Many people still remember the fierce flu and vaccine shortage last year. What is the situation this year?

　　Yesterday, the reporter learned from the "Symposium on Influenza Prevention and Control Countermeasures under the New Situation" held by Guangdong Preventive Medicine Association that the "tailing" effect of influenza in southern China is obvious this year. In order to prepare for the winter and spring influenza, the state is stepping up the batch issuance of influenza vaccines.

　　The World Health Organization (WHO) has finally determined and announced the composition of influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere influenza season from 2019 to 2020, and it is recommended to use tetravalent influenza vaccine. China’s self-produced tetravalent vaccine has doubled its output this year, and 11 million vaccines are being issued in batches. Guangdong is on the list of the first shipments and is expected to arrive at the end of August and early September at the earliest.

　　Text/Guangzhou Daily All-Media Reporter He Xuehua Correspondent Yin Dongmei and liuyong

　　Tetravalent vaccine: especially protecting the elderly and children.

　　To prevent influenza, we need to carry out it according to what influenza virus is prevalent. Therefore, every year, the world pays attention to the components of the influenza vaccine strain of the World Health Organization, which means that global experts predict the epidemic type of the virus.

　　At the seminar, Dr. Zheng Jiandong from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention introduced that the World Health Organization officially released the recommended components of seasonal influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere in 2019-2020 on March 21st this year, and gave priority to the components of tetravalent influenza vaccine, which means that tetravalent influenza vaccine will become the first choice for preventing influenza virus in the northern hemisphere in the future, including China. This northern hemisphere vaccine formula contains H1N1, H3N2, Victoria strain B (BV) and Yamagata strain B (BY).

　　Because of trivalent vaccine in 2018, it failed to play a very good role in protecting Yamagata(BY (by) virus that was popular in that year, just as the formula of traditional Chinese medicine lacked blindly important components, and the immune effect was not satisfactory. The situation in recent years shows that it is imperative to capture the two lineages of influenza B in one fell swoop and prepare them in the influenza vaccine formula. The tetravalent vaccine has become the WHO’s priority recommendation for influenza vaccine in the northern hemisphere, which is the latest major change, including Yamagata(BY (by) component.

　　Dr. Zheng Jiandong said: "I will choose the tetravalent influenza vaccine for vaccination this year." Because of one more protection, the BY flu virus that can’t be prevented is quite powerful without new components.

　　Influenza B virus is mainly a local outbreak, and tends to infect specific groups, such as children and the elderly with poor immunity, so it is easy to cause complications in addition to typical infection symptoms. The related research in China from 2003 to 2008 suggested that the mortality rate during the period when influenza B virus was mainly prevalent exceeded that during the period when H3N2 was mainly prevalent.

　　It is not difficult to understand the truth that "a simple cold can still kill people", and it is easier to empathize with Middle-aged Beijing under the Influenza. It is precisely because of this that the immune expectation of tetravalent influenza vaccine can be said to protect people with poor immunity, especially the elderly and children.

　　Vaccine supply: Guangdong is included in the first batch of 8 provinces and cities delivery list.

　　Last year, the supply of influenza vaccine was tight in the whole country, and "one vaccine is hard to find" is still fresh in people’s memory.

　　Dr. Zheng Jiandong from China Center for Disease Control and Prevention pointed out that this year, China’s influenza vaccine immunization program still followed the recommendation of WHO. Different from last year, the supply of trivalent and tetravalent vaccines should no longer be in short supply. "Last year, some enterprises stopped producing influenza vaccines because of insufficient production capacity."

　　Due to the obvious "tail effect" of influenza in southern China this year, the reporting rate has been maintained near the baseline of 5%. In order to prepare for the winter and spring influenza, the state is stepping up the batch issuance of influenza vaccines.

　　Tetravalent influenza vaccine is recommended as the first choice to prevent influenza virus this year. Are manufacturers ready? The reporter was informed that Hualan tetravalent influenza vaccine is a tetravalent vaccine independently produced in China, and it is also the only influenza vaccine in China that has passed the pre-certification of the World Health Organization, which also means that the vaccine has obtained a "passport" for exporting to Europe, America and other countries and regions.

　　According to the person in charge of Pan in South China, the production of tetravalent influenza vaccine has doubled this year, and it is expected to reach 11 million people. Although WHO’s component formula came out late, the first batch of 560,000 people has been approved and issued. Guangdong is included in the first batch of delivery lists of 8 provinces and cities, and it is expected to arrive at the earliest end of August and early September.

　　After the vaccine is used, antibodies are produced 15 days later, and the immune protection can be maintained for at least one year.

　　Suitable vaccines:

　　Six high-risk groups

　　Influenza is highly contagious, spreads quickly and is easily confused with the common cold. About 65 million to 190 million people are infected with influenza every year in China. "Unfortunately, the influenza vaccination rate in China is only about 2%." Dr. Zheng Jiandong pointed out that six high-risk groups, including medical staff, students, infants, the elderly, pregnant women and patients with chronic diseases, are the key groups for influenza vaccination.

　　The benefit-cost ratio of influenza vaccination is 6.48:1, which is even higher for the elderly aged 65 and above. Previous monitoring results indicate that the risk of influenza activity in winter in Guangdong province is increasing, and the risk of outbreak in kindergartens, schools, nursing homes, prisons, detention centers and other collective units is increasing. It is recommended that the public be vaccinated as soon as possible.

　　Be careful with vaccines:

　　Egg allergy

　　Many citizens have consulted reporters, and heard that if there are allergic eggs, it is not appropriate to get the flu vaccine. Is it the same with tetravalent? In this regard, disease control experts said that in China Pharmacopoeia and vaccine instructions, people who are allergic to eggs are classified as "cautious" rather than "banned" tetravalent influenza vaccine, and even "cautious" has been cancelled in the United States. In fact, the residual content of egg ingredients in tetravalent vaccine is very low. However, whether or not to vaccinate depends on personal wishes.

　　Many expectant mothers also want to be vaccinated with tetravalent influenza vaccine. However, pregnant women are listed as "forbidden" in China Pharmacopoeia and vaccine instructions. Even though clinical results abroad, including Europe, the United States and East Asia, show that 987 pregnant women have good immunogenicity and safety after using tetravalent vaccine, it is still "forbidden" in China and is not recommended.

As a traditional custom of the Spring Festival, setting off firecrackers is as popular as sticking Spring Festival couplets. If you don’t listen to a few firecrackers during the New Year, you always feel that there is no flavor of the year. However, setting off fireworks and firecrackers has many hazards to personal safety and ecological environment. After the ban, in order to increase the flavor of the year, recyclable electronic firecrackers came into being, and many e-commerce platforms began to recommend this kind of "New Year goods". The reporter’s investigation found that although this kind of "New Year’s goods" earned enough attention, it also concealed mystery.

Shopping malls hang up recycling to add flavor to the year.

On February 14th, in Yuehui Shopping Mall in Shibei District, the reporter saw that six strings of firecrackers had been hung at the door, which was full of Chinese New Year’s atmosphere. However, when you look closely, you can see that there is a speaker under the top word "Fu", which will play realistic firecrackers after being turned on. This is the most common electronic firecrackers.

"Now Qingdao is forbidden to whip, and putting this in the New Year can be lively and environmentally friendly." Yuehui staff revealed to reporters that these firecrackers have been used since last year. "Anyway, they are battery-powered and can be recycled."

Electronic firecrackers are hung at the entrance of Yuehui Shopping Mall. All the pictures in this article are peninsula network.

Firecrackers are a symbol of good fortune. During festivals, the sound of firecrackers is deafening, sparks are flying and everyone’s heart is surging. After the implementation of the ban on burning in Qingdao on January 1, 2020, there are no more sales points for fireworks and firecrackers in the urban area. For occasions where there is demand, electronic firecrackers can meet it.

There are three kinds of electronic firecrackers commonly seen in the market. One is the lightning simulation electronic firecrackers, which has vivid sound, flash, no gunpowder, no pollution and can be reused. This one is the most common. Second, recording firecrackers, playing firecrackers recorded in the chip through audio decoding; The third is the electronic firecracker, which uses the mixed fuel of gas and oxygen, making a loud noise, just like gunpowder firecrackers, but there are potential safety hazards when the mixed gas is ignited. For consumers, the first two are safe, environmentally friendly and practical.

The reporter searched for electronic firecrackers on Taobao platform and found that the main selling point of almost all merchants is "loud", such as "super loud noise" and "realistic sound", and the second selling point mentioned is "recyclable". The biggest difference between electronic firecrackers and traditional firecrackers is that they are not disposable products, but can be used repeatedly with electricity. For some businesses, festivals, opening and housewarming can be used to create lively scenes.

