the company’s shares. Yonghui Logistics Co., Ltd., the concerted action of Yonghui Supermarket, reduced its shares by 1.18% from September 23rd to September 26th, 2022.

  The cumulative reduction ratio of Pingrun Investment, the shareholder of Sanyuan Co., Ltd., reached 2%, and the reduction was completed.

  () Announcement was issued. On September 27, 2022, the company received a letter of notification from the shareholder Shanghai Pingrun Investment Management Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Pingrun Investment") on the result of shareholding reduction. From September 9 to September 27, 2022, Pingrun Investment reduced its holdings of 30.34 million shares through block trading, accounting for about 2% of the company’s total share capital. This reduction plan has been implemented.

  Wind language building: shareholders encourage investment to reduce their holdings by no more than 5,984,700 shares of the company.

  Fengyuzhu announced on the evening of September 27th that the number of shares reduced by shareholders’ incentive investment through centralized bidding transactions should not exceed 5,984,700 shares, that is, it should not exceed 1% of the company’s total share capital. As of the disclosure date of the announcement, Incentive Investment holds 31,111,632 shares of the company, accounting for about 5.20% of the company’s total share capital. Incentive Investment is the employee stock ownership platform before the company goes public and is the concerted action of the company’s actual controller.

  (): "Fuguo Capital Water REIT" is planned to be raised, and the estimated raising scale is 900-130 million yuan.

  According to the announcement of Capital Environmental Protection, Fuguo Capital Water Closed Infrastructure Securities Investment Fund ("Fuguo Capital Water REIT") was listed on the Shanghai Stock Exchange on June 21, 2021, and the total amount of funds actually sold was 1.85 billion yuan, of which the company subscribed for 51% of the fund shares as the original owner.

  Now the company plans to declare the newly purchased infrastructure assets of infrastructure public offering REITs and transfer some assets to infrastructure public offering REITs. This time, the water REIT pioneered by Fuguo plans to raise shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, with an estimated scale of 900-130 million yuan, and the final scale will be subject to the market issuance. In the future, the company will continue to ensure that it will continue to hold 51% of the fund shares through strategic placement and keep the public offering REITs included in the consolidated statements. The basic information of the target assets to be raised this time is as follows:

  It is reported that the newly purchased infrastructure project is a sewage treatment franchise project in Changzhi City ("Changzhi Project"), and the specific project is subject to the final recommendation of the National Development and Reform Commission. Changzhi Project is located in Changzhi City, Shanxi Province, and belongs to the municipal infrastructure project of sewage treatment. Changzhi project is a PPP franchise project, which is operated by Changzhi Capital Water Co., Ltd., which is wholly owned by the company, including the franchise rights of sewage treatment plant in the main city and Changbei sewage treatment plant. The total treatment capacity of Changzhi project is 275,000 tons/day, including 200,000 tons/day for the main urban sewage treatment plant and 75,000 tons/day for the Changbei sewage treatment plant.

  The announcement shows that the raising of REITs will better promote the virtuous circle of investment and financing. Under the impetus of the fundraising mechanism, the company can further form a virtuous circle of investment and financing of "development → cultivation → revitalization → redevelopment". After the project is matured, the company can realize "listing assets" through REITs fundraising and purchasing assets, reduce the capital occupation of the company by holding assets, accelerate the withdrawal of funds, reduce the asset-liability ratio and realize the expansion of business scale.

  Anxin Trust received the Decision on Lifting Compulsory Measures of Prudential Supervision issued by the regulator.

  In the evening, Anxin Trust (ST Anxin) announced that it had received the "Decision on Lifting Compulsory Prudential Supervision Measures" issued by Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau, and decided to lift the compulsory prudential supervision measures for suspending the self-managed fund trust business.

  Essence Trust said that it will continue to implement the prudential supervision measures of "restricting the distribution of dividends to shareholders Shanghai Guozhijie Investment Development Co., Ltd.".

  It is understood that on March 31, 2020, the Shanghai Banking Insurance Regulatory Bureau issued the "Decision on Compulsory Measures for Prudent Supervision". After investigation, it was found that Anxin Trust had illegal acts such as promising that the trust property would not be lost or guaranteeing the minimum income, and decided to adopt the following prudential supervision measures for the company: (1) Suspending the self-managed fund trust business; (2) Restrict the distribution of dividends to shareholder Shanghai Guozhijie Investment Development Co., Ltd..

  Xiamen Bank: It is planned to extend the holding plan for 3 months.

  Xiamen Bank announced in the evening that recently, it received a notice from its shareholder Taiwan Province Fubon Financial Holdings. Due to the fact that Taiwan Province Fubon Financial Holdings has not been approved by the relevant regulatory authorities, due to objective reasons such as the progress of the audit, it failed to complete its increase in holdings during the implementation period of the original increase plan, and it plans to extend the period of this increase plan by three months to December 28, 2022.

