New platforms and achievements in the field of cultural exchanges between China and Russia

-The activity of "China-Russia Mutual Evaluation of Ten Outstanding People in the Field of Humanities Exchange" was announced.

editorial comment/note

????Guangming Daily and Russian Tass news agency co-hosted the activity of "Top Ten Outstanding People in Humanities Exchange between China and Russia" from 2018 to 2019. During the state visit of Supreme Leader of China president to Russia in June this year, the announcement ceremony of the selection activity was held at the Moscow Grand Theatre on June 5, which made a great contribution to the humanities exchange between China and Russia in the new era. This newspaper hereby introduces this selection activity to readers in the form of a special edition, hoping that more people will participate in cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.

The unveiling ceremony of "China-Russia Mutual Evaluation of Top Ten Outstanding People in the Field of Humanities Exchange" was held. The picture shows some winners and judges from China and Russia. Photo courtesy of Tass

　　A new milestone in the field of cultural exchanges between China and Russia

　　-Speech by Zhang Zheng, editor-in-chief of Guangming Daily, at the unveiling ceremony

　　Dear Mr. mikhailov, President of TASS,

　　Distinguished guests, friends, ladies and gentlemen,

　　Good evening, everyone! Thank you for witnessing another grand event of Sino-Russian cultural exchange with us in this beautiful and warm land of Russia.

　　Culture is the soul of a country and a nation, and it is the most intuitive reflection of human mind. As Tolstoy, a great Russian writer, once wrote: "There is an inner and spiritual connection between the two great nations, Russia and China, and they should walk hand in hand." Today, with the joint efforts of the two peoples, China and Russia are not only good neighbors linked by mountains and rivers, but also good friends who help each other and cooperate sincerely.

　　Culture keeps its vitality forever because of communication, and friendship lasts forever because of communication.

　　China-Russia comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership needs the support of cultural exchanges between China and Russia, and cultural exchanges play an increasingly important role in promoting the communication between the people of China and Russia. Since the signing of the exchange visit agreement in 2000, Guangming Daily and Tass have worked together to play an active guiding role in promoting cultural exchanges between China and Russia, and regard it as the common responsibility of the mainstream media in China and Russia.

　　In 2016, during the "China-Russia Media Exchange Year", we jointly held the activity of "Ten Most Influential Literary Works of China and Russia Mutual Evaluation", and the Chinese and Russian prime ministers attended the unveiling ceremony held in Constantine Palace in St. Petersburg. The activity has received enthusiastic response from readers in both countries, achieved very good social effects, and condensed new strength for the exchanges between the two countries in the humanities field.

　　On this basis, we decided to jointly hold the "China-Russia mutual evaluation of the top ten outstanding people in the field of humanities exchanges" activity. On June 5 last year, the launching ceremony of the event was held in Guangming Daily. After that, Guangming Daily and Tass respectively set up a jury to conduct mutual evaluation. After the Secretariat solicited opinions from more than 40 institutions engaged in cultural exchanges between China and Russia, Guangming Daily held a jury meeting on August 3 last year according to the selection criteria. During this period, Tass also carried out the selection work. After strict selection by the jury of China and Russia, 10 outstanding figures in the field of humanities exchange between China and Russia were selected. In addition, three deceased people who have made outstanding contributions to Sino-Russian cultural exchanges were selected. We will never forget their outstanding work.

　　People’s hearts are connected and civilizations learn from each other, which is our original intention to hold the "China-Russia mutual evaluation of the top ten outstanding people in the field of humanities exchange". Among the winners, there are educators who are committed to the educational exchanges between China and Russia, writers and translators who use books as a medium to promote cultural exchanges between China and Russia, painters who focus on showing Sino-Russian humanistic customs, conductors and translators who use music to convey Sino-Russian friendship …

　　Here, I would like to thank the Tass news agency, the Chinese and Russian jury, the steering committee of the Chinese jury and the expert committee of the Russian jury for their excellent work in the selection activities.

　　It is the first time that the mainstream media of the two countries have held such a selection activity. We hope that this activity is not only a new measure and a bright spot to promote cultural exchanges between China and Russia, but also a new platform and a new starting point, with more and more people from both countries participating in it.

　　President Putin once compared Russia-China relations to a building, saying that this building is "painted with ever-changing colors every year and constantly built into new floors. The higher the building is built, the stronger it is built." All of you present here and all the enthusiastic people who are constantly contributing to the cultural exchanges between China and Russia are adding more gorgeous brilliance to this building.

　　When describing the future of Sino-Russian relations, the Chairman of the Supreme Leader once said: "The task of consolidating Sino-Russian friendship for generations has a long way to go, and there is no rest." We believe that under the cordial care of the heads of state of China and Russia, the people-to-people cultural exchanges between the two countries will converge into a mighty river of Sino-Russian friendship for generations, flowing endlessly and inexhaustible.

　　Let’s join hands and work together!

　　Once again, I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all the guests for coming!

　　Sino-Russian mutual evaluation activities promote the common people’s hearts

　　-Speech by Sergei mikhailov, President of Tass, at the unveiling ceremony.

　　Dear Chief Editor Zhang Zheng, colleagues and dear friends,

　　Good afternoon everyone! It gives me great pleasure to welcome you here to attend the unveiling ceremony of "Top Ten Outstanding People in Humanities Exchange between China and China" jointly sponsored and hosted by Russian Tass News Agency and Guangming Daily.

　　Please allow me to pay tribute to the respected editor-in-chief Zhang Zheng and thank you for your suggestions. With our joint efforts, our activities were successfully held. I would also like to thank you for your support for the cooperation between Tass and Guangming Daily.

　　As a famous wise man in China said, "A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step". For our cooperation with Guangming Daily, this is not the first step.

　　During the "Russian-Chinese Media Exchange Year" held in 2016, our two sides successfully held the activity of "Russian-Chinese mutual evaluation of the top ten most influential literary works". That activity attracted the Russian and Chinese people’s keen attention to each other’s literary works and writers, and promoted the joint literary creation between Russia and China and the reading of books from each other’s countries.

　　This time, we will promote the humanities cooperation projects between the two countries to focus on specific people.

　　More significantly, the unveiling ceremony was held on the occasion of the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Russia and China and the 70th anniversary of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Over the years, facing common challenges, Russia and China have firmly maintained and strengthened their friendship.

　　At this exciting moment, we are particularly honored to pay tribute to all the people of the two countries, people who are dedicated to the development of Russia-China relations, and experts who are enthusiastic about friendship. It is precisely because of these people that we can proudly draw the conclusion that "Russian-Chinese relations are in the best period in history" today.

　　After careful study and discussion, Tass news agency formed the Russian jury and expert committee for the activity of "Top Ten Outstanding People in Humanities Exchange between China and Russia". The expert committee covers almost all the most famous sinologists, diplomats, social activists and scholars in Russia. It is because of their responsible, selfless and hard work that this list of candidates has finally come into being.

　　I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to the jury and expert committee of Russia and China for their work. Through their voting, 10 finalists from Russian and 10 finalists from China were selected.

　　At this time, in this hall, we are gathered with the winners. Here, I would like to congratulate and thank these people who have dedicated their intelligence and excellent work to the cultural exchanges between Russia and China! Your hands, your heart and spirit are writing the history of Russia and China and the history of the world!

　　Your books, film and television works, artworks and unique humanities projects have made great contributions to the development of Russian-Chinese relations, bridged mutual misunderstandings and shortened the spiritual distance between people. It is these achievements that have prompted the Russian and Chinese peoples to better understand each other and move towards the future side by side.

　　We are honored to be the organizer of this project. I wish all the elected people health, longevity and career success! I would like to express my heartfelt thanks to all the experts who participated in the selection and all those who have helped the cooperation project!

　　May the friendship between us be more indestructible! As the China people say, "Friendship lasts forever!"