E-commerce sales are hot, "safety and environmental protection" becomes a selling point.

At present, electronic firecrackers are mainly sold on e-commerce platforms. In short video platforms such as Tik Tok and Aauto Quicker, many merchants will take short videos or bring goods live. "Friends will celebrate the New Year soon. Are your firecrackers ready? There is no shooting in the Spring Festival, and there is no taste in the New Year. " In the live broadcast room of Tik Tok platform, in the room where electronic firecrackers and cardboard boxes were piled up, a seller tried his best to show his products, swinging up and down with the festive electronic firecrackers.

During the Spring Festival, many sellers make money online through short videos. The seller claims that this product is "safe and environmentally friendly" and "tasteful". In order to prove its security, many videos released by sellers are shot indoors. The reporter saw on the Tik Tok platform that nearly half of the 137 videos released by a seller with 150,000 fans were showing electronic firecrackers.

A merchant on the network platform is displaying electronic firecrackers.

Press the switch, the colored lights will flash, accompanied by crackling firecrackers. It seems that the carefree and jubilant Spring Festival will come back when I was a child.

Online sales are booming, but in the offline market, electronic firecrackers are rare. The reporter observed in some supermarkets in the island city that most of the Spring Festival decorative goods are lantern pendants and blessing stickers, and there are no electronic firecrackers. In the wholesale market, we can see that some merchants sell simulated electronic firecrackers, and their propaganda words are mostly "environmental protection", "safety" and "reuse".

There are no electronic firecrackers in the Spring Festival decorative goods area of a large supermarket in Shibei District.

Remediation of safety hazards of cold fireworks can not be ignored

Most of the e-commerce platforms promote simulated firecrackers that make sounds, but many sellers sell another kind of electronic firecrackers that receive cold light fireworks.

It is understood that an electronic firecracker that can emit cold light fireworks appears on the market at present, and it is also labeled as "safe and environmentally friendly" and "not restricted by prohibition". The cold light fireworks placed by electronic firecrackers do not need an open flame to ignite, just turn on the power supply. When electrified, the current increases and the temperature rises rapidly, thus igniting the fireworks. The internal ignition point of cold light fireworks is more than 600 degrees Celsius, while the external ignition point is only 50 to 60 degrees Celsius, which is easy to give people an illusion. You can touch it with your hands. In fact, your hands will be burned after more than two seconds. And the cold light fireworks sold are mostly "three no" products, and there are also hidden risks in transportation and storage.

Electronic firecrackers seem harmless, but are they really safe?

On February 14th, the State Council Security Committee Office and Emergency Management Department issued a message to bring cold light fireworks into the management of fireworks and firecrackers, and centralized clean-up and rectification of illegal online sales.

In view of the rise of cold light fireworks, the the State Council Safety Committee Office and the Emergency Management Department emphasized that although the flame temperature of cold light fireworks is low and there is less smoke, the temperature of the jet is still as high as 700-800℃, which can burn people and ignite articles. As fireworks, its basic attributes of inflammable and explosive dangerous goods have not changed. When producing, managing, storing and transporting cold light fireworks, we must still strictly abide by the provisions on the safety management of fireworks and firecrackers, and must obtain corresponding safety licenses. It is strictly forbidden to produce and sell in any form in disguise. All localities should incorporate luminescent fireworks into the management of fireworks and firecrackers, strengthen safety supervision and strengthen law enforcement inspection, especially focus on cleaning up and rectifying illegal online sales of luminescent fireworks, and effectively eliminate regulatory blind spots. When setting off cold light fireworks, we should also take safety measures that are generally applicable to fireworks and firecrackers. It is strictly forbidden to set off fireworks indoors and in any place where fireworks and firecrackers are prohibited, so as to prevent fires and other accidents caused by incorrect discharge methods.

Electronic firecrackers can’t be sold as soon as they want, let alone released as soon as they want, and their safety can’t be ignored. According to firefighters, consumers buy cold fireworks from the Internet and put them at home. Once they are ignited by open flames and other conditions, the consequences are unimaginable. Therefore, consumers should be cautious about the selling point of "safety and environmental protection" advertised by businesses.

(The original title is"Electronic firecrackers are really" harmless "? The new year’s goods earn enough attention and also hide the mystery.)

On August 28th, fruit farmers packed apples in Fangxiang Village, Yongxiang Town, Luochuan County, Shaanxi Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Tao Mingshe

　　Since the beginning of this year, the price of apples has continued to rise, which is due to natural disasters such as frost, which led to the reduction of production in the main apple producing areas. This reflects that the apple industry has a weak ability to resist natural disasters and market risks, and at the same time faces rising costs such as labor and land. A few days ago, the Economic Daily reporter walked into the main apple producing areas to learn about the problems encountered in the transformation of the apple industry.

　　Since the beginning of this year, due to tight supply, the price of apples has been rising continuously. The average monthly retail price of first-class red Fuji apples in Shaanxi market was once close to 9 yuan per catty. Why is the supply of apples suddenly reduced? What are the challenges facing the development of Apple industry? The Economic Daily reporter recently came to Shaanxi, one of the main producing areas of apples, to find out the source.

　　The ability to resist natural disasters needs to be strengthened.

　　"At present, the total planting area of apples in China is about 38 million mu, and the output of Bohai Rim region and Loess Plateau region accounts for more than 85% of the total output of apples in China." Cha Yangliang, the stationmaster of Xianyang Horticulture Station in Shaanxi Province and the stationmaster of Xianyang Comprehensive Experimental Station of National Apple Industry System, told the reporter.

　　More than 10 years ago, Shandong ranked first in the country with more than 9 million mu of apple planting area. In recent years, with the adjustment of planting area, the apple planting area in Shaanxi Province has developed rapidly, reaching 10 million mu at present. The output of apples in Gansu has also increased to be second only to Shaanxi and Shandong.

　　With the transfer of planting area and the expansion of planting area, the influence of weather on apple planting has become more and more prominent. In the face of natural disasters such as frost, gale and hail, the defense ability of the existing technology is very limited. In April, 2018, Shaanxi apples suffered a frost that had not happened for many years during the flowering period, resulting in a large reduction in production, which became one of the main reasons for the sharp price increase of apples this year.

　　According to reports, more than 20 years ago, the flowering period of apples in Xianyang, Shaanxi Province was mostly in mid-April, a little later than now, and the probability of encountering frost was small. However, with the change of environment and temperature, the flowering period tends to advance, which leads to the annual flowering period just encountering frost in recent years.

　　"Traditional methods mainly rely on measures such as smoking and spraying water to alleviate the impact of frost, but last year, we encountered a longer and lower temperature frost, and these methods could not solve it." Cha Yangliang said that researchers are now studying delaying flowering to avoid frost, such as watering apples before they sprout in spring to delay germination, and then delaying flowering to avoid frost. However, this method needs to comprehensively consider the actual situation of water shortage in the Loess Plateau and the possible cost increase.

　　Experts believe that there are multiple factors behind the transfer of apple’s main producing area to high altitude areas, and the shift from pursuing "high yield" to pursuing "high quality" is one of the core driving forces.

　　At the same time, the pressure of planting structure transformation is increasing. Liquan County, Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province is a famous production base of high-quality apples in China and the largest fruit distribution center in northwest China, with an annual output of millions of tons of apples and an annual distribution of more than 3 million tons of fruits. Cui Haiyang, chief engineer of the Fruit Industry Bureau of Liquan County, told the reporter: "Early and middle ripe apples in Liquan County only account for 17.5% of the total apple area, forming ‘ Shortage of early maturity, insufficient middle maturity and excessive late maturity ’ The variety pattern of. The proportion of late-maturing varieties is too large, and the listing is concentrated, which makes the fruit sales pressure increase. Therefore, we are now focusing on accelerating the transformation of fruit structure. "

　　Scale development should also reduce labor costs

　　For a long time, insufficient planting scale is an important factor restricting the development of modern apple industry. Nowadays, in the northern counties of Xianyang City, Shaanxi Province, the trend of large planters and social capital developing large-scale planting through land transfer is becoming more and more obvious. It is understood that there are more than 20 enterprises with an apple planting scale of more than 500 mu in Xianyang; There are more than 100 large-scale farmers, cooperatives and enterprises.

　　Zhang Zhaolong, head of production of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd., told reporters that the company’s planting base has transferred 1,000 mu of land, of which 800 mu is planted with apples, and the rest are planted with peaches and grapes. This year’s apple output is expected to reach about 500,000 Jin.

　　The reporter walked in the planting base of Shaanxi Fruit Industry Group Liquan Co., Ltd. and found that there was a sharp contrast between the two sides of the road: on the one hand, there was an orchard planted on a large scale, with tall and straight fruit trees and plump apples; On the other side is the farmer’s own orchard, with sparse leaves and thin fruit. "Many young people have gone out to work, and there is a lack of manpower at home. The orchard is neglected and even abandoned." Zhang Zhaolong said.