  It is understood that Xiamen Bank disclosed the "Announcement on Stabilizing Stock Price Scheme" on March 30 this year. According to the announcement, because the stock price triggered the start-up conditions for implementing measures to stabilize the stock price, the bank decided to adopt measures to stabilize the stock price by shareholders holding more than 5% of the shares. At the same time, based on the confidence in its future development prospects and the recognition of its investment value, as of March 29, 2022, the incumbent directors (excluding independent directors), supervisors (excluding external supervisors) and senior managers of the bank actively increased their shares. The total holding amount is not less than RMB 36,857,400.

  According to the announcement, as of September 26, 2022, the relevant holding entities have increased their holdings of 4,500,800 shares of the bank by centralized bidding with their own funds through the trading system of the Shanghai Stock Exchange, accounting for 0.1705% of the bank’s total share capital, with a cumulative increase of RMB 25,398,200 and a transaction price range of RMB 5.47 to RMB 6.00 per share.

  Taiwan Province Fubon Financial Holdings, the shareholder of this bank, is an overseas shareholder, and the increase of the company’s shares must be approved by the relevant overseas regulatory authorities. Taiwan Province Fubon Financial Holdings is actively promoting the process of increasing its holdings, but it has not been approved by the relevant regulatory authorities. Due to objective reasons such as the progress of the audit, it failed to complete the increase in holdings during the implementation period of the original increase plan, and it is planned to extend the period of this increase plan by three months to December 28, 2022.

  According to the announcement, in addition, other contents of the original increase plan remain unchanged. Taiwan Province Fubon Financial Holdings will push forward the plan of stabilizing its share price holdings as soon as possible after completing the relevant approval procedures, and fulfill its obligation of stabilizing its share price.

  Xiamen Bank: The public offering of A-share convertible corporate bonds was accepted by the CSRC for administrative license.

  Xiamen Bank announced in the evening that recently, it received the "China Securities Regulatory Commission Administrative License Application Acceptance Form" issued by China Securities Regulatory Commission. China Securities Regulatory Commission examined the application materials for public offering of A-share convertible corporate bonds submitted by the bank according to law, and decided to accept the application for administrative license.

  Xiamen Bank said that this public offering of A-share convertible corporate bonds still needs the approval of China Securities Regulatory Commission. The Bank will fulfill its information disclosure obligations in a timely manner according to the review progress of the matter by the China Securities Regulatory Commission.

  Sunong Bank: The relevant entities have accumulated an increase of 2,009,300 yuan in the company’s shares, and the increase plan has been completed.

  On the evening of September 27th, Sunong Bank announced that it had received the "Notice Letter on the Completion of Holding the Company’s Shares". As of September 27, the holding entities have increased their holdings of 382,700 shares of the bank by centralized bidding through the trading system of Shanghai Stock Exchange, with an accumulated holding amount of 2,009,300 yuan, accounting for 100.47% of the lower limit of the planned holding amount. According to the announcement, during the implementation of the increase plan, Xu Xiaojun, the current chairman of the bank, increased his holdings by 1,007,400 yuan, Miao Yuchen, the current director and vice president of the head office, increased his holdings by 500,300 yuan, and Zhu Jiujin, the current supervisor, increased his holdings by 501,600 yuan. After the implementation of this shareholding plan, as of September 27, the shareholding entities held a total of 1,114,100 shares of the bank, accounting for 0.0618% of the total share capital.

  China Architecture: It is planned to invest 11.734 billion yuan in Jiading real estate development project.

  China Construction Announcement, the board of directors of the company agreed that China Construction Second Bureau, a subsidiary of the company, would invest in the real estate development project of the future urban ideal unit plot in Jiading District of Shanghai. Recently, China Construction Second Bureau has won the land use right of this project. The land of the project is located in Jiading District, Shanghai, with a total area of about 141,600 square meters and a total building area of about 368,600 square meters. The total investment of the project is about 11.734 billion yuan, of which the land price is about 6.436 billion yuan. The project development cycle is expected to be 4 years.

  The company announced on the same day that recently, the company has obtained a number of major projects with a total project amount of 30.35 billion yuan, accounting for 1.6% of the audited operating income in 2021.

  Health yuan: the approval document for the registration of subsidiary drugs in Indonesia.

  () Announcement: Livzon Pharmaceutical Factory, a wholly-owned subsidiary of Livzon Group, the holding subsidiary (), received the drug registration approval issued by the Indonesian Drug Administration, and the eprazole sodium for injection and eprazole enteric-coated tablets produced by Livzon Pharmaceutical Factory were approved to be listed in Indonesia. The series products of eprazole are innovative drugs independently developed by Livzon Group, and the indications of eprazole sodium for injection are to treat peptic ulcer bleeding; The indication of eprazole enteric-coated tablets is to treat duodenal ulcer and reflux esophagitis.

  Chinese enterprises: successfully won the land use right of Songjiang District, Shanghai with 6.814 billion yuan.