　　Speech of elected representative

　　Liu Limin, President of China Education International Exchange Association and former Vice Minister of Education

　　People-to-people exchanges are absolutely indispensable, which is precisely an important measure to connect the people of our two countries. Guangming Daily has done a lot of meticulous work in the early stage. On this basis, the Chinese judges put forward the representative figures of Russia in the field of Sino-Russian cultural exchanges. Including Chen Yuan, President of the China-Russia Friendship Association, Zhang Zheng, Editor-in-Chief, and myself, were strictly checked, carefully selected and repeatedly discussed, and finally these 10 outstanding Russian representatives were introduced. I have always believed that people-to-people exchanges and economic cooperation are equivalent to the two wings of a bird in Sino-Russian cooperation and complement each other. The deeds of these representatives will profoundly affect the field of humanities exchange in China at present and even in the future.

　　The mutual evaluation activity has made a good start, and it can be said that it is making a brand. If we continue to promote Sino-Russian exchanges along this line of thinking and through the continuous efforts of Guangming Daily, similar good activities will emerge one after another.

　　Russian Ambassador to China andre Denisov

　　Guangming Daily has a deep relationship with me. In 1970s, Guangming Daily, like People’s Daily and People’s Liberation Army Daily, ranked among the most famous newspapers in China and played an irreplaceable role in the establishment of China’s reform and opening-up policy. Nowadays, Guangming Daily is cultivating fertile ground for Russian-Chinese cultural cooperation, which shows how important it is for a newspaper to have a profound foundation! Here, I wish Guangming Daily better and better.

　　Galina Kurikova, First Vice President of Russia-China Friendship Association

　　I have been engaged in Russian-Chinese friendship all my life. In order to realize my girlhood dream, I later joined the Soviet Union-China Friendship Association, the predecessor of the Russian-Chinese Friendship Association. On October 29th, 1957, the Sino-Soviet Friendship Association was established. It was in this institution that I heard people from the Soviet Union and China tell touching stories of the two peoples fighting side by side against Japanese fascism. I had more contacts with China, and further strengthened my belief in working in this institution. I work every day, writing articles and giving speeches. I love my career, and I will be engaged in Russian-Chinese friendship all my life until the last moment of my life.

　　Professor Li Yanling of Qiqihar University

　　Guangming Daily and Tass took the initiative to actively promote the construction of China-Russia comprehensive strategic partnership of cooperation in the new era with practical actions. The activity jury awarded me the title of outstanding person, which is a great encouragement and spur to me. I will definitely continue to make greater efforts for the humanities exchange between China and Russia.

　　Sergei Shakhrai, Vice President and Former Deputy Prime Minister of Lomonosov Moscow State University

　　In my opinion, the 10 outstanding Russian figures in the field of Russian-Chinese cultural exchanges elected by Guangming Daily are well-deserved, and the time and place of the event during the state visit of the Supreme Leader Chairman to Russia and the Moscow Model Theatre are of special historical significance.

　　Alexei Denisov, Director of History Channel of Russian National Television

　　Although Russia and China are two big countries with different cultures, they are the two largest neighbors in the world, and no other country can be as close as Russia and China. The more we communicate, the more we can feel each other’s hearts. At present, I am filming and making a documentary reflecting the 70th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between Russia and China, which will be dedicated to Russian and Chinese audiences in September this year.

　　Liu Xiao, a researcher at the Art Research Institute of Renmin University of China.

　　During my study and life in Russia many years ago, I walked through more than 100 towns and villages in western Russia, and I have a lingering memory of Russia. "Good neighbors can’t move away, but good friends can’t be separated." I will continue to work hard for the friendship between the Chinese and Russian people, paint the beautiful scenery and happy life of the two countries with a brush, and show it to the two peoples in the form of an exhibition to fulfill the responsibility of a painter.

　　Xie Miao Mihailovski, President of Russian Repin Academy of Fine Arts.

　　For me, it is a great honor to be selected into the list of outstanding people this time. At present, many China teachers and students studying in Repin Academy of Fine Arts are very artistic. I firmly believe that they will succeed in the field of painting and become famous artists in China and even the world.

　　Guangming Daily (10th edition, July 6, 2019)

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　　Naruto is the representative work of Japanese cartoonist Kishimoto Masashi. Since 1999, his works have been serialized in the weekly magazine Youth JUMP, and the readers’ response has been very enthusiastic. Subsequently, the TV animation of Naruto was broadcast on Tokyo TV Station in Japan, becoming one of the most popular animation works. The story successfully depicts the ninja who was originally hidden in the dark and used the world’s strongest perseverance and hardest efforts to do the most secretive and cruel things, as the most proud and brightest career in the sun. In this ninja world, every young master is developing his own forbearance.

　　This is a ninja world. The evil Kyubi no Youko fox was sealed from his childhood, and Naruto, who had no father or mother, was left out by the villagers, but tried desperately to attract everyone’s attention with all kinds of pranks. Fortunately, teacher Ikaru still cares about him, so Naruto’s character has not become distorted. He is always full of energy and super optimism. In order to let more people recognize themselves, Naruto’s goal is to become the sixth generation of Huoying! Naruto’s companion is a classmate determined by the teacher. With the common fight, he finally became a good partner who recognized and trusted each other.

　

On March 7, 2022, the new energy light passenger remote star enjoyment V of the remote automobile was listed nationwide.

Hu Xiaowei, deputy general manager of Geely Commercial Vehicle Light Business Division and general manager of Light Business Marketing Company, announced the price on the spot. The price of the remote Star Enjoy V5 and the remote Star Enjoy V6E released this time is 89,600-99,800 (after subsidies).

Long-distance automobile has made an all-round, multi-angle and three-dimensional interpretation of the remote star enjoyment V from three dimensions: brand strategy, product development and user demand. The long-distance bus provides users with a real 6-square leapfrog space, and provides flexible and efficient options for the diversified transportation needs of the city "supplier-warehouse-distribution center-store".

Wang Yanbin, vice president of Geely Commercial Vehicle Group and general manager of Light Business Division, said at the press conference: "Today, we released this’ generous and special-equipped’ remote Star Enjoy V, which will lead VAN to realize the leap from generation 1.0 to generation 2.0, and promote the comprehensive evolution of remote automobile new energy city distribution logistics products."

Li Yin, director of the LCV Center of Geely Commercial Vehicle Research Institute, introduced that the remote satellite V platform, which was unveiled this time, includes two models: the 4.5-meter-long remote satellite V5E and the 4.8-meter-long remote satellite V6E, which have four technical characteristics of "real running, convenience, large space and large load".

Long-distance automobile is a commercial vehicle brand that completes the multi-energy layout and realizes the new energy of all products. Among them, the new energy light business products business has laid out two product lines, VAN cars and trucks. VAN cars have covered 5-8 products, and trucks have covered 3.5T-12T products, forming a power technology route with pure electricity and extended range as the core.

Up to now, there have been 28,000 orders. In terms of foreign business, Remote Auto signed a strategic cooperation agreement with South Korea’s automobile industry group MS Mingxin Group, and the two sides will jointly develop customized models based on the new light passenger remote Star Enjoy V, and carry out in-depth cooperation in the fields of technology development, territorial certification, market sales, etc. At the same time, it will cover the markets of neighboring countries based on South Korea’s superior resources. In terms of domestic business, Telecar has signed a total of 16,000 contracts with Ground Rail, JD.COM, Suning, Lu Jin Shenhua, Times Wisdom and Eight Horses.

In January 2022, long-distance vehicles continued their growth momentum in 2021, and the overall sales volume of new energy commercial vehicles increased by 54% year-on-year, among which the sales volume of new energy light trucks increased by 196% year-on-year, and the market share reached 30.57%. Driven by policy and market, new energy logistics vehicles have been applied in the transportation and distribution of supermarkets, express transportation and distribution, transportation and distribution of furniture and household appliances, and transportation in wholesale markets.