　　"Once young people go out to work, they rarely come back to grow apples. Why? Earn a lot outside, and it is not as hard as planting fruit trees, and the risk is still great. " A local villager told reporters.

　　The advantages of large-scale planting are obvious, but it is followed by problems such as increased land transfer costs and shortage of manpower. "We have hired more than 40 people, and the per capita salary is about 3,000 yuan. The salary cost of employees will be more than 1.5 million yuan a year." Zhang Zhaolong said that the company is starting to build a new orchard, which can better realize mechanized operation. After completion, it is expected to reduce the labor cost by about 70%.

　　Cha Yangliang said that at present, both apple planting techniques and management methods are developing in the direction of saving labor. For example, in the past, it was mostly artificial fruit thinning, but now it can greatly save labor by spraying flower thinning agent; The labor-intensive bagging technology of apples will gradually be replaced by bagging-free cultivation technology.

　　Strengthen the industrial chain to resist market risks

　　In addition to the challenges in production, the storage and sales of the Apple industry still need to strengthen the chain. Experts believe that at present, the storage of apples in cold storage accounts for a low proportion of production in China. If the storage capacity of cold storage can be further improved, the sales chain will be lengthened, the ability to cope with production risks and market fluctuations will be improved, the risk of unsalable sales will be reduced, and the interests of fruit farmers will be better safeguarded.

　　Bai Pingjun, the person in charge of cold storage management of Shaanxi Qingfeng Modern Agricultural Technology Co., Ltd. told the reporter, "Our cold storage scale is about 10,000 tons, and the storage cost is about 2 cents per catty. Last year, the fruit was greatly reduced by the disaster, and only 70% of the cold storage was used; This year’s fruit harvest is expected, and the reserves will definitely be even greater. "

　　Now in Liquan, there are 105 modern cold storages like this, with a storage capacity of 350,000 tons, an annual supply period of 10 months, and an annual storage appreciation of over 100 million yuan. At the same time, Liquan has also built more than 200 fruit packaging bags, packing boxes and foam net factories, becoming the largest production base of fruit packaging materials in northwest China.

　　"Although the Liquan apple industry has been developing steadily and the industrial chain has been continuously improved for many years, there are still some problems. For example, fruit enterprises generally have problems such as small scale of operation and weak processing value-added ability, and lack deep processing projects such as fruit vinegar, fruit wine and preserved fruit. " Cui Haiyang said that at present, we are fully implementing the cultivation project of new fruit business entities, supporting a number of new fruit business entities with the integration of primary and secondary industries, moderate scale and diversified operations, cultivating a model family farm, demonstration cooperative and demonstration agricultural industrialization consortium, and promoting the continuous upgrading of Liquan fruit industry.

　　"Compared with the past, Apple’s sales channels are wider, but off-site sales, retail and wholesale are still the mainstream, and the proportion of e-commerce sales and direct docking of production and marketing is very limited. This situation has restricted the further development of the Apple industry. " Cha Yangliang said that to further broaden the sales channels, it is necessary to connect farmers with family farms and cooperatives more closely, reduce management costs through scale, and realize fruit classification. Under the support of large-scale production and quality classification, it will bring more opportunities for sales and make growers more profitable, thus forming a virtuous circle. (Reporter Dong Bijuan Lin Huocan)

　　On July 7, a number of office buildings in Zhongguancun, Beijing issued notices, requesting that starting from July 8, commercial buildings should strictly check vaccination records at the bayonet, and those who have not been vaccinated or have not completed vaccination should not enter. Jimu journalist learned from an office building that the above news is true.

　　Earlier, on July 6th, at the 379th press conference of novel coronavirus epidemic prevention and control work in Beijing, Li Ang, deputy director of Beijing Municipal Health and Wellness Committee, announced: To further improve the prevention and control of normalized social epidemic, give play to the effective role of COVID-19 vaccination in responding to the epidemic, consolidate the achievements of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, effectively protect the public’s life and health, especially protect the elderly people aged 60 and over who are at high risk of infection and those engaged in public services. The city plans to implement a series of epidemic prevention and control measures, mainly including: first, the elderly who enter and leave the university for the elderly, the elderly activity station (room) and the elderly fitness and entertainment venues should be connected as soon as possible; Second, people who enter offline training institutions, libraries, museums, cinemas, art galleries, cultural centers, sports venues, fitness venues, entertainment venues, Internet cafes and other crowd gathering places must be vaccinated (except those who are not suitable for vaccination), and other restricted and reserved places give priority to those who have been vaccinated.

　　Li Ang said that the aforementioned provisions will be officially implemented from July 11th, 2022 (next Monday).

　　Webcast notification (Source: Network)

　　On the evening of the 7th, there were a number of online news reports that a number of office buildings in Zhongguancun area issued notices, saying that starting from the 8th, vaccination records should be strictly checked, and those who had not been vaccinated or had not completed vaccination were not allowed to enter.

　　According to the relevant notice, the property received an urgent notice from the western district government, requiring all buildings to fulfill the main responsibility of epidemic prevention and control. Various functional departments will also strengthen inspections, supervise the units and buildings that have not been implemented on site, and adopt a fuse mechanism if the rectification is not in place or refuses to be implemented.

　　At 9 o’clock on the evening of the 7 th, a journalist contacted one of the office buildings. The property staff said that the relevant notice is true. Since the 8th, people who have not been vaccinated or have not completed vaccination are not allowed to enter the building.

　　"We were also informed that you can consult the zhongguancun west Management Committee if you have any questions." The staff said.

　　On the evening of the 7th, Jimu journalists called the office of zhongguancun west Management Committee many times, but they couldn’t get through.

　　Subsequently, Jimu journalists contacted the duty room of the People’s Government of Dianqu District, Shanghai. The staff said that the definition of whether office buildings belong to public places and the implementation time of relevant regulations are all the responsibility of the disease control department, and the government is not clear about the specific implementation details for the time being.

　　On April 18th, in the workshop of a new energy technology company in Hai ‘an City, Jiangsu Province, workers were rushing to export solar photovoltaic modules.

　　Photo by Zhai Huiyong (people’s picture)

　　April 7, Hulunbeier City, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, an agricultural hand driving agricultural machinery for field work.

　　Photo by Han Yingqun (People’s Vision)

　　On April 18th, the National Bureau of Statistics of China released data. According to the preliminary calculation, the gross domestic product (GDP) of China in the first quarter of this year was 270.178 billion yuan, with a year-on-year increase of 4.8% at constant prices. On April 13th, China General Administration of Customs released data showing that the total import and export value of goods trade in China in the first quarter was 9.42 trillion yuan, up 10.7% year-on-year. In the face of multiple risk challenges, China’s economy faced difficulties and got off to a smooth start, which attracted great attention from foreign media.

　　Growth exceeded expectations

　　"Exceeding expectations" — — In recent days, China’s latest economic report card has attracted great attention from foreign media.

　　Reuters said that in the first quarter, China’s GDP increased by 4.8% year-on-year, exceeding the 4.4% predicted by analysts and higher than the 4% in the fourth quarter of last year; China’s GDP increased by 1.3% in the first quarter, higher than the 0.6% predicted by analysts.

　　Tass news agency pointed out that in the first quarter, in the face of multiple tests brought about by the increasingly complicated and severe international environment and frequent domestic epidemics, China’s national economy continued to recover its development trend and its economic operation was generally stable. There are foundations and conditions for China to achieve 5.5% economic growth this year.

　　According to the report on the website of Nihon Keizai Shimbun, China’s fixed asset investment remained firm in the first quarter, with an increase of 9.3%, of which infrastructure investment increased by 8.5%, which pushed China’s economic growth to exceed expectations. In addition, exports have also become the main factor driving the economy upward.

　　China’s foreign trade data in the first quarter has also become a hot topic in foreign media.

　　China’s exports of goods increased by 13.4% and imports by 7.5% in the first quarter of this year, according to Latin American News Agency. China’s export trade shows vitality and promotes a smooth start of foreign trade.

　　The New Indian Express reported that China’s foreign trade continued to grow in the first quarter despite the complicated international situation and the severe epidemic situation in COVID-19.

　　The French newspaper Echo pointed out that China’s export situation is good. ASEAN became China’s largest trading partner again in the first quarter.

　　The Russian newspaper Rodong noted that since the Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (RCEP) came into effect on January 1 this year, the trade volume between China and RCEP member countries has increased steadily. In the first quarter, China’s import and export trade with other 14 RCEP member countries increased by 6.9% year-on-year, reaching 2.86 trillion yuan.