  () Announcement, the company successfully won the right to use state-owned construction land for plots 03-04, 06-02 and 07-10, Block 2, Unit SJC10004, Guangfulin Street, Songjiang District, Shanghai. The leased area (capacity area) of this plot is 250,427.12 ㎡; The land use is ordinary commercial housing, with a total transaction price of 6,814.42 million yuan.

  Baili Technology: Baili Lithium Battery, a wholly-owned subsidiary, plans to acquire a 40% stake in Yunqi Valley.

  () On the evening of September 27th, it was announced that Baili Lithium Battery, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, planned to acquire 40% equity of Suzhou Yunqigu Intelligent System Equipment Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Yunqigu") held by Sun Weiming for 16 million yuan. Both parties agree that Baili Lithium Battery holds 51% of the voting rights and Sun Weiming holds 49% of the voting rights. After the transaction is completed, Baili Lithium Battery will hold 40% equity of Yunqi Valley, enjoy 51% voting rights and consolidate its financial statements. Yunqigu is a company specializing in sintering equipment and its supporting automation system. Its main products are sintering equipment for anode and cathode materials of lithium ion batteries or electrolyte materials of solid batteries. This acquisition will help improve the self-made rate of the company’s lithium battery material production line equipment.

  Chinese enterprises: won the land use right of Songjiang District in Shanghai for 6.814 billion yuan.

  Chinese enterprises announced on the evening of September 27th that the company won the right to use state-owned construction land in plots 03-04, 06-02 and 07-10, Block 2, Unit SJC10004, Guangfulin Street, Songjiang District, Shanghai. The transfer area (capacity area) of this plot is about 250,000 square meters, and the land use is ordinary commercial housing, with a total transaction price of 6.814 billion yuan.

  Gu Yue Longshan: It is planned to transfer 358,386% equity of Mingde shares for 6,266,900 yuan.

  On the afternoon of September 27th, () issued an announcement on the sale of equity to withdraw from related party joint investment enterprises and related party transactions. The disclosure company intends to transfer its 35.8386% equity of Zhejiang Mingde Microelectronics Co., Ltd. to Shaoxing Industrial Development Group Co., Ltd. for RMB 6.2669 million.

  China Shaoxing Yellow Rice Wine Group Co., Ltd. plans to transfer its 20.2697% equity of Mingde to the industrial group for free. After the above-mentioned equity transfer and transfer are completed, neither the company nor the Yellow Rice Wine Group will hold the equity of Mingde. This transaction constitutes a connected transaction.

  Yuyuan shares: the subsidiary intends to acquire 100% equity of Highland Asset Management.

  Yuyuan shares announced that Hainan Yuzhu Enterprise Management Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary, plans to acquire 100% equity of Shanghai Highland Asset Management Co., Ltd. held by Forte (Group) Co., Ltd. for 260 million yuan.

  Chongqing Construction Engineering: the social capital party that won the bid for the PPP project of Shuguang Lake Zhizao City in Bishan District of Western (Chongqing) Science City.

  Chongqing Construction Engineering announced that it won the bid for the social capital of Shuguang Lake Zhizao City PPP project in Bishan District of Western (Chongqing) Science City, with a total investment of 10.47 billion yuan.

  Sanyuan shares: Pingrun Investment has reduced its holdings by 30.34 million shares.

  On the evening of September 27th, Sanyuan announced the results of shareholders’ block trading to reduce their shares. The disclosure company received a letter of notification from Pingrun Investment on the result of shareholding reduction. From September 9 to September 27, 2022, Pingrun Investment reduced its holdings of 30.34 million shares through block trading, accounting for about 2% of the company’s total share capital. This reduction plan has been implemented.

  As of the disclosure date of this announcement, Pingrun Investment holds 219 million shares of the company, accounting for 14.45% of the company’s total share capital. Pingrun Investment and its concerted action Fosun Chuanghong hold a total of 276 million shares, accounting for about 18.18% of the company’s total share capital.

  UIH plans to increase its capital by 1.312 billion yuan to its wholly-owned subsidiary in Wuhan.

  On September 27th, UIH announced that the Proposal on Using Part of the Raised Funds to Increase Capital to a wholly-owned subsidiary to implement fundraising projects was reviewed and approved. According to the motion, UIH intends to use the raised funds of RMB 1.312 billion to increase capital to Wuhan UIH, a wholly-owned subsidiary, to implement the "Next Generation Product R&D Project", which is implemented by UIH and Wuhan UIH.

  After this capital increase, the registered capital of Wuhan Lianying Medical Technology Co., Ltd. increased from 900 million yuan to 2.212 billion yuan. The company still holds 100% equity of Wuhan Lianying Medical Technology Co., Ltd.. This capital increase does not constitute related party transactions or major asset restructuring as stipulated in the Measures for the Administration of Major Asset Restructuring of Listed Companies.