　　　　　

　　　　Li Siguang, born on October 26th, 1889, was a paleontologist, stratigraphy scientist, geotectonist, Quaternary glaciologist and geologist. Mongolian. Huanggang, Hubei. In 1919 and 1927, he received a master’s degree and a doctor’s degree from Birmingham University, England. I have studied in Japan and England. Joined the League in his early years and participated in the Revolution of 1911. He used to be a professor in the Department of Geology of Peking University and director of the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica. On October 19th, 1949, when he was still wandering abroad, he was appointed as the vice president of China Academy of Sciences. After returning to China, he served as Minister of Geology of the government and Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology for a long time. Li Siguang has served as Vice Chairman of the Second, Third and Fourth Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference, Minister of Geology, Vice President of China Academy of Sciences, Chairman of China Association for Science and Technology and Vice Chairman of World Association of Scientists.

　　　　He was one of the pioneers of geology in China, founded geomechanics, and made important contributions to the development of petroleum industry in China. In his early years, he had a superb study on Odonata fossils and their stratigraphic stratification significance. The existence of Quaternary glaciers in eastern China is proposed. This paper studies the crustal movement and its relationship with mineral distribution from the mechanical point of view, and establishes new concepts of geomechanics and tectonic system. All his life, he advocated studying the occurrence, development and combination of geological structures from the mechanical point of view, and believed that various structural features were the result of in-situ stress activities, and established the concept of "structural system" and the geomechanics school. It is pointed out that the three subsidence of the Neocathaysian structural system has broad oil exploration prospects, which is confirmed by the discovery of Daqing and Shengli oilfields. It creates a way to predict earthquakes by combining active structure research with in-situ stress observation. The "astronomical, geological and paleontological data" published in his later years had a profound impact on the advocacy of interdisciplinary in China. It has made great contributions to the development of geological education, geological science and geological undertakings in China. In 1955, he was selected as a member of China Academy of Sciences. He is the author of The Main Causes of the Image Change of the Earth’s Surface, The Subject of China’s Northern Training, Geology of China, Lushan Mountain in the Ice Age, Introduction to Geomechanics and the collection of Astronomy, Geology and Paleontology. On April 29th, 1971, Li Siguang died of illness at the age of 82.

　　　　Li Siguang was born in a rural teacher’s family in Xiazhangjiawan Village, huilong town, Huanggang County, Hubei Province. When I was a child, I went to the village school with my father to read the "Four Books" and "Five Classics" and learn to write poetry. He is diligent and studious, and loves to work. Because he often listened to his father’s stories about the Sino-Japanese naval battle in the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895, China’s fiasco, the decadent and incompetent Qing government, and the loss of power and humiliation of the country, he was full of patriotic enthusiasm since he was a child. He made up his mind that when he grew up, he must live up to expectations for China, learn to build ships and defeat imperialist aggression. In 1902, a new school was set up in the two lakes. Li Siguang left his home and went to Wuchang, the provincial capital, and was admitted to the West Road Higher Primary School. Because he was among the best in every exam, he studied for less than two years and was sent by Hubei Province to stay in Japan for further study without graduation. In July 1904, he arrived in Tokyo and studied Japanese at Hongwen College.

　　　　In August, 1905, Dr. Sun Yat-sen personally led the League to join the China League, becoming the youngest member among the first members. Seeing that he was young, Sun Yat-sen encouraged him to "learn from him and make him useful to the country". Since then, Li Siguang has strengthened her determination to study hard and serve China. In July, 1907, he was admitted to the Department of Marine Organs of Osaka Higher Institute of Technology to study shipbuilding machinery. Initially realized his wish to learn shipbuilding for the motherland. In July 1910, he graduated and returned to China as a teacher and factory director of Wuchang Hubei Secondary Technical School. At the turn of autumn and summer in the following year, I took part in the sixth court examination for overseas students returning to China held by the Qing court, and got the title of "Engineering Scholar" with excellent results. On October 10th of the same year, Wuchang Uprising succeeded and overthrew the Qing government. Wuchang established the Hubei Army Dudufu, and Li Siguang was first appointed as the financial advisor of the Dudufu, and was later elected as the Minister of Industry of Hubei Province. In 1912, he was changed to the Director of Industry Department. Soon, Yuan Shikai stole power and usurped the fruits of the revolution, and the Revolution of 1911 failed. Li Siguang, with a depressed mood, angrily resigned as the director of the industrial department. I’m not too old to calculate my age. It’s better to study for another 10 years and prepare for my strength. In July, 1913, he was informed by the Provisional Memorial Bureau that the official fee was guaranteed to study in Britain and enter Birmingham University. Considering that shipbuilding for the motherland can’t be done without steel, if steel is to be made, it must be smelted first. Therefore, I studied mining for one year and felt that mining can’t be separated from geology. Then I decided to transfer to the Department of Science Geology and began to specialize in geology. Embarked on the road of "saving the country through science".

　　　　During his study in England, Li Siguang, under the guidance of his tutor Professor W.S. Boulton, read extensively and made on-the-spot investigations, which not only deepened his academic attainments, but also improved his written language rapidly. English, Japanese, German and French languages can be used. He has a broad vision, agile information and profound basic knowledge. In June, 1918, he passed the defense of his graduation thesis "Geology of China" at Birmingham University, and obtained a master’s degree in natural science.

　　　　After graduation, he declined the well-paid employment abroad. After inspecting the geology in Europe in 1919, he accepted the letter of appointment from Mr. Cai Yuanpei, president of the National Peking University. In May 1920, he returned to Beijing and became a professor of geology in Peking University. While cultivating talents for the motherland, he actively participated in some important school activities in Peking University. Creative achievements have been made in many important scientific research work. His reputation grew, and he soon became one of the famous professors in Peking University at that time. In the winter of 1927, at the invitation of Cai Yuanpei, he went south to Shanghai to participate in the preparatory work for the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica. In January 1928, the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica was established, with Li Siguang as its director, until the establishment of People’s Republic of China (PRC). Before the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, he was still the head and professor of Peking University Geology Department.

　　　　From 1934 to 1936, according to the agreement of exchanging professors between China and Britain, he was invited to give lectures in Britain and taught China geology in eight universities including London, Cambridge, Oxford, Dublin and Birmingham. After finishing the lecture notes, Geology of China was officially published in London. In addition to the English version, this book also has Russian translation and Chinese abstract. Academic circles give high evaluation. Dr Joseph Neebham of Britain called the author "one of the most outstanding geologists". On his way back to China in 1936, he visited the United States, and with the assistance of his student Zhu Sen, he made a field trip to American geology from east to west. After returning to China, I lived in Lushan Mountain to do research on Quaternary glaciers. In the second year of the July 7th Incident, the whole country ignited an anti-Japanese bonfire. Li Siguang led colleagues from the Institute of Geology, Academia Sinica, and moved inward.

　　　　In the summer of 1938-1944, based on Liangfeng, Guilin, relying on the support of local authorities in Guangxi, the geological survey and study of Guangxi were carried out and the geological map of Guangxi was drawn up. He has traveled long distances for many times to investigate the geology of the eastern part of Nanling, and to investigate the Quaternary glacial remains in eastern Sichuan, western Hubei, western Hunan, northern Guangxi and Guizhou Plateau. Wrote a large number of academic papers. In the meantime, the Guilin Science Experimental Museum was established as the curator, and the necessary research and experimental equipment and instruments were developed for wartime. In November 1944, the Japanese army invaded, and the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica moved to Chongqing again. Li Siguang fell ill in Shapingba due to the fatigue of the journey. Fortunately, medical treatment was timely, and his health was significantly weakened after his recovery. In April and May, 1945, at the joint invitation of Chongqing University and Central University, he gave an academic report on "Fundamentals and Methods of Geomechanics" to the teachers and students of the geology departments of the two universities. This is the first summary of his research on geomechanics for more than 20 years. On August 15, 1945, the Japanese army announced its surrender, and people all over the country rejoiced. However, the haze of civil war soon appeared, and Li Siguang was worried and anxious about it.