　　"China’s economy started strongly in 2022." Cnn pointed out. CNBC quoted analysts as saying that it is still full of confidence in the long-term resilience and vitality of China’s economy.

　　Policy continues to exert strength.

　　On April 15th, the People’s Bank of China decided to reduce the deposit reserve ratio of financial institutions by 0.25 percentage points, and continued to exert its efforts to support the real economy and stabilize the macroeconomic fundamentals. Georgieva, managing director of the International Monetary Fund (IMF), commented that the China government has made efforts to reduce the negative impact of the epidemic on the economy through crisis response measures, liquidity supply, fiscal policy and financial support, and the IMF expressed support for these policy measures.

　　Reuters recently noted that the Central Bank of China indicated that it would increase financial support for industries, enterprises and people affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, and guide financial institutions to expand loan lending and make reasonable profits to the real economy.

　　According to the website of Lianhe Zaobao, China stressed that efforts should be made to achieve "people’s livelihood should be guaranteed, freight should be unblocked and industries should be recycled", and efforts should be made to stabilize the supply chain of the industrial chain. The media also pointed out that maintaining a strong manufacturing industry has become the main driving force for China’s economic growth in the first quarter.

　　“‘ New infrastructure ’ The plan helps China to grow steadily. " According to a recent report on the website of Bloomberg News, at present, in addition to traditional infrastructure construction such as roads and railways, China also supports infrastructure construction in manufacturing and service industries, such as factories, industrial parks, technology incubators and even theme parks. China is also committed to turning to more advanced fields such as electric vehicles, renewable energy and microchips to ensure that China maintains its leading position in global manufacturing. In addition to creating jobs, China’s vigorous promotion of infrastructure construction is also an important measure to ensure the annual economic growth target.

　　CNBC, Bloomberg and many other foreign media pointed out that since the second half of last year, the issuance of special bonds for local governments in China has laid a foundation for accelerating infrastructure investment in the future. This shows that China is stepping up its stimulus efforts to boost the economy overshadowed by the epidemic.

　　According to Latin American News Agency, the economic and trade exchanges between China and its major trading partners are getting closer and closer, while paying attention to the internal circulation market. This year, China has put steady growth in a prominent position, at the same time, it has increased its opening to the outside world, accelerated its innovation, and made great efforts to promote high-quality economic development.

　　Promote global recovery

　　At present, under the multiple pressures of repeated epidemics, geopolitical tensions and high inflation, the uncertainty of the world economy has increased. According to Kyodo News, on April 19th, local time, the IMF predicted that the global economic growth rate would be 3.6% this year, down 0.8 percentage points from the January forecast. The growth forecasts of major developed economies such as the United States and Japan have been lowered this year.

　　As the second largest economy in the world, China’s economic performance affects the world. German news TV said that China is still the biggest driving force for global economic growth. With the gradual improvement of epidemic situation, the improvement of domestic demand in China and the economic recovery in Europe and America, the global economic development will gradually return to the right track.

　　German Economic Weekly pointed out that production and consumption in Europe and the United States are in the stage of recovery and rising, and there is still much room for improvement in demand. China’s export growth rate is expected to maintain double-digit growth. With the formal entry into force of RCEP, the economic and trade exchanges between China and ASEAN will be further expanded and deepened, and ASEAN is expected to maintain its position as the largest trading partner of China, thus promoting the overall growth of China’s foreign trade.

　　In addition, data show that in the first quarter of this year, the actual use of foreign capital in China increased by 25.6% year-on-year.

　　Maggie molnar, director of the China Policy Research Office of the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, pointed out that China’s good growth prospects and further opening-up measures will help to continuously attract foreign capital inflows.

　　"China is more deeply integrated into the global economy than ever before." The New York Times recently published an article saying that globalization, as a basic trend, has not changed fundamentally, especially China has been widely integrated into the global supply chain. No matter in the past or now, the development of China is an important driving force for the globalization of trade and investment.

　　In 2018, under the guidance of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Thought of the Supreme Leader in the New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the school fully implemented the spirit of the National Conference on Ideological and Political Work in Colleges and Universities and the National Education Conference. Focusing on the theme of "Year of Grass-roots Party Building and Discipline Construction", the school continued to deepen the inspection and rectification, made great efforts to improve the quality of party building, and solidly carried out a series of activities of "carrying forward the spirit of patriotic struggle and making contributions to a new era". All teachers and students made pioneering efforts to push all undertakings of the school to a new level. In the past year, there were many people and things worth remembering, recalling, recalling and moving. The Propaganda Department of the Party Committee of the school planned the top ten news events, top ten figures and top ten picture selection activities of Northwest A&F University in 2018, and felt the epitome of the school’s leap-forward development from bit by bit news classics. Teachers, students and alumni are requested to pay attention to our official WeChat in time and cast your precious vote (January 9 — 11th).

Top Ten News Events in 2018
(In chronological order of news)

　　1. Our school sent 14 graduate students to Heyang County as vice mayor of science and technology.　

　　In the critical period of poverty alleviation, at the beginning of 2018, our school and the Heyang County Party Committee and County Government agreed to select a group of doctoral students with excellent academic performance, high quality, strong professional ability and enthusiasm for the work of agriculture, rural areas and farmers to form a science and technology mayor group, which will comprehensively promote our designated poverty alleviation counties — — Heyang county’s poverty alleviation work. On the morning of March 1st, the first batch of scientific and technological mayors of Heyang County, composed of 14 excellent doctoral students, began to receive two-day training in our school, and then went to 12 townships (street offices) in Heyang County, the Communist Youth League Committee, the Agricultural Bureau and other units to carry out fixed-point poverty alleviation work, contributing to the western agricultural power for Heyang County to get rid of poverty in 2018.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80789.htm

　　2. The technical transfer fee of "Xinong 511" new wheat variety passed the national examination was 4.55 million yuan, which reached a record high in our school.　

　　On May 4th, the new wheat variety "Xinong 511" selected by Professor Ji Wanquan from the Agricultural College of our school was officially approved by the National Crop Variety Approval Committee, and the technology transfer fee was as high as 4.55 million yuan, which is the highest achievement of our school so far. The main quality indexes of this variety have reached the national strong gluten standard, and it is suitable for late planting in high school water and fertilizer plots in Henan Province, Huaihe River and Huaibei Area in Anhui Province, Huaibei Area in Jiangsu Province and Guanzhong Area in Shaanxi Province, and it can give full play to its advantages in areas where diseases such as scab and sheath blight are more serious.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82083.htm

　　3. The students of our school won the first special prize in MathorCup University Mathematical Modeling Challenge.　

　　On May 24th, the results of the 8th MathorCup University Mathematical Modeling Challenge were announced, and the team of our school won the first special prize, making a historic breakthrough. There are 9 teams participating in this competition in our school. After three days of fierce competition, a total of 1 grand prize, 5 third prizes and 3 successful entries were won. The team that won the special prize was composed of Ren Mingyang, Huang Wenzhe and Zhu Yuhua from Zihuan College, and Associate Professor Xie Xiaoli from Science College served as the instructor and won the excellent instructor award.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83752.htm

　　4. The symposium on the centenary of Academician Zhao Hongzhang’s birth was held grandly.　

　　On June 1st, the school and Yangling Demonstration Zone held a grand forum to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the birth of Zhao Hongzhang, a great master of wheat breeding in China and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Zhang Baowen, Vice Chairman of the 12th the National People’s Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) and former President of Northwest Agricultural University, attended the forum and delivered a speech. He emphasized that to cherish the memory of Academician Zhao Hongzhang’s great achievements is to firmly establish the people-centered thinking, vigorously inherit and carry forward the "spirit of western agriculture", stimulate the spirit of pioneering and innovating, provide intellectual support for the implementation of the "rural revitalization strategy", and build the school into a world-class agricultural university as soon as possible.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82714.htm

　　5. The article published by our experts in Nature-Communication proves for the first time that East Asian domestic cattle have three different lineages.　