  According to the reporter, the headquarters base of Wuhan UIH was officially opened in April 2021. According to Xue Min, Chairman of UIH Medical, the Group plans to invest a total of 5 billion yuan in Wuhan, focusing on building UIH’s high-end medical equipment research and development and intelligent manufacturing center, and independently developing and producing advanced medical equipment such as high-end medical imaging equipment and core components, surgical robots and medical wearable devices. From January to June, 2022, unaudited, UIH achieved a revenue of 459 million yuan and a net loss of 66.05 million yuan. At present, the total assets of Wuhan UIH reach 1.265 billion yuan. UIH said that this capital increase is mainly based on the construction needs of fundraising projects.

  At the same time, the company also disclosed the announcement that idle raised funds with a total amount of no more than 5.3 billion yuan (inclusive) will be used for cash management under the premise of ensuring that the progress of raised funds investment projects and the use of raised funds will not be affected, and will be used to purchase investment products with high security, good liquidity and guaranteed capital. Within the above-mentioned quota, the funds can be used in a rolling way, and the use period is valid for 12 months from the date of deliberation and approval by the board of directors of the company.

  Xinqianglian: Signing a major daily operation contract of 1.32 billion yuan.

  Xinqianglian announced that the 2023 Framework Purchase Contract for Wind Turbine Parts signed with Mingyang Smart Energy Group Co., Ltd. is the company’s daily operation contract, with a contract amount of not less than 1.32 billion yuan.

  Ten favorable announcements on September 28th: Binhua Co., Ltd. plans to raise no more than 2 billion yuan.

  Binhua Co., Ltd. plans to raise no more than 2 billion yuan.

  Binhua Co., Ltd. announced that the company plans to issue shares in a non-public manner, with the total amount of funds raised not exceeding 2 billion yuan. After deducting the issuance expenses, all of them will be used for the 24/742,000 tons/year propylene oxide/methyl tert-butyl ether (PO/MTBE) project, the 100,000 tons/year methylamine installation project of new energy chemicals and supplementary liquidity.

  Ocean Life plans to invest in a potassium carbonate project in Linmu County.

  () Announcement: The Company and the Management Committee of Shandong Linshu Economic Development Zone signed an investment framework agreement on September 26, 2022, and both parties reached a preliminary cooperation intention on the construction of potassium carbonate project in Linmu County. Relying on the environmental protection project of harmless disposal and resource utilization of 120,000 tons of hazardous waste, Zhejiang Fengdeng Environmental Protection Co., Ltd. cooperated with Jinyimeng Group, the company produced ammonium bicarbonate (with an annual output of 100,000 tons) and some steam energy as raw materials to produce potassium carbonate and ammonium chloride products. The total investment of the project is about 386 million yuan.

  Gehuayouxian: The investment income is 27.06 million yuan.

  Gehuayouxian announced that during the period from August 29, 2022 to September 26, 2022, the company reduced its holdings of shares in Guizhou Net by centralized bidding, totaling 4.1 million shares, with a turnover of 50,761,500 yuan. According to preliminary calculation, after deducting relevant taxes and fees, the company obtained a total investment income of about 27,062,900 yuan, accounting for 12.96% of the company’s audited net profit in 2021.

  Dongfang Electric Heating plans to spend 35 million to 70 million yuan to buy back shares.

  () Announcement, the company intends to use its own funds to buy back part of the company’s public shares in a centralized bidding transaction for the later implementation of the A-share equity incentive plan or the A-share employee stock ownership plan. The total amount of shares repurchased this time is not less than 35 million yuan and not more than 70 million yuan, and the repurchase price is not more than 11.17 yuan/share.

  Longpan Technology: It is planned to buy back shares at a price of 50 million to 100 million yuan.

  Longpan Technology announced that the company intends to buy back shares by centralized bidding transaction, and the repurchase amount is not less than 50 million yuan and not more than 100 million yuan; The repurchase price shall not exceed 38 yuan/share.

  Yuyuan shares: The subsidiary plans to acquire 100% equity of Highland Asset Management for RMB 260 million.

  Yuyuan shares announced that Hainan Yuzhu, a wholly-owned subsidiary, plans to acquire 100% equity of Shanghai Highland Asset Management Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Highland Asset Management") held by Forte Group for 260 million yuan. Highland Asset Management and its subsidiaries are mainly engaged in services related to real estate property management.

  Chuantou Energy: All six units in Tianwanhe Company Basin have resumed grid-connected power generation.

  Chuantou Energy announced that at 19: 58 on September 22, all six units in Tianwanhe Company Basin controlled by the company resumed grid-connected power generation. At present, the living materials of Tianwanhe Company’s camp and the three stations in the basin have been basically guaranteed, the units are running stably, and the reservoir dam is safe and controllable.

  The net profit of China Merchants scrape up increased by 21.9%-24.26% in the first three quarters.

  () Disclosure of performance forecast for the first three quarters. The company expects to make a profit of 466 million yuan to 475 million yuan in the first three quarters of 2022, up by 21.90% to 24.26% over the same period of last year. The change in performance was mainly due to the growth of the original property management projects, the increase of new market-oriented projects, the expansion of commercial operation management business, which led to the year-on-year increase in net profit returned to the mother, and the decrease in the year-on-year loss of legacy real estate development business.