　　　　In the autumn of 1946, he left Chongqing and went straight to Shanghai for illness, but did not go to Nanjing. At this time, he felt that his motherland was big and it seemed difficult to find a place to live. Until February, 1948, when attending the 18th International Geological Society in London, Mrs. Xu Shubin went to England by boat again, and was awarded a doctorate of philosophy by the University of Oslo in Norway. On October 1st, 1949, Li Siguang was very excited to learn the good news of the founding of People’s Republic of China (PRC) on the coast of the English Channel. Immediately ready to leave for home, in order to get rid of the obstruction of the Kuomintang embassy in Britain, I went first under a pseudonym alone, went to Basel via Paris, waited for my wife to board the ship in Italy, and drifted at sea for several months. On April 6, 1950, I sent someone to meet me, arrived in Guangzhou from Hong Kong, and finally returned to my motherland. On May 6th, I arrived in Beijing, and met with Zhou Enlai, Dong Biwu and other central leaders in time, and had a long talk.

　　　　After Li Siguang returned to New China, he served as the vice president of China Academy of Sciences and a member of the First National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference. At the first national congress of natural science workers in China, he was elected as the chairman of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Specialized Societies. In September, China Geological Work Plan Steering Committee was established, with Li Siguang as the chairman. In September 1952, the Geological Department of People’s Republic of China (PRC) was established, with Li Siguang as the minister. It was not until 1970 that the Geological Department was changed to the Geological Bureau of the Planning Commission that he left his post. In September 1958, the China Association for Science and Technology was established, and Li Siguang was elected as its chairman. In December of the same year, he joined the Communist Party of China (CPC). In April 1969, he attended the Ninth National Congress in communist party, China and was elected as a member of the Ninth Central Committee. In August 1970, he served as the first deputy head of the Party’s core group of China Academy of Sciences and the head of the the State Council Science and Education Group. He died on April 29th, 1971 at the age of 82.

　　　　Li Siguang experienced several great social changes in his motherland in his life. From a simple patriot, he took part in the democratic revolution, embarked on the road of "saving the country by science" and eventually became a communist fighter. Throughout his life, he has made brilliant achievements in prospering China’s modern science, improving the level of geological science and developing geological work. He left behind millions of scientific works and fruitful scientific research achievements, as well as his creative spirit, methods and dedication, which are all important treasures in the scientific and cultural treasure house of the motherland, and future generations should continue to carry them forward.

　　　　Li Siguang wrote this poem in memory of a good student in his early years, which is also a brilliant portrayal of his life-long geological science research.

　　　　On the rugged Wuling road, you swim from me.

　　　　The peaks and peaks are hidden again, surrounding Xiangshuitou.

　　　　The wind and cloud suddenly changed color, and it was covered with gold.

　　　　Where is the mountain, and the stone traces are eternal.

　　　　Attached is Li Siguang’s resume

　　　　Born on October 26th, 1889 in Xiazhangjiawan Village, huilong town, Huanggang County, Hubei Province.

　　　　From 1904 to 1907, he studied in Japan and entered the general department of Hongwen College in Tokyo.

　　　　In August 1905, he joined the China League in Tokyo.

　　　　From 1907 to July 1910, he studied shipbuilding machinery in the department of marine organs of Osaka Higher Institute of Technology. After graduation, he served as a teacher of Hubei secondary technical school.

　　　　From October, 1911 to August, 1912, he successively served as the counselor of the financial department of Hubei military government, the director of the industrial department of Hubei military government, and the secretary of the branch of Hubei League.

　　　　From October 1913 to June 1918, he entered the University of Birmingham, England, where he studied mining first and then geology. Graduated with a master’s degree in natural science.

　　　　In 1920, he returned to China and became a professor in the Department of Geology of Peking University.

　　　　In January 1928, he served as director of the Institute of Geology, Academia Sinica.

　　　　In 1931, the University of Birmingham awarded a doctorate in natural science.

　　　　From 1934 to April 1936, he gave lectures in Britain and received a doctorate in philosophy from the University of Oslo, Norway.

　　　　In November 1937, he led the Institute of Geology of Academia Sinica to move to Guilin, Guangxi.

　　　　In August 1948, he went to England to attend the 18th International Geological Congress held in London.

　　　　Returned to Beijing in May 1950. Attended the second session of the First National Committee of China People’s Political Consultative Conference. Vice President of China Academy of Sciences, Director of China Geological Work Plan Instructor Association, and Chairman of the All-China Federation of Natural Science Specialized Societies.

　　　　In April 1951, he was elected as the vice chairman of the Executive Committee of the World Association of Scientists.

　　　　In September 1952, he served as Minister of Geology of People’s Republic of China (PRC).

　　　　In February 1956, the geomechanics laboratory was established, and it was also the director of the laboratory. In 1958, the laboratory was changed into a research institute and served as the director.

　　　　In June 1958, he was awarded a foreign academician by the Soviet Academy of Sciences. In August, he served as director of the Atomic Energy Commission of China Academy of Sciences. In September, he served as chairman of China Association for Science and Technology. Joined the Communist Party of China (CPC) in December.

　　　　In April 1969, he was elected as a member of the Ninth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC).

　　　　In August, 1970, he served as the head of the State Council Science and Education Group.

　　　　He died in Beijing on April 29th, 1971.

　　　　(Source: China Association for Science and Technology)

Editor: Xu Guimei

　　As a new generation of BMW 5 Series derivative models, BMW i5 first continues the design of overseas models in the overall appearance, which looks original. BMW i5 is not only equipped with low wind resistance wheels which are more suitable for new energy vehicles, but also adopts a concealed door handle. The most distinctive feature is that the bright logo of Arabic numeral "5" is designed at the corner of Hough’s corner on the side of the car body, and it can present a blue breathing light visual effect when the vehicle is charged. The length, width and height of BMW i5 are 5175mm/1900mm/1520mm respectively, and the wheelbase is 3105mm, which brings absolutely spacious front and rear space for BMW i5.

　　BMW i5 adopts the latest generation of family-style design language for interior design, and the 8th and 5th generation iDrive system is built in the integrated suspended curved screen composed of 12.3-inch full LCD instrument screen and 14.9-inch touch screen. The applications in the 8th and 5th generation iDrive system support users to adjust according to their own habits and preferences, which greatly improves the convenience for drivers to use common functions. In addition, the number of physical control buttons in the BMW i5 car is further reduced or changed to touch operation, which conforms to the trend of the times.

　　BMW i5 adopts the upgraded fifth-generation eDrive electric drive system, which is available in two power versions, eDrive 40 and M60 xDrive. Among them, the entry model is equipped with a rear motor with a maximum power of 340 HP and a peak torque of 430 Nm, with an acceleration time of 6.0 seconds from 0 to 100 km/h and a top speed of 193 km/h; The M60 xDrive with better performance is equipped with dual motors, with a maximum power of 601 HP and a peak torque of 820 Nm. The acceleration time from 0-100km/h is reduced to 3.8 seconds, and the top speed is limited to 230 km/h.. In addition, the BMW i5 also uses a high-voltage battery pack with a capacity of 81.2kWh, and the cruising range under WLTP is expected to be 500 kilometers. For a medium and large car, it can almost fully meet the needs of daily commuting and occasional long-distance travel in the city.

　　Under the premise of adhering to the design texture of BMW family models, BMW i5 takes the application of localization elements to a new height based on the user-centered research and development concept. I5 not only inherits BMW’s consistent luxury sports style, but also takes into account all kinds of new changes in today’s new energy vehicle market, keeping pace with the times. (Source: BMW)

A few days ago,Kaiyi Auto officially announced its new compact SUV— — FX11 was named "Xuanjie" in Chinese, and the official map of the car was published at the same time. It is expected that the new car will not be far from the market.