　　On June 14th, Professor Jiang Yu’s team cooperated with Professor Lei Chuchao’s team to make progress in the field of yellow cattle classification and genetic adaptability research. The related research results classified the world’s domestic cattle pedigree with "genome-wide resequencing, It also reflects the three lineages of East Asian domestic cattle and the whole-genome reordering revenues world-wide ancestry and adaptive introgression events of domestic cattles in East Asia, and is published online in Nature News. Dr. Chen Ningbo, Cai Yudong, Chen Qiuming, Dr. Li Ran and Dr. Huang Yongzhen, Ph.D. students from the School of Kinetic Sciences of our university, are co-first authors, and Professor Jiang Yu and Professor Lei Chuchao are co-authors. The systematic and comprehensive analysis of the genetic characteristics of China yellow cattle in this paper will provide a theoretical basis for the cultivation of new beef breeds with high yield, high quality and stress resistance in China.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83056.htm

　　6. Our school initiated new measures for rural revitalization.

　　On July 18th, the school held a deployment meeting of northwest rural investigation, and President Wu Pute made a concluding speech. This survey is mainly concentrated in northwest China, including Shaanxi Province, Gansu Province, Qinghai Province, Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region (except Dongsi League). At the same time, Xizang Autonomous Region survey is carried out, involving 65 prefecture-level cities, 472 county-level administrative divisions, 75,402 administrative villages and about 200,000 natural villages, with a land area of 4,783,500 square kilometers, accounting for 50% of the national land area. More than 2,000 teachers and students took part in the summer vacation to form a survey report on rural types in northwest China, which provided theoretical and scientific support for governments at all levels in northwest China to formulate rural revitalization strategic plans and the country to promote the implementation of rural revitalization strategy, and had a positive role in promoting and important practical significance.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83634.htm

　　7. Ten disciplines in our school entered the list of world-class disciplines in soft science in 2018.　

　　On July 17th, 2018, Shanghai Ranking’s Global Ranking of Academic Subjects was officially released, and 10 disciplines were listed in our school, three more than last year. Among them, one discipline has entered the top 10 in the world, three disciplines have entered the top 50 in the world, and four disciplines have entered the top 100 in the world. The total number of disciplines on the list ranks second among domestic agricultural universities.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83662.htm

　　8. Students from the first "3+1" international class of our school enrolled in the United States.　

　　On August 20th, the students of the first "3+1" international class majoring in food science and engineering (Sino-foreign cooperative education) started their fourth year of study and life in the United States. It is the first time in the history of our university that undergraduates go overseas to study for their degrees on a large scale. The enrollment of the first "3+1" international class students in the United States indicates that our university’s international exchange and Sino-foreign cooperation in running schools have taken another big step forward, laying a foundation for the efficient operation of future projects.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84200.htm

　　9. The "Modern Agricultural Demonstration Park" in Kyrgyzstan was unveiled.　

　　On September 8th, the "Sino-Kyrgyzstan Modern Agriculture Demonstration Park" jointly established by our school, Kyrgyzstan Pastoral Animal Husbandry Co., Ltd. and Yangling Leda Biotechnology Co., Ltd. was officially unveiled in Moscow District, Chuhe Prefecture, Kyrgyzstan. The demonstration park is a concrete measure to implement the joint initiative of the heads of state of China and Kyrgyzstan, promote the agricultural development of the "Silk Road" economic belt, build a community of human destiny, and benefit the two peoples. The first phase of the demonstration covers an area of 10 hectares, showing the planting of 7 new superior apple varieties introduced from our school, an efficient cultivation mode of apple dwarf rootstock and 42 new corn varieties provided by the members of the Silk Road Agricultural Education Science and Technology Innovation Alliance.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84377.htm

　　10. The Expo Park was approved as a national second-class museum.　

　　In September, the China Museum Association announced the third batch of national second-class museums, and the Agriculture and Forestry Museum (also known as Expo Park) of our school was on the list, becoming the only university museum in Shaanxi Province to enter the national museum system, and it was also a landmark achievement after being approved as a 4A-level tourist attraction. The grading and evaluation of national museums is organized by National Cultural Heritage Administration once every five years, which is praised as the "Olympics" in the museum industry by the industry.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84658.htm

　　11. The affiliated middle school was promoted to a provincial model high school.　

　　On October 11th, the Shaanxi Provincial Department of Education issued a notice to announce the newly named list of ordinary high school model schools in Shaanxi Province, and the affiliated middle schools of our school are on the list. Since September 2016, the middle school attached to our school has started the establishment of provincial model schools. In the past two years, with the correct leadership and full support of our school and the demonstration area, all the teachers and students of the affiliated middle school are United and forge ahead, the campus environment and school-running conditions have been greatly improved, and the school management level has been comprehensively improved. Finally, the high level has passed the initial inspection and re-inspection of the demonstration school, and it has been successfully promoted to a provincial-level demonstration high school.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85004.htm

　　12. Inauguration of Grass Industry and Grassland College　

　　On November 1st, the College of Grass Industry and Grassland was established in our school. Peng Youdong, deputy director of the State Forestry and Grassland Bureau, and Li Xingwang, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, unveiled the College. Our school has experienced more than 70 years of development, and has a complete undergraduate, master and doctoral training system and scientific research team in grassland science.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85498.htm

　　13. Evergrande Real Estate Group donated 20 million yuan to our school.

　　On December 25th, Evergrande Real Estate Group donated 20 million yuan to our school to set up the "Hengda Award Scholarship", which is the largest one-off donation from social enterprises. In November 2017, Mr. Xu Jiayin, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Evergrande, came up with the idea of supporting the development of education in our school and donating the school to set up student scholarships. This year, Shaanxi Company of Evergrande Real Estate Group donated 20 million yuan to the school foundation at one time. 140 students from 20 departments with excellent academic performance and financial difficulties received the first batch of funding, each of whom received 5000 yuan.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86872.htm

　　14. Professor Xie Shouan’s team won the National Teaching Achievement Award.

　　On December 28th, the Ministry of Education issued the Decision on Approving the Award-winning Projects of the National Teaching Achievement Award in 2018 (Teacher [2018] No.21), and announced the evaluation results of the National Teaching Achievement Award in 2018. Tang Ming, Li Menglou, Chen Hui, Han Chongxuan, Yu Zhongdong, He Hong, Guo Xinrong, Wang Ailan, Wang Juanjuan and Yang Shi, presided over by Professor Xie Shouan of our school, won the second prize of national teaching achievement in higher education.

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86905.htm

　　15. The Party Committee of our school issued the Opinions on Accelerating the Construction of First-class Undergraduate Education.

　　On the afternoon of December 28th, the Fourth Plenary Session of the Third Session of the Party Committee of our school deliberated and adopted the Opinions of the Committee of Northwest A&F University on Accelerating the Construction of First-class Undergraduate Education (hereinafter referred to as the Opinions). Li Xingwang, secretary of the Party Committee, presided over the meeting and said that the Opinions adopted this time will become a programmatic document for the school to accelerate the construction of first-class undergraduate education and lay a solid foundation for promoting the construction of "double first-class".

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86936.htm

Top ten news figures in 2018
(In chronological order of news)

1. Zhang Yong

　　In January, the Ministry of Education announced the results of the first batch of "Huang Danian-style teachers’ team in national colleges and universities", and the embryonic engineering teachers’ team with Professor Zhang Yong as the main person in charge was successfully selected.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80405.htm

2. Lin Sensen

　　On April 24th, the 12th China Inventors’ Forum and the 10th Invention and Entrepreneurship Award Ceremony were held in Beijing. Professor Lin Linsen from the Institute of Sports Science of our school was awarded the honorary titles of "10th Invention and Entrepreneurship Award" and "Contemporary Inventor".

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/81906.htm

3. Guo Yuewei

　　Guo Yuewei, Ph.D. candidate in 2018, Institute of Soil and Water Conservation. Shortly after birth, he was diagnosed with congenital extremely severe deafness and hearing first-class disability. However, she has never bowed to her fate, and has always been tenacious, energetic, optimistic and open-minded. She has inspired her voice in a "silent" world, and she is brave in the road of science.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82046.htm

4. Liu Yanli

　　On May 23rd, Liu Yanli, a 2017 PhD student in Animal Nutrition and Feed Science from the School of Kinetic Sciences of our school, was the first graduate student in the Asia-Pacific region of the Aoteqi Young Scientists Classic, and was shortlisted for the 13th "Aoteqi Young Scientists Classic" global competition. She is also the only student in our school who has been shortlisted for the global competition of this project so far.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/82522.htm

5. Lu Dongyi

　　On July 21, Professor Lu Kunyi, an expert in vegetable cultivation and physiological ecology in China, the founder of the doctoral program in vegetable science in our school, a professor at the College of Horticulture and a doctoral supervisor, died in Shenzhen due to illness at the age of 97. As a deputy to the two sessions of the National People’s Congress, Lu Kunyi submitted eight proposals on the construction of Yangling to the NPC. In 1997, the State Council made a major decision to establish a national Yangling agricultural high-tech industrial demonstration zone. At this point, with the efforts of the party and government leaders in Shaanxi Province and the eight-year appeal of the first-class people’s congress, the State Council finally made the final decision. Since then, as an important experiment in the overall reform of science and technology and education management system, in 1999, Northwest A&F University was merged and established, and the curtain of the overall reform experiment of Yangling and even China’s education science and technology system was fully opened.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83747.htm