  Yuyuan shares: The subsidiary plans to acquire 100% equity of Highland Asset Management for RMB 260 million.

  Yuyuan shares announced that Hainan Yuzhu, a wholly-owned subsidiary, plans to acquire 100% equity of Shanghai Highland Asset Management Co., Ltd. (referred to as "Highland Asset Management") held by Forte Group for 260 million yuan. Highland Asset Management and its subsidiaries are mainly engaged in services related to real estate property management.

  Yiwei Lithium Energy plans to invest 10 billion yuan in energy storage and power battery projects.

  () Announcement, the company intends to sign the Investment Agreement of Yiwei Lithium Energy Storage and Power Battery Project with Shenyang Municipal People’s Government and Shenyang Economic and Technological Development Zone Management Committee on matters related to the company’s investment and construction of Yiwei Lithium Energy Storage and Power Battery Project within the scope of Shenyang Economic Development Zone Management Committee. The registered capital of the project company is 100 million yuan, the planned production capacity of the project is 40GWh, and the total investment is estimated to be 10 billion yuan, which will be built in two phases. Among them, the first phase of the project invested 5 billion yuan (4 billion yuan in fixed assets) to build a 20GWh intelligent manufacturing plant for energy storage and power batteries and supporting facilities.

  At the same time, the company announced that it intends to acquire 20% equity of Shandong Ruifu Lithium Industry Co., Ltd. held by Jinan Junhua New Energy Technology Partnership (Limited Partnership) with its own funds, and the transfer price of the target equity is 800 million yuan.

  In the first half of 2022, Kaili New Materials will transfer 4 shares for every 10 shares, and date of record will be October 10th.

  (Financial News) Kaili New Materials announced that the company’s half-year equity distribution implementation plan for 2022 is as follows: based on the total share capital of 93.36 million shares, 4.00 shares will be transferred to all shareholders for every 10 shares with capital reserve, and no dividends will be paid.

  The distribution of rights and interests in date of record is October 10th, and the ex-dividend date is October 11th.

  According to the semi-annual performance report released by Kaili New Materials in 2022, the company’s operating income was 847 million yuan, up 18.83% year-on-year; The net profit attributable to shareholders of listed companies was 128 million yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.81%; The basic earnings per share was 1.37 yuan, compared with 1.18 yuan in the same period last year.

  Xi ‘an Kaili New Materials Co., Ltd. is mainly engaged in the research and production of precious metal catalysts, the research and development of catalytic application technology, the recovery and reprocessing of waste precious metal catalysts, etc. The company’s main products and services include precious metal catalyst sales products, precious metal catalyst processing products and technical services.

  (Source: Straight Flush iFinD)

  Nuotai Bio: The subsidiary plans to increase the capital of Hetai Jianyu.

  On the evening of September 27th, Nuotai Bio announced that Hangzhou Aosino Biotechnology Co., Ltd., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the company, plans to increase the capital of Hangzhou Hetai Jianyu Biotechnology Co., Ltd. at a price of 20 million yuan with the patent technology ownership of "GIP and GLP-1 double-excited polypeptide compounds and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and uses". After the capital increase is completed, the company will hold 9.0909% equity of Hetai Jianyu. This investment will help promote the research and development process of the company’s innovative drug project SPN007.

  The strategy of expanding the market in North China and Northeast China to make Jinhui wine national has landed again.

  On September 27th, () Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Jinhui Liquor") announced the progress of establishing a company with foreign investment. According to the announcement, Jinhui Liquor North (Inner Mongolia) Brand Operation Co., Ltd. has obtained the Business License issued by the Administrative Examination and Approval and Government Affairs Service Bureau of Saihan District, Hohhot, with a registered capital of 20 million yuan. The new company is mainly responsible for the brand operation and marketing of designated products of Jinhui Liquor in Inner Mongolia, Hebei, Tianjin, Beijing and Northeast China.

  Jinhui Liquor previously stated in the announcement that the establishment of a northern operating company by foreign investment is based on the company’s strategy of "laying out the whole country, deepening the northwest and making key breakthroughs", actively laying out the northern market, further expanding the product sales area and enhancing the brand competitiveness and influence.

  Chongqing Construction Engineering Co., Ltd.: jointly won the bid for the PPP project of Shuguang Lake Zhizao City in Bishan District of Western (Chongqing) Science City.

  On the evening of September 27th, Chongqing Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. announced that the company and Chongqing Urban Construction Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. formed a consortium to jointly participate in the social capital bidding of Shuguang Lake Zhizao City PPP project in Bishan District of Western (Chongqing) Science City. On September 26th, we received the Notice of Winning the Bid of Chongqing Construction Project from the management committee of Chongqing Bishan High-tech Industrial Development Zone, and determined that the consortium was the winning bidder.