According to the official explanation, the word "dazzle" in Kaiyi’s dazzling world means dazzle, dazzle and dazzle the true self, while "boundary" means the world, boundaries and tides are unbounded, and it means that the young true self is infinitely colorful. At the same time, its English name "Showjet" is a combination of show and jet, which also means to convey youth and colorful. Besides,Xuanjie is the first model mass-produced in Yibin Smart Factory after Kaiyi Automobile entered Sichuan.

Judging from the appearance of the official map, the new car is very original, following the design language of "Wings of Triumph" and at the same time enabling many brand-new design elements. The front air intake net is designed in the shape of "W", and the front face is very dynamic and exquisite. Headlights are eagle-eye design style, and the shape is very exquisite and stylish.

In the interior part, the new car maintains the consistent luxury and comfort characteristics of domestic cars. The cockpit adopts the design concept of flight cabin, and the LCD touch screen in the central control is slightly inclined to the driver’s side, which is a fashion trend.In-car dual-camera is equipped with a 10.25-inch full LCD instrument and a 10.25-inch full LCD central control panel, which can realize the linkage between the central control panel and the LCD instrument, and support various practical functions such as displaying video materials in 1080P format, navigation projection, multiple sets of subject switching, etc.

There is an air-conditioning entity button under the air outlet of the central control air conditioner, which is beautiful and more practical. The gear lever mechanism is designed in the style of flight rudder, and it is decorated with leather and chrome-plated elements, which is exquisite and also very tactile.

Configuration, it is worth mentioning that,The car will provide mobile phone wireless fast charging function for different models (supporting 15w fast charging for Android phones and 7.5w fast charging for iPhone phones).To better meet the car demand of young consumers. However, in terms of motivation, the official did not disclose much news.

In the competition with the same class models, it is worth mentioning in terms of space performance. Let’s look down with Xiaobian.

First of all, from the appearance, the front face of Jietu Shanhai T2 has taken a sharp line and looks more fashionable and simple. The headlights are full and the shape is very simple. The car is equipped with LED daytime running lights, front fog lights, automatic opening and closing, adaptive far and near light, delayed closing and so on. Coming to the side of the car body, the size of the car body is 4785 mm * 2006 mm * 1875 mm. The car adopts simple and fashionable lines, and the car body feels very elegant. With large-sized thick-walled tires, the shape is quite soft. In the design of the rear end, the rear end and the front end echo each other from a distance, and the taillights give people a very sporty feeling, and the sense of neatness is vivid.

Arriving in the car, the interior design of Jietu Shanhai T2 took a soft route with rich functions. The steering wheel of this car is very individual in shape, made of leather, and the visual effect is good. Let’s take a look at the central control. The design of the center console is reasonable, which makes the interior design quite layered and gives people an eye-catching feeling. The interior feels good. Let’s take a look at the dashboard and seats. The dashboard of this car presents a simple design style and looks very fashionable. The car uses imitation leather seats, equipped with auxiliary seats with memory electric adjustment, seat with memory electric adjustment, seat proportion down and other functions, and it is very comfortable to ride.

The car is equipped with car networking, driving mode selection, remote control key, Bluetooth key, rear wiper, interior atmosphere light and other configurations, with rich functions, which greatly enhances its convenience of use.

This class of cars is usually the first choice for most people. First of all, the price is not expensive, and secondly, all the configurations are quite complete, which is still very worth starting with. You can learn more about what you like!

On July 21st, the EU summit reached an agreement on a "recovery fund" with a scale of 750 billion euros. The picture shows European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen (left) and European Council President Michelle elbowing at the press conference at the EU headquarters in Brussels. Xinhua News Agency/Midland

　　According to the European Union News Agency, on August 1, local time, the EU approved three national aid plans submitted by Italy, involving a total amount of 6 billion euros. The aid program is part of the EU’s "Recovery Fund" framework, which aims to help Italian SMEs seriously affected by the COVID-19 epidemic. This is the first time that the EU has implemented the aid plan since it adopted the "Recovery Fund" with a scale of 750 billion euros on July 21st.

　　Experts pointed out that the COVID-19 epidemic has severely impacted the European economy, which has aggravated the imbalance of economic development among the member States within the European Union. Through a number of economic stimulus plans, EU institutions not only sent positive signals to the market, but also demonstrated their determination to lead European integration.

　　Quick landing shows determination

　　"The EU’s approval of Italy’s national aid plan so soon is of obvious positive significance." Cui Hongjian, director of the European Institute of China Institute of International Studies, told this newspaper that the first is the stabilizing effect, and the "recovery fund" was quickly transferred from the paper negotiation level to the specific implementation level, which not only gave the EU member States in need a "reassuring" but also sent a positive signal to the market; Second, it is a demonstration role. Italy will provide reference for other EU member States to follow up their applications in terms of application procedures and investment direction of application funds; The third is to express determination. Through cooperation with Italy and other applicant countries, the EU has demonstrated its determination to revive the European economy and lead European integration.

　　The "Recovery Fund" is the largest financial expenditure plan in the history of the European Union, with a total amount of 750 billion euros, of which 390 billion euros are free grants and 360 billion euros are low-interest loans. Specifically, the "Recovery Fund" consists of seven independent plans, including 672.5 billion euros of recovery and resilience tools (including 360 billion euros of loans and 312.5 billion euros of grants), 47.5 billion euros of EU response plan, 5 billion euros of European Horizon plan, 5.6 billion euros of investment plan in Europe, 7.5 billion euros of rural development plan, 10 billion euros of special funds for transition and 1.9 billion euros of European rescue plan. Italy applied for three of the aid programs.

　　In addition, according to the agreement reached at the EU summit on July 21, the "recovery fund" was borrowed from the financial market by the EU as a whole, and was linked with the 2021— The 2027 EU multi-year budget framework is linked. This means that in the next seven years, the total financial expenditure of the EU will exceed 1.82 trillion euros.

　　"Do more than one thing." Cui Hongjian believes that this move first shows the EU’s idea of combining short-term crisis response with medium-and long-term economic restructuring and upgrading; Second, it reflects the EU’s determination to lead European financial integration, and adds means and tools to deal with similar public health crises and new debt crises in the future; The third is to stabilize the value of the euro and the financial market, alleviate the impact of the epidemic and Brexit on the EU economy, and re-establish market confidence. The EU’s economic aid plan combines multiple considerations such as fiscal stimulus, crisis relief and industrial layout. If it is successfully implemented, it will be of great help to stabilize the world economy.

　　With the relief of the epidemic and the implementation of a series of economic stimulus measures, the European economy shows signs of recovery. On August 3rd, local time, the latest data released by IHS Markit, a market research organization, showed that the purchasing managers’ index (PMI) of manufacturing industry in the euro zone rebounded from 47.4 in June to 51.8 in July, which was better than the market expectation of 51.1, surpassing threshold’s 50 for the first time since the beginning of 2019. Williamson, chief economist of IHS Markit, said that this shows that the European economy started well in the third quarter.

　　Unite with self-improvement to tide over the difficulties together

　　The COVID-19 epidemic has had an unprecedented impact on the global economy, and Europe has fallen into an unprecedented economic crisis. United self-improvement is the inevitable choice for European countries to cope with the crisis.

　　According to the French "Parisian" reported on August 2, with the outbreak of the epidemic, bad news came out every day in Europe. Consumption, investment and exports have fallen in unison, all growth drivers have stopped, and the number of unemployed people has increased sharply.

　　According to the report, the epidemic has aggravated the inequality between northern and southern European countries. Italy and Spain in southern Europe are the main victims of the epidemic. Previously, the two countries have experienced the financial crisis in 2008 and the sovereign debt crisis in 2012, and they have further fallen into recession in this epidemic, and there is not enough fiscal room for manoeuvre to deal with the crisis. France is a big country in aviation and tourism, and it is particularly affected by the epidemic. Spain, with tourism as its pillar industry, has a similar situation. Northern Europe suffered less damage, but it should not be underestimated. The German Federal Statistical Office announced that the gross domestic product (GDP) in the second quarter of this year fell by 10.1% year-on-year, becoming "the biggest decline since Germany began to count quarterly GDP in 1970". In the Nordic countries, within three months of the epidemic, the number of unemployed people also increased rapidly.