6. Zola

　　In August, Forbes China officially announced the list of "30 elites under the age of 30" in China in 2018 (referred to as Forbes China 30 Under 30), and Zora, a researcher from the Water Conservancy Institute of our school, was selected. Zola is mainly engaged in agricultural water resources management and other related research based on water footprint and virtual water flow theory. In 2017, Zola was selected as the first outstanding young talents program in Shaanxi Province, and in 2018, she was selected as the 14th batch of national young talents program experts.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83818.htm

7. Yan Xianhui

　　In August, Yan Xianhui, a young teacher of the Department of Foreign Languages in our school, won the runner-up in the "Teaching Star" national rematch of FLTRP in 2018 with an excellent score of 91.7, which is the best result achieved by our teachers in the "Teaching Star" contest so far.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83882.htm

8. Song Weining

　　On August 17th, Science published a research paper entitled "Shifting the limits in what research and breeding using a fully annotated reference genome" online, marking the completion of the world’s first genome map of hexaploid wheat. This paper was completed by the International Wheat Genome Sequencing Alliance, and the team of Professor Song Weining from the State Key Laboratory of Crop Stress Biology in Arid Areas of our school, as the only team in China who participated in and undertook substantive research work, completed the construction of the physical map and sequence decoding of the 7DL chromosome. This is also a major achievement of our international cooperation and exchange.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83921.htm

9. Pei Jinping

　　During his 37-year teaching and educating career, Associate Professor Pei Jinping, a teacher of the School of Hydraulic Engineering in our school, always regards educating and cultivating students as the greatest happiness and joy in life. She is loyal to the party’s education, dedicated to her job, caring for the collective and selfless dedication. She has made extraordinary achievements in ordinary jobs, won wide praise from teachers and students, and won the title of advanced individual in Shaanxi Province in 2018.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84283.htm

10. Guo Kangquan

　　In September, the "CURVED TRENCH BALL BEARING" (a kind of grooved ball bearing) researched and invented by Professor Guo Kangquan from the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering of our school was authorized in the United States (U.S. PatentNo.: US9970484 B2), which is the first international invention patent authorized in the United States through international PCT.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84445.htm

11. Ke Guilan

　　Professor Ke Guilan, known as the "Queen of Chinese Cabbage", retired for 15 years, and led the team to make great efforts in miniaturization of Chinese Cabbage, and successively cultivated six varieties, including "Jin 66", "Jin Chunqiu", "Jin Xia Qiu 50", "Jin Xia Qiu 55", "Jin Qiu 70" and "Jin Qiu 90", which were sown in different seasons in spring, summer and autumn, covering early, middle and late ripening and vegetable moss.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85010.htm

12. Fan Zhimin

　　On November 10th, CCTV 1 broadcasted a program in which Professor Fan Zhimin from the School of Humanities and Social Development of our school participated in CCTV’s "Let’s Speak". Professor Fan Zhimin said that the Chinese civilization has not been interrupted for 5,000 years, which is where the "cultural confidence" lies. The continuation of civilization benefits from three aspects: unique natural endowment, intelligent survival concept, powerful renewal and perfect function. He said earnestly: "In today’s society, you can be ignorant of agriculture, you can not be ignorant of agriculture, but you can’t despise agriculture."

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85760.htm

13. Fan Junfeng

　　On November 30th, the 40th anniversary summary and commendation meeting of the Three-North Project was held in Beijing, and researcher Fan Junfeng of the Forestry College of our school won the title of "Advanced Individual of the Three-North Shelterbelt System Construction Project". For 35 years, Fan Junfeng has quietly adhered to the front line of forest breeding and scientific research, and has selected a large number of improved varieties for the construction project of the Three North Shelterbelt System in China, and has been honored as the "Northwest Poplar King" by his peers.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86419.htm

14. Kang Zhensheng

　　In 2018, in order to carry out the activity of "carrying forward the spirit of patriotic struggle and making contributions to a new era", further carry forward the noble sentiments and excellent character of patriotic struggle and selfless dedication of scientific and technological workers in our province, and call on the vast number of scientific and technological workers in our province to contribute wisdom and strength to writing a new chapter of Shaanxi catching up and surpassing in the new era, the Organization Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Propaganda Department of the Provincial Party Committee, the Provincial Science and Technology Department, the Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security and the Provincial Association for Science and Technology jointly hosted the activity of "The Most Beautiful Scientific and Technological Workers in Shaanxi", and selected a total of 30

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86786.htm

15. Wang Sexitis

　　On December 25th, Wang Xingyan, a retired professor of our school, won the "Outstanding Contribution Award" of the China Association of Old Science and Technology Workers at the 2018 China Old Association for Science and Technology Commendation Report held in Beijing, and made a speech on behalf of the winners. Professor Wang Xingyan began to study Acer truncatum Bunge, a unique tree species in China, after retiring in 1994, he continued to tackle key problems around the comprehensive development and utilization of Acer truncatum Bunge for 25 years, and embarked on a new road of economic, social and ecological benefits, which effectively promoted the development of Acer truncatum Bunge industry.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86862.htm

Top Ten News Pictures in 2018
(In chronological order of news)

1. The Four Sides won three international awards.　

　　The exquisite and wonderful snow sculpture’s work "The Ambition of the Four Sides" stands in the ice city of Harbin. From January 3rd to 7th, the theme was "Taste the Snow Rhyme of Engineering • The 10th snow sculpture Competition for International College Students in 2018 was held in Harbin Engineering University with the theme of "Swimming in the Belt and Road". Teachers and students of our school combined elements such as Mo Miao’s words, rows of tiles, totems dancing for thousands of years, ingenious abacus, gossip of two instruments and four images in an orderly way, carved a large piece of snow embryo with a volume of 27 cubic meters into the work "The Four Sides", and finally 55 pieces from 7 countries and regions were shortlisted.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80333.htm

2. Sand painting tells the story of "the spirit of western agriculture"　

　　Vivid buildings, characters and vivid stories are all painted with fine sand. At the beginning of March, the Graduate Work Department of the Party Committee planned, designed and edited the manuscript. The sand painting work "I am looking at the starry sky in Xi ‘nan" produced by Guo Ningxin, a "top ten graduate" of our school in 2016 and an alumnus of the School of Landscape Architecture and Art, came out. The sand painting has been carried forward by generations of Xi ‘nan people, and Do not forget your initiative mind has contributed to the agricultural development of China, explaining the touching story of "taking root in Yangling, caring for the country and stepping on the loess"

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80859.htm

3, apple tree competition skills

　　On March 9, two workers were competing for pruning skills on an apple tree. On the same day, the station management center of our school held a fruit tree pruning and grafting skill competition for employees at Meixian Experimental Station. Fifteen employees from Zhouzhi, Doukou, Yangling and Meixian Experimental Stations of the station management center showed their abilities, and more than 20 senior students and graduate students from the Department of Fruit Tree and Vegetable Science of Horticultural College observed and studied on the spot. In the end, Yang Yongjun and Du Yingjun from Yangling Experimental Station won the first prize in the fruit tree pruning group, and the fruit tree grafting champion was won by Yang Yongjun.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/80920.htm

4. Six engineering male students in the same dormitory attended graduate school together.

　　Six boys from dormitory 7#223 jumped in front of the "dream" stone in the college. In the same dormitory, they are all undergraduates majoring in mechanical manufacturing and automation in the School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering in 2018, and all of them have been admitted to "double-class" universities to continue their postgraduate studies. Among them, Zhang Junpeng, Li Zhaorui, Liu Xizhou and He Jiacan went to Xi ‘an Jiaotong University, Chongqing University, Hunan University and South China University of Technology for further study, while Zhu Weijun and Meng Qingkui stayed in school. In the past four years, six people in the dormitory have won nearly 50 honors and awards, and five of them are party member of the Communist Party of China.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/81772.htm

5. The "treasure" of history

　　This is a precious photo that will be buried: Jiang Keming, a representative of the Seventh National People’s Congress and a national model worker, a retired cadre of our school, works barefoot in the experimental field. Since June, the station management center of our school has carried out the archives collection work, and has collected and sorted out a number of important text and picture materials, including the summary of the work of the northwest agricultural experimental field in the past 14 years and the manuscript of Jinghuiqu for ten years, which fully demonstrated the rich history and culture of the western agriculture and "rooted in Yangling and cherished the country; Stepping on the loess and feeling for agriculture, countryside and farmers; Willing to endure hardship and pursue Excellence ".