  According to the announcement, the construction site of the project is located in Shuguang Lake area and New Energy Equipment Industrial Park area in Bishan District, Chongqing, with a total radiation area of 14.5 square kilometers. The project includes regional traffic engineering, education and health facilities protection engineering, industrial facilities upgrading engineering, environmental quality improvement engineering, and public service supporting facilities improvement engineering. The total investment of the project is 10.470 billion yuan, and the construction investment is 9.792 billion yuan, including 6.412 billion yuan of engineering cost, 3.168 billion yuan of other engineering construction costs and 212 million yuan of reserve funds.

  According to the Consortium Agreement signed by Chongqing Construction Engineering and Chongqing Chengtou Group, the company, as a member of the consortium, is responsible for the investment and financing, construction, operation and maintenance, and handover of this project, and undertakes the general contracting task of construction. The company’s shareholding in the project company is 7%, the project capital contribution is about 147 million yuan, and Chongqing Chengtou Group’s shareholding in the project company is 88%. By June 30, 2022, Chongqing Chengtou Group held 64.278 million shares, accounting for 3.38%. The actual controllers of Chongqing Chengtou Group and Chongqing Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. were Chongqing State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.

  Chongqing Construction Engineering said that if the project goes smoothly, it will have a positive impact on the company’s operation and performance, which will help the company to further accumulate project experience in the PPP field and enhance the market competitiveness of PPP business.

  The data shows that in the first half of the year, Chongqing Construction Engineering achieved a new contract amount of 34.195 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 5.59%. This month, Chongqing Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. disclosed that it signed a 1.187 billion yuan road network project contract and a wholly-owned subsidiary Chongqing Urban Construction Co., Ltd. signed a 1.021 billion yuan construction contract. (Zheng Yuchuan)

Peripheral Blood Cell Morphology and Interstitial Assessment —— Erythrocytes

Original Hou Bingbing Jing Wong Inspection Medical Network

Author: Hou Bingbing Jing Wong

SETTING: Shijiazhuang Traditional Chinese Medicine Hospital, Hebei Province

After the peripheral blood smear was stained with Wright’s stain, the normal red blood cells were pale pink (the center of the cell was a lightly stained area with a diameter of 1/3), and the size was uniform (6.7-7.7um). There were no other abnormal structures in the cells, and red blood cells were scattered at the junction of the body and tail of the blood smear. Various reasons may lead to changes in the morphology and structure of red blood cells, such as abnormalities in the size, shape, dyeing, structure and arrangement of red blood cells (note: human factors, such as production and dyeing, should be excluded first). The pictures in this article are mainly taken from Shanghai Clinical Laboratory Quality Control Center in previous years.

Macroerythrocytes

Macrocyte (diameter > 15um), macrocyte (diameter 10-15um). Erythrocyte volume changes are mostly seen in megaloblastic anemia caused by folic acid or vitamin deficiency, and also in hemolytic anemia or MDS and other diseases.

Target red blood cell

Red blood cells are larger in diameter, deeply stained in the center, lightly stained around and deeply stained at the edge of cells, such as shooting targets. It is more common in thalassemia. Such as timely drying and fixing when smearing can also cause similar changes.

Spiny red blood cell

The length, width and spacing of protrusions on the surface of red blood cells are different (pay attention to distinguish them from blunt sawtooth red blood cells). It is more common in β -lipoprotein deficiency (acanthocyte can reach 80%), and can be seen after splenectomy, alcoholic liver disease, uremia and so on.

Blunt sawtooth red blood cell

That is, shrunk red blood cells, the length, width and spacing of cell surface protrusions are the same (pay attention to distinguish them from blunt sawtooth red blood cells). More common in hypertonic environment or improper production.

cabot ring

Purple-red thin coil structure appearing in red blood cells, sometimes wound in a figure of eight. Its nature is not clear at present, and it is thought that it may be the residue of nuclear membrane or spindle or the product of lipoprotein denaturation in cytoplasm. Common in patients with megaloblastic anemia, hemolytic anemia, leukemia or lead poisoning.

Mouth red blood cell

The pale area in the center of red blood cells is a narrow crack, the center of the crack is narrower than both ends, and the edge of the crack is clear, similar to a slightly open fish mouth. A small amount of oral red blood cells can also be seen in normal people’s peripheral blood, which is generally 3%-4%. If it exceeds 4%, it can be considered abnormal. When it increases, it is more common in hereditary oral polycythemia, which can be seen in DIC, alcoholism, hemolytic anemia and liver disease.

Helmet red blood cell

The shape is irregular, with 2 to 3 sharp corners in helmet shape, which is more common in disseminated intravascular coagulation, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, cancer metastasis and so on.