　　In the face of the impact of the epidemic, EU member states actively helped themselves. Germany adopted an economic stimulus plan with a total amount of 130 billion euros in June, after which a package of 750 billion euros of economic bail-out plan was introduced. France has announced that it will provide 45 billion euros of financial assistance to companies and employees affected by the epidemic, and provide 300 billion euros of state guarantees for corporate bank loans; After the introduction of the 80 billion euro emergency rescue plan, Italy has successively released about 750 billion euros of liquidity funds to provide loan guarantees to enterprises in difficulty; Spain, Portugal, the Netherlands, Croatia, Sweden, Norway and other EU member States have also introduced economic assistance and stimulus plans of different scales.

　　But these are not enough. The persistent epidemic has cast a lingering shadow over European economic recovery.

　　According to the real-time data of Johns Hopkins University in the United States, among the major EU countries at the end of July, the number of newly confirmed cases in Spain, France, Italy and Germany all increased by more than 15% week-on-week, and the number of newly confirmed cases in Spain increased by as much as 32.3%. According to the data released by Eurostat on July 31st, affected by the COVID-19 epidemic, the GDP growth rate in the euro zone shrank by 15% year-on-year and 12.1% quarter-on-quarter in the second quarter of this year.

　　The growing differences between Europe and the United States have also prompted the European Union to warm up. Cui Hongjian said that the travel ban, competition for medical supplies and vaccine research and development measures adopted by the United States in the early stage of the outbreak increased the rift between Europe and the United States. In addition, the results of the US election are still unclear, and the EU has a wait-and-see attitude towards improving relations between Europe and the United States. The structural differences between Europe and the United States have made some EU powers realize that the United States will not make inclusive concessions to the EU in order to maintain its leading position in the world. In the face of the economic crisis, all EU member States must take concerted action.

　　Slow recovery from multiple risks

　　European TV News commented that the "recovery fund" provided new opportunities for the EU’s economic transformation and helped to further promote the EU’s green economy development. However, in order to achieve the goal of green development, the EU must coordinate the efforts of EU member states, businesses and society to achieve more inclusive and equitable development.

　　Some analysts pointed out that a series of economic aid programs launched by the European Union are facing inevitable contradictions in the specific implementation process, which has added uncertainty to the European economic recovery.

　　"The use of aid funds faces problems such as efficiency, moral hazard and political pressure." Cui Hongjian believes that, first, rich European countries, such as the Netherlands and other "frugal five countries", will constantly exert moral pressure on recipient countries. If the recipient country does not invest the applied grant or loan in the right direction, or there are problems in its use, it will be the reason for criticism from rich European countries. Second, the political contradictions between Western European countries and Central and Eastern European countries have further intensified. Western European countries hope that the use of grants and loans can be linked to the political performance and democratic reforms in Central and Eastern European countries, resulting in practical political effects, so the supervision of the application and use of funds in Central and Eastern European countries will be more stringent. Central and Eastern European countries will not be willing to accept the mercy of the EU and Western European countries.

　　At present, European economic recovery is facing multiple risks, and the prospects for recovery are not optimistic. Recently, the European Commission released a new forecast report, which adjusted the decline of EU’s economic growth rate from the previous forecast of "7.4% decline" to "8.3% decline" in 2020. This indicates that the negative impact of COVID-19 epidemic on EU economy is more serious than before, and the economic recovery of major EU countries is not ideal. According to the report, Italy, Spain and France are the "three countries most affected by the COVID-19 epidemic" among the EU powers, and it is estimated that the economic decline of these three countries will be 11.2%, 10.9% and 10.6% respectively in 2020.

　　The Financial Times believes that the EU economy not only faces the direct impact of the epidemic, but also has a great impact on the EU economy due to factors such as Brexit and the conservative trend of global trade. Even if the economy recovers in the second half of the year, it will be a slow and long-term process.

　　Faced with multiple risks such as epidemic rebound, economic recession and internal differentiation, how can Europe maintain its strategic competitiveness in the world? Cui Hongjian believes that Europe is a region where moderately developed countries are concentrated. In the international pattern dominated by competition among big countries, Europe can only find a way out by uniting and strengthening itself. First, we should establish and maintain confidence in European integration, strengthen internal unity and develop strategic autonomy; Second, we should flexibly adjust our relations with the United States, keep a clear understanding of external threats and factors that undermine internal unity, and should not simply divide the distance between relatives and friends from the so-called ideology; Third, we should constantly improve our soft power, adhere to multilateralism and dialogue and consultation that we have always advocated, and actively promote dialogue among global civilizations, instead of returning to the old political framework of realism.

Source: modified car
Author: Long Wenzhe (please keep this paragraph for reprinting, or you will report the plagiarist) Cars, a complex industrial complex, have too much metaphysics. Even the OEM that knows the most about cars sometimes has to rely on it. With a fearless attitude, I’m going to talk to you today, an obscure warrior under the automobile metaphysics door. Air filter Also known as intake style.
The role played by the air filter is almost "the mask of the engine". First, it’s cheap, and second, it’s simple to fry chicken, so it naturally becomes one of the most basic upgrades.
As a result, a large number of post-market began to emerge, called High flow intake style Something. But up to now, there seems to be no scientific and correct statement to tell us whether this thing is useful or not. Eh, don’t panic ~ come with me. The main function of the air filter is to filter the air sucked in by the engine. As a "mask", some messy impurities and particles, such as Covid-19, are not allowed to run into the engine. Otherwise, it is easy to cause big problems. In addition to ensuring sufficient filterability, air resistance should not be added too much, and it should also be ensured that it can work for a long time without falling off the chain. This humble little thing is actually quite important. Everyone in the street likes to compare cars to people. If you want to run fast, you must be able to breathe in smoothly. Changing to the car means that the air intake should be big enough and cool enough. Then if I change to an air filter with large flow and low resistance, won’t the engine run faster and happier? It’s simple ~
This beautiful idea is established to some extent. However, to be clear, it is not rigorous to directly compare cars to people. Almost every part of the car has a scientific design and accurate calculation.
It’s not something that anyone can get the right answer by patting his head. Practice is the only criterion for testing truth. Now that we have reached the only standard, well, let’s look at a foreign talent. He used four different air filters and landed tests to tell you the conclusion.
Horsepower, measured 0-100km/h acceleration, both.

This little brother used four kinds of air filters, the original factory was dirty, the original factory was brand-new, the vice factory was brand-new, and the K prefix that everyone was familiar with was modified into an air filter.
The conclusions are as follows: The original factory is dirty: 158.25 horsepower, 01 acceleration 8.96 seconds. Original factory brand new: 160.10 horsepower, 01 acceleration 9.01 seconds. The auxiliary factory is brand-new: 163.32 horsepower, 01 acceleration of 8.91 seconds. Modified air filter: 164.42 horsepower, 01 acceleration 8.81 seconds. Yo-ho, this modified high-flow style seems to be really useful ~ at least in terms of dynamic parameters, there are changes. Although, not much.
But pinch, between data and experience, old drivers know that sometimes they are not necessarily equal, and the increase in horsepower figures does not mean that the car becomes easier to drive.
So Xiaobian rummaged through the whole network and read the messages, and found that the car owners who are using high-traffic style have several completely different voices. I probably summed it up:
1. There is no difference in driving and there is no change in fuel consumption;
2. There is no difference in driving, but the fuel consumption is reduced a little;
3. Driving is stronger, but the fuel consumption is also higher;
4. Drop the low twist, but the high speed is better; 5. The low twist is better, the rotation speed is faster, and the high speed is almost the same. What caused these differences in experience? What are the differences in the structure of air filter, which will make the engine have different performance?


And what is the high-flow style, IQ tax, chicken ribs, or cost performance? As a Civic owner who has used the K prefix to modify the air filter for more than three years, I estimate that I have more than 55,000 kilometers of real experience. What is the real face behind the high traffic? The next article will be interpreted for you.