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83371.htm

6. Introduce Silk Road Alliance to "foreigners"

　　On July 3rd, President Wupt was interviewed by Serbian media at Novi Sad University. From July 2 nd to 5 th, the third cooperation forum of the Silk Road Agricultural Education Science and Technology Innovation Alliance was held in Novi Sad University, Serbia, attended by more than 120 representatives from 35 institutions in 7 countries. Wu Pute, the president of our school and the new secretary-general of the alliance, used various opportunities to promote the alliance to countries along the Silk Road during the forum, so as to enhance exchanges, seek cooperation and promote common development.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/83511.htm

7, the holy land to find the initial heart

　　On August 29th, 106 new young teachers were attending lectures at the site of Zaoyuan Revolution in Yan ‘an. From August 28th to 30th, the new teachers of our school in 2018 went to the revolutionary holy land to carry out special education and training on Yan ‘an spirit and ideals and beliefs. Under the scorching sun and anti-fatigue, the three-day training is rich in content and diverse in forms, and teachers have said that they have gained a lot.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84115.htm? tdsourcetag=s_pcqq_aiomsg

8. Win the battle against poverty in Heyang　

　　On September 3rd, Li Xingwang, secretary of the Party Committee of our school, was listening to the report of Ye Jiali, the first member of the service group of the mayor of science and technology and the deputy mayor of Jinyu Town, about rural e-commerce. In order to promote the school’s designated poverty alleviation work to be carried out more effectively, Li Xingwang led a team to investigate the designated poverty alleviation work in Heyang for the fifth time, emphasizing that we should not forget our initial intentions, forge ahead, and jointly win the battle against poverty in Heyang.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84194.htm

9, wearing red flowers to go out

　　On the afternoon of September 8, the school held a farewell party, and 17 enlisted college students took a group photo in red and flowers. This year, the number of college recruits who went out from our school reached a record high of 22, including 5 female soldiers.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84318.htm

10. The media pays attention to the results of the northwest rural survey.　　

　　On September 23rd, 28 media reporters from China, including People’s Daily, Xinhua News Agency, Economic Daily, Science and Technology Daily, China Education Daily, China Science Daily, Farmers Daily, People’s Daily and Shaanxi Daily, gathered in our school to listen to the report on the rural investigation in northwest China. On the same day, during the first China Farmers Harvest Festival, our school solemnly released a survey report on the northwest countryside to the society, which was a fruitful achievement made by more than 2,000 teachers and students who traveled all over China for more than a month. President Wu Pute attended the press conference and answered questions from reporters.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/84636.htm

11. Hada offered his relatives in the snowy area

　　On October 10th, Suo Lang Ou Zhu (middle), vice president of Tibet Vocational and Technical College, and others sent Hada to the fifth batch of teachers and students who had finished their aid to Tibet and took a group photo at the entrance of the college. Under the leadership of Associate Professor Sun Xiaoqin from the School of Sports Science, eight teachers and students from the fifth batch of teaching groups in our school completed more than 800 class hours of 16 courses, including grassland science, Budget of Landscape Engineering, Prevention and Control Technology of Plant Diseases and Pests in Tibet, and Feed and Animal Nutrition. Since 2016, the school has selected 1-2 groups of young teachers, excellent doctors and master students to Tibet Vocational and Technical College to carry out teaching work every year. At present, it has selected five groups of 29 teachers and students.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85346.htm

12, hundreds of "80" after the collective life of faculty.

　　On October 29th, with the sweet cakes, the sound of blessings and the laughter of the old people, more than 100 representatives of retired workers who have reached the age of 80 this year gathered in Li Xiuting to participate in the collective birthday activities held in their honor by the school. At present, there are 883 retired workers aged 80 or above in our school, including 115 who have reached the age of 80 this year. This is the fifth time that the school has held a collective birthday celebration for 80-year-old retired workers, aiming at promoting the traditional virtues of the Chinese nation to respect, love and help the elderly, caring for the elderly and promoting the construction of a harmonious campus.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85395.htm

13. Former Japanese Prime Minister Yukio Hatoyama was employed as an honorary professor in our school.　

　　On November 5th, President Wu Pute presented the letter of appointment of honorary professor to former Japanese Prime Minister Dr. Yukio Hatoyama. Yukio Hatoyama, a Japanese politician, founded the Democratic Party in 1996 and served as its leader. In September 2009, he was elected as the 93rd and 60th Prime Minister of Japan and resigned in June 2010. He has been employed by many universities in China, such as Beijing Normal University, and said that he would do his best to contribute to the development of Sino-Japanese relations.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/85596.htm

14. The film "Li Baoguo" crew walked into our school.

　　On the evening of November 24th, director Zhao Qi, screenwriter Qu Shifei, starring Lin Yongjian and actor Wu Jun of Li Baoguo interacted with our teachers and students. On the evening of the same day and the morning of 25th, a movie with the same name, which was created and filmed by Li Baoguo, a "model of the times" and a professor of Hebei Agricultural University, was shown in the north and south campuses of our school, and more than 3,000 teachers and students were moved by the story.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86126.htm

15. Thousands of teachers and students recite the Constitution.　 　

　　On December 4th, National Constitution Day, thousands of teachers and students read the Constitution together on Wutai Mountain, which kicked off the publicity series of Constitution Week with the theme of "carrying forward the spirit of the Constitution and promoting the rule of law". During the Constitutional Publicity Week, the school also held a large-scale constitutional photo exhibition, on-site legal consultation, mock trial trial observation, constitutional knowledge contest and other rich activities.

　　

　　http://news.nwsuaf.edu.cn/xnxw/86287.htm

Editor: Zhang Qing

Final review: Yan Zushu

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The appearance design of FAW-Volkswagen CC shows fashion and dynamic. The front face adopts family-style design, and the air intake grille is wide and three-dimensional, which is integrated with the sharp LED headlights on both sides, creating a strong visual impact. The body lines are smooth, and the slip-back design gives CC a unique sporty atmosphere. The overall style is fashionable without losing stability, which shows the perfect combination of luxury and sports.

FAW-Volkswagen CC has a length of 4869mm, a width of 1870mm, a height of 1459mm and a wheelbase of 2,841 mm.. The body lines are smooth, with a front track of 1586mm and a rear track of 1572 mm.. Equipped with 245/45 R18 tires and fashionable rim style, the whole vehicle looks more dynamic.

The interior design of FAW-Volkswagen CC focuses on luxury and technology, with spacious interior space and reasonable layout. The steering wheel is made of leather, which feels excellent, and supports manual adjustment up and down and back and forth, which is convenient for drivers of different sizes to find the most comfortable grip position. The center console is equipped with a 9.2-inch touch screen, which integrates the voice recognition control functions of multimedia system, navigation, telephone and air conditioner, with convenient operation and quick response. The seat is made of leather and Alcantara, which provides good comfort and support. The front seat also has heating function, which further enhances the riding experience. The main and auxiliary seats all support front and rear adjustment, backrest adjustment, height adjustment and lumbar support adjustment, which meets the individual needs of different passengers. In addition, the car is equipped with multiple USB and Type-C interfaces, which are convenient for charging and data transmission, while the rear seats support proportional tilting, which flexibly expands the interior space.

FAW-Volkswagen CC is equipped with a 2.0T L4 engine with 186 horsepower, with a maximum power of 137 kW and a maximum torque of 320 Nm. With a 7-speed wet dual-clutch gearbox, it provides a strong power output and a smooth shifting experience for the vehicle.

The owner of car home spoke highly of FAW-Volkswagen CC, and he particularly emphasized the exterior design of the vehicle, believing that its face value reached full marks. In addition, he also mentioned Volkswagen’s consistently excellent chassis adjustment, and the driving texture is very heavy and advanced. According to his feedback, we can say that FAW-Volkswagen CC is not only attractive in appearance, but also satisfactory in driving experience. It is indeed a model worthy of recommendation.

Jining News Network (Reporter Li Haidong correspondent Jin Yu) In order to strengthen the guidance of party building, give full play to the political leading role of grass-roots party organizations, and further improve the ideological and political literacy and professional ability of party member police auxiliary police, a household registration window unit, on October 23, the Central Branch of Jining Public Security Bureau organized a series of party building activities with the theme of "learning the top 20 to strive for the red flag window", learned the spirit of the Party’s top 20, visited the Yingmo Exhibition Hall, conducted business training and improved the service level.

The Central Branch organized the household registration staff of each police station to visit the exhibition hall of Cheng Guangquan’s deeds, pay tribute to the statue of Comrade Cheng Guangquan, listen to the explanation of Cheng Guangquan’s deeds, watch the feature film "The Light of Faith Illuminates Forward", and solemnly swear to party flag to review the pledge of joining the Party.