Teardrop red blood cell

Red blood cells are teardrop-shaped, pear-shaped, cudgel-shaped, etc., which are most common in myelofibrosis and hemolytic anemia.

schizocyte

The cells are irregular in shape, different in size, and have asymmetric pointed protrusions, which are red blood cell fragments or incomplete red blood cells. Usually irregular triangle, thorn or helmet shape. A small amount of erythrocytes can also be seen in normal people’s peripheral blood, which is generally less than 2%. If it exceeds 2%, it can be considered abnormal. It is a fragment of red blood cells caused by mechanical injury or endogenous abnormality, which is mainly found in DIC, microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, megaloblastic anemia, severe burn and so on.

Money-shaped red blood cells

The arrangement of red blood cells, like copper coins strung together, indicates that the blood viscosity is high, and abnormal proteins appear in plasma, which reduces the negative charge of red blood cells, changes the plasma charge balance, and reduces the repulsive force between red blood cells, thus facilitating the formation of money-like aggregation and accelerating the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. More common in multiple myeloma, hyperglobulinemia, hyperfibrinemia and so on.

spherocyte

The lightly stained area in the center of red blood cells disappeared, and the whole cells were deeply and evenly colored. Under normal circumstances, a small amount of spherical red blood cells can also be seen in peripheral blood, generally less than 3%. The increase in the proportion of spherical red blood cells is more common in hereditary spherocytosis (often more than 25%, sometimes reaching 100%), autoimmune hemolytic anemia, abnormal hemoglobinopathy, liver cirrhosis, hypersplenism, chronic infectious diseases, globin body hemolysis, neonatal hemolysis and hemolytic diseases caused by erythrocyte enzyme deficiency.

Polychromatic erythrocytes

The whole red blood cell or a part of its cytoplasm is grayish blue (due to the coexistence of intracellular RNA and hemoglobin), which is called polychromatic red blood cell. Under normal circumstances, a small amount of polychromatic erythrocytes can also be seen in peripheral blood, which is generally less than 1.5%. The increase of polychromatic erythrocyte ratio is more common in hemolytic anemia or acute hemorrhagic anemia, which indicates that bone marrow proliferative ability is active.

Basophilic stippling erythrocytes

Small blue particles with different sizes and scattered distribution can be seen in red blood cells, which is a relatively naive red blood cell. It may be due to the degeneration, aggregation and precipitation of basophils remaining in the cytoplasm after heavy metal damage to cells and the formation of particles. Under normal circumstances, basophilic spotted red blood cells (about 1/10000) are rarely seen in peripheral blood, but they are more common in heavy metal poisoning (such as lead, mercury, bismuth, etc.).

Howell-Jolly corpuscles

Red blood cells contain 1-2um purplish red round corpuscles with different sizes and numbers. This corpuscle may be the nuclear chromatin remaining during the division of young red blood cells. Common in hemolytic anemia, megaloblastic anemia, splenectomy, erythroleukemia or other proliferative anemia.

Oval red blood cell

Red blood cells are oval or rod-shaped, with a length of 3-4 times greater than the width, a maximum diameter of 12.5μm and a transverse diameter of 2.5 μ m.. This kind of red blood cell is placed in hypertonic, isotonic and hypotonic solution or normal human serum, and its oval shape remains unchanged, but neither young red blood cell nor reticulocyte is oval. Under normal circumstances, oval red blood cells are rarely seen in peripheral blood (about 1%, not more than 15%). In the blood smear of patients with hereditary ovalocytosis, the proportion of such red blood cells can reach 25% or even as high as 75%, and the proportion of oval red blood cells can also increase in thalassemia, megaloblastic anemia, myelosclerosis and iron deficiency anemia.

Nucleated red blood cell

Under normal circumstances, nucleated red blood cells can not be seen in adult peripheral blood, but a small number of nucleated red blood cells can be seen in neonatal peripheral blood within one week of birth. When nucleated red blood cells appear in adult peripheral blood, they can be seen in various proliferative anemia (hemolytic anemia, acute hemorrhagic anemia, megaloblastic anemia and severe hypopigmentation anemia can also appear), malignant tumor or metastasis of hematopoietic system, splenectomy and severe hypoxia.

Crescent red blood cell

Red blood cells are pale, incomplete and crescent-shaped (note that they are differentiated from sickle-shaped red blood cells). Mainly seen in some hemolytic anemia (such as PNH).

Red blood cells are infected with plasmodium (ring)

The nucleus of plasmodium ring is located on one side of the worm, which is shaped like a ring inlaid with precious stones. It is found in the peripheral blood of patients infected by plasmodium.

[References]

1. Wu Xiaoman. Basis of Clinical Laboratory [M]. 1st Edition. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology Press, 2013.

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Is it reliable to change places by working?

  The courtyard of Nuoda is full of greenery. A homestay on Huandao Road in Xiamen is welcomed by travelers in the form of "working for accommodation". Many young people come here to help the homestay do some service work in exchange for accommodation, get in touch with the society in a way of life and get to know the city from the perspective of life.