This article will take you into the world of HarmonyOS system, from the growth of users, the smooth progress of equipment upgrade, to the active adaptation of developers and the expansion of application ecology, and comprehensively analyze the development status of HarmonyOS system.

Since the release of HarmonyOS system, the development progress is in line with expectations, the number of users has increased, the equipment has been upgraded smoothly, and developers have actively adapted to the system, and the number of applications on the shelves has increased, with good feedback from users. In order to optimize user experience and enhance application compatibility, Huawei works closely with developers, and plans to further promote application migration to HarmonyOS next year, and strengthen system and AI capabilities. The application expansion of HarmonyOS system in PC, automobile and other fields and the progress of open source version have attracted attention, which shows Huawei’s determination to comprehensively build the HarmonyOS ecosystem. Experts emphasized the key role of HarmonyOS system in promoting the development of domestic autonomous controllable technology, and looked forward to the future business model and market potential.

The latest progress and future development prospect of HarmonyOS system

Since the release of HarmonyOS system, the main concerns are its open source version, openharmony, and its internal use of Harmony OS. At present, the key monitoring indicators of the system include equipment upgrade and the number of applications adapted by developers. The data shows that a large number of devices have been upgraded, including mid-to high-end models. At the same time, about 90% of key applications have been put on the shelves, and the basic user experience is good. In addition, through user feedback, the system team can continuously improve and achieve the expected progress. In the future, HarmonyOS will continue to optimize, expand the application ecology and enhance the user experience.

HarmonyOS system APP function improvement plan

At present, the functions of the APP launched in HarmonyOS system are relatively limited, mainly for testing by developers and internal users. Basic functions such as chatting and collecting are available, but more advanced functions need to be developed. It is predicted that by the first half of next year, most mainstream applications will migrate smoothly from the old system to HarmonyOS. Complex applications such as games have a long development cycle and may be slightly delayed. Huawei is working closely with developers to accelerate the application of ecological construction.

Huawei Mate 70 system upgrade option belongs to users.

Huawei provides dual-system options on Mate 70, and users can choose between the traditional HarmonyOS system and the latest Next version. Considering the possible experience problems of the new system, Huawei respects the user’s choice and allows them to decide whether to upgrade to the Next version, which reflects the importance of user experience.

Advantages of HarmonyOS system and key factors to attract users to move to their places.

The advantages of HarmonyOS system mainly include self-controllability, providing a safe and reliable experience in the face of international blockade, and providing a unique user experience, such as seamless connection across devices and improved fluency. In addition, HarmonyOS system also strengthened the AI capability, and enhanced the intelligent experience by reconstructing the system, which attracted users’ attention and interest. These factors work together to make users willing to migrate from other systems to HarmonyOS system.

Product Test Feedback and User Portrait Analysis

Through customer test feedback, we know that the target user groups mainly include: developers who actively upgrade and experience the new version, internal employees and external users who are highly interested in technology products. These user groups are satisfied with the improvement of product fluency, but they also raise the problems of incomplete application functions and many small bugs. These feedbacks are extremely valuable for accelerating application development and capability migration, and gradually correcting the remaining problems in the process of building a new application ecosystem.

Analysis of Business Model of HarmonyOS System

The future profit modes of HarmonyOS system include: the extraction of application distribution, advertising promotion in the application market, subscription fees for cloud services and content distribution, self-owned advertising services and the sharing of payment services. These models refer to the profitability of other systems such as iOS, but HarmonyOS has much room for improvement.

Discussion on the influence and acceptance of HarmonyOS system on application manufacturers’ extraction

This paper discusses the influence of the pumping mode introduced by HarmonyOS system on the application vendors, especially the acceptance and challenges faced by the vendors when the original system that does not involve pumping is converted into pumping according to in-application payment. It is pointed out that Huawei is making adjustments with reference to Apple’s model, and giving time for application vendors to gradually adapt to the extraction policy in the new system to reduce their burden.

Discussion on Business Model of Huawei Eco-Partners

This paper discusses how the partners in Huawei ecosystem can achieve profit by increasing the number of applications and enriching the application ecology. It emphasizes the importance of promoting the development of the application market together with partners such as Softcom and Runhe, with the goal of building a mature application ecosystem and earning income from application distribution and in-app payment. It is pointed out that the application ecology is still in the initial stage, and long-term cooperation is needed to expand the number of applications through human and resource investment, laying the foundation for the realization of future business models.

Progress and future prospect of HarmonyOS OS in PC field

The development of HarmonyOS OS in PC field has shifted from B-end to C-end consumer market. At present, it is in the initial stage of commercial development, and it is expected to be released with HarmonyOS PC in the first half of next year. PC HarmonyOS system focuses on expanding business applications, while maintaining cooperation with existing mobile phone application manufacturers to reduce the development difficulty. In the face of market feedback, we will continue to optimize to meet the challenges. In Xinchuang market, HarmonyOS OS has conducted in-depth cooperation with a number of enterprises, especially in terms of customization requirements.

Progress of Open Source HarmonyOS and Industry Customization Development Strategy

At present, the open source HarmonyOS project is advancing rapidly, attracting many partners, including SoftAccommodation and others, to contribute codes, showing its extensive influence and potential in the industry. Huawei provides customized solutions for developers in various industries, emphasizing that the positioning of open source HarmonyOS is to serve specific industries, meet the needs of different industries through customized systems, and pay special attention to the B-end big customer market. Although customized development increases the complexity of the project, it also opens up new application fields and market space for HarmonyOS, especially for non-consumer special equipment. Industry customers show strong interest in customized development based on HarmonyOS system, which shows the policy guidance and market potential in this direction.

HarmonyOS Operating System and Industry Scale Expectation

HarmonyOS operating system, especially Huawei’s own parts, and its expectation of industrial scale are discussed. The goal of reaching a specific terminal level or mobile phone level in the next three to five years is put forward, and the importance of HarmonyOS operating system to attract developers and users and create value is emphasized. It is estimated that by 2026, enough users can be ensured to migrate to the single-frame HarmonyOS system, so that the benefits at the system level can reach the order of 50 billion to 100 billion. In addition, considering the influence of HarmonyOS system on neighboring partners and developers, this figure may be several times the system revenue. Finally, it is pointed out that the realization of the user level of HarmonyOS system depends on the user experience and future development of the system.

Main Layout and Iterative Direction of Huawei HarmonyOS System in the Future

Huawei’s subsequent iteration and layout of HarmonyOS system focus on ecological construction and AI experience improvement. In the next three to five years, the main resources will be invested to expand the application ecology, with the goal of establishing a complete application ecology comparable to the existing system. At the same time, pay attention to the development of AIOS, especially in the competition in the field of AI terminals, and develop unique AI experience and super intelligent assistants to enhance the use experience of mobile phone users.

How to treat the competition of domestic HarmonyOS system in PC market?

The discussion focuses on the positioning and competitive situation of domestic HarmonyOS system in PC market. The speaker thinks that although there are domestic independent and controllable PC system manufacturers, such as Kirin Software, HarmonyOS’s main competitors in the consumer market are traditional brands such as Hewlett-Packard, Dell and Apple. They believe that HarmonyOS system is more likely to have an advantage when competing with traditional brands, rather than directly competing with domestic autonomous controllable systems.

Question and answer review

Could you please update the progress of the whole industry since the release of HarmonyOS? How about the upgrade of HarmonyOS system?

Ok, we are mainly concerned with the open source HarmonyOS Open and the internal single-frame US nex (commercial version of HarmonyOS). At present, the two key indicators mainly tracked are the number of users, that is, the upgrading of existing equipment, including the loading of mid-to high-end models such as Charm 70, and the number of applications adapted by developers to HarmonyOS system. In terms of head applications and key usage time applications, the progress is optimistic, and nearly 200 head applications have been developed and put on the shelves. In addition, 90% of the high-frequency and high-demand applications have been put on the shelves, and the basic experience has basically reached the standard. Since the official opening at the end of October, users have a high enthusiasm for early adopters, and the goal is to collect experiences and questions from tens of millions of users. At present, it seems that the progress is in line with expectations. Not only new users are willing to adopt early adopters, but also users on Q2 are involved.