Through the visit and study, I have a deep understanding of Comrade Cheng Guangquan’s touching deeds of "loving his post and dedication, caring for the masses, being honest and honest, and never ending his life and dedication". I was deeply moved by Comrade Cheng Guangquan’s spirit of "loyalty, serving the people, honesty and dedication", further strengthening his ideals and beliefs, faithfully performing his duties, and inspiring the powerful force of the director to start a business.

The Central Branch Bureau specially invited the service experts of Jining Unicom Company to carry out training for household registration personnel to improve service quality. Liu Wei, the window service trainer of Unicom Company, combined with the nature of public security window service, vividly expounded the service concept, government dress, government appearance, police manners, polite language, conversation etiquette and other contents by means of on-site explanation and demonstration, which laid a good foundation for effectively improving the civilized etiquette literacy and service level of police auxiliary police in the window unit of the branch office.

Psychological counseling instructors in the Central Branch respectively teach people the positive coping methods when facing the pressure through psychological games, short stories and exchange activities, experience and master physical and mental relaxation skills, release psychological pressure through self-adjustment and change, and promote physical and mental health and a sense of belonging in the police camp.

Through visiting and studying, professional training and psychological counseling, the political stance of the police auxiliary police at the window has been strengthened, the service ability has been improved and the sense of professional belonging has been enhanced. Everyone has said that they will take this party building activity as an opportunity to further strengthen party spirit cultivation in future work, build a loyal police spirit, and hand in a qualified answer sheet to the party and the people with high-quality service and excellent results.

On May 9th, Star Road Star Era ET was officially launched, and the new car provided pure electric power and extended range power, positioning medium and large SUVs. According to the configuration, the new car has launched a total of eight models, with the price range of 189,800-319,800 yuan, including 189,800-225,800 yuan for the extended range version and 229,800-319,800 yuan for the pure electric version.　　

Star Road Star Era ET has attracted the attention of consumers in the previous period. With its atmospheric appearance and luxurious configuration, it is deeply loved by consumers. In addition, the car has recently completed the "31.9-meter fall" and endurance challenge, which also reflects the car’s Excellence from many aspects: safety, practicality and cost performance.

　　In terms of appearance, the new car will use the family-style design style, which is very recognizable throughout, which not only increases the layering of the front of the car, but also plays a visual widening effect to a certain extent. The split light group is also very scientific and technological, and interactive lights will be used in high-profile models, which can interact more with pedestrians or vehicles on the road.

　　The new car will use the fully enclosed front bumper design, which also effectively reduces the vehicle, and the multi-level design style also makes the whole front look more layered. Two small air inlets are reserved at the position below the front bumper, mainly for cooling.

　　In terms of body size, the length, width and height of Star Road Star Era ET are 4955x1975x1698mm, and the wheelbase is 3000mm, which is suitable for medium and large SUVs. The side of the whole car is more rounded, and the D-pillar part is very thick, and the effect of extending backward is also very luxurious, which makes the whole car look thicker and more atmospheric.

　　The new car will use an electric hidden door handle, and it will be matched with a multi-banner cyclone wheel hub with low wind resistance, and it will be matched with 255/50 R20 tires, so as to better reduce wind resistance and improve the cruising range of the vehicle. In addition, the car will be equipped with 19-inch wheels, which are matched with 255/55 R19 tires.

　　The design of the rear part is also very in line with the aesthetic needs of the public, and the rounded shape is also preserved. The through taillight group design is adopted, and the recognition of the double-layer light strip is also very high after lighting. In addition, the black base and transparent lampshade are used, which invisibly increases the sports attributes of the vehicle. The rear bumper uses a double color scheme, with a highlighted black color scheme below, and a rear spoiler design, which also increases the sense of movement of the vehicle. It is essential, and in order to take things conveniently, the floor of the trunk is not designed very high, which is also a very humanized consideration.

　　In terms of interior, Star Road Star Era ET embodies simple design and technological attributes, which not only cancels the common physical buttons, but also has a sci-fi sense with a rectangular steering wheel, just like we are driving a future warship. In terms of materials, the car has also achieved a leading level. A large number of soft bag materials and suede have added a lot of luxury to the car.

　　Compared with the traditional LCD dashboard, the dashboard of Star Road Star Era ET is higher, which is also convenient for drivers to observe and will not be blocked by the steering wheel. In addition, the new car will also use the gear shift, which also liberates the layout of the central passage to the greatest extent and enables more functions to be realized.

　　15.6-inch 2.5K central control screen, built-in chip, functions will also set online entertainment, OTA upgrade, mobile phone interconnection and so on. At the same time, based on the smart home voice of Lion AI model, we can also realize 20 smart home scenes including car home interconnection/baby mode, pet mode and K-song mode, so that we can understand our life better.

　　In addition, Star Road Star Age ET is also equipped with a "star bar", that is, the central passage can be electrically adjusted back and forth. When the driver’s door cannot be opened when parking, the central passage can be moved back, so that the driver can easily and elegantly come to the co-pilot’s side, which further improves the utilization rate and flexibility of the interior space.　　

In terms of details, the control keys of the four windows of Star Road Star Era ET are more like a work of art, and the door handle switch in the car is also designed as an electronic button. In addition, the use of double-layer laminated glass and the design of four borderless doors also make the whole car more popular with young users.

　　The seat of the new car does not hide the luxury it should have. The front row uses a one-button seat and uses Nuprima plush leather fabric, plus the multi-directional electric adjustment, seat heating, ventilation, memory and other functions. Blessing makes the seat more comfortable and enjoyable.

　　In terms of intelligent configuration, Star Road Star Era ET will be equipped with 30 high-performance and 508TOPS computing power to realize the intelligent driving assistance system in the whole scene, including urban intelligent driving assistance, high-speed intelligent driving assistance, intelligent parking and other functions. In addition, the car will be equipped with a full-stack self-developed DHS health detection system, based on visual recognition technology and deep neural network model analysis, to detect the health status of the members in the car.

　　In terms of power, ET provides pure electricity and extended range power. The pure electric version provides single motor and double motor power, and the maximum power of a single motor is 230kW and 425 N m. Double-motor version, the entry-level version of the front axle motor is 123kW, the high-profile version is 183kW, and the motors are all 230kW. The fastest 0-100km/h acceleration of the double-motor version is only 3.8s s. In terms of battery, the new car will use Shenxing rechargeable battery, which is available in 77kWh and 100kWh, and will also be equipped with an 800V fast charging platform. The single-motor version of CLTC has a pure battery life of 625km and 760km. The CLTC version has a pure battery life of 540km and 655km.　　

The extended-range model is equipped with 1.5T and 195kW equipped with SQRH4J15B, with a comprehensive torque of 324N·m and an acceleration of 7.8 seconds at 0-100km/h.. The extended range version is equipped with Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Limited 32kWh battery pack, with a pure battery life of 200km, a comprehensive battery life of 1500+km and a SOC of 30-80% for 28 minutes.　　

In terms of chassis, the new car will be equipped with all-aluminum chassis, HDS hydraulic vibration isolation system, IAS intelligent air suspension and CDC electromagnetic vibration isolation system, which will bring better driving experience and increase its market competitiveness.

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eπ008的前脸设计采用独特的风格，进气格栅采用宽大的设计，展现出时尚的前卫感。整体风格简洁而不失动感，线条流畅，充满了现代感。

eπ008以其5002*1972*1732mm的长宽高和3025mm的轴距，展现出大气且稳重的车身姿态。车侧线条流畅优雅，搭配265/45 R21的轮胎规格以及动感的轮圈设计，进一步增强了车辆的运动感和时尚气息。

eπ008的内饰风格现代且富有科技感，中控台采用15.6英寸的触摸屏，支持多媒体系统、导航、电话和空调的语音识别控制，为驾驶员带来便捷的操作体验。方向盘为皮质材质，支持手动上下和前后调节，确保不同身高的驾驶员都能找到舒适的驾驶姿态。车内配备多个USB和Type-C接口，满足乘客的充电需求，前排还提供了无线充电功能。座椅采用仿皮材质，主座椅和副座椅均具备多项调节功能，包括前后调节、靠背调节、高低调节和腰部支撑，提升了乘坐舒适度。此外，前排座椅还配备加热、通风功能和头枕扬声器（仅驾驶位），进一步提升驾乘体验。第二排座椅可进行前后调节、靠背调节和腿托调节，增加了后排乘客的舒适性，而比例放倒功能则方便了行李空间的扩展。

eπ008搭载了一台1.5T发动机，最大功率达到108kW（147马力），同时输出最大扭矩为210N·m，以高效的动力性能为车辆提供强劲的驱动力。与之匹配的是电动车单速变速箱，确保了动力的平顺传递，提升了驾驶体验。

汽车之家车主 对eπ008的外观给予了高度评价，他说道：“外观真的很大气，尤其是黑色，和朋友的理想L7相比一点都不逊色。”