  "Work for lodging" is also called "volunteer travel". This kind of tourism is very popular in Japan, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Canada and other countries and regions, especially among young people. They exchange their labor and professional skills for free accommodation or money. The main purpose is to truly integrate into local life through their experience in local work and in-depth tourism.

  In recent years, many places in China have also begun to rise. Many young people, especially college students, take advantage of their holidays and choose to go out to work and vacation, thus gaining different life experiences while working and vacationing.

  Different life experiences

  "I spent very little money and went to many places, and it was not a cursory visit." Xiaoshi is a student in Fujian Normal University. From the first year of his freshman year, he tried to "work for accommodation". In this way, he stayed in Beijing for more than a month and traveled all over the scenic spots, leaving his footprints in Lijiang and Sanya.

  Xiaoshi told reporters that this kind of travel is very suitable for young people, and many people around him have tried it. "Mainly to help do some simple work, such as cleaning, picking up and dropping off, etc. Basically implement a shift system, take a day off from work, and you can arrange your own time to play. "

  According to professionals, the job opportunities provided by homestays can be roughly divided into two categories: "general accommodation change" and "professional accommodation change". The former refers to manual work such as cleaning and weeding, while the latter includes cooking, translation, decoration, tour guide and field investigation. If you have expertise in hotels and restaurants, or are experienced in tourism, you are more likely to be selected, and you can be responsible for cooking, garden layout, shooting and so on.

  Chen Binggang has just worked, but she is a senior "work-for-accommodation" traveler. She visited more than ten countries in South Asia, the Middle East and Africa at a very low cost and experienced the customs of each country.

  Xiamen Mark Inn has been carrying out "work-to-stay exchange" for seven years, and the exchange period is 30 days each time. The inn has formulated a system to protect the rights and obligations of participants. College students come here, mainly to do some room cleaning, front desk management, help guests pour tea, pick up guests and so on.

  "After deciding where you want to go, you can start looking for job opportunities in a specific area." Chen Bing said that at present, there are a lot of experiences to share on the Internet, and employers will send out recruitment notices on their own initiative. If you want to "change jobs and stay" smoothly, you must do your homework beforehand.

  The reporter learned that at present, many famous tourist attractions in China, such as Phoenix in Hunan and Jiuzhaigou in Sichuan, have the same form of tourism.

  Attracting young labor force to help tourism

  "Through work, I got not only free accommodation, but also an interesting experience, which is very helpful for my growth." Xiao Shi said that through the travel mode of "working and staying", not only can you travel deeply and truly understand the customs of a place, but you can also meet all kinds of people and cultivate your independence and ability to deal with others through work and exercise.

  "Especially my original spoken English was poor, but I met many foreigners in Beijing for a month. Through face-to-face communication with them, I have made rapid growth in this respect." Xiao Shi said that the main reasons why young people are keen on "changing jobs and lodging" now include broadening their horizons, improving their language ability and cultivating their independence, and satisfying their curiosity about the world.

  Mark, the person in charge of Xiamen Mark Inn, believes that "working for accommodation" is favored because it allows travelers to understand the customs of a place in a new way. "Living in a different way, it is not a pure trip, but a way to travel by life. Of course, this kind of travel is a win-win situation for both hotel operators and travelers. "

  For homestay operators and tourism agencies, the trendy way of "working for accommodation" can attract young workers to alleviate the short-term shortage of labor and help the development of local tourism.

  Enhance the awareness of prevention

  With the rise of "working for accommodation", people in the industry reminded that there are also many unscrupulous workers, and there is a lack of protection when problems arise. Young people should keep their eyes open and avoid risks, such as carefully identifying the authenticity of the recruitment information of "work for accommodation", choosing a guaranteed travel platform of "work for accommodation", buying insurance and signing relevant agreements.

  Chen Bing said that in the process of "changing jobs for lodging", we should strengthen our awareness of self-protection and pay attention to personal safety and property safety. Especially when going abroad to "work and change places", it is necessary to understand the relevant regulations of the place where you go, including the nature of your documents and the restrictions on your work. In addition, we should also pay attention to the protection of personal rights and interests, and safeguard rights when necessary.

  Gan Mantang, a professor at the School of Humanities and Social Sciences of Fuzhou University, also said that "changing jobs and lodging" should do all kinds of homework before departure and pay attention to preventing risks. The first is the legal risk of working. Before you travel, you should know whether your country and region allow short-term jobs with travel documents. If it is not allowed, or there is no regulation, it is necessary to guard against the legal risks of illegal work. The second is the work content and welfare. In terms of work, you need to know the contents of work services provided by your hotel or work organization, including working hours, working hours, working content, etc. In terms of welfare, whether to provide three meals, transportation, transportation subsidy, accommodation place, pocket money, extra course experience, etc.

  Gan Mantang believes that "working for accommodation" is a new thing, and it is necessary to strengthen the supervision of the information on the platform of "working for accommodation" on the Internet to prevent false information from misleading college students. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out supervision and irregular inspection on the recipients of "work for accommodation" to ensure the healthy development of this new mode of travel.