Are the functions of some apps launched in HarmonyOS limited, and do they need time to improve?

Indeed, due to the commercialization at the end of October, some APP functions are relatively basic, and more advanced functions are still under development. Especially, the development of game applications is relatively slow because of its large development capacity. However, it is expected that from the end of this year to the first half of next year, most head applications will be able to migrate their basic capabilities from the old version of iOS, Android or HarmonyOS to the new version of HarmonyOS. Game applications may take longer.

Mate 70 is equipped with HarmonyOS system when it is put on the shelves. Can users choose dual systems?

Yes, on Mate 70, users can choose to continue using the traditional HarmonyOS version or upgrade to the latest next version, and the decision-making power lies with the users. Even though there may be imperfections in the initial stage of system release, users still have the right to decide whether to upgrade.

What are the obvious advantages of the global HarmonyOS system compared with the original HarmonyOS system or Android system to attract users to migrate?

The main driving force of users’ migration lies in the current complicated international environment. They hope to support autonomous and controllable technologies by using the HarmonyOS system, and get an independent choice in the face of blockade or sanctions. Not simply because HarmonyOS system itself is better than other systems.

What are the unique features in the next version of HarmonyOS?

Next version will realize seamless cross-device experience, such as one plus eight plus N series devices, and in the future, multiple devices including HarmonyOS version PC, pad and mobile phone will have a unified underlying system and continuous user experience. In addition, this version reduces redundant codes by reconstructing the system, thus improving the experience and fluency, and the endurance of some models has also been improved.

What are the highlights of the next version in terms of AI capabilities?

The next version focuses on improving the AI capabilities, especially the reconstructed Harmony Intelligence of Harmony OS benchmark Apple’s ecosystem capabilities, which can better empower system experience and application development, so that users can feel smarter little One and more powerful big model support.

What are the user groups that perform well in customer feedback and the problems they encounter?

At present, most of the feedback comes from C-end users, including developers, internal users and geek users who are interested in technology. Their feedback experience is smoother, and the switching and messaging of applications such as WeChat are smoother. However, at the same time, some applications have not been fully adapted to the HarmonyOS system, resulting in insufficient application capabilities, as well as small bugs and application jams that may occur during the ecological construction of the new system.

What do you think of HarmonyOS’s business model and its future profitability?

HarmonyOS’s business model is similar to Apple’s, and it collects revenue through system services, such as application distribution income and advertising promotion income in the application market. At the same time, in the future, we will explore a new model of application distribution based on cloud services, such as providing services similar to applets, and collecting corresponding shares by booking movie tickets, booking hotels and other services. At present, compared with Apple, HarmonyOS’s revenue from Internet services still has much room for improvement.

What is the acceptance of the pumping mode by application vendors now?

This is a key issue. At present, in HarmonyOS system, application distribution and part of in-app payment do not adopt the drawing mode, while Huawei only charges a small proportion of the payment flow tax. In the future, you may refer to the Apple model for in-app payment. Although we are communicating with developers and emphasizing the changing background and the incremental experience benefits brought to users and developers, this adjustment does face great resistance.

What is the specific strategy for the application of in-house payment in Huawei’s new system?

At present, the strategy is that all in-app payments will not be layered until the system is mature. When the number of users reaches a certain scale, it will be stratified according to the in-app payment. This is based on the consensus after communicating with the head apps of major industries, and believes that the direction is correct, but it can be gradually promoted.

Can eco-partners seek opportunities for business models to make money from Huawei’s new markets?

Partners such as Softcom Runhe and other companies have great room for cooperation in the development and contribution of Huawei systems. In the next three to five years, with the gradual maturity of Huawei’s application ecosystem and the increase in the number of applications from less than 20,000 to 300,000 to 400,000, partners will jointly expand the application ecosystem by investing manpower and assisting in the migration of apps to new systems, so as to realize commercial value.

What is the development progress and future prospect of PC HarmonyOS?

At present, PC HarmonyOS mainly faces the B-end market, such as government departments and state-owned enterprises, and is committed to developing customized system versions to meet its unique needs. The promotion of C-end consumer market is not clear, but it is foreseeable that with the success of HarmonyOS OS in mobile phones and other smart devices, PC HarmonyOS may gradually expand to a wider consumer market in the future.

Will HarmonyOS launch a commercial version for ordinary consumers in the future, and what is the current progress?

HarmonyOS system is indeed being used by developers for the initial market. It is expected that relevant versions will be released by the end of this year, and new products equipped with HarmonyOS PC may be released in the first half of next year. At present, one of the challenges is to choose HarmonyOS version system. For PC, a key indicator of its maturity is the richness of application ecology, especially the migration and development of office applications.

What are the expectations and progress of HarmonyOS PC in entering the Xinchuang market?

In terms of innovation market, HarmonyOS has deep cooperation, and has achieved the annual target, especially in cooperation with typical local enterprises and sensitive enterprises, which has a large space to meet the customization needs. It is expected that as long as the head productivity and office ability are built, cooperation will be very smooth.

What is the current situation of open source HarmonyOS? What is its positioning and possible business model?

Open source HarmonyOS mainly provides customized solutions for industry developers, and partners such as Huawei and SoftAccommodation will contribute code. Mobile HarmonyOS versions such as Kuanghong and Yihong are mainly used for the customization needs of big B-end customers in the industry, not the consumer market. This customized development helps to expand the market, but there is also the problem of customization of each version, which involves restrictions on privacy, copyright and data security.

Is there a corresponding plan for the overall scale of HarmonyOS’s industry?

The focus on HarmonyOS’s industrial scale is mainly on Huawei’s own HarmonyOS OS max, rather than opening up HarmonyOS. It is estimated that in the next three to five years, HarmonyOS’s own HarmonyOS is expected to reach a certain terminal level or mobile phone level, so as to ensure that a large number of mobile phone active users who have migrated can create value for developers and ecology. The goal is to keep the business data of single-frame HarmonyOS between 100 million and 200 million around 2026, and it is expected to reach the order of 400 million users again in the next few years. From a system perspective, this will bring considerable income to Huawei.

What do you expect the scale of Huawei HarmonyOS system to be when it reaches the expected user level in 2028 or 2029?

It is estimated that the scale of related industries may be about ten times that of 50 billion to 100 billion by 2028 or 2029, but it depends on whether the user development level of Huawei HarmonyOS system can reach the future level of 4G to 5G, and also depends on the performance of the system experience package and the user growth.

What do you think of the possible large version iteration or new layout of Huawei HarmonyOS in the future?

Huawei HarmonyOS’s strategy in version iteration is based on the fact that users are basically available at the current stage. In the next three to five years, it will focus on the ecological construction, especially the increase in the number of application ecosystems. It is planned to migrate more applications to the HarmonyOS ecosystem in 25 years or even earlier to build a complete application ecosystem comparable to iOS.

Besides the application of ecology, what are the core layout directions of Huawei HarmonyOS?

In addition to the application ecology, another core layout is to create unique advantages based on HarmonyOS OS. In the future AI competition, especially in the field of AI mobile phones, we will develop AI experiences with unique advantages, such as creating super intelligent assistants and super AI mobile phones, which is the key investment point in the next three years.

In the field of PC HarmonyOS, how do you view the competition with other domestic manufacturers such as Kirin Software?

In the consumer PC market, Huawei HarmonyOS mainly pays attention to the competition with traditional international manufacturers such as Hewlett-Packard, Dell and Apple, rather than paying too much attention to the competition space of domestic self-controlled PC systems, believing that the latter has limited competition with PCs equipped with HarmonyOS system in the consumer market.

Author: Thinking Summary No.,WeChat official account: Thinking Summary Society.

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